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WO2004044127A2 - Stem cell populations - Google Patents

Stem cell populations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004044127A2
WO2004044127A2 PCT/US2003/033368 US0333368W WO2004044127A2 WO 2004044127 A2 WO2004044127 A2 WO 2004044127A2 US 0333368 W US0333368 W US 0333368W WO 2004044127 A2 WO2004044127 A2 WO 2004044127A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cells
population
tgf
positive
beta
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/033368
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004044127A3 (en
Inventor
Morey Kraus
Original Assignee
Viacell, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Viacell, Inc. filed Critical Viacell, Inc.
Priority to AU2003284314A priority Critical patent/AU2003284314A1/en
Publication of WO2004044127A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004044127A2/en
Publication of WO2004044127A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004044127A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0634Cells from the blood or the immune system
    • C12N5/0647Haematopoietic stem cells; Uncommitted or multipotent progenitors

Definitions

  • This invention relates to stem cell populations and methods of obtaining such populations.
  • TGF-beta plays a role in controlling cell cycles in many human cell types.
  • TGF-beta has diverse functionality, which includes both proliferative and differentiative aspects.
  • TGF-beta functions differently in different cell types. In some cases, it plays a role in stimulating cells to grow. In other cases, it plays an opposite role, maintaining the cells in a state of quiescence (a non-cycling state).
  • the dominant role of TGF-beta in the most primitive of hematopoietic stem cells is to maintain quiescence. Early hematopoietic stem cells bear TGF-beta receptors.
  • TGF-beta production methods of the invention do not interfere, interact, or otherwise disturb TGF-beta receptors on the surface of these target cells.
  • Enrichment is enhanced by lineage depletion (using positive or negative selection to remove Lin+ cells, using, e.g., an antibody) as is described in Kraus U.S. Patent No. 5,925,567, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
  • methods of the invention yield enriched stem cell containing populations, which can be expanded, and can be of value to patients in need of cellular therapy, e.g., cancer therapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy.
  • the invention features a population of human cells containing at least 1% TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells.
  • the TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells can be derived from human cord blood, bone marrow or other sources. At least 5%, preferably at least 50%, and more preferably at least 90% of the cells in the population are TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells.
  • the cell population may be further stem cell enriched by selecting cells that are also CD45+/CD34+/CD38-.
  • Lineage positive cells can be removed from the starting population of relatively undifferentiated cells by negative selection.
  • Target cells can be expanded following selection, e.g., by the methods described in U.S. Patent No. 5,925,567.
  • TGF- ⁇ positive/Lineage depleted cells can again be removed from the target cell population to further purify the target cell population.
  • the removing step can be performed using flow cytometry, e.g., using fluorescent activated cell sorting.
  • the method includes (a) selecting TGF-beta positive cells by positive selection; and (b) depleting TGF-beta positive cells of Lineage minus cells by negative selection.
  • steps (a) and (b) are performed sequentially.
  • the invention further features methods of treating a patient in need of cellular therapy by administering to the patient an aliquot of one of the cell populations described above.
  • Fig. 1 is a dot plot showing the population profile of a Human Cord Blood Lineage Negative (CD2/3/4/8/14/16/19/24/56/66b/GlyA) Cell Population that includes a subpopulation (0.16%) which is co-positive for 1D11.
  • Fig. 2 is a dot plot showing the population of Fig. 1, back-gated into a forward/side scatter plot, indicating that 67% of the Lin-/1D11+ cells fall within the primitive leucocyte gate.
  • Figs. 3 and 3 A are dot plots showing the presence of mouse Lin- /Rholo/Holo/c-Kit+Sca+ hematopoietic stem cells (Fig. 3 A) in lineage-depleted bone marrow cell preparations (Fig. 3).
  • Isolation and enrichment can be performed using a variety of immuno- selection strategies, including panning, magnetic particles, magnetic beads, chromatographic-like techniques, cell sorting, and high-speed cell sorting.
  • suitable strategies include flow cytometry and fluorescent activated cell sorting.
  • This population can be expanded, e.g., using the target cell expansion methods described in U.S. Patent No. 5,925,567, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • HCB obtained from full term infants was red cell depleted according to standard procedures and cryopreserved.
  • the processed cord was later thawed and lineage depleted by immunomagnetic means using a cocktail of lineage antibodies that included CD2/CD3/CD14/CD16/CD19/CD24/CD56/CD66b/GlyA (StemCell Technologies).
  • a sample of the purified fraction was incubated with 80 ug/ml of anti-TGF-beta antibody (IDl 1) that had been conjugated with ALEXA-488 (Molecular Probes) fluorochrome.
  • IDl 1 anti-TGF-beta antibody
  • ALEXA-488 Molecular Probes fluorochrome
  • the purified anti-TGF-beta positive/LIN- populations of the invention are separated from lineage depleted HCB using a high speed cell sorter (e.g., Cytomation). These cells can be functionally characterized in CFC, HPP and NOD/scid engraftrnent assays.
  • the method represents a 100 to 1,000 fold enrichment in the target population.
  • Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Populations of human cells comprising at least 1% TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells are provided. The invention also features methods of obtaining such populations.

Description

STEM CELL POPULATIONS
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to stem cell populations and methods of obtaining such populations.
BACKGROUND
TGF-beta plays a role in controlling cell cycles in many human cell types. TGF-beta has diverse functionality, which includes both proliferative and differentiative aspects. TGF-beta functions differently in different cell types. In some cases, it plays a role in stimulating cells to grow. In other cases, it plays an opposite role, maintaining the cells in a state of quiescence (a non-cycling state). The dominant role of TGF-beta in the most primitive of hematopoietic stem cells is to maintain quiescence. Early hematopoietic stem cells bear TGF-beta receptors.
SUMMARY
We have found that a rare population of lineage-minus hematopoietic stem cells are stained positive using an antibody to the TGF-beta receptor. As a result, we can identify and isolate specific and rare populations of hematopoietic stem cells using an antibody to TGF-beta, which can be used alone or in combination with means for selecting a sub-set of cells that are also positive for TGF-beta production; these cells are preferable to cells that bear the TGF-beta receptor but do not substantially express TGF-beta protein. TGF-beta production methods of the invention do not interfere, interact, or otherwise disturb TGF-beta receptors on the surface of these target cells. Enrichment is enhanced by lineage depletion (using positive or negative selection to remove Lin+ cells, using, e.g., an antibody) as is described in Kraus U.S. Patent No. 5,925,567, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Thus, methods of the invention yield enriched stem cell containing populations, which can be expanded, and can be of value to patients in need of cellular therapy, e.g., cancer therapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy. Accordingly, in one aspect, the invention features a population of human cells containing at least 1% TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells.
Some implementations include one or more of the following features. The TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells can be derived from human cord blood, bone marrow or other sources. At least 5%, preferably at least 50%, and more preferably at least 90% of the cells in the population are TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells. The cell population may be further stem cell enriched by selecting cells that are also CD45+/CD34+/CD38-.
Lineage positive cells can be removed from the starting population of relatively undifferentiated cells by negative selection. Target cells can be expanded following selection, e.g., by the methods described in U.S. Patent No. 5,925,567. After the expanding step, TGF-β positive/Lineage depleted cells can again be removed from the target cell population to further purify the target cell population. The removing step can be performed using flow cytometry, e.g., using fluorescent activated cell sorting.
In a preferred embodiment, the method includes (a) selecting TGF-beta positive cells by positive selection; and (b) depleting TGF-beta positive cells of Lineage minus cells by negative selection.
In some implementations, steps (a) and (b) are performed sequentially. The invention further features methods of treating a patient in need of cellular therapy by administering to the patient an aliquot of one of the cell populations described above.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a dot plot showing the population profile of a Human Cord Blood Lineage Negative (CD2/3/4/8/14/16/19/24/56/66b/GlyA) Cell Population that includes a subpopulation (0.16%) which is co-positive for 1D11.
Fig. 2 is a dot plot showing the population of Fig. 1, back-gated into a forward/side scatter plot, indicating that 67% of the Lin-/1D11+ cells fall within the primitive leucocyte gate. Figs. 3 and 3 A are dot plots showing the presence of mouse Lin- /Rholo/Holo/c-Kit+Sca+ hematopoietic stem cells (Fig. 3 A) in lineage-depleted bone marrow cell preparations (Fig. 3).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Using antibodies directed at the cell surfaces of lineage positive cells, we, in one of the steps of the invention, deplete a large number of differentiated cell types from a sample containing rare hematopoietic stem cells. This procedure leads to an enrichment of stem cells, and the other primary step, employing an anti-TGF-beta antibody as a positive selector, yields a population of cells highly enriched in a rare population of hematopoietic stem cells.
Using this procedure, we have identified within a sub-compartment of lineage depleted (LIN-) hematopoietic cells a population of anti-TGF-beta (e.g., IDl 1 Genzyme) positive cells.
Isolation and enrichment can be performed using a variety of immuno- selection strategies, including panning, magnetic particles, magnetic beads, chromatographic-like techniques, cell sorting, and high-speed cell sorting. For example, suitable strategies include flow cytometry and fluorescent activated cell sorting.
This population can be expanded, e.g., using the target cell expansion methods described in U.S. Patent No. 5,925,567, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Example
HCB obtained from full term infants was red cell depleted according to standard procedures and cryopreserved. The processed cord was later thawed and lineage depleted by immunomagnetic means using a cocktail of lineage antibodies that included CD2/CD3/CD14/CD16/CD19/CD24/CD56/CD66b/GlyA (StemCell Technologies). Following lineage depletion, a sample of the purified fraction was incubated with 80 ug/ml of anti-TGF-beta antibody (IDl 1) that had been conjugated with ALEXA-488 (Molecular Probes) fluorochrome. Using a Facscan (Becton Dickinson), a 0.16% population with differential logarithmic expression levels was identified (Fig. 1).
Upon back-gating this population into the bi-variant Side Scatter versus
Forward Scatter dot plot, we learned that greater than 66% of the cells of the anti- TGF-beta positive population fell inside a primitive leukocyte region (Fig. 2). This region correlates with mouse Lin-/Rholo/Holo/c-Kit+Sca+ hematopoietic stem cells in cell preparations (Figs. 3 -3 A).
Given the differential positivity and relatively high concentration of antibody employed, we hypothesize that the anti-TGF-beta antibody is, in our methods, both bound to surface TGF-beta, and internalized within the cytoplasm of the cells. The purified anti-TGF-beta positive/LIN- populations of the invention are separated from lineage depleted HCB using a high speed cell sorter (e.g., Cytomation). These cells can be functionally characterized in CFC, HPP and NOD/scid engraftrnent assays.
The method represents a 100 to 1,000 fold enrichment in the target population. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A population of human cells comprising at least 1% TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells.
2. The population of claim 1 wherein the TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells are derived from human cord blood or bone marrow.
3. The population of claim 1 wherein at least 5% of the cells in the population are TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells.
4. The population of claim 1 wherein at least 50% of the cells in the population are TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells.
5. The population of claim 1 wherein at least 90% of the cells in the population are TGF-beta positive/Lineage depleted cells.
6. The population of claim 1 further comprising CD45+/CD34+/CD38- cells.
7. A method of obtaining a target cell population comprising removing TGF-β positive/lineage depleted cells from a starting population containing relatively differentiated cells.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising removing lineage positive cells from the starting population by negative selection.
9. The method of claim 7 further comprising, after the removing step, expanding target cells of the target cell population.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising, after the expanding step, removing TGF-β positive/lineage depleted cells from the target cell population to further purify the target cell population.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein the removing step is performed using flow cytometry.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the removing step is performed using fluorescent activated cell sorting.
13. A method of obtaining a cell population comprising
(a) selecting TGF-beta positive cells by positive selection; and
(b) depleting TGF-beta positive cells of Lineage minus cells by negative selection
14. The method of claim 13 wherein steps (a) and (b) are performed sequentially.
PCT/US2003/033368 2002-11-08 2003-10-20 Stem cell populations WO2004044127A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003284314A AU2003284314A1 (en) 2002-11-08 2003-10-20 Stem cell populations

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US42483502P 2002-11-08 2002-11-08
US60/424,835 2002-11-08

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WO2004044127A3 WO2004044127A3 (en) 2004-07-08

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Cited By (13)

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US11608486B2 (en) 2015-07-02 2023-03-21 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell growth with mechanical stimuli
US11613727B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2023-03-28 Terumo Bct, Inc. Configurable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system
US11624046B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-11 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11629332B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-18 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11634677B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2023-04-25 Terumo Bct, Inc. Coating a bioreactor in a cell expansion system
US11667876B2 (en) 2013-11-16 2023-06-06 Terumo Bct, Inc. Expanding cells in a bioreactor
US11667881B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2023-06-06 Terumo Bct, Inc. Scheduled feed
US11685883B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2023-06-27 Terumo Bct, Inc. Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface
US11795432B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2023-10-24 Terumo Bct, Inc. Passive replacement of media
US11965175B2 (en) 2016-05-25 2024-04-23 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US12043823B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2024-07-23 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell capture and expansion
US12152699B2 (en) 2022-02-28 2024-11-26 Terumo Bct, Inc. Multiple-tube pinch valve assembly
US12234441B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2025-02-25 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion

Family Cites Families (1)

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US5925567A (en) * 1995-05-19 1999-07-20 T. Breeders, Inc. Selective expansion of target cell populations

Cited By (22)

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US11746319B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2023-09-05 Terumo Bct, Inc. Customizable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system
US11613727B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2023-03-28 Terumo Bct, Inc. Configurable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system
US11773363B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2023-10-03 Terumo Bct, Inc. Configurable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system
US11667876B2 (en) 2013-11-16 2023-06-06 Terumo Bct, Inc. Expanding cells in a bioreactor
US11708554B2 (en) 2013-11-16 2023-07-25 Terumo Bct, Inc. Expanding cells in a bioreactor
US11795432B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2023-10-24 Terumo Bct, Inc. Passive replacement of media
US12065637B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2024-08-20 Terumo Bct, Inc. Scheduled feed
US11667881B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2023-06-06 Terumo Bct, Inc. Scheduled feed
US11608486B2 (en) 2015-07-02 2023-03-21 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell growth with mechanical stimuli
US11965175B2 (en) 2016-05-25 2024-04-23 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11634677B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2023-04-25 Terumo Bct, Inc. Coating a bioreactor in a cell expansion system
US11999929B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2024-06-04 Terumo Bct, Inc. Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface
US11685883B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2023-06-27 Terumo Bct, Inc. Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface
US12077739B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2024-09-03 Terumo Bct, Inc. Coating a bioreactor in a cell expansion system
US11624046B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-11 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11629332B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-18 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11702634B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-07-18 Terumo Bct, Inc. Expanding cells in a bioreactor
US12234441B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2025-02-25 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US12359170B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2025-07-15 Terumo Bct, Inc. Expanding cells in a bioreactor
US12043823B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2024-07-23 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell capture and expansion
US12152699B2 (en) 2022-02-28 2024-11-26 Terumo Bct, Inc. Multiple-tube pinch valve assembly
US12209689B2 (en) 2022-02-28 2025-01-28 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Multiple-tube pinch valve assembly

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WO2004044127A3 (en) 2004-07-08
AU2003284314A1 (en) 2004-06-03
AU2003284314A8 (en) 2004-06-03

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