WO2003032751A1 - Sels metalliques d'alcanoyles l-carnitine, supplements dietetiques les contenant, et supplements dietetiques - Google Patents
Sels metalliques d'alcanoyles l-carnitine, supplements dietetiques les contenant, et supplements dietetiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003032751A1 WO2003032751A1 PCT/IT2002/000639 IT0200639W WO03032751A1 WO 2003032751 A1 WO2003032751 A1 WO 2003032751A1 IT 0200639 W IT0200639 W IT 0200639W WO 03032751 A1 WO03032751 A1 WO 03032751A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carnitine
- alc
- acetyl
- acceptable salt
- pharmacologically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- -1 Alkanoyl l-carnitine Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229960001518 levocarnitine Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-acetyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N Selenium-L-methionine Chemical compound C[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenomethionine Natural products C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002718 selenomethionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFAHZIUFPNSHSL-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-propanoyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CCC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C UFAHZIUFPNSHSL-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IGQBPDJNUXPEMT-SNVBAGLBSA-N isovaleryl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C IGQBPDJNUXPEMT-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241000701074 Human alphaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003602 anti-herpes Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000019100 sperm motility Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067162 Asthenospermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RZALONVQKUWRRY-XOJLQXRJSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;hydron;(3r)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O RZALONVQKUWRRY-XOJLQXRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 200000000007 Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069918 Bacterial prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 0 C*(C)C[C@@](C)CN(C)C Chemical compound C*(C)C[C@@](C)CN(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082632 vitamin b12 and folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/76—Metal complexes of amino carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
- A23L33/165—Complexes or chelates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/315—Zinc compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/30—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel non-hygroscopic and water- soluble metal salts of lower alkanoyl L-carnitines, dietary/nutritional supplements and drugs containing same and dietary kits containing said supplements.
- the present invention relates to the chlorides of acetyl-L-carnitine and zinc, propionyl L-carnitine and zinc, and isovaleryl L-carnitine and zinc which are stable, non hygroscopic and water-soluble compounds. Therefore, these salts especially lend themselves to the production of both solid compositions suitable for oral administration and, owing to their water-solubility, to the formulation of liquid or fluid compositions, such as dermatological preparations, as described hereinbelow.
- acetyl, propionyl and isovaleryl groups shall be collectively referred to as "lower alkanoyls”.
- the present invention also relates to dietary/nutritional supplements and drugs comprising the aforesaid salts, which are effective in all those situations wherein zinc supplementation reverses or prevents the onset of the prejudicial effects brought about by zinc deficiency.
- These dietary/nutritional supplements are especially, although not exclusively, suitable to enhance sperm motility and concentration in the seminal fluid of sub-fertile males and treat idiopathic asthenospermia.
- the present invention further relates to dietary kits which contain doses of the aforesaid dietary supplements and doses of the aminoacid arginine. These kits are especially, even though not exclusively, effective for counteracting sexual disorders in male subjects.
- non-hygroscopic reference is herein made to the ability endowed by certain lower alkanoyl L-carnitine salts, when they occur as powders or granules, to withstand a relative humidity of at least 60%, at 25°C, for 24 hours, without giving rise to adverse phenomena of clotting, agglomeration or even deliquescence which result in loss of their flowability.
- hygroscopic reference is herein made to the property shown by most of lower alkanoyl L-carnitine salts (particularly by their “inner salts”) to undergo, when they occur as powders or granules, significant alteration of their flowability due to their clotting, agglomeration or even deliquescence, following exposure to an environment of relative humidity lower than 50-60%, at 25°C, for 24 hours.
- administration forms such as tablets and capsules represent the preferred presentation forms inasmuch as they make it particularly easy for users to take the active ingredient and comply with optimal dosage regimens.
- the problem of L-carnitine and alkanoyl L-carnitine inner salts hygroscopicity has been satisfactorily solved by converting these inner salts into salts of pharmacologically acceptable acids, based on the assumption that such salts maintain the same therapeutical/nutritional activities of the inner salts and do not exhibit unwanted toxic or side effects.
- Zinc deficiencies may bring about multiform disturbances.
- the US patent 6,090,848 discloses the unexpected synergistic effect on sperm motility and concentration in the seminal fluid of sub- fertile males, and the therapeutical effect in the treatment of idiopathic asthenospermia, achieved by administering a combination composition of L-carnitine/acetyl L-carnitine wherein their molar ratio is preferably about 3:1, in contrast with the monopharmacological treatment.
- the human body contains 2 to 3 grams of zinc and in males a relevant part thereof is found in testes.
- the sign and symptoms of zinc deficiency include, among others, "delayed sexual maturation, hypogonadism and hypospermia” (The Merck Manual, loc. cit. page 53).
- Zinc is an essential mineral for proper prostate gland function whose secretions comprise approximately 40% of seminal fluid wherein zinc levels are directly related to sperm motility and concentration. Deficiency of dietary zinc reduces both sperm count and seminal plasma volume and results in delayed spermatozoal maturation and impaired sperm motility. Diet supplementation with zinc has been shown to reverse these phenomena.
- Dietary supplements wherein zinc is particularly useful and which are, therefore, particularly preferred, are those aimed at enhancing sperm motility and concentration and, consequently, improving the infertility conditions affecting sub-fertile male subjects.
- the aforesaid solid compositions can be prepared with conventional apparatuses and avoiding to resort to dehumidified facilities. This object can only be achieved if the aforesaid salts are stable and non- hygroscopic.
- compositions comprising salts of zinc and alkanoyl L-carnitines can be advantageously used as drugs.
- alkanoyl L-carnitines and zinc chlorides having formula
- R is acetyl, propionyl or isovaleryl are stable, non hygroscopic and water-soluble compounds which fully comply with the aforesaid prerequisites.
- the following non-limiting example shows the preparation of a compound according to the present invention and its main physico- chemical characteristics.
- compositions which comprise as active ingredient at least one of the aforesaid chlorides and, optionally, a pharmacologically acceptable excipient.
- compositions can present themselves as pharmaceuticals, OTC compositions, nutritional supplements and dietary supplements..
- compositions according to the present invention can also comprise further nutritional or pharmacological active ingredients.
- the dietary/nutritional supplements suitable for enhancing sperm motility and concentration may comprise further pharmacologically acceptable salts of L-carnitine and/or acetyl L-carnitine.
- Particularly preferred pharmacologically acceptable salts of L-carnitine are the acid fumarate, the tartrate and the galactarate.
- Those of acetyl L-carnitine are the chloride, the acid fumarate and galactarate.
- compositions can also comprise fillers, binders, lubricants, mold- release agents, flow-regulating agents, dispersing agents, colorants, flavoring agents and the like as it will be apparent to any expert in pharmaceutical technology or pharmacy.
- the alkanoyl L-carnitine and zinc chlorides can be advantageously used, owing to their water-solubility, for manufacturing topically applicable, dermatological preparations, such as ointments, lotions and creams.
- the water-soluble zinc salts have long since been known to be effective against a variety of viruses, particularly those which bring about skin disorders, such as e.g. the herpes simplex viruses, HSV-1 and HSN-2.
- the aforesaid chlorides can be effectively compounded in the lubricants for the external genital organs disclosed in US patent 5,208,031 (which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the orally administrable, solid forms comprise tablets, chewable tablets, pills, troches, lozenges, capsules, powders or granulates. In case of powders or granulates the presentation form can occur as sachets.
- compositions of the present invention in unit dosage form, suitably contain the whole zinc's RDA, i.e. 12-15 mg, or a lower amount (from about 1/3 to about 1/2 of RDA) such as e.g. about 4-8 mg of zinc as acetyl L-carnitine and zinc chloride for those individuals who stay on a multiple dose administration regimen.
- RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance
- the aforesaid dietary/nutritional supplements of the present invention can also suitably comprise a selenium compound (e.g. selenomethionine), vitamins (e.g. vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin Be, vitamin B12 and folic acid), coenzymes (e.g. coenzyme Q10) and ferulic acid.
- a selenium compound e.g. selenomethionine
- vitamins e.g. vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin Be, vitamin B12 and folic acid
- coenzymes e.g. coenzyme Q10
- ferulic acid e.g. coenzyme Q10
- compositions of the invention in unit dosage form also comprise about 20-35 ⁇ g/day of selenium (preferably as selenomethionine).
- selenium preferably as selenomethionine
- 70 ⁇ g of selenomethionine contain 28 ⁇ g of selenium.
- suitable excipients such as fructose, citric acid, saccharin sodium, tonic water flavour, D-mannitol and colloidal silicon dioxide.
- compositions for tablets and chewable tablets may comprise excipients such as mint essence, saccharin sodium, sorbitol solution, sorbitol, magnesium stearate, talc, pregelatinized corn starch, mannitol and saccharose.
- excipients such as mint essence, saccharin sodium, sorbitol solution, sorbitol, magnesium stearate, talc, pregelatinized corn starch, mannitol and saccharose.
- compositions for capsules can be entirely free of excipients, in view of the chemical inertness of the ingredients towards the gelatinous material comprising the capsules.
- compositions for dietary supplements, in unit dosage form are given hereinbelow, wherein all the carnitine salts are non-hygroscopic and, therefore, lend themselves to the production not only of sachets, but also tablets, chewable tablets, pills, troches, lozenges and capsules.
- the L-carnitine/acetyl L-carnitine molar ratio is from 4:1 to 1:1, preferably about 3.
- LC L-carnitine
- ALC acetyl L-carnitine
- ALC:Zn:Cl2 acetyl L-carnitine and zinc chloride.
- compositions further comprising at least one of t thhee f fooUlloowwiinn.g? i innggrreeddiieennttss::
- the present invention finally relates to a dietary kit which comprises:
- the first container further contains a pharmacologically acceptable salt of L- carnitine, the LC/ALC molar ratio ranging from 4:1 to 1:1.
- the preferred LC/ALC molar ratio is about 3.
- arginine-containing dietary supplements have become increasingly widespread because not only the nutritionally oriented doctors but also cardiologists and endocrinologists have ascertained the valuable therapeutic properties of this aminoacid.
- arginine selectively lowers LDL cholesterol without reducing the beneficial HCL cholesterol and does so without producing unwanted side effects. It also promotes coronary micro-circulation and inhibits the formation of blood clots, a key etiological factor leading to heart attacks and strokes.
- Arginine is a precursor/modulator of nitric oxide (NO). NO plays essential physiological roles which range from neurotransmission to vasodilation.
- NO By relaxing arteries, NO can improve inadequate circulation-related conditions such as angina, intermittent claudication, hypertension and impaired brain circulation. NO is, moreover, the decisive factor in a man's ability to achieve and maintain an erection during sexual intercourse. Administration of 3 grams of argine/day was reported to be effective in the treatment of erectile failure and impotence.
- the users who particularly - although not exclusively - may benefit from the kit of the present invention are those male consumer who are in need of both improving their ability to achieve and maintain an erection during sexual intercourse and enhancing sperm motility and count in the seminal fluid.
- the first container may contain any one of the preceding compositions 1-5, and the second container 1.0-2.0 g of arginine. It is advisable that the contents of a first container and the contents of a second container are ingested by the user substantially at the same time, twice-three times a day.
- the arginine container also contains an antioxidant which can be selected from a broad spectrum of known antioxidants.
- antioxidants are coenzyme Q 10 and lipoic acid.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des chlorures d'alcanoyles inférieurs L-carnitine et de zinc. L'invention se rapporte également à des compositions contenant lesdits sels, qui sont particulièrement utiles pour améliorer la motilité et le nombre des spermatozoïdes chez les sujets stériles.
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IT2001RM000621A ITRM20010621A1 (it) | 2001-10-18 | 2001-10-18 | Sali metallici non igroscopici e idrosolubili di alcanoil l-carnitine, integratori dietetici che li contengono e kit dietetici, per contrast |
ITRM01A000621 | 2001-10-18 |
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WO2003032751A1 true WO2003032751A1 (fr) | 2003-04-24 |
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PCT/IT2002/000639 WO2003032751A1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 | 2002-10-08 | Sels metalliques d'alcanoyles l-carnitine, supplements dietetiques les contenant, et supplements dietetiques |
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IT (1) | ITRM20010621A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003032751A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1754478A1 (fr) | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-21 | Extarma AG | Formulation solide contenant un donneur d'oxyde nitrique (no) et un ditholane pour améliorer la fonction sexuelle |
WO2007087667A3 (fr) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-02-28 | Fapa Vital Anstalt | Préparation combinée destinée à améliorer la qualité du sperme |
EP2135621A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Roberto Fasani | Formulations combinées pour le traitement de l'infertilité masculine |
ES2333842A1 (es) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-03-01 | Laboratorios Q Pharma S.L. | Composicion farmaceutica destinada a mejorar la calidad del esperma. |
US8003652B2 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2011-08-23 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite, S.P.A. | Use of acetyl L-carnitine in combination with propionyl L-carnitine and Sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
WO2018039297A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Dabdoub Atif | Complément alimentaire macro/micronutritionnel pour patients subissant une dialyse rénale |
RU2686334C2 (ru) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-04-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЦитоНИР" (ООО "ЦитоНИР") | Ректальное лекарственное средство коррекции нарушений сперматогенеза при мужской инфертильности |
JP2019532098A (ja) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-11-07 | ダブドゥブ, アティフDABDOUB, Atif | 腎臓透析を受けている患者のための食餌性多量/微量栄養補給剤 |
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WO1999027925A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-10 | Sigma-Tau Healthscience S.P.A. | Compositions et procedes pour accroitre la concentration et/ou la mobilite des spermatozoides humains |
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WO1999027925A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-10 | Sigma-Tau Healthscience S.P.A. | Compositions et procedes pour accroitre la concentration et/ou la mobilite des spermatozoides humains |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8003652B2 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2011-08-23 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite, S.P.A. | Use of acetyl L-carnitine in combination with propionyl L-carnitine and Sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
WO2007017191A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-05-24 | Extarma Ag | Compositions contenant un donneur de no et un dithiolane, et leur utilisation pour ameliorer la fonction sexuelle |
US9107889B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2015-08-18 | Encrypta Gmbh | Compositions comprising an NO donor and a dithiolane and their use for improvement of sexual function |
CN102670591B (zh) * | 2005-08-04 | 2014-08-06 | 英柯瑞普塔有限公司 | 包含一氧化氮供体和二硫戊环的组合物及其在制备性功能改善的药物中的用途 |
CN101237862B (zh) * | 2005-08-04 | 2012-03-21 | 英柯瑞普塔有限公司 | 包含一氧化氮供体和二硫戊环的组合物及其在制备性功能改善的药物中的用途 |
EP1754478A1 (fr) | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-21 | Extarma AG | Formulation solide contenant un donneur d'oxyde nitrique (no) et un ditholane pour améliorer la fonction sexuelle |
RU2423120C2 (ru) * | 2005-08-04 | 2011-07-10 | Энкрипта гмбХ | Композиции, содержащие донор no и дитиолан, и их применение для улучшения сексуальной функции |
EA015422B1 (ru) * | 2006-02-03 | 2011-08-30 | Фапа Витал Анштальт | Комбинированный препарат для улучшения качества сперматозоидов |
WO2007087667A3 (fr) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-02-28 | Fapa Vital Anstalt | Préparation combinée destinée à améliorer la qualité du sperme |
US9623042B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2017-04-18 | Fapa Vital Anstalt | Combination preparation for improving sperm quality |
EP2502635A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-09-26 | Roberto Fasani | Formulations combinées pour le traitement de la stérilité masculine |
EP2135621A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Roberto Fasani | Formulations combinées pour le traitement de l'infertilité masculine |
ES2333842B1 (es) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-02-10 | Laboratorios Q Pharma S.L. | Composicion farmaceutica destinada a mejorar la calidad del esperma. |
ES2333842A1 (es) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-03-01 | Laboratorios Q Pharma S.L. | Composicion farmaceutica destinada a mejorar la calidad del esperma. |
WO2018039297A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Dabdoub Atif | Complément alimentaire macro/micronutritionnel pour patients subissant une dialyse rénale |
JP2019532098A (ja) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-11-07 | ダブドゥブ, アティフDABDOUB, Atif | 腎臓透析を受けている患者のための食餌性多量/微量栄養補給剤 |
US11077085B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2021-08-03 | Atif Dabdoub | Dietary macro/micronutritional supplement for patients undergoing kidney dialysis |
JP7012724B2 (ja) | 2016-08-26 | 2022-02-14 | ダブドゥブ,アティフ | 腎臓透析を受けている患者のための食餌性多量/微量栄養補給剤 |
RU2686334C2 (ru) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-04-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЦитоНИР" (ООО "ЦитоНИР") | Ректальное лекарственное средство коррекции нарушений сперматогенеза при мужской инфертильности |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ITRM20010621A0 (it) | 2001-10-18 |
ITRM20010621A1 (it) | 2003-04-18 |
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