WO2002045592A2 - Dispositif de retenue d'implant - Google Patents
Dispositif de retenue d'implant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002045592A2 WO2002045592A2 PCT/US2001/043024 US0143024W WO0245592A2 WO 2002045592 A2 WO2002045592 A2 WO 2002045592A2 US 0143024 W US0143024 W US 0143024W WO 0245592 A2 WO0245592 A2 WO 0245592A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- implant
- recited
- retaining device
- bone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMHKPLXYWVCLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-valeric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(O)=O FMHKPLXYWVCLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 dimethyl trimethylene carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000968 fibrocartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000278 osteoconductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxepan-2-one Chemical class O=C1OCCCCO1 VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010049679 Spinal shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007103 Spondylolisthesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001277 beta hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005312 bioglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004262 dental pulp cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002188 osteogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002138 osteoinductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000811 surgical stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010966 surgical stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7059—Cortical plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30749—Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
- A61F2/446—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
- A61F2/447—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
- A61F2002/2817—Bone stimulation by chemical reactions or by osteogenic or biological products for enhancing ossification, e.g. by bone morphogenetic or morphogenic proteins [BMP] or by transforming growth factors [TGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30772—Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
- A61F2002/3079—Stepped or enlarged apertures, e.g. having discrete diameter changes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0008—Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00359—Bone or bony tissue
Definitions
- the present disclosure is directed to an implant retaining device for preventing an implant from backing out of a receiving bed or graft site formed in body tissue. More specifically, the present disclosure is directed to an implant retaining device particularly suited for retaining an implant retaining device
- intervertebral implant in a receiving bed formed between adjacent vertebrae.
- the spine is a flexible column formed of a series of bone called vertebrae.
- the vertebrae are hollow and piled one upon the other, forming a strong hollow column for support of the
- the hollow core of the spine houses and protects the nerves of the spinal
- the vertebrae are connected together by means of articular processes and intervertebral, fibro-cartilages.
- intervertebral fibro-cartilages are also known as intervertebral disks and are made of a fibrous ring filled with pulpy material.
- the disks function as spinal shock absorbers and also
- one or more disks degenerate through trauma, spondylolisthesis or other pathologies, nerves passing near the affected area may be compressed and are consequently irritated. The result may ' be chronic and/or debilitating back pain.
- Various methods and apparatus, both surgical and non- surgical, have been designed to relieve such back pain.
- interbody spinal fusion One method designed to relieve such back pain is interbody spinal fusion.
- interbody spinal fusion involves distracting adjoining vertebrae of the spine so that the nerve root canal sizes are increased and nerve irritation is eliminated or reduced.
- at least one intervertebral implant is inserted into a receiving bed formed in the disk space between the adjoining vertebrae.
- the implant is positioned to engage the adjoining vertebrae to maintain the vertebrae at a fixed degree of distraction.
- the implant should become fused to adjoining vertebrae in order to prevent the implant and adjoining vertebrae from moving.
- the implant must also provide spinal load support between the vertebrae. Further, during the time it takes for fusion, i.e., biological fixation of the
- the implant should have enough structural integrity to maintain the
- the implant may include or be provided with a bone growth material.
- the material from which the implant is constructed should be a biocompatible
- vertebral implant must be fixedly positioned in relation to the adjoining vertebrae during the entire
- a variety of different devices have been developed to retain an intervertebral implant at a fixed position within the intervertebral space. These devices include, inter alia, screws and formations formed on the implant itself. Such devices often inhibit insertion of the implant into the intervertebral space.
- an improved implant retaining device which is configured to reduce the likelihood of expulsion or retropulsion of an intervertebral implant from between
- an implant retaining device is provided which
- the plate may have a rectangular, circular, or any other configuration capable of performing the intended function of preventing expulsion of an intervertebral implant from the receiving bed.
- the plate can be secured to one or both vertebral bodies to prevent the intervertebral implant from backing out of the receiving bed.
- the plate may be dimensioned to cover a portion of the opening of a receiving bed, and thus, need only be secured to a single vertebral body. Alternately, the plate may be dimensioned to extend entirely across the disc space and may be
- the plate When the plate is formed from bone, it may be partially or fully demineralized. Partially demineralized bone provides a degree of flexibility to the plate such that it can be manipulated to
- Demineralization also improves the osteoconductive and osteoconductive characteristics of the plate.
- the plate may be used in surgical procedures other than spinal interbody fusion procedures.
- the plate may be used during bone fracture correction procedures to prevent a bone screw from backing out of engagement with adjacent bone sections.
- Also disclosed herein is a method of retaining an intervertebral implant in a receiving bed using the disclosed implant retaining device.
- the method includes attaching a plate, dimensioned to cover at least a portion of the receiving bed, to a vertebral body and securing the upper portion of the plate to the vertebral body utilizing at least one screw.
- the method includes
- FIG. 1 A is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the presently disclosed
- FIG. IB is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the presently disclosed implant retaining device having a rectangular configuration and a curvature along its transverse
- FIG. 1C is a top view of another preferred embodiment of the presently disclosed implant retaining device having a circular configuration
- FIG. ID is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the presently disclosed
- FIG. 2 is a front view, of the implant retaining device shown in FIG. 1 A secured to a
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the implant retaining device shown in FIG. 1 A secured to a
- vertebral body with a bone screw to retain a concave implant between adjacent vertebral bodies;
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the implant retaining device shown FIG. 1A secured to a vertebral body with a bone screw to retain a cylindrical dowel between adjacent vertebral bodies;
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the implant retaining device shown in FIG. 1 A utilized in a bone
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the presently disclosed implant retaining device having a stepped bore configured to receive the head of a bone screw.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the presently disclosed implant retaining device will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views.
- the implant retaining device of the present invention is intended to be attached to at least
- the implant retaining device is especially suited for procedures where it would be desirable to prevent an implant from backing out of the spine.
- the device may be used predominately in the lumbar and thoracic regions of
- the spine but, is adaptable for use in the cervical spine and other regions of the body as well.
- the implant retaining device described herein may be formed of any biocompatible
- Biocompatible means that no serious systemic toxicity is caused by the presence of the material in a living system. It is contemplated that biocompatible materials may cause some clinically acceptable amounts of toxicity including irritation and/or other adverse reactions in certain individuals.
- the material described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,899,939, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, may be entirely suitable for fabricating all or a portion of the implant retaining device described herein.
- the implant retaining device may also be fabricated from any of the various biocompatible materials
- biocompatible polymers suitable for use herein would include bioabsorbable polymeric materials such as, for example, polymers and/or copolymers containing
- any of the following polymerizable monomers epsilon-caprolactone, glycolide, trimethylene
- implant retaining device may also be fabricated from metallic materials commonly used in the fabrication of implantable devices, for example, surgical stainless steel, titanium,
- Ceramic materials such as, hydroxyapatite, bioglass, etc., may also be used
- implant retaining device 10 includes a plate 12 having at least
- Plate 12 may vary in
- the thickness of plate 12 may vary depending on the size and shape of the vertebral body and the vertebral implant with which the plate 12 is being utilized.
- the thickness of plate 12 may also vary depending on whether the implant retaining device is adapted for use in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical spinal regions, or other regions of the body.
- the thickness of plate 12 may vary from at least about .5
- plate 12 is between about 2 mm to about 5 mm.
- Plate 12 can be formed from any biocompatible material having the requisite strength requirements including, as
- plate 12 is constructed from cortical bone.
- Plate 12 may have a rectangular configuration (FIG. 1A), a circular configuration (FIG. IC), a rod shaped configuration (FIG. ID), or any other
- Plate 12 may also be any configuration capable of performing the intended function described herein.
- Plate 12 may also be any configuration capable of performing the intended function described herein.
- Plate 12 may also be any configuration capable of performing the intended function described herein.
- Plate 12 may also be any configuration capable of performing the intended function described herein.
- Plate 12 may also be any configuration capable of performing the intended function described herein.
- Plate 12 may also be any configuration capable of performing the intended function described herein.
- Plate 12 may also be any configuration capable of performing the intended function described herein.
- plate 12 is suitable for use in preventing an intervertebral implant
- Intervertebral implants include cylindrical dowels (FIG. 4), wedge-shaped implants, rectangular spacers, concave or convex implants (FIG. 3), etc.
- the intervertebral implant 20 is placed between adjacent vertebral bodies to support the vertebral bodies at a desired orientation and spacing to facilitate spinal fusion. Such procedures are well known in the art and will not be discussed in further detail herein.
- plate 12 can be secured to one or both of the vertebral bodies 24 and 26 to prevent implant 20 from backing out of receiving bed 22. As illustrated, plate 12 need only be dimensioned to cover a
- plate 12 may be dimensioned to extend entirely across the disc space and may be secured to one or both of the vertebral bodies (not shown).
- plate 12 When plate 12 is formed from bone, it may be partially or fully demineralized using, for
- Plate 12 may be partially demineralized to provide a degree of flexibility to the plate such that it can be manipulated to conform to the surface to which it is ' secured, e.g., the vertebrae. Alternately, plate 12 may be partially demineralized to increase the osteoinductive characteristics of the plate. For example, the surface of the plate to be secured adjacent to a vertebral surface may be surface demineralized to promote osteogenic growth. In an alternate embodiment, plate 12 may be used in surgical procedures other than spinal interbody fusion procedures. For example, plate 12 may be used to prevent a bone screw 30 from backing out of engagement with adjacent bone sections during bone fracture correction procedures. See FIG. 5. In such a procedure, after the bone screw has been screwed into the
- plate 12 can be affixed over the head 44 of the bone screw 30 to prevent the bone screw 30 from backing out of the insertion bore.
- a single screw 16 can be
- plate 12 to bone section 42, or bone sections 40 and 42, e.g., one screw at each end of plate 12.
- the screw 16 and/or bone screw 30 can be formed from any biocompatible material
- screws 16 and 30 are formed from
- plate 12 is attached to one or more vertebral bodies 24 and 26 to prevent an intervertebral implant from backing out of an intervertebral receiving bed.
- the plate is dimensioned to cover at least a portion of the opening to the receiving bed and may extend over the entire receiving bed opening.
- the plate may be secured to one or both of the vertebral bodies using a bone screw or screws.
- other fastening techniques may be used to secure the plate to the vertebral a body or bodies, e.g., nails, adhesives, pins, etc..
- the plate 12 may be constructed having a variety of configurations
- multiple plates may be used simultaneously, i.e., one plate may extend from each side of the graft site. Further, the plate may include a stepped bore 15 formed about throughbore 14 to receive the head 17 of the screw 16. See FIG. 6. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting,
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002243211A AU2002243211A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Implant retaining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24205100P | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | |
| US60/242,051 | 2000-10-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002045592A2 true WO2002045592A2 (fr) | 2002-06-13 |
| WO2002045592A3 WO2002045592A3 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
| WO2002045592A9 WO2002045592A9 (fr) | 2003-02-13 |
Family
ID=22913264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2001/043024 WO2002045592A2 (fr) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-22 | Dispositif de retenue d'implant |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2002243211A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002045592A2 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004052246A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-24 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Systeme et procede permettant de bloquer et/ou de retenir un implant rachidien prothetique |
| US6974479B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2005-12-13 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | System and method for blocking and/or retaining a prosthetic spinal implant |
| WO2005094720A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-03-02 | Cervitech Inc | Prothese intervertebrale cervicale |
| US7048739B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2006-05-23 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone plate and resilient screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
| US7175624B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-02-13 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone plate and screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
| US7341591B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2008-03-11 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Anterior buttress staple |
| US8747441B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2014-06-10 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Resilient bone plate and screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5899939A (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-05-04 | Osteotech, Inc. | Bone-derived implant for load-supporting applications |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4302397C2 (de) * | 1992-01-28 | 2003-08-21 | Pentax Corp | Künstlicher Wirbelabstandshalter |
| ES2124288T3 (es) * | 1992-11-25 | 1999-02-01 | Codman & Shurtleff | Sistema de placas para osteosintesis. |
| SE510025C2 (sv) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-04-12 | Robert J Medoff | Fasthållningsanordning för graftmaterial |
| AU4986099A (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-08 | Roger P Jackson | Spinal fusion apparatus and method |
-
2001
- 2001-10-22 AU AU2002243211A patent/AU2002243211A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-22 WO PCT/US2001/043024 patent/WO2002045592A2/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5899939A (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-05-04 | Osteotech, Inc. | Bone-derived implant for load-supporting applications |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004052246A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-24 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Systeme et procede permettant de bloquer et/ou de retenir un implant rachidien prothetique |
| US6974479B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2005-12-13 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | System and method for blocking and/or retaining a prosthetic spinal implant |
| US7048739B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2006-05-23 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone plate and resilient screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
| US7175624B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-02-13 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone plate and screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
| US7651517B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2010-01-26 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Bone plate and resilient screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
| US8747441B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2014-06-10 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Resilient bone plate and screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
| US9351774B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2016-05-31 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Resilient bone plate and screw system allowing bi-directional assembly |
| US7341591B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2008-03-11 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Anterior buttress staple |
| WO2005094720A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-03-02 | Cervitech Inc | Prothese intervertebrale cervicale |
| US7175662B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2007-02-13 | Cervitech, Inc. | Cervical intervertebral prosthesis |
| EP2025308A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-01 | 2009-02-18 | Cervitech, Inc. | Prothèse intervertébrale cervicale |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002045592A9 (fr) | 2003-02-13 |
| AU2002243211A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| WO2002045592A3 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
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