WO1998035944A1 - Amides utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur de npy5 - Google Patents
Amides utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur de npy5 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998035944A1 WO1998035944A1 PCT/US1998/002122 US9802122W WO9835944A1 WO 1998035944 A1 WO1998035944 A1 WO 1998035944A1 US 9802122 W US9802122 W US 9802122W WO 9835944 A1 WO9835944 A1 WO 9835944A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- lower alkyl
- phenyl
- unsubstituted
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010046593 Neuropeptide Y5 receptor Proteins 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title description 13
- 102000028582 Neuropeptide Y5 receptor Human genes 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- -1 alkyl alkynyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102100029549 Neuropeptide Y receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005741 alkyl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 25
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QMNUDYFKZYBWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=CNC2=C1 QMNUDYFKZYBWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KEQCALBHWWLEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1-[3-(5-ethyl-6-methylsulfanyl-4-oxopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)propyl]-6-methylsulfanylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical group N1=CC(C(N(CC)C(SC)=N2)=O)=C2N1CCCN1C(N=C(SC)N(C2=O)CC)=C2C=N1 KEQCALBHWWLEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical class FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VIQSTOZIYDDCKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole;1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical group C=1N=CON=1.C1=NN=CO1 VIQSTOZIYDDCKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- AGQOIYCTCOEHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=NO1 AGQOIYCTCOEHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004802 cyanophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002545 isoxazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UBZJXAQDXUGXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline;quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21.N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UBZJXAQDXUGXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical group C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentofuranose Chemical group OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101710198055 Neuropeptide Y receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 22
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 24
- URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Definitions
- This invention is a method for inhibiting the neuropeptide Y ("NPY”) Y5 receptor
- compositions are useful in treating obese mammals, mammals with
- bulimia for treating mammals with obesity related disorders including, but not limited to type II diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, polycystic ovarian disease,
- pulmonary disease pulmonary disease, sleep apnea, and for treating mammals suffering from NPY Y5 receptor
- inhibition related disorders such as memory disorders, epilepsy, dyslipidemia, and
- NPY is a 36 amino acid peptide that is a member of a larger peptide family which
- NPY peptide YY
- PP pancreatic peptide
- NPY is the most prevalent peptide in the mammalian
- NPY neuropeptide
- NPY is believed to stimulate food intake by activating a hypothalamic eating
- hypothalamus which the authors designated Y5.
- Hu et al. the localization of Y5 mRNA in critical areas of the brain hypothalamus and other brain regions known to regulate food intake together with an in vitro pharmacological profile consistent with the in
- a human homologue of the Y5 receptor has also been
- Antagonists of NPY receptors other than the Y5 receptors have been identified.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,554,621 discloses NPY antagonists that act on the Yl, Y2, Y3 and other Yl-like or Y4-type receptors.
- the reported antagonists are dihydropyridine based
- U.S. Patent No. 5,506,248 also discloses NPY receptor antagonists. The
- compositions disclosed each include sulphamadyl and amidino radicals.
- compositions do not include sulfur or oxygen in the backbone structure.
- WO 96/16542 discloses genetically modified NPY receptors.
- NPY receptors namely, Yl, Y2, Y3 and Y4/PP1
- Another object of this invention are novel ⁇ -alkoxy and ⁇ -thioalkoxyamide
- compositions that are useful as NPY Y5 receptor antagonists and therapeutic compositions that are useful as NPY Y5 receptor antagonists and therapeutic compositions
- this invention is a method for treating mammalian disorders
- NPY Y5 receptor mediated by the NPY Y5 receptor comprising the administration to a mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound having the formula:
- RrR 5 are each individually selected
- acyl aryloxy, amino, amido, carboxyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, substituted heterocycle, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl,
- alkylcycloheteroalkyl nitro, phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzothiophene, furan, fluoride, cyano, naphthyl, substituted naphthyl, fluorene, substituted fluorene and dibenzofuran and
- X is oxygen or sulfur.
- this invention is a class of novel ⁇ -alkoxy and ⁇ -
- compositions having the same general formula disclosed above except for compounds 137-188 identified in Table 4 as prior art
- this invention is a pharmaceutical dosage form
- the present invention relates to methods for using ⁇ -alkoxy and ⁇ -thioalkoxyamide
- the present invention also includes
- compositions that fall within the scope of this invention have the general formula:
- R'-R 5 are each individually selected from the group of substituents including
- aryl substituted aryl, heterocycle, heteroaryl, substituted heterocycle, heteroalkyl
- cycloalkyl substituted cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkylcycloheteroalkyl, phenyl,
- R' may be any substituent other than
- R 1 is a substituted phenyl, then the substituted phenyl may be substituted
- substituents including phenyl, cyanophenyl, halogens including fluoride,
- chloride iodide and bromide, a branched or straight chain alkyl group having from 1 to 6
- R 2 is hydrogen, or an unsubstitued or substituted alkyl group
- R 1 and R 2 can together with an adjacent nitrogen atom form a 3 atom to 7 atom
- R 3 and R 4 are individually selected from the group hydrogen
- R 1 and R 4 are
- R 3 and R 4 are most preferably
- R 5 is a lower alkyl; a substituted lower alkyl wherein the
- substituted lower alkyl may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the
- alkyl group alkoxy, thioalkoxy, amino, aminoacyl, hydroxyl or fluoro group; pyridine;
- pyridine N-oxide unsubstituted pyrimidine; pyrimidine substituted with from one to three substituents selected from the group including lower alkyl, hydroxyl, nitroso, amino, trifluoromethyl, and thiol; 1,3,5-triazine substituted up to two times with amino, thiol, or a
- amino an aminoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and with lower alkyl;
- imidazole that is substituted with one or more substituents
- thiazole unsubstituted thiazole, thiazole that is mono-substituted or bi-substituted with lower alkyl or
- substituents including alkoxy, chloride, trifluoromethyl or mixtures thereof, amino,
- substituents including lower alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, and mixtures
- substituted is mono- or bi-substituted with amine, hydroxy, 3, 4-dihydroxy-5-
- halogen refers to fluorine, bromine, chlorine, and iodine atoms.
- hydroxyl refers to the group -OH.
- furan refers to a five membered oxygen containing saturated or
- thiol and mercapto refers to the groups -SH, and -S(O) 0 . 2 ,
- lower alkyl refers to a cyclic, branched, or straight chain alkyl group of one to ten carbon atoms. This term is further exemplified by such groups as methyl, ethyl,
- n-propyl i-propyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, i-butyl (or 2-methylpropyl), cyclopropylmethyl, i-amyl, n-amyl, hexyl and the like.
- substituted lower alkyl refers to lower alkyl as just described including
- substituents such as hydroxyl, thiol, alkylthiol, halogen, alkoxy, amino, amido,
- cycloheteroalkyl acyl, carboxyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, substituted
- aryl substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl or the like.
- alkynyl refers to a group -C ⁇ C-R'; where R' is selected from hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, acyl, aryl, substituted aryl,
- heteroaryl substituted heteroaryl or the like.
- heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl.
- alkyl alkynyl refers to a group -RC ⁇ CR' where R is lower alkyl or
- R' is hydrogen, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, acyl, aryl,
- alkoxy refers to the group -OR, where R is lower alkyl, substituted lower
- alkyl acyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl. substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloalkyl. substituted cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, or substituted cycloheteroalkyl.
- substituted lower alkyl aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl.
- acyl refers to groups -C(O)R, where R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl and the like.
- aryloxy refers to groups -OAr, where Ar is an aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, or substituted heteroaryl group.
- amino refers to the group NRR', where R and R' may independently be hydrogen, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted heteroaryl, or acyl.
- heteroaryl substituted heteroaryl.
- carboxyl refers to the group -C(O)OR, where R may independently
- aryl and “Ar” refer to an aromatic carbocyclic group having at least one
- aromatic ring e.g., phenyl or biphenyl
- multiple condensed rings in which at least one
- ring is aromatic, (e.g., 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl, naphthyl, anthryl, or phenanthryl).
- substituted aryl refers to aryl optionally substituted with one or more
- heterocycle refers to a saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocyclic
- hetero atom such as N, O, or S
- ring at least one hetero atom, such as N, O, or S, within the ring, which can optionally be
- heteroaryl refers to a heterocycle in which at least one heterocyclic ring is aromatic.
- substituted heteroaryl refers to a heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more substituents including halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio,
- arylalkyl refers to the group -R-Ar where Ar is an aryl group and R is lower alkyl or substituted lower alkyl group.
- Aryl groups can optionally be unsubstituted or
- heteroalkyl refers to the group -R-Het where Het is a heterocycle group and R is a lower alkyl group. Heteroalkyl groups can optionally be unsubstituted or
- heteroaryl refers to the group -R-HetAr where HetAr is a heteroaryl
- R is a lower alkyl or substituted lower alkyl.
- Heteroarylalkyl groups can be
- cycloalkyl refers to a divalent cyclic or polycyclic alkyl group containing
- one of the distal rings may be aromatic (e.g., indanyl, tetrahydronaphthalene, etc. . . .).
- substituted cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group comprising one or
- substituents with, e.g., halogen, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, heterocycle, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, nitro, cyano, alkylthio, thiol,
- cycloheteroalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group wherein one or more of the
- ring carbon atoms is replaced with a heteroatom (e.g., N, O, S or P).
- a heteroatom e.g., N, O, S or P.
- substituted cycloheteroalkyl refers to a cycloheteroalkyl group as herein
- heterocycle heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, nitro, cyano, alkylthio, thiol, sulfamido and
- alkyl cycloalkyl refers to the group -R-cycloalkyl where cycloalkyl is a
- cycloalkyl group and R is a lower alkyl or substituted lower alkyl.
- Cycloalkyl groups can be
- heterocycle heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, nitro, cyano, alkylthio, thiol, sulfamido and
- Acid addition salts of the compounds are prepared in a
- hydrochloric hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, acetic, maleic, succinic, or
- the parent compound is treated with an excess of an alkaline reagent,
- Na + , K ⁇ Ca 2+ and NH 4+ are examples of cations present in pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- compositions identified herein all fall within the scope of compositions that
- the process for manufacturing compounds according to the invention can be any process for manufacturing compounds according to the invention.
- Solvents useful in the processes are customary organic solvents that do not change
- ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane,
- tetrahydrofuran glycol dimethyl ether
- alcohols for example methanol, ethanol,
- propanol isopropanol, butanol, iso butanol or tert butanol, or hydrocarbons such as
- hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane,
- Bases which can be employed for the process are in general inorganic or organic
- bases preferably include alkali metal hydroxides, for example sodium hydroxide or
- potassium hydroxide alkaline earth metal hydroxides, for example barium hydroxide, alkali
- metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as calcium carbonate, or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alkoxides such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium ethoxide or potassium tert-
- DABCO l ,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- DABCO l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- alkali metals such as sodium or their hydrides such as sodium
- auxiliaries are also dehydrating reagents. These include, for example,
- carbodiimides such as diisopropylcarbodiimide. dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or N-(3-
- dehydrating reagents are in general employed in an amount from 0.5 to 3 mol, preferably
- the base is employed in an amount from 0.05 to 10 mol, preferably from 1 to 2 mol, relative to 1 mol of the compound (2).
- Suitable solvents for the reaction with thiols or alcohols in this case are inert organic solvents which do not change under the reaction conditions.
- These preferably include ethers, such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydrocarbons such as
- Bases useful in the synthesis process are, in general, inorganic or organic bases
- alkali metal hydroxides for example sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide
- alkaline earth metal hydroxides for example barium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such
- alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
- amines such as triethylamine, or heterocycles such as 1,4-
- DABCO diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- DBU l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- pyridine diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- DBU diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- DBU l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- potassium carbonate and triethylamine are preferred bases.
- the base is employed in an amount from 1 mol to 5 mol, preferably from 1 mol to 3
- the compounds of the present invention are useful for treating mammalian disorders
- eating disorders such as eating disorders, obesity, hypertension, depression, brain or bodily disorders, and
- method of this invention is used to treat obesity and eating disorders such as and bulimia.
- the method of this invention can be used to inhibit the onset of obesity and to
- the method of this invention is used to treat obesity in humans.
- the compounds of the present invention are useful for treating disorders mediated
- mammals are characterized by NPY via the Y5 receptor in mammals.
- mammals are characterized by NPY via the Y5 receptor in mammals.
- mammals are characterized by NPY via the Y5 receptor in mammals.
- Livestock and related animals include, mammals such as cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats,
- mink mink
- chinchilla raccoon
- birds such as chickens, geese, turkeys and ducks.
- mice mice, rats, guinea pigs, golden hamsters, and pets
- the compounds of this invention may be administered to mammals both
- Non-limiting examples of useful administration protocols include orally, parenterally, dermally, transdermally,
- the pharmaceutical dosage form may be administered in suitable pharmaceutical dosage forms.
- the pharmaceutical dosage form may be administered in suitable pharmaceutical dosage forms.
- pharmaceutical dosage form refers to items such as tablets, capsules, liquids and powders, comprising Y5 receptor
- inhibitors of this invention alone or in the presence of one or more pharmaceutical additives.
- compositions of this invention may also be controlled by combining the useful compositions of this invention with suitable
- compounds of this invention may be combined with additives to give an immediate or fast
- compositions can be used as a dietary supplement to reduce or inhibit appetite.
- Those skilled in the pharmaceutical arts will recognize a wide variety of formulations and vehicles for administering compositions of this invention.
- emulsions which can be administered orally, or boli, in medicated food, or in drinking
- Internal administration may also be accomplished using a timed release formulation including additives such as surfactant or starch coated capsules, or using a quick release formulation such as a freeze-dried fast dissolving tablet. Dermal administration is effected,
- transdermal patches for example, in the form of transdermal patches, spraying or pouring-on and spotting-on.
- Parenteral administration is effected, for example, in the form of injection (intramuscularly,
- this invention include but are not limited to solutions such as solutions for injection, oral solutions, concentrates for oral administration after dilution, solutions for use on the skin or
- the active compound is incorporated in cream base or in an oil-in- water or water-in-oil
- emulsion base emulsion base
- solid preparations such as powders, premixes or concentrates, granules,
- pellets, tablets, boli, capsules; aerosols and inhalants, and shaped articles containing active compound are included in the production of pharmaceuticals.
- compositions may be administered by injection
- solubilizers such as solubilizers, acids, bases, buffer salts, antioxidants and preservatives.
- the solutions are sterile-filtered and drawn off.
- solutions including compositions of this invention may be
- compositions of this invention are preferably
- Solutions for use on the skin are applied dropwise, brushed on, rubbed in, splashed on or sprayed on. These solutions are prepared as described above in the case of solutions for injection.
- Gels are applied to the skin, or introduced into body cavities. Gels are prepared by
- spot-on formulations are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the active
- Emulsions can be administered orally, dermally or in the form of injections.
- Emulsions are either of the water-in-oil type or of the oil-in- water type. They are prepared by dissolving Y5 receptor antagonists either in the hydrophobic or in the hydrophilic phase
- adjuvants such as emulsifiers, colorants, reso ⁇ tion accelerators, preservatives, antioxidants,
- Suspensions can be administered orally, dermally or in the form of injection. They
- adjuvants such as wetting agents, colorants, reso ⁇ tion accelerators, preservatives, antioxidants and light stabilizers.
- compositions of this invention may include one or more
- additives in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable additives.
- useful additives include solvents, solubilizers, preservatives, thickeners, wetting agents, colorants, reso ⁇ tion accelerators, antioxidants, light stabilizers, tackifiers, viscosity increasing substances, fillers,
- the additive may be a solvent such as water, alcohols such as ethanol, butanol,
- benzyl alcohol glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, N-methyl-pyrrolidone,
- alkanols glycerol
- aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol,
- esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, ethers such as
- alkylene glycol alkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol mono-methyl ether, diethylene
- glycol mono-butyl ether ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic and/or
- additives may be useful as solubilizers of the compositions of this
- polyvinylpyrrolidone polyoxyethylated castor oil
- polyoxyethylated sorbitan esters examples are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan esters.
- Useful preservatives are, for example, benzyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol, p- hydroxybenzoic esters, and n-butanol.
- Useful thickeners include inorganic thickeners such as bentonite, colloidal silica,
- organic thickeners such as cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and methacrylates.
- colorants are, for example, homogeneous solvents, solvent mixtures, and wetting agents (dispersants) which are typically surfactants.
- Useful colorants are all colorants which are non-toxic and which can be dissolved or
- Useful reso ⁇ tion accelerators are DMSO, spreading oils such as isopropyl
- dipropylene glycol pelargonate silicone oils, fatty acid esters, triglycerides, fatty
- antioxidants are sulphites or metabisulphites such as potassium
- metabisulphite ascorbic acid, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherol.
- a useful light stabilizer is novantisolic acid.
- Useful tackifiers include cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, polyacrylates,
- Useful emulsifiers include non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylated castor oil,
- ampholytic surfactants such as Di-Na
- anionic surfactants such as Na-lauryl- beta -iminodipropionate or lecithin
- emulsion examples include carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose and other cellulose and starch
- the active compound is mixed with suitable additives, if appropriate with the addition of adjuvants, and the mixture is formulated as desired.
- suitable additives include sodium chloride, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, hydrogen carbonates, aluminum
- solid organic additives include sugars, cellulose, foods such as dried milk, animal meals,
- lubricants and gliding agents such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonites;
- disintegrants such as starch or crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone
- binders such as, starch
- gelatin or linear polyvinylpyrrolidone; and dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose.
- the active compounds can be any active compounds.
- the active compounds can be any active compounds.
- Y5 receptor antagonist compound present in the form of a mixture with at least one other Y5 receptor antagonist compound.
- the pharmaceutical dosage forms of the invention can, in
- Y5 receptor antagonist examples include any pharmaceutical compound that is
- Methods for treating NPY mediated diseases and disorders comprises the administration of an effective quantity of the chosen compound or combinations thereof,
- forms of this invention contain the active compound in concentrations of from 10 ppm to 20
- dosage forms of this invention that are diluted prior to administration, preferably contain
- the active compound in concentrations of from 0.5 to 90 per cent by weight, and preferably
- dosage units may be administered one to ten times daily for
- preparation will be in the form of a syrup, elixir, emulsion or an aqueous or non-aqueous
- Such a liquid formulation may be administered directly p.o. or filled into a
- compositions described herein may be administered as described above, (i.e., intramuscular, intravenous and subcutaneous etc .), it is preferred that the method of
- this invention is achieved by administering the compound described herein orally.
- compositions of this invention have non-therapeutic utility as well.
- compositions of this invention are useful as analytical standards for Y5 receptor agonist or antagonist assays.
- Compounds 1-136 identified in the Examples and in Tables 1 and 2 below are identified in the Examples and in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- the compounds useful in the therapeutic method of this invention are prepared by:
- FAB Fast atom bombardment
- Compound 1 was prepared according to the following general method:
- Compound 8 was prepared according to both of the following methods:
- MC cells (ATCC, Rockville, MD) were plated in 24-well plates. Once confluent, cells are rinsed with Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS). Cells were then preincubated in DPBS.
- DPBS Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline
- binding buffer containing serum-free DMEM, 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 0.5%> bovine serum
- BSA albumin
- bacitracin 0.15% bacitracin and 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride for 30 minutes
- Nonspecific binding is defined with 1 ⁇ M NPY.
- Binding assays were performed on GF/C Millipore 96-well plates pretreated with
- the binding buffer for rat Y2 binding is Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate (pH 7.4) containing 0.01% BSA and 0.005%> bacitracin.
- Samples consist of membrane protein, 25 pM [125IJPYY and drug dilution. Nonspecific binding is defined by
- the binding buffer for human Y4/PP1 binding consists of 137 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KC1, 0.44 mM KH 2 PO 4 , 1.26 mM CaCl 2 , 0.81 mM MgSO 4 , 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM
- bacitracin 100 mg/1 streptomycin sulfate, 1 mg/1 aprotinin, 10 mg/ml
- hPP is used to define nonspecific binding.
- radioactivity in each well is quantitated with either gamma counting or liquid scintillation.
- Binding assays are performed on GF/C Millipore 96-well plates pretreated with
- the binding buffer is 25 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KC1, 1.2
- Samples consist of membrane protein, 75-100 pM [125I]PYY (porcine, NEN-DuPont) and
- Nonspecific binding is defined by 1 ⁇ M PYY. After a 2 hour incubation at
- IC50 values which correspond to 50%> inhibition of specific binding, are determined with non-linear regression
- the assay is stopped by placing the samples in boiling water for 3 minutes.
- the cAMP produced in each sample is quantitated with a radioimmunoassay kit (NEN).
- Example are known compounds. The name of each known compound and its source is set forth in Table 4 immediately below. TABLE 4
- This example describes the preparation of a tablet that includes composition 1 as prepared in Example 2.
- Each tablet contains:
- the tablet coating contains:
- Macrogol 4000 rec. INN 2.0 mg (polyethylene glycol DAB) 2.0 mg
- Titanium(IV) oxide 10.0 mg
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Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU62671/98A AU6267198A (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-05 | Amides as npy5 receptor antagonists |
EP98904909A EP0927166A1 (fr) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-05 | Amides utilises comme antagonistes du recepteur de npy5 |
JP10535803A JP2000510870A (ja) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-05 | Npy5受容体アンタゴニストとしてのアミド類 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US80079597A | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | |
US08/800,795 | 1997-02-14 |
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WO1998035944A1 true WO1998035944A1 (fr) | 1998-08-20 |
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EP (1) | EP0927166A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000510870A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6267198A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2251580A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998035944A1 (fr) |
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EP2704575A4 (fr) * | 2011-05-06 | 2015-06-10 | Univ Vanderbilt | Composition destinée à inhiber les perceptions des insectes |
US9332757B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2016-05-10 | Vanderbilt University | Composition for inhibition of insect host sensing |
CN106496132A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 西华大学 | N‑(4‑取代苯基)‑2‑取代乙酰胺类化合物及其作为sirt2蛋白抑制剂的用途 |
US10791739B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2020-10-06 | Vanderbilt University | Binary compositions as disruptors of orco-mediated odorant sensing |
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ATE297900T1 (de) * | 1997-03-25 | 2005-07-15 | Kowa Co | Anilidverbindungen und medikamente, die diese enthalten |
US7642277B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2010-01-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
RU2715229C2 (ru) * | 2015-12-07 | 2020-02-26 | Хинова Фармасьютикалс Инк. | Хинолиновые соединения, способы их получения и их применения в качестве лекарственного средства, ингибирующего транспортер уратов |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU6267198A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
CA2251580A1 (fr) | 1998-08-20 |
EP0927166A1 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
JP2000510870A (ja) | 2000-08-22 |
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