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WO2001058530A1 - Generateur d'aerosol et composition a formation d'aerosol destines a l'extinction d'incendies - Google Patents

Generateur d'aerosol et composition a formation d'aerosol destines a l'extinction d'incendies Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001058530A1
WO2001058530A1 PCT/RU2001/000039 RU0100039W WO0158530A1 WO 2001058530 A1 WO2001058530 A1 WO 2001058530A1 RU 0100039 W RU0100039 W RU 0100039W WO 0158530 A1 WO0158530 A1 WO 0158530A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
binder
composition
fire fighting
elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2001/000039
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alexandr Vasilievich Romankov
Svatopluk Cafourek
Viktor Grigorievich SCHETININ
Original Assignee
SCHETININ, Dmitry Viktorovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2000102879A external-priority patent/RU2160619C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU2000105978/12A external-priority patent/RU2163495C1/ru
Application filed by SCHETININ, Dmitry Viktorovich filed Critical SCHETININ, Dmitry Viktorovich
Publication of WO2001058530A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001058530A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/006—Extinguishants produced by combustion

Definitions

  • the invention is subject to technical fire extinguishing by using chemical fire extinguishing agents, and it is not used to burn
  • Such generators consist of a housing with an aerosol-containing component and a start-up unit for igniting the system, there is an aerosol for starting up the aerosol.
  • the generator may also be equipped with an azole cooling system (Part No.> & 2091104, CL kW62C 37/00, publ. 1997).
  • ⁇ YAU IJ LIS ⁇ P ⁇ IL ⁇ 26 2 ⁇ ed ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ izves ⁇ ny ⁇ gene ⁇ ato ⁇ v ⁇ a ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ a za ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ sya ⁇ m in that ⁇ azhdy of ni ⁇ ⁇ ednaznachen for ⁇ iv ⁇ zha ⁇ n ⁇ y zashi ⁇ y ne ⁇ go ⁇ n ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ bema in s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vii with mass ⁇ y and ⁇ gae ⁇ ushashey s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ yu ⁇ meshenn ⁇ go ae ⁇ z ⁇ le ⁇ b ⁇ azuyusheg ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ava therein.
  • the composition can contain fuel in the amount of 1 - 42 wt.%.
  • ⁇ sn ⁇ vn ⁇ y task nastojashee iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya yavlyae ⁇ sya s ⁇ zdanie ae ⁇ z ⁇ ln ⁇ go gene ⁇ ato ⁇ a with ⁇ eguli ⁇ u ⁇ m ⁇ n g ⁇ iz ⁇ yudteln ⁇ styu, ⁇ to ⁇ y would ⁇ zv ⁇ lil izb ⁇ zha ⁇ ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ i is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ gene ⁇ a ⁇ v and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ⁇ az ⁇ ab ⁇ a ae ⁇ z ⁇ le ⁇ b ⁇ azuyushego s ⁇ s ⁇ ava for gene ⁇ ato ⁇ a, ⁇ zv ⁇ lyayusheg ⁇ snizi ⁇ ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ alenny ⁇ chas ⁇ its in ⁇ du ⁇ a ⁇ his sg ⁇ aniya ⁇ i s ⁇ anenii
  • IY LIS ⁇ P ⁇ IL ⁇ 26 3 Another objective of the proposed invention is the generation of an aerosol generator, and the disclosure of any faults in it will result in the failure of the user to
  • P ⁇ edlaga ⁇ my gene ⁇ ato ⁇ ( ⁇ ig 1). ⁇ eds ⁇ aalya ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ y bl ⁇ of s ⁇ edinenny ⁇ between s ⁇ b ⁇ y ⁇ dn ⁇ i ⁇ ny ⁇ elemen ⁇ v - tsshshnd ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ us ⁇ v - (1) to vtus ⁇ nymi ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ iyami on b ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i (2) ⁇ to ⁇ sh m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ an on mes ⁇ eg ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i in zashishaem ⁇ m ⁇ m ⁇ sh ⁇ nii and ⁇ lich ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ elemen ⁇ v bl ⁇ a ⁇ dbi ⁇ ae ⁇ sya depending on the size of the sewn volume.
  • Each element is equipped with a central metal tube (3) with an integrated end ring and side doors (4) for the arming of the structure.
  • the cylindrical housing (1) is scattered between itself with the aid of the sleeve (5) with a simple version, which are introduced into the housing of the unit elements.
  • the general view of the generator is of an invisible group;
  • the start-up node (6) interferes with a complete mix. In case of start of hot products, combustion from the start-up unit (6) takes place at the end of the unit and replaces the product (8) at all
  • the patient composition (8) is located on the side of the central unit (3) of the generator.
  • Generator contains cooling elements (9).
  • the advantage of the proposed generator is that, in general, it can be used to protect the room with any neglect of the Secondly, the entire range of ⁇ elements of the start-up is started from one start-up node, which makes it faster and more difficult to control the system and control the systems that are running on the systems of the automatic systems
  • the distinctive feature of the proposed equipment is the known (industrial) is a reduced content of the fuel binder in the aerosol-mounted system or its plug-in.
  • the acid balance is necessary to compensate for the decrease in the corresponding increase in the supply of the goods.
  • the consumables used in the declared system are for the sake of low cost.
  • the table shows the results of tested aerosolized compounds in the frames of the claimed invention.
  • ⁇ edelennaya in ⁇ de is ⁇ y ⁇ ani ⁇ gne ⁇ ushashaya ⁇ ntsen ⁇ atsiya s ⁇ stav ⁇ v lezhi ⁇ in dia ⁇ az ⁇ ne 16-20 g / s 'and ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ i s ⁇ v ⁇ adae ⁇ with s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschey ⁇ a ⁇ z ⁇ g ⁇ e ⁇ is ⁇ i ⁇ y (18 g / m "') with" s ⁇ a_a- ⁇ go ⁇ i ⁇ _-, izme ⁇ nn ⁇ y in ⁇ e ⁇ usl ⁇ viya ⁇ same.
  • the distinctive feature of the claimed aerosol-containing composition is the reduced content of the hot binder (weight ratio
  • P ⁇ vedennye us is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya ⁇ azali that ⁇ edlagaemy ae ⁇ z ⁇ le ⁇ b ⁇ azuyushy s ⁇ s ⁇ av ⁇ bes ⁇ schivae ⁇ reduction ⁇ liches ⁇ va ⁇ as ⁇ alenny ⁇ chas ⁇ its in ⁇ du ⁇ a ⁇ his sg ⁇ aniya, v ⁇ l ⁇ d ⁇ ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ lyuch ⁇ niya ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ chas ⁇ its, ⁇ i s ⁇ anenii vys ⁇ y ⁇ gne ⁇ ushashey s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ i.
  • the inventive system may be used in general aerosol generators for general and local fire extinguishing.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Ce générateur d'aérosol destiné à l'extinction d'incendies se distingue en ce qu'il se présente comme une unité constituée d'éléments de même type reliés en série. Chaque élément de l'unité se présente comme un corps cylindrique comportant des orifices d'éjection situés dans sa surface latérale, un tube métallique central avec des orifices latéraux et une composition à formation d'aérosol. Les éléments adjacents de l'unités sont reliés entre eux au moyen de douilles cylindriques comportant un filetage et un orifice traversant qui se vissent dans les tubes des générateurs voisins. Les extrémités libres du tube central traversant sont obturées d'un côté par l'unité de lancement avec une composition d'allumage et de l'autre par un couvercle métallique. Le nombre de générateurs dans une unité dépend de la productivité requise. L'invention concerne une composition à formation d'aérosol destinée à l'extinction d'incendies se présentant comme un mélange d'oxydant, de combustible et de liant. Elle se distingue en ce que la quantité de liant combustible est réduite au minimum voire en ce qu'il est éliminé totalement, et ce grâce à l'introduction dans la composition d'un additif combustible capable de brûler conjointement avec du nitrure de sodium.
PCT/RU2001/000039 2000-02-09 2001-02-02 Generateur d'aerosol et composition a formation d'aerosol destines a l'extinction d'incendies WO2001058530A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2000102879A RU2160619C1 (ru) 2000-02-09 2000-02-09 Аэрозолеобразующий состав для тушения пожаров
RU2000102879 2000-02-09
RU2000105978/12A RU2163495C1 (ru) 2000-03-14 2000-03-14 Аэрозольный генератор для тушения пожаров
RU2000105978 2000-03-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001058530A1 true WO2001058530A1 (fr) 2001-08-16

Family

ID=26654038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2001/000039 WO2001058530A1 (fr) 2000-02-09 2001-02-02 Generateur d'aerosol et composition a formation d'aerosol destines a l'extinction d'incendies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2001058530A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004110560A1 (fr) * 2003-06-18 2004-12-23 A.P. Sterk Beheer B.V. Dispositif permettant d'eteindre des incendies, support, et procede de production dudit dispositif
WO2009006767A1 (fr) 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Shaanxi J&R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd Aérosol d'extinction de feu pour appareil électrique courant
WO2009006766A1 (fr) 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Shaanxi J&R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd Aérosol d'extinction de feu pour appareil électrique à courant fort
WO2009006765A1 (fr) 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Shaanxi J&R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd Aérosol d'extinction de feu pour appareil électrique de précision

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992017244A1 (fr) * 1991-04-08 1992-10-15 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Protivopozharnoi Oborony Procede et dispositif permettant de produire un melange d'extinction du feu
RU2060743C1 (ru) * 1994-04-12 1996-05-27 Государственное научно-производственное малое предприятие Фирма "Интертехнолог" Состав для генерации дисперсной огнетушащей смеси
RU2060740C1 (ru) * 1993-06-04 1996-05-27 Владимир Анатольевич Каллистов Порошковый огнетушитель (его варианты)
RU2101056C1 (ru) * 1993-12-22 1998-01-10 Щетинин Виктор Григорьевич Генератор аэрозольного тушения пожаров

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992017244A1 (fr) * 1991-04-08 1992-10-15 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Protivopozharnoi Oborony Procede et dispositif permettant de produire un melange d'extinction du feu
RU2060740C1 (ru) * 1993-06-04 1996-05-27 Владимир Анатольевич Каллистов Порошковый огнетушитель (его варианты)
RU2101056C1 (ru) * 1993-12-22 1998-01-10 Щетинин Виктор Григорьевич Генератор аэрозольного тушения пожаров
RU2060743C1 (ru) * 1994-04-12 1996-05-27 Государственное научно-производственное малое предприятие Фирма "Интертехнолог" Состав для генерации дисперсной огнетушащей смеси

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004110560A1 (fr) * 2003-06-18 2004-12-23 A.P. Sterk Beheer B.V. Dispositif permettant d'eteindre des incendies, support, et procede de production dudit dispositif
WO2009006767A1 (fr) 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Shaanxi J&R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd Aérosol d'extinction de feu pour appareil électrique courant
WO2009006766A1 (fr) 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Shaanxi J&R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd Aérosol d'extinction de feu pour appareil électrique à courant fort
WO2009006765A1 (fr) 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Shaanxi J&R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd Aérosol d'extinction de feu pour appareil électrique de précision

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