WO1999048990A1 - Adhesive resin composition - Google Patents
Adhesive resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999048990A1 WO1999048990A1 PCT/JP1999/001490 JP9901490W WO9948990A1 WO 1999048990 A1 WO1999048990 A1 WO 1999048990A1 JP 9901490 W JP9901490 W JP 9901490W WO 9948990 A1 WO9948990 A1 WO 9948990A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- group
- norbornene
- adhesive resin
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 253
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 carbonyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006109 alicyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 68
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 60
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 52
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 50
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 9
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diheptyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTOLLFUNAFWGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)OC1(C(C=CC=C1)C)C XTOLLFUNAFWGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-4-[2,4,6-trinitro-3-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C=2C(=C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=CC=2[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003429 sorbitan palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGEILJMYCXDBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical class OC(=O)OS UGEILJMYCXDBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004962 sulfoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyclo[6.2.1.1(3,6).0(2,7)]dodec-4-ene Chemical compound C1C(C23)C=CC1C3C1CC2CC1 XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCO1 UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGHUKCIWOOJROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trideca-2,4,6,11-tetraene Chemical compound CC=CCCCC=CC=CC=CC SGHUKCIWOOJROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J165/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive resin composition, and more particularly, it is excellent in adhesiveness, heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, dielectric properties, and long-term reliability based on a polymer having an alicyclic structure.
- Adhesive resin composition The adhesive resin composition of the present invention has good adhesiveness to fine uneven surfaces such as a wiring board and an electronic component, and can satisfy evaluation criteria by a temperature cycle test and a high-temperature and high-humidity test. Therefore, the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be used for, for example, bonding and bonding of electronic components to a wiring board, sealing and insulating of electronic components, connection between substrates, interlayer insulating films, transport of electronic components, and the like. It can be suitably applied to the field.
- the present invention also relates to a novel alicyclic structure-containing polymer having excellent adhesion. Background art
- semiconductor there is a method in which a conductive conductive resin ball having elasticity is interposed between an electrode of an integrated circuit element and a conductive pattern on a wiring board, and pressure welding is performed by utilizing the compressive stress of an insulating resin.
- an ultraviolet curing resin or a thermosetting resin is usually used as the insulating resin.
- insulating resin For bonding between substrates, technology using insulating resin as a connection medium has been developed. Specifically, a technology has been developed to connect the film carrier of a tape carrier package (TCP) and the electrodes of the circuit board using a photocurable insulating resin. Force on the surface of the lead, which has many irregularities formed during processing. The irregularities on the surface of the lead come into contact with the surface of the electrode to form a number of electrical contacts. The periphery of the lead is filled with insulating resin, and the resin is fixed to the circuit board by the adhesive force and shrinkage of the resin.
- TCP tape carrier package
- an ultraviolet curable resin is generally used as an adhesive.
- an ultraviolet-curing resin or a thermosetting resin is often used as a sealing material.
- An alicyclic structure-containing polymer such as a norbornene-based polymer is a thermoplastic resin material having excellent heat resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties.
- an alicyclic structure-containing polymer having no polar group even when used alone, does not have sufficient performance with respect to adhesion and compatibility with other materials. Therefore, various proposals have been made to enhance the adhesiveness of the polymer having an alicyclic structure.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-27412 discloses an alicyclic structure-containing polymer obtained by adding a polar group such as an epoxy group to an addition copolymer of ethylene and tetradecacene dodecene. It has been pointed out that it is useful as an insulating material for electronic components and an adhesive resin material because of its excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties.
- the conventional alicyclic structure-containing polymer having only a polar group cannot exhibit sufficient adhesiveness in bonding a wiring board or an electronic component having fine irregularities.
- Circuit boards with semiconductor components mounted on a wiring board using a polymer containing a cyclic structure as the adhesive resin layer have passed the long-term reliability tests such as the temperature cycle test (TCT) and the high-temperature high-humidity test. There was a problem that goes down.
- TCT temperature cycle test
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-148347 reports an example in which an amino group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound is subjected to a graft reaction with an addition copolymer of a norbornene-based monomer and ethylene.
- WQ 9 6 Z 3 7 5 No. 28 discloses an example in which an addition polymer of a norbornene-based monomer is modified by a maleic anhydride by a graft reaction, and further reacted with an amino group-containing polymer.
- the former although an effect of improving the adhesive strength to a certain extent can be seen, it does not have sufficient adhesive strength required for electronic components and the like. In the latter, the fluidity at the time of melting is not excellent, and the wettability with respect to an electronic component having fine irregularities is not sufficient. Therefore, adhesives with satisfactory performance could not be obtained.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-107004 discloses that a random addition copolymer or a ring-opened polymer of a norbornene-based monomer or a hydrogenated product thereof can be used as a carboxylic acid containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, an anhydride thereof, And an alicyclic structure-containing polymer modified with any modifier selected from ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters.
- these polymers are described as being effective as adhesives, the types of polar groups contained are limited, and they are not sufficient to be required in the field of precision electronic components. There was a problem that it did not have adhesiveness. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer having fine irregularities while maintaining various properties such as heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive resin composition having excellent adhesiveness and excellent long-term reliability.
- Means for Solving the Problems The inventor of the present invention has eagerly solved the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. However, it has fine irregularities while maintaining various properties such as excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties (low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent) inherent to the alicyclic structure-containing polymer. It has been found that it has excellent adhesion to wiring boards and electronic components.
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a varnish that can be applied on a wiring substrate or the like to form an adhesive resin layer, or as an adhesive sheet.
- a norbornene-based polymer having a specific structure in the side chain is excellent in adhesiveness and fluidity, and is a particularly excellent material in bonding electronic parts and the like.
- the present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- an adhesive resin composition containing an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and a low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 3,000.
- a varnish obtained by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive resin composition in an organic solvent.
- norpolne having an organic group in a side chain is provided.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the alicyclic structure-containing polymer used in the resin composition of the present invention has an alicyclic structure in a main chain and / or a side chain, and has a main chain in view of mechanical strength and heat resistance. Those containing an alicyclic structure are preferred.
- the alicyclic structure include a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalkane) structure and an unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalgen) structure. From the viewpoints of dielectric properties, heat resistance, etc., the cycloaliphatic structure has a cycloalkane structure.
- the number of carbon atoms constituting the alicyclic structure is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 4 to 30, preferably 5 to 20, and more preferably 5 to 15
- the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and formability are highly balanced and suitable.
- the proportion of the repeating unit having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer used in the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 30% by weight or more. It is preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight. If the proportion of the repeating unit having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is too small, the dielectric properties, heat resistance, and long-term reliability are poor, which is not preferable. The remainder other than the repeating unit having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is particularly limited. No, it is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use.
- the alicyclic structure-containing polymer examples include (1) a norbornene-based polymer, (2) a monocyclic cyclic olefin-based polymer, (3) a cyclic conjugated gen-based polymer, 4) Vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon polymers, and (5) hydrogenated products thereof.
- a thermoplastic norpolene-based resin such as a norbornene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof, and a cyclic conjugated diene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof are preferable, and a norbornene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof are more preferable. preferable.
- a norbornene-based monomer can be prepared by a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. HEI 3-148882 / Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. HEI 3-1-21337. What polymerized is used. Specific examples include a ring-opened polymer of a norbornene-based monomer and a hydrogenated product thereof, an addition polymer of a norbornene-based monomer, and an addition copolymer of a norbornene-based monomer and a vinyl compound.
- hydrogenated norbornene-based monomer, addition polymer of norbornene-based monomer, and copolymer with norbornene-based monomer can be used to achieve a high balance between heat resistance, dielectric properties, and adhesion.
- an addition copolymer with a natural vinyl compound and a hydrogenated product of a norbornene-based open polymer is particularly preferred.
- norbornene-based monomers include, for example, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-ene (common name: norbornene), 5-methyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hepter-2-ene, 5, 5 ā dimethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 2-ene, 5-ethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptanyl-2-ene, 5-butyl-bicyclo [2 .
- the norponene-based monomer may have a polar group.
- the polar group include an atomic group having a hetero atom or a hetero atom.
- the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a silicon atom, and a halogen atom, and from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom are preferable.
- a polar group examples include an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, Examples thereof include a droxyl group, an oxy group, an ester group, a carbonyloxycarbonyl group, a silanol group, a silyl group, an amino group, a nitrile group, a sulfone group, and an amide group.
- norbornene-based monomer having a polar group examples include, for example, 5āmethoxycarbone-rubicicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 2āene, 5ācyanobicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 1 2 ā ene, 5 ā methyl 1 5 ā methoxycarbonirubiciclo [2.2.1] To 2 ā ene, 5 ā methoxycarbonirubicyclo [2.2.1] heptoto 2 ā ene , 5-ethoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.2.
- the norbornene-based polymer means a homopolymer and a copolymer.
- the proportion of the norbornene-based monomer unit in the norpolene-based polymer is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 30% by weight or more, preferably 50% by weight or more, and more preferably 7% by weight or more. It is 0% by weight or more, whereby various properties such as fluidity, heat resistance, dielectric properties, and long-term reliability are highly balanced.
- Vinyl compounds copolymerizable with norbornene monomers include, for example, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl-1 āPentene, 4-methylā 1 pentene, 4āmethyl 1āhexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1āhexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1 pentene, 4-ethyl-1āhexene, 3-ethyl ā 1 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1 āhexadecene, 1-year-old decene, 1 eicosene, etc.
- Olefins cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, 3,4-dimethylcyclopentene, 3-methylcyclohexene, 2- (2-methylbutyl) 1-1 -Cyclohexene, cyclooctene, 3a, 5,6,7a -tetrahydro-1,4,7-methano-1H-cyclopentane such as 1H-indene; 1,4-hexadiene, 4-methyl--1,4- Non-conjugated gens such as xadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene and 1,7-octadiene; These vinyl compounds are Each can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of other monomers in the norbornene-based polymer can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use.
- the content is usually 70% by weight or less, preferably 50% by weight. When it is at most 30% by weight, more preferably at most 30% by weight, heat resistance is excellent, so that it is preferable.
- the content of the other monomer when the content of the other monomer is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 10% by weight or less, It is suitable because it has excellent heat resistance.
- the amount of the norbornene-based monomer unit bonded is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 90% by weight or more. .
- the polymerization method of the norbornene-based monomer or the norbornene-based monomer and the copolymerizable vinyl compound and the hydrogenation method are not particularly limited, and can be performed according to known methods.
- the ring-opening polymer of a norbornene-based monomer is composed of a norbornene-based monomer, a ring-opening polymerization catalyst, a metal halide such as ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, a nitrate or acetylacetylone compound, and a reducing agent.
- a catalyst system comprising a metal halide such as titanium, vanadium, zirconium, tungsten, molybdenum or an acetylacetonate compound and an organic aluminum compound, in a solvent or in a solvent.
- ring-opening polymerization usually in the absence of a solvent, at ā50 ° C .: a polymerization temperature of up to 100 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of 0 to 50 kg Zcm 2.
- molecular oxygen, alcohol, ether, peroxide, power By adding a third component such as rubonic acid, acid anhydride, acid chloride, ester, ketone, nitrogen-containing compound, sulfur-containing compound, halogen-containing compound, molecular iodine, and other Lewis acids, polymerization activity and The selectivity of ring-opening polymerization can be improved.
- An addition polymer of a norbornene-based monomer or an addition copolymer of a norbornene-based monomer and a vinyl-based compound can be obtained, for example, by mixing a monomer component in a solvent or without a solvent with a titanium, zirconium, or vanadium compound and an organoaluminum. in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a compound, can be obtained usually one 5 0 ° C ā 1 0 0 ° C of the polymerization temperature, 0 at 5 0 kg polymerization pressure of Z cm 2, the method of copolymerizing .
- the hydrogenated norbornene-based polymer can be obtained by a method in which a ring-opened polymer is hydrogenated with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst according to a conventional method.
- the hydrogenation catalyst include a homogeneous catalyst composed of a palladium or nickel compound and organoaluminum, and a heterogeneous catalyst in which a palladium or nickel compound is supported on a carrier such as alumina or silica.
- the hydrogenation rate is usually at least 50%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 90%, whereby a hydrogenated polymer having excellent fluidity, heat resistance and the like can be obtained. it can.
- norbornene polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the monocyclic cyclic olefin polymer include, for example, monocyclic cyclic olefins such as cyclohexene, cycloheptene and cyclooctene disclosed in JP-A-64-62616. An addition polymer of a system monomer can be used.
- An addition polymer of a system monomer can be used.
- cyclic conjugated gen-based polymer examples include, for example, cyclopentene, cyclohexene and cyclohexene disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 6-13657 and 7-258318.
- a polymer obtained by addition-polymerizing a cyclic conjugated monomer such as 1,2- or 1,4-monomers and a hydrogenated product thereof can be used.
- vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon-based polymer examples include, for example, vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon monomers such as vinylcyclohexene and vinylcyclohexane disclosed in JP-A-51-9989.
- Polymers and their hydrogenated products such as styrene and ā -methylstyrene disclosed in JP-A-63-43910 and JP-A-64-17606. Any hydrogenated product of the aromatic ring portion of the polymer of the vinyl aromatic monomer can be used.
- an alicyclic structure-containing polymer having a polar group more preferably an active hydrogen-containing polar group is used.
- a polymer having an alicyclic structure is used.
- the polar group include a hetero atom, an atomic group having a hetero atom, and the like.
- the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a gay atom, a halogen atom, and the like. From the viewpoint of adhesiveness, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom are preferable.
- the polar group include an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an oxy group, an ester group, a carbonyloxycarbonyl group, a silanol group, a silyl group, an amino group, a nitrile group, a sulfone group, Amide groups and the like.
- epoxy group, carboxyl group, hydroxy group, carbonyloxycarbonyl group, amino group And a amide group are preferred, and a carboxyl group and a hydroxy group are particularly preferred.
- the above-mentioned polar group-containing norbornene-based monomer may be used alone, or a polymer obtained by (co) polymerizing with another norponene-based monomer or a vinyl compound.
- a polymer having an alicyclic structure in which a polar group is introduced into a norbornene-based polymer by a modification reaction can be introduced with a high molecular weight and a large number of polar groups, so that it is suitable when high adhesive strength is required.
- Such a polar group-modified alicyclic structure-containing polymer is not particularly limited, and a polymer subjected to a modification reaction by an ordinary method is used. Specific examples include a chlorinated product of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer, a chlorosulfonated product, and a modified product of a polar group-containing unsaturated compound, and preferably, a graph of a polar group-containing unsaturated compound. It is a denatured product.
- Examples of the unsaturated compound having a polar group include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl p-styrylcarboxylate, end-cis-bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5-ene 1,2,3-dicarboxylic acid, endo-cis-bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-15-en-2- (methyl) _2,3-dicarboxylic acid, arylglycidyl ether, 2-methylarylligre Unsaturated epoxy compounds such as sigil ether, glycidyl ether of o-aryl phenol, glycidyl ether of m-aryl phenol, and dalicydyl ether of p-aryl phenol; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate Acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, endocysic acid mouth [2.2.1] hept-5
- radical initiator for example, organic peroxides, organic peresters and the like are preferably used.
- radical initiators include benzoylperoxide, dichlorobenzoylperoxide, dicumylperoxide, di-tert-butylperoxide, 2,5ā Dimethyl 2,5ādi (peroxy dobenzoate) hexineā3,1,1,4-bis (t ert ābutylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, lauroylperoxide, tert ābutylperacetate, 2,5 ādimethyl-1,2,5-di (tert ābutylperoxy) hexine-1,2,5 ādimethyl2, 5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, tert-butylperbenzoate, tert-butylperphenylacetate, tert-butylperisobutyrate, tert-butylper-sec-butylate, tert-butylperpirate, Cumyl perpiparate and tert-
- radical initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the proportion of the radical initiator used is usually 0.001 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the unmodified alicyclic structure-containing polymer. And more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
- the graft denaturation reaction is not particularly limited and can be performed according to a conventional method.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 to 400 ° C, preferably 60 to 350 ° C, and the reaction time is generally 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours. is there.
- the graft modification rate of the graft modified product of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 0.1 to 1 based on the total number of units of one monomer in the polymer.
- the range is 100 mol%, preferably 0.2 to 50 mol%, more preferably 1 to 30 mol%.
- the graft modification rate of the modified norportene-based polymer is within this range, the adhesiveness, the dielectric properties, and the long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable.
- Graph The power factor is represented by the following equation (1).
- X is the total number of moles of the grafted monomer modified residues, which can be determined by NMR.
- Y is equal to the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer / molecular weight of the monomer. In the case of copolymerization, the molecular weight of the monomer is the average molecular weight of the monomer.
- the alicyclic structure-containing polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group which is suitable in the present invention, is an unsaturated epoxy compound, an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride compound, and an unsaturated ester compound as described above.
- a method of reacting an active hydrogen-containing compound (b) a method of reacting an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of an active hydrogen-containing compound, followed by hydrolysis Can also be obtained by
- the active hydrogen-containing compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance capable of nucleophilic attack on electropositive carbon, and is at least selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a mercapto group, and a carboxyl group.
- a compound having one kind of functional group is preferably used.
- active hydrogen-containing compounds include: water; ammonia; methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, allylic alcohol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1-methyl-1 1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, methallyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2 āMe Chill-2ābutanol, 3āMethyl-2-butanol, 2,2āDimethyl-1-propanol, 3āMethyl-2-buten-1-ol, 3āMethyl-3ābuten-1-ol, cyclopentanol, 1 Alcohols such as hexanol, cyclohexanol, geraniol, citronellol, benzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin; mono
- 1 and 8 Nuff evening lick anhydride, 3āAmi ā 2 ā Naphth toy acid, 3 ā Amino-1,2, 7 ā Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 7 ā Amino 1, 3 ā Naphine rangedulphonic acid, 2 ā Amino a ā (Methoxyi Mino) _ 4 monothiazoleacetic acid, 1 āamino-1-cyclohexane carboxycarboxylic acid, 1 amino 1-cyclopentane Examples thereof include carboxyl lic acid, aminocarboxylates such as 1-amino-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, isodipecotic acid, nicobetic acid, pipecolinic acid, and p-aminobenzoic acid.
- active hydrogen-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the active hydrogen-containing compound used is appropriately selected depending on the reaction conditions, but is based on the oxy group, epoxy group, oxycarbonyl group, carbonyloxy group or carbonyloxycarbonyl group introduced in the graft reaction. Usually, it is in the range of 0.1 to 100 equivalents, preferably 0.3 to 50 equivalents, and more preferably 0.5 to 20 equivalents.
- the reaction of the active hydrogen-containing compound can be carried out according to a conventional method.After the completion of the graft reaction, the graft-modified polymer may be isolated and reacted, or the active hydrogen may be directly added to the reaction solution after the completion of the graft reaction.
- the reaction can also be carried out by adding a contained compound.
- the reaction conditions are such that the reaction temperature is generally 0 to 250 t :, preferably 50 to 200 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 15 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 5 hours.
- Examples of the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound include compounds of the above-mentioned active hydrogen-containing compound such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium salts.
- the reaction of an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of an active hydrogen-containing compound may be carried out according to a conventional method. After the completion of the graft reaction, the graft-modified polymer may be isolated and reacted. The reaction can also be carried out by adding an active hydrogen-containing compound directly to the reaction solution after completion of the reaction.
- the reaction conditions are such that the reaction temperature is usually 150 to 200 ° C, preferably 0 to 100 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours. is there.
- the hydrolysis can be usually carried out by adding a hydrolysis reagent to the reaction solution after the reaction of the alkali metal salt or the alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound.
- the hydrolysis reagent is not particularly limited, and for example, water, dilute hydrochloric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, and organic acids can be used.
- the reaction temperature is usually 50 to 100 ° C, preferably 0 to 50 ° C
- the reaction time is usually 1 to 24 hours, preferably 10 to 10 hours. Time.
- the proportion of the polar group in the polar group-containing alicyclic structure-containing polymer may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 0.1 to 100 mol% based on all repeating units of the polymer. When it is in the range of preferably 0.2 to 50 mol%, more preferably 1 to 30 mol%, the adhesiveness and long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable.
- the molecular weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer (including the polar group-containing alicyclic structure-containing polymer) used in the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use.
- the gel-permeation-number average molecular weight of polystyrene measured by gel permeation / chromatography is 5,000 or more, preferably 5,000 to 50,000. It is preferably in the range of 0,000, more preferably 8,000 to 200,000, and particularly preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000. If the number average molecular weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is excessively small, long-term reliability is poor, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight of the alicyclic cyclic structure-containing polymer is excessively large, the adhesiveness to circuit boards and electronic components having fine irregularities is reduced.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer used in the present invention may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use. Higher is preferred, usually The temperature is at least 50 ° C, preferably at least 70 ° C, more preferably at least 100 ° C.
- the norbornene-based polymer having an organic group in a side chain according to the present invention has a weight average molecular weight (M w) in terms of polystyrene of 1,000 to 1,000,000,000 as measured by GPC.
- M w weight average molecular weight
- the organic group in the side chain contains 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and contains a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group, respectively.
- Such an organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer can be produced by, for example, a method of reacting an active hydrogen-containing compound after the above-described graft modification, which will be described in more detail here.
- the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer of the present invention has a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group, each having an organic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in the side chain. . If the number of carbon atoms in the organic group is too small, the adhesiveness is reduced, and if the number of carbon atoms is too large, the fluidity of the polymer, such as the melt viscosity and the solution viscosity, is reduced, and neither is preferable. Therefore, as described above, when the number of carbon atoms in the organic group is usually 3 to 30, preferably 4 to 25, and more preferably 5 to 20, the adhesiveness and fluidity of the polymer are Highly balanced and suitable.
- At least one other polar group in the organic group is preferably at least one selected from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur for the purpose of further improving the adhesion improved by the carboxyl group.
- Those containing at least one heteroatom are selected.
- Specific examples of the polar group containing a hetero atom include an ester bond, an amide bond, A polar group having a mid bond, a sulfide bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond and the like can be mentioned, and a polar group having an ester bond or an amide bond is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
- the method for producing the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer is not particularly limited.
- a carbon-carbon unsaturated compound capable of forming a carboxyl group is introduced into a norbornene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof by a graft reaction.
- polymerization is performed using a norbornene-based monomer having a polar group other than a carboxyl group, and a part of the polar group site of a norbornene-based polymer or a hydrogenated product thereof is oxidized.
- (V) Among the norbornene-based monomers, a carboxyl-containing norbornene-based polymer polymerized by using a carboxyl-containing norbornene-based monomer or a carboxyl group of a hydrogenated product thereof A method in which a part of the position is protected with a known protecting group, or is converted to an intended organic group by reduction using a suitable reducing agent,
- the norbornene-based polymer having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond may be a norbornene-based monomer having a side chain having an unsaturated bond such as a vinyl group or a vinylidene group outside the ring or a dicyclopentene. It can be obtained by the above polymerization method using a norbornene-based monomer having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond which does not participate in the polymerization reaction, such as orange, but the unsaturated compound is introduced at a high modification rate.
- the method of introducing a polar group by the above-mentioned method (I) or (II) is most preferable from the viewpoints of improving the adhesion and increasing the selectivity of the polymer.
- a carboxylic acid anhydride having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond hereinafter referred to as a carboxylic acid anhydride or a hydrogenated product thereof.
- unsaturated monomer a carboxylic acid anhydride having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond
- unsaturated monomer a method of reacting with an active hydrogen-containing compound, or (2 ') an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal of an active hydrogen-containing compound after the reaction of (1).
- a conventionally known graft reaction can be used.
- 1) a method of irradiating a gamma ray or an electron beam in the presence of a norbornene-based polymer and an unsaturated monomer 2) a method of irradiating a norbornene-based polymer with a radiation and then coexistence of an unsaturated monomer, (3) A method in which a norbornene-based polymer and an unsaturated monomer coexist in a solution state, a melted state, a dispersed state, or an impregnated state, and a reaction is performed in the presence or absence of a radical generator. be able to.
- the polymerization in the impregnated state means that the norbornene-based polymer is dispersed in water or a solvent in a powder or pellet state, and the dispersed norbornene-based polymer and the radical generator are immiscible with each other.
- a norbornene-based polymer and an unsaturated monomer coexist in a solution state (solution method), a molten state (melting method) or an impregnated state (impregnation method), and in the presence or absence of a radical generator.
- a solution method a molten state
- an impregnated state impregnated state
- a radical generator a radical generator for reacting both is preferable, and a solution method is most preferable.
- unsaturated monomers include, for example, acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, Anhydrides such as isocrotonic acid and nadic acid (that is, endo-cis-bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) can be mentioned.
- anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, tetrahydrofuric acid, and nadic acid are preferable.
- Maleic anhydride is most preferred from the viewpoint that the graft reaction rate can be relatively freely controlled and purification after the reaction is relatively easy.
- These unsaturated monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- radical generator As the radical generator, the above-mentioned organic peroxides, organic peresters, azo compounds and the like can be used.
- the amount of the radical generator used is the same as described above.
- Solvents used in the above reaction include, for example, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, and decane; cyclohexane , Methylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene, etc. Alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents; chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and tetrachloroethylene; .
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene
- aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, and decane
- solvents can be appropriately selected depending on the unsaturated monomer used, reaction conditions and the like.
- the radical generator can be charged and reacted with the unsaturated monomer at a time, or the reaction can be carried out while appropriately adjusting the concentration of the radical generator in the reaction system. If it is not necessary to broaden the molecular weight distribution, the latter reaction method is preferred.
- the polymerization can be carried out in a molten state without a solvent or in the presence of a small amount of a solvent, for example, 30 parts by weight or less of a solvent per 100 parts by weight of a norbornene-based polymer.
- the graft denaturation rate is not particularly limited, and the graft denaturation reaction can be performed in the same manner as the above-described graft denaturation reaction.
- the reaction of the above (2) or (2 ā²) is carried out to produce a norbornene-based polymer having an organic group in a target side chain. be able to.
- the modified polymer may be isolated and reacted with an active hydrogen-containing compound or an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound.
- the solution after the completion of the reaction in (1) can be directly reacted with an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of an active hydrogen-containing compound or an active hydrogen-containing compound.
- the reaction amount of the active hydrogen-containing compound can be freely defined as necessary based on this.
- the reaction amount of the active hydrogen-containing compound in the reaction (2) or (2 ā²) is usually 0.1 to: L 00 equivalent, preferably 0 to the polar group introduced after the reaction (1). It is preferably 3 to 50 equivalents, more preferably 0.5 to 20 equivalents, most preferably 1.0 to 10 equivalents. If the reaction equivalent is too small, sufficient adhesive strength cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, unreacted active hydrogen-containing compounds remain at the time of polymer isolation, and neither is preferred.
- the active hydrogen-containing compound used in the reaction (2) is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance capable of nucleophilic attack on the electropositive carbon, but is not limited to a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a carboxyl group, and Compounds having at least one kind of polar group selected from the group consisting of sulfoxyl groups are preferred.
- Examples of such compounds include water, alcohols, phenols, amines, thiols, organic acids (eg, aminocarboxylic acids, aminosulfonic acids, mercaptocarbonic acids, etc.). Among them, water, alcohols, phenols, amines, thiols, and aminocarboxylic acids described above can be used.
- aminosulfonic acids and mercaptocarboxylic acids include 2-amino-1-naphthylene sulphonic acid, 4-amino-1-naphthalene sulphonic acid, and 5-amino-1-na-na.
- Phthalene sulphonic acid 8āamino-2ānaphthyl lensulphonic acid, 3āamino-2ānaphthoic acid, 3āaminol 2,7ānaphthenic range sulphonic acid, 7āami ā ā 1, 3 āNaphthalenedisulfonic acid, mercaptoaceti 2-Mercaptonicotinic acid, 2-Mercaptobenzoic acid, 3-Mercaptopropionic acid, 2-Mercaptopropionic acid, Mercaptosuccinic acid, N-(2 āMercaptopropionyl) glycine and the like.
- the reaction of the active hydrogen-containing compound in the method (2) can be performed according to the method described above.
- the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound used in the reaction (2 ā²) include, for example, lithium, sodium, potassium, and calcium salts of the above active hydrogen-containing compound.
- the reaction of the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound and the hydrolysis in the post-treatment step can be carried out according to the above-mentioned methods.
- the reaction solution is filtered as necessary, and the filtrate is dropped into a poor solvent such as acetone to coagulate the resin.
- an active hydrogen-containing norbornene-based polymer can be obtained. However, some or all of these steps may be omitted as necessary.
- the ratio (modification rate) of the organic group in the norbornene-based polymer thus obtained may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, and is usually 0.1 to 10 per repeating unit of the polymer. When it is in the range of 0 mol%, preferably in the range of 0.2 to 50 mol%, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 30 mol%, the adhesiveness and the fluidity are highly balanced and suitable.
- the molecular weight of the organic group-containing norbornene polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC is usually 1,0. 0 0 to 1, 0 0 0, 0 0 0, preferably 5, 0 0 0 to 5 0 0, 0 0 0, more preferably in the range of 100,000 to 100,000.
- the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer measured by GPC is preferably as described above.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the organic group-containing norbornene polymer of the present invention may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 50 to 300 ° C., and preferably 100 to 280 ° C. ° C, particularly preferably in the range of 120 to 250 ° C. When Tg is in this range, the adhesiveness and the fluidity are highly balanced and suitable.
- the melt flow rate of the organic group-containing norbornene polymer of the present invention depends on the intended use.
- the range may be appropriately selected, but is usually in the range of 1 to 10 OgZ10 minutes, preferably in the range of 5 to 70 g / 10 minutes. If the melt flow rate is too high, the fluidity during melting of the polymer will decrease, and the interfacial wettability with the adherend as the adhesive will decrease. If the melt flow rate is too low, the polymer will overflow as the adhesive. Inconvenience occurs. Therefore, when the melt flow rate is within the above range, the adhesiveness is excellent and suitable.
- the present invention is characterized in that by admixing a low molecular weight compound having a specific molecular weight range to the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the adhesiveness and long-term reliability are improved.
- a low molecular weight compound having a specific molecular weight range to the alicyclic structure-containing polymer
- the adhesiveness and long-term reliability are improved.
- the detailed mechanism is not clear at this stage, the addition of a low molecular weight compound reduces the viscosity of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, and the resin composition with respect to the fine uneven surface of the adherend. It is presumed that the wettability of the material was improved, and the adhesion between the adherends was improved.
- the molecular weight of the low molecular weight compound is from 300 to 3,000, preferably from 350 to 100 in terms of polystyrene as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). It is in the range of 2,000, more preferably 350 to 1,000. If the molecular weight of the low molecular weight compound to be blended is too small, the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and long-term reliability are poor, and the low molecular weight compound bleeds out. Conversely, if the molecular weight of the low molecular weight compound is too large, resin flowability, adhesiveness, and long-term reliability are poor.
- the low molecular weight compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oligomers of polymerizable monomers such as ethylene, propylene and butadiene; hydrocarbon compounds such as paraffin oil and wax; '-Methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis (6-t-butyl-m-cresol), 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) , 1, 1, 3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, 2-(4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine-2-yl) One 5 ā [(hexyl) oxy] monophenol, 2 ā Hydroxy-1 41 n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2 ā [2 ā Hydroxy-1 3, 5 ā Bis (a, 'di Tylbenzyl) phenyl] 1-2H-benzotriazole, 2ā (3,5
- a hindered compound can be used as the low molecular weight compound. Adhesion and long-term reliability can be improved by incorporating a hindered compound.
- the hindered compound has excellent compatibility with the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, improves the adhesiveness, and, by adding the hindered compound, lowers the viscosity of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, and It is presumed that the wettability of the resin composition with respect to the fine uneven surface was improved to improve the adhesion between the adherends.
- the hindered compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and at least a hindered structure having a polar group and not having a hydrogen atom at the carbon atom at position 3] of the polar group is present in the molecule.
- An organic compound having one can be used.
- the polar group having a hindered structure include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an oxy group, and the like. Among these, a hydroxyl group and a amino group are preferred. preferable.
- hindered compound examples include a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amide compound.
- Specific examples of hindered phenol compounds include 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane and 4,4'butylidenebis (3-methyl-6 ā Tert ābutyl phenol), 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tertābutyl phenol), n-octyldecyl-3 ā (4ā²-hydroxy-3 ā², 5ā²-tert-butyl 'Phenyl) propionate, tetrakis [methylene-1 3 ā (3', 5 'di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3 ā (3, 5-di-tert-butyryl 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol monobis [3-(3-tert-butyl
- hindered amide compounds include bis (2,2,6,6, ātetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebaguete, bis (1,2,2,6,6) -pentymethyl-4 āPiperidyl) sebacate, 1 [2-1 ā 3 ā (3,5 ādi-tert-butyl-4-hydroxydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy ā ethyl] 1 4ā ā 3-(3, 5 ādi-tert -Butyl-4 āhydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy ā 1,2,2,6,6, ātetramethylpiperidine, 8ābenzyl-1,7,7,9,9ātetramethyl-3-octylā1,2,3ā Triaza spiro [4,5] pentane-2,4-dione, 4-benzyloxy-2,2,6,6ātetramethylpiperidine, dimethyl succinate ā2ā (2-hydroxyshetyl) Droxyā2,2,6,6, ā
- esters such as dioctyl phthalate and glycerin distearate, (sub) phosphites, and hindered compounds are preferred.
- the low molecular weight compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compounding amount of the low molecular weight compound is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 3 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 4 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer resin. When the amount is in the range of 30 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 5 to 15 parts by weight, the adhesiveness and long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable. You. If the compounding ratio of the low molecular weight compound is too small, long-term reliability is reduced. If the compounding ratio of the low molecular weight compound is too large, heat resistance and the like will be reduced.
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention comprises an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and a low molecular weight compound as essential components, and optionally, other polymers such as elastomers and resins and other compounding agents. Can be.
- the addition amount of the other polymer and other compounding agents is appropriately selected within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention.
- Elastomer is a polymer having a glass transition temperature (T g) of 40 ° C. or less, and includes ordinary rubbery polymers and thermoplastic elastomers.
- T g glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature of the block copolymerized rubbery polymer or the like is 2 or more
- the glass transition temperature of the present invention is 40 ° C or less if the lowest glass transition temperature is 40 ° C or less. It can be used as a rubbery polymer.
- elastomers include isoprene rubber, its hydrogenated product; chloroprene rubber, its hydrogenated product; ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene, ā -olefin copolymer, propylene ' ā -o Saturated polyolefin rubbers such as olefin copolymers; ethylene / propylene / gen copolymers, ā -olefin / olefin / gen copolymers, gen copolymers, isobutylene / isoprene copolymers, isobutylene / gen copolymers Gen-based copolymers such as coalesced products, their halides, hydrogenated gen-based polymers or their halides; acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, their hydrogenated products; vinylidene fluoride Tefylene trifluoride copolymer, vinylidene fluoride Fluorine rubber such as pyrene
- Group vinyl monomers ā conjugated random copolymers, hydrogenated products of these; styrene ā butadiene ā styrene ā rubber; styrene ā isoprene ā styrene ā rubber; styrene ā ethylene ā butadiene ā styrene ā rubber Aromatic pinyl-based monomers ā Linear or radial block copolymers of conjugated gens, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers such as their hydrogenated products, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, and polyamide-based thermoplastics Elastoma, 1, 2 āPolybutadiene-based thermoplastic elastomer And thermoplastic elastomers such as vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers, fluorine-based thermoplastic elastomers, and the like.
- a copolymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a conjugated diene monomer, and a hydrogenated product thereof are used in the thermoplastic resin containing an alicyclic structure. It has good dispersibility with fat and is preferable.
- the copolymer of the aromatic vinyl monomer and the conjugated diene monomer may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, those in which a portion other than the aromatic ring is hydrogenated are more preferable.
- styrene-butadiene block copolymer styrene-butadiene-styrene-block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene-block copolymer, styrene-butadiene ā Random copolymers and their hydrogenated products.
- polymers include, for example, low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, syndiotactic polypropylene, polybutene, polypentene, and ethylene glycol.
- Polyolefins such as copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate; Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; Polyamides such as Nylon 6 and Nylon 66; Polycarbonates , Polyimide, other resins such as epoxy resin; and the like.
- compounding agents include fillers, flame retardants, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, leveling agents, lubricants, and the like.
- a curing agent, a curing accelerator, and a curing aid suitable for each polar group of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer are used. May be appropriately blended.
- the filler can be blended especially for the purpose of improving mechanical strength (toughness) and further improving adhesive strength by reducing the coefficient of linear expansion.
- Filer Examples include inorganic or organic fillers.
- the inorganic filler examples include, but are not particularly limited to, calcium carbonate (light calcium carbonate, heavy or finely divided calcium, special power rutile-based filler), clay (aluminum silicate; nepheline syenite fine) Powder, calcined clay, silane-modified clay) talc, silica, alumina, kelp earth, kay sand, pumice powder, pumice balloon, slate powder, mica powder, asbestos (asbestos), alumina colloid (alumina sol), Aluminum White, Aluminum Sulfate, Barium Sulfate, Lithobon, Calcium Sulfate, Molybdenum Disulfide, Graphite (Graphite), Glass Fiber, Glass Beads, Glass Flake, Foamed Glass Beads, Flyash Ball, Volcanic Glass Hollow Body, synthetic inorganic hollow body, single crystal calcium titanate, carbon fiber, charcoal Hollow spheres, anthracite powder, artificial cryolite (cryolite),
- organic filler examples include polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, fluorine fiber, epoxy powder, thermosetting resin hollow sphere, Saran hollow sphere, shellac, wood flour, cork Powder, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, cellulose powder, wood pulp and the like.
- the filler may have conductivity, especially when the electronic components are bonded and electrically joined to each other, and the following conductive particles can be preferably blended.
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention may contain conductive particles (conductive filler).
- the type of the conductive particles is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the types of the base polymer and the adherend.
- the conductive particles include: (1) metal particles such as nickel, aluminum, silver, copper, tin, lead, gold, zinc, platinum, cobalt, and alloys thereof (eg, solder); (2) aggregated metal particles; Molten metal particles, conductive carbon black, conductive carbon particles such as carbon fiber, styrene, phenolic, epoxy resin particles, or composite particles of these resin particles and solder Metal-coated resin particles treated with metal plating such as Ni and Au, composite resin particles obtained by dispersing metal particles in flexible resin such as polyurethane-based resin and composited, and Microcapsule capsule Type conductive particles.
- metal particles such as nickel, aluminum, silver, copper, tin, lead, gold, zinc, platinum, cobalt, and alloys thereof (eg, solder); (2) aggregated metal particles; Molten metal particles, conductive carbon black, conductive carbon particles such as carbon fiber, styrene, phenolic, epoxy resin particles, or composite particles of these resin particles and solder Metal-coated resin particles treated with metal plating such as Ni
- the micro force cell type conductive particles are formed by forming an insulating resin layer on the surface of the conductive particles.
- an insulating resin layer For example, (i) nickel, aluminum, silver, copper, tin, lead, gold, zinc, Metal particles such as platinum, cobalt, and their alloys (for example, solder) whose surfaces are coated with an insulating resin.
- Metal particles such as platinum, cobalt, and their alloys (for example, solder) whose surfaces are coated with an insulating resin.
- Metals whose resin particles are treated with metal plating such as Ni or Au examples thereof include those in which the surface of coated resin particles is coated with an insulating resin, and those in which (H i) composite resin particles obtained by combining a resin and metal particles are coated with an insulating resin.
- the insulating resin include a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin.
- the method for producing the microphone opening capsule type conductive filler is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted. Specifically, a method of forming a conductive intermediate layer on a spherical core material resin and coating an insulating thermoplastic resin thereon, or a method of coating an insulating thermoplastic resin on the surface of the spherical conductive fine particles.
- the surface of conductive particles is coated by plasma polymerization or plasma CVD polymerization. Examples of the method include a method of forming an insulating film of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, and a method of in-situ polymerization of a monomer on the surface of conductive fine particles to polymerize and coat.
- the insulating resin examples include thermoplastic resins such as acrylic resin, styrene resin, acrylic / styrene resin, polyamide resin, and polyurethane resin; epoxy / amin-based cured products, Examples of such materials include hardened resins based on min and thermosetting resins such as divinyl benzene polymer. It is preferable that these insulating resins have heat resistance enough to withstand the thermocompression bonding temperature between the chip and the substrate.
- the thickness of the coating layer made of an insulating resin is preferably 3 m or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the insulating resin layer depends on the manufacturing method, but is usually about 0.05 zm.
- the shape of the conductive particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably spherical, granular, or flat in order to obtain a sufficient surface contact effect between the terminals by heating and pressing.
- the average particle size of the conductive filler used in the present invention may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, and is an average particle size of (major axis / short axis) / 2, usually 0.1 to 30. ā , preferably in the range of 1 to 20 ā , more preferably in the range of 5 to 15 m.
- These conductive particles are preferably those that are easily dispersed uniformly in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer of the base polymer, and those that have excellent adhesion to the electrode material of the semiconductor component or the electrode of the substrate.
- the mixing ratio of the conductive particles is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 70 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer. When the amount is in the range of 3 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably, the dielectric properties, adhesiveness, and long-term reliability are highly balanced. Conductive particles The mixing ratio is usually 5 to 30 parts by weight. If the blending ratio of the conductive particles is too small, the bonding between the terminals becomes insufficient, and it is particularly difficult to cope with fine pitch. If the mixing ratio of the conductive particles is too large, there is a possibility that the adhesive strength is reduced and the lateral insulation property is impaired.
- the terminal spacing has been reduced, and it has been required to respond to finer pitch electrodes and to ensure high reliability of connection parts.
- conventional anisotropic conductive materials cannot sufficiently cope with fine pitch formation. Due to the development of fine pitch, for example, in the case of a beam lead type semiconductor chip, the beam lead width is 50 to 100 m, and the lead interval is about 50 to 100 m. .
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can meet these demands because the base polymer has excellent dielectric properties.
- microcapsule-type conductive particles as the conductive particles, high filling of the conductive particles becomes possible, and this also makes it possible to respond to the fine pitch of the electrodes. become.
- the form of use of the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but when used for bonding fine uneven surfaces such as circuit boards and electronic components, it is used in the form of a varnish or sheet. It is preferred that
- the varnish of the present invention is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive resin composition or the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves or disperses the components. Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; and n-pentane, hexane, heptane, and other aliphatic hydrocarbons.
- Organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the organic solvent used may be an amount ratio sufficient to uniformly dissolve or disperse the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the low-molecular weight compound, and other components contained as necessary. It is used in a range where the partial concentration is 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
- the sheet of the present invention can be obtained by molding the adhesive resin composition or the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer into a sheet.
- the sheet may be formed by a conventional method, such as a method in which the varnish of the present invention is applied to a smooth surface such as a mirror-finished metal plate or a resin carrier film, and then the solvent is dried.
- a method in which the adhesive resin composition or the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer of the present invention is melt-extruded from a T-die or the like is selected.
- the thickness of the sheet of the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 1 to 1000 mm, preferably 5 to 500 / zm, more preferably 10 to 100 / zm. When it is in the range of 0 / xm, adhesiveness and long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable.
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention an organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer, Varnishes and sheets have excellent adhesiveness and long-term reliability, so they can be used for various types of adhesive applications.
- a method for bonding the adherends for example, (1) applying the varnish of the present invention to one adherend, drying the solvent to form an adhesive resin layer, (2) laminating the sheet of the present invention on one of the adherends, placing the other adherend on the other adherend, and then performing thermocompression bonding. And the like.
- the adherend is not particularly limited. However, when the adherend is a wiring board or an electronic component having a fine uneven surface, the improvement effect of the present invention is remarkably exhibited and it is preferable. is there.
- Examples of a wiring board or an electronic component having a fine uneven surface on its surface include, for example, a wiring board in which metal conductor wiring and electrodes are formed on an organic or inorganic material substrate (for example, a multilayer wiring board, a high-density wiring board).
- Printed circuit boards such as density mounting boards, flexible printed boards, silicon wafer boards, ceramic boards), central processing units (CPU), IC chips such as semiconductor memory (DRAM), and LSI chips And semiconductor packages such as ball grid arrays (BGA) and chip size packages (CSP).
- the adhesive resin composition and the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer of the present invention can be used as an adhesive resin material in electronics packaging technology.
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use in, for example, fields such as adhesion and bonding of electronic components to a circuit board, sealing and insulation of electronic components, connection between substrates, interlayer insulating films, and transport of electronic components. Can be applied.
- the glass transition temperature was measured by the DSC method.
- the molecular weight was measured as a polystyrene-equivalent value by gel 'permeation' chromatography (GPC) using chloroform or toluene as a solvent.
- Adhesive strength was determined by sandwiching the adhesive resin composition between a strip-shaped glass epoxy substrate (FR-4) having a thickness of 0.8 mm and a silicon wafer, and pressing with a hot press at 200 ° C. The bonding area is 10 ā 10 mm. The shear strength of this sample was measured by a tensile tester and was used as the bond strength. The adhesive strength was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) of the adhesive resin composition was measured, and the heat resistance was evaluated based on the following criteria.
- TCT temperature cycle test
- a semiconductor chip was heated and pressed on the above-mentioned glass epoxy substrate via an adhesive resin composition to prepare a sample.
- the temperature cycle of āroom temperature (5 minutes) ā 130 ° C (15 minutes) ā room temperature (5 minutes)ā is defined as one cycle, and by repeating this, a temperature shock is applied to check for the occurrence of defects (peeling).
- the following criteria were used for evaluation. However, when a hindered compound is blended, the temperature cycle of ā130 ° C (15 minutes) ā room temperature (5 minutes) ā 135 ° C (15 minutes) ā room temperature (5 minutes)ā was reduced to one cycle, and the conditions were stricter.
- ā Failure was observed at 150 HR or more and less than 250 HR
- ā Failure was observed at 100 HR or more and less than 150 HR
- X At less than 100 HR The occurrence of defects was observed.
- ā No occurrence of defects of 300 HR or more was observed, ā : Defects were observed in the range of 20 OHR or more and less than 30 OHR, ā : Defects were observed in the range of 100 HR or more and less than 200 HR, X: Defective in less than 100 HR Development was observed.
- the adhesive strength when the (10) organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer was used was measured according to the method described below.
- a varnish was prepared by dissolving the norbornene-based polymer obtained in each example in an organic solvent, and then formed into a film (thickness: 50 m) by a cast film forming method. Cut to range.
- Commercially available glass epoxy resin substrate (AN SI standard: FR-4) with a thickness of 0.8 cm, height of 8 cm, and width of lcm, and fine wiring of 0.5 mm, thickness of 8 cm, width of 1 cm
- FR-4 glass epoxy resin substrate
- a sample was prepared by calo-thermal fusion bonding at 250 ° C. and 30 kg Z cm 2 with a hot press. The peel strength obtained by the tensile test of the sample was defined as the adhesive strength.
- ETD 8 - E Chi Rutetorashikuro [4.4.1 2 '5.17, 10.0] - 3 - dodecene
- a maleic anhydride-modified polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 8 parts of maleic anhydride was changed to 2 parts and 4 parts of dicumyl peroxide to 1 part. To 100 parts of the obtained polymer, 3 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added, and a decomposition reaction was performed at 135 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a maleic acid half-ester-modified polymer (B). Table 1 shows the physical properties.
- An epoxy-modified polymer (D) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that maleic anhydride (8 parts) was replaced with acrylglycidyl ether (10 parts). Table 1 shows the physical properties.
- An epoxy-modified polymer was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4, and 100 parts of the obtained polymer was added with 3 parts of ammonia and subjected to a decomposition reaction at 135 ° C for 1 hour to give an alcohol-modified polymer.
- a polymer (E) was obtained. Table 1 shows the physical properties.
- Li-based living anion polymerization catalyst [n-BuLiZ tetramethylene diamine (TM EDA: living anion stabilizing agent)] described in JP-A-7-2588318 1 Z 1 (molar ratio)] to polymerize 1,3-cyclohexadiene (C-HD) to prepare a 1,4-addition polymer, and then hydrogenate the polymer to obtain a hydrogenated polymer. Coalescence was obtained.
- a maleic acid half-ester modified polymer (G) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that this polymer was used. Table 1 shows the physical properties.
- Example 2 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the low molecular weight compounds shown in Table 2 were used. Table 2 shows the results. In these examples, elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was not observed.
- Example 2 The xylene solution of the polymer and the low molecular weight compound used in Example 2 was applied directly on a glass epoxy substrate, and then heated at 160 for 1 hour in nitrogen. Let dry. A semiconductor component (125 m pitch, 360 pins) having silicon as a base was placed thereon, and heated and pressed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 13 to perform each test. Excellent results were shown as in Example 2. No elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
- Example 14 Each test was performed in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the xylene solution of the polymer and the low molecular weight compound used in Example 6 was used. Excellent results were shown as in Example 6. Also, no elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
- Example 1 Each test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic amide-modified polymer (H) obtained in Synthesis Example 8 was used instead of the polymer (A). Although the adhesive strength and heat resistance were excellent, the results of the temperature cycle test (TCT) and the high temperature and high humidity test were somewhat unsatisfactory.
- TCT temperature cycle test
- Example 2 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dimethyl phthalate was used instead of dioctyl fluorate 1. Table 2 shows the results. The adhesive strength was remarkably reduced, the heat resistance was unsatisfactory, and the elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed, confirming that the reliability was reduced.
- Example 2 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 parts of dioctyl phthalate was used instead of triethyl phosphate. Table 2 shows the results. Significant decrease in various physical properties, and elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed, and reliability was reduced. Was confirmed.
- Example 1 was repeated except that 10 parts of octyl phthalate was replaced by Mitsui High Wax 4002E (Mitsui Petrochemical, molecular weight 3,200, acid value 20 KOHmg g Zg). A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner. Table 2 shows the results. It was confirmed that various properties other than heat resistance were significantly reduced, and that reliability was reduced.
- Mitsui High Wax 4002E Mitsubishi Chemical Company, molecular weight 3,200, acid value 20 KOHmg g Zg
- a hindered compound was added to 100 parts of the polymers (A) to (H) obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 8 at the compounding ratio shown in Table 3, and then the resin component amount was reduced to 30%.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the obtained sheet was peeled off from the PET film, placed on a glass epoxy substrate, and a semiconductor component (125-m pitch, 360-pin) with silicon as the base was placed on top of it, and was placed at 200 ° C. Bonding was performed by heating for 30 seconds and thermocompression bonding.
- the samples thus obtained were examined for initial adhesion and heat resistance, and for the occurrence of defects in the temperature cycle test (TCT) and the high-temperature and high-humidity test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3, and this sample showed excellent results. No elution of the hindered compound from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
- Xylene solution of the polymer and the hindered compound used in Example 17 was directly applied on a glass epoxy substrate and dried in nitrogen at 160 (: 1 hour. On top of this, a silicon-based semiconductor component (125 / xm pitch, 360 pin ) was placed thereon, and then heat-pressed and subjected to each test in the same manner as in Examples 17 to 31. Excellent results were shown in the same manner as in Examples 17 to 31. No elution of the hindered compound was observed.
- Example 32 Each test was performed in the same manner as in Example 32 except that the xylene solution of the polymer and the hindered compound used in Example 21 was used. Excellent results were shown as in Examples 17 to 31. No elution of the hindered compound from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
- Example 17 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the blending ratio of IR GANOX 245 of the hindered compound was changed from 10 parts to 1 part. Table 3 shows the results. It was confirmed that the physical properties were significantly reduced and the reliability was reduced.
- Example 19 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the mixing ratio of TINUVIN 756 of the hindered compound was changed from 10 parts to 1 part. Table 3 shows the results. It was confirmed that the physical properties were significantly reduced and the reliability was reduced.
- IRGANO X 245 triethylene glycol monobis [3- (tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- Example 34 100 parts by weight of the norbornene maleic anhydride polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 was used instead of the norbornene maleic anhydride polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 9 to obtain a solvent.
- To t ā butyl pen The same operation was performed except that the amount of Zen was 900 parts by weight and the amount of methanol was 2.5 parts by weight.
- the obtained polymer was 96 parts by weight.
- Result of IR measurement of the polymer was confirmed the existence of Karubome butoxy group (1 7 4 0 cm 1 1 5 2 cm _1) and carboxyl group (1 7 2 5 cm 3 2 0 0 cm 1).
- iH NMR CDC13, room temperature
- Example 35 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norbornene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 11 was replaced by 100 parts by weight of the norbornene-maleic anhydride-based polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 The same operation was performed except that it was used. The obtained copolymer was 93 parts by weight. The glass transition temperature of the copolymer was 122 ° C., and Example 3 was carried out using the polymer.
- Example 35 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norbornene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 12 was replaced with the norbornene-maleic anhydride-based polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 in the same manner as in Example 35. The same operation was performed except that it was used. The obtained copolymer was 97 parts by weight. The glass transition temperature of the copolymer was 109 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured using the polymer in the same manner as in Example 34 was 66 kg Zcm 2. [Example 38]
- Example 35 instead of the norbornene maleic anhydride polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10, 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norpoleneene copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 13 was used. The same operation was carried out except for the case. The obtained copolymer was 99 parts by weight. The glass transition temperature of the copolymer was 90 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured using the polymer in the same manner as in Example 34 was 69 kg / cm 2.
- Example 35 the same operation was performed using various alcohols instead of methanol.
- Table 4 shows the results. Table 4
- Example 35 the same operation was performed using various amines instead of methanol. Table 5 shows the results. Table 5
- Example 35 A similar operation was performed as in Example 35 except that 11 parts by weight of p-aminobenzoic acid was used instead of methanol.
- the obtained polymer was 95 parts by weight.
- IR measurement of the polymer it was found that the amide group (325 cm--1, 690 cm-1, 1,400 cm-1) and the carboxyl group (172,4 cm-1, 1, The presence of 3250 cm-1) was confirmed.
- 1 H-NMR (CDC13, room temperature) measurement of the polymer the presence of a phenyl group was confirmed ( ā 57.6 to 8.lppm).
- Example 41 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norportene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 14 was used instead of the maleic anhydride-modified norportene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 The same operation was performed except that was used.
- the obtained copolymer was 92 parts by weight.
- 1H-NMR (CD 13, room temperature) measurement of the copolymer the presence of a phenyl group was confirmed ( ā 57.6 to 8.2 ppm). Judging from the overall integral ratio, it was confirmed that almost 100% of the maleic anhydride sites of the original copolymer were converted to amide groups and carboxyl groups.
- the softening temperature of the copolymer was 120 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured using the polymer in the same manner as in Example 34 was 150 kg / cm 2 or more (base fracture). .
- the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer used in Synthesis Examples 8, 11, 12, and 13 and the synthesis were prepared according to the method described in Examples of JP-A-6-100744.
- the adhesive strength of each of the addition copolymers used in Example 14 obtained by modifying 3.6 kg of each of the copolymers with 2-hydroxyhexyl acrylate was measured.
- To each polymer 40 g of 2-hydroxyl acrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 4 g of perhexin 25B (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), and 4 g of divinylbenzene were used. In addition, it was melt mixed at 250 ° C. Table 6 shows the results. Table 6
- the modified polymer in Comparative Example 7 was The modified polymer of Comparative Example 8 has insufficient adhesive strength, and the modified polymer of Comparative Example 8 has a low melt flow rate and poor fluidity. Can be confirmed to have excellent adhesive strength.
- the adhesive resin composition which is excellent in adhesiveness, heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, dielectric properties, and long-term reliability based on an alicyclic structure containing polymer is provided. .
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention has good adhesiveness to fine uneven surfaces such as wiring circuits and electronic components, and can satisfy evaluation criteria by a temperature cycle test and a high-temperature high-humidity test.
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention has excellent repairability in electronics mounting.
- the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be used, for example, in the fields of adhesion and bonding of electronic components to circuit boards, sealing and insulation of electronic components, connection between substrates, interlayer insulating films, transport of electronic components, and the like. It can be applied particularly favorably.
- an organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer that has excellent low water absorption, dielectric properties, and heat resistance, has excellent adhesiveness and fluidity, and is suitable for bonding electronic components. You.
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Abstract
An adhesive resin composition comprising an alicyclic polymer and a low-molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 3,000; and a norbornene polymer having organic groups in the side chains, characterized in that the polymer has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) as determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in terms of polystyrene of 1,000 to 1,000,000 and that the organic groups in the side chains each has 3 to 30 carbon atoms and has a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group.
Description
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ē·åŗęæćé»åéØåćŖć©ć®å¾®ē“°ćŖå¹åøé¢ć« 対ććę„ēę§ćčÆå„½ć§ć ćććęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«č©¦éØåć³é«ęø©é«ę¹æč©¦éØ ć«ććč©ä¾”åŗęŗćęŗč¶³ććććØćć§ććć ćććć£ć¦ć ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć é»åéØåć®é
ē·åŗęæćøć®ę„ē ļ¼ ę„åć é»åéØåć®å°ę¢ćēµ¶ēøć åŗęæéć®ę„ē¶ć 層éēµ¶ēøčć é»åéØåć®ę¬ éćŖć©ć®åéć«å„½é©ć«é©ēØććććØćć§ććć ć¾ćć ę¬ēŗęćÆć ę„ ēę§ć«åŖććę°č¦ćŖčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć«é¢ććć čęÆęč” Ā The present invention relates to an adhesive resin composition, and more particularly, it is excellent in adhesiveness, heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, dielectric properties, and long-term reliability based on a polymer having an alicyclic structure. Adhesive resin composition. The adhesive resin composition of the present invention has good adhesiveness to fine uneven surfaces such as a wiring board and an electronic component, and can satisfy evaluation criteria by a temperature cycle test and a high-temperature and high-humidity test. Therefore, the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be used for, for example, bonding and bonding of electronic components to a wiring board, sealing and insulating of electronic components, connection between substrates, interlayer insulating films, transport of electronic components, and the like. It can be suitably applied to the field. The present invention also relates to a novel alicyclic structure-containing polymer having excellent adhesion. Background art
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ē·åŗęæäøć®å°ä½ććæć¼ć³ćØć®éć«å¼¾åę§ ć®ććå°é»ć”ćć樹čćć¼ć«ćä»åØććć ēµ¶ēøęعčć®å§ēø®åæåćå© ēØćć¦å§ę„ę„åććę¹ę³ćććć ćććć®ę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ćć ēµ¶ēøęع čćØćć¦ć éåøøć ē“«å¤ē·ē”¬åå樹čć¾ććÆē±ē”¬åå樹čć使ēØćć ć¦ććć Conventionally, in the field of electronics mounting technology, various adhesive resin materials have been used as adhesives, insulating materials, sealing materials, and the like. In the field of bonding / joining technology for electronic components, a technology for connecting an electrode on a wiring board and an electrode on a semiconductor integrated circuit element at a distance as short as possible has been developed. As a specific example, for example, a bump (metal bump; Au bump or solder bump) is formed on a semiconductor integrated circuit element (semiconductor chip), an insulating resin layer is formed on a wiring board, and pressure contact is performed. A method has been put to practical use in which the electrodes of a semiconductor element and the electrodes of a wiring board are directly bonded via a bump at the shortest distance. Also, semiconductor There is a method in which a conductive conductive resin ball having elasticity is interposed between an electrode of an integrated circuit element and a conductive pattern on a wiring board, and pressure welding is performed by utilizing the compressive stress of an insulating resin. In either method, an ultraviolet curing resin or a thermosetting resin is usually used as the insulating resin.
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ćØćŖćć Ā For bonding between substrates, technology using insulating resin as a connection medium has been developed. Specifically, a technology has been developed to connect the film carrier of a tape carrier package (TCP) and the electrodes of the circuit board using a photocurable insulating resin. Force on the surface of the lead, which has many irregularities formed during processing. The irregularities on the surface of the lead come into contact with the surface of the electrode to form a number of electrical contacts. The periphery of the lead is filled with insulating resin, and the resin is fixed to the circuit board by the adhesive force and shrinkage of the resin.
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čćÆć ę„ēę§ćä¹ććć ć³ć¹ ćé«ć§ććć ććØćć¼ć«ęعčćÆć åøę¹æ ęć®é»ę°ēµ¶ēøę§ć«ä¹ććå®ēØę§ć«åé”ćććć ććŖć¤ ć ć樹čćÆć ę„ēę§ć«ä¹ććććć åøę¹æćŖ ććć¼å¾ć®åøę¹æę§ćꄵćć¦ęŖćć ććŖ ćØćć¬ć³ē³»ć ććŖćććć¬ć³ē³»ć ć¢ćÆ ćŖć«ē³»ć ććŖ ććØäŗć¬ć³ć¹ć« ć㤠ćē³»ćŖć©ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćÆć ćŖćć¢ę§ć«åŖćć¦ćććć®ć®ć ę„ ēę§ćé«ęø© Ā· é«ę¹æćŖć©ć§ć®é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ć«å£ćć However, when using UV-curable resin or thermosetting resin to perform bare chip mounting, connection between boards, resin encapsulation, mounting of semiconductor components on wiring boards, etc., the bonding that occurs during the assembly process There was a problem with the repairability in the case of defective or poor adhesion. In semiconductor devices, scrapping the whole due to some defects can be costly and costly. Therefore, it is required to establish technologies such as wiring repair, chip replacement, and chip reuse. Epoxy resins used as sealing resins have low heat resistance. Siri corn tree Fat has poor adhesion and is expensive. The phenolic resin has poor electrical insulation at the time of moisture absorption and has a problem in practicality. Polyimide resin has poor adhesion, so its moisture absorption after reflow is extremely poor. Thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, acryl, and polyphenylene sulfide have excellent repairability, but are inferior in adhesiveness and long-term reliability at high temperatures and high humidity.
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ć®ęę”ććŖććć¦ććć Ā An alicyclic structure-containing polymer such as a norbornene-based polymer is a thermoplastic resin material having excellent heat resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties. However, an alicyclic structure-containing polymer having no polar group, even when used alone, does not have sufficient performance with respect to adhesion and compatibility with other materials. Therefore, various proposals have been made to enhance the adhesiveness of the polymer having an alicyclic structure.
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åćŖę„ēę§ćēŗę®ć ćććØćć§ććć 該čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćę„ēę§ęعč層ćØćć¦ēØ ćć¦ć é
ē·åŗęæäøć«åå°ä½éØåćęč¼ććåč·ÆęæćŖć©ćÆć ęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ ćÆć«č©¦éØ ļ¼T C T ) åć³é«ęø©é«ę¹æč©¦éØćŖć©ć®é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§č©¦éØć®åę ¼ ēćäøććåé”ē¹ććć£ćć Ā For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-27412 discloses an alicyclic structure-containing polymer obtained by adding a polar group such as an epoxy group to an addition copolymer of ethylene and tetradecacene dodecene. It has been pointed out that it is useful as an insulating material for electronic components and an adhesive resin material because of its excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties. However, the conventional alicyclic structure-containing polymer having only a polar group cannot exhibit sufficient adhesiveness in bonding a wiring board or an electronic component having fine irregularities. Circuit boards with semiconductor components mounted on a wiring board using a polymer containing a cyclic structure as the adhesive resin layer have passed the long-term reliability tests such as the temperature cycle test (TCT) and the high-temperature high-humidity test. There was a problem that goes down.
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ø ćć°ć©ć ćååæććć¦å¤ę§ćć ć ćć«ć¢ććåŗå«ęéåä½ćØååæć ććä¾ćé示ććć¦ććć ćććć åč
ć«ććć¦ćÆć ę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ć«ć ćēØåŗ¦ć®ę¹åå¹ęćÆč¦ććććć®ć®ć é»åéØåēć«č¦ę±ććććć ćŖååćŖę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćÆęćć¦ććŖćć å¾č
ć«ććć¦ćÆć ęŗ¶čęć®ęµå ę§ć«åŖććć 微瓰ćŖå¹åøé¢ćęććé»åéØåć«åƾććęæ”ćę§ćåå ć§ćŖćć ćććć£ć¦ć ę„ēå¤ćØćć¦ååć«ęŗč¶³ć®ććę§č½ć®ćć®ćÆ å¾ććć¦ćÆććŖćć¤ćć Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-148347 reports an example in which an amino group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound is subjected to a graft reaction with an addition copolymer of a norbornene-based monomer and ethylene. Also, WQ 9 6 Z 3 7 5 No. 28 discloses an example in which an addition polymer of a norbornene-based monomer is modified by a maleic anhydride by a graft reaction, and further reacted with an amino group-containing polymer. However, in the former, although an effect of improving the adhesive strength to a certain extent can be seen, it does not have sufficient adhesive strength required for electronic components and the like. In the latter, the fluidity at the time of melting is not excellent, and the wettability with respect to an electronic component having fine irregularities is not sufficient. Therefore, adhesives with satisfactory performance could not be obtained.
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±éåä½ć¾ććÆéē°éåä½č„ćć ćÆćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć ćØćć¬ć³ę§äøé£½ååŗå«ęć«ć«ćć³é
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øć ćććć·ć¢ć«ćć«ćØć¹ćć«ććéøć°ććććć ćć®å¤ę§å¤ć§å¤ę§ććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćé示ććć¦ććć ć ććć ćććć®éåä½ćÆć ę„ēå¤ćØćć¦ęå¹ć§ććććØćÆčØč¼ćć ć¦ćÆćććć®ć®ć å«ęććꄵę§åŗć®ēØ®é”ćéććć¦ććć ē²¾åÆé»å éØåć®åéć«č¦ę±ćććēØåŗ¦ć«ååćŖę„ēę§ćęćć¦ćÆććŖććØć ć¤ćåé”ććć£ćć ēŗęć®é示 Ā Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-107004 discloses that a random addition copolymer or a ring-opened polymer of a norbornene-based monomer or a hydrogenated product thereof can be used as a carboxylic acid containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, an anhydride thereof, And an alicyclic structure-containing polymer modified with any modifier selected from ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters. However, although these polymers are described as being effective as adhesives, the types of polar groups contained are limited, and they are not sufficient to be required in the field of precision electronic components. There was a problem that it did not have adhesiveness. Disclosure of the invention
ę¬ēŗęć®ē®ēćÆć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®ęć¤čē±ę§ć č湿ę§ć ä½åøę°“ę§ć čŖé»ē¹ę§ćŖć©ć®č«øē¹ę§ćē¶ęćć¤ć¤ć 微瓰ćŖå¹åøćęć ćé
ē·åŗęæćé»åéØåé”ć«åƾććę„ēę§ć«åŖćć ćććé·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ ć«åŖććę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćęä¾ććććØć«ććć Ā An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer having fine irregularities while maintaining various properties such as heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer. An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive resin composition having excellent adhesiveness and excellent long-term reliability.
ę¬ēŗęć®ä»ć®ē®ēćÆć åŖććä½åøę°“ę§ć čŖé»ē¹ę§ć čē±ę§ćęć ć¤ć¤ć ę„ēę§ć ęµåę§ć«åŖćć é»åéØåć®ę„ēć«å„½é©ćŖćć«ćć«ć ć³ē³»éåä½ćęä¾ććććØć«ććć
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åćć樹čēµęē©ćć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćę¬ę„ęćć åŖććčē±ę§ć č湿ę§ć ä½åøę°“ę§ć čŖé»ē¹ę§ ļ¼ä½čŖé»ēć ä½čŖé»ę£ ę„ļ¼ ćŖć©ć®č«øē¹ę§ćē¶ęćć¤ć¤ć 微瓰ćŖå¹åøćęććé
ē·åŗęæćé» åéØåé”ć«åƾććę„ēę§ć«åŖććććØćč¦ćć ććć It is another object of the present invention to provide a norbornene-based polymer having excellent low water absorption, dielectric properties, and heat resistance, excellent adhesiveness and fluidity, and suitable for bonding electronic components. . Means for Solving the Problems The inventor of the present invention has eagerly solved the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. However, it has fine irregularities while maintaining various properties such as excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties (low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent) inherent to the alicyclic structure-containing polymer. It has been found that it has excellent adhesion to wiring boards and electronic components.
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ęč”ć«ćććę„ ēę§ęعčęęćØćć¦ēØćć¦å¾ćććććć¤ć¹ćé»åę©åØćÆć é·ęäæ” é ¼ę§č©¦éØć«åę ¼ćå¾ććć®ć§ććć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćÆć ē±åÆ å”ę§ęعčć§ććććć ćŖćć¢ę§ć«åŖćć¦ććć ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعč ēµęē©ćÆć é
ē·åŗęæēć®äøć«å”åøćć¦ę„ēę§ęعč層ćå½¢ęćå¾ćć® ćć¹ćØćć¦ć ććććÆę„ēę§ćęććć·ć¼ććØćć¦ć 使ēØććć㨠ć儽ć¾ććć Ā Devices and electronic devices obtained by using this adhesive resin composition as an adhesive resin material in electronics packaging technology can pass a long-term reliability test. Since the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is a thermoplastic resin, it has excellent repairability. The adhesive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a varnish that can be applied on a wiring substrate or the like to form an adhesive resin layer, or as an adhesive sheet.
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ććÆć å“éć«ē¹å®ć®ę§é ćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³» éåä½ćć ę„ēę§ć ęµåę§ć«åŖćć é»åéØåēć®ę„ēć«ććć¦ē¹ć« åŖććęęć§ććććØćč¦ćć ććć Ā In addition, the present inventors have found that a norbornene-based polymer having a specific structure in the side chain is excellent in adhesiveness and fluidity, and is a particularly excellent material in bonding electronic parts and the like.
ę¬ēŗęćÆć ćććć®ē„č¦ć«åŗć„ćć¦ć å®ęććć«č³ć£ććć®ć§ć ćć Ā The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
ćć ćć¦ć ę¬ēŗęć«ććć°ć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćØååé 3 0 0ć 3 , 0 0 0ć®ä½ååéååē©ćØćå«ęććę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć ęä¾ćććć Ā Thus, according to the present invention, there is provided an adhesive resin composition containing an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and a low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 3,000.
ć¾ćć ę¬ēŗęć«ććć°ć äøčØć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćęę©ęŗ¶åŖć«ęŗ¶ č§£ć¾ććÆåę£ććć¦ćŖććÆćć¹ćęä¾ćććć Ā Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a varnish obtained by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive resin composition in an organic solvent.
ć ćć«ć ę¬ēŗęć«ććć°ć äøčØć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćęå½¢ćć¦ćŖ ćć·ć¼ ććęä¾ćććć Ā Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a sheet obtained by molding the above-mentioned adhesive resin composition.
ć ćć«ć¾ćć ę¬ēŗęć«ććć°ć å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćććć«ćć«ć
ć³ē³»éåä½ć§ćć£ć¦ć 該éåä½ć®ć²ć« Ā· ćäøććØäøć·ć§ ć³ Ā· ćÆćć ćć°ć©ćć£ć¼ ļ¼G P C) ć«ććęø¬å®ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ééå¹³ åååé ļ¼Mw) ć 1 , 0 0 0ć 1ļ¼ 0 0 0ļ¼ 0 0 0ć§ććć å“é ć®ęę©åŗćć ēē“ ååę°ć 3ć 3 0åå«ęćć¦äøć¤ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗ åć³å°ćŖć ćØć 1 ć¤ć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćććććå«ęćććć®ć§ć ćććØćē¹å¾“ćØćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćęä¾ćććć ēŗęćå®ę½ććććć®ęčÆć®å½¢ę
Further, according to the present invention, norpolne having an organic group in a side chain is provided. A polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of 1,000 to 1,0,0, as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). 0,000 and that the organic group in the side chain contains 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and contains a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group, respectively. A featured norbornene-based polymer is provided. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ Alicyclic structure-containing polymer
ę¬ēŗęć®ęعčēµęē©ć§ä½æēØćććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćÆć äø»é åć³/ć¾ććÆå“éć«čē°å¼ę§é ćęćććć®ć§ććć ę©ę¢°ēå¼·åŗ¦ć čē±ę§ćŖć©ć®č¦³ē¹ććć äø»éć«čē°å¼ę§é ćå«ęćććć®ć儽ć¾ć ćć čē°å¼ę§é ćØćć¦ćÆć 飽åē°ē¶ēåę°“ē“ ļ¼ć·ćÆćć¢ć«ć«ć³ļ¼ ę§ é ć äøé£½åē°ē¶ēåę°“ē“ ļ¼ć·ćÆćć¢ć«ć²ć³ļ¼ ę§é ćŖć©ćęćććć ćć čŖé»ē¹ę§ć čē±ę§ćŖć©ć®č¦³ē¹ććć ć·ćÆćć¢ć«ć«ć³ę§é ćęć ććć®ć儽ć¾ććć čē°å¼ę§é ćę§ęććēē“ ååę°ćÆć ę ¼å„ćŖå¶ éćÆćŖććć éåøø 4ć 3 0åć 儽ć¾ćć㯠5ć 2 0åć ćć儽ć¾ć ć㯠5ć 1 5åć®ēÆå²ć§ćććØćć«ć ę©ę¢°ēå¼·åŗ¦ć čē±ę§ć åć³ę å½¢ę§ć®ē¹ę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ćć儽é©ć§ććć Ā The alicyclic structure-containing polymer used in the resin composition of the present invention has an alicyclic structure in a main chain and / or a side chain, and has a main chain in view of mechanical strength and heat resistance. Those containing an alicyclic structure are preferred. Examples of the alicyclic structure include a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalkane) structure and an unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon (cycloalgen) structure. From the viewpoints of dielectric properties, heat resistance, etc., the cycloaliphatic structure has a cycloalkane structure. Are preferred. The number of carbon atoms constituting the alicyclic structure is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 4 to 30, preferably 5 to 20, and more preferably 5 to 15 In addition, the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and formability are highly balanced and suitable.
ę¬ēŗęć«ä½æēØćććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½äøć®čē°å¼ę§é ćęć ćē¹°ćčæćåä½ć®å²åćÆć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććććØćć§ ćććć éåøø 3 0ééļ¼
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仄äøć§ććć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½äøć®čē°å¼ ę§é ćęććē¹°ćčæćåä½ć®å²åćéåŗ¦ć«å°ćŖććØć čŖé»ē¹ę§ć č ē±ę§ć åć³é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ć«å£ć儽ć¾ćććŖćć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ äøć®čē°å¼ę§é ćęććē¹°ćčæćåä½ä»„å¤ć®ę®éØćÆć ę ¼å„ćŖéå®ćÆ
ćŖćć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęćććć The proportion of the repeating unit having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer used in the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 30% by weight or more. It is preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight. If the proportion of the repeating unit having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is too small, the dielectric properties, heat resistance, and long-term reliability are poor, which is not preferable. The remainder other than the repeating unit having an alicyclic structure in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is particularly limited. No, it is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use.
čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®å
·ä½ä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ļ¼ 1 ) ćć«ć ć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć ļ¼ 2 ) åē°ć®ē°ē¶ć©ć¬ć㣠ć³ē³»éåä½ć ļ¼ 3 ) ē° ē¶å
±å½¹ē³»ćøć§ć³ē³»éåä½ć ļ¼ 4 ) ććć«čē°å¼ēåę°“ē“ éåä½ć å ć³ ļ¼ 5 ) ćććć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ćŖć©ćęććććć ćććć®äøć§ćć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½åć³ćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ćŖć©ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ćć«ćć« ćć³ē³»ęعčć äø¦ć³ć«ć ē°ē¶å
±å½¹ćøć§ć³ē³»éåä½åć³ćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē© ćŖć©ć儽ć¾ććć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½åć³ćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ććć 儽ć¾ććć Ā Specific examples of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer include (1) a norbornene-based polymer, (2) a monocyclic cyclic olefin-based polymer, (3) a cyclic conjugated gen-based polymer, 4) Vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon polymers, and (5) hydrogenated products thereof. Among these, a thermoplastic norpolene-based resin such as a norbornene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof, and a cyclic conjugated diene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof are preferable, and a norbornene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof are more preferable. preferable.
( 1 ) ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ Ā (1) Norbornene polymer
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·ä½ēć«ćÆć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ć®éē°éåä½ åć³ćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććäøć®ä»å éåä½ć ćć« ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ćØććć«ååē©ćØć®ä»å å
±éåä½ćŖć©ćęćć ććć ćććć®äøć§ćć čē±ę§ćčŖé»ē¹ę§ćØę„ēę§ćØćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć© ć³ć¹ćććäøć§ć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ć®éē°éåä½ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ć®ä»å éåä½ć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ćØ å
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±éåä½ćŖć©ć儽ć¾ććć ć ć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ć®ééåä½ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ćē¹ć«å„½ć¾ććć Ā There is no particular limitation on the norbornene-based polymer. For example, a norbornene-based monomer can be prepared by a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. HEI 3-148882 / Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. HEI 3-1-21337. What polymerized is used. Specific examples include a ring-opened polymer of a norbornene-based monomer and a hydrogenated product thereof, an addition polymer of a norbornene-based monomer, and an addition copolymer of a norbornene-based monomer and a vinyl compound. Among them, hydrogenated norbornene-based monomer, addition polymer of norbornene-based monomer, and copolymer with norbornene-based monomer can be used to achieve a high balance between heat resistance, dielectric properties, and adhesion. Preferred is an addition copolymer with a natural vinyl compound, and a hydrogenated product of a norbornene-based open polymer is particularly preferred.
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£ēØå ļ¼ ććć©ć·ćÆć ććć»ć³ļ¼ ć 8 āć”ćć«ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0. 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10] ć¼ ććåā 3 āć§ć³ć 8 āć§ćć«ć ćć©ć·ćÆ ć Examples of norbornene-based monomers include, for example, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-ene (common name: norbornene), 5-methyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hepter-2-ene, 5, 5 ā dimethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 2-ene, 5-ethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptanyl-2-ene, 5-butyl-bicyclo [2 . twenty one ] Hepter 2 ā ene, 5 ā ethylidene-bicyclo [2.2.1] ā hep 1 2 ā ene, 5 _hexyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hep 1 2 ā ene, 5 āOctyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hepatic 2 ā ene, 5 ā octadecyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hepatic 2 ā ene, 5 ā ethylidene-bicyclo [2. 2. 1] Hep 1 2-ene, 5-methylidene-bicyclo [2.2.1] Hep 1 2-ene, 5-Viny Rubicyclo [2.2.1] Hep 1-2 , 5-probenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hepter 2-ene, tricyclo [4. 3. 0. 1, 2 , 5 ] decal 3, 7-gen (common name: dicyclopen emissions), Application Benefits cyclo [. 4. 4.0 1 2.5] Undeka 3, 8 - Jefferies down, Application Benefits cyclo [4.4.1 0.1 2-5] Undeka 3 - E down, 5 - cyclopentyl -Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5- Lohexylubicyclo [2.2.1] heptose 2 ā ene, 5 ā cyclohexenylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptose 2 ā ene, 5 ā phenylubicyclo [2.2.1] heptone 2-ene, tetrasik mouth [4.4.0.1.2, 5.1, 7, 10]-de-force- 3- ene (common name: tetracyclododecene), 8-methyltetracyclo [4.4. 0. 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10] ā power ā 3 ā ć, 8 ā ć ć« ilte
[ 4. 4. 0. 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10] äø ććć«ā 3 āć§ć³ć 8 āć”ććŖ ćć³ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0 . 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10] ā ććć«ć¼ 3 ā ć§ć³ć 8 āć§ććŖćć³ć ć ć©ć·ćÆ ć [ 4. 4. 0 . 1 2' 5. 1 7, 1[4.4.1 0.1 2, 5.1 7, 10] one dodeca - 3 - E down, 8 - Mechiri dente Torashikuro [4.4.1 0 1 2, 5.1 7, 10.] - Dodeka 3 - E down, 8 -. Echiridente door Rashiku Russia [4. 4. 0 1 2 '5.1 7, 1
0] ć¼ ććć«ć¼ 3 āć§ć³ć 8 ā ććć«ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0 . 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10] ć¼ ććć«ć¼ 3 äøć§ć³ć 8 äøćććŗćć«ć¼ć ćć©ć· ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0. I 2' 5. 1 ?, 10] ā ććåäø 3 āć§ć³ć 8 āć· ćÆććć³ćć«ć¼ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0 . I 2. 5. I 7' 10] ā ć ćć«äø 3 āć§ć³ć 8 āć·ćÆććøćć·ć«ć¼ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0.
12.5. I 7. 10] ā ććåā 3 āć§ć³ć 8 āć·ćÆććøćć»ćć«ć¼ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0. 12, 5. 17, 10] ć¼ ććåā 3 āć§ć³ć 8 āććØäŗć«äøć·ćÆććć³ćć«ć¼ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0. 12, 5. 17, 10] ć¼ ććåā 3 āć§ć³ ļ¼ ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 7. 4. 0. I 1 0, 13. 02, 7] ć ćŖćć«ā 2ļ¼ 4 , 6 , 1 1 āć ćć©ć§ć³ ļ¼ 1 , 4 āć”ćæć ć¼ 1 , 4ļ¼ 4 a , 9 a āć ćć©ć ćććć«ćŖć¬ć³ćØć㬠ćļ¼ ć ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 8. 4. 0. 1 11, 14. 03, 8] ć ćć©ćć«ć¼ 3ļ¼ 5ļ¼ 7ļ¼ 1 2 āććć©ć§ć³ ļ¼ 1ļ¼ 4äøć”ćæć ć¼ 1ļ¼ 4ļ¼ 4 a , 5ļ¼ 1 0ļ¼ 1 0 aāćøććµć ććć¢ć³ ćć©ć»ć³ćØćććļ¼ ć ćć³å¤ ć·ćÆć [ 6. 5. 13, 6. 02, 7. Īæ 9Ā· !3] ćć³ćæćåäø 3 , 1 0 ā ćøć§ć³ć ćć³å¤ć·ćÆć [ 7. 4. 0. 13, 6. i l0, 13. 02' 7] ćć³ å¤ćć«ć¼ 4 , 1 1 ć¼ćøć§ć³ć ć·ćÆććć³å¤ćøć§ć³ć® 4éä½ä»„äøć®ä» å ē©ć 5āććØäŗć«ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 6. 5. 0. 12, 5. 08, 13] ć ćŖćć«ā 3ļ¼ 8ļ¼ 1 0ļ¼ 1 2āć ćć©ć§ć³ ļ¼ 1 , 4āć”ćæć ć¼ 1 , 4ļ¼ 4 a , 9 aāć ćć©ć ćććć«ćŖć¬ć³ćØćććļ¼ ć ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 6. 6. 0. 1 2, 5. 08, 13] ććć©ćć«ć¼ 3 , 8 , 1 0ļ¼ 1 2 āć ćć©ć§ć³ ļ¼ 1ļ¼ 4āć”ćæćć¼ 1ļ¼ 4ļ¼ 4 a , 5 , 1 0 , 1 0 aāćøććµć ććć¢ć³ ćć©ć»ć³ćØćććļ¼ ćŖć©ć®ę„µę§åŗćęććŖććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ćć āćęććććć 0] over Dodeka 3 - E down, 8 -. Binirute Torashikuro [4.4.1 0 1 2, 5.1 7, 10] over Dodeka three to E down, 8 one propenyl Nirute Torashi black [4.4.2 0 . I 2 '. 5 1, 10] -? de de force one 3 - E down, 8 -. cyclo pentyl Rute Torashikuro [4. 4. 0 I 2 5 I 7..' 10] - de deca one 3 āYen, 8 āCyclohexyltetracyclo [4.4.0. . 12. 5 I 7 10] - . De de force - 3 - E down, 8 - cyclohexane Kisenirute Torashikuro [4.4.2 0.12, 5.17, 10] over de de force - 3 - E down, 8 āphenyl-1-cyclopentyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0.12, 5.17,10] -de-forceā 3 āene; tetracyclo [7.4.0.1 I 1 0, 13.02 , 7] Tridecaā2, 4, 6, 11āTetraene (1,4āMethanol 1,4,4a, 9aāalso called Tetrahydrofluorene), Tetracyclo [8.4. 0, 1 11, 14. 03, 8] Tetradeca 3,5,7,12 āTetraene (1,4-Methanol 1,4,4a, 5,10,10aāHexahydroanthracene ), Penyu Cyclo [6. 5. 13, 6. 02, 7. Īæ 9 Ā·! 3] Pentade 3, 10, 10 ā Jen, Penyu Cyclo [7. 4. 0. 13, 6. i l0, 13. 0 2 '7 ] pen evening Deka 4, 1 1 Jen, Shikuropen evening Addendum with four or more mer Zhen, 5-phenylene Rubishi B [2.2.1] Heputo 2 - E down, Te Torashikuro [6.5.1 0.12, 5. 08 13] bets Rideka - 3, 8, 1 0, 1 2-te Toraen (1, 4 - methanol over 1, 4, 4 a, also referred to as 9 a- Te Torahi mud fluorene), tetracyclo [6.6.2 0.1 2, 5.08, 13] Tetoradeka 3, 8, 1 0, 1 2 - Te Norbornene-based monomers that do not have a polar group, such as traene (1,4āmethanol 1,4,4a, 5,10,10aāalso called hexahydroanthracene).
ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ćØćć¦ćÆć ꄵę§åŗćęćććć®ć§ćć£ć¦ ćććć ꄵę§åŗćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ćććååć¾ććÆćøććååć ęććååå£ćŖć©ćęććććć ćććååćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć é
ø ē“ ååć ēŖē“ ååć 甫é»ååć ć±ć£ē“ ååć ććć²ć³ååćŖć©ćę ćććććć ę„ēę§ć®č¦³ē¹ććć é
øē“ ååćēŖē“ ååć儽ć¾ććć ćććꄵę§åŗć®å
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ćććć·ć«åŗć ć©ćć·åŗć ćØć¹ćć«åŗć ć«ć«ććć«ć©ćć·ć«ć«ćäŗ ć«åŗć ć·ć©ćć¼ć«åŗć ć·ćŖć«åŗć ć¢ć ćåŗć äŗ ć ćŖć«åŗć ć¹ć«ćć³ åŗć ć¢ć ćåŗćŖć©ćęććććć The norponene-based monomer may have a polar group. Examples of the polar group include an atomic group having a hetero atom or a hetero atom. Examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a silicon atom, and a halogen atom, and from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom are preferable. Specific examples of such a polar group include an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, Examples thereof include a droxyl group, an oxy group, an ester group, a carbonyloxycarbonyl group, a silanol group, a silyl group, an amino group, a nitrile group, a sulfone group, and an amide group.
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·ä½ä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ć ć°ć 5 āć” ććć·ć¼ć«ć«ćäŗć«ć¼ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ććå¤äø 2 āć§ć³ć 5 āć·ć”ćć¼ćć·ćÆ ć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ććå¤äø 2 āć§ć³ć 5 āć”ćć«äø 5 āć” ććć·ć«ć«ćäŗć«ć¼ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćø ćå¤ā 2 āć§ć³ć 5 āć” ććć·ć«ć«ćäŗć«ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć 5 āćØććć·ć«ć«ćäŗć«ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. Ā Specific examples of the norbornene-based monomer having a polar group include, for example, 5āmethoxycarbone-rubicicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 2āene, 5ācyanobicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 1 2 ā ene, 5 ā methyl 1 5 ā methoxycarbonirubiciclo [2.2.1] To 2 ā ene, 5 ā methoxycarbonirubicyclo [2.2.1] heptoto 2 ā ene , 5-ethoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.2.
1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć 5 āć”ćć«ć¼ 5 āć” ććć·ć«ć«ćäŗć«ćć· ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć 5 āć”ćć«ć¼ 5 ā㨠ććć· ć«ć«ćäŗć«ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć ćć·ćÆć Ā 1] Hepto-2-ene, 5-methyl-5-Methoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hepto-2-ene, 5-methyl-5-ethoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hepto-2 āYen, Bicyclo
[ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 5 āć§ćć«ć¼ 2 āć”ćć«ććććŖć㤠ćć ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ććåäø 5 āć§ćć«ć¼ 2 āć”ćć«ć©ćÆćæć 㤠ćć ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³äø 5ļ¼ 6 āćøć«ć« ćć³é
øē”ę°“ē©ć 5 āć ćććć·ć”ćć«ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćć ćć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć 5ļ¼ 6 āćø ļ¼ć ćććć·ć”ćć«ļ¼ ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć 5 āć ćććć·ć¼ i āćććć«ćć·ćÆć Ā [2.2.1] Heptot-5-enyl-2 -methylpropionate, bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-5-enyl-2 -methyloctaneite, bicyclo [2.2.1] Heptot-2- 1,6-dicarboxylic anhydride, 5āhydroxymethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-di (hydroxymethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] Heptow 2 ā ene, 5 ā hydroxy i ā propylbicyclo
[ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć 5 , 6 āćøć«ć«ććć·ćć·ćÆć Ā [2.2.1] Heptot-2-ene, 5, 6-dicarboxybicyclo
[ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććäø 2 āć§ć³ ļ¼ 5 āć·ć”ć ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććć¼ 2 āć§ć³ć ćć·ćÆć [ 2. 2. 1 ] ćććäø 2 āć§ć³ äø 5 , 6 āćøć«ć«ćć³é
øć¤ ć ćć 8 āć” ććć·ć«ć«ćäŗć«ć ćć©ć· ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0. 1 2, 5. 17, 10] ć¼ ććć«ć¼ 3 äøć§ć³ć 8 āć” ćć«ā 8 āć” ććć·ć«ć«ćäŗć«ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0. 1 2, 5. I 7. 10] ā ććć«ć¼ 3 āć§ć³ć 8 āć ćććć·ć”ćć«ććć©ć·ćÆć [2.2.1] Hept-1-2; 5āCyanobicyclo [2.2.1] Heptoto-2āYen, Bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-1-2āYen-5, 6ā dicarboxylic San'i Mi de, 8 - main Tokishikarubo two ruthenate Torashi black [4.4.1 0.1 2, 5.17, 10] over Dodeka three to E down, 8 - methyltransferase - 8 - main Tokishikarubo two Rute Torashikuro [ 4. 4. 0 1 2 , 5. I 7. 10 ] ā dodeca 3 ā ene, 8 ā hydroxymethyltetracyclo
[ 4. 4. 0. 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10] ć¼ ććć«ć¼ 3 äøć§ć³ć 8 āć«ć«ć
ćć·ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 0 . 1 2, 5. 1 7, 10] ć¼ ććåā 3 ā ć§ć³ćŖć©ćęććććć [4.4.1 0.1 2, 5.1 7, 10] over Dodeka three to E down, 8 - carbonitrile Xytetracyclo [4.4.0.12, 5.1,7,10] -dode-force- 3 -ene.
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ććććåē¬ć§ć ććć㯠2種仄äøćēµćæåććć¦ä½æēØććććØć ć§ććć Vinyl compounds copolymerizable with norbornene monomers include, for example, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl-1 āPentene, 4-methylā 1 pentene, 4āmethyl 1āhexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1āhexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1 pentene, 4-ethyl-1āhexene, 3-ethyl ā 1 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1 āhexadecene, 1-year-old decene, 1 eicosene, etc. Olefins: cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, 3,4-dimethylcyclopentene, 3-methylcyclohexene, 2- (2-methylbutyl) 1-1 -Cyclohexene, cyclooctene, 3a, 5,6,7a -tetrahydro-1,4,7-methano-1H-cyclopentane such as 1H-indene; 1,4-hexadiene, 4-methyl--1,4- Non-conjugated gens such as xadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene and 1,7-octadiene; These vinyl compounds are Each can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
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仄äøć§ććć Ā The content of other monomers in the norbornene-based polymer can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use. In the case of a norbornene-based addition polymer, the content is usually 70% by weight or less, preferably 50% by weight. When it is at most 30% by weight, more preferably at most 30% by weight, heat resistance is excellent, so that it is preferable. In the case of a norbornene-based ring-opened polymer, when the content of the other monomer is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 10% by weight or less, It is suitable because it has excellent heat resistance. Therefore, in the case of a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer, the amount of the norbornene-based monomer unit bonded is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 90% by weight or more. .
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¬ē„ć®ę¹ę³ć«å¾ć£ć¦č”ć ććØćć§ććć Ā The polymerization method of the norbornene-based monomer or the norbornene-based monomer and the copolymerizable vinyl compound and the hydrogenation method are not particularly limited, and can be performed according to known methods.
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øćŖć©ć®ē¬¬äøęåćå ćć¦ć éåę“»ę§ćéē°éåć®éøęę§ćé« ććććØćć§ććć The ring-opening polymer of a norbornene-based monomer is composed of a norbornene-based monomer, a ring-opening polymerization catalyst, a metal halide such as ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum, a nitrate or acetylacetylone compound, and a reducing agent. Or a catalyst system comprising a metal halide such as titanium, vanadium, zirconium, tungsten, molybdenum or an acetylacetonate compound and an organic aluminum compound, in a solvent or in a solvent. It can be obtained by ring-opening polymerization, usually in the absence of a solvent, at ā50 ° C .: a polymerization temperature of up to 100 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of 0 to 50 kg Zcm 2. In the catalyst system, molecular oxygen, alcohol, ether, peroxide, power By adding a third component such as rubonic acid, acid anhydride, acid chloride, ester, ketone, nitrogen-containing compound, sulfur-containing compound, halogen-containing compound, molecular iodine, and other Lewis acids, polymerization activity and The selectivity of ring-opening polymerization can be improved.
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±éåćććę¹ę³ć«ććå¾ćććØćć§ććć An addition polymer of a norbornene-based monomer or an addition copolymer of a norbornene-based monomer and a vinyl-based compound can be obtained, for example, by mixing a monomer component in a solvent or without a solvent with a titanium, zirconium, or vanadium compound and an organoaluminum. in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a compound, can be obtained usually one 5 0 ° C~ 1 0 0 ° C of the polymerization temperature, 0 at 5 0 kg polymerization pressure of Z cm 2, the method of copolymerizing .
ę°“ē“ ę·»å ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćÆć åøøę³ć«å¾ć£ć¦ć éē°éåä½ć ę°“ē“ ę·»å 触åŖć®ååØäøć«ę°“ē“ ć«ććę°“ē“ åććę¹ę³ć«ććå¾ćć㨠ćć§ććć ę°“ē“ ę·»å 触åŖćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ćć©ćøć¦ć ćććć±ć« ååē©ćØęę©ć¢ć«ććć¦ć ćØćććŖćåäøē³»č§¦åŖćć ćć©ćøć¦ć ć ććć±ć«ååē©ćŖć©ćć¢ć«ćććć·ćŖć«ćŖć©ć®ę
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ęćććäø åäøč§¦åŖćŖć©ćęććććØćć§ććć ę°“ē“ ę·»å ēćÆć éåøø 5 0 %仄 äøć 儽ć¾ćć㯠7 0 %仄äøć ćć儽ć¾ćć㯠9 0 %仄äøć§ććć ć ćć«ćć£ć¦ć ęµåę§ć čē±ę§ćŖć©ć«åŖććę°“ē“ åéåä½ćå¾ćć㨠ćć§ććć Ā The hydrogenated norbornene-based polymer can be obtained by a method in which a ring-opened polymer is hydrogenated with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst according to a conventional method. Examples of the hydrogenation catalyst include a homogeneous catalyst composed of a palladium or nickel compound and organoaluminum, and a heterogeneous catalyst in which a palladium or nickel compound is supported on a carrier such as alumina or silica. The hydrogenation rate is usually at least 50%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 90%, whereby a hydrogenated polymer having excellent fluidity, heat resistance and the like can be obtained. it can.
ćććć®ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćÆć ććććåē¬ć§ć ććć㯠2 種仄äøćēµćæåććć¦ä½æēØććććØćć§ććć Ā These norbornene polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
( 2 ) åē°ć®ē°ē¶ć©ć¬ć㣠ć³ē³»éåä½ Ā (2) Monocyclic cyclic olefin polymer
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¬å ±ć«é示ććć¦ććć·ćÆććøćć»ć³ć ć·ćÆććøćć ć³ć ć·ćÆćć©ćÆćć³ćŖć©ć®åē°ć®ē°ē¶ć©ć¬ć㣠ć³ē³»åéä½ć®ä»å é åä½ćēØććććØćć§ććć
( 3 ) ē°ē¶å
±å½¹ćøć§ć³ē³»éåä½ Examples of the monocyclic cyclic olefin polymer include, for example, monocyclic cyclic olefins such as cyclohexene, cycloheptene and cyclooctene disclosed in JP-A-64-62616. An addition polymer of a system monomer can be used. (3) Cyclic conjugated diene polymer
ē°ē¶å
±å½¹ćøć§ć³ē³»éåä½ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ē¹éå¹³ 6 ā 1 3 6 0 5 7å·å
¬å ±ćē¹éå¹³ 7 ā 2 5 8 3 1 8å·å
¬å ±ć«é示ććć¦ććć·ćÆ å£ćć³å¤ćøć§ć³ć ć·ćÆććøććµćøć§ć³ćŖć©ć®ē°ē¶å
±å½¹ćøć§ć³ē³»åé ä½ć 1ļ¼ 2 āć¾ć㯠1 , 4 äøä»å éåććéåä½åć³ćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ćŖć©ćēØććććØćć§ććć Ā Examples of the cyclic conjugated gen-based polymer include, for example, cyclopentene, cyclohexene and cyclohexene disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 6-13657 and 7-258318. For example, a polymer obtained by addition-polymerizing a cyclic conjugated monomer such as 1,2- or 1,4-monomers and a hydrogenated product thereof can be used.
( 4 ) ććć«čē°å¼ēåę°“ē“ ē³»éåä½ Ā (4) Vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer
ććć«čē°å¼ēåę°“ē“ ē³»éåä½ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ē¹éę 5 1 ā 5 9 9 8 9å·å
¬å ±ć«é示ććć¦ććććć«ć·ćÆććøćć»ć³ć ććć« ć·ćÆććøććµć³ćŖć©ć®ććć«čē°å¼ēåę°“ē“ åéä½ć®éåä½åć³ć ć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć ē¹éę 6 3 - 4 3 9 1 0å·å
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¬å ±ćŖć©ć«é示ććć¦ććć¹ćć¬ć³ć α āć”ćć«ć¹ćć¬ć³ćŖ ć©ć®ććć«č³é¦ęē³»åéä½ć®éåä½ć®č³é¦ē°éØåć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ćŖć© ćēØććććØćć§ććć Ā Examples of the vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon-based polymer include, for example, vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon monomers such as vinylcyclohexene and vinylcyclohexane disclosed in JP-A-51-9989. Polymers and their hydrogenated products, such as styrene and α-methylstyrene disclosed in JP-A-63-43910 and JP-A-64-17606. Any hydrogenated product of the aromatic ring portion of the polymer of the vinyl aromatic monomer can be used.
ę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦ć ē¹ć«é«ćę„ēę§ćč¦ę±ćććå “åćÆć čē°å¼ę§ é å«ęéåä½ć®äøć§ćć ꄵę§åŗćęććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć ć ć儽ć¾ćć ćÆć ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęć®ę„µę§åŗćęććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéå ä½ćēØććććć ꄵę§åŗćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ćććååć ćććå åćęććååå£ćŖć©ćęććććć ćććååćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć é
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·ä½ä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ćØććć·åŗć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗć ć ć å£ćć·ć«åŗć ć©ćć·åŗć ćØć¹ćć«åŗć ć«ć«ććć«ć©ćć·ć«ć«ććć« åŗć ć·ć©ćć¼ć«åŗć ć·ćŖć«åŗć ć¢ć ćåŗć äŗć ćŖć«åŗć ć¹ć«ćć³åŗć ć¢ć ćåŗćŖć©ćęććććć ćććć®äøć§ćć ćØććć·åŗć ć«ć«ć ćć·ć«åŗć ć ćććć·ć«åŗć ć«ć«ććć«ć©ćć·ć«ć«ććć«åŗć ć¢ć
ćåŗć ć¢ć ćåŗćŖć©ć儽ć¾ććć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗć åć³ć ćććć· ć«åŗćē¹ć«å„½ć¾ććć In the present invention, when particularly high adhesiveness is required, among the alicyclic structure-containing polymers, an alicyclic structure-containing polymer having a polar group, more preferably an active hydrogen-containing polar group is used. A polymer having an alicyclic structure is used. Examples of the polar group include a hetero atom, an atomic group having a hetero atom, and the like. Examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a gay atom, a halogen atom, and the like. From the viewpoint of adhesiveness, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom are preferable. Specific examples of the polar group include an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an oxy group, an ester group, a carbonyloxycarbonyl group, a silanol group, a silyl group, an amino group, a nitrile group, a sulfone group, Amide groups and the like. Among them, epoxy group, carboxyl group, hydroxy group, carbonyloxycarbonyl group, amino group And a amide group are preferred, and a carboxyl group and a hydroxy group are particularly preferred.
ćć®ćććŖę„µę§åŗćęććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćØćć¦ćÆć åčØ ę„µę§åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ćåē¬ć§ć ććććÆćć®ä»ć®ć ć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććäøćććć«ååē©ćØ ļ¼å
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„ć§ććć®ć§ć é«ćę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćę±ććććå “åć«å„½é©ć§ććć Ā As the alicyclic structure-containing polymer having such a polar group, the above-mentioned polar group-containing norbornene-based monomer may be used alone, or a polymer obtained by (co) polymerizing with another norponene-based monomer or a vinyl compound. Although good, a polymer having an alicyclic structure in which a polar group is introduced into a norbornene-based polymer by a modification reaction can be introduced with a high molecular weight and a large number of polar groups, so that it is suitable when high adhesive strength is required.
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·ä½ ēć«ćÆć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®å”©ē“ åē©ć ćÆććć¹ć«ćć³åē©ć ꄵę§åŗå«ęäøé£½åååē©ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ē©ćŖć©ćęćććć 儽ć¾ć ć ćÆć ꄵę§åŗå«ęäøé£½åååē©ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ē©ć§ććć Ā Such a polar group-modified alicyclic structure-containing polymer is not particularly limited, and a polymer subjected to a modification reaction by an ordinary method is used. Specific examples include a chlorinated product of an alicyclic structure-containing polymer, a chlorosulfonated product, and a modified product of a polar group-containing unsaturated compound, and preferably, a graph of a polar group-containing unsaturated compound. It is a denatured product.
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øååē©ćć å¤ę§ēćé«ććäøć§å„½é©ć§ććć Examples of the unsaturated compound having a polar group include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl p-styrylcarboxylate, end-cis-bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5-ene 1,2,3-dicarboxylic acid, endo-cis-bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-15-en-2- (methyl) _2,3-dicarboxylic acid, arylglycidyl ether, 2-methylarylligre Unsaturated epoxy compounds such as sigil ether, glycidyl ether of o-aryl phenol, glycidyl ether of m-aryl phenol, and dalicydyl ether of p-aryl phenol; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate Acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, endocysic acid mouth [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dica Bon acid, methylol Ruendoshisu one bicyclo [2 2 1..] Hept one 5 - E down one 2, 3 unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds such as Jikarubon acid; anhydride maleic phosphate, Unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds such as maleic anhydride, butenyl succinic anhydride, tetrahydrofluoric anhydride and citraconic anhydride; unsaturated esters such as monomethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate and glycidyl maleate Compounds: allylic alcohol, 2-aryloxy 6-methoxyphenol, 4-aryloxy 2 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 3-aryloxy 1,2, propanediol, 2-aryl phenol, 3-butene Unsaturated alcohol compounds such as 1-l-ol, 4-pentene-l-ol, 5-hexen-l-l-ol; dimethylvinylsilane, trimethylsilylacetylene, 5-methyltrisilyl 1,5 āCyclopentene, 3ātrimethylsilylaryl alcohol, trimethylsilylme Crylate, 1-trimethylsilyloxy-1,3-butadiene, 1-trimethylsilyloxycyclopentene, 2-trimethylsilyloxyshethyl methacrylate, 2-trimethylsilyloxyfuran, 2_tri- Unsaturated silane compounds such as methylsilyloxypropene, aryloxy-t-butyldimethylsilane, and aryloxytrimethylsilane; and the like. Among these, unsaturated epoxy compounds and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride compounds are suitable for increasing the modification rate.
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±éåćććććć«ćÆć éåøøć©ćøć«ć«éå§å¤ć®ååØäøć«ååæć å®ę½ććććØć儽ć¾ććć ć©ćøć«ć«éå§å¤ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ęę© ćć«ć©ćć· ćć ęę©ćć«ćØć¹ćć«ćŖć©ć儽ć¾ćć使ēØćććć ćć® ćććŖć©ćøć«ć«éå§å¤ć®å
·ä½ēćŖä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ćć³ć¾ć£ć«ćć«ć©ć ć·ćć ćøćÆćć«ćć³ć¾ć£ć«ćć«ć©ćć·ćć ćøćÆćć«ćć«ć©ćć·ćć ćøā t e r t āććć«ćć«ć©ćć·ćć 2 , 5 āćøć”ćć«ć¼ 2 , 5 ā ćø ļ¼ćć«ć©ćć· ććć³ć¾ćØć¼ćļ¼ ćøćć·ć³ā 3ć 1ļ¼ 4 äøćć¹ ļ¼ t
e r t āććć«ćć«ć©ćć·ć¤ć½ćććć«ļ¼ ćć³ć¼ć³ć ć©ć¦ćć¤ć«ćŗ ć«ć©ćć·ćć t e r t āććć«ćć«ć¢ć»ćć¼ ćć 2 , 5 āćøć”ćć« äø 2 , 5āćø ļ¼ t e r t āććć«ćć«ć©ćć·ļ¼ ćøćć·ć³äø 3ć 2 , 5 āćøć”ćć«ć¼ 2ļ¼ 5 āćø ļ¼ t e r t äøććć«ćć«ć©ćć·ļ¼ ćøććµ ć³ć t e r t āććć«ćć«ć¹ć³ć¾ćØć¼ ćć t e r t āććć«ćć«ć ć§ćć«ć¢ć»ćć¼ ćć t e r t āććć«ćć«ć¤ć½ććć¬ć¼ ćć t e r t āććć«ćć«ā s e c ć¼ć©ćÆ ćć§äøćć t e r t äøććć«ćć«ć ćć¬ć¼ ćć ćÆćć«ćć«ććć¬ć¼ ćć åć³ t e r t āććć«ćŗć«ćøć§ ćć«ć¢ć»ćć¼ ććęććććØćć§ććć ć ćć«ć ę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆć ć©ćøć«ć«éå§å¤ćØćć¦ć”ć¾ååē©ć使ēØććććØćć§ććć ć”ć¾å åē©ć®å
·ä½ēćŖä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ć”ć¾ćć¹ć£ć½ććććć ćŖć«åć³ćøć” ćć«ć”ć¾ć¤ć½ććć¬ć¼ććęććććØćć§ććć In order to efficiently copolymerize a polar group-containing unsaturated compound with a norbornene-based polymer efficiently, it is usually preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a radical initiator. As the radical initiator, for example, organic peroxides, organic peresters and the like are preferably used. Specific examples of such radical initiators include benzoylperoxide, dichlorobenzoylperoxide, dicumylperoxide, di-tert-butylperoxide, 2,5ā Dimethyl 2,5ādi (peroxy dobenzoate) hexineā3,1,1,4-bis (t ert ābutylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, lauroylperoxide, tert ābutylperacetate, 2,5 ādimethyl-1,2,5-di (tert ābutylperoxy) hexine-1,2,5 ādimethyl2, 5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, tert-butylperbenzoate, tert-butylperphenylacetate, tert-butylperisobutyrate, tert-butylper-sec-butylate, tert-butylperpirate, Cumyl perpiparate and tert-butyl perethyl acetate can be mentioned. Further, in the present invention, an azo compound may be used as a radical initiator. Specific examples of the azo compound include azobisisobutyronitrile and dimethyl azoisobutyrate.
ćććć®ć©ćøć«ć«éå§å¤ćÆć ććććåē¬ć§ć ććć㯠2ēØ®ä»„äø ćēµćæåććć¦ēØććććØćć§ććć ć©ćøć«ć«éå§å¤ć®ä½æēØå²åćÆć ęŖå¤ę§ć®čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ 1 0 0éééØć«åƾćć¦ć éåøø 0. 0 0 1ć 3 0éééØć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠0. 0 1 ~ 2 0éééØć ćć儽ć¾ć ć㯠0. 1ć 1 0éééØć®ēÆå²ć§ććć ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ååæćÆć ē¹ć« éå®ćÆćŖćć åøøę³ć«å¾ć£ć¦č”ć ććØćć§ććć ååæęø©åŗ¦ćÆć éåøø 0 ć 4 0 0 °Cć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠6 0ć 3 5 0 °Cć§ć ååæęéćÆć éåøø 1å éć 2 4ęéć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠3 0åéć 1 0ęéć®ēÆå²ć§ććć čē° å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ē©ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ēćÆć 使ēØē®ē ć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććććć éåä½äøć®ē·ć¢ććäøåä½ę°ćåŗęŗćØ ćć¦ć éåøø 0. 1ć 1 0 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠0. 2ć 5 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć ćć儽ć¾ćć 㯠1ć 3 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć®ēÆå²ć§ććć å¤ę§ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³» éåä½ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ēććć®ēÆå²ć«ćććØćć«ć ę„ēę§ć čŖé»ē¹ ę§ć åć³é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ćć儽é©ć§ććć ć°ć©ć ćå¤
ę§ēćÆć äøå¼ ļ¼ 1 ) ć§č”Øćććć These radical initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The proportion of the radical initiator used is usually 0.001 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the unmodified alicyclic structure-containing polymer. And more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight. The graft denaturation reaction is not particularly limited and can be performed according to a conventional method. The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 400 ° C, preferably 60 to 350 ° C, and the reaction time is generally 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours. is there. The graft modification rate of the graft modified product of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 0.1 to 1 based on the total number of units of one monomer in the polymer. The range is 100 mol%, preferably 0.2 to 50 mol%, more preferably 1 to 30 mol%. When the graft modification rate of the modified norportene-based polymer is within this range, the adhesiveness, the dielectric properties, and the long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable. Graph The power factor is represented by the following equation (1).
ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ē ļ¼ć¢ć«ļ¼
) = (XZY) X 1 0 0 ( 1 ) Ā Graph denaturation rate (mol%) = (XZY) X 100 (1)
X ļ¼ ć°ć©ć ćććäøé£½åååē©ć«ććéåä½äøć®å¤ę§åŗć®å
Øć¢ ć«ę° Ā X: Total number of moles of modified groups in the polymer due to the unsaturated compound plotted
Ī„ ļ¼ éåä½ć®ē·ć¢ććć¼åä½ę° Ā ļ¼: Total number of monomer units of the polymer
XćÆć ć°ć©ć ćć¢ććć¼å¤ę§ę®åŗå
Øć¢ć«ę°ć§ććć ā NMR ć«ććęø¬å®ććććØćć§ććć YćÆć éåä½ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼M w) /ć¢ććć¼ć®ååéć«ēććć å
±éåć®å “åć«ćÆć ć¢ććć¼ć® ååéćÆć ć¢ććć¼ć®å¹³åååéćØććć Ā X is the total number of moles of the grafted monomer modified residues, which can be determined by NMR. Y is equal to the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer / molecular weight of the monomer. In the case of copolymerization, the molecular weight of the monomer is the average molecular weight of the monomer.
ć¾ćć ę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦å„½é©ćŖć ćććć·ć«åŗć¾ććÆć«ć«ććć·ć« åŗćęććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćÆć äøčØć®ććć«ćć¦äøé£½åć§ć ćć·ååē©ć äøé£½åē”ę°“ć«ć«ćć³é
øååē©ć äøé£½åćØć¹ćć«ååē© ćć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ćććå¾ć«ć ļ¼ a ) ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćååæćć ćę¹ę³ć ļ¼ b ) ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć«ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«å ćŖåé”éå±å”©ćååæććć ꬔćć§ć å ę°“åč§£ćććę¹ę³ćŖć©ć®ę¹ę³ ć«ćć£ć¦ćå¾ćććØćć§ććć Ā In addition, the alicyclic structure-containing polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, which is suitable in the present invention, is an unsaturated epoxy compound, an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride compound, and an unsaturated ester compound as described above. After denaturation, (a) a method of reacting an active hydrogen-containing compound, (b) a method of reacting an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of an active hydrogen-containing compound, followed by hydrolysis Can also be obtained by
ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćØćć¦ćÆć é»ę°é½ę§ć®ēē“ ć«ę±ę øę»ęåÆč½ćŖ ē©č³Ŗć§ććć°ē¹ć«éå®ćććŖććć ć ćććć·ć«åŗć ć¢ć ćåŗć ć” ć«ć«ććåŗć åć³ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćććŖć群ććéøć°ććå°ćŖć 㨠ćäøēØ®ć®å®č½åŗćęććååē©ć儽ć¾ććēØććććć Ā The active hydrogen-containing compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance capable of nucleophilic attack on electropositive carbon, and is at least selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a mercapto group, and a carboxyl group. A compound having one kind of functional group is preferably used.
ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®å
·ä½ä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ę°“ ļ¼ ć¢ć³ć¢ćć¢ ļ¼ ć”ćæć ć¼ć«ć ćØćæćć¼ć«ć 1 äøććććć¼ć«ć 2 āććććć¼ć«ć ć”ćŖć« ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«ć 1 äøćå¤ćäøć«ć 2āćå¤ćć¼ć«ć 1 āć”ćć«äø 1 äø ććććć¼ć«ć 2 āć”ćć«ć¼ 2 āććććć¼ć«ć ć”ćæ ćŖć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ ć«ć 1 äøćć³å¤ćć¼ć«ć 2āćć³å¤ćć¼ć«ć 3 āćć³å¤ćć¼ć«ć 2 ć¼ć”ćć«ć¼ 1 ć¼ćå¤ćć¼ć«ć 3 āć”ćć«ć¼ 1 ć¼ćå¤ćć¼ć«ć 2 āć”
ćć«ć¼ 2 āćå¤ćć¼ć«ć 3 āć”ćć«ć¼ 2 āććæćć¼ć«ć 2 , 2 āćø ć”ćć«ć¼ 1 äøććććć¼ć«ć 3 āć”ćć«ć¼ 2 āććć³äø 1 äøćŖć¼ć«ć 3 āć”ćć«ć¼ 3 āććć³äø 1 āćŖć¼ć«ć ć·ćÆććć³å¤ćć¼ć«ć 1 äø ćøććµćć¼ć«ć ć·ćÆććøććµćć¼ć«ć ć²ć©ććŖć¼ć«ć ć· ććććć¼ ć«ć ćć³ćøć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«ć ćć«ććŖć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«ć ćØćć¬ć³ć°ćŖ ć³ āć«ć ćććć¬ć³ć°ćŖ ć³ć¼ć«ć ć°ćŖć»ćŖ ć³ćŖć©ć®ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«é” ļ¼ ć¢ ćć”ćć«ć”ćć³ć ć¢ćć§ćć«ć”ć ć³ć nāćććć«ć”ćć³ć i ć¼ć å£ćć«ć”ć ć³ć ć·ćÆććć³ćć«ć”ć ć³ć ć·ćÆććøćć·ć«ć”ćć³ć ć² ć©ćć«ć”ć ć³ć ćć³ćøć«ć”ć ć³ć ć”ććŖ ć³ć ćØćæćć¼ć«ć”ćć³ć ćø ć§ćć«ć”ć ć³ć ćøććØćć«ć”ć ć³ć ćøć¤ć½ćććć«ć”ć ć³ć ćøć¼ n āććć«ć”ć ć³ć ććŗćŖ ćøć³ć ćććŖ ćøć³ćŖć©ć®ć¢ć ć³é” ļ¼ ć”ćæć³ ććŖć¼ć«ć ćØćæć³ććŖć¼ć«ć ćć³ć¼ć³ććŖć¼ć«ć ććŖććØćäøć«ć ć”ć«ć«ććć”ć»ćććÆć”ć·ćć 2 āć”ć«ć«ćććć³ćććÆć”ć·ćć 2 āć”ć«ć«ććć¹ć³ć¾ć¤ ććÆć”ć·ćć 3 āć”ć«ć«ććććććŖćć ćÆć”ć· ćć 2 āć”ć«ć«ććććććŖćććÆć”ć· ćć ć”ć«ć«ćććµćÆ ć·ćććÆć”ć·ćć N ā ( 2 āć”ć«ć«ććććććŖćć«ļ¼ ć°ćŖ ć·ć³ćŖ ć©ć®ććŖć¼ć«é” ļ¼ 2 āć¢ćć ć¼ 2 āćć«ćć«ćć³ć«ć«ććć·ćŖ ć㯠ć”ć·ćć 2 āć¢ć ć ć¼ 1 äøćććæć¬ć³ć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 4 äø ć¢ćć ć¼ 1 āćććæć¬ć³ć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 5 āć¢ć ć ć¼ 2 ā ććå¤ć¬ć³ć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 8 āć¢ć ćć¼ 2 āćććæć¬ć³ć¹ ćŖć¬ćć©ćććÆć”ć· ćć 4 äøć¢ć ć ć¼ 1 ļ¼ 8 āććå¤ćŖ ććÆć¢ć³ć ć ćŖ ćć 3 āć¢ć ć ć¼ 2 āćć ć㤠ććÆć”ć· ćć 3 āć”ć ć äø 2 ļ¼ 7 āćććæć¬ć³ćøć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 7 āć¢ć ćć¼ 1 , 3 āćć å¤ć¬ć³ćøć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 2 āć”ćć äø a ā (ć” ććć·ć¤ ć ćļ¼ _ 4 äøćć¢ć¾ć¬ć¢ć»ćććÆć”ć·ćć 1 āć¢ć ćäø 1 ć¼ć·ćÆććø ććµć³ć«ć«ććć·ćŖ ććÆć”ć·ćć 1 äøć¢ć ćć¼ 1 ć¼ć·ćÆććć³ćæć³
ć«ć«ććć·ćŖ ććÆć”ć·ćć 1 āć¢ćć ć¼ 1 āć·ćÆććććć³ć«ć«ć ćć·ćŖ ććÆć”ć·ćć ć¤ć½äŗćć³ć㣠ććÆć”ć·ćć ćć³ć¹ćććÆć”ć· ćć ććć³ ćŖćććÆć”ć·ćć p āć”ććå®ęÆé¦é
øćŖć©ć®ć¢ććć«ć« ćć³é
øé”ćŖć©ćęććććć Specific examples of active hydrogen-containing compounds include: water; ammonia; methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, allylic alcohol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1-methyl-1 1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, methallyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2 āMe Chill-2ābutanol, 3āMethyl-2-butanol, 2,2āDimethyl-1-propanol, 3āMethyl-2-buten-1-ol, 3āMethyl-3ābuten-1-ol, cyclopentanol, 1 Alcohols such as hexanol, cyclohexanol, geraniol, citronellol, benzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin; monomethylamine, monoethylamine, n-propylamine, i Piramine, cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine, geranylamine, benzylamine, aniline, ethanolamine, diethylamine, diphenylamine, diisopropylamine, gen-butylamine, pyramine Gin, pylori Amines; methane thiol, ethane thiol, benzene thiol, thiophenol, mercaptoacetic acid, 2āmercaptonicotic acid, 2āmercaptobenzoic acid, 3āmercaptopropionic acid Thiols such as N- (2-mercaptopropionyl) glycine; 2-amino-2-norbornanecarboxylic acid; 2-amino-1 Naphthalene sulphonic acid, 4-amino-1 ā naphthalene sulphonic acid, 5 ā amino 2 ā naphthyl lensulphonic acid, 8 ā amino 2 ā naphthalene relefonic acid, 4 ami Nos. 1 and 8āNuff evening lick anhydride, 3āAmić¼ 2 ā Naphth toy acid, 3 ā Amino-1,2, 7 ā Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 7 ā Amino 1, 3 ā Naphine rangedulphonic acid, 2 ā Amino a ā (Methoxyi Mino) _ 4 monothiazoleacetic acid, 1 āamino-1-cyclohexane carboxycarboxylic acid, 1 amino 1-cyclopentane Examples thereof include carboxyl lic acid, aminocarboxylates such as 1-amino-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, isodipecotic acid, nicobetic acid, pipecolinic acid, and p-aminobenzoic acid.
ćććć®ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćÆć ććććåē¬ć§ć ććć㯠2種 仄äøćēµćæåććć¦ēØććććØćć§ććć ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ä½æ ēØéćÆć ååæę”ä»¶ć«ććé©å®éøęććććć ć°ć©ć ćååæć§å°å
„ć ććć©ćć·åŗć ćØććć·åŗć ć©ćć·ć«ć«ććć«åŗć ć«ć«ćäŗć«ć©ć ć·åŗć¾ććÆć«ć«ććć«ć©ćć·ć«ć«ććć«åŗć«åƾćć¦ć éåøø 0 . 1 ć 1 0 0å½éć 儽ć¾ćć㯠0 . 3 ć 5 0 å½éć ćć儽ć¾ćć 㯠0 . 5 ć 2 0 å½éć®ēÆå²ć§ććć Ā These active hydrogen-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the active hydrogen-containing compound used is appropriately selected depending on the reaction conditions, but is based on the oxy group, epoxy group, oxycarbonyl group, carbonyloxy group or carbonyloxycarbonyl group introduced in the graft reaction. Usually, it is in the range of 0.1 to 100 equivalents, preferably 0.3 to 50 equivalents, and more preferably 0.5 to 20 equivalents.
ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ååæćÆć åøøę³ć«å¾ć£ć¦č”ć ććØćć§ćć ć° ć©ć ćååæēµäŗå¾ć ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ććŖćäøćåé¢ćååæććć¦ćć ććć ć°ć©ć ćååæēµäŗå¾ć®ååæęŗ¶ę¶²ć«ē“ę„ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć ę·»å ććć¦ååæćććććØćć§ććć ååæę”ä»¶ćÆć ååæęø©åŗ¦ćéåøø 0 ć 2 5 0 tļ¼ć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠5 0 ć 2 0 0 °Cć ååæęéćéåøø 1 0å ć 1 5ęéć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠3 0åć 5ęéć§ććć Ā The reaction of the active hydrogen-containing compound can be carried out according to a conventional method.After the completion of the graft reaction, the graft-modified polymer may be isolated and reacted, or the active hydrogen may be directly added to the reaction solution after the completion of the graft reaction. The reaction can also be carried out by adding a contained compound. The reaction conditions are such that the reaction temperature is generally 0 to 250 t :, preferably 50 to 200 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 15 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 5 hours.
ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć« ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«ć«ćŖåé”éå±å”© ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć äøčØę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ćŖćć¦ć ć ćććŖć¦ ć ć ć«ćŖ ć¦ć ć ć«ć«ć·ć¦ć 唩ēć®ååē©ćęććććć ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å« ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć«ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«ć« ćŖåé”éå±å”©ååæćÆć åøøę³ ć«å¾ćć°ćć ć ć°ć©ć ćååæēµäŗå¾ć ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ććŖćäøćåé¢ ćååæććć¦ććććć ć°ć©ć ćååæēµäŗå¾ć®ååæęŗ¶ę¶²ć«ē“ę„ę“»ę§ ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćę·»å ććć¦ååæćććććØćć§ććć ååæę”ä»¶ćÆć ååæęø©åŗ¦ćéåøøäø 5 0 ć 2 0 0 °Cć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠0 ć 1 0 0 °Cć ååæ ęéćéåøø 1 0åć 2 4ęéć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠3 0åć 1 0ęéć§ććć
å ę°“åč§£ćÆć éåøøć ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć«ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć” ć«ć«ćŖåé”éå±å”©ååæå¾ć®ååæę¶²ć«ć å ę°“å解試č¬ćę·»å ćć¦č”ć ććØćć§ććć å ę°“å解試č¬ćØćć¦ćÆć ē¹ć«éå®ćććć ä¾ćć°ć ę°“ć åøå”©é
øć 唩åć¢ć³ć¢ćć„ć 飽åę°“ęŗ¶ę¶²ć ęę©é
øé”ćēØććć㨠ćć§ććć å ę°“åč§£ć®ååæćÆć ååæęø©åŗ¦ćéåøøäø 5 0 °Cć 1 0 0 °Cć 儽ć¾ćć㯠0ć 5 0 °Cć ååæęéćéåøø 1åć 2 4ęéć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠1 0åć 1 0ęéć§ććć Examples of the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound include compounds of the above-mentioned active hydrogen-containing compound such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium salts. The reaction of an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of an active hydrogen-containing compound may be carried out according to a conventional method. After the completion of the graft reaction, the graft-modified polymer may be isolated and reacted. The reaction can also be carried out by adding an active hydrogen-containing compound directly to the reaction solution after completion of the reaction. The reaction conditions are such that the reaction temperature is usually 150 to 200 ° C, preferably 0 to 100 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours. is there. The hydrolysis can be usually carried out by adding a hydrolysis reagent to the reaction solution after the reaction of the alkali metal salt or the alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound. The hydrolysis reagent is not particularly limited, and for example, water, dilute hydrochloric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, and organic acids can be used. In the hydrolysis reaction, the reaction temperature is usually 50 to 100 ° C, preferably 0 to 50 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 1 to 24 hours, preferably 10 to 10 hours. Time.
ꄵę§åŗå«ęć®čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½äøć®ę„µę§åŗć®å²åćÆć 使ēØē® ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććć°ćććć éåä½å
Øē¹°ćčæćåä½å½ćć é åøø 0. 1 ć 1 0 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠0. 2ć 5 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć ćć儽 ć¾ćć㯠1ć 3 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć®ēÆå²ć§ćććØćć«ć ę„ēę§ćØé·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ćć儽é©ć§ććć Ā The proportion of the polar group in the polar group-containing alicyclic structure-containing polymer may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 0.1 to 100 mol% based on all repeating units of the polymer. When it is in the range of preferably 0.2 to 50 mol%, more preferably 1 to 30 mol%, the adhesiveness and long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable.
ę¬ēŗęć§ä½æēØćććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ ļ¼ę„µę§åŗå«ęć®čē°å¼ ę§é å«ęéåä½ćå«ćļ¼ ć®ååéćÆć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęć ćććć ć·ćÆććøććµć³ęŗ¶ę¶² ļ¼éåä½ćęŗ¶č§£ććŖćå “åćÆćć«ćØć³ ęŗ¶ę¶²ļ¼ ć®ć²ć« Ā· ćäøććØäøć·ć§ ć³ Ā· ćÆćć ćć°ć©ćę³ć§ęø¬å®ććć ćŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ę°å¹³åååéć§ć 5ļ¼ 0 0 0仄äøć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠5ļ¼ 0 0 0ć 5 0 0ļ¼ 0 0 0ć ćć儽ć¾ćć 㯠8ļ¼ 0 0 0ć 2 0 0ļ¼ 0 0 0ć ē¹ć«å„½ć¾ćć 㯠1 0 , 0 0 0ć 1 0 0ļ¼ 0 0 0 ć®ēÆå²ć§ććć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®ę°å¹³åååéćéåŗ¦ć«å°ćććØć é·ęäæ”é ¼ ę§ć«å£ćć 儽ć¾ćććŖćć äøę¹ć čē°å¼ē°ē¶ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®ę°å¹³ åååéćéåŗ¦ć«å¤§ćććØć 微瓰ćŖå¹åøćęććåč·Æåŗęæćé»åéØ åé”ć«åƾććę„ēę§ćä½äøććć Ā The molecular weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer (including the polar group-containing alicyclic structure-containing polymer) used in the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use. The gel-permeation-number average molecular weight of polystyrene measured by gel permeation / chromatography is 5,000 or more, preferably 5,000 to 50,000. It is preferably in the range of 0,000, more preferably 8,000 to 200,000, and particularly preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000. If the number average molecular weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer is excessively small, long-term reliability is poor, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight of the alicyclic cyclic structure-containing polymer is excessively large, the adhesiveness to circuit boards and electronic components having fine irregularities is reduced.
ę¬ēŗęć§ä½æēØćććčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ ļ¼T g ) ćÆć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęćććć°ćććć ę„ēćććé» åéØåé”ć®ä½æēØē°å¢ćććæć¦ć ć§ććć ćé«ćę¹ć儽ć¾ććć éåøø
5 0 °C仄äøć 儽ć¾ćć㯠7 0 °C仄äøć ćć儽ć¾ćć 㯠1 0 0 °Cä»„äø ć§ććć The glass transition temperature (T g) of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer used in the present invention may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use. Higher is preferred, usually The temperature is at least 50 ° C, preferably at least 70 ° C, more preferably at least 100 ° C.
å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ Norbornene polymers having organic groups in side chains
ę¬ēŗęć®å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćÆć 該éå ä½ć® G P Cć«ććęø¬å®ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼M w ) ć 1 , 0 0 0 ć 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0ć§ććć å“éć®ęę©åŗćć ēē“ ååę°ć 3 ć 3 0åå«ęćć¦äøć¤ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗåć³å°ćŖć 㨠ć 1 ć¤ć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćććććå«ęćććć®ć§ććć ćć®ćć ćŖęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćÆć åčæ°ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§å¾ć«ę“» ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćååæćććę¹ę³ćŖć©ć«ćć製é ććććØćć§ć ććć ććć«ć ćć詳瓰ć«čŖ¬ęććć Ā The norbornene-based polymer having an organic group in a side chain according to the present invention has a weight average molecular weight (M w) in terms of polystyrene of 1,000 to 1,000,000,000 as measured by GPC. Wherein the organic group in the side chain contains 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and contains a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group, respectively. Such an organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer can be produced by, for example, a method of reacting an active hydrogen-containing compound after the above-described graft modification, which will be described in more detail here.
<ęę©åŗ > <Organic group>
ę¬ēŗęć«ćććęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćÆć ć«ć«ććć· ć«åŗåć³å°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćććććå«ęććć ē ē“ ååę°ć 3 ć 3 0åć®ęę©åŗćå“éć«ęćććć®ć§ććć ćć®ę ę©åŗäøć®ēē“ ååę°ćå°ćŖććććØę„ēę§ćä½äøćć ēē“ ååę°ć å¤ććććØéåä½ć®ęŗ¶čē²åŗ¦ćęŗ¶ę¶²ē²åŗ¦ēć®ęµåę§ćä½äøćć¦ć ć ććć儽ć¾ćććŖćć ćć£ć¦åčØć®å¦ćć ęę©åŗäøć®ēē“ ååę°ćÆ éåøø 3 ć 3 0åć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠4ć 2 5åć ćć儽ć¾ćć 㯠5 ć 2 0 åć§ćććØćć«ć éåä½ć®ę„ēę§ć ęµåę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ćć㦠儽é©ć§ććć Ā The organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer of the present invention has a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group, each having an organic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in the side chain. . If the number of carbon atoms in the organic group is too small, the adhesiveness is reduced, and if the number of carbon atoms is too large, the fluidity of the polymer, such as the melt viscosity and the solution viscosity, is reduced, and neither is preferable. Therefore, as described above, when the number of carbon atoms in the organic group is usually 3 to 30, preferably 4 to 25, and more preferably 5 to 20, the adhesiveness and fluidity of the polymer are Highly balanced and suitable.
äøčØęę©åŗäøć®å°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćØćÆć ć«ć«ćć ć·ć«åŗć«ćć£ć¦åäøćććę„ēę§ćć ćć«åäøćććććØćē®ē㨠ćć¦ć 儽ć¾ćććÆć é
øē“ ć ēŖē“ ć 甫é»ććéøć°ććå°ćŖć ćØć 1 㤠ć®ćøććååćå«ęćććć®ćéøęćććć ćććååćå«ęćć ꄵę§åŗć®å
·ä½ä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ćØć¹ćć«ēµåć ć¢ć ćēµåć ć£
ć ćēµåć ć¹ć«ć㤠ćēµåć ćØć¼ćć«ēµåć ćć©ćØć¼ćć«ēµåćŖć© ćęććꄵę§åŗćęćććććć ę„ēę§ć®č¦³ē¹ććć ćØć¹ćć«ēµå ćć¢ć ćēµåćęććꄵę§åŗć儽ć¾ććć At least one other polar group in the organic group is preferably at least one selected from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur for the purpose of further improving the adhesion improved by the carboxyl group. Those containing at least one heteroatom are selected. Specific examples of the polar group containing a hetero atom include an ester bond, an amide bond, A polar group having a mid bond, a sulfide bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond and the like can be mentioned, and a polar group having an ester bond or an amide bond is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
<ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®č£½é ę¹ę³ > <Method for producing an organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer>
ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®č£½é ę¹ę³ćÆć ē¹ć«éå®ćććŖ ććć ä¾ćć°ć Ā The method for producing the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer is not particularly limited.
( I ) ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½åć³ćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć«ć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗ ćēęćå¾ćēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åååē©ćć°ć©ć ćååæć«ććå°å
„ć ćå¾ć ć ćć«ć å°å
„ćććéØåć«ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęć®ę„µę§åŗćęććå åē©ćååæćććę¹ę³ć Ā (I) A carbon-carbon unsaturated compound capable of forming a carboxyl group is introduced into a norbornene-based polymer and a hydrogenated product thereof by a graft reaction. A method of reacting a compound having a group,
( I I )ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć¾ććÆćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć«ć ć«ć«ććć·ć« åŗåć³ćøććååćęććꄵę§åŗćććććå«ęććäøé£½åååē© ćć°ć©ć ćååæć«ććå°å
„ććę¹ę³ć Ā (II) a method of introducing an unsaturated compound containing a carboxyl group and a polar group having a heteroatom into a norbornene-based polymer or a hydrogenated product thereof by a graft reaction,
( I I I ) ēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åēµåćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć¾ć㯠ćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć®ć 該ēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åēµåć®äøéØćć«ć«ććć·ć« å¤ę§ććå¾ć ć ćć«ć ę®ćć®ēē“ äøēē“ äŗéēµåć®å
ØéØć¾ććÆćć® äøéØć«ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęć®ę„µę§åŗćęććååē©ćååæćććę¹ę³ćĀ (III) After a part of the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the norbornene-based polymer having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond or a hydrogenated product thereof is carboxyl-modified, the remaining carbon-carbon double bond is further added. Reacting a compound having an active hydrogen-containing polar group with all or a part of
( I V)åčØćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ć®äøć§ć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗä»„å¤ć®ę„µ ę§åŗćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ćēØćć¦éåććć ćć«ćć« ćć³ē³»éåä½ć¾ććÆćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć®č©²ę„µę§åŗéØä½ć®äøéØćé
øåć å ę°“åč§£ć å ęŗ¶åŖåč§£ć é
øć¾ććÆå”©åŗćØć®ååæć ę°“ē“ å触åŖååØäø ć¾ććÆéååØäøć«ćććę°“ē“ ćØć®ååæć ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ ćęććååē©ćØ ć®ååæēć«ććć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćøćØå¤ęććę¹ę³ć (IV) Among the norbornene-based monomers, polymerization is performed using a norbornene-based monomer having a polar group other than a carboxyl group, and a part of the polar group site of a norbornene-based polymer or a hydrogenated product thereof is oxidized. A method of converting to a carboxyl group by hydrolysis, solvolysis, reaction with an acid or base, reaction with hydrogen in the presence or absence of a hydrogenation catalyst, reaction with a compound having active hydrogen, etc.
(V) åčØćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććć¼ć®äøć§ć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćęćć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććäøćēØćć¦éåććć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćęć ććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć¾ććÆćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć®ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗéØ
ä½ć®äøéØćę¢ē„ć®äæč·åŗć§äæč·ćććć é©å½ćŖéå
å¤ćēØćć¦éå
ććććØć«ćć ē®ēć®ęę©åŗćøćØå¤ęććę¹ę³ć (V) Among the norbornene-based monomers, a carboxyl-containing norbornene-based polymer polymerized by using a carboxyl-containing norbornene-based monomer or a carboxyl group of a hydrogenated product thereof A method in which a part of the position is protected with a known protecting group, or is converted to an intended organic group by reduction using a suitable reducing agent,
ćŖć©ćęććććć And the like.
åčØļ¼I I I ) ć®ę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ć ēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åēµåćęćććć« ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćÆć ććć«åŗć ćććŖćć³åŗćŖć©ć®äøé£½åēµåć ęć¤å“éćē°å¤ć«ęć¤ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććäøććøć·ćÆå£ćć³å¤ćø ć§ć³ćŖć©ć éåååæć«é¢äøććŖćēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åēµåćęććć ć«ćć«ćć³ē³»ć¢ććäøćēØćć¦ć åčØéåę¹ę³ć«ć¦å¾ćććØćć§ć ććć é«ćå¤ę§ēć§č©²äøé£½åååē©ćå°å
„ć§ćć¦ę„ēę§ćåäøćć ććØć éåä½ć®éøęę§ćåŗććććØćŖć©ć®č¦³ē¹ććć åčØļ¼I ) ć¾ć ćÆļ¼I I )ć®ę¹ę³ć«ćć£ć¦ę„µę§åŗćå°å
„ććę¹ę³ćęć儽ć¾ććć Ā In the method of the above (III), the norbornene-based polymer having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond may be a norbornene-based monomer having a side chain having an unsaturated bond such as a vinyl group or a vinylidene group outside the ring or a dicyclopentene. It can be obtained by the above polymerization method using a norbornene-based monomer having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond which does not participate in the polymerization reaction, such as orange, but the unsaturated compound is introduced at a high modification rate. The method of introducing a polar group by the above-mentioned method (I) or (II) is most preferable from the viewpoints of improving the adhesion and increasing the selectivity of the polymer.
ćć£ć¦ć åčØļ¼I ) ć®ę¹ę³ć®äøć§ćęć儽é©ćŖę¹ę³ć«ć¤ćć¦ć ćć ć«č©³ē“°ć«čŖ¬ęććć åčØ ļ¼1 )ć®ę¹ę³ć®ę“ćŖć詳瓰ćŖå
·ä½ēę¹ę³ćØć ć¦ćÆć ę¬ēŗęć«ä½æēØćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć¾ććÆćć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć«ć ļ¼ 1 ) ēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åēµåćęććē”ę°“ć«ć«ćć³é
ø ļ¼ä»„äø äøé£½åć¢ććć¼ćØē§°ććļ¼ ćååæćććå¾ć ļ¼ 2 ) ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęå åē©ćØååæćććę¹ę³ćć ļ¼ 1 ) ć®ååæå¾ć«ć ļ¼ 2 ' ) ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å« ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć«ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«ć«ćŖåé”éå±å”©ćååæććć ꬔćć§ć å ę°“åč§£ććę¹ę³ćęććććć Ā Therefore, the most preferable method among the methods (I) will be described in more detail. More detailed specific methods of the above method (1) include: (1) a carboxylic acid anhydride having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as a carboxylic acid anhydride or a hydrogenated product thereof). (Hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated monomer"), and (2) a method of reacting with an active hydrogen-containing compound, or (2 ') an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal of an active hydrogen-containing compound after the reaction of (1). A method in which a metal salt is reacted and then hydrolyzed.
äøčØ ļ¼ 1 ) ć®ååæć«ććć¦ćÆć å¾ę„å
¬ē„ć®ć°ć©ć ćååæćēØćć ććØćć§ććć ä¾ćć°ć ā ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćØäøé£½åć¢ććäø ć®ååØäøć ć¬ć³ćäøē·ć¾ććÆé»åē·ēć®ę¾å°ē·ćē
§å°ććę¹ę³ć ā” ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć«ę¾å°ē·ćē
§å°ććå¾ć äøé£½åć¢ććć¼ćå
± åćććę¹ę³ć ā¢ęŗ¶ę¶²ē¶ę
ć ęŗ¶čē¶ę
ć åę£ē¶ę
ććććÆå«ęµøē¶ę
ć§ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćØäøé£½ååéä½ćå
±åććć ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗē å¤ć®ååØäøć¾ććÆäøååØäøć§ć ććććååæćććę¹ę³ēćęćć
ććØćć§ććć ććć§å«ęµøē¶ę
ć§ć®éå ļ¼å«ęµøéåļ¼ ćØćÆć ćć«ć ć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ććć¦ćć¼č„ćććÆćć¬ć ćē¶ę
ć§ć ę°“äøć¾ććÆęŗ¶ åŖäøć«åę£ććć ćć®åę£ćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć«ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗ ēå¤ćØäøé£½åć¢ććć¼ćå«ęµøććć¦č”ćéåć®ććØć§ććć In the above reaction (1), a conventionally known graft reaction can be used. For example, 1) a method of irradiating a gamma ray or an electron beam in the presence of a norbornene-based polymer and an unsaturated monomer, 2) a method of irradiating a norbornene-based polymer with a radiation and then coexistence of an unsaturated monomer, (3) A method in which a norbornene-based polymer and an unsaturated monomer coexist in a solution state, a melted state, a dispersed state, or an impregnated state, and a reaction is performed in the presence or absence of a radical generator. be able to. Here, the polymerization in the impregnated state (impregnation polymerization) means that the norbornene-based polymer is dispersed in water or a solvent in a powder or pellet state, and the dispersed norbornene-based polymer and the radical generator are immiscible with each other. This refers to polymerization performed by impregnation with a saturated monomer.
ćććć®äøć§ćć ęŗ¶ę¶²ē¶ę
ļ¼ęŗ¶ę¶²ę³ļ¼ ć ęŗ¶čē¶ę
ļ¼ęŗ¶čę³ļ¼ ćć ććÆå«ęµøē¶ę
ļ¼å«ęµøę³ļ¼ ć§ć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćØäøé£½åć¢ćć äøćå
±åććć ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗēå¤ć®ååØäøć¾ććÆäøååØäøć§ć äø”č
ć ååæćććę¹ę³ć儽ć¾ććć ęŗ¶ę¶²ę³ćęć儽ć¾ććć Ā Among these, a norbornene-based polymer and an unsaturated monomer coexist in a solution state (solution method), a molten state (melting method) or an impregnated state (impregnation method), and in the presence or absence of a radical generator. Below, a method of reacting both is preferable, and a solution method is most preferable.
äøé£½åć¢ććć¼ ļ¼ććŖćć”ć ēē“ ēē“ äøé£½åēµåćęććē”ę°“ ć«ć«ćć³é
øļ¼ ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ć¢ćÆ ćŖć«é
øć ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øć ććć¼ ć«é
øć ććć©ć ććććæć«é
øć ć£ćæć³ć³é
øć ć· ćć©ć³ć³é
øć ćÆć ć ć³é
øć ć¤ć½ćÆć ćć³é
øć ććøććÆé
ø ļ¼ććŖćć”ć ćØć³ćäøć·ć¹āć ć·ćÆć [ 2ļ¼ 2 , 1 ] ćććć¼ 5 āć§ć³ā 2ļ¼ 3 āćøć«ć«ćć³é
øļ¼ ēć®ē”ę°“ē©ćęććććØćć§ććć ćććć®äøć§ććć¬ć¤ć³é
øć 㣠ćæć³ć³é
øć ććć©ć ćććå¤ć«é
øć ććøććÆé
øēćøć«ć«ćć³é”ć®é
ø ē”ę°“ē©ć儽ć¾ććć ć°ć©ć ćååæēćęÆč¼ēčŖē±ć«å¶å¾”ć§ććć㨠åć³ååæå¾ć®ē²¾č£½ćęÆč¼ē容ęćØćć観ē¹ććć ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øć®ē”ę°“ ē©ćęć儽ć¾ććć ćććć®äøé£½åć¢ććäøćÆć ććććåē¬ć§ć ććć㯠2種仄äøćēµćæåćć¦ēØććććØćć§ććć Ā Examples of unsaturated monomers (ie, carboxylic anhydrides having carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds) include, for example, acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, Anhydrides such as isocrotonic acid and nadic acid (that is, endo-cis-bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) can be mentioned. Among these, anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, tetrahydrofuric acid, and nadic acid are preferable. Maleic anhydride is most preferred from the viewpoint that the graft reaction rate can be relatively freely controlled and purification after the reaction is relatively easy. These unsaturated monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗēå¤ćØćć¦ćÆć åčæ°ć®ęę©ćć«ć©ćć·ćć ęę©ćć«ć§ ć¹ćć«ć ć”ć¾ååē©ćŖć©ć使ēØććććØćć§ććć ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗēå¤ ć®ä½æēØéćć åčæ°ćØåę§ć§ććć Ā As the radical generator, the above-mentioned organic peroxides, organic peresters, azo compounds and the like can be used. The amount of the radical generator used is the same as described above.
äøčØååæć«ććć¦ä½æēØććęŗ¶åŖćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ćć³ć¼ć³ć ć ć«ć§ć³ć ćć·ć¬ć³ēć®č³é¦ęēåę°“ē“ ē³»ęŗ¶åŖ ļ¼ ćć³ćæć³ć ćøććµć³ć ćććæć³ć ćŖćÆćæć³ć ććć³ć ćć«ć³ēć®ččŖęēåę°“ē“ ē³»ęŗ¶åŖ ļ¼ ć·ćÆććøććµć³ć ć”ćć«ć·ćÆććøććµć³ć ćć«ć ćććććæć¬ć³ē
ć®čē°ęēåę°“ē“ ē³»ęŗ¶åŖ ļ¼ ćÆćå£ćć³ć¼ć³ć ćøćÆćććć³ć¼ć³ć ć ćŖ ćÆćććć³ć¼ć³ć 唩åć”ćć¬ć³ć ćÆćå£ćć«ć ć å唩åēē“ ć ć ćć©ćÆćå£ćØćć¬ć³ēć®å”©ē“ åēåę°“ē“ ē³»ęŗ¶åŖ ļ¼ ēćęććććØć ć§ććć ćććć®ęŗ¶åŖćÆć 使ēØććäøé£½åć¢ććć¼ć ååæę”ä»¶ēć« ć ćé©å®éøęć§ććć äøčØååæć«ććć¦ćÆć ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗēå¤ćäøé£½ åć¢ććäøćØäøę¬ć«ä»č¾¼ćæååæćććććØćć§ćć ć¾ćć ååæē³»äø ć®ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗēå¤ęæåŗ¦ćé©å®čŖæēÆććŖććååæćććććØćć§ććć ååéååøćåŗććŖćåæ
č¦ććććŖćå¾č
ć®ååæę¹ę³ć儽ć¾ććć äøčØååæć«ććć¦ćÆć ē”ęŗ¶åŖć§ć ććććÆå°éć®ęŗ¶åŖć ä¾ćć°ćć« ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ 1 0 0éééØå½ćć 3 0éééØä»„äøć®ęŗ¶åŖć®ååØ äøć«ęŗ¶čē¶ę
ć§éåćč”ć ććØćć§ććć Solvents used in the above reaction include, for example, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, and decane; cyclohexane , Methylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene, etc. Alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents; chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and tetrachloroethylene; . These solvents can be appropriately selected depending on the unsaturated monomer used, reaction conditions and the like. In the above reaction, the radical generator can be charged and reacted with the unsaturated monomer at a time, or the reaction can be carried out while appropriately adjusting the concentration of the radical generator in the reaction system. If it is not necessary to broaden the molecular weight distribution, the latter reaction method is preferred. In the above reaction, the polymerization can be carried out in a molten state without a solvent or in the presence of a small amount of a solvent, for example, 30 parts by weight or less of a solvent per 100 parts by weight of a norbornene-based polymer.
ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ååæć®ę”ä»¶ćć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ēćÆć ē¹ć«éå®ćććć åčæ°ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ååæćØåę§ć«č”ć ććØćć§ććć Ā Conditions for the graft denaturation reaction: The graft denaturation rate is not particularly limited, and the graft denaturation reaction can be performed in the same manner as the above-described graft denaturation reaction.
ę¬ēŗęć«ććć¦ćÆć åčØ ļ¼ 1 ) ć®ć°ć©ć ćå¤ę§ååæēµäŗå¾ć åčØ ( 2 ) ć¾ććÆ ļ¼ 2 ' ) ć®ååæćč”ć ććØć«ććć ē®ēćØććå“éć« ęę©åŗćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćēęćććććØćć§ććć ćć®éć ļ¼ 1 ) ć®ååæēµäŗå¾ć å¤ę§éåä½ćåé¢ćć ććć«åƾć㦠擻ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«å ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ć㯠ć¢ć«ć«ćŖåé”éå±å”©ćååæććć¦ććććć ććććÆć ļ¼ 1 ) ć®å åæēµäŗå¾ć®ęŗ¶ę¶²ć«ć ē“ę„ć ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęåå ē©ć®ć¢ć«ć« ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«ć«ćŖåé”éå±å”©ćååæćććććØć åÆč½ć§ććć Ā In the present invention, after the completion of the graft modification reaction of the above (1), the reaction of the above (2) or (2 ā²) is carried out to produce a norbornene-based polymer having an organic group in a target side chain. be able to. At this time, after completion of the reaction of (1), the modified polymer may be isolated and reacted with an active hydrogen-containing compound or an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound. Alternatively, the solution after the completion of the reaction in (1) can be directly reacted with an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of an active hydrogen-containing compound or an active hydrogen-containing compound.
åč
ć®ę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ćÆć ļ¼ 1 ) ć®ååæå¾ć«å¾ćććéåä½ć®å¤ę§ ēćę±ŗå®ććå¾ć«ć ććć«åŗć„ćę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ååæéćåæ
č¦ć«åæćć¦čŖē±ć«č¦å®ććććØćć§ććć å¾č
ć®ę¹ę³ć«ććć¦ćÆć ååæćććć¹ćę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®éćę£ē¢ŗć«č¦å®ććććØćÆć§
ććŖććć®ć®ć å¤ę§éåä½ćåé¢ē²¾č£½ććåæ
č¦ćŖćć«ćć«ćć«ćć³ ē³»éåä½ćåęć§ćććØććå©ē¹ćęććć In the former method, after the modification rate of the polymer obtained after the reaction of (1) is determined, the reaction amount of the active hydrogen-containing compound can be freely defined as necessary based on this. In the latter method, it is not possible to precisely define the amount of active hydrogen-containing compound to be reacted. Although it is not possible, it has the advantage that a norbornene-based polymer can be synthesized without the need to isolate and purify the modified polymer.
åčØ ļ¼ 2 ) ć¾ććÆ ļ¼ 2 ' ) ć®ååæć«ćććę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć® ååæéćÆć ļ¼ 1 ) ć®ååæå¾ć«å°å
„ćććꄵę§åŗć«åƾćć¦ć éåøø 0 . 1 ć ļ¼ L 0 0 å½éć 儽ć¾ćć㯠0 . 3ć 5 0å½éć ć ćć«å„½ć¾ćć 㯠0 . 5ć 2 0 å½éć ęć儽ć¾ćć 㯠1 . 0ć 1 0 å½éć§ććć ååæ å½éćå°ćŖććććØååćŖę„ēåćå¾ćććŖććŖćć å¤ććććØé åä½åé¢ęć«ęŖååæć®ę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćę®ćć ćććć儽ć¾ć ććŖćć Ā The reaction amount of the active hydrogen-containing compound in the reaction (2) or (2 ā²) is usually 0.1 to: L 00 equivalent, preferably 0 to the polar group introduced after the reaction (1). It is preferably 3 to 50 equivalents, more preferably 0.5 to 20 equivalents, most preferably 1.0 to 10 equivalents. If the reaction equivalent is too small, sufficient adhesive strength cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, unreacted active hydrogen-containing compounds remain at the time of polymer isolation, and neither is preferred.
åčØ ļ¼ 2 ) ć®ååæć§ä½æēØćććę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ćÆć é»ę°é½ę§ ć®ēē“ ć«ę±ę øę»ęåÆč½ćŖē©č³Ŗć§ććć°ē¹ć«éå®ćććŖććć ć ćć ćć·ć«åŗć ć¢ććåŗć ć”ć«ć«ććåŗć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗć åć³ć¹ć«ć ćć·ć«åŗćććŖć群ććéøć°ććå°ćŖć ćØćäøēØ®ć®ę„µę§åŗćęćć ååē©ć儽ć¾ććć ćć®ćććŖååē©ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ę°“ć ć¢ć« ć³ć¼ć«é”ć ććØćć¼ć«é”ć ć¢ćć³é”ć ćć©äøć«é”ć ęę©é
øé” ļ¼ä¾ć ć°ć”ććć«ć«ćć³é
øé”ć ć¢ććć¹ć«ćć©ć³é
øé”ć ć”ć«ć«ććć«ć«ć ć³é
øé”ēļ¼ ēćęććććć ćććć®ćć”ć ę°“ć ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«é”ć ć ćØćäøć«é”ć ć¢ć ć³é”ć ćć©äøć«é”ć åć³ć¢ććć«ć«ćć³é
øé”ć«ć¤ ćć¦ćÆć åčæ°ćććć®ć使ēØććććØćć§ććć Ā The active hydrogen-containing compound used in the reaction (2) is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance capable of nucleophilic attack on the electropositive carbon, but is not limited to a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a carboxyl group, and Compounds having at least one kind of polar group selected from the group consisting of sulfoxyl groups are preferred. Examples of such compounds include water, alcohols, phenols, amines, thiols, organic acids (eg, aminocarboxylic acids, aminosulfonic acids, mercaptocarbonic acids, etc.). Among them, water, alcohols, phenols, amines, thiols, and aminocarboxylic acids described above can be used.
ć¢ć ćć¹ć«ćć©ć³é
øé”åć³ć”ć«ć«ććć«ć«ćć³é
øé”ć®å
·ä½ä¾ćØć ć¦ćÆć 2 āć¢ć ć ć¼ 1 äøććå¤ć¬ć³ć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 4 āć” ć ć ć¼ 1 āćććæć¬ć³ć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 5 āć”ćć äø 2 āć ććæć¬ć³ć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć 8 āć¢ććć¼ 2 āććå¤ć¬ć³ć¹ć« ćć©ćććÆć”ć· ćć 3 āć¢ćć ć¼ 2 āćć ć㤠ććÆć”ć·ćć 3 āć” ćć äø 2ļ¼ 7 āććå¤ć¬ć³ćøć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć· ćć 7 āć”ć ćäø 1ļ¼ 3 āćććæć¬ć³ćøć¹ć«ćć©ćććÆć”ć·ćć ć”ć«ć«ććć”ć»ćć£
ć㯠ć”ć·ćć 2 āć”ć«ć«ćććć³ććććÆć”ć· ćć 2 āć”ć«ć«ć ććć³ć¾ć£ ć㯠ć”ć·ćć 3 āć”ć«ć«ććććććŖćććÆć”ć·ćć 2 āć”ć«ć«ććććććŖćććÆć”ć· ćć ć”ć«ć«ćććµćÆć·ćććÆć” ć·ćć Nā ļ¼ 2 āć”ć«ć«ććććććŖćć«ļ¼ ć°ćŖ ć·ć³ćŖć©ćęćć ććØćć§ććć Specific examples of aminosulfonic acids and mercaptocarboxylic acids include 2-amino-1-naphthylene sulphonic acid, 4-amino-1-naphthalene sulphonic acid, and 5-amino-1-na-na. Phthalene sulphonic acid, 8āamino-2ānaphthyl lensulphonic acid, 3āamino-2ānaphthoic acid, 3āaminol 2,7ānaphthenic range sulphonic acid, 7āamić äø 1, 3 āNaphthalenedisulfonic acid, mercaptoaceti 2-Mercaptonicotinic acid, 2-Mercaptobenzoic acid, 3-Mercaptopropionic acid, 2-Mercaptopropionic acid, Mercaptosuccinic acid, N-(2 āMercaptopropionyl) glycine and the like.
åčØ ļ¼ 2 ) ć®ę¹ę³ć«ćććę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ååæćÆć åčæ° ć®ę¹ę³ć«å¾ć£ć¦č”ć ććØćć§ććć åčØ ļ¼ 2 ' ) ć®ååæć«ććć¦ä½æ ēØćććę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć« ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«ć«ćŖåé” éå±å”©ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć äøčØę“»ę§ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ćŖćć¦ć ć ć ć ćŖć¦ć ć ć«ćŖć¦ć ć ć«ć«ć·ć¦ć 唩ēć®ååē©ćęććććć ę“»ę§ ę°“ē“ å«ęååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć«ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«ć«ćŖåé”éå±å”©ć®ååæ ćć å¾å¦ēå·„ēØć®å ę°“åč§£ćÆć åčæ°ć®ę¹ę³ć«å¾ć£ć¦č”ć ććØćć§ć ćć åčØ ļ¼ 2 ) ć¾ććÆ ļ¼ 2 ' ) ć®ååæ ļ¼å ę°“å解巄ēØćå«ćļ¼ ēµäŗ å¾ć ååæę¶²ćåæ
č¦ć«åæćć¦ćéćć ćę¶²ćć¢ć» ćć³ēć®č²§ęŗ¶åŖć«ę»“ äøćć 樹čćååŗćććć å¾ććć樹čćä¹¾ē„ććććØć«ććę“»ę§ ę°“ē“ å«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćå¾ćććØćć§ććć ćć ćć åæ
č¦ ć«åæćć¦ćććć®å·„ēØć®äøéØć¾ććÆå
ØéØćēē„ćć¦ćććć Ā The reaction of the active hydrogen-containing compound in the method (2) can be performed according to the method described above. Examples of the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound used in the reaction (2 ā²) include, for example, lithium, sodium, potassium, and calcium salts of the above active hydrogen-containing compound. Compounds. The reaction of the alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of the active hydrogen-containing compound and the hydrolysis in the post-treatment step can be carried out according to the above-mentioned methods. After the completion of the reaction (including the hydrolysis step) of (2) or (2 ā²), the reaction solution is filtered as necessary, and the filtrate is dropped into a poor solvent such as acetone to coagulate the resin. By drying the obtained resin, an active hydrogen-containing norbornene-based polymer can be obtained. However, some or all of these steps may be omitted as necessary.
ćć®ććć«ćć¦å¾ććććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½äøć®ęę©åŗć®å²å (å¤ę§ēļ¼ ćÆć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććć°ćććć éåä½ē¹° ćčæćåä½å½ćć éåøø 0. 1 ć 1 0 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć 儽ć¾ćć㯠0. 2ć 5 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć ćć儽ć¾ćć㯠1ć 3 0ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć®ēÆå²ć§ćććØćć«ć ę„ēę§ćØęµåę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ććć¦å„½é©ć§ććć Ā The ratio (modification rate) of the organic group in the norbornene-based polymer thus obtained may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, and is usually 0.1 to 10 per repeating unit of the polymer. When it is in the range of 0 mol%, preferably in the range of 0.2 to 50 mol%, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 30 mol%, the adhesiveness and the fluidity are highly balanced and suitable.
ę¬ēŗęć®ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ååéćÆć ę ¼å„å¶é ćÆććć使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććććć G P Cć§ęø¬å®ććć ććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼Mw) ćć éåøø 1 , 0 0 0ć 1 ļ¼ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0ć§ććć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠5ļ¼ 0 0 0ć 5 0 0ļ¼ 0 0
0ć ćć儽ć¾ćć㯠1 0 , 0 0 0ć 1 0 0ļ¼ 0 0 0ć®ēÆå²ć§ććć ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼Mw) ććć® ēÆå²ć«ćććØćć«ć ę„ēę§ć ęµåę§ć ę©ę¢°ē¹ę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ć ć儽é©ć§ććć ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć® G P Cć§ęø¬å®ć ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ę°å¹³åååéćÆć 儽ć¾ćć ćÆć åčæ°ć®ćØć ćć§ććć The molecular weight of the organic group-containing norbornene polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC is usually 1,0. 0 0 to 1, 0 0 0, 0 0 0, preferably 5, 0 0 0 to 5 0 0, 0 0 0, more preferably in the range of 100,000 to 100,000. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer is within this range, the adhesiveness, fluidity, and mechanical properties are highly balanced and suitable. The polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer measured by GPC is preferably as described above.
ę¬ēŗęć®ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ ļ¼T g ) ćÆä½æēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććć°ćććć éåøø 5 0ć 3 0 0 °Cć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠1 0 0ć 2 8 0 °Cć ē¹ć«å„½ć¾ćć 㯠1 2 0ć 2 5 0 °Cć®ēÆå²ć儽é©ć§ććć T gććć®ēÆå²ć«ćććØćć«ć ę„ēę§ć ęµåę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ćć¦å„½é©ć§ććć Ā The glass transition temperature (T g) of the organic group-containing norbornene polymer of the present invention may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 50 to 300 ° C., and preferably 100 to 280 ° C. ° C, particularly preferably in the range of 120 to 250 ° C. When Tg is in this range, the adhesiveness and the fluidity are highly balanced and suitable.
ę¬ēŗęć®ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ć ęø©åŗ¦ 2 8 0 °Cć č· é 2. 1 6 k g f ć«ććć J I Sā Käø 6 7 1 9ć«ć ćęø¬å®ććć” ć«ćććć¼ć¬ć¼ććÆć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććć°ćććć é åøø 1ć 1 0 O g Z l 0åć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠5ć 7 0 g / 1 0åć®ēÆå²ć 儽é©ć§ććć ć”ć«ćććć¼ć¬ć¼ ććé«ććććØć éåä½ęŗ¶čęć®ęµ åę§ćä½äøćć¦ć ę„ēå¤ćØćć¦ć®č¢«ēä½ćØć®ēé¢ęæ”ćę§ćä½äøćć ä½ććććØę„ēå¤ćØćć¦éåä½ććÆćæåŗććŖć©ć®äøé½åćēććć ćć£ć¦ć ć”ć«ćććć¼ć¬ć¼ ććäøčØēÆå²ć«ćććØćć«ć ę„ēę§ć«åŖ ćć¦å„½é©ć§ććć Ā The melt flow rate of the organic group-containing norbornene polymer of the present invention, measured at 280 ° C and a load of 2.16 kgf, according to JIS-K-16719, depends on the intended use. The range may be appropriately selected, but is usually in the range of 1 to 10 OgZ10 minutes, preferably in the range of 5 to 70 g / 10 minutes. If the melt flow rate is too high, the fluidity during melting of the polymer will decrease, and the interfacial wettability with the adherend as the adhesive will decrease.If the melt flow rate is too low, the polymer will overflow as the adhesive. Inconvenience occurs. Therefore, when the melt flow rate is within the above range, the adhesiveness is excellent and suitable.
ä½ååéååē© Low molecular weight compounds
ę¬ēŗęćÆć äøčØčē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć«ē¹å®ć®ååéēÆå²ć®ä½å åéååē©ćé
åććććØć«ććć ę„ēę§ćØé·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ćé«ććē¹ ć«ē¹å¾“ćććć 詳瓰ćŖę©ę§ć«ć¤ćć¦ćÆć ē¾ę®µéć§ćÆęććć§ćÆćŖć ćć ä½ååéååē©ćę·»å ććććØć«ććć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ ć®ē²åŗ¦ćä½äøććć ć¾ćć 被ēä½ć®å¾®ē“°å¹åøé¢ć«åƾćć樹čēµęē©
ć®ęæ”ćę§ćåäøććć¦ć 被ēä½å士ć®ę„ēę§ćåäøććć¦ćććć® ćØęØå®ćććć The present invention is characterized in that by admixing a low molecular weight compound having a specific molecular weight range to the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the adhesiveness and long-term reliability are improved. Although the detailed mechanism is not clear at this stage, the addition of a low molecular weight compound reduces the viscosity of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, and the resin composition with respect to the fine uneven surface of the adherend. It is presumed that the wettability of the material was improved, and the adhesion between the adherends was improved.
ä½ååéååē©ć®ååéćÆć ć²ć« Ā· ćäøććØäøć·ć§ ć³ Ā· ćÆćć ć ć°ć©ćć£äø ļ¼G P C) ć§ęø¬å®ćććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ååéć§ 3 0 0ć 3 , 0 0 0ć§ććć 儽ć¾ćć㯠3 5 0ć 2 , 0 0 0ć ćć儽 ć¾ćć㯠3 5 0ć 1ļ¼ 0 0 0 ć®ēÆå²ć§ććć é
åććä½ååéåå ē©ć®ååéćéåŗ¦ć«å°ććå “åćÆć ę©ę¢°ēå¼·åŗ¦ć čē±ę§ć åć³é·ę äæ”é ¼ę§ć«å£ćć ć¾ćć ä½ååéååē©ćććŖć¼ćć¢ć¦ ććććććŖ ćć éć«ć ä½ååéååē©ć®ååéć大ćććććØć 樹čęµćę§ć ę„ēę§ć åć³é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ć«å£ćć Ā The molecular weight of the low molecular weight compound is from 300 to 3,000, preferably from 350 to 100 in terms of polystyrene as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). It is in the range of 2,000, more preferably 350 to 1,000. If the molecular weight of the low molecular weight compound to be blended is too small, the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and long-term reliability are poor, and the low molecular weight compound bleeds out. Conversely, if the molecular weight of the low molecular weight compound is too large, resin flowability, adhesiveness, and long-term reliability are poor.
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ø ćØć¹ćć«é” ļ¼ ć½ć«ćå¤ć³ćć«ććć¼ćć ć½ć«ćå¤ć³ć¹ćć¢ć¬ć¼ ćć ć½ć«ććæć³ć¹ćøćć¼ ćć ć½ć«ććæć³ć¹ćć¢ć¬ć¼ ć Ā· ćØćć¬ć³ć©ć㵠㣠ć 2ć¢ć«ä»å ē©ć ć½ć«ććæć³ć¹ćć¢ć¬ć¼ ć Ā· ćććć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć 3ć¢ć«ä»å ē©ć ć½ć«ććäøć«ć¹ćć¢ć¬ć¼ ćć ć½ć«ć ćć¼ć«ć¹ć㢠ć¬ć¼ ć ' ć§ćć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć 3ć¢ć«ä»å ē©ć ć°ćŖć»ćŖ ć³ćøćć«ćć
äø åć ć°ćŖć»ćŖ ć³ćøć¹ćć¢ć¬ć¼ ćć ć°ćŖć»ćŖ ć³ćć«ććć¼ ć Ā· ć§ć ć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć 2ć¢ć«ä»å ē©ć ć½ć«ććæć³ć¹ćć¢ć¬ć¼ ćć¢ćøć¹äø ć Ā· ćØćć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć 3ć¢ć«ä»å ē©ć ć½ć«ć ćäøć«ć¹ćć¢ć¬ć¼ ć ć¢ćøćć¼ ć Ā· ćØćć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć 2ć¢ć«ä»å ē©ć ćøć°ćŖć»ćŖ ć³ćć« ććć¼ ćć»ćć±ć¼ ć Ā· ćććć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć 3ć¢ć«ä»å ē©ć ć½ć«ć ćć¼ć«ćć«ććć¼ ćć¢ćøćć¼ ć Ā· ćØćć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć 3ć¢ć«ä»å ē© ććæć«é
øćøćććć«ć ććæć«é
øćøäø nāć©ćÆćć«ć ććæć«é
øćøā 2 ć¼ć§ćć«ćøćć·ć«ć ććæć«é
øćøć¤ć½ććć«ć ććæć«é
øć©ćÆćć«ćć· ć«ć 5 ļ¼ 7 āćøć¼ t ć¼ććć«ć¼ 3 ā ļ¼ 3 , 4 āćøć”ćć«ććØćć«ļ¼ äø 3 H āćć³ć¾ćć©ć³ā 2 āćŖć³ćŖć©ć®ćØć¹ćć«é” ļ¼ 3 , 3 ' āć ćŖćć¹ććććŖć³é
øćøććć·ć«ćØć¹ćć«ć 3 , 3 ' āćć©ćć¹ćć ććŖć³é
øćøć©ćÆćæćć·ć«ćØć¹ćć«ēć® ļ¼ćć©ļ¼ ćØć¼ćć«é” ļ¼ ć± ćć³ é” ļ¼ ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«é” ļ¼ ćŖć©ćęććććć The low molecular weight compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oligomers of polymerizable monomers such as ethylene, propylene and butadiene; hydrocarbon compounds such as paraffin oil and wax; '-Methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis (6-t-butyl-m-cresol), 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) , 1, 1, 3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, 2-(4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine-2-yl) One 5 ā [(hexyl) oxy] monophenol, 2 ā Hydroxy-1 41 n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2 ā [2 ā Hydroxy-1 3, 5 ā Bis (a, 'di Tylbenzyl) phenyl] 1-2H-benzotriazole, 2ā (3,5ādi-tert-butyl-2āhydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2ā (3ātābutyl-5āmethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ) 1-5 āChlorobenzoyl azo, 2-(3,5 āGee t āButyl 2 āHydroxyphenyl) 1-5 āChlorobenzoyl, 2- (3,5āGee tāAmylo 2āHydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2ā²-Hydroxyā5ā²āT One-year-old octylphenyl) benzotrizol, 2,5,7,8āTetramethyl 2 ā (4 ', 8', 1 2 'ā trimethyltridecyl) chroman ā 6 ā phenols such as phenyl; triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2-t-butyl-4-methyl-4-phenyl) phosphite Tris (cyclohexylphenyl) phosphite, tricresyl phosphate, trixylyl phosphate Triphenyl phosphate, triethyl phenyl phosphate, diphenyl cresyl phosphate, monophenyl dimethyl phenyl phosphate, diphenyl monoxylenyl phosphate, diphenyl monoxylenyl phosphate, monomorph Enildixylenylphosphe-toluene, trioctylphosphoate, 2 ā [[2,4,8,10ātetrakis (1,1ādimethylether) dibenzo [d, f] [1,3] , 2] dioxafosfuepin 6 āyl] oxy] mono-, bis- [2 ā [[2,4,8,10ātetrakis (1,1-dimethylethyl) dibenzo [d, f] ] [1,3,2,] dioxafosphene-6- [yl] oxy] ethyl] (sub) phosphonic esters such as ethanamine; sorbitan palmitate, sorbitan stearate Sorbitan stearate, sorbitan stearate, 2-mol adduct of ethylene oxide, sorbitan stearate, 3 mol of propylene oxide adduct, sorbitol monostearate, sorbitol stearate, 3 mol of ethylenoxide Additives, glycerin dipalmites Glycerin distearate, glycerin palmitate, ethylene oxide 2 mol adduct, sorbitan stearate adsorbate, ethylene oxide 3 mol adduct, sorbitan stearate adipate, ethylene oxide 2 Mol adduct, diglycerin palmitate sebacate Ā· propylene oxide 3 mol adduct, sorbitol palmitate adipate Ā· ethylene oxide 3 mol adduct diheptyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, di-phthalyl phthalate Esters such as 2-ethylhexyl, diisononyl phthalate, octyldecyl phthalate, 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -13H-benzofuran-2-one; 3,3 ' āThidopispropionic acid dododecyl ester, 3, 3 'ā (Chio) ethers such Obisupuro acid di O Kuta decyl ester; Ke ton like; alcohols; and the like.
ę¬ēŗęć§ćÆć ä½ååéååē©ćØćć¦ć ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć使ēØć ćććØćć§ććć ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ćé
åććććØć«ććć ę„ēę§ ćØé·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ćé«ććććØćć§ććć ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ćÆć čē°å¼ ę§é å«ęéåä½ćØć®ēøęŗ¶ę§ć«åŖćć åÆēę§ććę¹åćć ććććć ćę·»å ććććØć«ććć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®ē²åŗ¦ćä½äøććć 被ēä½ć®å¾®ē“°å¹åøé¢ć«åƾćć樹čēµęē©ć®ęæ”ćę§ćåäøććć¦ć 被 ēä½å士ć®ę„ēę§ćåäøććć¦ćććć®ćØęØå®ćććć Ā In the present invention, a hindered compound can be used as the low molecular weight compound. Adhesion and long-term reliability can be improved by incorporating a hindered compound. The hindered compound has excellent compatibility with the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, improves the adhesiveness, and, by adding the hindered compound, lowers the viscosity of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, and It is presumed that the wettability of the resin composition with respect to the fine uneven surface was improved to improve the adhesion between the adherends.
ę¬ēŗęć«ä½æēØćććć³ćć¼ ćååē©ćØćć¦ćÆć ē¹ć«å¶éćÆćŖćć ꄵę§åŗćęćć ćć¤ć 該愵ę§åŗć® ]3ä½ć®ēē“ ååć«ę°“ē“ ååćęć ćŖććć³ćć¼ ćę§é ćååå
ć«å°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ęććęę©ååē©ć ēØććććØćć§ććć ćć³ćć¼ ćę§é ć®ę„µę§åŗćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ć ćććć·ć«åŗć ć¢ććåŗć ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗć ćØć¹ćć«åŗć ć©ćć· åŗćŖć©ćęćććć ćććć®äøć§ćć ć ćććć·ć«åŗćć”ć ćåŗć
儽ć¾ććć The hindered compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and at least a hindered structure having a polar group and not having a hydrogen atom at the carbon atom at position 3] of the polar group is present in the molecule. An organic compound having one can be used. Examples of the polar group having a hindered structure include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an oxy group, and the like. Among these, a hydroxyl group and a amino group are preferred. preferable.
ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć®ä»£č”Øä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć ćć³ćć¼ ć Ā· ććØćć¼ć«å åē©ć åć³ćć³ćć¼ ć Ā· ć”ć ć³ååē©ćęććććć ćć³ćć¼ ć Ā· ććØćć¼ć«ååē©ć®å
·ä½ä¾ćØćć¦ćÆć 1ļ¼ 1ļ¼ 3 ā ć ćŖć¹ć¼ ļ¼ 2ā ć”ćć«ā 4ć¼ć ćććć·ć¼ 5 ā t e r t äøććć«ććØćć«ļ¼ ććæć³ć 4ļ¼ 4 ' ć¼ćććŖćć³ćć¹ć¼ ļ¼ 3 āć”ćć«ā 6ā t e r t āććć« ććØćć¼ć«ļ¼ ć 2ļ¼ 2āćć©ćć¹ ļ¼ 4ć¼ć”ćć«ć¼ 6ā t e r t āć ćć«ććØćć¼ć«ļ¼ ć nāć©ćÆå¤ćć·ć«ć¼ 3 ā ( 4 ' ć¼ć ćććć·ā 3 ' , 5 ' ć¼ćøā t e r t āććć« ' ććØćć«ļ¼ ććććŖćć¼ ćć ć ćć©ćć¹äø ćć”ćć¬ć³äø 3 ā ( 3 ' , 5 ' ć¼ćøā t e r t āćć ć«äø 4 ' ć¼ć ćććć·ććØćć«ļ¼ ććććŖćć¼ ćć ć”ćæć³ć ćć³ćæ ćØćŖć¹ćŖ ćć¼ć«āććć©ćć¹ ć 3 ā ( 3 , 5 āćøā t e r t āćć ć«ć¼ 4ć¼ć ćććć·ććØćć«ļ¼ ććććŖćć¼ ćć ć ć ćŖćØćć¬ć³ć° ćŖ ć³ć¼ć«äøćć¹ ć 3ā ( 3ā t e r t āććć«ć¼ 5āć”ćć«ā 4äø ć ćććć·ććØćć«ļ¼ ććććŖćć¼ ćć ć 1ļ¼ 6 āćøććµć³ćøć§ć¼ ć«ć¼ćć¹ ć 3 ā ļ¼ 3ļ¼ 5 āćøäø t e r t āććć«ć¼ 4ć¼ć ćććć· ććØćć«ļ¼ ććććŖćć¼ ćć ć 2 , 4āćć¹ ļ¼ nāęćÆćć«ććŖļ¼ äø 6ā ( 4āć ćććć·ć¼ 3 , 5āćøć¼ t e r t āććć«ć”ććŖ ćļ¼ _ 1ļ¼ 3ļ¼ 5ā åćŖć¢ćøć³ć åćŖć¹äø ļ¼ 3 , 5āćøć¼ t e r t äø 4āć ćććć·ćć³ćøć«ļ¼ äøć¤ć½ć·ć”ć ć¬ć¼ ćć 2ļ¼ 2āćć©ć¼ ćøćØćć¬ć³ćć¹ ć 3ā ( 3 , 5 āćøā t e r t āććć«ć¼ 4ć¼ć ć ććć·ććØćć«ļ¼ ććććŖćć¼ ćć ć N, N ' äøćøććµć”ćć¬ć³ć ć¹ ļ¼ 3ļ¼ 5āćøäø t e r t āććć«äø 4ć¼ć ćććć·äøć ććć·ć³ ććć ćć 2ļ¼ 4äøćć¹ ć ļ¼ć©ćÆćć«ććŖļ¼ ć”ćć«ć äø oā㯠ć¬ć¾ ć¼ć«ć ćć¹ ļ¼ 3 , 5 āćøć¼ t e r t āććć«ā 4āć ćććć·ćć³ ćøć«ćć¹ćć³é
øć§ćć«ļ¼ ć«ć«ć·ć¦ć ć 3ļ¼ 5 āćøā t e r t āćć
ć«ć¼ 4äøć ćććć·ćć³ćøć«ć¼ćć¹ććć¼ ćāćøć§ćć«ćØć¹ćć«ć ććć©ćć¹ ćć”ćć¬ć³ ļ¼ 3 , 5 āćøć¼ t e r t āććć«ć¼ 4 āć ć å£ćć·ć ććć·ć³ćć”㤠ćļ¼ ć ć”ćæć³ć ć©ćÆå¤ćć·ć«äø 3 ā ļ¼ 3ļ¼ 5 āćøć¼ t e r t āććć«ć¼ 4 ć¼ć ćććć·ććØćć«ļ¼ ććććŖć³ é
øćØć¹ćć«ć ćć³ćć¼ ć Ā· ćć¹ććØćć¼ć«ćŖć©ćęććććć Representative examples of the hindered compound include a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amide compound. Specific examples of hindered phenol compounds include 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane and 4,4'butylidenebis (3-methyl-6 ā Tert ābutyl phenol), 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tertābutyl phenol), n-octyldecyl-3 ā (4ā²-hydroxy-3 ā², 5ā²-tert-butyl 'Phenyl) propionate, tetrakis [methylene-1 3 ā (3', 5 'di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3 ā (3, 5-di-tert-butyryl 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol monobis [3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-1-hydroxy-) Le) propionate], 1,6āHexanejo Luvis [3ā (3,5ādi-tert-butyl-p-hydroxy-4-phenyl) propionate], 2,4-bis (n-octylthio) 1 6ā (4-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylanilino) _1,3,5-triazine, tris-1 (3,5-di-tert-1-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 2, 2-thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], N, N'-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-1-4-hi) Droxy-hydroxysamide namamide, 2,4-bis [(octylthio) methyl] 1-o-cresole, bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- 4-ethylhydroxybenzylphosphonate) calcium, 3,5 āJi tert - butyl Lou 4-hydroxybenzyl-phosphonate-getyl ester, tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydridoxyl drosin namate)] methane, octyl decyl 1-3 ā (3, 5-G-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, hindered bisphenol and the like.
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åå²åćé大ć§ćććØć čē±ę§ćŖć©ćä½ äøććć Among these low molecular weight compounds, esters such as dioctyl phthalate and glycerin distearate, (sub) phosphites, and hindered compounds are preferred. The low molecular weight compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount of the low molecular weight compound is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 3 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 4 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer resin. When the amount is in the range of 30 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 5 to 15 parts by weight, the adhesiveness and long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable. You. If the compounding ratio of the low molecular weight compound is too small, long-term reliability is reduced. If the compounding ratio of the low molecular weight compound is too large, heat resistance and the like will be reduced.
ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē© Adhesive resin composition
ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćÆć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½åć³ä½åå éååē©ćåæ
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åå¤ć®ę·»å éćÆć ę¬ēŗęć®ē®ēćę ććŖćēÆå²ć§é©å®éøęćććć Ā The adhesive resin composition of the present invention comprises an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and a low molecular weight compound as essential components, and optionally, other polymers such as elastomers and resins and other compounding agents. Can be. The addition amount of the other polymer and other compounding agents is appropriately selected within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention.
<ćØć©ć¹ åćć¼ > <Elastomer>
ćØć©ć¹ ććäøćÆć ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ ļ¼T g ) ć 4 0 °C仄äøć®éåä½ ć§ćć£ć¦ć éåøøć®ć“ć č³Ŗéåä½åć³ē±åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäøćå«ć¾ć ćć ćŖćć ććććÆå
±éåććć“ć č³Ŗéåä½ćŖć©ć§ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ ć 2ē¹ä»„äøććå “åćÆć ęćä½ćć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ć 4 0 °C仄äøć§ć ćć°ę¬ēŗęć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ć 4 0 °C仄äøć®ć“ć č³Ŗéåä½ćØćć¦ēØ ććććØćć§ććć Ā Elastomer is a polymer having a glass transition temperature (T g) of 40 ° C. or less, and includes ordinary rubbery polymers and thermoplastic elastomers. When the glass transition temperature of the block copolymerized rubbery polymer or the like is 2 or more, the glass transition temperature of the present invention is 40 ° C or less if the lowest glass transition temperature is 40 ° C or less. It can be used as a rubbery polymer.
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±éåä½ć ćććć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ćŖć©ć®ć¹ćć¬ć³ē³» ē±åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäøććÆććć ć¦ć¬ćæć³ē³»ē±åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäøć ććŖć¢ć ćē³»ē±åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäøć 1 , 2 āććŖććæćøćØć³ē³»ē± åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäøć 唩åććć«ē³»ē±åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäøć ććē“ ē³»ē±åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäøćŖć©ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ćØć©ć¹ ććäø ļ¼ ēć®ćć®ć ęććććć Examples of elastomers include isoprene rubber, its hydrogenated product; chloroprene rubber, its hydrogenated product; ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene, α-olefin copolymer, propylene 'α-o Saturated polyolefin rubbers such as olefin copolymers; ethylene / propylene / gen copolymers, α-olefin / olefin / gen copolymers, gen copolymers, isobutylene / isoprene copolymers, isobutylene / gen copolymers Gen-based copolymers such as coalesced products, their halides, hydrogenated gen-based polymers or their halides; acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, their hydrogenated products; vinylidene fluoride Tefylene trifluoride copolymer, vinylidene fluoride Fluorine rubber such as pyrene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride, propylene hexafluoride, tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, propylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer; urethane rubber, silicone rubber, polyester rubber, Special rubbers such as ril rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, propylene oxide rubber, and ethylene glycol; copolymers of norbornene-based monomers and ethylene or monoolefin, norbornene-based monomers Norbornene-based polymer such as terpolymer of ethylene, α-olefin, ring-opened polymer of norbornene-based monomer, and ring-opened polymer of norbornene-based monomer A random or emulsion-polymerized or solution-polymerized styrene, butadiene, rubber, or high styrene rubber. Is a block, styrene, butene-based copolymer, or a hydrogenated product thereof; styrene, butane-gen, styrene, rubber, styrene, isoprene, styrene, rubber, styrene, ethylene, butadiene, styrene, rubber, etc. Group vinyl monomers Ā· conjugated random copolymers, hydrogenated products of these; styrene Ā· butadiene Ā· styrene Ā· rubber; styrene Ā· isoprene Ā· styrene Ā· rubber; styrene Ā· ethylene Ā· butadiene Ā· styrene Ā· rubber Aromatic pinyl-based monomers Ā· Linear or radial block copolymers of conjugated gens, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers such as their hydrogenated products, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, and polyamide-based thermoplastics Elastoma, 1, 2 āPolybutadiene-based thermoplastic elastomer And thermoplastic elastomers such as vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers, fluorine-based thermoplastic elastomers, and the like.
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±éåä½ć åć³ćććć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ćŖć©ćęććććć Among these, a copolymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a conjugated diene monomer, and a hydrogenated product thereof are used in the thermoplastic resin containing an alicyclic structure. It has good dispersibility with fat and is preferable. The copolymer of the aromatic vinyl monomer and the conjugated diene monomer may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, those in which a portion other than the aromatic ring is hydrogenated are more preferable. Specifically, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene-block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene-block copolymer, styrene-butadiene Ā· Random copolymers and their hydrogenated products.
<ćć®ä»ć®ććŖćć¼ > <Other polymers>
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±éåä½ćŖć©ć®ććŖćŖć¬ć ć¤ ć³ ļ¼ ććŖćØćć¬ć³ćć¬ćå¤ć¬ć¼ ćć ććŖ ććć¬ć³ćć¬ćå¤ć¬ć¼ ć ćŖć©ć®ććŖćØć¹ćć« ļ¼ ć㤠ćć³ 6 ć ć㤠ćć³ 6 6ćŖć©ć®ććŖć¢ć ć ļ¼ ććŖć«ć¼ććć¼ ćć ććŖć¤ ć ćć ćØććć·ęعčćŖć©ć®ćć®ä»ć® 樹č ļ¼ ćŖć©ćęććććć Ā Other polymers include, for example, low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, syndiotactic polypropylene, polybutene, polypentene, and ethylene glycol. Polyolefins such as copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate; Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; Polyamides such as Nylon 6 and Nylon 66; Polycarbonates , Polyimide, other resins such as epoxy resin; and the like.
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åćć¦ćććć Ā Other compounding agents include fillers, flame retardants, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, leveling agents, lubricants, and the like. When it is necessary to introduce a crosslinked structure when using the adhesive resin composition of the present invention, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, and a curing aid suitable for each polar group of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer are used. May be appropriately blended.
ć㤠ć©äøćÆć ē¹ć«ę©ę¢°å¼·åŗ¦ ļ¼å¼·éę§ļ¼ ć®åäøćØē·čØå¼µäæę°ć®ä½ęø ć«ććę“ćŖćę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ć®åäøćē®ēćØćć¦é
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ćć¦ćÆć ē”ę©ć¾ććÆęę©ć㣠ć©ć¼ćęććććØćć§ććć The filler can be blended especially for the purpose of improving mechanical strength (toughness) and further improving adhesive strength by reducing the coefficient of linear expansion. Filer Examples include inorganic or organic fillers.
ē”ę©ć㣠ć©ć¼ćØćć¦ćÆć ē¹ć«éå®ćÆćŖććć ä¾ćć°ć ēé
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øć¢ć«ććć¦ć ļ¼ éē³éé·ē³ å¾®ē²ę«ć ē¼ęćÆć¬ć¼ć ć·ć©ć³ę¹č³ŖćÆć¬ć¼ļ¼ ćæć«ćÆć ć·ćŖć«ć ć¢ć«ć ćć ć±ć£č»åć ć±ć£ē ć 軽ē³ē²ć 軽ē³ćć«ć¼ć³ć ć¹ć¬ć¼ ćē²ć é²ęÆ ē²ć ć¢ć¹ćć¹ ć ļ¼ē³ē¶æļ¼ ć ć¢ć«ććć³ć㤠ć ļ¼ć¢ć«ććć¾ć«ļ¼ ć ć” ć«ćć Ā· ććÆć¤ ćć 甫é
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øć«ć«ć·ć¦ć ć äŗē”«åć¢ćŖććć³ć ć°ć©ćć¢ć¤ ć ļ¼é»éļ¼ ć ć¬ć© ć¹ē¹ē¶ć ć¬ć©ć¹ćć¼ćŗć ć¬ć©ć¹ćć¬ć¼ćÆć ēŗę³”ć¬ć©ć¹ćć¼ćŗć ćć© ć£ć¢ćć·ć„ēć ē«å±±ć¬ć©ć¹äøē©ŗä½ć åęē”ę©äøē©ŗä½ć åēµę¶ććæć³ é
øć« ćŖć ć«ć¼ćć³ē¹ē¶ć ēē“ äøē©ŗēć ē”ē
ēē²ę«ć äŗŗé ę°·ę¶ē³ ļ¼ćÆ ćŖćŖć©ć¤ ćļ¼ ć é
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øć«ć«ć·ć¦ć ć ć ć¤ć«ć ć¢ć¹ćć¹ ćć ć±ć£é
øć«ć«ć·ć¦ć ć ć¢ć³ć¢ćŖ ćć㤠ćć ćć³ ć ć㤠ćć ć°ć©ćć¢ć¤ ćć ć¢ć«ććć¦ć ē²ć 甫åć¢ćŖććć³ć ććć³ ē¹ē¶ć ēåć²ć¤ē“ ē¹ē¶ćŖć©ćęććććć Ā Examples of the inorganic filler include, but are not particularly limited to, calcium carbonate (light calcium carbonate, heavy or finely divided calcium, special power rutile-based filler), clay (aluminum silicate; nepheline syenite fine) Powder, calcined clay, silane-modified clay) talc, silica, alumina, kelp earth, kay sand, pumice powder, pumice balloon, slate powder, mica powder, asbestos (asbestos), alumina colloid (alumina sol), Aluminum White, Aluminum Sulfate, Barium Sulfate, Lithobon, Calcium Sulfate, Molybdenum Disulfide, Graphite (Graphite), Glass Fiber, Glass Beads, Glass Flake, Foamed Glass Beads, Flyash Ball, Volcanic Glass Hollow Body, synthetic inorganic hollow body, single crystal calcium titanate, carbon fiber, charcoal Hollow spheres, anthracite powder, artificial cryolite (cryolite), titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, basic magnesium carbonate, domite, potassium titanate, calcium sulfite, mica, asbestos, calcium silicate, Examples include montmorillonite, bentonite, graphite, aluminum powder, molybdenum sulfide, boron fiber, and silicon carbide fiber.
ęę©ć㤠ć©äøćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ććŖćØćć¬ć³ē¹ē¶ć ććŖ ććć ć¬ć³ē¹ē¶ć ććŖćØć¹ćć«ē¹ē¶ć ććŖć¢ć ćē¹ē¶ć ććē“ ē¹ē¶ć ć§ć ć㤠ćē²ę«ć ē±ē”¬åę§ęعčäøē©ŗēć ćµć©ć³äøē©ŗēć ć»ć©ććÆć ęØē²ć ć³ć«ćÆē²ę«ć ććŖ ććć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«ē¹ē¶ć ć»ć«ćć¼ć¹ćć¦ćć ęØę ćć«ććŖć©ćęććććć Ā Examples of the organic filler include polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, fluorine fiber, epoxy powder, thermosetting resin hollow sphere, Saran hollow sphere, shellac, wood flour, cork Powder, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, cellulose powder, wood pulp and the like.
ć㣠ć©ć¼ćÆć ē¹ć«é»åéØåå士ćę„ēćäøć¤é»ę°ēć«ę„åććå “ åć«ćÆć å°é»ę§ćęćć¦ćć¦ćććć 仄äøć®å¦ćå°é»ę§ē²åć儽㾠ććé
åććććØćć§ććć Ā The filler may have conductivity, especially when the electronic components are bonded and electrically joined to each other, and the following conductive particles can be preferably blended.
<å°é»ę§ē²å >
ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć«ćÆć å°é»ę§ē²å ļ¼å°é»ę§ć㣠ć©ć¼ļ¼ ćé
åććććØćć§ććć å°é»ē²åć®ēØ®é”ć«ć¤ćć¦ćÆć ē¹ć«éå®ć ććć åŗęé«åååć³č¢«ēä½ć®ēØ®é”ć«ććé©å®éøęćććć <Conductive particles> The adhesive resin composition of the present invention may contain conductive particles (conductive filler). The type of the conductive particles is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the types of the base polymer and the adherend.
å°é»ę§ē²åćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ā ććć±ć«ć ć¢ć«ććć¦ć ć éć é
ć é«ć éć éć äŗéć ē½éć ć³ćć«ćć åć³ćććć®åé ļ¼ä¾ć ć°ć ćć³ćļ¼ ćŖć©ć®éå±ē²åć ā”åééå±ē²åć ā¢ęŗ¶čéå±ē²åć ā£å°é»ę§åäøćć³ćć©ććÆćć«ć¼ćć³åē¹ē¶ćŖć©ć®å°é»ę§åäøćć³ ē³»ē²åć ā¤ć¹ćć¬ć³ē³»ć ććØćć¼ć«ē³»ć ćØććć·ē³»ęعčē²åććć ćÆćććć®ęعčē²åćØćć³ććŖć©ć®č¤åē²åć« N i ć A ućŖć©ć®é å±ć”ććå¦ēćććéå±č¢«č¦ęعčē²åć ā„ććŖ ć¦ć¬ćæć³ē³»ęعčćŖć© ć®ęč»ę§ć®ćć樹čć«éå±ē²åćåę£ććć¦č¤ååććč¤å樹čē² åć åć³ā¦ćć¤ćÆå£ć«ćć»ć«åå°é»ę§ē²åćŖć©ćęććććć Ā Examples of the conductive particles include: (1) metal particles such as nickel, aluminum, silver, copper, tin, lead, gold, zinc, platinum, cobalt, and alloys thereof (eg, solder); (2) aggregated metal particles; Molten metal particles, conductive carbon black, conductive carbon particles such as carbon fiber, styrene, phenolic, epoxy resin particles, or composite particles of these resin particles and solder Metal-coated resin particles treated with metal plating such as Ni and Au, composite resin particles obtained by dispersing metal particles in flexible resin such as polyurethane-based resin and composited, and Microcapsule capsule Type conductive particles.
ćć¤ćÆćåćć»ć«åå°é»ę§ē²åćÆć å°é»ę§ē²åć®č”Øé¢ć«ēµ¶ēøę§ęع č層ćå½¢ęććććć®ć§ććć ä¾ćć°ć ļ¼ i ) ććć±ć«ć ć¢ć«ććć„ ć ć éć é
ć é«ć éć éć äŗéć ē½éć ć³ćć«ćć åć³ćććć®å é ļ¼ä¾ćć°ć ćÆćć ļ¼ ćŖć©ć®éå±ē²åć®č”Øé¢ć«ēµ¶ēøę§ęعčć被č¦ć ććć®ć ļ¼i i )樹čē²åć« N i ć A ućŖć©ć®éå±ć”ććå¦ēćććé å±č¢«č¦ęعčē²åć®č”Øé¢ć«ēµ¶ēøę§ęعčć被č¦ćććć®ć ļ¼H i ) 樹č㨠éå±ē²åćØćč¤ååććč¤å樹čē²åć®č”Øé¢ć«ēµ¶ēøę§ęعčć被č¦ć ććć®ćŖć©ćęććććØćć§ććć ēµ¶ēøę§ęعčćØćć¦ćÆć ē±åÆå”ę§ ęØ¹čćØē±ē”¬åę§ęعčćØćććć ćć¤ćÆå£ć«ćć»ć«åå°é»ę§ć㣠ć©ć¼ ć®č£½é ę¹ę³ćØćć¦ćÆć ē¹ć«éå®ćććć å
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·ä½ēć«ćÆć ēå½¢ć®čÆē©č³Ŗęعčäøć«å°é»ę§ć®äøé層ćčØ ćć ćć®äøć«ēµ¶ēøę§ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć³äøć㣠ć³ć°ććę¹ę³ćć ēå½¢ ć®å°é»ę§å¾®ē²å蔨é¢ć«ēµ¶ēøę§ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčćć³ć¼ć㣠ć³ć°ććę¹ę³ć ćć©ćŗćéåć¾ććÆćć©ćŗć C V Déåć«ććć å°é»ę§ē²å蔨é¢ć«
ē±åÆå”ę§ęعčć¾ććÆē±ē”¬åę§ęعčć®ēµ¶ēøčćå½¢ęććę¹ę³ć ć¢ćć äøćå°é»ę§å¾®ē²å蔨é¢ć§ i n s i t uéåććć¦ććŖćć¼åćć ć³ć¼ć㣠ć³ć°ććę¹ę³ćŖć©ćęććććć ēµ¶ēøę§ęعčćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ ćć°ć ć¢ćÆ ćŖć«ęعčć ć¹ćć¬ć³ęعčć ć¢ćÆ ćŖć«/ć¹ćć¬ć³ęعčć ć ćŖć¢ć ć樹čć ććŖć¦ć¬ćæć³ęعčćŖć©ć®ē±åÆå”ę§ęعč ļ¼ ćØććć·/ ć”ć ć³ē³»ć®ē”¬åē©ć ćć¬ć¤ ć ć/ć”ć ć³ē³»ć®ē”¬åē©ć ćøććć«ćć³ ć¼ć³éåä½ćŖć©ć®ē±ē”¬åę§ęعčćŖć©ćććć ćććć®ēµ¶ēøę§ęعčćÆć ććććØåŗęæć®ē±å§ēęø©åŗ¦ć«čćå¾ćčē±ę§ćęćććć®ć儽ć¾ć ćć ēµ¶ēøę§ęعčćććŖć被č¦å±¤ć®åćæćÆć 3 m仄äøć§ććććØć 儽ć¾ććć ēµ¶ēøę§ęعč層ć®čåć®äøéćÆć 製é ę³ć«ććććć éåøøć 0 . 0 5 z mēØåŗ¦ć§ććć The micro force cell type conductive particles are formed by forming an insulating resin layer on the surface of the conductive particles. For example, (i) nickel, aluminum, silver, copper, tin, lead, gold, zinc, Metal particles such as platinum, cobalt, and their alloys (for example, solder) whose surfaces are coated with an insulating resin. (Ii) Metals whose resin particles are treated with metal plating such as Ni or Au. Examples thereof include those in which the surface of coated resin particles is coated with an insulating resin, and those in which (H i) composite resin particles obtained by combining a resin and metal particles are coated with an insulating resin. Examples of the insulating resin include a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin. The method for producing the microphone opening capsule type conductive filler is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted. Specifically, a method of forming a conductive intermediate layer on a spherical core material resin and coating an insulating thermoplastic resin thereon, or a method of coating an insulating thermoplastic resin on the surface of the spherical conductive fine particles. The surface of conductive particles is coated by plasma polymerization or plasma CVD polymerization. Examples of the method include a method of forming an insulating film of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, and a method of in-situ polymerization of a monomer on the surface of conductive fine particles to polymerize and coat. Examples of the insulating resin include thermoplastic resins such as acrylic resin, styrene resin, acrylic / styrene resin, polyamide resin, and polyurethane resin; epoxy / amin-based cured products, Examples of such materials include hardened resins based on min and thermosetting resins such as divinyl benzene polymer. It is preferable that these insulating resins have heat resistance enough to withstand the thermocompression bonding temperature between the chip and the substrate. The thickness of the coating layer made of an insulating resin is preferably 3 m or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the insulating resin layer depends on the manufacturing method, but is usually about 0.05 zm.
å°é»ę§ē²åć®å½¢ē¶ćÆć ē¹ć«éå®ćććÆćŖććć ēē¶ć ē²ē¶ć¾ć㯠ęå¹³ē¶ć§ććććØćć å ē±å å§ć«ćć端åéć§é¢ę„触å¹ęćå
åć« å¾ćäøć§å„½ć¾ććć ę¬ēŗęć§ä½æēØćććå°é»ę§ć㤠ć©äøć®å¹³åē²å¾ ćÆć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęćććć°ććć ļ¼é·å¾åēå¾ļ¼ / 2 ć®å¹³åē²å¾ć§ć éåøø 0 . 1 ć 3 0 ĪĪ ć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠1 ć 2 0 Ī Īć ćć儽ć¾ćć 㯠5 ć 1 5 mć®ēÆå²ć§ććć Ā The shape of the conductive particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably spherical, granular, or flat in order to obtain a sufficient surface contact effect between the terminals by heating and pressing. The average particle size of the conductive filler used in the present invention may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, and is an average particle size of (major axis / short axis) / 2, usually 0.1 to 30. ĪĪ , preferably in the range of 1 to 20Ī Ī, more preferably in the range of 5 to 15 m.
ćććć®å°é»ę§ē²åćÆć åŗęé«ååć®čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć«å äøć«åę£ćććććć®ć åå°ä½éØåć®é»ę„µćåŗęæć®é»ę„µć®ęęćØåÆ ēę§ć«åŖćććć®ć儽ć¾ććć Ā These conductive particles are preferably those that are easily dispersed uniformly in the alicyclic structure-containing polymer of the base polymer, and those that have excellent adhesion to the electrode material of the semiconductor component or the electrode of the substrate.
ćććć®å°é»ę§ē²åćÆć ććććåē¬ć§ć ććć㯠2種仄äøćēµ ćæåćć¦ēØććććØćć§ććć å°é»ę§ē²åć®é
åå²åćÆć 使ēØē®ē ć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććććć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ 1 0 0éééØć« 対ćć¦ć éåøø 1 ć 1 0 0éééØć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠2 ć 7 0éééØć ćć 儽ć¾ćć 㯠3 ć 5 0éééØć®ēÆå²ć§ćććØćć«ć čŖé»ē¹ę§ć ę„ēę§ć åć³é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ććć¦å„½é©ć§ććć å°é»ę§ē²åć®
é
åå²åćÆć å¤ćć®å “å 5 ć 3 0éééØć§ććć å°é»ę§ē²åć®é
å å²åćéå°ć§ćććØć 端åéę„åćäøå
åćØćŖćć ē¹ć«å¾®ē“°ććć åć«åƾåæććććØćå°é£ćØćŖćć å°é»ę§ē²åć®é
åå²åćé大ć§ć ććØć ę„ēåćä½äøćććć 横ę¹åć®ēµ¶ēøę§ćęćŖććććććć ēććć These conductive particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The mixing ratio of the conductive particles is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 70 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer. When the amount is in the range of 3 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably, the dielectric properties, adhesiveness, and long-term reliability are highly balanced. Conductive particles The mixing ratio is usually 5 to 30 parts by weight. If the blending ratio of the conductive particles is too small, the bonding between the terminals becomes insufficient, and it is particularly difficult to cope with fine pitch. If the mixing ratio of the conductive particles is too large, there is a possibility that the adhesive strength is reduced and the lateral insulation property is impaired.
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㯠5 0 ć 1 0 0 mć§ć ćŖć¼ ćééć 5 0 ć 1 0 0 mēØåŗ¦ćØćŖć£ć¦ććć ćć®ćććŖå¾®ē“°ćććåććé»åéØåć«åƾ ćć å¾ę„ć®ē°ę¹ę§å°é»ęćēØćć¦ćć³ćę„åććå “åć ćć³ćēøäŗ éć®ēµ¶ēøę§ć確äæććććØćå°é£ć§ććć ććć«åƾćć¦ć ę¬ēŗęć® ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćÆć åŗęé«ååć®čŖé»ē¹ę§ć«åŖćć¦ććććć ć ććć®č¦ę±ć«åæććććØćć§ććć ć¾ćć å°é»ę§ē²åćØćć¦ć ć㤠ćÆćć«ćć»ć«åå°é»ę§ē²åćŖć©ć使ēØććććØć«ććć å°é»ę§ē²å ć®é«å
唫ćåÆč½ćØćŖćć ććć«ćć¤ć¦ćć é»ę„µć®å¾®ē“°ćććåćøåƾ åæććććØćć§ććććć«ćŖćć Ā As the miniaturization and high-density mounting of electronic components have progressed, the terminal spacing has been reduced, and it has been required to respond to finer pitch electrodes and to ensure high reliability of connection parts. However, conventional anisotropic conductive materials cannot sufficiently cope with fine pitch formation. Due to the development of fine pitch, for example, in the case of a beam lead type semiconductor chip, the beam lead width is 50 to 100 m, and the lead interval is about 50 to 100 m. . When bumps are bonded to such fine-pitch electronic components using a conventional anisotropic conductive material, it is difficult to ensure insulation between the bumps. On the other hand, the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can meet these demands because the base polymer has excellent dielectric properties. In addition, by using microcapsule-type conductive particles as the conductive particles, high filling of the conductive particles becomes possible, and this also makes it possible to respond to the fine pitch of the electrodes. become.
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Usage form
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ćÆć 使ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å® éøęććććØćć§ćććć åč·Æåŗęæćé»åéØåćŖć©ć®å¾®ē“°å¹åøé¢ć® ę„ēć«ēØććå “åćÆć ćÆćć¹ćć·ć¼ćć®å½¢ē¶ć§ēØććć®ć儽é©ć§ć ćć Ā The form of use of the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but when used for bonding fine uneven surfaces such as circuit boards and electronic components, it is used in the form of a varnish or sheet. It is preferred that
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ć 儽ć¾ćć㯠5 ć 6 0ééļ¼
ć ćć儽 ć¾ćć㯠1 0 ć 5 0ééļ¼
ć«ćŖćēÆå²ć§ēØććććć The varnish of the present invention is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive resin composition or the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer in an organic solvent. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves or disperses the components. Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; and n-pentane, hexane, heptane, and other aliphatic hydrocarbons. Hydrogen; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and trichlorobenzene; ketones such as methylethylketone, 2-pentanone, and cyclohexanone. Ethers; alcohols; and the like. These organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the organic solvent used may be an amount ratio sufficient to uniformly dissolve or disperse the alicyclic structure-containing polymer, the low-molecular weight compound, and other components contained as necessary. It is used in a range where the partial concentration is 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
ę¬ēŗęć®ć·ć¼ ććÆć åčØę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć¾ććÆęę©åŗå«ęćć« ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćć·ć¼ ćē¶ć«ęå½¢ćć¦å¾ćććØćć§ććć ć·ć¼ ć ć®ęå½¢ę¹ę³ćØćć¦ćÆć åøøę³ć«å¾ćć°ććć ä¾ćć°ć äøčØę¬ēŗęć®ć® ćć¹ćé”é¢å¦ēććéå±ęæć樹č製ć®ć㣠ćŖć¢ćć£ć«ć ēć®å¹³ę»é¢ ć«å”åøććå¾ęŗ¶åŖćä¹¾ē„ćććę¹ę³ć ććććÆć åčØę¬ēŗęć®ę„ē ę§ęعčēµęē©ć¾ććÆęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć Tćć¤ćć ęŗ¶čę¼åŗććę¹ę³ćŖć©ćéøęćććć ę¬ēŗęć®ć·ć¼ ćć®åćæćÆć 使 ēØē®ēć«åæćć¦é©å®éøęććććć éåøø 1 ć 1 . 0 0 0 Ī Īć 儽㾠ćć 㯠5 ć 5 0 0 /z mć ćć儽ć¾ćć㯠1 0 ć 1 0 0 /x mć®ēÆå²ć§ ćććØćć«ć ę„ēę§ćØé·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ćé«åŗ¦ć«ćć©ć³ć¹ććć 儽é©ć§ć ćć Ā The sheet of the present invention can be obtained by molding the adhesive resin composition or the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer into a sheet. The sheet may be formed by a conventional method, such as a method in which the varnish of the present invention is applied to a smooth surface such as a mirror-finished metal plate or a resin carrier film, and then the solvent is dried. Alternatively, a method in which the adhesive resin composition or the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer of the present invention is melt-extruded from a T-die or the like is selected. The thickness of the sheet of the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 1 to 1000 mm, preferably 5 to 500 / zm, more preferably 10 to 100 / zm. When it is in the range of 0 / xm, adhesiveness and long-term reliability are highly balanced and suitable.
ę„ēę¹ę³ Bonding method
ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć
ćÆćć¹ć åć³ć·ć¼ ććÆć ę„ēę§ć«åŖćć ćć¤é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ć«ćåŖćć ć®ć§ć å¤ę©ēØ®ć®ę„ēēØéć«ä½æēØć§ććć 被ēä½å士ćę„ēććę¹ę³ ćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ļ¼ 1 ) ę¬ēŗęć®ćÆćć¹ćäøę¹ć®č¢«ēä½ć«å”åøć ćå¾ć ęŗ¶å¤ćä¹¾ē„ććć¦ę„ēę§ęعč層ćå½¢ęćć ꬔćć§ć 該ę„ēę§ ęØ¹č層ć«ä»ę¹ć®č¢«ēä½ćå ē±å§ēćććę¹ę³ć ļ¼ 2 ) āę¹ć®č¢«ēä½ äøć«ę¬ēŗęć®ć·ć¼ ććē©å±¤ćć ćć®äøć«ä»ę¹ć®č¢«ēä½ćčØē½®ććå¾ ć«ć å ē±å§ēćććę¹ę³ćŖć©ćęććććć The adhesive resin composition of the present invention, an organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer, Varnishes and sheets have excellent adhesiveness and long-term reliability, so they can be used for various types of adhesive applications. As a method for bonding the adherends, for example, (1) applying the varnish of the present invention to one adherend, drying the solvent to form an adhesive resin layer, (2) laminating the sheet of the present invention on one of the adherends, placing the other adherend on the other adherend, and then performing thermocompression bonding. And the like.
被ēä½ćØćć¦ćÆć ę ¼å„éå®ććććć®ć§ćÆćŖććć 被ēä½ćč”Øé¢ ć«å¾®ē“°ćŖå¹åøé¢ćęććé
ē·åŗęæćé»åéØåćŖć©ć§ćććØćć«ć ę¬ ēŗęć®ę¹čÆå¹ęćé”čć«č”Øćć¦å„½é©ć§ććć 蔨é¢ć«å¾®ē“°å¹åøé¢ćę ććé
ē·åŗęæćé»åéØåēćØćć¦ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć ęę©ęęćē”ę©ęę ć®åŗęæäøć«éå±å°ä½ć®é
ē·ćé»ę„µćŖć©ćå½¢ęććć¦ććé
ē·åŗęæ (ä¾ćć°ć å¤å±¤é
ē·åŗęæć é«åÆåŗ¦å®č£
åŗęæć ćć¬ćć·ćć«ććŖ ć³ ć åŗęæćŖć©ć®ććŖ ć³ ćé
ē·ęæć ć·ćŖ ć³ ć³ć¦ć§ćåŗęæć ć»ć©ć ććÆåŗ ęæļ¼ ć äøå¤®ę¼ē®å¦ēč£
ē½® ļ¼ C P U ) ć åå°ä½ć”ć¢ćŖ ļ¼D R A M ) ćŖ ć©ć® I Cććććć L S I ććććŖć©ć®åå°ä½ē“ åć ćäøć«ć°ćŖ ć ćć¢ć¬ć¤ ļ¼ B G A ) ć ććććµć¤ćŗććć±ć¼ćø ļ¼ C S P ) ćŖć©ć®å å°ä½ććć±äøćøćŖć©ćęććććć Ā The adherend is not particularly limited. However, when the adherend is a wiring board or an electronic component having a fine uneven surface, the improvement effect of the present invention is remarkably exhibited and it is preferable. is there. Examples of a wiring board or an electronic component having a fine uneven surface on its surface include, for example, a wiring board in which metal conductor wiring and electrodes are formed on an organic or inorganic material substrate (for example, a multilayer wiring board, a high-density wiring board). Printed circuit boards such as density mounting boards, flexible printed boards, silicon wafer boards, ceramic boards), central processing units (CPU), IC chips such as semiconductor memory (DRAM), and LSI chips And semiconductor packages such as ball grid arrays (BGA) and chip size packages (CSP).
ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©åć³ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ ćÆć ćØć¬ćÆ ććććÆć¹å®č£
ęč”ć«ććć¦ć ę„ēę§ęعčęęćØćć¦ä½æ ēØććććØćć§ććć ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćÆć ä¾ćć°ć é»å éØåć®åč·Æåŗęæćøć®ę„ē Ā· ę„åć é»åéØåć®å°ę¢ćēµ¶ēøć åŗęæéć® ę„ē¶ć 層éēµ¶ēøčć é»åéØåć®ę¬éćŖć©ć®åéć«å„½é©ć«é©ēØććć ćØćć§ććć
å®ę½ä¾ The adhesive resin composition and the organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer of the present invention can be used as an adhesive resin material in electronics packaging technology. The adhesive resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use in, for example, fields such as adhesion and bonding of electronic components to a circuit board, sealing and insulation of electronic components, connection between substrates, interlayer insulating films, and transport of electronic components. Can be applied. Example
仄äøć«ć å®ę½ä¾åć³ęÆč¼ä¾ćęćć¦ć ę¬ēŗęć«ć¤ćć¦ććå
·ä½ē ć«čŖ¬ęććć ćŖćć å®ę½ä¾åć³ęÆč¼ä¾äøć® [éØ] åć³ [%] ćÆć ē¹ ć«ęćć®ćŖćéćć ććććééåŗęŗć§ććć ē©ę§ć®ęø¬å®ę³åć³č© ä¾”ę³ćÆć 仄äøć®éćć§ććć Ā Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. [Parts] and [%] in Examples and Comparative Examples are based on weight, respectively, unless otherwise specified. Methods for measuring and evaluating physical properties are as follows.
( 1 ) ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ćÆć D S Cę³ć«ććęø¬å®ććć Ā (1) The glass transition temperature was measured by the DSC method.
( 2 ) ååéćÆć ē¹ć«čØč¼ććŖćéćć ćÆćå£ćć«ć ć¾ććÆćć«ć§ ć³ćęŗ¶åŖćØććć²ć« ' ćäøććØć¼ć·ćØ ć³ ' ćÆćć ćć°ć©ćć£ć¼ ļ¼G P C) ć«ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®å¤ćØćć¦ęø¬å®ććć Ā (2) Unless otherwise specified, the molecular weight was measured as a polystyrene-equivalent value by gel 'permeation' chromatography (GPC) using chloroform or toluene as a solvent.
( 3 ) äø»éć®ę°“ē“ ę·»å ēåć³ććŖćć¼ć®å¤ę§ēćÆć ćććć iHā N M Rć«ććęø¬å®ććć Ā (3) The hydrogenation rate of the main chain and the modification rate of the polymer were measured by iH-NMR.
( 4 ) 1 MH z ć«ćććčŖé»ēåć³čŖé»ę£ę„ćÆć J I Sā Cā 6 4 8 1 ć«ęŗćć¦ęø¬å®ććć Ā (4) The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent at 1 MHz were measured according to JIS-C-64681.
( 5 ) ę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćÆć ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćēåē¶ć®åć 0. 8 mmć® ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·åŗęæ ļ¼F Rā 4 ) ćØć·ćŖ ć³ć³ć¦ć§ćć«ć¦ęćæč¾¼ćæć 2 0 0 °Cć®ē±ćć¬ć¹ć§å§ēććć ę„ēé¢ē©ćÆć 1 0 X 1 O mmć§ć ćć ćć®ćµć³ćć«ć®åŖęå¼·åŗ¦ćå¼å¼µč©¦éØę©ć«ćć£ć¦ęø¬å®ćć ę„ēå¼· åŗ¦ćØćć¦ć ę„ēåćÆć 仄äøć®åŗęŗć§č©ä¾”ććć Ā (5) Adhesive strength was determined by sandwiching the adhesive resin composition between a strip-shaped glass epoxy substrate (FR-4) having a thickness of 0.8 mm and a silicon wafer, and pressing with a hot press at 200 ° C. The bonding area is 10 Ć 10 mm. The shear strength of this sample was measured by a tensile tester and was used as the bond strength. The adhesive strength was evaluated according to the following criteria.
ā : 5 0 k g f / c m2č¶
éć ā: 5 0 kgf / cm 2 exceeded,
ć ļ¼ 2 0 k g f c m2č¶
éć 5 0 k g f / c m2仄äøć Ā ļ¼: 20 kgf cm2 or more, 50 kgf / cm2 or less,
Ī ļ¼ 1 0 k g f c m2č¶
éć 2 0 k g f Z c m2仄äøć Ī: Exceeds 10 kgf cm2, 20 kgfZcm2 or less,
X ļ¼ 1 0 k g f c m 2ęŖęŗć X: less than 10 kgfcm 2 .
( 6 ) čē±ę§ Ā (6) Heat resistance
ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ ļ¼T g) ćęø¬å®ćć 仄äøć®åŗ ęŗć§čē±ę§ćč©ä¾”ććć Ā The glass transition temperature (T g) of the adhesive resin composition was measured, and the heat resistance was evaluated based on the following criteria.
ā ļ¼ 1 2 5 °Cč¶
éć
ć ļ¼ 1 1 5 °Cč¶
éć 1 2 5 °C仄äøć ā: Exceeding 1 25 ° C, ć: Over 115 ° C, below 125 ° C,
ā³ : 1 0 5 °Cč¶
éć 1 1 5 °C仄äøć ā³: Over 105 ° C, below 115 ° C,
X ļ¼ 1 0 5 °C仄äøć X: 105 ° C or less.
( 7 ) ęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«č©¦éØ ļ¼T C T) ćÆć åčæ°ć®ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·åŗęæ ć«ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćä»ćć¦åå°ä½ććććå ē±å§ēćć¦ćµć³ćć« ćčŖæę“ććå¾ć ćäø 3 0 °C ( 1 5åéļ¼ ā室温 ļ¼ 5åéļ¼ ā 1 3 0 °C ( 1 5åéļ¼ ā室温 ļ¼ 5åéļ¼ ć ć®ęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«ć 1ćµć¤ćÆć« ćØćć ćććē¹°ćčæćććØć§ęø©åŗ¦č”ęćå ćć äøčÆēŗē ļ¼å„é¢ļ¼ ć® ęē”ćčŖæć¹ć 仄äøć®åŗęŗć§č©ä¾”ććć ćć ćć ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć é
åććå “åć«ćÆć ćäø 3 0 °C ( 1 5åéļ¼ ā室温 ļ¼ 5åéļ¼ ā 1 3 5 °C ( 1 5åéļ¼ ā室温 ļ¼ 5åéļ¼ ć ć®ęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«ć 1ćµć¤ćÆ ć«ćØćć ę”ä»¶ćć ćć«å³ćć ććć Ā (7) In the temperature cycle test (TCT), a semiconductor chip was heated and pressed on the above-mentioned glass epoxy substrate via an adhesive resin composition to prepare a sample. The temperature cycle of āroom temperature (5 minutes) ā 130 ° C (15 minutes) ā room temperature (5 minutes)ā is defined as one cycle, and by repeating this, a temperature shock is applied to check for the occurrence of defects (peeling). The following criteria were used for evaluation. However, when a hindered compound is blended, the temperature cycle of ā130 ° C (15 minutes) ā room temperature (5 minutes) ā 135 ° C (15 minutes) ā room temperature (5 minutes)ā Was reduced to one cycle, and the conditions were stricter.
ā : 5 0 0å仄äøäøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććŖććć®ć ā: No occurrence of defects is observed more than 500 times,
ć ļ¼ 3 0 0åä»„äø 5 0 0åęŖęŗć§äøčÆć観åÆććććć®ć ć: Defect was observed at least 300 times and less than 500 times,
Ī ļ¼ 1 0 0åä»„äø 3 0 0åęŖęŗć§äøčÆć観åÆććććć®ć Ī: A failure was observed at least 100 times and less than 300 times,
X ļ¼ 1 0 0åęŖęŗć§äøčÆć観åÆććććć®ć Ā X: A defect was observed less than 100 times.
( 8 ) é«ęø©é«ę¹æč©¦éØćÆć åčØćØåę§ć«ćć¦čŖæč£½ćććµć³ćć«ćēØć ć¦ć 湿度 1 0 0 %ć 1 1 0 °Cć®ē°å¢äøć«äøå®ęé ļ¼H R) ę¾ē½®ćć äøčÆēŗē ļ¼å„é¢ļ¼ ć®ęē”ćčŖæć¹ć 仄äøć®åŗęŗć§č©ä¾”ććć Ā (8) The high-temperature and high-humidity test was conducted using samples prepared in the same manner as above, leaving them in a 100% humidity, 110 ° C environment for a certain period of time (HR). The presence or absence was checked and evaluated according to the following criteria.
ā ļ¼ 2 5 0 H R仄äøäøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććŖćć ā: No occurrence of defects of 250 H R or more was observed,
ć ļ¼ 1 5 0 H Rä»„äø 2 5 0 H RęŖęŗć§äøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććć ā³ ļ¼ 1 0 0 H Rä»„äø 1 5 0 H RęŖęŗć§äøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććć X ļ¼ 1 0 0 H RęŖęŗć§äøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććć Ā ć: Failure was observed at 150 HR or more and less than 250 HR, ā³: Failure was observed at 100 HR or more and less than 150 HR, X: At less than 100 HR The occurrence of defects was observed.
ćć ćć ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ćé
åććå “åć«ćÆć 仄äøć®ććć«č© ä¾”åŗęŗćå³ćć ććć Ā However, when a hindered compound was added, the evaluation criteria were stricter as follows.
ā ļ¼ 3 0 0 H R仄äøäøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććŖćć
ć ļ¼ 2 0 O H Rä»„äø 3 0 O H RęŖęŗć§äøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććć ā³ ļ¼ 1 0 0 H Rä»„äø 2 0 0 H RęŖęŗć§äøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććć X ļ¼ 1 0 0 HRęŖęŗć§äøčÆć®ēŗēć観åÆćććć ā: No occurrence of defects of 300 HR or more was observed, ć: Defects were observed in the range of 20 OHR or more and less than 30 OHR, Ī: Defects were observed in the range of 100 HR or more and less than 200 HR, X: Defective in less than 100 HR Development was observed.
( 9 ) ć”ć«ćććć¼ć¬äø ććÆć J I Sā Kā 6 7 1 9 (ęø©åŗ¦ 2 8 0 °Cć č·é 2. 1 6 k f gć«ććć 1 0åéć®ęŗ¶åŗč³Ŗéļ¼ ć«å¾ć£ć¦ ęø¬å®ććć Ā (9) Melt flow rate was measured according to JISāKā6719 (elution mass for 10 minutes at a temperature of 280 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kfg).
( 1 0 ) ęę©åŗå«ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćēØććå “åć®ę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ ćÆć 仄äøć«ē¤ŗćę¹ę³ć«å¾ć£ć¦ęø¬å®ććć Ā The adhesive strength when the (10) organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer was used was measured according to the method described below.
åå®ę½ä¾ć§å¾ććććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćęę©ęŗ¶åŖć«ęŗ¶č§£ćć ć¦ćÆćć¹ć調製ććå¾ć ćć£ć¹ ć製čę³ć«ćććć£ć«ć å ļ¼åć 5 0 m) ćć ćććēø¦å¹
l c mć 横å¹
l c mć®ēÆå²ć«ć«ć ćććć åć 0. 8 c mć ēø¦å¹
8 c mć 横å¹
l c mć®åøč²©ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·ęع čåŗęæ ļ¼AN S I č¦ę ¼ ļ¼ F Rā 4 ) ć åć³åć 0. 5 mmć ēø¦å¹
8 c mć 横å¹
1 c mć®å¾®ē“°é
ē·ćå½¢ęćććć·ćŖ ć³ć³ć¦ć§ććććć ć 2ęćć¤ēØęćć 2ęć®ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·ęعčåŗęæć¾ć㯠2ęć®ć· ćŖ ć³ć³ć¦ć§ćć®ē«ÆéØ ļ¼ēø¦ l c mć 横 l c mć®ēÆå²ļ¼ ć§ć«ć ćććć ć¤ć«ć ćęćæč¾¼ćæ 2 5 0 °Cć 3 0 k g Z c m2ć§ē±ćć¬ć¹ć«ććć«ć ē±ęŗ¶čå§ēććććØć«ćććµć³ćć«ćä½ęććć 該ćµć³ćć«ć®å¼å¼µ 試éØć«ććå¾ćććå„é¢å¼·åŗ¦ćę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćØććć Ā A varnish was prepared by dissolving the norbornene-based polymer obtained in each example in an organic solvent, and then formed into a film (thickness: 50 m) by a cast film forming method. Cut to range. Commercially available glass epoxy resin substrate (AN SI standard: FR-4) with a thickness of 0.8 cm, height of 8 cm, and width of lcm, and fine wiring of 0.5 mm, thickness of 8 cm, width of 1 cm Prepare two silicon wafers each on which is formed, and insert the cut film between the two glass epoxy resin substrates or the ends (range of lcm length and lcm width) of the two silicon wafers. A sample was prepared by calo-thermal fusion bonding at 250 ° C. and 30 kg Z cm 2 with a hot press. The peel strength obtained by the tensile test of the sample was defined as the adhesive strength.
[åęä¾ 1 ] Ā [Synthesis example 1]
å
唩åćæć³ć°ć¹ćć³ć ććŖć¤ć½ććć«ć¢ć«ććć¦ć ć ć¤ć½ććć« ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«ćććŖćéå触åŖē³»ćēØćć å
¬ē„ć®ę¹ę³ć«ćć 8 āć§ć ć«ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12' 5. 17, 10. 0 ] ā 3 ā ććć»ć³ (仄äøć E TDćØē„ćļ¼ ćéåććå¾ć å¾ćććéē°éåä½ććć ć²ć«ć”ć»ćć«ć”ć» ććć¼å㨠ć ćŖć¤ć½ććć«ć¢ć«ććć¦ć ćććŖć ę°“ē“ ę·»å 触åŖćēØćć¦å
¬ē„ć®ę¹ę³ć«ććę°“ē“ åååæćč”ćć éē°é
åä½ę°“ē“ ę·»å éåä½ćå¾ćć å¾ćććéåä½ 1 0 0éØć«åƾćć¦ć ē” ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
ø 8éØć ćøćÆćć«ćć«ć©ćć·ć 4éØć t e r t āććć« ćć³ć¼ć³ 3 0 0éØćę··åćć ćŖć¼ ć㯠ć¬ć¼ćäøć«ć¦ 1 3 5 °Cć 4ę éååæćč”ć£ćå¾ć ååæę¶²ćäøčØćØåę§ć«ćć¦ååŗć ä¹¾ē„ćć ē”ę°“ ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øå¤ę§ććŖćäø ļ¼A ) ćå¾ćć ē©ę§ć蔨 1 ć«ē¤ŗććć Tungsten hexachloride, triisobutylaluminum, using a polymerization catalyst system comprising isobutyl alcohol, by methods known 8 - E Chi Rutetorashikuro [4.4.1 2 '5.17, 10.0] - 3 - dodecene (hereinafter, (Hereinafter abbreviated as ETD), and the resulting ring-opened polymer is subjected to a hydrogenation reaction by a known method using a hydrogenation catalyst consisting of niggeracetyl acetate and triisobutylaluminum to obtain a ring-opening polymer. A combined hydrogenated polymer was obtained. To 100 parts of the obtained polymer, 8 parts of anhydrous maleic acid, 4 parts of dicumylperoxide and 300 parts of tert-butylbenzene were mixed, and the mixture was placed in an autoclave at 135 °. C. After reacting for 4 hours, the reaction solution was coagulated and dried in the same manner as above to obtain a maleic anhydride-modified polymer (A). Table 1 shows the physical properties.
[åęä¾ 2 ] Ā [Synthesis example 2]
ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
ø 8éØć 2éØć«ć ćøćÆćć«ćć«ć©ćć· ć 4éØć 1éØ ć«ć ććććå¤ććććØä»„å¤ćÆć åęä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øå¤ę§ććŖćć¼ćå¾ćć å¾ćććéåä½ 1 0 0éØć«åƾćć¦ć ć¤ć½ ćććć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć« 3éØćę·»å ć 1 3 5 °Cć§ 1ęéåč§£ååæćč”ćć ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øćć¼ććØć¹ćć«å¤ę§ććŖćäø ļ¼ B ) ćå¾ćć ē©ę§ć蔨 1 ć«ē¤ŗććć Ā A maleic anhydride-modified polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 8 parts of maleic anhydride was changed to 2 parts and 4 parts of dicumyl peroxide to 1 part. To 100 parts of the obtained polymer, 3 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added, and a decomposition reaction was performed at 135 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a maleic acid half-ester-modified polymer (B). Table 1 shows the physical properties.
[åęä¾ 3 ] Ā [Synthesis example 3]
ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øćć”ćŖć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«ć«ä»£ććććØä»„å¤ćÆć åęä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ć”ćŖć«ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«å¤ę§ććŖćć¼ ļ¼ C ) å¾ćć ē©ę§ć 蔨 1 ć«ē¤ŗććć Ā An aryl alcohol-modified polymer (C) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that maleic anhydride was replaced with aryl alcohol. Table 1 shows the physical properties.
ćåęä¾ 4ć Ā `` Synthesis example 4 ''
ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
ø 8éØćć”ćŖć«ć°ćŖ ć·ćøć«ćØć¼ćć« 1 0éØć«ä»£ćć ććØä»„å¤ćÆć åęä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ć ćØććć·å¤ę§ććŖćć¼ ļ¼D ) ćå¾ćć ē©ę§ć蔨 1 ć«ē¤ŗććć Ā An epoxy-modified polymer (D) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that maleic anhydride (8 parts) was replaced with acrylglycidyl ether (10 parts). Table 1 shows the physical properties.
[åęä¾ 5 ] Ā [Synthesis example 5]
åęä¾ 4 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćØććć·å¤ę§ććŖćäøćåęćć å¾ććć éåä½ 1 0 0éØć«åƾćć¦ć¢ć³ć¢ć㢠3éØćę·»å ć㦠1 3 5 °0ć§ 1ę éåč§£ååæćč”ćć ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«å¤ę§ććŖćć¼ ļ¼E ) ćå¾ćć ē©ę§ć 蔨 1 ć«ē¤ŗććć Ā An epoxy-modified polymer was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4, and 100 parts of the obtained polymer was added with 3 parts of ammonia and subjected to a decomposition reaction at 135 ° C for 1 hour to give an alcohol-modified polymer. A polymer (E) was obtained. Table 1 shows the physical properties.
[åęä¾ 6 ]
ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12, 5. 17, 10. 0 ] ā 3 ććć»ć³ ļ¼ä»„ äøć T C DćØē„ćļ¼ ćØćØćć¬ć³ćå
¬ē„ć®ę¹ę³ć«ććä»å å
±éåć㦠å¾ćä»å å
±éåä½ ļ¼T C DZćØćć¬ć³ = 3 8 / 6 2ć¢ć«ļ¼
) ćēØć ćććØä»„å¤ćÆć åęä¾ 2 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øćäøćć§ć¹ćć«å¤ ę§ććŖćć¼ ļ¼F) ćå¾ćć ććććć®ē©ę§ć蔨 1 ć«ē¤ŗććć [Synthesis example 6] Tetracyclo [4.4.2 12 5.17, 10.0] - 3-dodecene (hereinafter abbreviated as TCD) and ethylene by known methods addition copolymerization was obtained by addition copolymer (TC DZ ethylene = (38/62 2 mol%) was used in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 to obtain a maleic acid havestester-modified polymer (F). Table 1 shows their physical properties.
[åęä¾ 7 ] Ā [Synthesis example 7]
ē¹éå¹³ 7 ā 2 5 8 3 1 8å·å
¬å ±ć«čØč¼ććć¦ćć L i 系㪠ćć³ć° ć”ććŖć³éåč§¦åŖ ćnā B u L i Zććć©ć”ćć¬ć³ćøć”ć ć³ ļ¼TM E D A ļ¼ ćŖ ćć³ć°ć”ććŖć³å®å®åå¤ļ¼ = 1 Z 1 (ć¢ć«ęÆļ¼ ć ćēØć 㦠1ļ¼ 3 āć·ćÆććøććµćøć§ć³ ļ¼Cā HD) ćéåć㦠1ļ¼ 4 ä» å éåä½ć調製ćć ꬔćć§ć 該éåä½ćę°“ē“ ę·»å ćć¦ę°“ē“ åéåä½ ćå¾ćć ćć®éåä½ćēØććććØä»„å¤ćÆć åęä¾ 2 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ć ć¬ć¤ć³é
øćć¼ććØć¹ćć«å¤ę§ććŖćć¼ ļ¼G) ćå¾ćć ē©ę§ć蔨 1 㫠示ććć Ā Li-based living anion polymerization catalyst [n-BuLiZ tetramethylene diamine (TM EDA: living anion stabilizing agent)] described in JP-A-7-2588318 1 Z 1 (molar ratio)] to polymerize 1,3-cyclohexadiene (C-HD) to prepare a 1,4-addition polymer, and then hydrogenate the polymer to obtain a hydrogenated polymer. Coalescence was obtained. A maleic acid half-ester modified polymer (G) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that this polymer was used. Table 1 shows the physical properties.
[åęä¾ 8 ] Ā [Synthesis example 8]
ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øćć¢ćÆ ćŖć«ć¢ć ćć«ä»£ććććØä»„å¤ćÆć åęä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ć¢ć ćå¤ę§ććŖćäø ļ¼H) å¾ćć ē©ę§ć蔨 1 ć«ē¤ŗććć
An amide-modified polymer (H) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that maleic anhydride was replaced with acrylamide. Table 1 shows the physical properties.
ć㪠¾å£' ę°“ę·»ē Tg ę°“ę·»å¾ååé å¤ę§ē Tg å¤ę§å¾ååé åøę°“ē é»ē SJb ććŖć- å¤ę§åŗ ę£ę„ ć³-ć ę¹å¼ (%) (°C) Mn lO1 Mw x lO4 (%) (°C) Mn x lO^ Mw x lO4 (%) Ā£ tan 5 No. åęä¾ Poly (mouth) Hydrogenation rate Tg Molecular weight after hydrogenation Modification rate Tg Molecular weight after modification Water absorption Electric power SJb Polymer-modified group Tangent code System (%) (° C) Mn lO 1 Mw x lO 4 (%) ( ° C) Mn x lO ^ Mw x lO 4 (%) Ā£ tan 5 No. Synthesis example
ETD éē° ā„ 99 140 2.21 3.94 ē”ę°“ 11 150 2.22 4.20 0.01 2.34 0.0010 AĀ ETD ring opening ā„ 99 140 2.21 3.94 anhydrous 11 150 2.22 4.20 0.01 2.34 0.0010 A
1 7ć¬ć¤ć³ 1 7 Rain
åęä¾ ćć¬ć¤ć³é
ø Synthesis example Maleic acid
ETD éē° ā„ 99 140 2 148 ć Ā ETD ring opening ā„ 99 140 2 148
Ļ.ĪĪ 0.01 2.38 0.0005 BĀ Ļ.ĪĪ 0.01 2.38 0.0005 B
2 å
«-ćć§ć¹ćć« 2 Eight-fest
åęä¾ éē° ć”ćŖć« Synthesis example Ring-opened aryl
ETD ā„ 99 140 2.21 3.94 8 135 1.44 3.74 0.01 2.38 0.0010 3 äŗć«ć³ć¼ć« C åęä¾ ć”ćŖć«ć°ćŖćø Ā ETD ā„ 99 140 2.21 3.94 8 135 1.44 3.74 0.01 2.38 0.0010 3
ETD éē° ā„ 99 140 2.21 3.94 7 141 2.11 4.13 0.02 Ā ETD ring opening ā„ 99 140 2.21 3.94 7 141 2.11 4.13 0.02
ćøć«ćØć¼ćć« 2.38 0.0010 DĀ Zyl ether 2.38 0.0010 D
4 Four
7ćć«ć²1| Ā 7 Rigure 1 |
åęä¾ éē° Synthesis example Ring opening
ETD 9 140 2 21 3 Q4 ćøć«ćØć¼ćć« 8 142 ] Ī Ī Q 7A 0.01 2.41 0.0010 E 5 ¾ Φ ā„ 9 Ā ETD 9 140 2 21 3 Q4 Zyl ether 8 142] Ī Ī Q 7A 0.01 2.41 0.0010 E 5 Φ Φ ā„ 9
å£ Ā Mouth
éē° (*2) Ā Ring opening (* 2)
TCD. Ā TCD.
åęä¾ ćć¬ć¤ć³é
ø Synthesis example Maleic acid
ćØćć¬ć³ ä»å Ā Ethylene addition
135 1.52 3.56 2 140 1.42 3.41 0.03 2.37 0.0005 F 6 ^ Ļ ćć¼ććØć¹ćć« åęä¾ ä»å 7ć¬ć¤ć³é
ø Ā 135 1.52 3.56 2 140 1.42 3.41 0.03 2.37 0.0005 F 6 ^ Ļ Half ester Synthesis example Addition 7 oleic acid
C- HD ā„ 99 219 5.34 7.80 2 225 1.68 2.79 0.03 2.40 0.0007 G 7 ćć¼ććØć¹ćć« Ā C-HD ā„ 99 219 5.34 7.80 2 225 1.68 2.79 0.03 2.40 0.0007 G 7 Half ester
åęä¾ éē° Synthesis example Ring opening
ETD ā„99 140 2.21 3.94 ć¢ćÆćŖć«ć”ćć' 10 131 1.45 3.88 0.12 2.65 0.0008 H 8 ¾å£
ETD ā„99 140 2.21 3.94 Acrylamide '10 131 1.45 3.88 0.12 2.65 0.0008 H8
(čę³Øļ¼ (Footnote)
( * 1 ) T C D/ćØćć¬ć³ = 3 8 Z 6 2 (ć¢ć«ļ¼
) Ā (* 1) TCD / ethylene = 38 Z62 (mol%)
( * 2 ) ćØććć·åŗćåč§£ćć¦ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«å¤ę§ćØććććŖćć¼ć Ā (* 2) An alcohol-modified polymer that decomposes epoxy groups.
[å®ę½ä¾ 1 ] Ā [Example 1]
åęä¾ 1ć§å¾ćććććŖćć¼ ļ¼A) 1 0 0éØć«åƾćć¦ć 蔨 2ć«ē¤ŗ ććé
åęÆć§ćå¤ć«é
øćøć©ćÆćć« ļ¼ä½ååéååē©ļ¼ ćę·»å ćć ꬔ ćć§ć 樹čęåéć 3 0 %ćØćŖćććć«ćć·ć¬ć³ć«ęŗ¶č§£ććć ćć® ęŗ¶ę¶²ćēØćć¦ć åć 1 2 5 /i mć®ććŖćØćć¬ć³ćć¬ćå¤ć¬ć¼ ć ļ¼ P E T) ćć£ć«ć äøć« ććÆćæć¼ćć¬ć¼ ćć«ćć£ć¦ć åć 2 0 0ć 3 0 O ^ mć«å”å·„ćć 1 6 0 °Cć§ 1ęéć ēŖē“ äøć§ä¹¾ē„ććć¦åć 5 0 ć 7 0 mć®ć·ć¼ ććå½¢ęććć å¾ćććć·ć¼ ć P E Tćć£ć«ć ć ćå„ćć¦ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·åŗęæäøć«ē½®ćć ćć®äøć«ć·ćŖ ć³ć³ćåŗä½ćØ ććåå°ä½éØå ļ¼ 1 2 5 mćććć 3 6 0 ćć³ļ¼ ćč¼ćć 2 0 0 °Cć§ 3 0ē§éå ē±ć å§ēćć¦ę„ēććć ćć®ććć«ćć¦å¾ććć ćµć³ćć«ćēØćć¦ć åęć®ę„ēåćØčē±ę§ć ęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«č©¦éØ ļ¼T C T) ć é«ęø©é«ę¹æč©¦éØć«ćććäøčÆēŗēć®ęē”ćčŖæę»ććć č©ä¾”ēµ ęć蔨 2ć«ē¤ŗćććć ćć®ćµć³ćć«ćÆć åŖććēµęć示ććć ć¾ćć ę„ēę§ęعč層ććć®ä½ååéęåć®ęŗ¶åŗćÆć 観åÆćććŖćć£ćć Ā To 100 parts of the polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, dioctyl furoate (low molecular weight compound) was added at the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, and then the resin component amount was reduced to 300 parts. % In xylene. Using this solution, apply a doctor blade on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with a thickness of 125 / im to a thickness of 200 to 30 O ^ m, The sheets were dried at C for 1 hour in nitrogen to form sheets of 50-70 m thickness. The obtained sheet PET film was peeled off and placed on a glass epoxy substrate, and a semiconductor component (125-m pitch, 360-pin) with silicon as the base was placed on it and placed at 200 ° C. It was heated for 30 seconds, pressed and bonded. Using the samples obtained in this way, the initial adhesive strength and heat resistance, the temperature cycle test (TCT), and the presence or absence of defects in the high temperature and high humidity test were investigated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2, and this sample showed excellent results. No elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
[å®ę½ä¾ 2ć 1 3 ] Ā [Examples 2 to 13]
蔨 2ć«ē¤ŗćä½ååéååē©ćēØććććØä»„å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 ćØåę§ ć«ćć¦ćµć³ćć«ćä½ęćć č©ä¾”ććć ēµęć蔨 2ć«ē¤ŗćć ćŖćć ć ććć®å®ę½ä¾ć«ććć¦ć ę„ēę§ęعč層ććć®ä½ååéęåć®ęŗ¶åŗćÆć 観åÆćććŖćć£ćć Ā A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the low molecular weight compounds shown in Table 2 were used. Table 2 shows the results. In these examples, elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was not observed.
[å®ę½ä¾ 1 4 ] Ā [Example 14]
å®ę½ä¾ 2ć§ēØććććŖćć¼ćØä½ååéååē©ć®ćć·ć¬ć³ęŗ¶ę¶²ćć ē“ę„ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·åŗęæäøć«å”åøćć 1 6 0 ć§ 1ęéć ēŖē“ äøć§
ä¹¾ē„ćććć ćć®äøć«ć·ćŖ ć³ć³ćåŗä½ćØććåå°ä½éØå ļ¼ 1 2 5 ^ mćććć 3 6 0 ćć³ļ¼ ćč¼ćć å®ę½ä¾ 1 ć 1 3 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦å ē± å§ēćć å試éØćč”ć£ćć å®ę½ä¾ 2 ćØåę§ć«åŖććēµęć示ććć ć¾ćć ę„ēę§ęعč層ććć®ä½ååéęåć®ęŗ¶åŗćÆć 観åÆćććŖć㤠ćć The xylene solution of the polymer and the low molecular weight compound used in Example 2 was applied directly on a glass epoxy substrate, and then heated at 160 for 1 hour in nitrogen. Let dry. A semiconductor component (125 m pitch, 360 pins) having silicon as a base was placed thereon, and heated and pressed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 13 to perform each test. Excellent results were shown as in Example 2. No elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
[å®ę½ä¾ 1 5 ] Ā [Example 15]
å®ę½ä¾ 6ć§ēØććććŖćć¼ćØä½ååéååē©ć®ćć·ć¬ć³ęŗ¶ę¶²ćēØ ććććØä»„å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 4 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦å試éØćč”ć£ćć å®ę½ä¾ 6 ćØåę§ć«åŖććēµęć示ććć ć¾ćć ę„ēę§ęعč層ććć®ä½åå éęåć®ęŗ¶åŗćÆć 観åÆćććŖćć£ćć Ā Each test was performed in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the xylene solution of the polymer and the low molecular weight compound used in Example 6 was used. Excellent results were shown as in Example 6. Also, no elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
[å®ę½ä¾ 1 6 ] Ā [Example 16]
ććŖćć¼ ļ¼ A ) ć®ä»£ćć ć«åęä¾ 8ć§å¾ćć¢ćÆ ćŖć«ć¢ć ćå¤ę§ć ćŖćäø ļ¼H ) ćēØććććØä»„å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦å試éØć č”ć£ćć ę„ēååć³čē±ę§ćÆåŖćć¦ćććć ęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«č©¦éØ ļ¼T C T ) åć³é«ęø©é«ę¹æč©¦éØć®ēµęćÆć ććäøęŗč¶³ćŖćć®ć§ćć£ćć Ā Each test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic amide-modified polymer (H) obtained in Synthesis Example 8 was used instead of the polymer (A). Although the adhesive strength and heat resistance were excellent, the results of the temperature cycle test (TCT) and the high temperature and high humidity test were somewhat unsatisfactory.
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 1 ] Ā [Comparative Example 1]
ćå¤ć«é
øćøć©ćÆćć« 1代ćć ć«ććæć«é
øćøć”ćć«ćēØććććØä»„ å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćµć³ćć«ćä½ęćć č©ä¾”ććć ēµęć 蔨 2 ć«ē¤ŗćć ę„ēåć®ä½äøćčććć čē±ę§ćäøęŗč¶³ć§ć ćććę„ ēę§ęعč層ććć®ä½ååéęåć®ęŗ¶åŗć観åÆććć äæ”é ¼ę§ćä½äøć ć¦ććć®ć確čŖćććć Ā A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dimethyl phthalate was used instead of dioctyl fluorate 1. Table 2 shows the results. The adhesive strength was remarkably reduced, the heat resistance was unsatisfactory, and the elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed, confirming that the reliability was reduced.
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 2 ] Ā [Comparative Example 2]
ććæć«é
øćøć©ćÆćć« 1 0éØć®ä»£ććć« ć ćŖćØćć«ćć¹ććØäø ćć ēØććććØä»„å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćµć³ćć«ćä½ęćć č©ä¾” ććć ēµęć蔨 2 ć«ē¤ŗćć 諸ē©ę§ć®ä½äøćčććć ćććę„ēę§ęع č層ććć®ä½ååéęåć®ęŗ¶åŗć観åÆććć äæ”é ¼ę§ćä½äøćć¦ćć
ć®ć確čŖćććć A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 parts of dioctyl phthalate was used instead of triethyl phosphate. Table 2 shows the results. Significant decrease in various physical properties, and elution of low molecular weight components from the adhesive resin layer was observed, and reliability was reduced. Was confirmed.
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 3 ] Ā [Comparative Example 3]
ććæć«é
øćøć©ćÆćć« 1 0éØć®ä»£ććć«äøäŗćć¤ćÆććÆć¹ 4 0 5 2 E (äøäŗē³ę²¹åå¦č£½ć ååé 3 , 2 0 0ć é
øä¾” 2 0 KOHm g Z g ) ćēØććććØä»„å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćµć³ćć«ćä½ęćć č©ä¾”ććć ēµęć蔨 2ć«ē¤ŗćć čē±ę§ä»„å¤ć®č«øē©ę§ć®ä½äøćčććć äæ”é ¼ę§ćä½äøćć¦ććć®ć確čŖćććć
Example 1 was repeated except that 10 parts of octyl phthalate was replaced by Mitsui High Wax 4002E (Mitsui Petrochemical, molecular weight 3,200, acid value 20 KOHmg g Zg). A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner. Table 2 shows the results. It was confirmed that various properties other than heat resistance were significantly reduced, and that reliability was reduced.
( R = C 12ć C 14ć®ć¢ć«ćć«åŗć Mw =ē“ 9 0 0 ) (Alkyl R = C 12 ~ C 14, Mw = about 9 0 0)
( * 2 ) 5 5 2 A ļ¼ ęé»åå·„ę„社製 Ā (* 2) 55 2 A: manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
[å®ę½ä¾ 1 7ć 3 1 ] [Examples 17 to 31]
åęä¾ 1ć 8ć§å¾ćććććŖćć¼ ļ¼ A ) ć ļ¼ H ) 1 0 0éØć«åƾć ć¦ć 蔨 3 ć«ē¤ŗććé
åęÆć§ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ćę·»å ćć ꬔćć§ć 樹 čęåéć 3 0 %ćØćŖćććć«ćć·ć¬ć³ć«ęŗ¶č§£ććć ćć®ęŗ¶ę¶²ćēØ ćć¦ć åć 1 2 5 x mć®ććŖćØćć¬ć³ćć¬ćå¤ć¬ć¼ ć ļ¼ P E T) ć ć¤ć«ć äøć« ććÆćæć¼ćć¬ć¼ ćć«ćć£ć¦ć åć 2 0 0 ć 3 0 Ī ĪĪ ć« å”å·„ćć 1 6 0 °Cć§ 1ęéć ēŖē“ äøć§ä¹¾ē„ććć¦åć 5 0ć 7 0 / mć®ć·ć¼ ććå½¢ęććć Ā A hindered compound was added to 100 parts of the polymers (A) to (H) obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 8 at the compounding ratio shown in Table 3, and then the resin component amount was reduced to 30%. Was dissolved in xylene. Using this solution, apply a doctor blade on a 125xm thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film to a thickness of 200 to 30 3 ć, and apply it at 160 ° C. For 1 hour in nitrogen to form sheets of 50-70 / m thickness.
å¾ćććć·ć¼ ćć P E Tćć£ć«ć ććå„ćć¦ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·åŗęæ äøć«ē½®ćć ćć®äøć«ć·ćŖ ć³ć³ćåŗä½ćØććåå°ä½éØå ļ¼ 1 2 5 m ćććć 3 6 0 ćć³ļ¼ ćč¼ćć 2 0 0 °Cć§ 3 0ē§éå ē±ć å ē±å§ē ćć¦ę„ēććć ćć®ććć«ćć¦å¾ććććµć³ćć«ćēØćć¦ć åęć® ę„ēåćØčē±ę§ć ęø©åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«č©¦éØ ļ¼T C T) ć é«ęø©é«ę¹æč©¦éØć«ć ććäøčÆēŗēć®ęē”ćčŖæę»ććć č©ä¾”ēµęć蔨 3 ć«ē¤ŗćććć ćć® ćµć³ćć«ćÆć åŖććēµęć示ććć ć¾ćć ę„ēę§ęعč層ććć®ćć³ ćć¼ ćååē©ć®ęŗ¶åŗćÆć 観åÆćććŖćć£ćć Ā The obtained sheet was peeled off from the PET film, placed on a glass epoxy substrate, and a semiconductor component (125-m pitch, 360-pin) with silicon as the base was placed on top of it, and was placed at 200 ° C. Bonding was performed by heating for 30 seconds and thermocompression bonding. The samples thus obtained were examined for initial adhesion and heat resistance, and for the occurrence of defects in the temperature cycle test (TCT) and the high-temperature and high-humidity test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3, and this sample showed excellent results. No elution of the hindered compound from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 2 ] Ā [Example 32]
å®ę½ä¾ 1 7ć§ēØććććŖćć¼ćØćć³ćäø åååē©ć®ćć·ć¬ć³ęŗ¶ę¶²
ćć ē“ę„ć¬ć©ć¹ćØććć·åŗęæäøć«å”åøćć 1 6 0 (ļ¼ć§ 1ęéć ēŖē“ äøć§ä¹¾ē„ćććć ćć®äøć«ć·ćŖ ć³ć³ćåŗä½ćØććåå°ä½éØå ļ¼ 1 2 5 /x mćććć 3 6 0 ćć³ļ¼ ćč¼ćć å®ę½ä¾ 1 7ć 3 1 ćØåę§ć«ć ć¦å ē±å§ēćć å試éØćč”ć£ćć å®ę½ä¾ 1 7ć 3 1 ćØåę§ć«åŖćć ēµęć示ććć ć¾ćć ę„ēę§ęعč層ććć®ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć®ęŗ¶åŗ ćÆć 観åÆćććŖćć£ćć Xylene solution of the polymer and the hindered compound used in Example 17 Was directly applied on a glass epoxy substrate and dried in nitrogen at 160 (: 1 hour. On top of this, a silicon-based semiconductor component (125 / xm pitch, 360 pin ) Was placed thereon, and then heat-pressed and subjected to each test in the same manner as in Examples 17 to 31. Excellent results were shown in the same manner as in Examples 17 to 31. No elution of the hindered compound was observed.
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 3 ] Ā [Example 33]
å®ę½ä¾ 2 1ć§ēØććććŖćć¼ćØćć³ćć¼ćååē©ć®ćć·ć¬ć³ęŗ¶ę¶² ćēØććććØä»„å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 3 2 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦å試éØćč”ć£ćć å® ę½ä¾ 1 7ć 3 1 ćØåę§ć«åŖććēµęć示ććć ć¾ćć ę„ēę§ęعč層 ććć®ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć®ęŗ¶åŗćÆć 観åÆćććŖćć£ćć Ā Each test was performed in the same manner as in Example 32 except that the xylene solution of the polymer and the hindered compound used in Example 21 was used. Excellent results were shown as in Examples 17 to 31. No elution of the hindered compound from the adhesive resin layer was observed.
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 4 ] Ā [Comparative Example 4]
ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć® I R GAN O X 2 4 5ć®é
åå²åć 1 0éØć ć 1éØć«ä»£ćć仄å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 7 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćµć³ćć«ćä½ęćć č©ä¾”ććć ēµęć蔨 3ć«ē¤ŗćć ē©ę§ć®ä½äøćčćć ć äæ”é ¼ę§ćä½äø ćć¦ććć®ć確čŖćććć Ā A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the blending ratio of IR GANOX 245 of the hindered compound was changed from 10 parts to 1 part. Table 3 shows the results. It was confirmed that the physical properties were significantly reduced and the reliability was reduced.
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 5 ] Ā [Comparative Example 5]
ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć® T I N U V I N 7 5 6ć®é
åå²åć 1 0éØć ć 1éØć«ä»£ćć仄å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 1 9 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćµć³ćć«ćä½ęćć č©ä¾”ććć ēµęć蔨 3ć«ē¤ŗćć ē©ę§ć®ä½äøćčććć äæ”é ¼ę§ćä½äø ćć¦ććć®ć確čŖćććć Ā A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the mixing ratio of TINUVIN 756 of the hindered compound was changed from 10 parts to 1 part. Table 3 shows the results. It was confirmed that the physical properties were significantly reduced and the reliability was reduced.
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 6 ] Ā [Comparative Example 6]
ćć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć® I R GAN O X 2 4 5ć®é
åå²åć 1 0éØć ć 1éØć«ä»£ćć仄å¤ćÆć å®ę½ä¾ 2 2 ćØåę§ć«ćć¦ćµć³ćć«ćä½ęćć č©ä¾”ććć ēµęć蔨 3ć«ē¤ŗćć ē©ę§ć®ä½äøćčććć äæ”é ¼ę§ćä½äø ćć¦ććć®ć確čŖćććć
蔨 3 A sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the blending ratio of the hindered compound IR GAN OX 245 was changed from 10 parts to 1 part. Table 3 shows the results. It was confirmed that the physical properties were significantly reduced and the reliability was reduced. Table 3
(čę³Øļ¼ (Footnote)
( 1 ) I R GAN O X 2 4 5 ļ¼ ć ćŖćØćć¬ć³ć°ćŖ ć³ć¼ć«äøćć¹ ć 3 äø ļ¼ 3 ā t e r t ć¼ććć«ć¼ 5 āć”ćć«ć¼ 4ć¼ ć ćććć·ććØäŗ ć«ļ¼ ććććŖćć¼ ćć Ā (1) IRGANO X 245: triethylene glycol monobis [3- (tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
( 2 ) I R GANO X 3 1 1 4 : ć ćŖć¹ ļ¼ 3 , 5 āćøć¼ t e r t ā
ććć«ć¼ 4āć ćććć·ćć³ćøć«ļ¼ ć¤ć½ć·ć”ć ć¬ć¼ ć (2) IR GANO X 3 1 1 4: Tris (3,5āG-tert- Butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate
( 3 ) T I NUV I N 7 6 5 : ćć¹ ļ¼ 1 , 2 , 2ļ¼ 6 , 6āćć³å¤ ć”ćć«ć¼ 4ć¼ćććŖäŗćøć«ļ¼ ć»ćć²ć¼ ć Ā (3) T I NUV I N 765: Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebagate
( 4 ) T I NUV I N 1 4 4 ļ¼ 2 - ( 3 , 5 āćøā t e r t āćć ć«ć¼ 4āć ćććć·ćć³ćøć«ļ¼ äø 2 ā nāććć«ććć³é
øćć¹ ļ¼ 1 ,Ā (4) T I NUV I N 144: 2-(3, 5-di-t-e-r-butyryl 4-hydroxybenzyl) 1-n-n-butylmalonate bis (1,
2ļ¼ 2ļ¼ 6 , 6āćć³ćæć”ćć«ā 4āćććŖ ćøć«ļ¼ 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)
[åęä¾ 9 ] Ā [Synthesis example 9]
å¾ę„å
¬ē„ć®ćäøćć©ć¼ē³»č§¦åŖćēØćć¦éåćć¦å¾ććć 8 āć§ć ć«ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12, 5. 17, 10. 0 ] ā ććć«ć¼ 3 āć§ ć³ć®éē°éåä½ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē© ļ¼ę°“ę·»ē = 9 9. 9 1 %ć Mw= 4 3ļ¼ 4 0 0ć MwZM n = 2. 1 5 ) 1 0 0éééØć t äøććć«ćć³ć¼ ć³ 9 0 0éééØć«ęŗ¶č§£ćć ćć®ęŗ¶ę¶²ć«ć 該éåä½ć®ē¹°ćčæćåä½å½ ćć 0. 0 3ć¢ć«éØć®ćøćÆćć«ćć«ć©ćć·ćåć³ 0. 3ć¢ć«éØć®ē” ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øćå ćć 1 3 0 °Cć§ 4ęéååæćććć ååæå¾ć®ęŗ¶ę¶² ćéå°éć®ć¢ć» ćć³ć«ę»“äøććććØć«ććå¤ę§éåä½ćęåŗććć ććććåćć éå°éć®ć¢ć» ćć³ć§ę“ęµććå¾ć 1 0 0ć§ć§ 4 8ę éē空乾ē„ććć å¾ćććå¤ę§éåä½ćÆ 9 5éééØć§ćć£ćć č©²å¤ ę§éåä½ć® G P Cęø¬å® ļ¼ęø¬å®ęŗ¶åŖ ļ¼ ćć«ćØć³ļ¼ ćč”ć£ććØććć M w= 4 3ļ¼ 1 0 0ć MwZM n = 4. 1 0ć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§éåä½ ć® I Ręø¬å®ć®ēµęć ē°ē¶ē”ę°“ć«ć«ćć³é
øć®ć«ć«ććć«ēµå ļ¼ 1 7 8Obtained by polymerization using a conventional tape one dollar catalyst 8 - E Chi Rutetorashikuro [4.4.2 12 5.17, 10.0] - Dodeka 3 - ring-opening polymer hydrogenation E down (Hydrogenation ratio = 99.91%, Mw = 43, 400, MwZM n = 2.15) 100 parts by weight was dissolved in 900 parts by weight of t-butyl benzene, To the solution, 0.33 parts by mole of dicumylperoxide and 0.3 parts by mole of maleic anhydride per repeating unit of the polymer were added and reacted at 130 ° C. for 4 hours. The solution after the reaction was added dropwise to an excess amount of acetone to precipitate a modified polymer, which was collected by filtration, washed with an excess amount of acetone, and dried in vacuum at 100 for 48 hours. . The obtained modified polymer was 95 parts by weight. When GPC measurement (measurement solvent: toluene) of the modified polymer was performed, Mw = 43, 100 and MwZMn = 4.10. As a result of IR measurement of the modified polymer, the carbonyl bond of the cyclic carboxylic anhydride (178
O c mā 1) ć®ååØć確čŖććć 該å¤ę§éåä½ć® iHā N M R (C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ęø¬å®ć®ēµęć Ī“ 2. 5 ā 3. 3 p p mć«ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øē±ę„ć®ćć¼ćÆć確čŖćććć å
Øä½ć®ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć å¤ę§ ē㯠2 0. 2ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§éåä½ćÆ 1 4 3 °Cć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ 移温度ć示ććć O cm-1) was confirmed. As a result of measuring the iHāNMR (CDC 13, room temperature) of the modified polymer, a peak derived from maleic anhydride was confirmed at Ī“ 2.5 to 3.3 ppm. Judging from the overall integral ratio, the denaturation ratio was 20.2 mol%. The modified polymer exhibited a glass transition temperature of 144 ° C.
[åęä¾ 1 0 ]
åęä¾ 9ć«ććć¦ć ćøćÆćć«ćć«ć©ćć·ćåć³ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øć® 使ēØéććććć 0. 0 2ć¢ć«éØć 0. 1ć¢ć«éØćØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå¤ę§éåä½ćÆ 9 2éééØć§ćć£ćć č©²å¤ ę§éåä½ć® G P Cęø¬å®ćč”ć£ććØććć Mw= 4 , 4 8 0 0ć Mw /M n = 2. 4 8ć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§éåä½ć® 1 Hā N M R (C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ć«ćććå
Øä½ć®ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć å¤ę§ē㯠3. 3 ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć§ćć£ćć [Synthesis example 10] The same operation as in Synthesis Example 9 was carried out except that the amounts of dicumylperoxide and maleic anhydride were changed to 0.02 mol part and 0.1 mol part, respectively. The resulting modified polymer was 92 parts by weight. GPC measurement of the modified polymer revealed that Mw = 4, 480, and Mw / Mn = 2.48. Judging from the overall integral ratio of the modified polymer in 1 H-NMR (CDC 13, room temperature), the modification ratio was 3.3 mol%.
[åęä¾ 1 1 ] Ā [Synthesis example 1 1]
åęä¾ 1 0ć«ććć¦ć 8 āć§ćć«ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12, 5. 17.10. 0 ] ā ććć«ć¼ 3 ć§ć³ć®éē°åéåä½ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē©ć®ćć ćć«ć 8āć§ćć«ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12, 5. 17, 10. 0 ććåā 3āć§ć³åć³ćøć·ćÆććć³ćæćøć§ć³ć®éē°å
±éåä½ę°“ē“ ę·» å ē© ļ¼ę°“ę·»ē = 9 9. 8 9 %ć å
±éåęÆ 7 ļ¼ 3ć M w = 4 1 , 1 0 0ć M w / M n = 2. 7 8 ) ćēØćć仄å¤ćÆć åę§ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå¤ę§å
±éåä½ćÆ 9 8éééØć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® G P Cęø¬å®ćč”ć£ććØććć Mw= 5 1 , 0 0 0ć Mw/M n = 3.In Synthesis Example 10, 8āEthyltetracyclo [4. 4. 12, 5. 17.10. 0] ā Instead of the hydrogenated product of the ring-opening polymer of dodeca-3-ene, 8āEthyltetracyclo [4. . 4.12, 5.17, 10.0 de de force - 3 E down and dicyclopentadiene ring-opening copolymer of hydrogen added Addendum (hydrogenation ratio = 9 9.8 9% copolymerization ratio 7: 3, Mw = 41, 100, Mw / Mn = 2.78), except that the same operation was performed. The resulting modified copolymer was 98 parts by weight. GPC measurement of the modified copolymer showed that Mw = 51, 000, Mw / Mn = 3.
2 1ć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® iH NMR (C D C 1 3ć 室 ęø©ļ¼ ć«ćććå
Øä½ć®ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć å¤ę§ē㯠3. 9ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć§ ćć£ćć 2 was one. Judging from the overall integral ratio in the iH NMR (CDC 13, room temperature) of the modified copolymer, the modification ratio was 3.9 mol%.
[åęä¾ 1 2 ] Ā [Synthesis Example 1 2]
åęä¾ 1 0ć«ććć¦ć 8āć§ćć«ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12, 5. I 7' 10. 0 ] ā ććć«ć¼ 3 ć§ć³ć®éē°éåä½ć®ćććć«ć 8 āć§ ćć«ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12, 5. 17, 10. 0 ] ć¼ ććåäø 3 ā ć§ć³åć³ćøć·ćÆććć³å¤ćøć§ć³ć®éē°å
±éåä½ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē© ļ¼ę°“ę·»ē 9 9. 8 8 %ć å
±éåęÆ 5 ļ¼ 5ć Mw= 3 9 , 1 0 0ć Mw/M n = 3. 0 1 ) ćēØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå¤ę§å
±
éåä½ćÆ 9 9éééØć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® G P Cęø¬å®ćč”㤠ććØććć Mw= 4 9ļ¼ 1 0 0ć M w/M n = 3. 2 0ć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® 1 Hā NM R (C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ć«ćććå
Øä½ ć®ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć å¤ę§ē㯠3. 1ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć§ćć£ćć Synthesis Example 1 0, 8 Echirute Torashikuro [4. 4. 12, 5. I 7 '10 0.] - instead of Dodeka 3 E down the ring-opening polymer, 8 - E chill tetracyclo [4.4 . 12, 5. 17, 10. 0 ] ć¼ Dode force 3 ā hydrogenated ring-opening copolymer of diene and dicyclopentene (hydrogenation ratio 99.88%, copolymerization ratio 5: 5 , Mw = 39, 100, Mw / Mn = 3.01). The resulting denatured The polymer was 99 parts by weight. GPC measurement of the modified copolymer showed Mw = 49, 100 and Mw / Mn = 3.20. Judging from the overall integral ratio of the modified copolymer at 1 HāNM R (CDC 13, room temperature), the modification ratio was 3.1 mol%.
[åęä¾ 1 3 ] Ā [Synthesis Example 13]
åęä¾ 1 0ć«ććć¦ć 8 āć§ćć«ć ćć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. I 2' 5. 17.10. 0 ] ā ććåā 3āć§ć³ć®éē°éåä½ć®ćććć«ć 8 āć§ ćć«ććć©ć·ćÆć [ 4. 4. 12, 5. 17, 10. 0 ] ć¼ ććć«ć¼ 3 ā ć§ć³åć³ćøć·ćÆććć³ćæćøć§ć³ć®éē°å
±éåä½ę°“ē“ ę·»å ē© ļ¼ę°“ę·»ē 9 9. 9 1 %ć å
±éåęÆ 3 ļ¼ 7ć Mw= 3 5 9 0 0 , M w/M n = 2. 9 9 ) ćēØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå¤ę§å
±é åä½ćÆ 9 1éééØć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® G P Cęø¬å®ćč”ć£ć ćØććć Mw= 4 0ļ¼ 5 0 0ć M w/M n = 2. 9 2ć§ćć£ćć 該 å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® ā NMR (C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ć«ćććå
Øä½ć® ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć å¤ę§ē㯠2. 9ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć§ćć£ćć Synthesis Example 1 0, 8 - Echirute Torashikuro [4. 4. I 2 '5 17.10 0..] - de de force - 3 instead of E down the ring-opening polymer, 8 - E chill tetracyclo [4 . 4. 12, 5. 17, 10. 0 ] ć¼ Dodeca 3 ā hydrogenated ring-opening copolymer of ene and dicyclopentadiene (hydrogenation 99.9%, copolymerization ratio 3: 7 , Mw = 3590 0, Mw / Mn = 2.99). The resulting modified copolymer was 91 parts by weight. GPC measurement of the modified copolymer showed Mw = 40, 500 and Mw / Mn = 2.92. The modification ratio of the modified copolymer was 2.9 mol%, as judged from the total integral ratio in āNMR (CDC 13, room temperature).
[åęä¾ 1 4 ] Ā [Synthesis example 14]
å¾ę„å
¬ē„ć®ćććøć¦ć 系触åŖćēØćć¦éåćć¦å¾ćććć ćć©ć· 㯠ć [ 4. 4. 1 2, 5. 1 ?. 10. 0 ] ā ććć«ć¼ 3 āć§ć³ ļ¼ T C D ) ćØćØćć¬ć³ćØć®ä»å å
±éåä½ ļ¼å
±éåęÆ ļ¼ T C D/ćØćć¬ć³ = 2 9 / 7 1 , Mw= 3 8 , 5 0 0ć Mw/M n = 2. 1 1 ) 1 0 0 éééØćēØćć仄å¤ćÆåęä¾ 9 ćØåę§ć®ę¹ę³ć«ććć å¤ę§å
±éåä½ 8 7éééØćå¾ćć 該å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® G P Cęø¬å® ļ¼ęø¬å®ęŗ¶åŖ ļ¼ TH F ) ćč”ć£ććØććć iw= 4 1 , 0 0 0ć Mw/M n = 2. 8 7 ć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§å
±éåä½ć® I Ręø¬å®ć®ēµęć ē°ē¶ē”ę°“ć«ć«ćć³é
ø ć®ć«ć«ććć«ēµå ļ¼ 1 7 8 0 c mā 1) ć®ååØć確čŖććć 該å¤ę§å
± éåä½ć® ā NMR ( C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ęø¬å®ć®ēµęć 5 2. 5
ā 3. 3 p p mć«ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øē±ę„ć®ćć¼ćÆć確čŖćććć å
Øä½ ć®ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć å¤ę§ē㯠2 0. 2ć¢ć«ļ¼
ć§ćć£ćć 該å¤ę§ å
±éåä½ćÆ 1 1 1 °Cć®č»åęø©åŗ¦ć示ććć Te Torashi click obtained by polymerization using a conventionally known vanadium catalyst B [4.4.1 2, 5.1 10.0?.] - Dodeka 3 - Addition of E emissions (TCD) and ethylene Copolymer (copolymerization ratio: TCD / ethylene = 29/71, Mw = 38,500, Mw / Mn = 2.11) Synthetic Example 9 except that 100 parts by weight was used. In a similar manner, 87 parts by weight of the modified copolymer was obtained. GPC measurement (measurement solvent: THF) of the modified copolymer revealed that iw = 41,000 and Mw / Mn = 2.87. As a result of IR measurement of the modified copolymer, the presence of a carbonyl bond (178 cm-1) of the cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride was confirmed. As a result of āNMR (CDC13, room temperature) measurement of the modified copolymer, 52.5 ā A peak derived from maleic anhydride was observed at 3.3 ppm. Judging from the overall integral ratio, the denaturation rate was 20.2 mol%. The modified copolymer showed a softening temperature of 111 ° C.
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 4 ] Ā [Example 3 4]
åęä¾ 9ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ 1 0 0 éééØć TH F 9 0 0éééØć«ęŗ¶č§£ćć ć”ćæćć¼ć« 1 5éééØćå ćć 5 0 °Cć§ 5ęéååæćććć ćć®ęŗ¶ę¶²ćéå°éć®ć¢ć» ćć³ć«ę³Ø ćéåä½ćęåŗććććććåćć éå°éć®ć¢ć» ćć³ć§ę“ęµććå¾ 1 0 0 °Cć§ 2 4ęéē空乾ē„ććć å¾ćććéåä½ćÆ 8 4éééØć§ ćć£ćć 該éåä½ć® I Ręø¬å®ć®ēµęć ć«ć«ćć” ććć·åŗ ļ¼ 1 7 4 0 c m 1 0 5 2 c m ć ćØć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗ ļ¼ 1 7 2 5 c m_lć 3 2 0 0 c m"1) ć®ååØć確čŖććć 該éåä½ć® 1Hā NMR ( C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ęø¬å®ćč”ćć ć«ć«ćć” ććć·åŗ ļ¼ <5 3. 4 p p m) åć³ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗ ļ¼ Ī“ 1 2. 5 p p mćäøåæćØććććć¼ ćļ¼ ć® ćć¼ćÆćå¼·åŗ¦ 3 ļ¼ 1 ć®ęÆć§ååØććććØć確čŖććć ććć«å
Øä½ć® ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
øéØä½ć®ć»ć¼ 1 0 0 %ćć«ć«ć ć” ććć·åŗććć³ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćøćØå¤ęćććć 該éåä½ć®ć¬ć© ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ćÆ 1 4 2 °Cć§ćć£ćć å¾ćććéåä½ 2 5éééØć ćć« ć§ć³ 7 5éééØć«ęŗ¶č§£ććć¦ćÆćć¹ć調製ććå¾ć ćć£ć¹ ć製čę³ ć«ććåć 5 0 / mć®ć·ć¼ ććä½ęćć åčØ ļ¼č©ä¾”ę¹ę³ļ¼ ć«čØč¼ć® ę”ä»¶ć«ć¦ę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćč©ä¾”ććēµęć ę„ē強度㯠6 3 k gZ c m2 ć 示ććć 100 parts by weight of norbornene maleic anhydride polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 9 was dissolved in 900 parts by weight of THF, 15 parts by weight of methanol was added, and the mixture was reacted at 50 ° C for 5 hours. Was. This solution was poured into an excess amount of acetone to precipitate a polymer, which was collected by filtration, washed with an excess amount of acetone, and dried in vacuum at 100 ° C. for 24 hours. The obtained polymer was 84 parts by weight. As a result of IR measurement of the polymer, the presence of a carboxy group (174 cm 1052 cm) and a carboxyl group (172 cm cm_l, 3200 cm " 1 ) was confirmed. 1H-NMR (CDC 13 at room temperature) of the polymer was measured, and the peaks of carboxy group (<53.4 ppm) and carboxyl group (broad centered on Ī“12.5 ppm) showed an intensity of 3 It was confirmed that they existed at a ratio of 1. Furthermore, judging from the overall integration ratio, almost 100% of the maleic anhydride sites were converted into carboxy groups and carboxyl groups. The glass transition temperature was 142 ° C. After dissolving 25 parts by weight of the obtained polymer in 75 parts by weight of toluene to prepare a varnish, the thickness was determined by a casting method. A sheet of 50 / m was prepared and the adhesive strength was evaluated under the conditions described in the above (Evaluation method). As a result, the adhesive strength was 63 kgZcm. 2 is shown.
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 5 ] Ā [Example 35]
å®ę½ä¾ 3 4ć«ććć¦ć åęä¾ 9ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øćć«ć ć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ćććć«ć åęä¾ 1 0ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
ø ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ 1 0 0éééØćēØćć ęŗ¶åŖć t āććć«ćć³
ć¼ć³ 9 0 0éééØć ć”ćæćć¼ć«ć 2. 5éééØćØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ćŖ ęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććéåä½ćÆ 9 6éééØć§ćć£ćć 該éåä½ć® I Ręø¬å®ć®ēµęć ć«ć«ćć” ććć·åŗ ļ¼ 1 7 4 0 c m 1 1 5 2 c m_1) ćØć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗ ļ¼ 1 7 2 5 c m 3 2 0 0 c m 1) ć®å åØć確čŖććć 該éåä½ć® iH NMR ( C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ęø¬å® ć®ēµęć ć«ć«ćć” ććć·åŗ ļ¼ <5 3. 4 p p m) åć³ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗIn Example 34, 100 parts by weight of the norbornene maleic anhydride polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 was used instead of the norbornene maleic anhydride polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 9 to obtain a solvent. To t ā butyl pen The same operation was performed except that the amount of Zen was 900 parts by weight and the amount of methanol was 2.5 parts by weight. The obtained polymer was 96 parts by weight. Result of IR measurement of the polymer was confirmed the existence of Karubome butoxy group (1 7 4 0 cm 1 1 5 2 cm _1) and carboxyl group (1 7 2 5 cm 3 2 0 0 cm 1). As a result of iH NMR (CDC13, room temperature) measurement of the polymer, carboxy group (<53.4 ppm) and carboxyl group
( 5 1 1. 8 p p mćäøåæćØććććć¼ ćļ¼ ć®ćć¼ćÆćå¼·åŗ¦ 3 ļ¼ 1 ć®ęÆć§ååØćć ć ćć«å
Øä½ć®ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³é
ø éØä½ć®ć»ć¼ 1 0 0 %ćć«ć«ćć” ććć·åŗććć³ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćøćØ å¤ęćććććØć確čŖććć 該éåä½ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ćÆ 1 4 3 °C ć§ććć 該éåä½ćēØćć¦å®ę½ä¾ 3 4ćØåę§ć«ęø¬å®ććę„ē強度㯠6 8 k gZcm ć示ććć (Broad centered on 51.1.8 ppm) exists at a ratio of 3: 1 intensity, and judging from the overall integral ratio, almost 100% of maleic anhydride sites Was converted to a carboxy group and a carboxyl group. The glass transition temperature of the polymer was 144 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured in the same manner as in Example 34 using the polymer showed 68 kgZcm.
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 6 ] Ā [Example 36]
å®ę½ä¾ 3 5ć«ććć¦ć åęä¾ 1 0ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øćć« ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ćććć«ć åęä¾ 1 1ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³ é
øå¤ę§ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»å
±éåä½ 1 0 0éééØćēØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ćŖ ęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå
±éåä½ćÆ 9 3éééØć§ćć£ćć 該å
±éå ä½ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ćÆ 1 2 2 °Cć§ććć 該éåä½ćēØćć¦å®ę½ä¾ 3Ā In Example 35, 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norbornene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 11 was replaced by 100 parts by weight of the norbornene-maleic anhydride-based polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 The same operation was performed except that it was used. The obtained copolymer was 93 parts by weight. The glass transition temperature of the copolymer was 122 ° C., and Example 3 was carried out using the polymer.
4ćØåę§ć«ęø¬å®ććę„ē強度㯠6 2 k gZ c m2 ć示ććć The adhesive strength measured in the same manner as in Example 4 showed 62 kgZcm2.
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 7 ] Ā [Example 3 7]
å®ę½ä¾ 3 5ć«ććć¦ć åęä¾ 1 0ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øćć« ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ćććć«ć åęä¾ 1 2ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ ć³ é
øå¤ę§ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»å
±éåä½ 1 0 0éééØćēØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ćŖ ęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå
±éåä½ćÆ 9 7éééØć§ćć£ćć 該å
±éå ä½ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ćÆ 1 0 9 °Cć§ććć 該éåä½ćēØćć¦å®ę½ä¾ 3 4ćØåę§ć«ęø¬å®ććę„ē強度㯠6 6 k g Z c m 2 ć示ććć
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 8 ] In Example 35, 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norbornene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 12 was replaced with the norbornene-maleic anhydride-based polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 in the same manner as in Example 35. The same operation was performed except that it was used. The obtained copolymer was 97 parts by weight. The glass transition temperature of the copolymer was 109 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured using the polymer in the same manner as in Example 34 was 66 kg Zcm 2. [Example 38]
å®ę½ä¾ 3 5ć«ććć¦ć åęä¾ 1 0ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øćć« ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć®ćććć«ć åęä¾ 1 3ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³ é
øå¤ę§ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»å
±éåä½ 1 0 0éééØćēØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ćŖ ęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå
±éåä½ćÆ 9 9éééØć§ćć£ćć 該å
±éå ä½ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ćÆ 9 0 °Cć§ććć 該éåä½ćēØćć¦å®ę½ä¾ 3 4 ćØåę§ć«ęø¬å®ććę„ē強度㯠6 9 k g / c m 2 ć示ććć Ā In Example 35, instead of the norbornene maleic anhydride polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10, 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norpoleneene copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 13 was used. The same operation was carried out except for the case. The obtained copolymer was 99 parts by weight. The glass transition temperature of the copolymer was 90 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured using the polymer in the same manner as in Example 34 was 69 kg / cm 2.
[å®ę½ä¾ 3 9 ] Ā [Example 3 9]
å®ę½ä¾ 3 5ć«ććć¦ć ć”ćæćć¼ć«ć®ćććć«ēØ®ć
ć®ć¢ć«ć³ć¼ć«é” ćēØćć¦åę§ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć ēµęć蔨 4ć«ē¤ŗćć 蔨 4Ā In Example 35, the same operation was performed using various alcohols instead of methanol. Table 4 shows the results. Table 4
[å®ę½ä¾ 4 0 ] [Example 40]
å®ę½ä¾ 3 5ć«ććć¦ć ć”ćæćć¼ć«ć®ćććć«ēØ®ć
ć®ć¢ćć³é”ćēØ ćć¦åę§ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć ēµęć蔨 5ć«ē¤ŗćć
蔨 5 In Example 35, the same operation was performed using various amines instead of methanol. Table 5 shows the results. Table 5
[å®ę½ä¾ 4 1 ] [Example 4 1]
å®ę½ä¾ 3 5ć«ććć¦ć ć”ćæćć¼ć«ć®ćććć« pāć¢ććå®ęÆé¦é
ø 1 1éééØćēØćć仄å¤ćÆåę§ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććéåä½ćÆ 9 5éééØć§ćć£ćć 該éåä½ć® I Ręø¬å®ć®ēµęć ć¢ć ćåŗ ļ¼ 3 2 5 0 c m- 1ć 1 6 9 0 c mā 1ć 1 4 0 0 c mā 1) ćØć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗ ( 1 7 2 4 c mā 1ć 3 2 5 0 c mā 1) ć®ååØć確čŖććć 該éåä½ ć® Hā NMR (C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ęø¬å®ć®ēµęć ććØćć«åŗć®å åØć確čŖćć ļ¼ <5 7. 6 ā 8. l p pm) ć ććć«å
Øä½ć®ē©åęÆć ćå¤ęćć¦ć å
éåä½ć®ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øéØä½ć®ć»ć¼ 1 0 0 %ćć¢ć ćåŗććć³ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćøćØå¤ęćććććØć確čŖććć 該éå ä½ć®ć¬ć©ć¹č»¢ē§»ęø©åŗ¦ćÆ 1 5 0 °Cć§ććć 該éåä½ćēØćć¦å®ę½ä¾ 3 4 ćØåę§ć«ęø¬å®ććę„ē強度㯠1 5 0 k g Z c m 2 ä»„äø ļ¼åŗęē “
å£ļ¼ ć示ććć A similar operation was performed as in Example 35 except that 11 parts by weight of p-aminobenzoic acid was used instead of methanol. The obtained polymer was 95 parts by weight. As a result of IR measurement of the polymer, it was found that the amide group (325 cm--1, 690 cm-1, 1,400 cm-1) and the carboxyl group (172,4 cm-1, 1, The presence of 3250 cm-1) was confirmed. As a result of 1 H-NMR (CDC13, room temperature) measurement of the polymer, the presence of a phenyl group was confirmed (<57.6 to 8.lppm). Judging from the overall integral ratio, it was confirmed that almost 100% of the maleic anhydride site of the base polymer was converted to an amide group and a carboxyl group. The glass transition temperature of the polymer was 150 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured using the polymer in the same manner as in Example 34 was 150 kg Zcm 2 or more (the substrate was broken. Broken).
[å®ę½ä¾ 4 2 ] Ā [Example 4 2]
å®ę½ä¾ 4 1 ć«ććć¦ć åęä¾ 1 0ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øå¤ę§ ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»å
±éåä½ć®ćććć«ć åęä¾ 1 4ć§å¾ćććē”ę°“ć ć¬ć¤ć³é
øå¤ę§ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»å
±éåä½ 1 0 0éééØćēØćć仄å¤ćÆ åę§ćŖęä½ćč”ć£ćć å¾ćććå
±éåä½ćÆ 9 2éééØć§ćć£ćć 該 å
±éåä½ć® 1Hā NMR (C D C 1 3ć å®¤ęø©ļ¼ ęø¬å®ć®ēµęć ććØäŗ ć«åŗć®ååØć確čŖćć ļ¼ <5 7. 6 ā 8. 2 p p m) ć ć ćć«å
Øä½ć® ē©åęÆććå¤ęćć¦ć å
ć®å
±éåä½ć®ē”ę°“ćć¬ć¤ć³é
øéØä½ć®ć»ć¼ 1 0 0 %ćć¢ć ćåŗććć³ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗćøćØå¤ęćććććØćē¢ŗčŖ ććć 該å
±éåä½č»å温度㯠1 2 0 °Cć§ććć 該éåä½ćēØćć¦å® ę½ä¾ 3 4ćØåę§ć«ęø¬å®ććę„ē強度㯠1 5 0 k g / c m2 ä»„äø ļ¼åŗ ęē “å£ļ¼ ć示ććć Ā In Example 41, 100 parts by weight of the maleic anhydride-modified norportene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 14 was used instead of the maleic anhydride-modified norportene-based copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 10 The same operation was performed except that was used. The obtained copolymer was 92 parts by weight. As a result of 1H-NMR (CD 13, room temperature) measurement of the copolymer, the presence of a phenyl group was confirmed (<57.6 to 8.2 ppm). Judging from the overall integral ratio, it was confirmed that almost 100% of the maleic anhydride sites of the original copolymer were converted to amide groups and carboxyl groups. The softening temperature of the copolymer was 120 ° C., and the adhesive strength measured using the polymer in the same manner as in Example 34 was 150 kg / cm 2 or more (base fracture). .
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 7 ] Ā [Comparative Example 7]
ē¹éå¹³ 6ā 1 0 0 7 4 4å·å
¬å ±ć®å®ę½ä¾ć«čØč¼ććć¦ććę¹ę³ć« ęŗćć¦ć åęä¾ 8ć 1 1ć 1 2ć 1 3ć§ä½æēØććéē°éåä½ę°“ē“ ę·» å ē©åć³åęä¾ 1 4ć§ä½æēØććä»å å
±éåä½ć®ćććć 3. 6 k g ć 2āć ćććć·ć§ćć«ć”㯠㪠ć¬ć¼ćć§å¤ę§ćććć®ć«ć¤ćć¦ćć ććę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćęø¬å®ććć åéåä½ć«ćÆć 2āć ćććć·ć§ćć«ć” 㯠㪠ć¬ć¼ć ćåå
ē“č¬ ļ¼ę Ŗļ¼ 製ć 4 0 gć ćć¼ćøćć·ć³ 2 5 B ćę„ ę¬ę²¹č ļ¼ę Ŗļ¼ 製ć 4 gć åć³ćøććć«ćć³ć¼ć³ 4 gćå ćć¦ć 2 5 0 °Cć§ęŗ¶čę··åććć ēµęć蔨 6ć«ē¤ŗćć
蔨 6
The hydrogenated ring-opening polymer used in Synthesis Examples 8, 11, 12, and 13 and the synthesis were prepared according to the method described in Examples of JP-A-6-100744. The adhesive strength of each of the addition copolymers used in Example 14 obtained by modifying 3.6 kg of each of the copolymers with 2-hydroxyhexyl acrylate was measured. To each polymer, 40 g of 2-hydroxyl acrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 4 g of perhexin 25B (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), and 4 g of divinylbenzene were used. In addition, it was melt mixed at 250 ° C. Table 6 shows the results. Table 6
[ęÆč¼ä¾ 8 ] [Comparative Example 8]
WO 9 6 / 3 7 5 2 8ć®å®ę½ä¾ 4 1 ć«čØč¼ć®ę¹ę³ć«ęŗćć¦ć åę ä¾ 1 4ć§å¾ćććå¤ę§ä»å å
±éåä½ 1 0 0éééØćć ę«ē«Æć¢ććåŗ å«ęććŖćććć¬ć³ć©ććµć¤ ć ć J e f f a m i n e (ē»é²åęØļ¼ 仄äøč©¦č¬ AćØććć ć¾ććÆę«ē«Æć¢ććåŗå«ęććŖććæćøćØć³ ćH y c a r (ē»é²åęØļ¼ 1 3 0 0 X 4 5ć 仄äøč©¦č¬ BćØććć ćØååæć ćććć®ć«ć¤ćć¦ę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćęø¬å®ććć 使ēØęŗ¶åŖćÆć ćŖć«ććøćÆć å£ćć³ć¼ć³ć§ćć£ćć ēµęć蔨 7ć«ē¤ŗćć Ā In accordance with the method described in Example 41 of WO 96/37528, 100 parts by weight of the modified addition copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 14 was mixed with a polypropylene oxide having a terminal amino group. The adhesive strength of the product reacted with [J effamine (registered trademark), hereinafter referred to as Reagent A] or polybutadiene containing a terminal amino group [Hycar (registered trademark) 130,000 X 45, hereinafter referred to as Reagent B] was used. It was measured. The solvent used was ortho-dichlorobenzene. Table 7 shows the results.
蔨 7 Table 7
仄äøć®č”Ø 4ć蔨 7ć®ēµęććć ęÆč¼ä¾ 7ć«ćććå¤ę§éåä½ćÆ
ę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćäøååć§ććć ęÆč¼ä¾ 8 ć«ćććå¤ę§éåä½ćÆć ć”ć«ć ććć¼ć¬ć¼ ććä½äøćć¦ęµåę§ćęŖćććć«ć ę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćäøååć§ ććć®ć«ęÆč¼ćć¦ć å®ę½ä¾ć®å¤ę§éåä½ćÆć åŖććę„ēå¼·åŗ¦ćęć ć¦ććććØć確čŖć§ććć ē£ę„äøć®å©ēØåÆč½ę§ From the results of Tables 4 to 7, the modified polymer in Comparative Example 7 was The modified polymer of Comparative Example 8 has insufficient adhesive strength, and the modified polymer of Comparative Example 8 has a low melt flow rate and poor fluidity. Can be confirmed to have excellent adhesive strength. Industrial applicability
ę¬ēŗęć«ććć°ć čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćåŗęćØććć ę„ēę§ć čē±ę§ć č湿ę§ć ä½åøę°“ę§ć čŖé»ē¹ę§ć é·ęäæ”é ¼ę§ć«åŖććę„ēę§ ęØ¹čēµęē©ćęä¾ćććć ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćÆć é
ē·åč·Æ ćé»åéØåćŖć©å¾®ē“°ćŖå¹åøé¢ć«åƾććę„ēę§ćčÆå„½ć§ć ćććć ęø© åŗ¦ćµć¤ćÆć«č©¦éØåć³é«ęø©é«ę¹æč©¦éØć«ććč©ä¾”åŗęŗćęŗč¶³ććććØć ć§ććć ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćÆć ćØć¬ćÆ ććććÆć¹å®č£
ć«ć ćć¦ć ćŖćć¢ę§ć«åŖćć¦ććć ę¬ēŗęć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ćÆć ä¾ć ć°ć é»åéØåć®åč·Æåŗęæćøć®ę„ē Ā· ę„åć é»åéØåć®å°ę¢ćēµ¶ēøć åŗęæéć®ę„ē¶ć 層éēµ¶ēøčć é»åéØåć®ę¬éćŖć©ć®åéć«ć ē¹ć«å„½ é©ć«é©ēØććććØćć§ććć Ā ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the adhesive resin composition which is excellent in adhesiveness, heat resistance, moisture resistance, low water absorption, dielectric properties, and long-term reliability based on an alicyclic structure containing polymer is provided. . The adhesive resin composition of the present invention has good adhesiveness to fine uneven surfaces such as wiring circuits and electronic components, and can satisfy evaluation criteria by a temperature cycle test and a high-temperature high-humidity test. The adhesive resin composition of the present invention has excellent repairability in electronics mounting. The adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be used, for example, in the fields of adhesion and bonding of electronic components to circuit boards, sealing and insulation of electronic components, connection between substrates, interlayer insulating films, transport of electronic components, and the like. It can be applied particularly favorably.
ć¾ćć ę¬ēŗęć«ććć°ć åŖććä½åøę°“ę§ć čŖé»ē¹ę§ć čē±ę§ćę ćć¤ć¤ć ę„ēę§ć ęµåę§ć«åŖćć é»åéØåć®ę„ēć«å„½é©ćŖęę©åŗå« ęćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćęä¾ćććć
Ā Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an organic group-containing norbornene-based polymer that has excellent low water absorption, dielectric properties, and heat resistance, has excellent adhesiveness and fluidity, and is suitable for bonding electronic components. You.
Claims
1 . čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćØååé 3 0 0ć 3ļ¼ 0 0 0ć®ä½åå éååē©ćØćå«ęććę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 1. An adhesive resin composition containing an alicyclic structure-containing polymer and a low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 3,000.
2 . čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ 1 0 0éééØć«åƾćć¦ć ä½ååéåå ē© 3ć 5 0éééØćå«ęććč«ę±é
1čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 2. The adhesive resin composition according to claim 1, which comprises 3 to 50 parts by weight of the low molecular weight compound based on 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer.
3 . ä½ååéååē©ććć³ćć¼ ćååē©ć§ććč«ę±é
1čØč¼ć®ę„ ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 3. The adhesive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight compound is a hindered compound.
4 . čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ć®ę°å¹³åååéć 5ļ¼ 0 0 0仄äøć§ć ćč«ę±é
1čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 4. The adhesive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polymer having an alicyclic structure has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 or more.
5 . čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćć ꄵę§åŗćęćććć®ć§ććč«ę±é
1čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 5. The adhesive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the alicyclic structure-containing polymer has a polar group.
6 . ꄵę§åŗćć é
øē“ ć ēŖē“ ć 甫é»ć ć±ć£ē“ ć åć³ććć²ć³ćććŖ ć群ććéøć°ććå°ćŖć ćØć 1種ć®ćøććååć¾ććÆč©²ćććåå ćęććååå£ć§ććč«ę±é
5čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 6. The adhesive resin according to claim 5, wherein the polar group is at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, and halogen, or an atomic group having the heteroatom. Composition.
7 . ꄵę§åŗćć ćØććć·åŗć ć«ć«ććć«ć©ćć·ć«ć«ććć«åŗć å ć«ććć·ć«åŗć ć ćććć·ć«åŗć ć¢ććåŗć ć¾ććÆć¢ć ćåŗć§ćć č«ę±é
5čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 7. The adhesive resin composition according to claim 5, wherein the polar group is an epoxy group, a carbonyloxycarbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or an amide group.
8 . čē°å¼ę§é å«ęéåä½ćć å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćććć«ćć«ć
ć³ē³»éåä½ć§ććč«ę±é
1čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē© 8. The polymer containing an alicyclic structure has a norbornene having an organic group in a side chain. 2. The adhesive resin composition according to claim 1, which is an adhesive polymer.
9. å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ćć 該éåä½ć® ć²ć« Ā· ćć¼ććØäøć·ćØ ć³ Ā· ćÆćć ćć°ć©ćć£ć¼ ļ¼ G P C ) ć«ććęø¬ å®ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼Mw) ć 1 , 0 0 0ć 1ļ¼ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0ć§ććć å“éć®ęę©åŗćēē“ ååę°ć 3ć 3 0 åå«ęćć¦äøć¤ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗåć³å°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§ åŗćććććå«ęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć§ććč«ę±é
8čØč¼ć® ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē©ć 9. The norbornene-based polymer having an organic group in a side chain has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of the polymer. A norbornene-based organic group in which the organic group in the side chain contains 3 to 30 carbon atoms and contains a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group, respectively. 9. The adhesive resin composition according to claim 8, which is a polymer.
1 0. č«ę±é
1ä¹č³ 9ć®ćććć 1é
ć«čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē© ćęę©ęŗ¶åŖć«ęŗ¶č§£ć¾ććÆåę£ććć¦ćŖććÆćć¹ć 10. A varnish obtained by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9 in an organic solvent.
1 1. č«ę±é
1ä¹č³ 9ć®ćććć 1é
ć«čØč¼ć®ę„ēę§ęعčēµęē© ćå½¢ęćć¦ćŖćć·ć¼ćć 1 1. A sheet formed with the adhesive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
1 2. å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćććć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć§ćć£ć¦ć 該 éåä½ć®ć²ć« Ā· ćäøććØäøć·ć§ ć³ Ā· ćÆćć ćć°ć©ćć£ć¼ ļ¼G P C) ć«ććęø¬å®ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ęē®ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼Mw) ć 1 , 0 0 0ć 1ļ¼ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0ć§ććć å“éć®ęę©åŗćēē“ ååę°ć 3ć 3 0åå«ęćć¦äøć¤ć«ć«ććć·ć«åŗåć³å°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ć®ćć® ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćććććå«ęćććć®ć§ććććØćē¹å¾“ćØćććć«ć ć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć 1 2. A norbornene-based polymer having an organic group in the side chain, and having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of the polymer. 1, 000 to 1, 000, 0000, wherein the organic group in the side chain contains 3 to 30 carbon atoms and has a carboxyl group and at least one other polar group. A norbornene-based polymer characterized by containing each.
1 3. å“éć®ęę©åŗäøć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćć é
øē“ ć ēŖē“ ć åć³ē”« é»ćććŖć群ććéøć°ććå°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ć®ćøććååćå«ęćć
ꄵę§åŗć§ććč«ę±é
1 2čØč¼ć®ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć 1 3. Other polar groups in the side chain organic groups contain at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur 13. The norbornene-based polymer according to claim 12, which is a polar group.
1 4. å“éć®ęę©åŗäøć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćć ćØć¹ćć«ēµåć¾ć㯠ć¢ć ćēµåćęćććć®ć§ććč«ę±é
1 2čØč¼ć®ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»é åä½ć 13. The norbornene-based polymer according to claim 12, wherein the other polar group in the organic group in the side chain has an ester bond or an amide bond.
1 5. ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć«ć ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗēå¤ć®ååØäøć ēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åēµåćęććē”ę°“ć«ć«ćć³é
øćååæćććå¾ć ę“»ę§ę°“ ē“ ćęććååē©ćååæćććććØć«ććć å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć§ćć£ć¦ć 該éåä½ć®ć²ć« Ā· ćć¼ććØć¼ć·ć§ ć³ ' ćÆćć ćć°ć©ćć£ć¼ ļ¼G P C) ć«ććęø¬å®ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ę ē®ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼Mw) ć 1ļ¼ 0 0 0ć 1ļ¼ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0ć§ ććć å“éć®ęę©åŗćēē“ ååę°ć 3ć 3 0åå«ęćć¦äøć¤åć«ć ćć·ć«åŗåć³å°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćććććå«ęćć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć製é ććę¹ę³ć 1 5. The norbornene-based polymer is reacted with a carboxylic anhydride having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in the presence of a radical generator, and then reacted with a compound having active hydrogen to form an organic group on the side chain. A norbornene-based polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 1,000 as measured by gel permeation 'chromatography (GPC). To produce a norbornene-based polymer in which the organic group in the side chain contains 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and further contains a hydroxyl group and at least one other polar group. Method.
1 6. ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć«ć ć©ćøć«ć«ēŗēå¤ć®ååØäøć ēē“ äøēē“ äøé£½åēµåćęććē”ę°“ć«ć«ćć³é
øćååæćććå¾ć ę“»ę§ę°“ ē“ ćęććååē©ć®ć¢ć«ć«ćŖéå±å”©ć¾ććÆć¢ć«ć« ćŖåé”éå±å”©ćå åæććć ꬔćć§ć å ę°“åč§£ććććØć«ććć å“éć«ęę©åŗćęćć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć§ćć£ć¦ć 該éåä½ć®ć²ć« Ā· ćć¼ććØć¼ć·ć§ ć³ ' ćÆćć ćć°ć©ćć£ć¼ ļ¼G P C) ć«ććęø¬å®ććććŖć¹ćć¬ć³ę ē®ć®ééå¹³åååé ļ¼Mw) ć 1 , 0 0 0ć 1ļ¼ 0 0 0ļ¼ 0 0 0ć§ ććć å“éć®ęę©åŗćēē“ ååę°ć 3ć 3 0åå«ęćć¦äøć¤ć«ć«ć ćć·ć«åŗåć³å°ćŖć ćØć 1ć¤ć®ćć®ä»ć®ę„µę§åŗćććććå«ęćć ćć«ćć«ćć³ē³»éåä½ć製é ććę¹ę³ć
1 6. After reacting a norbornene-based polymer with a carboxylic anhydride having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in the presence of a radical generator, an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a compound having active hydrogen Is reacted and then hydrolyzed to obtain a norpoleneene-based polymer having an organic group in a side chain, the polystyrene conversion of which is measured by gel permeation 'chromatography (GPC). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 1, 000 to 1, 0000, 0000, the organic group in the side chain contains 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and the carboxy group and at least A method for producing a norbornene-based polymer each containing one other polar group.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09541298A JP3918290B2 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | Adhesive resin composition |
| JP10/95412 | 1998-03-24 | ||
| JP10/103679 | 1998-03-31 | ||
| JP10367998A JP3952102B2 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Norbornene polymer containing organic group |
| JP12002898A JP3975551B2 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1998-04-14 | Resin composition |
| JP10/120028 | 1998-04-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999048990A1 true WO1999048990A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=27307808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/001490 WO1999048990A1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-03-24 | Adhesive resin composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO1999048990A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2001018112A3 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-09-20 | Baxter Int | Cycloolefin blends and method for solvent bonding polyolefins |
| US6297322B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-10-02 | Baxter International Inc. | Cycloolefin blends and method for solvent bonding polyolefins |
| US6613187B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2003-09-02 | Baxter International Inc | Solvent bonding method for polyolefin materials |
| US6964798B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2005-11-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Multi-layered polymer based thin film structure for medical grade products |
| US7238164B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2007-07-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for pumping cassette-based therapies |
| US7384783B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2008-06-10 | Baxter International Inc. | Stirred-tank reactor system |
| US8870812B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2014-10-28 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having video display with ambient light adjustment |
| US9474842B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2016-10-25 | Baxter International Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling peritoneal dialysis therapy |
| CN113512361A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-10-19 | ēå°å¤§å¦ | High-adhesion-strength shellac and preparation method thereof |
| US11179516B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for incorporating patient pressure into medical fluid delivery |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6964798B2 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2005-11-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Multi-layered polymer based thin film structure for medical grade products |
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| US7384783B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2008-06-10 | Baxter International Inc. | Stirred-tank reactor system |
| US8870812B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2014-10-28 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having video display with ambient light adjustment |
| US9799274B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2017-10-24 | Baxter International Inc. | Method of controlling medical fluid therapy machine brightness |
| US11179516B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for incorporating patient pressure into medical fluid delivery |
| CN113512361A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-10-19 | ēå°å¤§å¦ | High-adhesion-strength shellac and preparation method thereof |
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