WO2000068137A1 - Appareil et procede pour la preparation automatique d'un melange - Google Patents
Appareil et procede pour la preparation automatique d'un melange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000068137A1 WO2000068137A1 PCT/US2000/012229 US0012229W WO0068137A1 WO 2000068137 A1 WO2000068137 A1 WO 2000068137A1 US 0012229 W US0012229 W US 0012229W WO 0068137 A1 WO0068137 A1 WO 0068137A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow channel
- receptacle
- mixture
- fluent
- vessels
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012777 commercial manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N dimethylglyoxime Chemical compound O/N=C(/C)\C(\C)=N\O JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/26—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
- B65B3/30—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement
- B65B3/32—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
- B65B3/326—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers for dosing several products to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
- B01F33/841—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/14—Mixing of ingredients for non-alcoholic beverages; Dissolving sugar in water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/2204—Mixing chemical components in generals in order to improve chemical treatment or reactions, independently from the specific application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/24—Mixing of ingredients for cleaning compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/30—Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the preparation of mixtures including liquid reagents, cleaning and other special-purpose solutions, solvents, pesticides, herbicides, paints, mixed beverages, fluent foodstuff, as well as other fluent substances used in the laboratory, manufacturing plant floor, field crops, gardens, eating establishments, building structures, art lab, and so on.
- mixtures including liquid reagents, cleaning and other special-purpose solutions, solvents, pesticides, herbicides, paints, mixed beverages, fluent foodstuff, as well as other fluent substances used in the laboratory, manufacturing plant floor, field crops, gardens, eating establishments, building structures, art lab, and so on.
- the invention relates to the automation of such mixture preparation using a novel apparatus, whether the constituent components are uniformly distributed within the mixture.
- This apparatus and associated method utilizes a unique automated technique to , in accordance with input concerning a desired end-product, select at least one of a plurality of available fluent constituent components staged on a support structure, dose/measure a requisite amount of each selected constituent component, collect the dosed amount with mixing receptacle, and agitate/stir the collected contents in the receptacle to prepare the preselected end-product.
- a processor and storage device are readily adapted to collect and store data concerning the preparation, as desired.
- the footprint of the apparatus can be chosen for portability. And although a variety of vessels containing constituent components can be made of rigid or brittle materials, a support structure of the apparatus is adaptable for the arrangement of gravity fed, 'bag-like' flexible walled vessels.
- a versatile automatic, less labor-intensive and less error-prone process is needed.
- a process is carried out using a computerized apparatus designed to be generally portable, with a footprint that can accommodate the limited available counter top space found in most laboratories, manufacturing environments, and eating establishments.
- the innovative apparatus and method described herein utilize a unique sophisticated technique to automatically: (a) access, dispense, and dose appropriate quantities of selected ingredients held in containment vessels in proximity to one another, this being done according to input entered through some type of user interface as well as a plurality of instructions/commands stored for automatic retrieval into computer memory, and (b) collect each such ingredient into a receptacle (such as a flask, beaker, etc.) for mixing and auto-titration (as desired).
- a receptacle such as a flask, beaker, etc.
- the new apparatus and associated method require much less intervention by a lab technician, line worker, etc. and provides sufficient production quality control over batch sizes of hundreds of flasks of prepared mixtures.
- many different types of suitable alternative structures for carrying out specified function(s) may be incorporated into the new apparatus and method of the invention.
- the incorporation of flexible-walled vessels ('bag-type') having novel features invented by certain of the listed applicant-inventors hereof, and assigned to the assignee hereof, helps address problems associated with cumbersome transport and storage of heavy, breakable ceramic (e.g. , glass) hard- walled containers.
- These unique flexible-walled vessels can be fabricated from many suitable materials into many different shapes and sizes, and filled with countless different types of fluent substance ingredients as needed for preparing desired mixtures.
- the first flow channel of each vessel is in further communication with a dedicated measurement assembly, for dosmg fluent substance so dispensed, and a second flow channel.
- the apparatus also includes a receptacle support; and can further incorporate a user interface for receiving a first input concerning the mixture plus a storage device to hold instructions for locatmg a respective one of the second flow channels and the receptacle support in operative relation (for collecting the fluent substance in a mixture receptacle placed on the receptacle support).
- the apparatus can further comprise titration and mixing modules; and an alternative apparatus and method can utilize a support structure havmg a framework moveably coupled to a sustaining member, whereby many flexible-walled vessels can be accommodated.
- An apparatus of the invention can stage a multitude of constituent fluent ingredients (including solvents, buffers/reagents, homogeneous and non- homogeneous solutions, titrants, including reactants, etc.) for access and dispensing dependmg on the mstructions/commands and mput received for the preparation of the preselected mixture.
- the apparatus can be driven by its own power source (especially important for the field), or connected to an external source of power such as line voltage from an electrical wall oudet.
- the invention includes an apparatus for automatic preparation of a preselected mixture, comprising: a plurality of vessels, each vessel arranged on a support structure and oriented for dispensing a fluent substance through at least one exit port and a first flow channel.
- Each of the first flow channels is in further communication with a dedicated measurement assembly and a second flow channel.
- the apparatus also has a receptacle support, a user interface for receiving a first input concerning the mixture, and a storage device holding a plurality of instructions for locating a respective one of the second flow channels and the receptacle support in operative relation for collecting the fluent substance.
- the mixtures which can be prepared utilizing the invention include liquid reagents , cleaning and other special-purpose solutions, solvents, pesticides, herbicides, paints, mixed beverages, fluent foodstuff, as well as other fluent substances used in the laboratory, manufacturing plant floor, field crops, gardens, eating establishments, building structures, art lab, and so on.
- the support structure comprises a framework moveably coupled to a sustaining member; (b) a dose actuator stationed in positional relationship with the receptacle support; (c) the vessels having been hermetically formed of flexible stock material into a 'bag-type' shape; (d) mixing and titration modules; and (e) further instructions on the storage device can include: instructions for dispensing from the first flow channel the requisite amount of fluent substance from a respective vessel; instructions for directing a respective one of the dedicated measurement devices to dose the fluent substance so dispensed; instructions for rotating, or otherwise moving/sliding/positiomng/placing, a respective one of the vessels and/or an associated dedicated measurement assembly and/or the receptacle support, to position a respective second flow channel above the receptacle support; instructions for automatically mixmg and/or titrating, including any type of analysis/reaction performed on or to, substances collected in
- the invention also includes a method of preparing a preselected mixture using a computerized apparatus, including the steps of (a) receiving a first input concerning the mixture; and (b) according to the first input and a plurality of instructions held on a storage device of the apparatus: automatically locating a second flow channel and a receptacle support in operative relation; dispensing a fluent substance through at least one exit port and a first flow channel from a respective one of a plurality of vessels arranged on a suppo ⁇ structure of the apparatus, each of the first flow channels in further communication with a dedicated measurement assembly and a second flow channel; and using the measurement assembly, dosing the fluent substance so dispensed.
- FIG. 1 diagrammatically illustrates features of a preferred apparatus 10 of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an isometric of a preferred apparatus 30 detailing further structural features.
- FIG. 3 is an isometric of an alternative apparatus labeled 50, with shroud 41 removed and certain other features slightly altered.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the alternative apparatus 50 in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic side view representation of the apparatus 50 illustrating many of the features shown in FIG. 4, in further detail.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic top view of an alternative apparatus 100 to show representative locations of certain of the features.
- FIG. 6 is an isometric illustrating a preferred flexible- walled vessel 130 of the invention in use alongside laboratory-type equipment supported by an alternative framework.
- FIGs. 7A, 7B, and 7C are schematic representation (two side views and a top view, respectively) of an alternative apparatus 250, again detailing certain features of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flow diagram detailing preferred steps, in an expanded novel manner, of a method 300 of preparing a preselected mixture using a unique apparatus of the invention.
- the apparatus of the invention 10 is shown with several appropriately sized vessels labeled 14a - 14f in fluent communication 18a- 18f with a spout or collection channel 19 and into a receptacle 20.
- each vessel is filled with the fluent substance ingredient and arranged for dispensing along a respective channel 18a- 18f according to amount of use throughout the period of operation.
- Vessels can be made of made of any sturdy flexible-walled or other material (e.g. , a glass or other ceramic, a polymer, a metal alloy, and so on) that is compatible with the substance contained therein.
- the vessel 14d containing water is shown with conduit 15 and a valve, not shown, connected to an external source (such as, filtered/treated tap water) 21 to allow for uninterrupted resupply of vessel 14d throughout operations.
- an external source such as, filtered/treated tap water
- Operation of the vessel is represented at 17a as a processor in electrical communication with some type of storage device 25 (any peripheral unit or device, whether housed internally or externally hardwired or wireless, that holds data such as magnetic tape, magnetic disk optical disk, diskettes, flash cards, magnetic drums, and so on), a user interface 16 (such as a touch-sensitive screen or display 16a, keyboard/keypad 16b, light pen 16c, joysticks and trackballs 16d, mouse 16e, printer /OCR-scanner 16f, audio signal receiver/microphone 16g along with voice-recognition circuitry to digitize spoken words and enters them into the computer, and so on) for receiving input concerning the mixture selected, batch number, whether titration/reaction steps are to be performed, etc., and some type of wide area network (WAN) 24 that can be employed if input data is to be received or transmitted remotely such as through the global information network known as the INTERNET network.
- WAN wide area network
- the user input can be any type suitable for the environment in which the apparatus will operate.
- the apparatus may have to operate within a high humidity chamber or it may be used by gloved technicians with caustic materials on the outside of the gloves. In that case, it is preferably to chose a hermetically-sealed interface that is easy to activate (touch screen or voice-activated, for example).
- the user interface may also be one that is remote to the apparatus, such as outside the humidity chamber or offsite in a material storage warehouse. In this case, the user interface may be interconnected to computerized control system 17a via WAN 24.
- At 17b is a box representing the automated dispensing and dosing functions) of the apparatus.
- the apparatus and method of the invention are preferably carried out by incorporating a processing unit linked by a communication network, or bus, to both a user interface 16 (which can be something as simple a coded activation 'keys' pre-programmed for a preselected mixture preparation 'recipe') and internal memory that can call-up instructions stored on a storage device comprising the detailed sequence of instructions to direct the apparatus to perform the preparation steps.
- a processing unit linked by a communication network, or bus
- CPU central processing unit
- microprocessors have four functional sections: (1) the arithmetic/logic unit, (2) temporary storage locations, called registers, which hold data, instructions, or the results of calculations; (3) the control section; and (4) the internal bus, a network of communication lines that links internal CPU elements and offers several different data paths for input from and output to other elements of the computer system
- Computer refers to any general-purpose apparatus that processes data according to a set of instructions stored internally either temporarily or permanently. Data is stored both memory and on more-permanent storage units/devices. The semi-permanent or permanent holding place for data is generally called “storage" and memory is the more-temporary workspace for executing instructions and processing data.
- a set of instructions that perform a particular task is generally referred to as a program or software program.
- FIG. 2 diagrammatically illustrates additional design features that further distinguish the apparatus 50 and method 300 of the invention from known processes and systems.
- a housing or shroud 41 built of suitable structurally-sound material, covers several components of the apparatus as will be explained further.
- Each vessel here, labeled 34a - 34
- a support structure not labeled for simplicity
- FIGs. 3-5A and 5B with shroud 41 removed
- the receptacle such as the flask 40 positioned on receptacle support 43.
- user interface panel 36 In communication with the processor employed to carry out the instructions/commands for preparation of a mixture is user interface panel 36 having buttons/keys 37, an LED alphanumeric display 39, and LED indication lights 38 to communicate preparation status.
- any suitable user- input interface may be employed, including one remotely located.
- Base 45 is on rollers 47a-47c and has a handle 35 for portability.
- Receptacle support 43 is stationed on base 45 and shelving 46 has been added.
- spokes 49a-49 of framework 48A may be rotatively coupled to axis member 48B which is, in turn, affixed to base 55.
- End-projections (59a, 59c in FIG. 4) of spokes 49a-49 extend through support openings 54a, 54b of the upper ends of bag-type flexible-walled vessels 34a - 34f) as well as dedicated measurement assemblies 64a - 64f can readily be seen.
- Extending below each assembly 64a - 64f is a piston rod (respectively 68a - 68f) and extending from each assembly 64a - 64f is a flow channel (respectively 66a - 66 )- all of which will be further explained.
- a dose actuator mechanism 80 Stationed in positional relationship with receptacle support 53 on base 55 is a dose actuator mechanism 80.
- each vessel 34a - 34 ⁇ has a port (such as those labeled 72a, 72c) and a first flow channel (such as those labeled 74a, 74c) leading to a respective valve (preferably directional/check valves) labeled 76a-76f and in communication with a respective measurement assembly 64a - 64f and second flow channels 66a-66g which each include a hinged connector 78a-78 for design flexibility.
- receptacle support 53 has been located under assembly 64c for collecting fluent substance flowing from flow channel 66c into receptacle 40.
- Dose actuator mechanism 80 has extensions 84A, 84B to station it to base 55 via sustaining (axis) member 48B.
- dose actuator 80 operates as follows (please see also FIG. 5A): A push- surface 85 is activated to push against a bottom end of a respective piston rod (such as that at 68a, 68c, 68 ) in an upwardly direction to push a head (such as those labeled 67a, 67c in FIG. 5A) correspondingly upward to force the fluent substance dispensed into a respective piston cylinder volume (as labeled 64a, 64c in FIG. 5A), having passed through upstream valves 76a-76f.
- the novel dosing actuator 80 illustrated provides excellent dosing accuracy.
- Dose actuator 80 can have a motor
- the actuator will be automatically controlled to size cylinder volume 64a, 64c as needed according to requisite dosage of fluent substance from a respective vessel.
- Projections 59c may be hook-shaped to anchor respective vessels 34a - 34 ⁇
- Corresponding structure in alternative apparatus 100 of FIG. 5B includes: circuitously arranged vessels 134a-134 ⁇ on framework (including spoke 149 ⁇ ) coupled to axis member 148B, measurement assemblies 164a-164 ⁇ circuitously arranged on the framework (supporting spokes for the assemblies 164a-164 ⁇ are not in view, here, but can be seen in FIG. 3 and labeled 78A), and receptacle 40 on receptacle support 93 is shown in operative relation with second flow channel hinge 178 ⁇ and vessel 134 ⁇ .
- the flexible- alled vessel 130 of FIG. 6 has an upper-end 137 through which an opening 138 passes.
- a lower-end 139 has an exit port 136 and a flow channel 144B having tubular outer wall 144D, is in further communication with connector 144C and a pinch-type valve 144A.
- An additional port 132A (such as for filling the vessel) has been permanently closed at 132B.
- the apparatus 250 of FIGs. 7A-7C views have structure corresponding to that in FIGs. 2, 3, 4, 5A-5B as can be readily appreciated, including a titration probe 213 (for automatic titration, represented at box 320 in FIG. 8, of the mixture to balance its pH, or to perform some other special operation/reaction to meet a desired substance parameter) and mixer assembly 290 (having a suitable agitator device, such as a stir-rod or magnetic stir-dowel, may be lowered to mix collected substances together).
- a suitable agitator device such as a stir-rod or magnetic stir-dowel
- Fluent substances includes the multitude of substances considered flowable, or capable of flowing already identified such as reagents, cleaning solutions, water (with many uses, including use as an inorganic solvent), organics, pesticides, and other substances used in a production/test type environment.
- reagents as defined, is any chemical compound used in laboratory analyses to detect and identify specific constituents of the material being examined.
- reagents may be gases, liquids, or solids, they are usually prepared as solutions (in water or common solvents) of various concentrations, e.g., 1 molar, 0.1 normal, etc.
- reagents include, without limitation: glacial acetic acid; sulfuric acid; hydrogen sulfide; dimethylglyoxime; potassium iodide; 0.05 M Potassium Phosphate, pH 7.5; Sodium Acetate Buffer Solution, pH 5.0; .5 % SLS in 0.1 M Phosphate Buffer (pH 8.0); 0.05 M Potassium Phosphate, pH 6.8; .025 M Phosphate pH 3.2, has Phosphoric and Acetic Acid; .05 M Sodium Phosphate pH 6.8; 0.2% diethylamine in 0.2 M Potassium Phosphate.
- 'solvent' is a term that designates a liquid which can reduce certain solids or liquids to molecular or ionic form by relaxing the intermolecular forces that unite them. There are tens-of-thousands of solvents currently in use.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU51263/00A AU5126300A (en) | 1999-05-08 | 2000-05-06 | Apparatus for automatic preparation of a mixture and method |
US10/030,659 US6793387B1 (en) | 1999-05-08 | 2000-05-06 | Apparatus for automatic preparation of a mixture and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13325199P | 1999-05-08 | 1999-05-08 | |
US60/133,251 | 1999-05-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000068137A1 true WO2000068137A1 (fr) | 2000-11-16 |
Family
ID=22457706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/012229 WO2000068137A1 (fr) | 1999-05-08 | 2000-05-06 | Appareil et procede pour la preparation automatique d'un melange |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5126300A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000068137A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1428569A3 (fr) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-08-25 | Valpaint S.r.l. | Appareil pour le dosage et le mélange des pigmentes colorés avec une quantité predeterminée de peinture ou émail pour être coloré |
EP1541225A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-15 | Schulz GmbH | Dispositif de dosage pour peintures en dispersion |
WO2005044041A3 (fr) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-12-01 | Fluid Management Inc | Distributeur automatique de produit cosmetique destine a des points de vente de produits cosmetiques |
EP1647519A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | MARCHESINI GROUP S.p.A. | Machine pour remplir des récipients avec des produits liquides |
US7206664B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2007-04-17 | Mettler-Toledo Ag | Device and method for mixing substances |
ES2316217A1 (es) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-04-01 | Jose Javier Prieto Martin | Mezclador de pinturas para modelismo, maquetismo y miniaturismo. |
EP1636092A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-06 | 2010-01-20 | Acist Medical Sys Inc | Poste de remplissage de seringue peristaltique |
US7703483B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2010-04-27 | Acist Medical Systems, Inc. | Peristaltic syringe filling station |
JP2016026183A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2016-02-12 | アナ・ルチア・シュミット・ロレンソ・ロドリゲス | 混合流体を含む個人向け製品の製造方法 |
CN112109929A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-22 | 黄沙沙 | 一种混合粥杂粮自动装袋机 |
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US3122272A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1964-02-25 | Marsh Lyle | Fluid dispenser |
US4258759A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-03-31 | Achen John J | Turntable for colorant dispensers |
US4403866A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-09-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making paints |
US4676286A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1987-06-30 | Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche, A.C.M.A. S.P.A. | Volumetric filling machine |
US4946100A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-08-07 | Flemming J Peter | Liquid dispenser |
US5078302A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1992-01-07 | Fluid Management Limited Partnership | Paint dispensing apparatus |
US5119973A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-09 | Fluid Management Limited Partnership | Automated dispensing apparatus |
US5474211A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-12-12 | Hellenberg; Leendert | Method of dispensing materials with improved accuracy |
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- 2000-05-06 WO PCT/US2000/012229 patent/WO2000068137A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2000-05-06 AU AU51263/00A patent/AU5126300A/en not_active Abandoned
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US3122272A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1964-02-25 | Marsh Lyle | Fluid dispenser |
US4258759A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-03-31 | Achen John J | Turntable for colorant dispensers |
US4403866A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-09-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making paints |
US4676286A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1987-06-30 | Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche, A.C.M.A. S.P.A. | Volumetric filling machine |
US4946100A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-08-07 | Flemming J Peter | Liquid dispenser |
US5078302A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1992-01-07 | Fluid Management Limited Partnership | Paint dispensing apparatus |
US5119973A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-09 | Fluid Management Limited Partnership | Automated dispensing apparatus |
US5474211A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-12-12 | Hellenberg; Leendert | Method of dispensing materials with improved accuracy |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1377803B2 (fr) † | 2001-03-09 | 2009-04-01 | Mettler-Toledo AG | Dispositif et procede pour le melange de substances, en particulier de colorants |
US7206664B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2007-04-17 | Mettler-Toledo Ag | Device and method for mixing substances |
EP1428569A3 (fr) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-08-25 | Valpaint S.r.l. | Appareil pour le dosage et le mélange des pigmentes colorés avec une quantité predeterminée de peinture ou émail pour être coloré |
EP1636092A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-06 | 2010-01-20 | Acist Medical Sys Inc | Poste de remplissage de seringue peristaltique |
WO2005044041A3 (fr) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-12-01 | Fluid Management Inc | Distributeur automatique de produit cosmetique destine a des points de vente de produits cosmetiques |
RU2323042C1 (ru) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-04-27 | Шульц Гмбх Фарбен-Унд Лакфабрик | Дозировочная установка для дисперсионных красок |
DE10357861B4 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-11-24 | Schulz Gmbh Farben- Und Lackfabrik | Dosieranlage für Dispersionsfarben |
DE10357861A1 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-07-14 | Schulz Gmbh Farben- Und Lackfabrik | Dosieranlage für Dispersionsfarben |
WO2005061085A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-07-07 | Schulz Gmbh Farben- Und Lackfabrik | Installation de dosage pour peintures de dispersion |
EP1541225A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-15 | Schulz GmbH | Dispositif de dosage pour peintures en dispersion |
US7942569B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2011-05-17 | Schulz Gmbh Farben-Und Lackfabrik | Metering system for preparing emulsion paints from multiple aqueous paint components |
US7703483B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2010-04-27 | Acist Medical Systems, Inc. | Peristaltic syringe filling station |
EP1647519A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | MARCHESINI GROUP S.p.A. | Machine pour remplir des récipients avec des produits liquides |
ES2316217A1 (es) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-04-01 | Jose Javier Prieto Martin | Mezclador de pinturas para modelismo, maquetismo y miniaturismo. |
ES2316217B1 (es) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-02-11 | Jose Javier Prieto Martin | Mezclador de pinturas para modelismo, maquetismo y miniaturismo. |
JP2016026183A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2016-02-12 | アナ・ルチア・シュミット・ロレンソ・ロドリゲス | 混合流体を含む個人向け製品の製造方法 |
CN112109929A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-22 | 黄沙沙 | 一种混合粥杂粮自动装袋机 |
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