WO1999036496A1 - Utilisation de copolymeres a base d'acides insatures ou leurs derives comme agents protecteurs de mousse - Google Patents
Utilisation de copolymeres a base d'acides insatures ou leurs derives comme agents protecteurs de mousse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999036496A1 WO1999036496A1 PCT/FR1999/000091 FR9900091W WO9936496A1 WO 1999036496 A1 WO1999036496 A1 WO 1999036496A1 FR 9900091 W FR9900091 W FR 9900091W WO 9936496 A1 WO9936496 A1 WO 9936496A1
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- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- use according
- acid
- copolymer
- weight
- Prior art date
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- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDTLDBDUBGAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCS LDTLDBDUBGAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical compound [Se]=S VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005265 selenium sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3788—Graft polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is copolymers of which one of the monomers is an unsaturated acid or a diacid, or a foam, as a foam-protecting agent in detergent or cosmetic formulations.
- the appantion and especially the durability of the foam are highly dependent on the other compounds present in the bath, and mainly on fats. In other words, as soon as the washing bath contains fatty substances, the foam is more or less rapidly eliminated.
- the object of the present invention is to provide detergent and cosmetic formulations which develop large amounts of foam, and above all which retain this foam, in particular under unfavorable conditions, such as in the presence of grease, and optionally of divalent cations such as calcium.
- the subject of the present invention is the use as a foam-protecting agent in detergent or cosmetic formulations, of a copolymer or of a mixture of copolymers comprising. - at least one monomer (I) chosen from acids, diacids or unsaturated C 3 -C 5 anhydrides, or
- R1-COO-R2 in which • R 1 represents a C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbon radical, linear or branched, optionally substituted; R 2 represents a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbon radical, optionally substituted by an anionic group which may be in the form of an acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt of type -N ( R3) 3 + , with R3, identical or different, representing hydrogen atoms, or C1-C4 hydrocarbon radicals, or optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; the monomer (IV) comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation.
- foam protective agent is meant a compound making it possible to preserve, at least partially this foam, under unfavorable conditions, such as in the presence of fats, or of divalent cations. It should be noted that the foamability of the polymer used as a foam protective agent in the present invention is not a criterion considered to be truly essential. On the other hand, the compound used must not exert a harmful effect on the ability of the foaming agents otherwise present in the formulation.
- fats is understood to mean more particularly any liquid and / or solid hydrophobic hydrocarbon medium, having for example a water solubility of less than 5 g / l, preferably less than 1 g / l.
- This fat can be provided by the external environment and / or be a constituent of the detergent or cosmetic formulation.
- it can be both a hydrophobic soil and a hydrophobic active compound of said formulation, for example.
- As an example of grease we can cite:
- alkanes such as hexadecane for example
- paraffins mineral oils, paraffinic oils, kerosene, petroleum, fuel, perhydrosqualane, squalene, etc.
- alkylmonoglycerides such as oils extracted from plants and plants (palm oil, copra, cottonseed, soybeans, sunflower, olive, grape seed, sesame, d (peanut, castor, hazelnut, etc.) or oils of animal origin - tallow, fish oils), derivatives of these oils such as hydrogenated oils, lanolin derivatives;
- - essential oils natural or not, such as eucalyptus, lavender, iavandin, vetiver, lemon, orange, sandalwood, rosemary, chamomile, savory, nutmeg, cinnamon oils , bergamot, cade, geraniol, etc.
- - fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleic alcohol;
- fatty esters such as isopropyl palmitate, ethyl-2-hexyl cocoate, myristyl myristate, esters of lactic acid, stearic acid, behennic acid, isostearic acid ;
- oils, gums or resins such as polyorganosiloxanes or cyclic linear polydimethylsiloxanes, polydimethylsiloxanes ⁇ - ⁇ hydroxylated polydimethylsiloxanes ⁇ - ⁇ trimethylsilyl, polyalkylmethylsiloxanes, the polyméthylphénylsiioxanes, polydiphenylsiloxanes, amino derivatives of silicones, silicone waxes; - organic soiling (sebum, etc.).
- the foam protective agent used in the present invention is a copolymer or a mixture of several copolymers comprising at least one of the monomers (I) to (IV) mentioned above. More specifically, the copolymer or mixture of copolymers comprises at least one monomer of at least two monomers of types (I) to (IV), of at least two monomers of type (IV) and optionally of at least one monomer of type (I) to (III), or mixtures thereof.
- copolymer used as a foam protective agent is more particularly soluble at the time of the use of the formulation into which it is introduced, that is to say soluble in aqueous media.
- the copolymer is such that it is soluble in an aqueous solution whose pH is basic. Such conditions are conventional in particular in the cleaning of dishes and linen.
- the copolymer used according to the invention advantageously has both a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part. Thus, it makes it possible to lower the interfacial tension between the aqueous solution and the fats, which improves the dispersion of the latter in the aqueous solution.
- the copolymers used according to the invention have a molar mass by weight of between 103 and 10 7 g / mol, more particularly between 104 and 106 g / mol, and preferably between 10 e and 5.105 g / mol.
- the copolymers have a molar mass by weight of between 1.5.10 and 5.105 g / mol. The molar mass is determined by steric exclusion chromatography in aqueous phase.
- a TSK - gel column with an eluent comprising water, 0.1 mol / l of NaO 3 and 200 ppm NaN 3 , was used.
- Molecular mass detection is based on the refractive index, using polyethylene oxide as a standard.
- the monomer (I) is chosen from acids, diacids or unsaturated C3-C5 anhydrides.
- the most suitable representatives of this monomer are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid.
- diacids and anhydrides mention may be made, inter alia, of maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride.
- the monomer (II) is chosen from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide.
- the monomer (III) is chosen from hydrocarbons, linear or branched comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation, in C4-C8.
- the monomer (IV) corresponds to the following formula: R1-COO-R2, in which: R1 represents a hydrocarbon radical in C1-C4, linear or branched, optionally substituted; R2 represents a linear or branched C1-C4 hydrocarbon radical, optionally substituted by an anionic radical which may be in the form of an acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt of type -N (R3) 3 + , with R3, identical or different, representing hydrogen atoms, or C1-C4 hydrocarbon radicals, or optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; the monomer (IV) comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation.
- R1 represents a hydrocarbon radical in C1-C4, linear or branched, optionally substituted
- R2 represents a linear or branched C1-C4 hydrocarbon radical, optionally substituted by an anionic radical which may be in the form of an acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt of type -N (R3) 3 +
- said monomer (IV) is such that R1 is derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or even acetic acid.
- radical Rf is substituted.
- substituent is meant a radical during or else a group interrupting the hydrocarbon chain.
- R represents an atom of hydrogen, an alkali metal, hydrocarbon radical, preferably saturated, C1-C4.
- anionic radical is intended to denote the sulphonated, sulphated, phosphated, phosphonate or carboxylic radicals.
- a sulfonated monomer is used.
- the monomer (IV) comprises at least one ethylenic unsaturation. If there is only one unsaturation, it can be found either on the radical R1 or on the radical R2. If there are several unsaturations, they can be located on the radical R1, on the radical R2, or even on the two radicals R1 and R2. Preferably, a monomer comprising only an ethylenic unsaturation is used.
- the radical R2 does not carry ethylenic unsaturation.
- the radical R2 comprises ethylenic unsaturation.
- a first embodiment of the invention consists of the use of a copolymer comprising at least one monomer (I) and at least one monomer (III).
- this copolymer comprises maleic acid or maleic anhydride as the monomer (I), and isobutylene or diisobutylene as the monomer (III).
- the copolymer can be in the acid form or else in the form of an alkali metal or ammonium salt of type -N (R3) 3 + , with R3, identical or different, representing hydrogen atoms, or radicals C1-C4 hydrocarbons.
- R3 alkali metal or ammonium salt of type -N (R3) 3 + , with R3, identical or different, representing hydrogen atoms, or radicals C1-C4 hydrocarbons.
- the copolymer is in the form of sodium salts.
- the distribution of the monomers is alternated in the molecule.
- the proportion of the monomer (I) relative to the monomer (III) is 50/50.
- These copolymers are well known compounds and are sold in particular under the name GEROPON® T 36 (Rhodia Chimie).
- a second embodiment of the invention consists of the use of a copolymer comprising at least one monomer (I) and at least one monomer (II).
- this copolymer comprises a polymer chain consisting of the monomer (s) (II) on which are grafted polymer chains derived from the monomer (s) (I).
- said copolymer comprises, as monomer (I), acrylic acid, and as monomer (II), ethylene oxide, or a mixture of ethylene oxide / propylene oxide .
- ethylene oxide / propylene oxide mixture preferably a chain is used having an ordered distribution corresponding to a diblock of the two abovementioned monomers.
- the copolymer according to this variant has a proportion by weight of monomer (II) varying from 1 to 50% relative to the weight of the copolymer. Preferably, it is between 1 and 30% relative to the weight of the copolymer.
- copolymers can be obtained by any means known to those skilled in the art.
- they are obtained by carrying out a polymerization, in an appropriate solvent, of the monomer (I) and of the polymer chain consisting either of ethylene oxide alone, or of an ethylene oxide / propylene oxide mixture, in the presence of an initiator producing free radicals.
- the reaction is carried out using water or an alcohol / water mixture.
- the reaction of polymerization is carried out in the presence of a base, so that, if present, the monomer (I) is partially neutralized.
- the copolymer used as protective agent for foam optionally comprises at least one monomer (I) and at least one monomer (IV).
- the monomer (IV) can be more particularly chosen from the following monomers: vinyl acetate; alkyl acrylate; alkyl methacrylate; alkyl methacrylate or acrylate carrying, as an anionic group, a sulfonated (sulfoalkyl) group, in the form of an acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt of type -N (R3) 3 + ; hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate; monomers in which the alkyl radical corresponds to the methyl, ethyl, propyl and isomer radicals, butyl and isomers.
- sulfonated monomers use is more particularly made of monomers in the form of a salt, preferably in the form of an alkali metal salt.
- a monomer of the sulfoalkyl type mention may be made of sodium sulfoethyl acrylate, sodium sulfoethyl methacrylate.
- the copolymer can comprise one or more monomers (IV), with or without monomer (I).
- a first type of particularly advantageous copolymer has the following composition: monomer (I) 0-50% by weight monomer (IV) vinyl acetate 0-92% by weight
- this copolymer comprises 1-15% of monomer (I); 50-85% vinyl acetate; 5-20% alkyl acrylate or methacrylate; 0.5-5% sodium sulfoalkyl acrylate or methacrylate; the sum of each of the monomers used being equal to 100% by weight of the copolymer.
- the copolymer comprises at least one monomer (I)
- the latter is more particularly chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid.
- a second type of very advantageous copolymer consists in using a monomer (I), and preferably (meth) acrylic acid, and at least one monomer
- (IV) comprising a hydroxyl substituent, which is preferably 2-hydroxyalkyl acrylate or 2-hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, in which the alkyl radical is C 1 -C 4 , preferably C 2.
- the proportion of monomer (I) in this second type of copolymer is 0.1-50% by weight relative to the weight of the copolymer, preferably between 20-60% by weight.
- copolymers used in this third embodiment of the invention are preferably copolymers having a statistical distribution of the various aforementioned monomers.
- copolymers can again be obtained by using conventional means for those skilled in the art.
- the polymerization can take place in solution, or in emulsion, by introducing the various monomers, in the presence of a compound producing free radicals.
- the reaction is carried out using water or an alcohol / water mixture. It is possible to carry out the polymerization reaction in solution or in emulsion, in which case the use of a surfactant is necessary.
- conventional compounds can be used, if necessary, such as buffering agents, bases for neutralizing acids, if such monomers are present, transfer agents (limiting the growth of chains).
- the foam protective agent is therefore used in detergent or cosmetic formulations, and it represents more particularly 0.05 to 10% by weight of the formulation, more particularly between 0.05 and 2% by weight.
- the amount of foam protective agent represents 0.5 to 2% by weight of the formulation.
- the detergent formulations in which the foam protective agent can be used are more particularly household detergent formulations intended for washing by hand the dishes or the linen.
- the present invention relates more particularly to compositions for hand dishwashing liquids.
- compositions in addition to the foam protective agent according to the invention, can contain of the order of 0.5 to 40%, by weight of anionic surfactants, of the order of 0.5 to 10% by weight of surfactants non-ionic, and 0 to 20% by weight of zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants.
- ANIONIC SURFACTANTS the alkyl sulphates of formula ROSO3M, where R represents a C 1 0-C 24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical, preferably C 1 2-C 2 0 and very particularly C 1 2- C-
- alkylamide sulfates of formula RCONHROSO3M where R represents an alkyl radical in C2-C22- preferably in C6-C20.
- R 'a C2-C3 alkyl radical, M representing a hydrogen atom or a cation of the same definition as above, as well as their ethoxylenated (OE) and / or propoxylenated (OP) derivatives, having an average of 0, 5 to 60 OE and / or OP patterns;
- C9-C-20 alkylarylsulfonates - primary or secondary C% - C22 alkylsulfonates, alkyl glycerol sulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids described in GB-1082179, sulfonated fatty acid derivatives; paraffin sulfonates; . alkyl sulfonate esters of formula R-CH (S ⁇ 3M) -COOR ', where R represents a C ⁇ -20 alkyl radical.
- R 'an alkyl radical in Ci-C ⁇ preferably in C1-C3 and M an alkali cation (sodium, potassium, lithium), substituted or unsubstituted ammonium (methyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-, tetramethylammonium, dimethylpiperidinium ...) or derived from an alkanolamine (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine ). Mention may very particularly be made of methyl ester sulfonates whose radicals R is C14-C-16;
- polyethoxycarboxylates comprising an alkali metal (sodium, potassium, lithium), a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium residue (methyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-, tetramethylammonium, dimethylpiperidinium ...) or derived from an alkanolamine (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine ...);
- the salts of C8-C20 preferably C12-C16 saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, N-acyl N-alkyltaurates, alkylisethionates, alkylsuccinamates, alkylsulfosuccinates, monoesters or diesters of sulfosuccinates, N-acyl sarcosinates.
- NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS polyoxyalkylenated (polyoxyethylenated, polyoxypropylenated, polyoxybutylenated) alkylphenols in which the alkyl substituent is C6-C12 and containing from 5 to 25 oxyalkylene units; by way of example, mention may be made of the TRITON X-45, X-114, X-100 or X-102; . glucosamide, glucamide; . glycerolamides derived from N-alkylamines (US 5,223,179 and FR 1,585,966);
- polyoxyalkylenated C8-C22 aliphatic alcohols containing from 1 to 25 oxyalkylene units oxyethylene, oxypropylene
- products resulting from the condensation of ethylene oxide the compound resulting from the condensation of propylene oxide with ethylenediamine, such as TETRONIC;
- amine oxides such as alkyl oxides C-10-C-i ⁇ dimethylamines, alkoxy oxides C8-C22 ethyl dihydroxy ethylamines; . the alkylpolyglycosides described in US 4,565,647;
- oxyalkylene derivatives of fatty alcohols such as PLANTAREN®;
- alkyldimethylbetaines alkylamidopropyldimethylbetaines, alkyltrimethyl sulfobetaines
- alkylamphoacetates or alkylamphodiacetates such as the products of the Miranol® range
- amphoteric derivatives of alkyl polyamines such as AMPHIONIC XL®, AMPHOLAC
- the formulations may contain other additives such as:
- VISCOSITY AGENTS such as:
- cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose; guar derivatives such as hydroxypropylguar, carboxymethylguar, carboxymethylhydroxypropylguar.
- C2-C8 short alcohols in particular ethanol, but also methanol, propanol, isopropanol;
- diols and glycols such as propanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol; It should be noted that amphoteric surfactants can also play the role of hydrotropic agent, as can toluene sulfonate, xylene sulfonate, urea.
- MOISTURIZING OR PROTECTIVE AGENTS FOR THE SKIN such as:. glycerol; urea,
- cationic polymers such as cationic guar derivatives (JAGUAR C13S®, JAGUAR C162®, HICARE 1000®. OTHER ADDITIVES such as:
- bactericidal or disinfectant agents such as triclosan; . buffering agents; . perfumes ;
- formulations intended for washing linen by hand may comprise, in addition to the foam protective agent according to the invention, the following elements:
- BUILDERS in an amount corresponding to about 5-50%, preferably about 5-30% by weight for liquid detergent formulas, or about 10-80%, preferably 15-50% by weight for detergent formulas in powders, such as: inorganic builders: polyphosphates (tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, orthophosphates, hexametaphosphates) of alkali metals, ammonium or alkanolamines; . tetraborates; . silicates, in particular those having an Si ⁇ 2 / Na2 ⁇ ratio of the order of 1.6 / 1 to 3.2 / 1 and the lamellar silicates described in US 4,646,839; .
- inorganic builders polyphosphates (tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, orthophosphates, hexametaphosphates) of alkali metals, ammonium or alkanolamines
- . tetraborates .
- silicates in particular those having an Si ⁇
- alkali or alkaline earth carbonates (bicarbonates, sesquicarbonates); . the cogranules of hydrated alkali metal silicates and alkali metal carbonates (sodium or potassium) rich in silicon atoms in Q2 or Q3 form, described in EP 488 868;
- organic builders water-soluble polyphosphonates (1-hydroxy-1, 1-diphosphonate ethane, methylene diphosphonate salts, etc.);
- the water-soluble salts of carboxylic polymers or copolymers or their water-soluble salts such as: . polycarboxylate ethers (oxidisuccinic acid and its salts, tartic acid and its salts, succinic acid and its salts, or their co-products);
- citric acid and its salts citric acid and its salts, mellitic acid, succinic acid and their salts; . polyacetic acid salts (ethylenediaminetetraacetates, nitrilotriacetates,
- succinic C5-C20 alkyl acids and their salts (2-dodecenylsuccinates, lauryl succinates,);
- polyacetal carboxylic esters polyacetal carboxylic esters
- polyaspartic acid polyglutamic acid and their salts
- polyimides derived from the polycondensation of aspartic acid and / or glutamic acid are derived from the polycondensation of aspartic acid and / or glutamic acid
- ANTI-FOULING AGENTS in an amount of the order of 0.01-10%, preferably about 0.1-5%, and very particularly of the order of 0.2-3% by weight, such as:
- cellulose derivatives such as cellulose hydroxyethers, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxybutyl methylcellulose; . polyvinyl ethers grafted on polyalkylenated trunks such as polyvinylacetates grafted on polyoxyethylene trunks (EP 219048); . polyvinyl alcohols;
- polyester copolymers based on ethylene terephthalate and / or propylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate units with a molar ratio (number of units) ethylene terephthalate and / or propylene terephthalate / (number of units) polyoxyethylene terephthalate of the order of 1/10 to 10/1, preferably of the order of 1/1 to 9/1, the polyoxyethylene terephthalates having polyoxyethylene units having a molecular weight of the order of 300 to 5000, preferably of the order of 600 to 5000 (US 3959230, US 3893929, US 4116896, US 4702857, US 477066); .
- sulfonated polyester oligomers obtained by sulfonation of an oligomer derived from ethoxylated allyl alcohol, dimethylterephthalate and 1,2 propylene diol, having from 1 to 4 sulfonated groups (US 4968451);
- polyester copolymers based on propylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate units and terminated by ethyl or methyl units (US 4711730) or polyester oligomers terminated by alkylpolyethoxy groups (US 4702857) or anionic sulfopolyethoxy groups (US 4721580), sulfoaroyles 4,877,896); .
- polyesters-polyurethanes obtained by reaction of a polyesters with a molecular mass of 300-4000 in number obtained from adipic acid and / or terephthalic acid and / or sulfoisophthalic acid and a diol of mass less than 300, on a prepolymer with terminal isocyanate groups obtained from a polyoxyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 600-4000 and a diisocyanate
- ANTI-REDEPOSITION AGENTS more particularly in formulations intended for washing clothes, in an amount of approximately 0.01-10% by weight for a powdered detergent composition, of approximately 0.01-5% by weight for a composition liquid detergent, such as:
- ethoxylated monoamines or polyamines polymers of ethoxylated amines
- CHELATING AGENTS of calcium, magnesium, and iron in an amount of the order of 0.1-10%, preferably of the order of 0.1-3% by weight, such as:. aminocarboxylates such as ethylenediaminetetraacetates, hydroxyethyl ethylenediaminetriacetates, nitrilotriacetates;
- aminophosphonates such as nitrilotris (methylene phosphonates);
- polyfunctional aromatic compounds such as dihydroxydisulfobenzenes.
- POLYMERIC DISPERSING AGENTS in an amount of the order of 0.1-7% by weight, for controlling the hardness of calcium and magnesium, such as:
- FLUORESCENCE AGENTS in an amount of about 0.05-1.2% by weight, such as:
- ENZYMES in amounts up to 5 mg by weight, preferably of the order of 0.05-3 mg of active enzyme / g of detergent composition, such as: . proteases, a ylases, lipases, cellulases, peroxidases (US 3553139, US 4101457, US 4507219, US 4261868).
- OTHER ADDITIVES such as:. alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, propanediol, ethylene glycol, glycerin);
- the foam protective agent according to the invention can likewise enter into the composition of cosmetic formulations such as, inter alia, formulations for shampoos for hair or the body, face or body cleansing gels, liquid soaps, foaming compositions for the bath.
- cosmetic formulations such as, inter alia, formulations for shampoos for hair or the body, face or body cleansing gels, liquid soaps, foaming compositions for the bath.
- said formulations can comprise at least one of the following elements: SURFACTANTS, anionic type, if necessary combined with nonionic, zwitterionic and amphoteric surfactants, in an amount varying from 0.05 to 20 % by weight of the preparation. Again, reference may be made to the lists of surfactants given previously.
- MOISTURIZING AGENTS such as; . glycerol, sorbitol; . urea;
- EMOLLIENTS such as:
- alkylmonoglycerides such as oils extracted from plants and plants (palm, copra, cottonseed, soybean, sunflower, olive, grapeseed, sesame, peanut, castor oil ...) or oils of animal origin (tallow, fish oils, 7), derivatives of these oils such as hydrogenated oils, lanolin derivatives, mineral oils or paraffinic oils , perhydrosqualane, squalene;
- diols such as 1-2-propanediol, 1-3-butanediol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleic alcohol, polyethylene glycols or polypropylene glycols; . fatty esters such as isopropyl palmitate, ethyl-2-hexyl cocoate, myristyl myristate, lactic acid esters,
- stearic acid behennic acid, isostearic acid, silicone oils comprising cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes, ⁇ - ⁇ hydroxylated polydimethylsiloxanes, ⁇ - ⁇ trimethyisilyllated polydimethylsiloxanes, polyorganosiloxanes such as polyalkylmethylsiloxanes, polymethyl phenylsiloxanes, polydiphenylsiloxanes, amino derivatives of silicones, silicone waxes, copolyether silicones (such as SILBIONE 70646® or DC 190® oil) or mixed silicone derivatives such as mixed polyalkylmethyl copolymers - copolyether silicones.
- silicone oils comprising cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes, ⁇ - ⁇ hydroxylated polydimethylsiloxanes, ⁇ - ⁇ trimethyisilyllated polydimethylsiloxanes, polyorganosiloxanes such as polyalkylmethyl
- MINERAL PARTICLES OR SOLAR FILTERS such as:. calcium carbonate,
- mineral oxides in powder form or in colloidal form particles of smaller size or of the order of one micrometer, sometimes of a few tens of nanometers
- titanium dioxide, silica, aluminum salts, kaolin, talc, clays and their derivatives such as titanium dioxide, silica, aluminum salts, kaolin, talc, clays and their derivatives, ...
- PRESERVING AGENTS in an amount of the order of 0.01 to 3% by weight such as:
- agents which modify the activity of water and greatly increase the osmotic pressure such as carbohydrates or salts.
- VISCOSING / GELIFYING AGENTS such as:. CARBOPOL® crosslinked polyacrylates
- cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose; . guars and their derivatives, carob, tara or cassia gum; . xanthan gum; . alginates, carrageenans; . chitin derivatives like chitosan.
- the foam protective agent according to the invention can likewise be used in formulations of toilet bars called soaps or soaps.
- Conventional toilet bar compositions generally comprise fatty acid salts used in combination with the agent according to the invention, but also surfactants other than the fatty acid salts or the fatty acids themselves, and mentioned above. .
- compositions may not even contain any fatty acid or fatty acid salt and their formulations are then based on other surfactants, such as, for example, C8-C22 sodium alkyl isethionates or Cs-C22 sodium alkyl sulphates.
- surfactants such as, for example, C8-C22 sodium alkyl isethionates or Cs-C22 sodium alkyl sulphates.
- alkali metal salts or isethionates .
- carbohydrates glycerol, sorbitol for example); . polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol; . alkoxylated derivatives of sugars or their derivatives (methyl glucose for example); . water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers such as collagen or certain non-allergenic derivatives of animal or vegetable proteins (wheat protein hydrolysates for example); .
- natural hydrocolloids guar, carob, tara gum ...) or derived from fermentation processes such as xanthan gum and derivatives of these polycarbohydrates such as modified celluloses (for example hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cationic celluloses such as POLYMER JR ®), guar or carob derivatives such as their cationic derivatives (JAGUAR C13S®, JAGUAR C162®) or nonionic derivatives (for example hydroxypropylguar), anionic derivatives (carboxymethylguar) or mixed nonionic / anionic derivatives such as carboxy-hydroxypropyl-guars or nonionic / cationic.
- modified celluloses for example hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cationic celluloses such as POLYMER JR ®
- guar or carob derivatives such as their cationic derivatives (JAGUAR C13S®, JAGUAR C162®) or nonionic derivatives (
- dyes and / or opacifying agents such as pigments (titanium oxide particles); . bactericidal or fungicidal agents.
- a toilet roll whose formulation consists mainly of soaps of monocarboxylic fatty acids (sodium, potassium, mono-, di- or tri-ethanolammonium salts); the fatty acid soap contents are generally more than 25% by weight of the formulation, generally 30 to 95% by weight.
- the formulation contains from 0 to 50% by weight, preferably from 1 to 40% by weight of these acid soaps. bold.
- toilet roll compositions can also contain from 0 to 95%, preferably from 0 to 60% of surfactants other than soaps, in particular C ⁇ -C22 alkyl or alkenyl isethionates, as well as alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl betaines, alkylamidopropylbetaines, alkylampho-acetates, -diacetates, -propionates or - dipropionates used to reduce the irritation that can be caused by other surfactants, mainly anionic surfactants. From 1 to 15% of free C8-C22 fatty acids can also be introduced into the soap compositions as superfatting agents or to modify the appearance and the creamy character of the foam during washing.
- surfactants other than soaps in particular C ⁇ -C22 alkyl or alkenyl isethionates, as well as alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl betaines, alkylamidopropylbetaines, alkylampho-a
- Waxes such as paraffinic waxes, natural waxes such as beeswax or ozokerite or silicone waxes can also be found in these compositions. These waxes are advantageously used to improve the appearance, behavior, processability and storage conservation of toilet rolls.
- Shampoos, and more generally detergent compositions for personal use may contain, in addition to the foam protective agent according to the invention, the usual additives present in these types of formulation.
- the usual additives present in these types of formulation we can cite in particular:
- SURFACTANTS such as those indicated above, in an amount varying from 5 to 25%.
- CONDITIONING AGENTS such as:. synthetic cationic polymers of the MIRAPOL AD1® or MIRAPOL A550® type, natural cationic polymers such as cationic guar derivatives (JAGUAR C135®, JAGUAR C162®) or cationic cellulose derivatives (POLYMER JR400®);
- organopolysiloxanes used as such or in solution in one of their usual solvents low-mass silicone oils, highly branched paraffinic oils, fatty esters, for example of the isopropyl palmitate type, etc.
- ANTI-DANDRUFF AGENTS such as:. pyridinesthiones, more especially zinc pyridinethione,. selenium-based compounds such as selenium sulfide or OCTOPYROX®.
- AGENTS THAT MODIFY UASPECT OR VISCOSITY such as:
- pearlescent compounds based on polyethylene glycol stearate .
- CARBOPOL® a pearlescent compound based on polyethylene glycol stearate
- hydrocolloids and their derivatives such as guar or modified guars, carob, xanthan gum, cellulose derivatives (hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose).
- anti-parasite agents such as LINDANE or various pyrethrins
- dyes, pigments such as LINDANE or various pyrethrins
- perfumes such as:. anti-parasite agents (anti-lice), such as LINDANE or various pyrethrins; . dyes, pigments; . perfumes.
- This example relates to the preparation of a copolymer based on acrylic acid and ethylene oxide.
- An initiator solution comprising 0.105 g of ammonium persulfate and 30 g of water is prepared. Furthermore, a solution comprising 30 g of water and 70 g of acrylic acid and a solution comprising 10 g of sodium hydroxide and 30 g of water are mixed.
- reaction mixture is left under stirring for 120 minutes and at 65 ° C.
- the mixture is finally cooled to room temperature.
- a copolymer is obtained, the polyoxyethylenated chain of which carries grafts of the polyacrylic acid type.
- the pH is 4.8.
- the solids content is 12%.
- This example relates to the preparation of a copolymer based on acrylic acid and ethylene oxide / propylene oxide.
- the initiator solution is added once the diblock copolymer has dissolved.
- the solution comprising acrylic acid is then added, over a period of 120 minutes, keeping a constant rate of introduction and the temperature at 65 ° C.
- reaction mixture is left under stirring for 120 minutes and at 65 ° C.
- the mixture is finally cooled to room temperature.
- a copolymer is obtained in which the polyoxyethylenated / polyoxypropylenated chain carries grafts of the polyacid acrylic type.
- the pH is 4.8.
- the solids content is 12%.
- This example illustrates the preparation of a copolymer comprising, as monomers, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, butyl acrylate and sodium sulfoethyl methacrylate.
- a mixture comprising 150.6 g of water is introduced with stirring into a 2 liter glass reactor, fitted with a double jacket and a stirrer (190 rpm),
- a mixture comprising 150 g of water, 246.4 g of vinyl acetate is emulsified,
- a statistical copolymer is obtained.
- This example illustrates the preparation of a copolymer comprising acrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- the temperature is then increased to 65 ° C.
- a mixture of 408 g of water, 55 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 55 g of acrylic acid and 0.22 g of methyl mercaptopropionate is prepared.
- a solution comprising 1.1 g of ammonium persulfate is introduced into the reactor.
- the above mixture is then added continuously, over a period of 120 minutes, at a temperature of 65 ° C.
- reaction mixture is left under stirring for 120 minutes and at 65 ° C.
- the mixture is finally cooled to temperature.
- a copolymer is obtained having a statistical distribution of the monomers, the pH is 7.2.
- the solid content of 15.3%.
- This example relates to the use of each of the copolymers previously obtained, in a detergent formulation, in the presence of grease.
- the detergent formulation used includes:
- cocoamidopropyl betaine DEHYTON K sold by Henkel
- copolymers obtained previously were tested separately with the formulation described above; the content of copolymer being 2% by weight relative to that of the formulation; the whole being diluted to 1%.
- the test involves doing the following:
- 250 ml of the formulation described above are introduced into a 500 ml bottle and 7 ml of fat are added (50/50 mixture by weight of sunflower oil and margarine).
- the bottle is capped then a series of inversion of the bottle is carried out, with a frequency of 60 inversion per minute.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/600,389 US6706679B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-01-19 | Use of copolymers on the basis of unsaturated acids or their derivatives as foam-protecting agent |
EP99900950A EP1049761A1 (fr) | 1998-01-19 | 1999-01-19 | Utilisation de copolymeres a base d'acides insatures ou leurs derives comme agents protecteurs de mousse |
JP2000540201A JP3486172B2 (ja) | 1998-01-19 | 1999-01-19 | 不飽和酸又はその誘導体を基材とした共重合体の泡保護剤としての使用 |
BR9907038-3A BR9907038A (pt) | 1998-01-19 | 1999-01-19 | Utilização de um copolìmero ou de uma mistura de copolìmeros. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9800693A FR2774694B1 (fr) | 1998-01-19 | 1998-01-19 | Utilisation de copolymeres a base d'acides insatures ou leurs derives comme agents exhausteurs de mousse |
FR98/00693 | 1998-01-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999036496A1 true WO1999036496A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 |
Family
ID=9522065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1999/000091 WO1999036496A1 (fr) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-01-19 | Utilisation de copolymeres a base d'acides insatures ou leurs derives comme agents protecteurs de mousse |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6706679B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1049761A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3486172B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9907038A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2774694B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999036496A1 (fr) |
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WO2001096517A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Utilisation de 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol et adjuvants de polycarboxylate dans des detergents de blanchissage |
WO2008146194A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé de nettoyage de la vaisselle |
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BR0306995A (pt) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-12-14 | Unilever Nv | Composição detergente |
GB0202017D0 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2002-03-13 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
GB0228354D0 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2003-01-08 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
JP5804665B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2015-11-04 | ライオン株式会社 | 毛髪化粧料 |
JP5509533B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2014-06-04 | ライオン株式会社 | 毛髪洗浄剤及び洗浄剤製品 |
JP5912312B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-04-27 | 互応化学工業株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
WO2014070689A1 (fr) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de soin personnel ayant une tan delta de 0,30 ou plus à 10°c |
US9861562B2 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-01-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Occlusive personal care composition |
ES3009105T3 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2025-03-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Enzymatic pot and pan detergent |
JP7630600B2 (ja) | 2020-07-06 | 2025-02-17 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | アルキルシロキサン及びヒドロトロープ/可溶化剤の組み合わせを含む起泡性混合アルコール/水組成物 |
WO2022010906A1 (fr) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions à base d'huile de ricin modifiée par peg pour la microémulsification et l'élimination de multiples salissures grasses |
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JPH0753993A (ja) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-28 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | ビルダーおよび洗剤組成物 |
EP0639592A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Copolymères greffés soluble dans l'eau, et leur procédé de préparation |
DE4343993A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pfropf-Copolymerisate von ungesättigten Monomeren und Polyhydroxyverbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
-
1998
- 1998-01-19 FR FR9800693A patent/FR2774694B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-19 JP JP2000540201A patent/JP3486172B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-19 EP EP99900950A patent/EP1049761A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-01-19 WO PCT/FR1999/000091 patent/WO1999036496A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-01-19 US US09/600,389 patent/US6706679B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-19 BR BR9907038-3A patent/BR9907038A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4664835A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1987-05-12 | L'oreal | Washing and foaming composition based on surface-active agents and anionic polymers |
FR2603802A1 (fr) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-18 | Oreal | Composition sous forme de mousse aerosol a base d'un polymere derive de cellulose quaternise et de polymere anionique |
WO1994026238A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-24 | L'oreal | Utilisation d'un terpolymere derive de vinyl lactame comme agent de moussage dans des compositions formant une mousse aerosol et composition de mise en ×uvre |
DE4415804A1 (de) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-11-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Klarspülmittel mit biologisch abbaubaren Polymeren |
FR2731616A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-20 | Oreal | Creme moussante, a base d'un copolymere acide carboxylique monoolefiniquement insature/acrylate et de tensio-actifs hydrophiles |
FR2737660A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-14 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique a pouvoir fixant et/ou conditionneur contenant un copolymere acrylique particulier |
WO1997022640A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-26 | Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Specialties, L.P. | Dispersion aqueuse d'un polymere tensioactif |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001096517A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Utilisation de 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol et adjuvants de polycarboxylate dans des detergents de blanchissage |
US6511952B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2003-01-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Use of 2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol and polycarboxylate builders in laundry detergents |
WO2008146194A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé de nettoyage de la vaisselle |
EP2014755A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-03-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Méthode pour laver la vaisselle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2774694B1 (fr) | 2003-08-08 |
EP1049761A1 (fr) | 2000-11-08 |
US6706679B1 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
BR9907038A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
FR2774694A1 (fr) | 1999-08-13 |
JP2002509183A (ja) | 2002-03-26 |
JP3486172B2 (ja) | 2004-01-13 |
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