WO1998001427A1 - Procede de preparation de derives de pyrazolone - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de derives de pyrazolone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998001427A1 WO1998001427A1 PCT/EP1997/003377 EP9703377W WO9801427A1 WO 1998001427 A1 WO1998001427 A1 WO 1998001427A1 EP 9703377 W EP9703377 W EP 9703377W WO 9801427 A1 WO9801427 A1 WO 9801427A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- hetaryl
- alkyl
- formula
- compounds
- Prior art date
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- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229940083761 high-ceiling diuretics pyrazolone derivative Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tetramethylpiperidide Chemical compound [Li]N1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 1-methylpentyl Chemical group 0.000 description 97
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 3
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006033 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006060 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006061 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006034 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006062 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006035 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006064 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006065 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006073 1-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006080 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006036 1-ethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006037 1-ethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006075 1-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006025 1-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006044 1-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006028 1-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006030 1-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006052 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006068 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006070 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CCCCC1=O HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006026 2-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006045 2-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006053 2-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006071 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006046 3-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006032 3-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutan-2-ylcyclopropane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C1CC1 JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006047 4-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001367 Merrifield resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SOGKILAITDBZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ylcyclobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)C1CCC1 SOGKILAITDBZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HDRPKFBKHPJRQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ylcyclopropane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1CC1 HDRPKFBKHPJRQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHAKTQBKPPJHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ylcyclopropane Chemical compound CCC(CC)C1CC1 IHAKTQBKPPJHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUBUEDOPXXGMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylcyclopropane Chemical compound CCCCCC1CC1 SUBUEDOPXXGMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006066 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzodiazepine Chemical class N1C=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006074 1-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006081 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006082 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006055 1-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006076 2-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWCBGWLCXSUTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCO MWCBGWLCXSUTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCO AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKMDCEXRIPLNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-5-one Chemical class N1=C(O)C=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKMDCEXRIPLNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NNOHXABAQAGKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 NNOHXABAQAGKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006051 4-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKTDTMONXHODTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtCCMe Natural products CCC#CC NKTDTMONXHODTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100521345 Mus musculus Prop1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000579646 Penaeus vannamei Penaeidin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000579647 Penaeus vannamei Penaeidin-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700017836 Prophet of Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003875 Wang resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCO QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCIYAEYRVFUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(C)O QCIYAEYRVFUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXGJTWACJNYNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(C)O TXGJTWACJNYNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005492 nosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCO RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
- C07D231/22—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of pyrazolone derivatives and the use thereof.
- the invention further relates to a process for the ⁇ -alkylation of ⁇ -keto esters on a solid phase, alkylated ⁇ -keto esters on a solid phase and the use of the method.
- a large number of molecular test systems such as receptor binding assays, enzyme assays and Zeil cell interaction assays, have been and are currently being developed for modern drug discovery research.
- the automation and miniaturization of these test systems enables high sample throughput. Due to this development, an ever increasing number of chemicals can be tested for their biological effects in random screening and thus for a possible use as a lead structure for an active ingredient in medicine, veterinary medicine or in plant protection.
- a modern automated test system enables the screening of 100,000 and more chemicals per year for their biological effects in a mass screening.
- Combinatorial chemistry can make a contribution to this required increase in efficiency, especially if it uses automated solid-phase synthesis methods (see review article J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 1233 and 1994, 37, 1385).
- Combinatorial chemistry enables the synthesis of a wide range Diversity of different chemical compounds, so-called substance libraries.
- the synthesis on the solid phase has the advantage that by-products and excess reactants can be easily removed, so that no complex cleaning of the products is necessary.
- the finished synthesis products can be mass-screened directly, ie carrier-bound, or after cleavage from the solid phase. Intermediate products can also be tested in mass screening.
- No. 5,288,514 reports on one of the first combinatorial solid-phase syntheses in organic chemistry outside of peptide and nucleotide chemistry.
- US 5 288 514 describes the sequential synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines on a solid phase.
- WO 95/16712 WO 95/30642 and WO 96/00148 describe further solid-phase syntheses of potential active substances in combinatorial chemistry.
- Heterocycles are a component of many pharmaceutical and agrochemical active ingredients, for example pyrazolone derivatives are found in analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-rheumatic drugs or anti-pyretic drugs. Heterocycles are therefore sought compounds for the synthesis of active substances. It is therefore important to provide efficient methods for their manufacture, especially on a solid phase.
- Fields ER et al. (Tetrahedron Lett., Vol 37, No. 7, pp 1003-1006, 1996) describes a first solid phase synthesis of pyrazolone derivatives. The disadvantage of this method is that no acid-labile groups may be present in the synthesized molecule, since they would be destroyed by the resin when they are split off. The monoalkylation described on the ⁇ -C atom also hinders the subsequent cyclization to the pyrazolone. After the synthesized products have been split off, the resin cannot be recycled.
- R 1 , R 2 equal or different
- Ci -Cio alkyl - C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl -, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, aryl, C j -Cio alkylaryl, Aryl (-C-C ⁇ o-alkyl) -, hetaryl, C -.- C K - alkyl - hetaryl-, hetaryl (C ⁇ -C ⁇ 0 alkyl) -,
- R 1 and R 2 in the formulas I, II and IV denote hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-Cio-alkyl -, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl -, C 3 -C 8 - Cycloalkyl -, aryl, aryl (C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-alkyl) -, aryl (C 3 -C 8 alkenyl) -, aryl (C 3 -C 6 alkynyl) -, aryl (C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl) -, hetaryl, hetaryl (Ci -C 10 alkyl) -, hetaryl (C 3 -C 8 alkenyl) -, hetaryl (C 3 -C 6 alkynyl) -, hetaryl (C 3 -C 8 - cycloalkyl) -,
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.
- R 1 and R 2 have the following meanings, for example:
- Alkyl branched or unbranched C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-alkyl chains such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl , 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4 -Methylpentyl, 1, 1 -Di ethylbutyl, 1, 2 -Dimethylbutyl, 1, 3 -Dimethylbutyl, 2, 2 -Dimethylbutyl,
- Alkenyl branched or unbranched C 3 -C 8 alkenyl chains such as, for example, propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methylpropenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1- Methyl -1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl -1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl -2-butenyl, 3-methyl -2-butenyl, 1-methyl - 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl -3-butenyl, 1, 1-dimethyl -2-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl - 1 - propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl -2-propenyl, 1-ethyl -1-propenyl,
- Alkynyl branched or unbranched C 3 -CG - alkynyl such as prop-1 - in-1-yl, prop-2 - in-1-yl, n-but-1-in-1-yl, n-but-l -in-3-yl, n-but-1- in-4 -yl, n-but-2 - in-1 -yl, n-pent-1 - in-l-yl, n-pent-1 - in -3 -yl, n- Pen - 1 - in 4 -yl, n-Pen -1 - in-5-yl, n-Pent-2 - in-1 -yl, n- Pen - 2 - in- 4 -yl, n-Pent-2-in-5-yl, 3-methyl-but-1 - in 3 -yl, 3-methyl-but-1- in-4-yl, n-hex-1 - in - 1 -yl, n-Hex
- Hetaryl simple or condensed aromatic ring systems with one or more heteroaromatic 3- to 7-membered rings which may contain one or more heteroatoms such as N, 0 or S, and which may contain one or more residues such as halogen such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, Cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, thio, alkyl, alkoxy or further aromatic or further saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings or ring systems can be substituted and optionally via a Ci -C ⁇ 0 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl - , C 3 -C 6 alkynyl - or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl chain with the abovementioned meaning are bound to the basic structure.
- substituents such as halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, thio, alkyl, aryl, hetaryl, alkoxy, carboxy, benzyloxy, phenyl, may be used as substituents of the radicals mentioned for R 1 and R 2 or benzyl in question.
- halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, thio, alkyl, aryl, hetaryl, alkoxy, carboxy, benzyloxy, phenyl
- R 3 in the formulas I, III or IV denotes hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted Ci-Cio-alkyl-, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl-, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl -, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl -, Aryl, C 1 -C 8 alkylaryl, aryl (C 1 -C 8 alkyl), hetaryl, C 1 -C 10 alkyl hetaryl, hetaryl (C 1 -C 8 alkyl) -, the said radicals have the following meaning:
- Ci -Cirj alkyl chains such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl , 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -methylpentyl, 2 -methylpentyl, 3 -methylpentyl, - Methylpentyl, 1, 1 -dimethylbutyl,
- Alkynyl branched or unbranched C 2 -C 6 alkynyl chains such as, for example, acetylene, prop-1-in-1-yl, prop-2-in-1-yl, n-but-1-in-1-yl, n - But-1-yn-3-yl, n-but-1-yn-4-yl, n-but-2-yn-l-yl, n-pent - 1- in-1-yl, n-pent- 1-in-3 -yl, n-pent-1-in-4-yl, n-pent-1-in-5-yl, n-pent-2-in-1-yl, n-pent-2 - in -yl, n-pent-2-yn-5-yl, 3-methyl-but-1-yn-3-yl, 3-methyl-but-1-yn-4-yl, n-hex-1 -in-l-yl, n-Hex-1 -in-3-
- Aryl simple or condensed aromatic ring systems which may optionally be substituted by one or more radicals such as halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, thio, alkoxy or other saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings or ring systems, or can optionally be substituted with at least one further Ci -C ⁇ 0 alkyl chain or via a Cx-Cio-alkyl chain, where Ci -Cio "alkyl in both cases has the meaning given above, are bound to the basic structure, are preferred as aryl radical Phenyl and naphthyl,
- Hetaryl simple or fused aromatic ring systems with one or more heteroaromatic 3- to 7-membered rings which can contain one or more heteroatoms such as N, O or S and optionally with one or more residues such as halogen such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, cyano, nitro , Amino, hydroxyl, thio, alkoxy or further aromatic or further saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings or ring systems may be substituted or may optionally be substituted by at least one further Ci-Cio-alkyl chain or via a Cj -C ⁇ 0 -alkyl chain, where
- Ci-Cio-alkyl in both cases has the meaning given above, to which the basic structure is bound.
- radicals mentioned for R 3 are alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl
- halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, thio, alkyl, aryl, ester, hetaryl, alkoxy, carboxy, benzyloxy, phenyl or benzyl in question.
- C ⁇ -C 4 R 8 alkyl such as branched or unbranched C ⁇ -C B alkyl chains, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 1 -methylpropyl -, 2-methyl - propyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methyl-butyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2, 2 -dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 2 -Dimethylpropyl, 1 -methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3 -methylpentyl, -Methylpentyl, 1, 1 -dimethylbutyl, 1, 2 -dimethylbutyl, 1, 3 -dimethylbutyl, 2, 2 -dimethylbutyl, 2, 3 -dimethylbutyl
- -Butyl, or aryl such as simple or condensed aromatic ring systems, which can be substituted with another saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic ring or ring system.
- Both radicals mentioned for R 4 can optionally be substituted with one or more radicals such as halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, thio, alkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, hetaryl or other radicals.
- halogen such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine
- cyano nitro, amino, hydroxy, thio, alkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, hetaryl or other radicals.
- variable (P) in formulas II, IV or V means a fixed phase.
- the solid phase (P) used in the process according to the invention can be carriers which are known from solid phase peptide synthesis. As far as they are compatible with the synthetic chemistry used, usable supports can consist of a large number of materials. The size of the straps can be varied widely depending on the material. Particles in the range from 1 ⁇ m to 1.5 cm are preferably used as carriers, particularly preferably in the case of polymeric carriers, particles in the range between 1 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the carrier is arbitrary, spherical particles are preferred.
- the size distribution of the carriers can be homogeneous or heterogeneous; homogeneous particle sizes are preferred. Mixtures of carriers can also be used.
- Suitable solid phases (P) are, for example, ceramics, glass, latex, crosslinked polystyrenes, crosslinked polyacrylamides, resins, silica gels, natural polymers, gold or colloidal metal particles.
- the support In order to enable the reactants to be attached or to be split off after the synthesis, the support must be suitably functionalized or provided with a linker which has a corresponding functional group.
- Suitable carriers or carrier-linker conjugates are, for example, chlorobenzyl resin (Merrifield resin), Rink resin (Novabiochem), Sieber resin (Novabiochem), Wang resin (Bachern), tentagel resins (Rapp polymers) or Pega- Resin (Polymer Laboratories). Chlorobenzyl resins or tentagel resins are particularly preferred as carriers.
- a solid phase can be suitably functionalized, for example, via a linker that a free hydroxyl group for connecting compounds of the
- the linker can be branched or unbranched, chiral or achiral.
- diols examples are ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,3 Pentanediol, 1,4-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,3-hexanediol, 1,4-hexanediol, 1 , 5-hexanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 2, 3-hexanediol, 2, 4-hexanediol, 2, 5-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1, 5-pentanediol or 3-methyl-1
- the coupling of the preferred linker to Merrif ield resin can, for example, directly in the double-deprotonated form of the linker (Scheme I) in the presence of aprotic, non-polar or polar solvents such as, for example, diethylformamide (DMF), methylene chloride (CH 2 C1 2 ), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- aprotic, non-polar or polar solvents such as, for example, diethylformamide (DMF), methylene chloride (CH 2 C1 2 ), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- connection of the preferred linker to the carrier is carried out between 30 and 150 ° C., preferably between 60 and 100 ° C.
- the process according to the invention for the preparation of the pyrazolone derivatives can be carried out in four separate steps in accordance with Scheme II; or all four steps can be carried out together in a successive sequence.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out in a series of parallel automated synthesis approaches. Mixtures of reactants can also be used in a synthesis approach or parallel synthesis approaches. The method can also be used in a split synthesis (Balkenhohl et al. Angew. Chemie 1996, in press).
- the synthesis can be terminated after each synthesis step (a) to (d) and the products of the synthesis stages can be isolated directly or after cleavage from supports and used in mass screening.
- reaction a The acetoacetic acid from the ⁇ -keto esters (VII) is bound to the solid phase (reaction a) at an elevated temperature in the presence of a solvent.
- a solvent in principle, all solvents are suitable, expediently high-boiling solvents such as toluene or xylene are used, in which these are swellable when using resins as carriers.
- Reaction (a) is carried out in a temperature range between 80 to 5 150 ° C., preferably between 100 to 120 ° C. If resins are used as the solid phase, temperatures which are just below the temperature at which the resin is destroyed can be selected as the maximum reaction temperature.
- ⁇ -keto esters are preferably used for the attachment to the support, in which the radical R 4 is a secondary or tertiary alcohol, preferably tert. -Butanol. These alcohols have a low nucleophilicity and therefore have only a slight tendency to react back to the ß-ketoester after cleavage and thus favor reaction (a). Reaction (a) can advantageously be further favored by using an excess of ⁇ -keto esters.
- the dianion of the solid-phase-bound ⁇ -ketoester is formed.
- the dianion formed can in principle be alkylated with all alkylating agents known to the person skilled in the art [reaction (b)].
- LDA lithium diisopropylamine
- LiHMDS lithium hexamethyldisilazide
- LiTMP lithium tetraethylpiperidide
- the dianion can also be added by adding another strong base such as n-butyllithium (n-BuLi), sec. -Butyllithium (sec -BuLi) or sodium hydride (NaH) are formed and then alkylated.
- n-BuLi n-butyllithium
- sec. -Butyllithium sec. -Butyllithium
- NaH sodium hydride
- a dianion can then be formed again, which can be alkylated again, so that two radicals R 1 and R 2 , which may be the same or different, are introduced.
- the two substeps described for mono- or dialkylation can also be carried out in one step by adding a multiple excess of base, and the dialkylation product can thus be formed immediately.
- A can Alkylating agents or a mixture of alkylating agents can be used. When the dianion is formed on the support, the color changes from pale yellow to deep red. The red color disappears again due to the alkylation. This color change can be used as a reaction indicator.
- Suitable solvents for reaction (b) are advantageously solvents which are inert to the bases used, for example non-deprotonable solvents such as benzene, THF or petroleum ether.
- alkylating agents are suitable as alkylating agents VI for the alkylation of the ⁇ -keto esters, such as, for example, alkyl halides of chlorine, bromine or iodine, sulfonic acid esters such as nosylates, brosylates, mesylates, tosylates, triflates, tresylates or nonaflates or sulfuric acid esters such as dimethyl sulfate.
- alkyl halides are preferred for cost reasons.
- alkenyl or alkynyl radicals are to be transferred in the alkylation reaction - for the introduction of the radicals R 1 and / or K 2 - the carbon atom adjacent to the leaving group, for example to the halide, may advantageously not be part of an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring or part of a double or Be triple bond.
- the reaction can be driven up to 100% conversion by adding an excess of alkylating agent.
- the alkylation is carried out at a temperature of -40 ° C to + 40 ° C, preferably between -10 ° C to + 30 ° C.
- the reaction is expediently carried out on ice.
- the temperature is allowed to rise up to 25 ° C. during the reaction.
- reaction (c) is then carried out.
- Reaction (c) introduces a further R J radical into the alkylated ⁇ -keto esters via hydrazines. Solid phase bound hydrazones are formed.
- all aprotic or protic solvents are suitable as solvents; preference is given to protic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, particularly preferably in mixtures with solvents such as THF, which cause the resins to swell well.
- the reaction 5 is carried out in a temperature range between 0 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably from 10 ° C. to 35 ° C. In order to achieve complete conversion in reaction (c), it is advantageous to work with a large excess of hydrazines.
- reaction (d) the hydrazones are finally cleaved from the solid phase with cyclization to give the corresponding pyrazolone derivatives.
- the cleavage with cyclization takes place at elevated temperature 15 in a range from 80 to 150 ° C., preferably between 100 to
- aprotic and protic solvents are suitable as solvents; preference is given to solvents with a high boiling point such as toluene, xylene or dioxane, particularly preferred solvents which have a high boiling point and can be easily separated from the product such as toluene.
- An advantage of the process according to the invention is that the ⁇ -alkylation of the ⁇ -keto esters can be stopped selectively at the level of the mono- or dialkylated products.
- the yields over 25 the entire reaction sequence are between 40 and 76%, depending on the reaction sequence, reactants and product.
- the products can be used directly in mass screening without any further cleaning steps.
- the product purity is over 30 90%. Only the products with structures according to formula IV are split off from the carrier with cyclization. Impurities remain bound to the carrier.
- the carriers can be reused after the products have been split off.
- the process is also particularly suitable for the preparation of 5 defined mixtures of pyrazolone derivatives of the formula I, for example in the context of a split synthesis.
- the solid-phase-bound reaction partner is then reacted with the other reaction partner in accordance with the process described and then, if appropriate, split off from the solid phase with cyclization.
- the substance mixtures can either be separated beforehand or used directly in the form of a mixture.
- a potential active ingredient is identified after testing.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the production method according to the invention for bound or free substance of the formulas I, II or IV for the generation of substance libraries.
- the substance libraries that can be generated in this way can be quickly checked for a certain effectiveness in what is known as mass screening. This greatly speeds up the search for potent active ingredients.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de préparation de dérivés de pyrazolone et son utilisation, ainsi qu'un procédé de η-alkylation de β-céto-esters en phase solide, des β-céto-esters alkylés en phase solide et l'utilisation dudit procédé.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU34383/97A AU3438397A (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-06-27 | Process for preparing pyrazolone derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996127002 DE19627002A1 (de) | 1996-07-05 | 1996-07-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyrazolonderivaten |
DE19627002.2 | 1996-07-05 |
Publications (1)
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WO1998001427A1 true WO1998001427A1 (fr) | 1998-01-15 |
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PCT/EP1997/003377 WO1998001427A1 (fr) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-06-27 | Procede de preparation de derives de pyrazolone |
Country Status (3)
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AU (1) | AU3438397A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19627002A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998001427A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001064605A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-12-27 | Therascope Ag | Synthese et criblage d'une banque combinatoire dynamique |
WO2010059241A2 (fr) | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Cambria Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Traitement de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique |
US9145424B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2015-09-29 | Northwestern University | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Citations (1)
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WO1996033972A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Glaxo Group Limited | Procedes de synthese de divers ensembles de pyridines, pyrimidines, derives 1,4-dihydro de ces composes et derives de piperidine |
-
1996
- 1996-07-05 DE DE1996127002 patent/DE19627002A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 WO PCT/EP1997/003377 patent/WO1998001427A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-06-27 AU AU34383/97A patent/AU3438397A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1996033972A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Glaxo Group Limited | Procedes de synthese de divers ensembles de pyridines, pyrimidines, derives 1,4-dihydro de ces composes et derives de piperidine |
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CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 127, no. 7, 18 August 1997, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 95230c, TIETZE L F ET AL: "Solid-phase synthesis of polymer bound beta-keto esters and their application in the synthesis of structurally diverse pyrazolones." page 606; column 2; XP002044150 * |
GORDEEV M F ET AL: "Approaches to Combinatorial Synthesis of Heterocycles: Solid Phase Synthesis of Pyridines and Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, vol. 37, no. 27, 1 July 1996 (1996-07-01), pages 4643-4646, XP004028981 * |
HUCKIN S N ET AL: "Alkylation of Dianions of beta-Keto Esters", JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY., vol. 96, no. 4, 20 February 1974 (1974-02-20), DC US, pages 1082 - 1087, XP002044149 * |
KURTH M J ET AL: "Library-Based Lead Compound Discovery: Antioxidants by an Analogous Synthesis Deconvolutive Assay Strategy", JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY., vol. 59, no. 20, 7 October 1994 (1994-10-07), EASTON US, pages 5862 - 5864, XP002044243 * |
MARZINZIK A L ET AL: "Solid Support Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrazoles and Isoxazoles;Scaffolds for Molecular Diversity", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, vol. 37, no. 7, 12 February 1996 (1996-02-12), pages 1003-1006, XP004030212 * |
TIETZE L F ET AL: "A GENERAL AND EXPEDIENT METHOD FOR THE SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS OF STRUCTURALLY DIVERSE 1-PHENYLPYRAZOLONE DERIVATIVES", SYNLETT, no. 7, July 1996 (1996-07-01), pages 667 - 668, XP002025143 * |
WILEY R H ET AL: "Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds; Bd. 20: Pyrazolones, Pyrazolidones, and Derivatives", 1964, INTERSCIENCE PUBLISHERS, JOHN WILEY & SONS, NEW YORK, XP002044244 * |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001064605A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-12-27 | Therascope Ag | Synthese et criblage d'une banque combinatoire dynamique |
WO2010059241A2 (fr) | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Cambria Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Traitement de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique |
EP2367798A4 (fr) * | 2008-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | Cambria Pharmaceuticals Inc | Traitement de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique |
AU2009318098B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2015-07-16 | Northwestern University | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
US9145424B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2015-09-29 | Northwestern University | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
US9809556B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2017-11-07 | Northwestern University | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
US10167263B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2019-01-01 | Northwestern University | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
US10526289B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2020-01-07 | Northwestern University | Substituted pyrazolone compounds for use in treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU3438397A (en) | 1998-02-02 |
DE19627002A1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
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