WO1998009110A1 - Procede d'utilisation de l'energie generee par une chute de pression dans une source de gaz naturel, dispositif de refroidissement actionne par l'energie et systeme d'entrainement actionne par l'energie et comprenant une machine a aubes - Google Patents
Procede d'utilisation de l'energie generee par une chute de pression dans une source de gaz naturel, dispositif de refroidissement actionne par l'energie et systeme d'entrainement actionne par l'energie et comprenant une machine a aubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998009110A1 WO1998009110A1 PCT/RU1996/000231 RU9600231W WO9809110A1 WO 1998009110 A1 WO1998009110 A1 WO 1998009110A1 RU 9600231 W RU9600231 W RU 9600231W WO 9809110 A1 WO9809110 A1 WO 9809110A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- energy
- shaft
- actuated
- fact
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SYRIRLOOSKFSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical compound CCCC.CCCC SYRIRLOOSKFSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 229
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B11/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, using turbines, e.g. gas turbines
- F25B11/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, using turbines, e.g. gas turbines as expanders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/14—Power generation using energy from the expansion of the refrigerant
- F25B2400/141—Power generation using energy from the expansion of the refrigerant the extracted power is not recycled back in the refrigerant circuit
Definitions
- ⁇ aya is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya ⁇ ivedeniya for moving ⁇ azlichny ⁇ me ⁇ anizm ⁇ v, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , nas ⁇ s ⁇ v, ele ⁇ gene ⁇ a ⁇ v or ⁇ ans ⁇ mi ⁇ ue ⁇ sya in ene ⁇ giyu, na ⁇ a ⁇ livaemuyu, na ⁇ ime ⁇ in ele ⁇ a ⁇ umulya ⁇ a ⁇ .
- a tur- budetende made in the form of ene ⁇ g ⁇ iv ⁇ da with l ⁇ a ⁇ chn ⁇ y mashin ⁇ y, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschy ⁇ us with ⁇ azmeschennym therein ⁇ m, us ⁇ an ⁇ vlennym on a ⁇ dshi ⁇ ni ⁇ ami shaft na ⁇ avlyayuschy a ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ with ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ ami ⁇ dv ⁇ da and ⁇ v ⁇ da ⁇ ab ⁇ chegs ⁇ ela and ⁇ lle ⁇ ami vys ⁇ g ⁇ and niz ⁇ g ⁇ pressure sis ⁇ emu u ⁇ l ⁇ neniya shaft ⁇ a, sis ⁇ emu ⁇ eguli ⁇ vaniya, u ⁇ avleniya and zaschi ⁇ y ( " ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ dny ⁇ ans ⁇ oil and gas ", ed.
- a high-capacity, portable blade machine will provide accurate balancing, high-performance industrial and industrial lubrication, and 0 P ⁇ imenenie ⁇ aditsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ neniya shaft ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ a "gas-masl ⁇ " ⁇ i vys ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ya ⁇ v ⁇ ascheniya ⁇ i ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ i is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya sl ⁇ zhn ⁇ y u ⁇ l ⁇ ni ⁇ eln ⁇ y maslyan ⁇ y sis ⁇ emy, v ⁇ lyuchayuschey ⁇ egulya ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ada pressure degaza ⁇ , sis ⁇ emu v ⁇ zv ⁇ a ⁇ a gas.
- P ⁇ slsdy of ⁇ assm ⁇ enny ⁇ anal ⁇ g ⁇ v e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ ae ⁇ ⁇ i vys ⁇ m gas pressure 2.5-6.4 ⁇ Pa) is ⁇ lzuem ⁇ g ⁇ on gaz ⁇ vy ⁇ ⁇ mysla ⁇ and ⁇ m ⁇ ess ⁇ ny ⁇ s ⁇ antsiya ⁇ , ⁇ gda ⁇ b ⁇ a ⁇ naya communication tsen ⁇ bezhn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ egulya ⁇ a chas ⁇ y v ⁇ aschsniya shaft ⁇ a with z ⁇ l ⁇ ni ⁇ vym d ⁇ za ⁇ m ⁇ zz ⁇ lyae 'u ⁇ avlya ⁇ Gas consumption at the entrance to the unit and suppress the specified operating speed of the unit.
- the objective of the invention is the creation of a group of technical solutions that ensure the highest efficiency of the use of energy from the pressure source of gas pressure.
- U ⁇ azannaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ in s ⁇ s ⁇ be is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii pressure ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ada is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ gas v ⁇ lyuchayuschem gas ⁇ chis ⁇ u, ⁇ dachu eg ⁇ ⁇ ebi ⁇ elyu che ⁇ ez us ⁇ an ⁇ vlenny in magis ⁇ ali vys ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ u ⁇ b ⁇ de ⁇ ande ⁇ pressure in ⁇ m ⁇ izv ⁇ dya ⁇ ⁇ asshi ⁇ enie gas ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emennym ⁇ nizheniem eg ⁇ pressure ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y and ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ m me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii for ⁇ iv ⁇ da ene ⁇ g ⁇ ebi ⁇ elya , for example, an electric generator,
- the gas heater can be installed with a non-powered gas outlet 5.
- the unit is interconnected with the blades of the gas, the product is supplied with gas, it is connected with the liquid gas and - 9 - s ⁇ l ⁇ m, tsen ⁇ bezhny ⁇ egulya ⁇ chas ⁇ y v ⁇ ascheniya shaft ⁇ a, me ⁇ aniches ⁇ i associated with d ⁇ za ⁇ m ⁇ as ⁇ da gas and ⁇ y s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu provided us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ m d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ y ⁇ dachi s ⁇ uy gas ⁇ ⁇ u and l ⁇ giches ⁇ im bl ⁇ m, ⁇ i e ⁇ m us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ y ⁇ dachi s ⁇ uy gas ⁇ ⁇ u vy ⁇ lnen ⁇ as bl ⁇ a s ⁇ el, installed in the direction of the peripheral direction of the gas circuits connected to the gas circuits connected to the gas
- a synchronous radial magnetic coupling which is a combination of a two-phase German or German-made D ⁇ za ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ da gas m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ vy ⁇ lnen as ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenn ⁇ g ⁇ in ⁇ use ⁇ v ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ d ⁇ sseli ⁇ uyuscheg ⁇ elemen ⁇ a with ⁇ iv ⁇ d ⁇ m as mu ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ edineniya and me ⁇ aniches ⁇ aya communication tsen ⁇ bezhn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ egulya ⁇ a with d ⁇ za ⁇ m ⁇ as ⁇ da gas in e ⁇ m case d ⁇ lzhna by ⁇ vy ⁇ lnena as ⁇ inema ⁇ iches ⁇ i svyazann ⁇ g ⁇ with ⁇ egulya ⁇ m ⁇ v ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ych
- a self-contained free shipping element may be associated with its own use, and the user is free to take advantage of it.
- ⁇ a ⁇ in s ⁇ s ⁇ be is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii is ⁇ chni ⁇ a gas pressure ⁇ i ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ada ⁇ ganizatsiya ⁇ dachi gas che ⁇ ez nes ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ edinenny ⁇ between s ⁇ b ⁇ y ⁇ u ⁇ b ⁇ de ⁇ ande ⁇ v ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ ⁇ susches ⁇ vi ⁇ ⁇ eguli ⁇ uemy ⁇ v ⁇ d ene ⁇ gii gas ⁇ ene ⁇ g ⁇ ebi ⁇ elyu, ch ⁇ ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ ⁇ atsi ⁇ naln ⁇ e is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie ene ⁇ gii and its d ⁇ us ⁇ ae ⁇ - 11 - non-productive.
- thermodynamic gas parameters P ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ e ⁇ atsiya izme ⁇ eniya ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ada ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y gaz ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a, ⁇ shedsheg ⁇ ⁇ u ⁇ b ⁇ de ⁇ ande ⁇ and zavisim ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ values e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ada vy ⁇ lnenie ⁇ dn ⁇ y of ⁇ sleduyuschi ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ atsy lib ⁇ na ⁇ avleniya gaz ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a in ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ bmenni ⁇ where eg ⁇ nag ⁇ evayu ⁇ on account ⁇ lazhdeniya ⁇ uzhayuschey s ⁇ edy, lib ⁇ B next ⁇ u ⁇ b ⁇ de ⁇ ande ⁇ , ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ on vy ⁇ ds- us ⁇ ys ⁇ va , which implements the process, to
- the gas flow has a higher temperature than at the input of the heat exchanger, which eliminates the need for a significant loss of gas.
- the regulated process of mechanical energy of the gas is
- ⁇ .sli s ⁇ s ⁇ b is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya ene ⁇ gii ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ada is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ gas pressure on ⁇ ealizue ⁇ sya gaz ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ mysle and d ⁇ byvaemy gas s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ ⁇ yazhelye ⁇ an-bu ⁇ an ⁇ vye and d ⁇ ugie ⁇ a ⁇ iii, gaz ⁇ vy ⁇ , ⁇ shedshy ⁇ u ⁇ b ⁇ de ⁇ ande ⁇ , na ⁇ avlyayu ⁇ ⁇ ndensa ⁇ sb ⁇ ni ⁇ ⁇ where snizhayu ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ gas and ⁇ yazhelye ⁇ a ⁇ tsii vydelyayu ⁇ of neg ⁇ as ⁇ sedayuschi ⁇ gas condensate droplet.
- the degree of gas expansion in the same stage of the furnace equal to 1.3-1.4, the gas temperature decreases by 12-17 degrees C.
- Ene ⁇ g ⁇ - ⁇ l ⁇ dilny ag ⁇ ega ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ lyuchen ⁇ is ⁇ chni ⁇ u gas vys ⁇ g ⁇ pressure che ⁇ ez ⁇ dayuschy ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ d, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschy ⁇ sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ azmeschennye za ⁇ ny ⁇ ga ⁇ 1 ⁇ il ⁇ 2 ⁇ s ⁇ l ⁇ bmenni ⁇ 3 bl ⁇ d ⁇ sselny ⁇ ⁇ la ⁇ an ⁇ v 4 and with magis ⁇ alyu leading ⁇ ⁇ ebi ⁇ elyu, s ⁇ edino ⁇ che ⁇ ez zaie ⁇ n ⁇ e us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ 5 and ⁇ lyuchayuschy za ⁇ ny elemen ⁇ 6 .
- the degree of gas expansion is selected based on the pressure of the gas source, pressure, and direct gas transfer to the consumer, and the transmission of gas to the consumer is not necessary. - 18 - "cold weather” and others. conditions.
- a unit 23 may be introduced, a subsidiary ⁇
- ⁇ alichi ⁇ bv ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ da ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ v ⁇ vse ⁇ sluchaya ⁇ ⁇ imaln ⁇ e ⁇ lich ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ nevm ⁇ ele ⁇ gene ⁇ a ⁇ ny ⁇ ag ⁇ ega ⁇ v, and nesh ⁇ a ⁇ ny ⁇ si ⁇ uaiiya ⁇ d ⁇ us ⁇ imys ⁇ ezhimy ⁇ lazhdeniya ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ dilny ⁇ ⁇ ame ⁇ a ⁇ and dal ⁇ of at v ⁇ ds magis ⁇ ali, Bedusch.y v. to the user, - 19 - Maintain gas bypass from the main supply to the unit.
- the energy-efficient unit is operated as follows. High-pressure gas is supplied with exhaust gas 1, which is equipped with an optional filter 2 and is supplied with exhaust gas 9, which supports a predetermined gas pressure. Gas inlet 9 is supplied through a non-exhausted gas outlet 7 from any outlet, which is connected to the outlet from the outlet,
- the gas is inactive in the process P ⁇ i ⁇ chen niz ⁇ y ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ e gas or ⁇ gda ⁇ ebn ⁇ s ⁇ in " ⁇ l ⁇ de” less ⁇ as ⁇ lagaem ⁇ ⁇ lad ⁇ izv ⁇ di ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ i Gas ⁇ ⁇ edu ⁇ u ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ae ⁇ of ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ dayuscheg ⁇ ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ da, ⁇ ydya ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ bmenni ⁇ where gas ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ evae ⁇ sya.
- gas through inlet valve 15 and the exhaust gas pressure switch 21 are off when the air outlet is inlet variable Freezer cameras, the gas flow sends the second consumer to implement the next stage of gas expansion. For this, in the first case, they switch off the element 20 and disconnect the element 18, and in the second case, they do not, and this element is not activated 24 and 25.
- the power unit with a portable machine in the generator set is shown in FIG. 2. - 22 -
- the power supply consists of 28 channels with 29 and
- the rotary shaft is mounted on shaft 32 for acceleration.
- ⁇ chas ⁇ n ⁇ m case d ⁇ za ⁇ 34 ⁇ as ⁇ da gas m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ vy ⁇ lnen as ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenn ⁇ g ⁇ in ⁇ use 36 ( ⁇ ig.
- Sections 48 and 49 are communicated with a double-edged ejector. Wastewater circuits in front of 51 and 52nd stages are communicated, respectively, by gas lines 53 and 54 with gas line 29 to the gas inlet to power.
- the gas supply to leaks is determined by the fact that the power from the drive shaft 32 is - 24 - ene ⁇ g ⁇ iv ⁇ da ⁇ e ⁇ edae ⁇ sya ved ⁇ my on shaft 55 ene ⁇ g ⁇ ebi ⁇ elya ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y communication na ⁇ ime ⁇ , as ⁇ bychn ⁇ g ⁇ mu ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ edineniya, ⁇ imenenie ⁇ g ⁇ svyazan ⁇ with ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ m ⁇ yu nadezhn ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ neniya veduscheg ⁇ shaft at a node of eg ⁇ vy ⁇ da ⁇ usa ⁇ e ⁇ ed mu ⁇ vym s ⁇ edineniem. However, it is completely excluding such gas leaks due to mechanical leakage: - on-site and driven shafts, to be troublesome.
- the area between the screen and the inside room 56 is connected to a gas line 59 with a closed 60 outlet located in it, with a gas outlet 29 (Fig. 2).
- a gas outlet 29 (Fig. 2).
- Other particular cases of energy performance concern the improvement of the throttle-dose compressor (Fig. 2, 3).
- a releasing element for a drive it may be made in the form of a magnetic or magnetic coupling.
- a separate section can be executed in its wall; 62 different sections can be performed. This allows almost complete gas control, which is directed to the blades 31.
- the front desk is located on the 62th front door of the 37th unit. In the majority of countries, it is advisable to perform in the form of a narrowing channel, which will help to avoid undesirable gas-dynamic effects due to gas outflow and ;.
- the main window is in the narrow gap between the direct-firing element of the 37th and the 36th unit.
- the wall of the upstream business of the resettling element 37 of the product may be subject to the sale of indirect gas from the 63% of the home
- a free-flowing element of the 37th accessory may be connected to his body of the 36th case of the 64th user, with the possibility of a free-to-use device. - 26 -
- Gas that has turned on turning the blade on a machine at a pressure lower than that at the inlet to the power outlet is discharged from the gas through a 30 gas outlet.
- ⁇ dna ⁇ ⁇ i vys ⁇ i ⁇ davleniya ⁇ gas to v ⁇ de l ⁇ a ⁇ chn ⁇ y machine 6.4-10 ⁇ Pa) is ⁇ lyuchi ⁇ u ⁇ ech ⁇ i gas ⁇ l ⁇ with ⁇ m ⁇ schyu gaz ⁇ dinamiches ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ neniya d ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ chn ⁇ sl ⁇ zhn ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ ab ⁇ e with gaz ⁇ m b ⁇ lsh ⁇ g ⁇ pressure ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ ⁇ imeni ⁇ not dvu ⁇ , but v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ , mn ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ encha ⁇ y ⁇ ezhe ⁇ , ch ⁇ ⁇ nizhae ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ s ⁇ sis ⁇ emy u ⁇ l ⁇ neniya shaft.
- the process of the invention can be used as a result of the production of electrical energy and of cooling systems due to the use of a gas pressure converter in the form of a gas by-product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
Abstract
Dans cette invention, un gaz à haute pression est envoyé vers un utilisateur par l'intermédiaire de plusieurs turbodétendeurs montés en série. L'expansion des gaz permet de générer de l'énergie électrique et de refroidir des chambres de réfrigération. Ainsi, en fonction de la valeur de la chute de température du gaz à la sortie du turbodétendeur, le flux de gaz est envoyé soit vers un échangeur de chaleur où il est chauffé grâce au refroidissement du milieu environnant, soit vers le turbodétendeur suivant. Le dispositif de refroidissement actionné par l'énergie comprend des échangeurs de chaleur qui sont montés derrière chaque turbodétendeur dans le sens de l'écoulement du gaz, chaque échangeur de chaleur comprenant un élément de fermeture dans le tube d'admission. Les tuyaux d'admission et d'évacuation sont connectés par un autre élément de fermeture de manière à ce que le débit de gaz puisse être envoyé dans une dérivation de l'échangeur de chaleur. Le dispositif de refroidissement actionné par l'énergie fait également appel à un système d'entraînement actionné par l'énergie et comportant une machine à aubes. Cette dernière possède un rotor qui est monté sur un arbre comprenant un système de condensation à dynamique des gaz. Le système d'entraînement actionné par l'énergie comprend une buse d'alimentation en gaz qui est équipée d'un doseur de consommation de gaz. Il possède également un dispositif d'admission complémentaire de jets de gaz qui se présente sous forme d'un ensemble de buses comprenant un répartiteur de gaz à clapet et une unité logique.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1996/000231 WO1998009110A1 (fr) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Procede d'utilisation de l'energie generee par une chute de pression dans une source de gaz naturel, dispositif de refroidissement actionne par l'energie et systeme d'entrainement actionne par l'energie et comprenant une machine a aubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1996/000231 WO1998009110A1 (fr) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Procede d'utilisation de l'energie generee par une chute de pression dans une source de gaz naturel, dispositif de refroidissement actionne par l'energie et systeme d'entrainement actionne par l'energie et comprenant une machine a aubes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1998009110A1 true WO1998009110A1 (fr) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/RU1996/000231 WO1998009110A1 (fr) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Procede d'utilisation de l'energie generee par une chute de pression dans une source de gaz naturel, dispositif de refroidissement actionne par l'energie et systeme d'entrainement actionne par l'energie et comprenant une machine a aubes |
Country Status (1)
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WO (1) | WO1998009110A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004506831A (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2004-03-04 | トゥゾヴァ アラ パヴロヴナ | ガスの膨脹エネルギーを利用する方法およびその方法を実施するための動力利用装置 |
CN107575744A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-12 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | 天然气调压发电一体化装置及方法 |
CN109630889A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 集气撬 |
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CH472642A (de) * | 1967-07-27 | 1969-05-15 | Linde Ag | Kälteturbine mit Dauermagnet-Generator |
GB1557943A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1979-12-19 | Wenzel Y | Power plants |
SU819527A1 (ru) * | 1977-05-23 | 1981-04-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-3605 | Турбодетандер |
SU821868A1 (ru) * | 1978-10-24 | 1981-04-15 | Предприятие П/Я А-1665 | Ограничитель скорости вращени ТуРбОХОлОдильНиКА |
RU2027124C1 (ru) * | 1991-03-11 | 1995-01-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт природных газов и газовых технологий | Установка для утилизации энергии газа на подземном хранилище газа |
RU2027957C1 (ru) * | 1990-08-27 | 1995-01-27 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт гелиевой техники | Турбодетандер высокого давления |
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JP2004506831A (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2004-03-04 | トゥゾヴァ アラ パヴロヴナ | ガスの膨脹エネルギーを利用する方法およびその方法を実施するための動力利用装置 |
EP1310644A4 (fr) * | 2000-08-16 | 2006-06-07 | Tuzova Alla Pavlovna | Procede d'utilisation de l'energie de dilatation de gaz et installation d'utilisation de l'energie destinee a la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
KR100821052B1 (ko) | 2000-08-16 | 2008-04-08 | 투조바, 알라 바블로브나 | 가스 팽창 에너지를 회복하는 방법 및 상기 방법을수행하기 위한 회복 장치 |
CN107575744A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-12 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | 天然气调压发电一体化装置及方法 |
CN109630889A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 集气撬 |
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