WO2000078369A1 - Structure absorbante du type airlaid - Google Patents
Structure absorbante du type airlaid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000078369A1 WO2000078369A1 PCT/US2000/016563 US0016563W WO0078369A1 WO 2000078369 A1 WO2000078369 A1 WO 2000078369A1 US 0016563 W US0016563 W US 0016563W WO 0078369 A1 WO0078369 A1 WO 0078369A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent structure
- foam
- weight
- particles
- polyurethane foam
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 29
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000883306 Huso huso Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15406—Basis weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15463—Absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
- A61F2013/53081—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement
Definitions
- This invention relates to an nonwoven web structure made by combining together foam particles or fragments or strands of foam cells and wood pulp fibers,
- foam particles or wood pulp fibers optionally with superabsorbent polymers (SAP).
- SAP superabsorbent polymers
- the combination of foam particles and wood pulp fibers is airlaid using conventional air-lay equipment to form the nonwoven web structure.
- foam particles or wood pulp fibers are airlaid using conventional air-lay equipment to form the nonwoven web structure.
- foam particles or wood pulp fibers are airlaid using conventional air-lay equipment to form the nonwoven web structure.
- Absorbent airlaid layers in many absorbent articles are formed from airlaid wood pulp fibers.
- conventional airlaid equipment such as offered by DAN
- WEB WEB
- a desired amount of wood pulp is fed to a hammer mill, where it is beaten and opened up to form a network of wood pulp fibers. These fibers are carried by blown
- SAP superabsorbent polymers
- thermoplastic layer of desired thickness.
- the layer is compressed, and sometimes a binder is added, to hold the structure together.
- nonwoven "airfelt” is then transferred from the screen and incorporated into the construction of a diaper or catamenial pad or other absorbent product.
- Patent No. 5,849,805 proposes forming an absorbent foam by polymerizing high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) and using that foam, preferably in sheet form, as a component of an absorbent article.
- HIPEs high internal phase emulsions
- the Dyer patent does not disclose forming an absorbent core using polyurethane foam particles alone or in combination with wood pulp fiber to form an absorbent layer.
- blowing agent to form a dispersion. Then the blowing agent is expanded and the
- Nan Phan prefers to use the superabsorbent polymer foam in sheet form as a layer in the absorbent core in the diaper or sanitary napkin.
- the foam layer may be formed on top of an airlaid pulp fiber web (Col. 38, lines 5-24). Van Phan also
- Van Phan refers to U.S. Patent No. 4,610,678 (Weisman). Weisman discloses a process for making an absorbent structure by air-laying a mixture of hydrophilic fibers (such as cellulose or wood pulp, rayon and polyester fibers) and particles of water-insoluble hydrogel. The Weisman patent does not disclose forming an absorbent structure by air-laying a mixture of hydrophilic fibers (such as cellulose or wood pulp, rayon and polyester fibers) and particles of water-insoluble hydrogel. The Weisman patent does not disclose forming an absorbent structure by air-laying a mixture of hydrophilic fibers (such as cellulose or wood pulp, rayon and polyester fibers) and particles of water-insoluble hydrogel. The Weisman patent does not disclose forming an
- absorbent core using polyurethane foam particles alone or in combination with wood pulp fiber.
- An absorbent structure is formed from a plurality of polyurethane foam
- the foam is ground to particles of 0.40 to 2.6 mm.
- the resulting ground particles generally are fragments of foam cells or foam cell struts, but
- foams may also be a combination of complete foam cells and partial foam cell fragments. It is also acceptable to use foams with pore sizes from 60 to 90 pores per linear inch by grinding such foams to particles of 0.40 to 2.6 mm as the longest dimension.
- the nonwoven web formed with the polyurethane foam particles or fragments formed with the polyurethane foam particles or fragments
- the open-celled foam can be reticulated to remove the windows that form
- the foam cell struts in a typical open-celled polyurethane foam. Because the polyurethane foam forms dodecahedron-shaped cells (with twelve sides), the cell struts are interconnected together and form bent angles and bent
- the foam cell Unlike wood pulp fibers, which form "two-dimensional" flexible fibers of defined width that are cut to desired length and do not have bent angles, the foam cell
- foam particles and foam strands creates an open network of voids into which
- the absorbent structure is made by
- the foam may be any foam particles and wood pulp fibers into a nonwoven web.
- the foam may be any foam particles and wood pulp fibers into a nonwoven web.
- the foam is hydrophobic
- hydrophilic foam may also be used.
- the wood pulp and foam particles or particles and strands are mixed together to form the nonwoven web.
- the web is formed by air-laying the wood pulp fibers and foam particles.
- the foam particles may range from 10% by weight to 90% by weight of the nonwoven web.
- fibers may range from 90% by weight to 10% by weight of the nonwoven web.
- a binder may be added to hold the web together.
- the fibers may range from 90% by weight to 10% by weight of the nonwoven web.
- a binder may be added to hold the web together.
- polyurethane foam may be formed with a superabsorbent polymer incorporated into
- the combined wood pulp and foam particles or foam cell fragments form an inter-locking network.
- fragments serves to separate the wood pulp fibers to form voids or channels into which liquid may flow and be retained.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a prior art multi-layered absorbent pad product
- FIG. 2 is a fragmental cross-sectional view of the prior art pad product taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a multi-layered absorbent pad product showing the
- FIG. 4 is a fragmental cross-sectional view of the pad product taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing a typical orientation of wood
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a reticulated foam cell
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a network of reticulated foam cells
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of fragments of reticulated foam cells.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view showing the combination of airlaid wood
- the absorbent structure of the invention may be incorporated into a variety of
- FIG. 1 shows a prior art feminine hygiene pad product 10 having a generally
- FIG. 1 shows the top plan
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of the pad 10 with the several layers of the core portion 16 broken away.
- a perforated top sheet 18 comprises the top surface of the core portion 16.
- the perforated top sheet 18 defines perforations 20. Liquid contacting the top surface
- the perforated top sheet has a hydrophilic character on its top surface and a hydrophobic character on its bottom surface so that liquid penetrating through the
- perforations 20 does not readily reverse its flow direction to rewet the top surface.
- Some prior art absorbent pad structures use a nonwoven sheet as the top sheet in place of an apertured or perforated top sheet.
- sheet 22 is formed from airlaid wood pulp fibers. Liquid passing through the
- air felt wood pulp core 24 is formed from a single discrete layer of air felt that is
- superabsorbent particles 28 The combination of wood pulp core 24 and superabsorbent polymer particles 28 absorbs and retains liquids collected by the core
- a liquid impermeable back sheet 30 is below the absorbent air felt wood pulp
- This sheet prevents liquid held within the core portion 16 from penetrating
- Pressure-sensitive, hot melt adhesive (not shown) is applied to the outer
- a feminine hygiene pad 40 that incorporates
- the pad is of
- the absorbent core portion 46 is shown from the top in FIG. 3 and in cross-sectional
- FIG. 4 The various layers of the core portion 46 are shown partially broken
- the top surface of the pad 40 is a perforated top sheet
- top sheet 48 is absorbed into the airfelt transfer sheet 52 and delivered to the absorbent
- the absorbent core structure 54 according to the invention is a web formed
- wood pulp fibers 56 and foam particles 58 and/or foam cell fragments 60 from a mixture of wood pulp fibers 56 and foam particles 58 and/or foam cell fragments 60.
- fragments 60 are mixed together in an air handler and airlaid against a screen to form
- foam cell strands 60 entangle with the wood pulp fibers 56 to create void volumes and channels to transport and hold liquid and improve wicking
- a liquid impermeable backing sheet 62 is positioned below the absorbent
- the absorbent structure 54 according to the invention may be made in different
- strands (or a combination of these) together with water and binder to form a slurry that may be wet-formed into a non- woven web.
- Another way would be to combine the wood pulp fibers and foam particles or foam cell strands with a binder and compress this mixture in a mold. While under
- the binder is cured with heat or steam to form the molded product. Portions of the molded product are then peeled away to form a layer that may be used
- the wood pulp fibers and foam particles or foam cell Preferably, however, the wood pulp fibers and foam particles or foam cell
- strands are mixed together in a dry state, transferred to a vacuum screen, optionally
- wood pulp fibers are strands with consistent diameters that may be cut to desired lengths. Weyerhauser soft pine and bleached Southern pine pulp fibers have been found particularly suitable for used when making the absorbent
- wood pulp fibers such as International Paper soft pine wood pulp fibers, may be used.
- Polyurethane foam cells have interconnected struts 72 that form
- foam is reticulated.
- Particles of the foam which may contain a number of foam cells in an interconnected network as shown in FIG. 7, may be used to form the absorbent
- the resilient foam cells define and retain void volumes to absorb
- Foam cell fragments also may be used to form the absorbent structure
- foam cell fragments are mixed together to form the nonwoven web. Foam cell fragments are shown prior to mixing in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of an absorbent structure according to the
- the bent foam cell fragments have a three-dimensional
- nonwoven web absorbent structures according to the invention may be improved by incorporating superabsorbent polymer into the polyurethane foam before the foam is ground into foam cell particles or foam cell fragments.
- superabsorbent polymer into the polyurethane foam before the foam is ground into foam cell particles or foam cell fragments.
- the polyurethane foam is formed with a polyol dispersion that includes one or more
- the superabsorbent polymer may also be coated onto the exterior surface of the foam cell particles or foam cell fragments before forming the foam cell particles or foam cell fragments.
- Representative superabsorbent polymers that may be used include NORSOCRYL S35 available from Elf Atochem, CHEMDAL ASAP 2000 and 2001
- the polyurethane foam may be formed with polyether or polyester polyols, although the final end use may dictate the preferred system.
- Polyurethane foams may be formed with cell sizes in the range of from 3 to 150 pores per linear inch. We have found that the coarse-celled foams, with pore sizes from 10 to 30 pores per linear inch work best when ground to form foam cell
- fragments/particles have a mean particle size in the range of 0.70 to 2.6 mm.
- fragments/particles have a mean particle size in the range of 0.10 to 2.6 mm.
- foams may be used in the invention.
- the foams may be ground to desired particle sizes or foam cell fragment sizes to achieve desired results.
- the longest dimension from tip to tip is up to 2.6 mm, measuring the longest dimension from tip to tip.
- fragmented particles have a mean particle size in the range of 0.40 to 2.6 mm.
- Sanitary napkins using the present absorbent structures may be derived from known sanitary napkins simply by replacing the absorbent core of the known napkins with the absorbent structure according to this
- the absorbent structures used in sanitary napkins preferably have a thickness of from about 1 to 3 mm, more preferably about
- absorbent structures of thickness less than 1 mm could be
- An example of a sanitary napkin comprises a hydrophobic top sheet, a transfer
- top sheets, bottom sheets and transfer layers are known in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,871,378 (Duncan).
- Amounts are indicated as parts by weight based on 100 parts polyol.
- foam particles and/or foam cell fragments were mixed together with wood pulp fibers in an air handler.
- Dan- Web airlay equipment Using Dan- Web airlay equipment,
- the mixture was carried by air to rest upon a mesh screen and then was sprayed with a
- Desired density for the examples was from 0.1 to 1.0 g/cm 3 , although other densities in the
- the absorbent structure formed was placed into an absorbent article (a feminine hygiene pad) and tested against a control.
- the control was a Proctor &
- Absorbency Rate is a measure of the time in seconds for a 10 ml quantity of a pigmented 0.9% saline solution to completely penetrate the top sheet of an absorbent
- Wicking is a measure of the longitudinal distance that a 10 ml. quantity of pigmented 0.9% saline solution travels along the absorbent core of the absorbent
- Retention is a measure of the amount of pigmented 0.9% saline solution that transfers from an absorbent product that has received 10 ml. of solution
- a stop watch was started just as the liquid was poured. After five minutes, ten layers of Whatman #4 filter paper (of known tare weight) are placed on the surface of the absorbent article over the cross- sectional area at which the solution had been poured. A load of 0.5 psi was placed on top of the stack of filter paper.
- Example 1 is the control, a P&G ALWAYS
- Percentages are expressed as percent by weight of the absorbent structure. 0.092" screen yielded particles of 0.015" or 0.38 mm size. 0.032" screen yielded fragments of 0.005" or 0.127 mm size.
- Desired properties for an absorbent structure according to the invention are (a) fast
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU54934/00A AU5493400A (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-15 | Absorbent airlaid structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32819599A | 1999-06-21 | 1999-06-21 | |
US09/328,195 | 1999-06-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000078369A1 true WO2000078369A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=23279930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/016563 WO2000078369A1 (fr) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-15 | Structure absorbante du type airlaid |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5493400A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000078369A1 (fr) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003051412A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Matieres absorbantes possedant des proprietes absorbantes ameliorees |
WO2003057964A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Bande non tissee comportant un revetement superabsorbant |
US6689934B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2004-02-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent materials having improved fluid intake and lock-up properties |
US6709613B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Particulate addition method and apparatus |
US6846448B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2005-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making on-line stabilized absorbent materials |
WO2006094977A3 (fr) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-11-30 | Basf Ag | Mousse hyperabsorbante, procede de fabrication et utilisation |
NL1029775C2 (nl) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-26 | Design & Polymers B V | Olie-absorberende deken en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
EP1562648A4 (fr) * | 2002-10-29 | 2008-04-02 | Biopol Co Ltd | Compresse en mousse de polyurethane pour pansement pour cavite de plaie et son procede de fabrication |
US7732039B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with stabilized absorbent structure having non-uniform lateral compression stiffness |
US7777091B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2010-08-17 | Biopol Co., Ltd. | Polyurethane foam dressing with improved moisturization |
WO2018004709A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article absorbant présentant un composite de mousse et de fibres |
US10729600B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2020-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US10729592B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2020-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US11020289B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US11173078B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US11266542B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2022-03-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
US11376168B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2022-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with absorbent structure having anisotropic rigidity |
US11919678B1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-03-05 | Keia T. Pile | Absorbent storage bag liner |
US11998432B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2024-06-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a foam and fiber composite |
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- 2000-06-15 AU AU54934/00A patent/AU5493400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-15 WO PCT/US2000/016563 patent/WO2000078369A1/fr active Application Filing
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GB1058932A (en) * | 1962-08-04 | 1967-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Paper-like elements |
US4182649A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1980-01-08 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Polyurethane foam sheet and method |
US4395332A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1983-07-26 | Max Klein | Adsorption and filtration mat for liquids |
US4610678A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-09-09 | Weisman Paul T | High-density absorbent structures |
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Cited By (29)
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US6689934B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2004-02-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent materials having improved fluid intake and lock-up properties |
US6706944B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2004-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent materials having improved absorbent properties |
WO2003051412A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Matieres absorbantes possedant des proprietes absorbantes ameliorees |
US7732039B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with stabilized absorbent structure having non-uniform lateral compression stiffness |
US6846448B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2005-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making on-line stabilized absorbent materials |
WO2003057964A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Bande non tissee comportant un revetement superabsorbant |
US6709613B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Particulate addition method and apparatus |
US7777090B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2010-08-17 | Biopol Co., Ltd. | Polyurethane foam dressing for wound filler and method for manufacturing thereof |
EP1562648A4 (fr) * | 2002-10-29 | 2008-04-02 | Biopol Co Ltd | Compresse en mousse de polyurethane pour pansement pour cavite de plaie et son procede de fabrication |
WO2006094977A3 (fr) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-11-30 | Basf Ag | Mousse hyperabsorbante, procede de fabrication et utilisation |
WO2007061300A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-05-31 | Design & Polymers Bv | Nappe absorbant l'huile et procede de fabrication de cette nappe |
NL1029775C2 (nl) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-26 | Design & Polymers B V | Olie-absorberende deken en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
US7777091B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2010-08-17 | Biopol Co., Ltd. | Polyurethane foam dressing with improved moisturization |
US11957556B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2024-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US10729600B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2020-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US11376168B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2022-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with absorbent structure having anisotropic rigidity |
US10729592B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2020-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US11020289B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US11173078B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
GB2566419A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-03-13 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent article with a foam and fiber composite |
WO2018004709A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article absorbant présentant un composite de mousse et de fibres |
US11998432B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2024-06-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a foam and fiber composite |
US11266542B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2022-03-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
US11857397B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2024-01-02 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
US11864982B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2024-01-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
US11890171B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2024-02-06 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
US12310825B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2025-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
US12336890B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2025-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
US11919678B1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-03-05 | Keia T. Pile | Absorbent storage bag liner |
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