WO2002031094A2 - Formulation adoucissantes limpides renfermant des additifs alcoxyles - Google Patents
Formulation adoucissantes limpides renfermant des additifs alcoxyles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002031094A2 WO2002031094A2 PCT/US2001/028533 US0128533W WO0231094A2 WO 2002031094 A2 WO2002031094 A2 WO 2002031094A2 US 0128533 W US0128533 W US 0128533W WO 0231094 A2 WO0231094 A2 WO 0231094A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- fabric softening
- percent
- glycol
- formulations
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCCCO NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 amido imidazolinium compound Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004667 Diesterquat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940113120 dipropylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEPBJHNOBBYOU-YIQDKWKASA-M 2-hydroxyethyl-methyl-bis[2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyethyl]azanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LEEPBJHNOBBYOU-YIQDKWKASA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N MDEA Natural products CC(C)CCCCC=CCC=CC(O)=O QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACOHUVFYOFOGIG-JDVCJPALSA-M dimethyl-bis[2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC ACOHUVFYOFOGIG-JDVCJPALSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
- C11D3/2044—Dihydric alcohols linear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to softening formulations, and especially fabric softening formulations, which remain clear at relatively low temperatures and at relatively low concentrations of the active fabric softening ingredient. More particularly the invention relates to a formulation comprising an active fabric softening ingredient, water, an alkoxylated species having a mono function H, such as alcohols, fatty acids and amines, and additional solvents.
- the formulations may optionally contain other additives generally used in fabric softening or detergent compositions.
- Fabric softening formulations have long been used to render washed clothing or other articles softer to the touch. It is believed, however, that many consumers avoid the use of fabric softeners due in part to the typical fabric softener's cloudy appearance. Some consumers perceive that the cloudiness will leave a residue on the laundered articles, dulling 5 the colors, and perhaps irritating skin which may come into contact with it. Thus, there is a need for fabric softening compositions having a water-like clear appearance.
- US-A-5,656,585 teach clear fabric softening formulations having diester and/or diamido ammonium active ingredients together with relatively high levels of organic solvents.
- WO 97/03169 teaches clear formulations having relatively high concentrations of fabric softener with relatively high amounts of specific principle solvents.
- WO 98/23808 teaches clear 5 fabric softener compositions comprising an imidazolinium salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, a solvent, and a polyoxyethylene alkylether, having from 9 to 60 EO units.
- WO 99/09122 teaches using a principal solvent as taught in WO 97/03169 together with a nonionic preferably ethoxylated surfactant.
- the formulations of the present invention comprise: 15 A. an active fabric softening composition
- R ⁇ -Q-(AO) n -R 3 where Ri is C 1-18 alkyl, cylcloalkyl or aryl; Q is O, C(O)0, or NRu A is CH 2 CHR ; R and R 3 are independently at each occurrence H or C 1-4 alkyl; and n is 2 to 13; 20 C. water;
- a supplemental organic solvent wherein the supplemental organic solvent is a glycol ether made from a to C 6 mono- or di-alcohol which has been alkoxylated with a C 2 -C 4 alkylene oxide, or a C ⁇ to C 6 diol having a Clog P value less than 0.15 or mixtures
- the formulations may also include salts or other additives typically found in detergent or fabric softening compositions.
- the active fabric softening ingredient used in the formulations of the ingredient can be selected from any of those known in the art, such as those described in the review article 3 o "Rinse- Added Fabric Softener Technology at the Close of the Twentieth Century", Matthew I. Levinson, Journal of Surfactants and Detergents. Vol 2, No.2, pages 223-235 (April, 1999).
- the active ingredient will be chosen from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds, especially ester quaternary ammonium compounds ("ester quats”), diamido amines and diamido ammonium compounds, and amido imidazolinium compounds.
- Non ester quaternary ammonium compounds are characterized by having a quaternized ammonium where at least one of the branches attached to the nitrogen contains a long (C 8 -C 2 ) alkyl chain. Preferably there are two such long alkyl chains. Suitable non ester quaternary ammonium compounds are described for example in WO 99/09122.
- ester quat class of compounds is characterized by having a central nitrogen being joined to four organic groups, at least one of which contains an organic acid 0 moiety, that is a C(O)OR group, where R is the remaining portion of the fatty acid used to make the ester. It is preferred that two of the organic groups joined to the nitrogen contain esters. It is also preferred that 50 to 100 percent of the ammonium compounds present be quaternized. Suitable ester quats are described for example in WO 00/06678, WO 99/09122, US-A-5 ,490,944, US-A-5 ,656,585, WO 98/45394, or WO 97/03169.
- diesterquats are: methyl bis(oleoyl-oxy-ethyl)-(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methyl sulfate (TEA diesterquat); N,N-di(oleoyl-oxy-ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride (MDEA diesterquat); l,2-dioleoyloxy-3-N,N,N- trimethylammoniopropane chloride (DMAPD diesterquat); diester quat of monoisopropanol diethanolamme based on oleic acid and dimethylsulfate: the monoisopropanol o diethanolamme can be made by reacting diethanolamme (DEA) and propylene oxide (PO) (DEA+1PO) or by reacting monoisopropanolamine (MIPA) and ethylene oxide (EO) (MIPA + 2 EO). Esterquats based on trialkanol
- diamido ammonium compounds are described, in US-A-5,525,245, 5,656,585, and WO 99/09122.
- Some specific examples 5 include diamido (oleic type) amines which may be alkoxylated (EO, PO, and or BO) or not and their quaternary ammonium salts (DETA based) of the formula: [R 4 -(CO)-NR 6 -(CH 2 CH 2 )-N(R 5 )(R 8 )-(CH 2 CH 2 )-NR 6 -(CO)-R 4 ] + , A-
- R 4 together with (CO) is an oleoyl group
- R 5 is H, -C 4 alkyl or (CH - o CR 7 HO) t -H, with t being from 1-7
- R 6 is H, or CH 2 -CR 7 HOH
- R 7 is H or -C 4 alkyl
- R 8 is not present or C x H 2x + l5 where x is 0 to 4 and A- is an inorganic or organic acid anion (such as methyl sulfate, or a chloride anion) or not present when R 8 is not present. It will be readily understood by those in the art that if R 8 and A " are not present then, the "+" designation in the formula will also disappear.
- Suitable amido imidazolinium compounds are described, for example in 99/09122, WO 98/23808, and US-A-5,490,944.
- Other materials which may be used as the fabric softening active ingredient in the formulations of this invention include the amido esterquats of US-A-5,580,481 and their respective amido esteramines.
- a fatty acid or derivative i.e a material containing a moiety corresponding to the formula RC(O)O-
- the fatty acid has an iodine value of between 20 and 140, especially for fatty acids having a predominant chain length in the range of C 16 -C 18 .
- iodine values 0 to 100 are preferred.
- Preferred fatty acids are described in WO 97/03169, see for example, pages 18-21.
- fatty acid may contain more than 40 percent oleic acid.
- the fatty acid used is typically derived from a triglyceride source.
- triglyceride source are those derived from tallow, partially hardened tallow, lard, partially hardened lard, vegetable oils and/or partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, such as, canola oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, sunbean oil, tall oil, rice bran oil, coconut oil, palm oil, cotton seed oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, cod liver oil etc., and mixtures of these oils
- the fabric softening active ingredient may be present in the formulation in an amount of from 1 to 85 percent based on weight of the total formulation. Preferably it is added in a range of from 5 to 70 and more preferably from 10 to 65.
- the additive to be used in the formulations of the present invention correspond to the formula:
- R!-Q-(AO) n -R 3 where R ! is C 1-18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; Q is preferably O, but can also be C(O)0, or NRj; A is CH 2 CHR 2 ; R and R 3 are independently at each occurrence H or C ⁇ alkyl; and n is 2 to 13. It should be understood that although this application will mention specific moles of the various oxides for convenience, in practice, a pure additive in which each molecule has the 5 given number of moles of alkyl oxides will not be used. Rather the alkoxylated additive used will be a distribution of different alkoxylated additive molecules whose average number is represented by the formula.
- Ri is an alkyl group and the alkyl group may be branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated. It is preferred that R ⁇ contain from 2 to 17 carbon atoms, more preferably from 4 to 15, and most preferably from 7 to 9 carbon atoms. R 1 may be linear or branched.
- R 3 be H.
- the preferred AO units are those derived from EO, PO, 5 and BO. It is generally preferred that R 2 be H (that is, that the additives be ethoxylates).
- the alkylene oxide portion of the additive may be added by random or block addition or a mixture thereof. Due to the relative reactivities of EO vs. higher oxides, if the addition is random, the EO will tend to be added first. It is also possible to add the oxide units in a mixed block/random fashion, for example, by adding a o few moles of PO or BO first and then by adding a mixed feed of EO with PO or BO.
- the additives can be added in an amount of from 1 to 60 percent by weight based on the total formulation. Preferably it is added in an amount of from 3 to 50, more preferably 5 from 5 to 35. When R ⁇ is linear, it may be desirable to add more than 10 percent of the additive.
- the additives of the present invention can be prepared by alkoxylating a starting material having the formula RrQ-H where R ⁇ and Q are as defined before. Any method of alkoxylation may be used.
- the alkoxylation reaction may be carried out in the presence of 0 an alkaline catalyst, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, barium and strontium hydroxide, in an amount of from 0.01 to 5, preferably 0.1 to 0.5, percent by weight based on the total weight of the mixture at the completion of the reaction.
- Temperature and pressures are not critical, but conveniently the alkoxylation reaction is carried out at an elevated temperature, preferably at a temperature from 50°C to 200°C, more preferably from 80°C to 140°C and a pressure of from 1 to 80 bars.
- the alkaline catalysts suitable for use in this reaction are well known to a person skilled in the art. After completion of the reaction, that is, for example, 5 when the pressure does not change anymore, the catalyst is removed by a suitable method, such as by filtration over an absorbing clay, for example, magnesium silicate, or neutralized with an inorganic acid such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, or an organic acid such as, for example, acetic acid.
- a suitable method such as by filtration over an absorbing clay, for example, magnesium silicate, or neutralized with an inorganic acid such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, or an organic acid such as, for example, acetic acid.
- the cost-effective additives of the present invention offer many other advantages. As these additives are not traditional solvents, they avoid many of the problems associated with the traditional solvents. Thus, by using the additives of the present invention instead of some or all of the solvents specified in the prior art, odor and flammability issues are reduced. Furthermore, the additives of the present invention are 5 surfactants and thus may offer additional cleaning properties. It is also believed that the formulations including the additives may facilitate or even eliminate the need for ironing the clothes after the wash.
- the formulation of the present invention also includes aliphatic alcohols, and a supplemental organic solvent, wherein the supplemental organic solvent is a glycol ether o made from a C ⁇ to C 6 mono- or di-alcohol which has been alkoxylated with a C -C 4 alkylene oxide, or a C ⁇ to C 6 diol having a Clog P value less than 0.15 or mixtures thereof.
- a supplemental organic solvent is a glycol ether o made from a C ⁇ to C 6 mono- or di-alcohol which has been alkoxylated with a C -C 4 alkylene oxide, or a C ⁇ to C 6 diol having a Clog P value less than 0.15 or mixtures thereof.
- the aliphatic 5 alcohol is present in an amount from 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of the formulation, but it is preferred that there be less than 10 percent, more preferably less than 7 percent of the formulation.
- the supplemental organic solvents can be added in an amount of from 0.1 to 40 percent by weight of the formulation, but it is preferred that they be less than 30 percent, more preferably less than 25 percent of the formulation. o Suitable solvents are generally known in the art, and are listed for example in
- Preferred aliphatic alcohol solvents include propanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, and butanol.
- Preferred d to C 6 diols having Clog P values less than 0.15 include ethylene glycol, 1,3- propane diol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropyleneglycol (DPG), tripropyleneglycol (TPG), polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.
- Preferred glycol ethers include materials such as DOWANOLTM (trademark of The Dow Chemical Company) P and E series including, ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol mono n-butyl ether (PnB), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono propyl ether (DPnP), dipropylene glycol mono n-butyl ether (DPnB), , and diethylene glycol butyl ether (DB).
- the formulations of the present invention may also advantageously include low levels (generally less than 3 percent by weight) of salts of the sort occasionally found in detergent or fabric softening compositions.
- suitable salts can be mono or divalent and can be inorganic or organic.
- suitable salts include potassium acetate, calcium chloride, Magnesium chloride, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride.
- ingredients typically used in fabric softeners and detergents may also be used in the formulations of the present invention. These are known in the art (see for example WO 99/09122, US 5,656,585, WO-97/31889, WO 98/35002, WO-A-95/19951, WO-A-93/25648, WO-A-93/23510, WO-A-96/21715, WO-A-96/09436, WO-A-94/29521, GB 2 197 66 A, EP 0413 249 Al, WO 98/41604, WO 97/03169, WO 98/18890, WO 96/33800 and EP-A-0580245) and include things such as brighteners; dispersibility aids such as cationic surfactants (for example monoalkyl quaternary ammonium compounds), nonionic surfactants and amine oxides; stabilizers; soil-release agents; scum dispersant; perfumes; chelating agents; enzymes; color
- the formulations of the present invention contain water.
- the amount of water contained in the formulation largely depends on user needs. It may be that concentrated or superconcentrated formulations are sought in which case the formulation may contain as little as 1 percent water to help stabilize the formulation. In other situations the formulation may contain a majority of water such that it is ready to use by the consumer. It may be advantageous to prepare somewhat concentrated formulations such that the water content together with the aliphatic alcohol represents no more than 60, 55 or 50 percent of the total formulation, depending on the user's need. It should be understood that the formulations of the present invention will turn turbid at very high concentrations of water 5 such as when diluted in the rinse cycle.
- the formulations of the present invention can be made in several ways, as should be readily understood in the art.
- the individual components that is fabric softening active ingredient, the additive, water, aliphatic alcohol, supplemental organic solvent and any optional ingredients
- the fabric softener active ingredient is based on fatty acid
- the additive could be added after the esterification and either before, during or after the quaternization 5 step, enabling the reduction or even the elimination of the traditional solvents used in such process.
- TEA + EQ is a triethanolamine diesterquat based on oleic acid
- DEA + IPO EQ is a methyldiethanolamine diesterquat based on diethanolamme which is reacted with an equimolar amount of PO and then esterified with oleic acid, and quaternized with dimethylsulfate.
- IPA is iso-propyl alcohol
- DPG is dipropylene glycol
- DPnB is o dipropylene n-butyl glycol ether.
- C8+5EO means n-octanol reacted with 5 moles EO. 2EH
- Examples 1-6 all resulted in clear formulations.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001289039A AU2001289039A1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-09-12 | Clear softening formulations including alkoxylated additives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23851300P | 2000-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | |
| US60/238,513 | 2000-10-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002031094A2 true WO2002031094A2 (fr) | 2002-04-18 |
| WO2002031094A3 WO2002031094A3 (fr) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=22898239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2001/028533 WO2002031094A2 (fr) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-09-12 | Formulation adoucissantes limpides renfermant des additifs alcoxyles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2001289039A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002031094A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018048023A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 선진뷰티사이언스(주) | Assouplissant textile comprenant un solvant de tripropylène glycol, et procédé de production associé |
| US11034919B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2021-06-15 | Conopco, Inc. | Disinfectant aqueous composition and method for treating substrates |
| CN114437885A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 南通华达微电子集团股份有限公司 | 芯片塑封料溢料软化剂 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3025369A1 (de) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-01-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Waeschweichspuelmittelkonzentrat |
| US5409621A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1995-04-25 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric softening composition |
| DE69733579D1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 2005-07-21 | Procter & Gamble | Durchsichtige flüssige gewebeweichmacherzusammensetzungen |
| BR9815083A (pt) * | 1997-11-24 | 2001-11-20 | Procter & Gamble | Amaciantes de tecido adicionados de enxágue compouco solvente apresentando aumento dasvantagens de maciez |
| CA2310612A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions aqueuses pour adoucissant textiles, limpides ou translucides, a forte teneur en electrolyte, et contenant eventuellement un stabilisant de phase |
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 WO PCT/US2001/028533 patent/WO2002031094A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-09-12 AU AU2001289039A patent/AU2001289039A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11034919B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2021-06-15 | Conopco, Inc. | Disinfectant aqueous composition and method for treating substrates |
| WO2018048023A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 선진뷰티사이언스(주) | Assouplissant textile comprenant un solvant de tripropylène glycol, et procédé de production associé |
| KR101858353B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-05-16 | 선진뷰티사이언스(주) | 트리프로필렌글리콜 용제를 포함하는 섬유유연제 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN114437885A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 南通华达微电子集团股份有限公司 | 芯片塑封料溢料软化剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001289039A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
| WO2002031094A3 (fr) | 2002-06-13 |
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