WO2002032570A3 - Catalyseur d'hydrodemetallation et procede de fabrication correspondant - Google Patents
Catalyseur d'hydrodemetallation et procede de fabrication correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002032570A3 WO2002032570A3 PCT/US2001/032432 US0132432W WO0232570A3 WO 2002032570 A3 WO2002032570 A3 WO 2002032570A3 US 0132432 W US0132432 W US 0132432W WO 0232570 A3 WO0232570 A3 WO 0232570A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- pores
- making same
- particles
- total volume
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/30—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
- B01J35/69—Pore distribution bimodal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/30—Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002215374A AU2002215374A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-16 | Hydrodemetallation catalyst and method for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69272600A | 2000-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | |
| US09/692,726 | 2000-10-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002032570A2 WO2002032570A2 (fr) | 2002-04-25 |
| WO2002032570A3 true WO2002032570A3 (fr) | 2002-08-29 |
Family
ID=24781759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2001/032432 WO2002032570A2 (fr) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-16 | Catalyseur d'hydrodemetallation et procede de fabrication correspondant |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR030905A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002215374A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002032570A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7534342B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6589908B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-07-08 | Shell Oil Company | Method of making alumina having bimodal pore structure, and catalysts made therefrom |
| EP2049252B1 (fr) | 2006-08-03 | 2020-05-27 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de fabrication d'un catalyseur d'hydrodésulfuraion d'hydrocarbures lourds hautement stable |
| US7824541B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2010-11-02 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst and process for the manufacture of ultra-low sulfur distillate product |
| US7977274B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2011-07-12 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
| MX2007009504A (es) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-06 | Mexicano Inst Petrol | Catalizador para la primera etapa de hidrodesmetalizacion en un sistema de hidro procesamiento con reactores multiples para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extra-pesados. |
| US8114806B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2012-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Catalysts having selected pore size distributions, method of making such catalysts, methods of producing a crude product, products obtained from such methods, and uses of products obtained |
| US8734634B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2014-05-27 | Shell Oil Company | Method for producing a crude product, method for preparing a diluted hydrocarbon composition, crude products, diluents and uses of such crude products and diluents |
| US8912375B2 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2014-12-16 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Hydroconversion process and catalyst |
| US10603656B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2020-03-31 | Shell Oil Company | Ultra-stable heavy hydrocarbon hydroprocessing catalyst and methods of making and use thereof |
| CN104549329B (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢脱金属催化剂的制备方法 |
| CN110773188A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢脱沥青质催化剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN110773209A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢脱沥青质催化剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN110773183A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢脱沥青质催化剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN110773187A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢脱沥青质催化剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN110773190A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢脱沥青质催化剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN110773179A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝载体及其制备方法 |
| CN112547079A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢处理催化剂及其应用 |
| CN116020498B (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2024-10-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢催化剂的制备方法、由该方法制备的催化剂及应用 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4294685A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1981-10-13 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Process for coal liquefaction and catalyst |
| US4526675A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1985-07-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Hydrocarbon conversion method |
| US4846961A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-07-11 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydroprocessing catalyst with a Ni-P-Mo |
| US4880525A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-11-14 | Shell Oil Company | Process for hydrotreating hydrocarbon feeds |
| EP0583837A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-23 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur ou d'un précurseur de catalyseur |
-
2001
- 2001-10-16 WO PCT/US2001/032432 patent/WO2002032570A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-10-16 AU AU2002215374A patent/AU2002215374A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-17 AR ARP010104854A patent/AR030905A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4294685A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1981-10-13 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Process for coal liquefaction and catalyst |
| US4526675A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1985-07-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Hydrocarbon conversion method |
| US4846961A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-07-11 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydroprocessing catalyst with a Ni-P-Mo |
| US4880525A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-11-14 | Shell Oil Company | Process for hydrotreating hydrocarbon feeds |
| EP0583837A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-23 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur ou d'un précurseur de catalyseur |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7534342B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US7588681B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-09-15 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US7591941B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-09-22 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US7615196B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-11-10 | Shell Oil Company | Systems for producing a crude product |
| US7628908B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-12-08 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US8764972B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2014-07-01 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR030905A1 (es) | 2003-09-03 |
| WO2002032570A2 (fr) | 2002-04-25 |
| AU2002215374A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2002032570A3 (fr) | Catalyseur d'hydrodemetallation et procede de fabrication correspondant | |
| GB2420789A (en) | Catalytic filtering of a fischer-tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream | |
| CA2402713A1 (fr) | Catalyseur metallique finement divise et procede de fabrication correspondant | |
| CA2320485A1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'hydrodesulfuration et son procede de preparation | |
| WO2002016259A3 (fr) | Procede d'oxydation catalytique | |
| EP1287891A3 (fr) | Systèmes catalytiques sur support à base de métal de transition tardif | |
| CA2204431A1 (fr) | Procedes de realisation de catalyseurs sur support et systemes de catalyseurs ainsi obtenus | |
| EP1728775A3 (fr) | Filtre au nitrure de silicium et procede de fabrication correspondant | |
| CA2297651A1 (fr) | Procede de production de catalyseurs contenant des nanoparticules metalliques a support poreux, en particulier pour l'oxydation en phase gazeuse d'ethylene et d'acide acetique en acetate de vinyle | |
| JPS56115638A (en) | Hydrogenation of heavy-duty hydrocarbon oil containing asphaltene | |
| CA2158594A1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'hydrocraquage et son utilisation | |
| CA2263849A1 (fr) | Procede de deparaffinage a haute selectivite de forme, retardant le vieillissement du catalyseur | |
| IL174436A0 (en) | Catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making catalyst systems especially when the catalyst is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition | |
| CA2275624A1 (fr) | Catalyseur a base de nickel/ruthenium et procede pour reactions en phase aqueuse | |
| EP1894625A3 (fr) | Catalyseur de procédé hydraulique d'affinage et procédé hydraulique d'affinage | |
| MY124770A (en) | Catalyst for hydrorefining fraction oils, its carrier and preparation | |
| WO1995027020A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement avec hydroisomerisation de charges issues du procede fischer-tropsch | |
| WO2002026356B1 (fr) | Procede permettant la reduction de composes de soufre gazeux | |
| CA2093410A1 (fr) | Procede d'hydroconversion mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a porosimetrie determinee | |
| EP1214971A3 (fr) | Catalyseur pour l'élimination de dioxine et procédé de sa préparation | |
| CA2520071A1 (fr) | Procede de filtrage, de distribution de flux et de catalyse utilise sur des flux a traiter | |
| CA2022935A1 (fr) | Catalyseur pour l'extraction des oxydes d'azote et methode d'extraction a l'aide de ce catalyseur | |
| AU3098095A (en) | Low macropore resid conversion catalyst | |
| WO2002100980A3 (fr) | Procede d'hydrotraitement d'hydrocarbures en deux etapes | |
| JPH08224484A (ja) | 触媒及び水素処理方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |