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WO1999060531A1 - Dispositif de reconnaissance d'etres vivants ou d'objets - Google Patents

Dispositif de reconnaissance d'etres vivants ou d'objets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999060531A1
WO1999060531A1 PCT/EP1999/003414 EP9903414W WO9960531A1 WO 1999060531 A1 WO1999060531 A1 WO 1999060531A1 EP 9903414 W EP9903414 W EP 9903414W WO 9960531 A1 WO9960531 A1 WO 9960531A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recording
data
computer
person
objects
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1999/003414
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Markus R. MÜLLER
Original Assignee
Fingerpin Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fingerpin Ag filed Critical Fingerpin Ag
Priority to AU42638/99A priority Critical patent/AU4263899A/en
Publication of WO1999060531A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999060531A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/82—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
    • G06F21/83—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D43/00—Arrangements or adaptations of instruments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20—Analysing
    • G06F18/25—Fusion techniques
    • G06F18/254—Fusion techniques of classification results, e.g. of results related to same input data
    • G06F18/256—Fusion techniques of classification results, e.g. of results related to same input data of results relating to different input data, e.g. multimodal recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/021—Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/40—Spoof detection, e.g. liveness detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0336—Mouse integrated fingerprint sensor

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a device for recognizing living beings or objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Devices for recording and recognizing the physical, biological or medical data of objects or living beings are also referred to as biometric sensors.
  • Devices of this type are known, for example, for taking fingerprints or parts of people's faces.
  • such devices are used, for example, to monitor objects during their manufacture.
  • the known devices can be used to check whether the recorded data of two recordings are identical. In this way, living beings can be registered or identified or objects can be checked for compliance with a predetermined pattern. This is usually done by directly comparing the data determined by the device. This comparison is made either by the computer provided in the device or by the user. For example, two fingerprint images can be compared to verify a person's identity.
  • a disadvantage of these known devices is that they are limited in their application, since they only take up data and if necessary compare them with stored values. There is often no direct application here, since the data determined are not immediately available for a corresponding application.
  • the device according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the device for detection is part of a second device which, depending on the data determined, allows or registers actions of living beings, in particular people, or carries out certain method steps, and that the second device is controlled by the computer of the detection device.
  • This control does not consist solely of a yes / no query, several different measures can also be carried out by the second device depending on the data recorded.
  • the detection device can be installed, for example, in the housing, in parts of the housing or in control panels of the second device. When installing, it only has to be taken into account that the recording device can record the data to be recorded by the object or living being in question.
  • the computer is equipped with appropriate software for further processing of the measured data and for controlling the second device.
  • the computer operated with the software controls the second device in such a way that, depending on the data determined by the device for recognition, certain procedural steps are carried out or actions of the living beings are permitted or registered.
  • Logical links are provided for this in the software. In this way, e.g. B. withdraw a person identified by the recognition device from an automated teller machine or enter certain commands on a computer. Further possible application examples are part of the subclaims.
  • the second device can also be composed of several devices or correspond to several devices. The acquisition of the biometric data and that of the second led by the second device
  • Process steps can run simultaneously for the user.
  • the data determined with the aid of the detection device can be used to monitor, regulate, define, register or control actions by persons or animals.
  • the device can also be used to determine the identity of living or dead living beings.
  • the device can thus also be used in forensic medicine.
  • expensive breeding animals such as racing horses or homing pigeons, can be clearly identified with the aid of the device, without manipulation being possible. Identification can be based, for example, on their face or their typical behavior. After identification, certain measures are triggered by the second device.
  • the data determined by the living beings or objects can fall back on one or more characteristic identifying features. For example, a person can be identified using not just one finger but several fingers. The greater the number of recognized features, the lower the likelihood that unauthorized beings or objects will be allowed. If living beings or objects are to be recognized or identified, the determined data can also be stored on external data carriers.
  • the mechanisms of the Petri network can be used to implement the logical links.
  • the permissions of living things can also be summarized or subdivided or subsequently revoked.
  • the method can be integrated in a process control or monitoring language or in an instrumentation data flow or presentation language. Examples of this are the software tools from National Instruments, such as Labview, Labwindows / CVI or Bridgeview.
  • the computer can be operated differently by the software. If, for example, only very specific living beings or objects are to be permitted in connection with the second device, these must first be identified. This requires a comparison of the determined data with a reference picture. This must be stored on a memory that the computer has access to. On the other hand, if it is to be recorded or recorded that a living being has performed an action or that an action has been performed on an object, it is sufficient to store the determined data accordingly. A comparison with a reference recording is not necessary in this case.
  • the determined data of a person can also be used to define or encrypt further data that is necessary or important for the person, such as the number of a bank account, insurance, an order or a locker.
  • the recording device detects parts of the epidermis of the hand or individual fingers of a person.
  • the evaluation of characteristic features of a person's fingers or hand is particularly suitable since these parts of the body are rarely covered by items of clothing.
  • the person concerned In order to record the data, the person concerned must move their hand or finger towards the recording device.
  • the position of skin strips, sweat and sebum glands as well as their openings, vessels, in particular blood vessels or their movements due to the pulse beat are evaluated used. It is particularly advantageous here to indicate the positions of the glandular openings relative to the skin strips. If the determined data are recorded in a time-resolved manner, dynamic effects can also be registered, such as, for example, pumping or flowing movements or changes in the diameter of the vessels.
  • the side of a person's finger facing away from the fingernail is particularly suitable for recording. This is also used in the known methods of dactyloscopy for recording and evaluating fingerprints. It can also be provided that not only one but several fingers are recorded and evaluated. In this case, if there is an injury to one of the fingers, the remaining fingers are available for use. In addition, different fingers can express different intentions of the person.
  • the recording device detects parts of the face of a person or an animal.
  • the characteristics of the epidermis or the position or color of the eyes, the position of the nose, the shape of the mouth, the position of skin folds, or the shape of the face can also be used as features here.
  • Such recording devices are suitable, for example, to give a person or an animal access to a building or part of a building with appropriate authorization.
  • the detection device is combined, for example, with a locking system. Such a system makes it possible, for example, for pets to enter or leave the apartment or the house of the animal owner, with the entry of other animals being prevented. Further applications of this recording device are part of the subclaims.
  • the recording device detects characteristic movements of the body or parts of the body of a person or an animal.
  • Such recording devices can be living things, for example recognize by their characteristic behavior.
  • detection is possible using a characteristic hand movement, for example.
  • the recording device detects the heart rate of a person or an animal. This can be determined, for example, in that a light beam in the visible or infrared wavelength range strikes the fingertip at an angle and the portion reflected by the surface is detected. Since the surface of the finger moves with the heart rate, the heart rate can be determined from the movements of the reflected light beam. When measuring the heart rate, it can also be determined whether the body part provided by the person for the detection is supplied with blood. Manipulation of the device by dead body parts can thus be excluded. In addition to other features, the heart rate can also be determined in order to rule out manipulation in these cases as well.
  • the recording device is integrated in a control panel, a keyboard or a single key for entering data in the second device.
  • the data is thus automatically recorded as soon as the person concerned presses the button or the control panel. To recognize the person, they therefore do not have to take any special actions. If the person in question is not recognized here, then the device cannot operate the device; the commands entered via the button are not executed by the device. If, on the other hand, the authorization of the person is determined, the commands of this person are accepted by the device. Since the person does not have to take any special action to identify them, the authorization verification process can be carried out quickly and easily and possibly without their knowledge occur. This makes it difficult to manipulate the system in question.
  • the recording device is integrated into the enter key of a computer keyboard.
  • a computer keyboard For example, it could also be a button or a special support point of the computer mouse or another pointing device connected to the computer. These keys are particularly useful because they always have to be pressed when entering commands.
  • the recording device is integrated in a computer mouse.
  • a cash dispenser or a payment device is provided as the second device.
  • These include the customer terminals and ATMs installed at banks, the payment devices available in shops, restaurants or hotels for paying bills and the terminals that enable electronic banking from home or from the office.
  • the recording device for recording the data of the person can be integrated into the housing of the cash dispenser or the payment device and can be provided, for example, in a button on the control panel.
  • the evaluation of the determined data takes place via the computer which also controls and monitors the payment or payment. In this case, it is not necessary to enter a personal identification number (PIN).
  • PIN personal identification number
  • a process monitoring device is provided as the second device.
  • This can be a manufacturing process, for example or monitor or control an experiment.
  • certain actions can only be carried out if the person concerned has been identified and their authorization has been established. It can thus be achieved that, for example, production lines or nuclear power plants can only be switched off by a few persons authorized to do so, since the switching off in the case of such devices is always associated with risks or high financial disadvantages.
  • process monitoring devices are often controlled by computers, the recording device of the detection device can be integrated into the control panel, the keyboard or the mouse of the computer.
  • a vehicle, aircraft or ship is provided as the second device.
  • Computers for control or monitoring are often provided here.
  • the identity of the person concerned is checked with the aid of the detection device. In this way, the risk of unauthorized use of the vehicle, aircraft or ship can be minimized. This can be important in both civil and military areas.
  • the recording device can either be integrated into a device that is to be operated by the user anyway, such as, for example, a steering device or a button on the control panel, or it can be arranged at a position specially provided for this purpose.
  • a weapon or a weapon system is provided as the second device.
  • the identity of the user is checked using the device according to the invention.
  • the recording device can, for example, be integrated into the triggering device of the weapon or the weapon system.
  • a locking system for doors is provided as the second device.
  • a terminal connected to a central computer is provided as the second device.
  • the integration of the recording device into the control panel, the keyboard or a single key of the terminal is recommended.
  • a person can only gain access to the central computer via the terminal if their authorization is determined on the basis of the detection device. In this case, it is no longer necessary to assign an identifier or a password.
  • the second device can also be a TV, display, radio, traffic control device or orientation device.
  • a computer for managing data is provided as the second device.
  • This can be, for example, a PC or a workstation.
  • a time recording system is provided as the second device. This enables people's working hours to be recorded. If a device for recognizing people is integrated in the time recording system, they do not have to carry separate data carriers or cards with them.
  • a cryptologic system is the second device intended.
  • Such a system encrypts the data with the aid of an encryption function that provides a key so that unauthorized persons cannot reconstruct the plain text from the key text.
  • the reverse function of the key function is used to decrypt the encrypted data.
  • These methods which are known from crytolopgia, are usually used to protect data.
  • the data of a person determined by the device for recognition can be used to generate an individual key, for example a private key.
  • the evaluation of the data recorded by the person, the generation of the key and the encryption of the data to be protected can be carried out by a computer.
  • Such encryption can also be used to secure the reference data stored on a data carrier, for example a chip card, against unauthorized access.
  • the acquired physical, biological or medical data can either produce a unique reproducible or a unique non-reproducible value. It depends on the application.
  • a reproducible value is suitable for creating a number account, an access authorization for a safe or for establishing a connection.
  • a non-reproducible value is sufficient to generate a number or access name.
  • the numbered account or the safe can be assigned without depositing an ID or other documents. The identity of the person concerned remains unknown.
  • the biometric data can be used alone or together with further reference data for the cryptological system.
  • the additional data can be stored in a file, for example on a chip card.
  • the additional data serve to increase functionality and for additional data backup.
  • the physical, biological or medical data are used to generate or check a cryptological key.
  • the key management tasks can also be performed or managed depending on this data.
  • the keys can be public or private keys.
  • the keys can be generated by symmetrical or asymmetrical algorithms, for example RSA.
  • a cell phone or a terminal for wireless data transmission is provided as the second device.
  • the device for recognition can be integrated into other objects carried by a person, such as a calculator, watch, chip card, key fob.
  • test device for checking and assigning authorizations, tasks or responsibilities.
  • This test device can define, change, withdraw, pass on or control authorizations, tasks or responsibilities.
  • a logging device which records the measures carried out by the second device together with the physical, biological or medical data.
  • actions performed by persons using the device according to the invention can be logged or acknowledged, for example.
  • the recording device detects the outer contour or the surface of an object. This way, in Depending on the particular design of the object, certain process or production steps can be carried out.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de reconnaissance d'êtres vivants ou d'objets qui comporte un appareil d'enregistrement utilisé pour acquérir des données et un ordinateur servant au traitement desdites données. Ce dispositif est intégré dans un second dispositif, qui, en fonction des données trouvées, permet ou enregistre des actions exécutées par l'être vivant ou exécute des étapes de procédé, et qui est commandé par l'ordinateur du dispositif de reconnaissance.
PCT/EP1999/003414 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Dispositif de reconnaissance d'etres vivants ou d'objets WO1999060531A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU42638/99A AU4263899A (en) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Device for recognizing living organisms or objects

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19822206.8 1998-05-18
DE19822206A DE19822206A1 (de) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Lebewesen oder Gegenständen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999060531A1 true WO1999060531A1 (fr) 1999-11-25

Family

ID=7868129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1999/003414 WO1999060531A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Dispositif de reconnaissance d'etres vivants ou d'objets

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4263899A (fr)
DE (1) DE19822206A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999060531A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

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WO2001065510A1 (fr) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-07 Doris Eckert Trafic des paiements sans especes pouvant etre effectue sur internet
WO2001094188A1 (fr) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procede de detection de la position des mains sur un volant

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DE10001929A1 (de) 2000-01-19 2001-08-09 Skidata Ag Berechtigungskontrolleinrichtung
JP4567257B2 (ja) 2000-11-30 2010-10-20 ハイデルベルガー ドルツクマシーネン アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 枚葉紙を処理する機械内で枚葉紙を第１の胴から、直接隣接する第２の胴に、枚葉紙を案内しかつ引き渡す保持エレメントによって案内しかつ引き渡すための装置
DE10148993B4 (de) * 2001-09-28 2008-12-24 Binder, Jürgen Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Bedienungsmittel von Luftfahrzeugen
DE10150661A1 (de) * 2001-09-15 2003-04-03 Johannes Schmidt Einrichtung zur Überprüfung der Berechtigung einer Person zur Bedienung einer Steuervorrichtung
DE102004025718B4 (de) * 2004-05-26 2009-01-15 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Schießanlagensicherung
DE102005047754A1 (de) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-05 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen biometrischer Merkmale
DE102009011348A1 (de) 2009-03-05 2010-09-09 Wolfgang Konrad Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Überwachungsbereichs
DE102017101959A1 (de) 2017-02-01 2018-08-02 Endress+Hauser Conducta Gmbh+Co. Kg Verfahren zum Messen, Kalibrieren und Dokumentieren eines Sensors mittels eines Computers

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GB2227107A (en) * 1978-10-14 1990-07-18 Emi Ltd Equipment for electronically storing data
US4467545A (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-08-28 Shaw Jr Frederic A Personalized safety method and apparatus for a hand held weapon
US4975960A (en) * 1985-06-03 1990-12-04 Petajan Eric D Electronic facial tracking and detection system and method and apparatus for automated speech recognition
US4821118A (en) * 1986-10-09 1989-04-11 Advanced Identification Systems, Inc. Video image system for personal identification
DE4243908A1 (de) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-30 Gao Ges Automation Org Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer digitalen Signatur mit Hilfe eines biometrischen Merkmals
DE4331300A1 (de) * 1993-09-15 1995-03-16 Hans Juergen Heinz Daktyloskopievorrichtung
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WO1997004375A2 (fr) * 1995-07-21 1997-02-06 SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT öSTERREICH Systeme de traitement electronique de donnees
GB2312040A (en) * 1996-04-13 1997-10-15 Xerox Corp A computer mouse
WO1998011750A2 (fr) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-19 Yang Li Procede d'utilisation d'empreintes digitales pour l'authentification des communications sans fil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001065510A1 (fr) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-07 Doris Eckert Trafic des paiements sans especes pouvant etre effectue sur internet
WO2001094188A1 (fr) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procede de detection de la position des mains sur un volant
US7019623B2 (en) 2000-06-06 2006-03-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for detecting the position of hands on a steering wheel

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DE19822206A1 (de) 1999-11-25
AU4263899A (en) 1999-12-06

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