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WO1998003699A3 - Electrolytic nuclear transmuted elements having unnatural isotopic distributions - Google Patents

Electrolytic nuclear transmuted elements having unnatural isotopic distributions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998003699A3
WO1998003699A3 PCT/US1997/012309 US9712309W WO9803699A3 WO 1998003699 A3 WO1998003699 A3 WO 1998003699A3 US 9712309 W US9712309 W US 9712309W WO 9803699 A3 WO9803699 A3 WO 9803699A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
conductive
housing
electrolytic
transmutation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/012309
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1998003699A2 (en
WO1998003699A9 (en
Inventor
James A Patterson
George H Miley
Original Assignee
James A Patterson
George H Miley
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by James A Patterson, George H Miley filed Critical James A Patterson
Priority to AU46440/97A priority Critical patent/AU4644097A/en
Publication of WO1998003699A2 publication Critical patent/WO1998003699A2/en
Publication of WO1998003699A3 publication Critical patent/WO1998003699A3/en
Publication of WO1998003699A9 publication Critical patent/WO1998003699A9/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
    • G21G1/04—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A method for producing low temperature nuclear transmutations which occur during electrolysis in an aqueous medium within a cell (12). New elements produced by transmutation during operation of the cell are both higher and lower in atomic mass than the original element undergoing transmutation. Many of the new elements also exhibit isotopic shifts from natural isotope abundance. The electrolytic cell (12) includes a non-conductive housing (14) having an inlet (54) and an outlet (56) and spaced apart first and second conductive grids (38 and 44) positioned within the housing (14). A plurality of preferably cross-linked polymer non-metallic cores each having a uniform conductive exterior metallic surface formed of a high hydrogen absorbing material, such as a metallic hydride forming material, form a bed (35) of conductive beads (36) closely packed within the housing (14) in electrical contact with the first grid (38) adjacent the inlet (54). An electric power source (15, 16) in the system (10) is operably connected across the first and second grid (38 and 44) whereby electrical current flows between the grids (38 and 44) and within the aqueous medium (59) flowing through the cell (12) during cell operation.
PCT/US1997/012309 1996-07-09 1997-07-09 Electrolytic nuclear transmuted elements having unnatural isotopic distributions WO1998003699A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU46440/97A AU4644097A (en) 1996-07-09 1997-07-09 Nuclear transmuted elements having unnatural isotopic distributions by electrolysis and method of production

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2143996P 1996-07-09 1996-07-09
US60/021,439 1996-07-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998003699A2 WO1998003699A2 (en) 1998-01-29
WO1998003699A3 true WO1998003699A3 (en) 1998-08-06
WO1998003699A9 WO1998003699A9 (en) 1998-09-11

Family

ID=21804242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/012309 WO1998003699A2 (en) 1996-07-09 1997-07-09 Electrolytic nuclear transmuted elements having unnatural isotopic distributions

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4644097A (en)
WO (1) WO1998003699A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3520396B2 (en) 1997-07-02 2004-04-19 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Active matrix substrate and display device
JP3803342B2 (en) * 1997-08-21 2006-08-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Method for forming organic semiconductor film and method for manufacturing active matrix substrate
DE10032886A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-17 Kent O Doering Reduction of radiation level of sample comprises irradiating sample with electrons and then with laser light
EP1509927A4 (en) * 2002-05-17 2007-04-04 Oregon State PROCESSING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS WITH HYDROGEN ISOTOPKERNEN

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3313721A (en) * 1958-12-31 1967-04-11 Englehard Ind Inc Dish-shaped anode
US4316786A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-02-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus for electroplating particles of small dimension
US4798662A (en) * 1986-04-03 1989-01-17 Atochem Cathode for electrolysis and a process for the manufacture of the said cathode
WO1990010935A1 (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-09-20 The University Of Utah Method and apparatus for power generation
WO1990013129A2 (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-11-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fusion apparatus
WO1991006103A1 (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-05-02 Zachariah Chacko P Element and energy production device
JPH05134098A (en) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-28 Takaaki Matsumoto Production method of useful element from water
US5318675A (en) * 1993-07-20 1994-06-07 Patterson James A Method for electrolysis of water to form metal hydride
US5411654A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of maximizing anharmonic oscillations in deuterated alloys
US5494559A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-02-27 Patterson; James A. System for electrolysis
US5580838A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-03 Patterson; James A. Uniformly plated microsphere catalyst

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3313721A (en) * 1958-12-31 1967-04-11 Englehard Ind Inc Dish-shaped anode
US4316786A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-02-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus for electroplating particles of small dimension
US4798662A (en) * 1986-04-03 1989-01-17 Atochem Cathode for electrolysis and a process for the manufacture of the said cathode
WO1990010935A1 (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-09-20 The University Of Utah Method and apparatus for power generation
WO1990013129A2 (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-11-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fusion apparatus
WO1991006103A1 (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-05-02 Zachariah Chacko P Element and energy production device
JPH05134098A (en) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-28 Takaaki Matsumoto Production method of useful element from water
US5411654A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of maximizing anharmonic oscillations in deuterated alloys
US5318675A (en) * 1993-07-20 1994-06-07 Patterson James A Method for electrolysis of water to form metal hydride
US5580838A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-03 Patterson; James A. Uniformly plated microsphere catalyst
US5494559A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-02-27 Patterson; James A. System for electrolysis

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J. OF FUSION ENERGY, 1990, Vol. 9, No. 2, ALBAGLI et al., "Measurement and Analysis of Neutron and Gamma-Ray Emission Rates,...Pd Cathodes", pages 133-148. *
MILEY et al., Multilayer Thin Film Electrodes for Cold Fusion. Frontiers of Cold Fusion, (1993), UNIVERSAL ACADEMY PRESS, INC., pages 659-662. *
NATURE, 23 November 1989, Vol. 342, WILLIAMS et al., "Upper Bounds on Cold Fusion in Electrolytic Cells", pages 375-384. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4644097A (en) 1998-02-10
WO1998003699A2 (en) 1998-01-29

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