WO1998014260A1 - Filtre - Google Patents
Filtre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998014260A1 WO1998014260A1 PCT/US1997/017079 US9717079W WO9814260A1 WO 1998014260 A1 WO1998014260 A1 WO 1998014260A1 US 9717079 W US9717079 W US 9717079W WO 9814260 A1 WO9814260 A1 WO 9814260A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- reduction device
- volume reduction
- liquid
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/118—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration open-ended
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6438—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element nozzles
- B01D29/6446—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/86—Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D29/902—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filter and, more particularly to a filter for
- the filter including a rotatable
- volume reducing device for inhibiting clogging of the filter, thereby increasing its
- the present invention relates to filters in which an input liquid
- stream containing solids is directed parallel to and along the face of the filter
- the volume reduction device is used in conjunction with continual bleeding out of
- Such a textured volume reduction device (TVRD)
- the TVRD in conjunction with a bleed device and valve flushing provides
- volume-reducing device which enables a faster, more efficient evacuation of
- valve flushing or both to assist cleaning of screens during filtering and flushing.
- volume-reducing device whether with smooth or textured surface
- liquid from a high pressure source can be sprayed onto the upstream side of the
- pressure is used to rotate a volume-reducing device, alone or together with one
- the rotator element may include a hydraulic propeller element
- hollow wing having at least one aperture for evacuation of liquid therethrough, such that evacuation of liquid from within the filter through the at least one
- the rotator element may include a hydraulic propeller element in fluid connection with an external high-pressure liquid source.
- the rotator element may include an external
- electro-mechanical supplier connected to the volume reduction device.
- a filter of the present invention may preferably be in fluid connection with a
- the volume reduction device may include two closed ducts running its length just
- volume reduction device may feature two slots along its length
- the rotation of the volume reduction device may be accomplished by
- the rotation of the volume reduction device may be
- the volume reduction device may be any suitable volume reduction device.
- the volume reduction device may be any suitable volume reduction device.
- a method according to the present invention may further include the steps of: (a)
- the present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the
- the present invention discloses a novel filter and method in which a
- volume reduction device is rotated by virtue of the energy derived from the
- the present invention provides a rotatable volume-reduction
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-section through a filter being one
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-section through a filter being another
- FIG. 3 is a cross-section (A - A) through the body of the filter shown in
- FIG. 2 The first figure.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-section (B - B) through the body of the filter shown in
- the present invention is of a filter and method for efficient and high quality
- the present invention enables continuous and efficient
- FIG. 1 illustrates a filter according to the
- the filter includes a filter housing 1
- Housing 1 contains an insertable hollow cylindrical filter
- element 5 featuring an internal side and an external side and bearing numerous
- housing 1 contains a rotatable volume-reducing device (RVRD)
- RVRD 6 having a near end, a far end, and an outer surface.
- RVRD 6 is of a
- RVRD 6 may be substantially hollow or solid, and its
- filter housing 1 features an
- the near end of RVRD 6 includes a spindle 7 preferably held by a spider
- Spider centering ring 7a is connected to or made as an integral
- RVRD 6 is preferably integral with the pivot 30 of a hollow hydraulic propeller 13. Pivot 30 is held by, and can rotate within, that end of filter housing 1, through
- propeller pivot 30 On propeller pivot 30 is mounted a at least one, and preferably
- Each of the two propeller wings has one of two
- housing 11 preferably bears a lid 12 which in turn carries a propeller pivot cap 10
- Vaives 15a and 16 may be operated manually or
- electro-mechanical rotator element may be fitted and connected to RVRD 6 so as
- volume reduction device may be rotated manually.
- RVRD is solid and through its length run at least
- Ducts 19 bear many
- spaced micro-vents 20 for providing fluid connection between ducts 19 and the
- RVRD 6 preferably features a distribution well 18 from which liquid
- a metal high pressure pipe Preferably, a metal high pressure pipe
- micro-vents 20 spray the internal side of filter element 5 helping to clean it, in
- each of ducts 19 features a
- each of ducts 19 is confluent with different sections of passage 32, thereby allowing more efficient spraying of the internal side of filter element 5.
- spraying fluid may be heated and special cleaning materials may be added to it
- such embodiment may include at least one and
- RVRD 6 at an angle of 90 degrees or any other angle to micro-vents 20.
- brushes 24 are free to move towards or away from filter element 5,
- FIG. 1 The embodiments shown in Figs. 1-4 may further feature fluid connection
- propeller 13 is motored by said external source.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un filtre permettant de séparer des solides de liquides. Ce filtre comprend un corps (1) comportant un orifice d'admission (2) pour le liquide à filtrer, un premier orifice d'évacuation (34) du filtrat et un second orifice d'évacuation (15) du liquide à haute teneur en solides. Le filtre comprend également un élément de filtration (5) dont une face intérieure communique avec l'orifice d'admission (2) et une face extérieure communique avec le premier orifice d'évacuation (3). Ce filtre possède, d'autre part, un dispositif de réduction du volume (6), monté rotatif, et placé sur la face intérieure de l'élément de filtration (5).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU45913/97A AU4591397A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-09-30 | Filter |
US09/257,514 US6155430A (en) | 1996-09-02 | 1999-02-25 | Filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL11933796A IL119337A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1996-10-01 | Filter |
IL119337 | 1996-10-01 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/257,514 Continuation-In-Part US6155430A (en) | 1996-09-02 | 1999-02-25 | Filter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998014260A1 true WO1998014260A1 (fr) | 1998-04-09 |
Family
ID=11069330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/017079 WO1998014260A1 (fr) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-09-30 | Filtre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4591397A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL119337A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998014260A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0993853A3 (fr) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-06-21 | Filtra di Pruni S. & C. S.n.c. | Dispositif pour la filtration de substances liquides |
EP2213355A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-08-04 | S.A.T.I. S.P.A. | Filtre auto-nettoyant à flux rapide |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2275958A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1942-03-10 | Eugene A Hagel | Fluid strainer |
US2835390A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1958-05-20 | William R King | Fluid strainers |
US2858941A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1958-11-04 | Michigan Wire Cloth Company | Fuel filter |
US3959140A (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1976-05-25 | Bertrand Leon Legras | Filter especially intended for filtering natural water for the irrigation of cultivated fields |
US4060483A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1977-11-29 | Barzuza Y | Method and apparatus for effecting the cleaning of a fluid filter |
US4315820A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1982-02-16 | Zurn Industries, Inc. | Self-cleaning strainer |
WO1982001666A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-05-27 | Tucker Alfred D | Filtre auto-nettoyant |
US4966701A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1990-10-30 | Amiad U.S.A., Inc. | Filter |
US5152891A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-10-06 | T/M Industrial Supply, Inc. | Self-cleaning strainer |
-
1996
- 1996-10-01 IL IL11933796A patent/IL119337A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-09-30 WO PCT/US1997/017079 patent/WO1998014260A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-09-30 AU AU45913/97A patent/AU4591397A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2275958A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1942-03-10 | Eugene A Hagel | Fluid strainer |
US2858941A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1958-11-04 | Michigan Wire Cloth Company | Fuel filter |
US2835390A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1958-05-20 | William R King | Fluid strainers |
US3959140A (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1976-05-25 | Bertrand Leon Legras | Filter especially intended for filtering natural water for the irrigation of cultivated fields |
US4060483A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1977-11-29 | Barzuza Y | Method and apparatus for effecting the cleaning of a fluid filter |
US4315820A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1982-02-16 | Zurn Industries, Inc. | Self-cleaning strainer |
WO1982001666A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-05-27 | Tucker Alfred D | Filtre auto-nettoyant |
US4966701A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1990-10-30 | Amiad U.S.A., Inc. | Filter |
US5152891A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-10-06 | T/M Industrial Supply, Inc. | Self-cleaning strainer |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0993853A3 (fr) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-06-21 | Filtra di Pruni S. & C. S.n.c. | Dispositif pour la filtration de substances liquides |
EP2213355A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-08-04 | S.A.T.I. S.P.A. | Filtre auto-nettoyant à flux rapide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL119337A (en) | 2000-12-06 |
IL119337A0 (en) | 1997-01-10 |
AU4591397A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
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