WO1999033553A1 - Generateur de fines bulles a turbulence - Google Patents
Generateur de fines bulles a turbulence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999033553A1 WO1999033553A1 PCT/JP1999/000001 JP9900001W WO9933553A1 WO 1999033553 A1 WO1999033553 A1 WO 1999033553A1 JP 9900001 W JP9900001 W JP 9900001W WO 9933553 A1 WO9933553 A1 WO 9933553A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- swirling
- gas
- liquid
- space
- flow
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001419232 Tornos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
- B01F23/2326—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles adding the flowing main component by suction means, e.g. using an ejector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
- B01F25/104—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
- B01F2215/0431—Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0436—Operational information
- B01F2215/044—Numerical composition values of components or mixtures, e.g. percentage of components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0436—Operational information
- B01F2215/045—Numerical flow-rate values
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0436—Operational information
- B01F2215/0463—Numerical power values
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0436—Operational information
- B01F2215/0468—Numerical pressure values
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
Definitions
- the present invention dissolves gas such as air and oxygen gas efficiently in tap water, river water, and other liquids, for example, to purify the quality of contaminated water, and to effectively adopt it for reviving the water environment.
- the present invention relates to a bubble generator. Background art
- Most of the conventional air lanes for example, the air lane by the microbubble generator installed in the aquatic organism growth apparatus, add air into the growth water through the pores of the tubular or plate-like microbubble generator installed in the growth tank.
- This is a method in which bubbles are subdivided by blowing under pressure, or air is introduced into a growth water stream in which a shear force is formed by a rotating blade or a bubble jet, and the air is subdivided or added.
- air dissolved in water is vaporized by sudden decompression of the pressurized water to generate air bubbles.
- the present inventors have made it possible to generate microbubbles having a diameter of 20 m or less on an industrial scale by the invention having the following structure.
- the main point of the present invention is that a conical space 100 is first provided in the device container as shown in Fig. 12 showing the principle of the device of the present invention, and a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space is provided.
- a pressurized liquid inlet 500 is opened in the tangential direction of the above, a gas inlet 80 is opened in the center of the conical space bottom 300, and a swirl is formed near the top of the conical space.
- a gas-liquid outlet 101 is provided to constitute a microbubble generator.
- the entire apparatus or at least the swirling gas-liquid outlet 101 is immersed in the liquid, and the pressurized liquid is pressure-fed into the conical space 100 from the pressurized liquid inlet 500, thereby A swirling flow is generated inside and a negative pressure section is formed on the conical tube axis.
- a negative pressure gas is sucked in from the gas introduction hole 80, and the gas passes through the tube axis having the lowest pressure, whereby a thin swirling gas cavity 60 is formed.
- a swirling flow is formed from the inlet (pressurized liquid inlet) 500 to the outlet (swirling gas-liquid outlet) 101, and as the cross section of the space 100 decreases, As it moves toward the swirling gas-liquid deriving unit 101, the swirling flow velocity and the flow velocity toward the outlet increase simultaneously.
- the centrifugal force is applied to the liquid, at the same time, centripetal force acts simultaneously, which enables the separation of the liquid part and the gas part, and the gas becomes a thin thread-like gas swirling cavity 60, which tapers down to the outlet 101, where it is ejected.
- the surrounding water rapidly attenuates the turn, and before and after that, a sharp difference in turning speed occurs. Due to the occurrence of the difference in swirling speed, the thread-like gas cavity 60 is continuously and stably cut, and as a result, a large amount of microbubbles, for example, microbubbles having a diameter of 10 to 20 / m are formed. It occurs near the exit 101 and is released. That is, the present invention
- a container body having a conical space, a pressurized liquid inlet port opened in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space in a tangential direction, and a gas inlet port opened at the bottom of the conical space.
- a swirling type microbubble generator comprising: a hole; and a swirling gas-liquid outlet port opened at the top of the conical space.
- a container body having a frusto-conical space, a pressurized liquid introduction port provided in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space in a tangential direction, and a gas introduction provided at the bottom of the frusto-conical space.
- a swirling type microbubble generator comprising: a hole; and a swirling gas-liquid guide outlet opened above the truncated conical space.
- a container body having a space in the shape of a bottle or a wine bottle, a pressurized liquid introduction port formed in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space in a tangential direction thereof, and a bottom of the space in the shape of the bottle
- a swirling type microbubble generating device comprising: a gas introduction hole opened in the container; and a swirling gas-liquid outlet opened at the top of the liquid-type space.
- a plurality of pressurized liquid introduction ports which are provided in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space in the tangential direction, are provided at intervals on the inner wall circumference having the same curvature.
- the space is provided with a plurality of pressurized liquid introduction ports formed in a part of the inner wall circumferential surface in the tangential direction at intervals on the inner wall circumference having different curvatures.
- a pressurized liquid inlet is formed on a part of the inner wall circumference near the bottom of the space.
- a swirling and descending gas vortex tube is formed and its elongation and taper are formed, and the elongate and tapered and descending gas vortex tube is formed at the bottom of the circular storage chamber.
- the central recirculation opening When turning into the central recirculation opening, it receives the bottom of the discharge passage and turns Reduces the speed to generate a difference in swirling speed, and the gas vortex tube in the same part is forcibly cut to generate fine bubbles.
- the generated fine bubbles are included in the swirling precipitation flow
- a swirling jet discharge structure configured to discharge the swirling jet from the side discharge port to the outside of the vessel.
- a circular storage chamber is recessed in the upper part of the lower distribution table, and a water liquid flow introduction port is opened in the circular storage chamber from the side in a tangential direction to the inner peripheral surface, and the introduction is performed.
- the swirl-type microbubbles described in the preceding item 9 which is provided with a water-liquid flow swirl introduction structure of a circular storage chamber, which is configured to connect a pump to a pipe to force and swirl the water flow.
- a cylindrical body with a gradually expanding shape is attached upright on the upper part of the circular storage chamber. Then, the swirl introduction flow of the lower circular storage chamber is sent in, the swirl rise water liquid flow is formed by swirling up the peripheral portion inside the covered cylindrical body, and the swirl rise water flow reaching the upper limit thereof is formed.
- the swirling ascending water liquid and swirling and descending liquid inside the upwardly-expanded closed cylindrical body are formed such that they return to the inner part of the peripheral part and swirl and descend to form the swirling and descending liquid liquid flow.
- the swirl-type microbubble generator according to the above item 9 or 10, characterized by comprising a double swirling water-liquid flow forming structure of a flow,
- a negative pressure swirling cavity is formed at the center of the double swirling flow of the swirling upward liquid flow and the downward swirling liquid flow inside the gradually expanding shape closed cylindrical body.
- a gas vortex tube is formed in which the self-aspirating body and gas components eluted from the swirling flow are accumulated in the negative-pressure swirling cavity, and a gas swirling and descending while expanding and tapering is formed.
- a central return hole is dug in the center of the bottom of the circular storage chamber, and a discharge passage extends from the return port toward the side discharge port of the distribution table.
- a gas vortex tube that swirls down while extending and tapering the center of the vortex tube enters and exits the central reflux port, it receives the resistance of the discharge passage, reduces its swirling speed, and moves between the top and bottom of the vortex tube.
- a swirl speed difference is generated, and the swirl tube is forcibly cut by the speed difference to provide a microbubble generating structure that generates microbubbles.
- a plurality of side discharge ports are radially penetrated through the central return port, and a gas vortex tube that pivots down the central portion of the covered cylindrical body is provided in the order of the pivot direction.
- a gas vortex tube that pivots down the central portion of the covered cylindrical body is provided in the order of the pivot direction.
- the discharge connecting pipe connected to the side discharge port of the distribution table is formed by projecting the discharge direction in a curved manner in the swirl flow forming direction in the covered cylinder.
- the first step is to form a gas vortex tube that extends and tapers while extending and tapering in the shape space, generates a vortex speed difference between the front and rear of the gas vortex tube, and forcibly cuts the gas vortex tube
- This is a swirling type microbubble generation method, characterized in that the generation of microbubbles by this is the second step.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a revolving microbubble generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the center (B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 2).
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view (A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1) of the lower distribution table.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a triple swirling flow in a cross section XX of the inside of the covered cylindrical body.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a swirling up-down flow and a gas vortex tube similarly in the Y-Y section.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of generation of fine bubbles in a gas vortex tube.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a fine bubble generation structure when the central reflux port has four side discharge ports.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a generation structure at the first side discharge port of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a generation structure on a side wall adjacent to the first side emission port in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a generation structure at the second side discharge port in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the present invention and a diagram for explaining an apparatus according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory view of another improved embodiment device of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of an apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 15 shows the size of the bubbles and the distribution of their frequency as a result of submerging the medium-sized device of the present invention in water and using air as the gas to generate microbubbles.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of an installation state of the device of the present invention in a water tank.
- the main point of the present invention is that a conical space 100 is first provided in the device container as shown in Fig. 12 showing the principle of the device of the present invention, and a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space is provided.
- a pressurized liquid inlet 500 is opened in the tangential direction of the above, a gas inlet 80 is opened in the center of the conical space bottom 300, and a swirl is formed near the top of the conical space.
- a gas-liquid outlet 101 is provided to constitute a microbubble generator.
- a swirling flow is formed from the inlet (pressurized liquid inlet) 500 to the outlet (swirling gas-liquid outlet) 101, and as the cross section of the space 100 decreases, As it moves toward the swirling gas-liquid deriving unit 101, the swirling flow velocity and the flow velocity toward the outlet increase simultaneously.
- centrifugal force acts on the liquid and centripetal force acts on the gas at the same time due to the difference in specific gravity between the liquid and the gas, resulting in the separation of the liquid part and the gas part.
- the cavity 60 tapers down to the exit 101, and is ejected from there.At the same time as the ejection, the surrounding liquid rapidly attenuates the swirl, and before and after that, the abrupt swirl A speed difference occurs. Due to the occurrence of the difference in swirling speed, the thread-like gas cavity 60 is continuously and stably cut, and as a result, a large amount of microbubbles, for example, microbubbles having a diameter of 10 to 20 / m are formed. It occurs near the exit 101 and is released.
- FIG. 6 for example, inside a cylindrical body 4 having a gradually expanding inverted cone (frustum of a cone) shape, a swirling ascending water liquid flow 20 around its peripheral portion 4 a is formed. , That The swirling descending liquid flow 22 at the inner part of the swirl and the swirling cavity 23 at the center of the swirling water form a triple swirling flow.
- the body 26 and the eluted gas component 27 are accumulated to form a gas vortex tube 24 that swirls down while extending and tapering, and when the gas is discharged through the lower central return port 6, it receives the resistance of the discharge passage. A swirl speed difference is generated and the gas vortex tube itself is forcibly cut, generating fine bubbles.
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining the principle of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 (a) is a side view
- FIG. 12 (b) is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- the configuration of the device of the present invention is as follows: a conical space 100 is provided in the main body container of the device, and a pressurized liquid inlet 500 is opened tangentially to a part of the inner wall circumferential surface of the space. A gas introduction hole 80 is opened at the center of the bottom of the conical space 300, and a swirling gas-liquid outlet 101 is provided near the top of the conical space.
- the device body of the present invention is installed buried in water.
- the device main body may be installed while being buried in water or may be installed so as to circumscribe the water tank.
- water is generally used as the liquid, and air is used as the gas.
- other solvents such as toluene, acetone, and alcohol, fuels such as petroleum and gasoline, edible oils and fats, Foods such as ice cream and beer, medicines such as drinks, health products such as bath water, environmental water such as lake water, contaminated water from septic tanks, etc.
- Other gases include inert gases such as hydrogen, argon, and radon.
- An oxidizing agent such as oxygen, ozone, ozone, etc., carbon dioxide gas, hydrogen chloride, sulfurous acid gas, nitric oxide, acid gas such as hydrogen sulfide gas, ammonia or other alkaline gas can be employed.
- Pa is the pressure in the swirling liquid in the conical space
- Pb is the pressure in the swirling gas
- Pc is the pressure in the swirling gas near the gas inlet
- Pd is the pressure in the swirling gas near the outlet.
- the pressure, Pe is the pressure in the outlet swirl liquid.
- the pressurized liquid is tangentially pumped in the entire space 100, so that the swirling flow causes the swirling gas-liquid from the inlet 500. It is formed toward the outlet 101 and outgoes as the cross-sectional area decreases. As going toward the mouth 101, the swirling flow rate and the flow rate toward the outlet increase simultaneously. In addition, centrifugal force acts on the liquid and centripetal force acts on the gas at the same time due to the difference in specific gravity between the liquid and the gas, resulting in the separation of the liquid part from the gas part. You will continue to Exit 101.
- the gas is automatically sucked in from the gas inlet 80 (self-priming), and the gas is shredded into the swirling liquid flow Pc, that is, is taken in as bubbles.
- the thin gas-like gas swirling cavity 60 at the center and the liquid swirling fluid around it are ejected from the outlet 101, but at the same time as the ejection, the swirling is rapidly weakened by the surrounding static water, and before and after that. A sharp turning speed difference occurs. Due to this difference in the swirling speed, the thread-like gas cavity 60 at the center of the swirling flow is continuously and stably cut off. As a result, a large amount of microbubbles, for example, microbubbles having a diameter of 10 to 20 m, are discharged at the same outlet. Occurs near 101.
- the diameter of turning the gas-liquid outlet 101 preferably correlation distance L between the hole diameter d 3, turning the gas-liquid outlet 101 to the conical space bottom 300 of diameter d 2, the gas introduction hole 80 of the conical space bottom 300 The relation is
- This device was applicable to water purification of ponds with a capacity of 200 Om 3 or more.
- a small size for example, about 3 Ow and 20 liters Z, it can be used in a water tank with a volume of about 1 to 30 m3.
- Figure 15 shows the size of the bubbles and the distribution of their frequency as a result of submerging the medium-sized apparatus of the present invention in Figure 12 in water and using air as the gas to generate fine bubbles.
- FIG. 15 the result in the case of adjusting the air suction amount from the gas introduction pipe 80 was also shown.
- the device of the present invention can also be used as a degassing device for dissolved gas.
- the apparatus of the present invention is installed in a liquid, and for example, through a pressurized liquid introduction pipe 50 via a pump, a pressurized liquid (from a pressurized liquid introduction port 500 into a conical space 100).
- a pressurized liquid from a pressurized liquid introduction port 500 into a conical space 100.
- a gas inlet pipe for example, air pipe
- a fine liquid with a diameter of about 10 to 25 m in liquid for example, water
- Bubbles can be easily generated and supplied.
- the space does not necessarily have to be a conical shape, but a cylindrical shape having a gradually increasing (or decreasing) diameter, such as a bottle shape and a wine bottle shape as shown in FIG. There may be.
- the generation state of bubbles can be controlled by adjusting a gas flow control valve (not shown) connected to the end of the gas introduction pipe 80, and it is possible to easily control the generation of a desired optimal fine bubble. it can. Furthermore, bubbles larger than 10 to 20 ⁇ m in diameter can be easily generated by this adjustment.
- the generated bubble diameter can be controlled by generating microbubbles having a size of about several hundreds // m without extremely reducing 10 to 20111 microbubbles.
- Fig. 13 shows that the pressurized liquid introduction pipes 50 and 50 'are provided near the bottom 300 side of the space and in front of the swirling gas-liquid outlet 101 (that is, different curvatures of the inner wall circumferential surface). Tangentially spaced at intervals on the inner wall circumference of the By supplying the liquid by making the liquid introduction pressure from the port 500 ′ significantly larger than the pressure introduced from the pressurized liquid introduction port 500 on the right side, the number of turns of the liquid on the left side is greatly increased, As a result, it is intended to promote the generation of finer bubbles.
- Reference numeral 200 denotes a baffle plate (baffle plate), which helps to promote the generation and diffusion of fine bubbles.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a revolving microbubble generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view at the center (B-B sectional view of FIG. 2)
- FIG. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the distribution table (A-A cross section in Fig. 1).
- Fig. 5 is an explanatory view of a triple swirling flow in the X-X cross section inside the cylinder.
- Fig. 6 is also a swivel elevation in the Y-Y cross section. Illustration of flow and gas vortex tube
- Fig. 7 illustrates microbubble generation in gas vortex tube
- Fig. 7 illustrates microbubble generation in gas vortex tube
- FIG. 8 illustrates microbubble generation structure with four side outlets
- Fig. 9 illustrates Fig. 8 Explanatory drawing of the generating structure at the first side outlet
- Fig. 10 is an explanatory view of the generating structure at the side wall adjacent to the first side outlet in Fig. 8
- Fig. 11 is the generating structure at the second side outlet.
- Fig. 15 is an explanatory diagram.
- Fig. 15 shows a case where the medium-sized device of the present invention shown in Fig. 12 is buried in water, and air is used as a gas to generate fine bubbles.
- a graph showing the magnitude and their occurrence frequency distribution of bubble diameter Fig. 1 6 is under the mounting status Description view of the water tank of the present invention embodiment apparatus.
- 1 is a revolving microbubble generator
- 2 is a lower distribution table
- 3 is a circular storage chamber
- 4 is a closed cylinder
- 5 is a water liquid inlet
- 6 is a central reflux port
- 7 is a side discharge port
- Numeral 8 is a gas self-priming pipe
- 20 is a swirl-up water liquid flow
- 22 is a swirl-down water liquid flow
- 23 is a negative-pressure swirl cavity
- 24 is a gas swirl tube
- 25 is a cutting part.
- the structure of the whirl-type microbubble generator 1 of the present invention can be roughly classified as follows: As shown in the figure, a water-liquid flow whirl-introducing structure for urging and circulating a water liquid flow into the circular storage chamber 3 of the lower distribution table 2; A swirling rising water liquid flow forming structure formed in a peripheral portion 4 a inside a covered cylindrical body 4 having a gradually expanding shape (inverted conical shape>) attached to an upper portion of the accommodation chamber 3; A swirling descending liquid flow forming structure formed in the inner part 4 b of 4 a, and a centrifugal separation action of the double swirling flow of the swirling ascending water liquid stream 20 and the swirling descending liquid liquid stream 22 As a result, a negative pressure swirling cavity 23 formed in the central portion 4 c and a self-intake body 26 and an eluted gas 27 are accumulated in the negative pressure swirling cavity 23 and formed and expanded.
- the formation structure of the gas vortex tube 24 that descends and swirls while tapering, and when the gas vortex tube 24 enters the central return port 6, it receives resistance, and between the upper and lower sides 24 a and b of the vortex tube.
- a swirl velocity difference is generated, the swirl tube 24 is forcibly cut, and a microbubble generating structure that generates microbubbles is included.
- a swirling jet discharge structure that is discharged from the discharge port 7 to the outside of the vessel.
- a circular storage chamber 3 is recessed, and an inner peripheral surface 3a of the circular storage chamber 3 is provided with a water-liquid flow inlet 5 from the side. It is opened tangentially to the peripheral surface 3a.
- a pump 11 for supplying the liquid and a flow control valve 12 (not in the water but outside the device) are connected to the water pipe connecting member 5a protruding from the outside inlet of the inlet 5.
- a water conduit 10 is connected in the middle, and a water-liquid flow is urged into the inner peripheral surface 3a of the circular storage chamber 3 from the tangential direction counterclockwise, and the water is introduced as shown in FIG. It forms a swirling introduction flow in the D direction (counterclockwise).
- a straight cylindrical portion 42 at the lower end of the cylindrical body was fitted into the opened upper step portion of the circular storage chamber 3, and the cylindrical body was formed in an inverted conical shape gradually expanding upward and upward.
- the covered cylinder 4 is mounted upright.
- Reference numeral 41 denotes a flat upper lid, and a gas suction pipe 8 is provided downward on a central axis (C to C) of the upper lid 41, and is formed in a central portion 4c described later. Gas is self-primed into the negative pressure swirling cavity 23.
- the gas-liquid mixed flow swirled into the circular storage chamber 3 in the direction of arrow D is sent into the inside of the covered cylindrical body 4 while maintaining the swirling force, and the inner peripheral portion 4 B is swirled up to form a swirling rising water liquid stream 20.
- the swirling upward liquid flows reach the upper limit of the cylindrical body 4 while gradually increasing the swirling speed along the inner peripheral surface of the gradually expanding cylindrical body, and reach the upper part 4 b inside the peripheral part 4 a.
- the swirl descent is started, and a swirl descent water liquid stream 22 is formed.
- the swirling ascending water liquid flow 20 and swirl By a centrifugal separation effect of the double swirling flow of the downward descending liquid-liquid flow 22, a negative-pressure swirling cavity 23 is formed in the central portion 4 c of the cylindrical body 4.
- the swirling descent liquid flow 22 which swirls down around the swirling-down negative pressure swirling cavity 23 and its surroundings has a swirl descent area on the central axis (C to C) having an inverted conical shape of the cylindrical body 4. Therefore, by narrowing, each turning speed is increased and at the same time each internal pressure is reduced.
- the shape of the swirling cavity 23 of the central part 4 c is elongated and tapered, the internal pressure is further reduced with the elongation, and the swirling descent water stream 22 swirling around the The air contained in the water stream is eluted.
- the microbubble generator 1 of the present invention utilizes the resistance of the discharge passage of the gas vortex tube 24 in the process of being discharged through the central reflux port 6 to the outside of the vessel, A difference is generated between the upper and lower sides 24 a and 24 b of the gas vortex tube 24, and the gas vortex tube 24 is forcibly torsionally cut to generate fine bubbles. .
- the control of the cross-sectional diameter can be easily performed by operating the self-priming amount of air from the gas self-priming tube 8 with the flow control valve 12 (FIG. 15). As the amount of self-priming increases, the cross-sectional diameter of the gas vortex tube increases, and becomes minimum when the amount of self-priming is zero. When the self-intake body is zero, the gas vortex tube 24 is formed only of the gas 27 eluted from the swirling descending liquid flow 22.However, in the case of purifying sewage with little dissolved oxygen, the purification capacity is You need to be careful about
- the generation structure of the fine bubbles in the device 1 of the present invention is as follows.
- the first step is the formation of the swirling gas vortex tube 24.
- the gas swirl tube 24, which extends and tapers while swirling down, is moved up and down the vortex tube 24 a and 24 by the resistance of the discharge passage.
- the method is characterized in that, as a second step, the generation of microbubbles by generating a turning speed difference between b and forcibly torsional cutting is performed.
- the central axis (c-1) of the bottom 3b of the lower circular storage chamber 3 serves as a discharge passage for discharging the swirling descending liquid liquid flow 22 that swirls and descends in the cylindrical body 4 to the outside.
- the central return port 6 is bored vertically, and four side discharge ports 7 are radially penetrated from the central return port 6 to the four side surfaces of the lower distribution table 2.
- the fine bubbles generated by the cutting of the swirling and descending gas vortex tube 24 are discharged out of the vessel together with the swirling precipitant flow 22 from the central reflux port 6 through four side discharge ports 7. It is like that.
- the water flow discharged at that time is discharged as a discharge jet 28 that turns while the turning force is being applied.
- the number of the side discharge ports 7 may be one instead of a plurality, and without providing the side discharge ports 7, the central recirculation port 6 may be tapered, and the vortex swirling and descending straight downward from there.
- the method of discharging the fine bubbles generated by cutting the pipe 24 and the swirling descending liquid flow 22 also generates fine bubbles. Based on the explanatory views shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the structure of generating fine bubbles when the central return port 6 has four side discharge ports 71, 72, 73, 74 will be described below.
- the gas vortex tube 24 that swirls down the central part 4 c of the above-mentioned covered cylindrical body 4 is swirl-descent, together with the water-liquid flow 22, in the order of the swirl direction (as viewed in the direction of arrow D), and four places from the central reflux port 6.
- FIG. 9 shows a state where the gas is discharged to the first side discharge port 71.
- the lower part 24 b of the gas vortex tube receives the passage resistance due to the feed and lowers its gyration speed, and a difference in gyration speed occurs with the upper part 24 a of the gas vortex tube. And generate fine bubbles. 25 indicates a cut portion.
- FIG. 10 shows a state in which the gas vortex tube 24 receives a passage resistance that collides with the adjacent return port side wall 6 a on the way to the next second side discharge port 72.
- the lower 2 4 b of the gas vortex tube By colliding with the side wall 6a, the swirling speed is changed, and fine bubbles are similarly generated in the cut portion 25.
- FIG. 11 shows a state in which the gas vortex tube 24 is discharged to the second discharge port 72, and has a swirling speed different from that in FIG. 10 to generate the cut portion 25, generating fine bubbles.
- the discharge to the four side discharge ports 7 1, 7 2, 7 3, and 7 4 and the collision with the adjacent side wall 6 a were repeated four times alternately during one turn.
- a swirl speed difference is generated between the upper and lower vortex tubes 24a and 24b, and the vortex tubes are cut to generate a large amount of microbubbles.
- the number of the side discharge ports 7 is related to the number of swirling of the swirling flow 22 and the gas vortex tube 24 and the number of cut portions 25.
- a discharge connection pipe 9 is connected to the outlet 7 a of the side discharge port 7 of the lower distribution table 2.
- the discharge connection pipe 9 follows the swirl flow forming square (the direction of the arrow D) in the covered cylindrical body 4. Since the discharge direction is bent 45 ° in the direction indicated by the arrow D and protruded, when the revolving microbubble generator 1 of the present invention is installed in the water tank 13 (FIG. 16), A circulating flow is generated from the connection pipe 9 into the water tank 13 as a swirling jet, and a circulating flow in the direction of arrow D is generated around the swirl generator 1, and fine bubbles containing oxygen are introduced into the water tank 13. It is as if they are evenly distributed.
- a water stream containing fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 10 to 20 m occupying 90% or more was discharged from the discharge port.
- the lower distribution stand 2 When installed in the water tank 13, it is desirable that the lower distribution stand 2 be made of a heavy material, but if it is made of plastic, a heavy stainless steel plate is further placed on the bottom. You may stick it. Further, when the covered cylindrical body 4 is made of a transparent material, there is an advantage that the formation of a swirling upward water-liquid flow and the like and the formation of a downward reflux thereof are observed.
- the constituent material of the device of the present invention may be plastic, metal, glass, or the like, and it is preferable that the respective constituent parts are integrated by bonding or screwing. Industrial applicability
- microbubbles can be easily generated on an industrial scale, and it is easy to manufacture a relatively small and simple device structure, and ponds, lakes, marshes and dams It greatly contributes to water purification of rivers and rivers, sewage treatment by microorganisms, and aquaculture of fish and aquatic animals.
- the application fields of the microbubbles generated by the device of the present invention include the following.
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- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002282326A CA2282326C (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-01-04 | Swirling type micro-bubble generating system |
US09/380,246 US6382601B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-01-04 | Swirling fine-bubble generator |
KR1019997007911A KR100577830B1 (ko) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-01-04 | 선회식 미세기포 발생장치 |
EP99900031A EP0963784B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-01-04 | Swirling fine-bubble generator and method |
DE1999633508 DE69933508T2 (de) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-01-04 | Wirbelgenerator für feine bläschen und verfahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/370465 | 1997-12-30 | ||
JP37046597 | 1997-12-30 | ||
AU38010/99A AU770174B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 1999-07-07 | Swirling type micro-bubble generating system |
BR9904494-3A BR9904494A (pt) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-07 | Sistema de geração de micro-bolhas tipo vórtice |
SG9903311A SG93836A1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-07 | Swirling type micro-bubble generating system |
NZ336632A NZ336632A (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-07 | micro-bubble generating apparatus with a conical shaped vessel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999033553A1 true WO1999033553A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
Family
ID=28457945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/000001 WO1999033553A1 (fr) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-01-04 | Generateur de fines bulles a turbulence |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6382601B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0963784B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1188208C (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9904494A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ336632A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG93836A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW452502B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999033553A1 (ja) |
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- 1999-01-04 CN CNB998001767A patent/CN1188208C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-04 US US09/380,246 patent/US6382601B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-04 EP EP99900031A patent/EP0963784B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-01 TW TW088111145A patent/TW452502B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-07 BR BR9904494-3A patent/BR9904494A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-07 SG SG9903311A patent/SG93836A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG93836A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 |
CN1256642A (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
TW452502B (en) | 2001-09-01 |
CN1188208C (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
EP0963784A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0963784A4 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP0963784B1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
US6382601B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
NZ336632A (en) | 2000-10-27 |
BR9904494A (pt) | 2001-03-06 |
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