WO2002013311A1 - Electromagnetic absorber material, method for the production thereof and method for the production of shielding devices thereof - Google Patents
Electromagnetic absorber material, method for the production thereof and method for the production of shielding devices thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002013311A1 WO2002013311A1 PCT/EP2001/009154 EP0109154W WO0213311A1 WO 2002013311 A1 WO2002013311 A1 WO 2002013311A1 EP 0109154 W EP0109154 W EP 0109154W WO 0213311 A1 WO0213311 A1 WO 0213311A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- absorber
- ferrite
- granules according
- granulate
- shielding devices
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
- H01Q17/004—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems using non-directional dissipative particles, e.g. ferrite powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
- H01Q17/008—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems with a particular shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00258—Electromagnetic wave absorbing or shielding materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic absorber material, a process for its production and a process for the production of shielding devices, such as absorber walls, absorber linings or absorber housings, including electromagnetic field-free, so-called anechoic measuring chambers, using this absorber material.
- the invention is aimed both at creating as field-free conditions as possible for carrying out particularly precise and / or particularly sensitive electrical measurements and also at protecting the population and, in particular, the workers in the commercial use of alternating electromagnetic fields from possible harmful effects thereof.
- SAR specific absorption rate
- SAR values of 1 - 4 W / kg (averaged over the whole body) lead to an increase in body temperature of 1 ° C in 30 minutes.
- a total body SAR limit of 0.4 W / kg was set to protect occupationally exposed persons and a value of 0.08 W / kg for the general population.
- the damping power is specified as 60 dB from 100 MHz -10 GHz for a film of 5 mm thickness.
- the TDK company offers a range of radio wave absorbers with a reflection attenuation greater than 20 dB, covering the entire range from 0.03 to 40 GHz.
- Another absorber is sold by Emerson & Cuming Microwave Products, Inc. under the name ECCOSORB®MCS for the frequency range 1 to 8 GHz with an attenuation of 6 - 63 dB / cm.
- the published patent application DE 199 49 631 A1 describes a composite absorber for electromagnetic waves, a ferrite powder with a dielectric constant not higher than 4.9 being dispersed in a conventional resin, shaped as a pyramid-shaped absorber and connected to a ferrite plate.
- the composition of the ferrite plate with the main components Fe 2 ⁇ 3 , NiO, ZnO and CuO as well as the resin-bound, pyramid-shaped absorber with the main components Fe 2 ⁇ 3 , NiO and ZnO is given.
- the attenuation to be achieved is specified in the frequency range from 100 MHz to 10 GHz with at least 20 dB.
- US Pat. No. 5,323,160 describes the production of an absorber by combining two soft ferrites (Mn-Zn, Ni-Zn) with a varying layer thickness. In any case, these layers are applied to a metal as a carrier. The measured values result in an attenuation of at least 20 dB in the range from 200 MHz to 1 GHz.
- a broadband absorber is named in US Pat. No. 5,446,459, which consists of a sintered ferrite and a CuO-Fe 2 ⁇ 3 spinel ferrite.
- An absorption is measured using the HP 8510 A network analyzer using a coaxial measuring line. Frequency ranges with an attenuation greater than 20 dB are specified for different compositions. These are between min. 98 MHz and max. 950 MHz.
- the published patent application EP 0 858 982 AI describes a composition for an absorber and its production method. It is a mixture of Fe 2 0 3 , NiO, ZnO and CuO, which is ground, shaped and sintered. The absorption rate is measured using the Holaday HI-400 RF measuring system at different distances from a mobile phone. Absorption rates are given in percent.
- the published patent application DE 199 11 304 AI describes a paint or film for electromagnetic shielding in a wide frequency range.
- a ferrite powder is mixed with a conductive powder and processed into foils or paints with the aid of a spreadable binder.
- the measured attenuation values are given as> 30 dB / mm.
- the invention has for its object to effectively reduce the electromagnetic radiation by means of an absorber material in a broad frequency band, preferably from 100 MHz to 10 GHz, this material having the desired shielding properties with the thermal insulation properties of a porous material and with its favorable ratio between density and Combine strength.
- the expanded glass granulate used is characterized by a porosity of approximately 82% and a density of approximately 430 kg / m.
- the suspension for coating consisted of 1085 g ferrite powder, 315 g graphite, 375 g binder solution and 1300 g water. This suspension was sprayed onto the granules in the fluidized bed using a two-component nozzle. The granules obtained were then treated to solidify the binder at 200 ° C. for 16 hours.
- 2 l expanded glass granulate with a grain size of 0.25 mm ... 0.50 mm or a grain size of 0.5 mm ... 1.0 mm were placed on the plate of a plate granulator TP 10 from Eirich.
- a mixture of 600 g of carbon powder and 400 g of ferrite powder was premixed with an MTI mixer and alternated with the surface moistening of the granules with about 600 g of binder solution applied to the granules.
- the granules obtained were then treated to solidify the binder at 200 ° C. for 16 hours.
- Ml Mortar with quartz sand up to 1 mm as a dense aggregate (designated in the following composition table with [1])
- M3.1 analogous to M2, but with expanded glass granules coated with Mn-Zn ferrite according to Example 1 (designated in the following composition table with [3])
- M3.2 analogous to M2, but with both Mn-Zn ferrite and
- Example 3 Carbon according to Example 3 coated expanded glass granules (designated in the following composition table with [4]).
- M3.3 analogous to M2, but with expanded glass granules coated with carbon according to Example 4 (designated [5] in the composition table below).
- the measurements were carried out with the help of an HP 8510 A network analyzer and a 16/100 coaxial cable.
- the shielding attenuation S shown here is made up of the proportions of the absorption A and the reflection R additively.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01974136A EP1307944A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-08 | Electromagnetic absorber material, method for the production thereof and method for the production of shielding devices thereof |
| US10/089,665 US6709745B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-08 | Electromagnetic absorber material, method for the production thereof and method for the production of shielding devices thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10039125.7 | 2000-08-10 | ||
| DE10039125A DE10039125A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2000-08-10 | Electromagnetic absorber granulate used in production of shielding devices consists of highly porous glass and/or ceramic granulate coated or filled with ferrite and/or electrically conducting material |
| DE10122473.7 | 2001-05-09 | ||
| DE2001122473 DE10122473A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | Electromagnetic absorber granulate used in production of shielding devices consists of highly porous glass and/or ceramic granulate coated or filled with ferrite and/or electrically conducting material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002013311A1 true WO2002013311A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
Family
ID=26006662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2001/009154 WO2002013311A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-08 | Electromagnetic absorber material, method for the production thereof and method for the production of shielding devices thereof |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1307944A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20021624A3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL353917A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002013311A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10334090B3 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-10 | Plath Gmbh | DF antenna system and method for operating the DF antenna system |
| DE102008022065A1 (en) | 2008-05-03 | 2009-11-05 | Ralph Dr. Lucke | Material used for screening a building or parts of a building from electromagnetic fields and/or for heat insulation purposes comprises a porous matrix partly made from a magnetizable material |
| WO2018130699A1 (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2018-07-19 | Heka Graphit.Technology Gmbh | Building material mixture for shielding against electromagnetic radiation |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3721982A (en) * | 1970-11-10 | 1973-03-20 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Absorber for electromagnetic radiation |
| DE4142480A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-01 | Kerasorb Keramik Gmbh | Absorber element used to absorb electro-magnetic waves - comprises base made of electrically insulating material contg. finely divided dielectric and/or magnetic material |
| US5326640A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-07-05 | Isp Investments Inc. | Microwave absorbing article |
| EP0831074A2 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-03-25 | Sung-Yong Hong | A ceramic composition for absorbing electromagnetic wave and a method for manufacturing the same |
| US5786785A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1998-07-28 | Spectro Dynamics Systems, L.P. | Electromagnetic radiation absorptive coating composition containing metal coated microspheres |
| DE19718694A1 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hermsdorfer Inst Tech Keramik | Granules for solar absorber for use in e.g. solar collector |
| DE19860878A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Hermsdorfer Inst Tech Keramik | Filler for organic or inorganic polymers, useful e.g. in floor coverings, comprises porous glass granules, providing low density and good insulation properties |
-
2001
- 2001-08-08 CZ CZ20021624A patent/CZ20021624A3/en unknown
- 2001-08-08 PL PL01353917A patent/PL353917A1/en unknown
- 2001-08-08 EP EP01974136A patent/EP1307944A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-08 WO PCT/EP2001/009154 patent/WO2002013311A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3721982A (en) * | 1970-11-10 | 1973-03-20 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Absorber for electromagnetic radiation |
| US5786785A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1998-07-28 | Spectro Dynamics Systems, L.P. | Electromagnetic radiation absorptive coating composition containing metal coated microspheres |
| DE4142480A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-01 | Kerasorb Keramik Gmbh | Absorber element used to absorb electro-magnetic waves - comprises base made of electrically insulating material contg. finely divided dielectric and/or magnetic material |
| US5326640A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-07-05 | Isp Investments Inc. | Microwave absorbing article |
| EP0831074A2 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-03-25 | Sung-Yong Hong | A ceramic composition for absorbing electromagnetic wave and a method for manufacturing the same |
| DE19718694A1 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hermsdorfer Inst Tech Keramik | Granules for solar absorber for use in e.g. solar collector |
| DE19860878A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Hermsdorfer Inst Tech Keramik | Filler for organic or inorganic polymers, useful e.g. in floor coverings, comprises porous glass granules, providing low density and good insulation properties |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10334090B3 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-10 | Plath Gmbh | DF antenna system and method for operating the DF antenna system |
| DE102008022065A1 (en) | 2008-05-03 | 2009-11-05 | Ralph Dr. Lucke | Material used for screening a building or parts of a building from electromagnetic fields and/or for heat insulation purposes comprises a porous matrix partly made from a magnetizable material |
| WO2018130699A1 (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2018-07-19 | Heka Graphit.Technology Gmbh | Building material mixture for shielding against electromagnetic radiation |
| CN110177769A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2019-08-27 | 赫卡石墨技术有限责任公司 | For shielding the building material mixture of electromagnetic radiation |
| EA038281B1 (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2021-08-04 | Хека Графит.Текнолоджи Гмбх | Building material mixture for shielding against electromagnetic radiation |
| CN110177769B (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2021-12-28 | 赫卡石墨技术有限责任公司 | Building material mixture for shielding electromagnetic radiation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1307944A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| CZ20021624A3 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| PL353917A1 (en) | 2003-12-15 |
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