WO1999042025A1 - Vaisselle et materiau d'emballage jetables et rapidement degradables, ainsi que leur procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Vaisselle et materiau d'emballage jetables et rapidement degradables, ainsi que leur procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999042025A1 WO1999042025A1 PCT/CN1998/000023 CN9800023W WO9942025A1 WO 1999042025 A1 WO1999042025 A1 WO 1999042025A1 CN 9800023 W CN9800023 W CN 9800023W WO 9942025 A1 WO9942025 A1 WO 9942025A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- water
- disposable tableware
- calcium carbonate
- protective layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007281 self degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010904 stalk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to disposable tableware and packaging materials in daily life, and in particular to a disposable tableware and packaging material that can be quickly decomposed by itself and a production method thereof. .
- An object of the present invention is to provide a tableware and a packaging material that can be quickly decomposed and a method for producing the same.
- the tableware and the packaging material are non-toxic to human bodies and easily decomposed in water.
- a rapidly decomposable disposable tableware and packaging material which is characterized in that it is composed of starch, starch, calcium carbonate, protective layer and water, and its group distribution ratio is: 0-10% of starch, 50-90% of fiber, 0-15% of calcium carbonate, 0-5% of protein, 5-22% of protective layer, 2.5-12% of water.
- a method for producing rapidly decomposable disposable tableware and packaging materials which is characterized in that the ratio is 0-10% of starch, 50-90% of fiber, carbonic acid ⁇ ⁇ 0-15%, protein 0-5%, Put it in a blender, and then add more than 200 times the total weight of the components and ingredients to fully stir and mix, puff it up and stir, then pour the stirrer into the mold to absorb water and mold, and then press the molded tableware Or drying and setting, and finally spraying or dipping on a protective layer.
- the coating material is obtained by heating and stirring together 0.5-10% of protein, 2-25% of aluminum stearate or calcium, 10-70% of starch and its derivatives, and 5-50% of calcium carbonate.
- the present invention has the following characteristics: 1. Made of non-synthetic polymer materials, which can be naturally dissolved in water at normal temperature (20'C) within five days without secondary pollution.
- This product is non-toxic, odorless and tasteless to the human body. It can be used as feed or fertilizer after being discarded after use.
- the disposable tableware and packaging materials of the present invention are composed of starch, fiber, calcium carbonate, protein, protective layer and water.
- Starch or its derivatives, fiber, calcium carbonate protein are the main raw materials, and they are all readily available in the market.
- the fibers can be: Corn stalks, straw, straw, bagasse, paper or other plant fibers; the protective layer is aluminum stearate or calcium stearate, chitin, starch and its derivatives, and calcium carbonate, maize or other proteins.
- Starch and its derivatives can be used as binders and lubricants, and can be cured under certain conditions. Calcium carbonate is used as a filler to increase strength. Fibers can play a traction role with each other, making them have a pulling effect and are not easy to be hit.
- a protective layer makes the tableware and packaging materials resistant to weak acids, water, oil and heat.
- the starch, fiber, calcium carbonate, and protein in the technical solution are selected into the blender in an appropriate ratio, and then the water is about 200 times more than the total weight of the above components and ingredients to be fully stirred and mixed to make it puffed.
- the agitating material is poured into a water-absorbing mold to make it absorbent to form, and then the machine is used for hot pressing or drying to set the shape. Generally, the temperature of the hot-pressing mold is 120-200. C.
- the die-cutting edge is used for hot pressing or cutting edge drying, and finally the finished product is packaged.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU62040/98A AU6204098A (en) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-02-18 | A rapid decomposable disposable tableware and packing material, and a method thereof |
| CN98813968A CN1291088A (zh) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-02-18 | 可快速分解的一次性餐具和包装材料及其生产方法 |
| PCT/CN1998/000023 WO1999042025A1 (fr) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-02-18 | Vaisselle et materiau d'emballage jetables et rapidement degradables, ainsi que leur procede de fabrication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN1998/000023 WO1999042025A1 (fr) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-02-18 | Vaisselle et materiau d'emballage jetables et rapidement degradables, ainsi que leur procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999042025A1 true WO1999042025A1 (fr) | 1999-08-26 |
| WO1999042025A8 WO1999042025A8 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
Family
ID=4575024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN1998/000023 WO1999042025A1 (fr) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-02-18 | Vaisselle et materiau d'emballage jetables et rapidement degradables, ainsi que leur procede de fabrication |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1291088A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6204098A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999042025A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110859302A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-06 | 张茹 | 一次性可食用环保餐具及其生产工艺技术 |
| CN111454487A (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽鑫科生物环保有限公司 | 一种可降解的一次性餐具 |
| WO2020187032A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 王臻玮 | Structure de récipient amylacé comportant une couche de gel de silice |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2105904U (zh) * | 1991-11-07 | 1992-06-03 | 陈振雄 | 一次性餐具 |
| US5320669A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-14 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Cereal grain-based biodegradable thermoplastic compositions |
| CN1089819A (zh) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-27 | 杨建华 | 一种一次性餐具及其制造方法 |
| CN1122343A (zh) * | 1995-09-04 | 1996-05-15 | 中日合资大连绿洲食品包装有限公司丹东分公司 | 植物纤维食品包装容器餐具制品及其生产方法 |
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 AU AU62040/98A patent/AU6204098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-18 CN CN98813968A patent/CN1291088A/zh active Pending
- 1998-02-18 WO PCT/CN1998/000023 patent/WO1999042025A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2105904U (zh) * | 1991-11-07 | 1992-06-03 | 陈振雄 | 一次性餐具 |
| US5320669A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-14 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Cereal grain-based biodegradable thermoplastic compositions |
| CN1089819A (zh) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-27 | 杨建华 | 一种一次性餐具及其制造方法 |
| CN1122343A (zh) * | 1995-09-04 | 1996-05-15 | 中日合资大连绿洲食品包装有限公司丹东分公司 | 植物纤维食品包装容器餐具制品及其生产方法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111454487A (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽鑫科生物环保有限公司 | 一种可降解的一次性餐具 |
| WO2020187032A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 王臻玮 | Structure de récipient amylacé comportant une couche de gel de silice |
| CN110859302A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-06 | 张茹 | 一次性可食用环保餐具及其生产工艺技术 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999042025A8 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
| CN1291088A (zh) | 2001-04-11 |
| AU6204098A (en) | 1999-09-06 |
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