WO1999047790A1 - Extraction de fluides des puits - Google Patents
Extraction de fluides des puits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999047790A1 WO1999047790A1 PCT/GB1999/000738 GB9900738W WO9947790A1 WO 1999047790 A1 WO1999047790 A1 WO 1999047790A1 GB 9900738 W GB9900738 W GB 9900738W WO 9947790 A1 WO9947790 A1 WO 9947790A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control
- control circuit
- hydraulic
- well
- electrical
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 55
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
- E21B34/066—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells electrically actuated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
- E21B34/10—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/16—Control means therefor being outside the borehole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/14—Obtaining from a multiple-zone well
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B2200/00—Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water
- E21B2200/02—Down-hole chokes or valves for variably regulating fluid flow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/035—Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
- E21B33/0355—Control systems, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic, electric, acoustic, for submerged well heads
Definitions
- This invention relates to controlling the flow of fluids in a well. It is particularly, but
- An oil or gas well hereinafter referred to as a well, is constructed by drilling a borehole and then lining it with a steel casing which is cemented into position.
- a conduit for carrying hydrocarbons from a lower region of the well to the surface referred to as production tubing, is inserted into the casing and extends from the surface to the lower region from where hydrocarbons are extracted.
- the space created between the casing and the production tubing is referred to as the annulus.
- Intake of hydrocarbons into the production tubing is either via an open lower end, one or more regions provided with ports along its length or both.
- Devices referred to as packers are provided between the production tubing and the casing to prevent hydrocarbons flowing up the annulus rather than up the production tubing.
- material other than hydrocarbons can flow along the production tubing. It may convey debris remaining from
- hydrocarbons hydrocarbons
- materials may be present. Furthermore, materials may be conveyed from the surface to the lower region, such as chemicals, including water, which are provided to assist 2 in the extraction of hydrocarbons.
- hydrocarbons An example is an annular isolation valve.
- These flow control means are referred to as chokes.
- chokes To locate such chokes in the well, it is convenient to provide them on the production tubing to control the flow of hydrocarbons from the exterior of the tubing into its interior.
- Devices located in the well are referred to as downhole devices.
- a simple version of a choke comprises a body provided with a set of holes carrying a
- the body is provided with a first set of holes and the
- sleeve is provided with a second set of holes. Relative movement of the body and
- the relative movement can be parallel to the axis of the production tubing or about it.
- FIG. 1 An example of a known choke-controlled well 100 is shown in Figure 1.
- the well 100
- zone 104 may not be very thick (for
- hydrocarbon bearing zone 106 which is in the form of
- the zone 104 is large enough to justify the cost of drilling the well
- the well extends in the form of a horizontal leg 108 to extract hydrocarbons from a significant extent of the zone 104.
- hydrocarbon bearing zones are rarely
- the leg 108 is provided with a number of chokes 110 in respective sealed regions 112 which control the intake of hydrocarbons into the leg 108.
- the regions may not necessarily be hermetically sealed. Should water break into any sealed region, its choke can be activated so as to prevent fluid extraction from that sealed
- the zone 106 is not large enough to justify the cost of drilling a separate well
- the horizontal leg 108 can extend for many kilometres.
- a similar length of horizontal well can be provided by two 4 shorter horizontal legs branching off into the zone 104 in opposite directions from a
- the shape of the well is similar to an inverted T.
- common junction point may be controlled by a choke.
- Intervention costs for a well can cost in the region of $1 million per day.
- it 5 is desirable for a well to be shut down as infrequently as possible during its lifetime.
- a control system for controlling flow of fluid in a well comprising a first control circuit, a second
- control circuit a downhole device and selection means, the selection means switching control of the downhole device from the first control circuit to the second control circuit, in which one of the control circuits is hydraulic and the other of the control
- circuits is electrical.
- the downhole device is a choke.
- the first control circuit is wholly hydraulic.
- the first control circuit includes a hydraulic actuator for controlling the downhole device.
- the second control circuit is wholly electrical. Conveniently the second control circuit
- second control circuit is electro-hydraulic. It may include a hydraulic actuator to
- control the downhole device which is itself controlled by at least one electrical control
- devices or individual groups of devices can be selected to operate. They may be
- selection logic such as hydraulic addressing by the hydraulic
- control of the downhole device is switched from the first control circuit to the second control circuit in the event of failure occurring which prevents normal operation of the downhole device by the first control circuit. Therefore the system is provided with redundancy in the event of failure.
- switching control may simply be as a result of considerations other than failure such as a matter of choice by an operator or automated control system.
- control module having a hydraulic actuator and an
- control module also comprises the downhole device.
- a well comprising at least
- a well comprising at
- hydraulic control circuit and the other of the control circuits is an electrical control
- the well is a production well. It may be for producing oil, gas or both. Alternatively it may be an injection well.
- control circuits control separate actuators which, in turn, control the downhole device.
- control circuits control the same actuator.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic illustration of a production well
- Figure 2 shows a schematic illustration of a control system
- Figure 3 shows a diagrammatic representation of a production well
- Figure 4 shows a choke
- Figure 5 shows a cross section of a flat pack control cable
- FIG. 6 shows in schematic form a control system for a production well; 8 Figure 7 shows a hydraulic decoder;
- Figure 8 shows a number of control modules of the control system in a ring
- FIG. 9 shows detail of one of the control modules of Figure 8.
- a part of the control system is located downhole and a part of the
- control system is located on the seabed and a final part which supplies power and control signals is located on a platform or land based installation.
- a final part which supplies power and control signals is located on a platform or land based installation.
- invention also applies to a wholly autonomous intelligent well in which processing means are provided downhole to analyse operating parameters of the well and control its operation accordingly with little or no intervention from outside of the well.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic illustration of a control system 220 providing control of a well 222 from a platform 224.
- the control system 220 providing control of a well 222 from a platform 224.
- platform is an oil rig. Located on the platform 224 is an electrical power supply unit
- the umbilical 234 is terminated at an umbilical termination assembly 240 which
- SCM subsea control module
- a tree 244 also known as a Christmas tree or xmas tree, which is located on the
- the SCM also provides the
- any electrical or optical power/control for the downhole equipment can be sourced or routed via the SCM.
- FIG. 3 A diagrammatic representation of a known well 10 is shown in Figure 3. This shows a bore 12 lined with a casing 14 which contains production tubing 16. The casing extends from the surface 18 until the end or toe 20 of the bore 12. It should be
- the surface 18 is the seabed.
- the casing 14 supports a tubing hanger 22 which in turn supports the production tubing 16.
- casing 14 and production tubing 16 are separated by a space 24 which is referred to as
- annulus serves a number of purposes. It can be used to detect fluid
- pressurised gas can be introduced down the annulus and introduced into the production
- tubing through one-way valves along its length so as to provide a gas lift and assist
- Tubing hanger 22 accommodates a bore for the production tubing 16, a bore to allow
- the production tubing 16 has a SCSSV (surface
- the barrier is intentionally located below the wellhead to protect the aquatic environment in the event of a failure of the tree or wellhead.
- the casing 14 passes through a number of hydrocarbon bearing zones 26 and 28 from which hydrocarbons such as oil and gas are extracted. Within each zone a part or region of the casing 14 is open such that hydrocarbons can flow into its
- the production tubing 16 is likewise provided with ports
- the production tubing may be provided with an electrical submersible
- ESP pump
- hydrocarbon bearing zones 32 and 34 If these zones contain aquifer layers from
- compartments 36, 38 and 40 divided by packers 42, 44 and 46 which prevent transfer of material between hydrocarbon bearing zones 26 and 28 and non- hydrocarbon bearing zones 32 and 34 occurring along the annulus 24.
- Hydrocarbons present in the zones 26 and 28 may be at different pressures. If the pressures are considerably different, hydrocarbons could flow from one zone to another rather than up the production tubing 16 if there is unrestricted communication between
- variable chokes 48 and 49 are provided to restrict flow from zones 26 and 28 into the production tubing 16. Two chokes are needed to control
- n chokes can control n zones.
- a sensor is provided to measure
- the senor is placed
- hydrocarbons may be any hydrocarbon bearing zones. This is because the hydrocarbons may be any hydrocarbon bearing zones. This is because the hydrocarbons may be any hydrocarbon bearing zones. This is because the hydrocarbons may be any hydrocarbon bearing zones.
- the senor takes its measurements through a 12 port provided in the wall of the production tubing 16.
- Figure 4 shows a choke in greater detail. It comprises a non-perforated sleeve 410
- the choke described in Figure 4 is a simple on/off
- An alternative embodiment of a choke has a number of intermediate positions definable between the open and closed configurations. These positions allow a variable choking effect on the fluid flow, thus enabling a variable pressure drop to be applied.
- Figure 4 shows a sleeve which moves in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the production tubing, a sleeve which moves circumferentially
- a flat pack is used to supply hydraulic power, electrical power and communications,
- the flat-pack contains a hydraulic
- All of the lines 512, 514 and 516 comprise
- the flat pack has a 13 maximum size. Therefore there is a limitation on the number of lines and the outer
- Figure 6 shows a control system 50 for a production well.
- the control system 50 has
- Each flat pack extends down the
- the flat packs 52 and 54 are strapped to the outside of the production tubing 16 on opposite sides. In this way a damaging impact to one side of the production tubing is less likely to damage both flat packs.
- the flat packs enable control of downhole control modules 56 and 58 incorporating
- control modules are integrated into the production tubing 16 as individual sections to be connected in-line allowing through-flow of
- the chokes 60 and 62 are controlled by either a hydraulic actuator 64
- the flat packs 52 and 54 each have a hydraulic control line 72 or 74, an electrical
- Each flat pack terminates at the top of 14 each control module and then extends onward from its bottom.
- control module which can extract appropriate power
- the control system has a hydraulic control circuit comprising hydraulic control lines
- Each control circuit is capable of over-riding the other.
- Hydraulic operation of the chokes 60 and 62 by the hydraulic control circuit is the primary control mode of the control modules 56 and 58.
- An example of a hydraulic decoder 68 and hydraulic actuator 64 combination is shown in Figure 7. The hydraulic
- Hydraulic control line 72 provides a standing hydraulic supply to control the
- Hydraulic control line 74 provides a variable hydraulic supply
- valves 80 and 82 are configured such that, in the absence of the variable
- hydraulic supply valve 80 is closed (that is it does not transmit the standing hydraulic
- valve 82 is open (that is it does transmit the standing hydraulic supply).
- Naive 80 is configured to energise at lOOOpsi and valve 82 is configured to energise
- valve 80 energises into an open state. Since valve 82 is already open, the 15 standing hydraulic supply is transmitted through the decoder 68 to provide the actuator
- valve 64 With a control signal 88. Once the variable hydraulic supply exceeds 1200psi, valve
- valves 84 and 86 are in a similar "one open, one closed" configuration in the
- Valves 84 and 86 are configured to activate
- the standing hydraulic supply is transmitted through the combination of valves 84 and 86 when the variable hydraulic supply is between 1500psi and 1700psi thus providing the actuator 64 with a control signal 90.
- the actuator 64 receives the control signal 88 it actuates so as to open the choke.
- the actuator 64 receives the control signal 90 it actuates so as to close the choke. Therefore opening and closing of the choke is a wholly hydraulic operation.
- the electrical power and communications lines in the flat packs are
- the hydraulic decoders in each control module are activated at different pressures
- each electrical decoder 70 is provided with an
- FIG. 6 shows the control modules 56 and 58 taking their electrical power
- control modules are controlled by the
- hydraulic lines 72 and 74 are needed in order to address individual hydraulic actuators.
- control system 50 switches to the secondary control mode. If
- a position sensor connected to a moveable part of the choke
- such as the sliding sleeve may indicate that it is not moving in response to instructions
- Sensors in the production tubing may indicate that there is no change in
- Failure detection means are provided to detect failure and to
- control selection means to switch control from the primary to the secondary control
- the failure detection means and the selection means can conveniently be located in the electrical control unit 230 shown in Figure 2.
- control is either exclusively hydrauhc or electrical. It does not use electro-hydraulic control in which an electrical signal controls an electrical control valve which drives a hydraulic actuator to control the choke.
- electro-hydraulic control requires a maintained provision both of electrical and hydraulic power. Failure of either causes failure of
- electro-hydraulic control In other embodiments of the invention, electro-
- control modules 56 may be employed.
- the control modules 56 may be employed.
- the control modules 56 may be employed.
- the control modules 56 may be employed.
- the hydraulic switching means are configured to control the hydraulic supply by using an electrical control signal.
- Associated with the choke assembly is a series of sensors. Typically these would be
- the sensors are monitored and/or interrogated locally by the control module on the
- choke and information derived is sent to the SCM. However, they may be monitored and/or interrogated remotely from the wellhead or the platform. Such remote
- interrogation would be appropriate for sensors which are optical in nature and relay an optical signal by one or more optical fibres.
- Other downhole devices can be operated (that is controlled, monitored or both) by the control system. Conveniently they can be integrated with the control and communication infrastructure of the control system. Examples of such downhole devices are flow meters, remotely set production packers and gas lift valves. It is necessary for regulatory purposes to have one flowmeter for
- position sensor is also provided to detect the configuration (open or closed) of the
- control modules which are disposed along the production tubing
- control modules 810 are connected by flat pack 812
- Another flat pack 816 provides a return leg
- flat packs each comprise a hydraulic power line 872 or 874, an electrical power line
- Figure 9 shows a schematic illustration of one of the control modules of Figure 8.
- the flat packs 912 and 916 enter the control module 900 from above.
- the flat packs 912 and 916 carry respective hydraulic power lines 972 and 974, electrical power lines
- the hydraulic power lines 972 and 974 are supplied to a hydraulic decoder 968. If the
- control module 900 is operating in primary control mode and the decoder 968 is
- the electrical power lines 976 and a single communications line 978 are supplied to an
- control module 900 If the control module 900 is operating in secondary control
- a position sensor 904 is connected to the common drive means 902 to sense if the choke 960 is open or closed.
- the control module 900 is also provided with a pressure sensor 906 and a temperature sensor 908 to measure the pressure and the temperature of the hydrocarbons flowing in the production tube.
- Signals from all of the sensors 904, 906 and 908 are combined together at a multiplexer 909 and transmitted to the wellhead, SCM or platform by a sensor
- One of the communications lines 978 likewise passes
- the electrical decoder 970 provides an input to the electrical decoder 970 to enable it to determine if it is being 21 addressed. Once the electrical decoder 970 has analysed a series of control signals, it
- control modules 810 are referred to as
- Electrical control signals can be routed around the ring bidirectionally. As can
- first flat pack is used to connect all of the nodes in series from a first node (which is closest to the surface) to an nth node, (which is closest to the toe of the well) and the other (second) flat pack serves as a return leg running from the nth
- the first flat pack has a first connection made to the first node 820
- the second flat pack has a first connection made to the first node 820
- the third and further nodes are
- the nodes serve as repeaters for electrical control signals. Since the communications 22 lines are arranged in a ring electrical control signals are received by an electrical
- processor in each control module which extracts control signals specific to it and passes
- the control modules each receive an electrical power supply provided by both flat
- module has an arrangement of diodes to consolidate the electrical power supply and
- the choke can be operated by two independent control circuits, one being hydraulic
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9908712-0A BR9908712A (pt) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-03-11 | Poço, sistema de controle para controlar o fluxo de fluido no mesmo, método para sua operação, circuito de controle e módulo de controle |
DE69908757T DE69908757D1 (de) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-03-11 | Förderung von bohrlochflüssigkeiten |
AU27400/99A AU2740099A (en) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-03-11 | Extraction of fluids from wells |
EP99907771A EP1062405B1 (fr) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-03-11 | Extraction de fluides des puits |
NO20004549A NO329263B1 (no) | 1998-03-13 | 2000-09-12 | System og modul for styring av bronnfluidstromning, bronn utstyrt dermed, og tilsvarende fremgangsmate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9805472.9 | 1998-03-13 | ||
GB9805472A GB2335215B (en) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-03-13 | Extraction of fluids from wells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999047790A1 true WO1999047790A1 (fr) | 1999-09-23 |
Family
ID=10828562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1999/000738 WO1999047790A1 (fr) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-03-11 | Extraction de fluides des puits |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1062405B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2740099A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9908712A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69908757D1 (fr) |
GB (2) | GB2335215B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO329263B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999047790A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001031167A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Halliburton Energy Services | Dispositif de regulation de flux pour puits souterrain |
WO2002072999A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Alpha Thames Ltd | Raccord d'alimentation a des arbres de tete de puits et/ou commande d'arbres de tete de puits |
FR2827334A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-17 | Hydro Equipements | Procede d'analyse selectif d'un fluide dans un forage et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US7306043B2 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2007-12-11 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method to control multiple tools through one control line |
US9228423B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2016-01-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for controlling flow in a wellbore |
US10745998B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-08-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Multi-mode control module |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6470970B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2002-10-29 | Welldynamics Inc. | Multiplier digital-hydraulic well control system and method |
US6179052B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2001-01-30 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Digital-hydraulic well control system |
US6567013B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2003-05-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Digital hydraulic well control system |
US6536530B2 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-03-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydraulic control system for downhole tools |
AU2000245031A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-12 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydraulic control system for downhole tools |
EP1283940B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-22 | 2006-07-12 | WellDynamics Inc. | Debitmetre a commande hydraulique utilise dans un puits souterrain |
US7182139B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2007-02-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for controlling downhole tools |
US7013980B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2006-03-21 | Welldynamics, Inc. | Hydraulically actuated control system for use in a subterranean well |
US7147054B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2006-12-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Gravel packing a well |
WO2006124024A1 (fr) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-23 | Welldynamics, Inc. | Module de commande a ligne simple pour actionner un outil de forage |
NO325086B1 (no) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-01-28 | Ziebel As | Fremgangsmate og anordning for manovrering av aktuatorer |
US8347967B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2013-01-08 | Sclumberger Technology Corporation | Subsea tree safety control system |
US8157016B2 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2012-04-17 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fluid metering device and method for well tool |
US8960295B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2015-02-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fracture valve tools and related methods |
WO2010124303A2 (fr) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Completion Technology Ltd. | Procédés et systèmes destinés au traitement de puits de pétrole et de gaz |
CN102031953B (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-21 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种智能井井下层位选择液压解码方法及装置 |
RU2488688C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-07-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-техническое предприятие "Нефтегазтехника" | Насосная пакерная кабельная система для одновременно - раздельного исследования и эксплуатации многопластовой скважины (варианты) |
US9267356B2 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2016-02-23 | Ge Oil & Gas Uk Limited | Smart downhole control |
NO337300B1 (no) * | 2013-04-17 | 2016-03-07 | Fmc Kongsberg Subsea As | Subsea-høyspenningsdistribusjonssystem |
MX2016005561A (es) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-10-26 | Landmark Graphics Corp | Optimizacion de propiedades del dispositivo de control de flujo en un pozo productor en sistemas de inundacion de liquido inyector-productor acoplados. |
WO2015073034A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Landmark Graphics Corporation | Optimisation des propriétés d'un dispositif de contrôle d'écoulement à la fois sur des puits de production et des puits d'injection dans des systèmes d'injection de liquide injecteur-producteur couplés |
NO337678B1 (no) | 2014-05-26 | 2016-06-06 | Fmc Kongsberg Subsea As | Undersjøisk effektdistribusjonsinnretning og - system. |
CN111663919B (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-07-22 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种油气分层开采用解码器 |
CN111663921B (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-11-08 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种三管线控制六层位滑套的井下液压系统 |
AU2021377247B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2024-08-01 | Moog Inc. | Subsurface safety valve actuator |
CN115749683B (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-11 | 西南石油大学 | 单根管线控制多层滑套的解码设备及方法 |
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1999
- 1999-03-11 AU AU27400/99A patent/AU2740099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-11 WO PCT/GB1999/000738 patent/WO1999047790A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-11 DE DE69908757T patent/DE69908757D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-11 BR BR9908712-0A patent/BR9908712A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-11 EP EP99907771A patent/EP1062405B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US4174000A (en) * | 1977-02-26 | 1979-11-13 | Fmc Corporation | Method and apparatus for interfacing a plurality of control systems for a subsea well |
US4838355A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1989-06-13 | Camco, Incorporated | Dual hydraulic safety valve |
US5547029A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-08-20 | Rubbo; Richard P. | Surface controlled reservoir analysis and management system |
US5819854A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-10-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Activation of downhole tools |
WO1998009055A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Controleur electrique/hydraulique pour outils fond de trou |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001031167A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Halliburton Energy Services | Dispositif de regulation de flux pour puits souterrain |
WO2002072999A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Alpha Thames Ltd | Raccord d'alimentation a des arbres de tete de puits et/ou commande d'arbres de tete de puits |
FR2827334A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-17 | Hydro Equipements | Procede d'analyse selectif d'un fluide dans un forage et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US7306043B2 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2007-12-11 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method to control multiple tools through one control line |
US9228423B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2016-01-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for controlling flow in a wellbore |
US10745998B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-08-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Multi-mode control module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69908757D1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
GB2335216A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
NO20004549D0 (no) | 2000-09-12 |
GB9823582D0 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
AU2740099A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
GB2335215A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
BR9908712A (pt) | 2001-10-02 |
NO329263B1 (no) | 2010-09-20 |
GB2335215B (en) | 2002-07-24 |
GB9805472D0 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
EP1062405A1 (fr) | 2000-12-27 |
EP1062405B1 (fr) | 2003-06-11 |
NO20004549L (no) | 2000-11-13 |
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