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WO2006032625A1 - Dispositif pour déterminer le taux d'utilisation de vehicules - Google Patents

Dispositif pour déterminer le taux d'utilisation de vehicules Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006032625A1
WO2006032625A1 PCT/EP2005/054580 EP2005054580W WO2006032625A1 WO 2006032625 A1 WO2006032625 A1 WO 2006032625A1 EP 2005054580 W EP2005054580 W EP 2005054580W WO 2006032625 A1 WO2006032625 A1 WO 2006032625A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
passenger
vehicles
video camera
passengers
image processing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/054580
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Kister
Robert Krämer
Manfred Kroll
Peter Lutz
Olaf Nouvortne
Joachim Tiedemann
Daniel Wolf
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO2006032625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006032625A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
    • B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
    • B61L15/009—On-board display devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/041—Obstacle detection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/40—Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
    • G08B13/19613—Recognition of a predetermined image pattern or behaviour pattern indicating theft or intrusion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19639—Details of the system layout
    • G08B13/19647—Systems specially adapted for intrusion detection in or around a vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for determining the utilization of public transport vehicles.
  • OCC Operaation Control Center
  • z One of the most important tasks in an OCC (Operation Control Center), z.
  • OCC Operaation Control Center
  • z For example, for rail or bus operation, it consists in dispositive and / or operational and / or planning to respond to the actual or expected demand for transport performance.
  • the most important input for these activities is the number of passengers who have been or will be in the various areas of the transport system and its surroundings.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device of the generic type, which allows a more accurate Ermitt ⁇ ment of the utilization of vehicles and thus a more accurate planning of transport capacity.
  • the evaluation of video signals results in automatic data acquisition with a high degree of coverage and high accuracy.
  • the effects on scheduling and operative operation can also be automated.
  • Staff for visual passenger counting in vehicles and at stops is no longer erforder ⁇ Lich.
  • UTO Unattended Train Operation
  • a fast and flexible response to the actual transport requirements is possible.
  • Empty runs can be reduced.
  • Can th the Einsteigezei ⁇ be zed for the actual required boarding time opti ⁇ , so a greater transport capacity that are er ⁇ .
  • first image processing means are provided, which act on a counter. Counting the incoming and outgoing passengers or passengers, the mo ⁇ mentan etc. can be found in the car compartments, corridors of the vehicle be ⁇ .
  • the video cameras can be both at stops as also be installed in vehicles.
  • the image processing can additionally be designed to recognize special person characteristics. These personal characteristics relate in particular to the counting of children, strollers, bicycles, wheelchairs, particular slowness or large
  • Baggage By using the image information of multiple cameras, overlapping coverage areas can be taken into account, whereby multiple counts can be avoided. If the individual recognition is temporarily not possible, by means of the image processing in the first fallback level a person group detection and in second fallback level a capture of passenger flows - optical flow - should be possible.
  • Known and predictable image streams for example trains running in or out of the platform, doors opening or closing or landscapes or tunnel structures on windows can be hidden by the image processing.
  • an assessment of safety-relevant facts is also provided.
  • Existing security guarantee devices for example cameras, are preferably used for the passenger count and vice versa.
  • Increased safety especially with regard to vandalism and unattended luggage, is predominantly accepted by passengers and is associated with the impression of increased comfort.
  • the Mitverwen ⁇ tion of components for the detection of security-related offenses for the anonymous passenger count should therefore not encounter an acceptance problem.
  • the passenger-oriented key figures are visualized and evaluated in an OCC (Operation Control Center).
  • OCC Opera Control Center
  • magnifying glass images of the station, platform, platform, train or wagon situation can be created for operational, planning or planning evaluation.
  • the magnifying glass images can be used for the simulation or the optimization of timetables. But also a spontaneous disposition, z.
  • ei ⁇ nes additional vehicle, or with respect to late Ab ⁇ ride a connecting vehicle is supported by the available extensive data.
  • a device for passenger information on the basis of evaluated output data of the video camera is provided according to claim 4.
  • Passenger information can be issued on the train, for example by saying "Please get off the car forwards" or at the platform by saying "Please only get in the last car”.
  • a means for controlling the vehicle utilization may also be that congested routes and / or congested periods are more expensive priced puristically.
  • the sole figure schematically shows an exemplary off ⁇ guide of a device for determining the load of a vehicle. Shown is a train 1, which stops at a platform for passenger change. Poten ⁇ tielle passengers 2 wait on the platform, with a passenger 3 getting into the train 1. The incoming and outgoing passengers 2, 3 are detected by platform video cameras 4. Decentralized image processing, integrated in the video cameras 4, detects and counts the passengers 2, 3
  • Image processing also a classification of the passengers 2, 3 according to various criteria, in particular rising, alert, needy, dangerous, with stroller, wheelchair driver, with large luggage, etc. made.
  • a central unit coordinates the five video cameras 4 and conducts its results of He ⁇ together.
  • the central unit 5 is linked to other data sources, for example ticket vending machines 6, passenger registers 7 and passenger numbers from the nearby airport 8.
  • the output data of the central unit 5 are fed to an OCC (Operation Control Center) 9 for the purpose of visualizing the passenger numbers.
  • OCC Operaation Control Center
  • the sys- tem supports the operator in the OCC 9 gen by the Passenger gates 7 and by Ansa ⁇ in influencing the passenger flow, the were ⁇ generated by a Passenger Information System to.
  • the influence of the passenger flows can z. B. by influencing turnstiles.
  • the system automatically changes the departure times of trains 1 according to the
  • a maintanance management system also automatically order Be ⁇ any additional trains one riding position notified from the depot.
  • the system is able individiums dealte data is a Secrurity system to provide in real time, which performs aspects that build upon further-reaching analyzes regarding personal and system safety ⁇ .
  • the invention is not limited to the above-ge ⁇ above embodiment. Rather, a number of variants are conceivable which make use of the features of the invention even if they are of a fundamentally different design.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour déterminer le taux d'utilisation de véhicules de transports en commun. L'invention vise à améliorer la précision et la disponibilité de données relatives au taux d'utilisation de véhicules. A cet effet, au moins une caméra vidéo (4) sert à observer les passagers (2,3) entrant et sortant et/ou se trouvant momentanément dans le véhicule, cette caméra vidéo (4) comportant des premiers moyens de traitement d'images pour différencier les voyageurs (2,3) et ces moyens de traitement d'images étant reliés un dispositif de comptage.
PCT/EP2005/054580 2004-09-24 2005-09-15 Dispositif pour déterminer le taux d'utilisation de vehicules WO2006032625A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004047258.0 2004-09-24
DE102004047258A DE102004047258A1 (de) 2004-09-24 2004-09-24 Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Auslastung von Fahrzeugen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006032625A1 true WO2006032625A1 (fr) 2006-03-30

Family

ID=35623701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/054580 WO2006032625A1 (fr) 2004-09-24 2005-09-15 Dispositif pour déterminer le taux d'utilisation de vehicules

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102004047258A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006032625A1 (fr)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110029182A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits
US20110077808A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 Searete LLC; a limited liability corporation of the State of Delaware Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits
US8392101B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-03-05 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes
US8396624B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-03-12 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Remote processing of selected vehicle operating parameters
US8412454B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-04-02 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective control of an optional vehicle mode
US8452532B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-05-28 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective control of an optional vehicle mode
US8457873B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-06-04 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Promotional incentives based on hybrid vehicle qualification
US8571791B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-10-29 Searete Llc Remote processing of selected vehicle operating parameters
US8571740B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-10-29 Searete Llc Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits
US8751058B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2014-06-10 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective implementation of an optional vehicle mode
US8751059B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2014-06-10 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective implementation of an optional vehicle mode
US9008956B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-04-14 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes
US9073554B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-07-07 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Systems and methods for providing selective control of a vehicle operational mode
US9123049B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-09-01 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes
EP2924663A1 (fr) * 2014-03-26 2015-09-30 Airbus Operations GmbH Détermination du nombre de tête automatique embarquée sur un moyen de transport
WO2016023546A1 (fr) * 2014-08-11 2016-02-18 Init Innovative Informatikanwendungen In Transport-, Verkehrs- Und Leitsystemen Gmbh Procédé d'acheminement des passagers de moyens de transports publics
EP2147844A3 (fr) * 2008-07-22 2016-04-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de surveillance d'une zone d'espace, notamment dans l'environnement ou à l'intérieur d'un véhicule
WO2018096371A1 (fr) * 2016-11-28 2018-05-31 University Of Lancaster Système de contrôle de transport de passagers
EP3437957A4 (fr) * 2016-03-29 2019-05-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Système de commande de trafic de train et procédé de commande de trafic de train

Families Citing this family (13)

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DE102005048647B4 (de) * 2005-10-11 2011-03-17 Wvi Prof. Dr. Wermuth Verkehrsforschung Und Infrastrukturplanung Gmbh Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Anzahl von Fahrgästen in öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln
CN105450583B (zh) 2014-07-03 2019-07-05 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种信息认证的方法及装置
CN105446992A (zh) 2014-07-08 2016-03-30 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 建立商品对象回收信息数据库、确定价值信息方法及装置
CN105450411B (zh) 2014-08-14 2019-01-08 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 利用卡片特征进行身份验证的方法、装置及系统
CN105719183A (zh) 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 定向转账方法及其装置
CN105869043A (zh) 2015-01-19 2016-08-17 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 分散热点的数据库账户转入、转出的记账方法及装置
CN105989467A (zh) 2015-02-03 2016-10-05 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 无线支付方法与装置及交通工具乘坐费检验方法与系统
CN106570009B (zh) 2015-10-09 2020-07-28 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 导航类目更新方法及装置
CN108734371A (zh) 2018-02-12 2018-11-02 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种针对风控指令的处理方法、装置及设备
CN112818250B (zh) 2018-03-07 2024-03-08 创新先进技术有限公司 一种内容推荐方法、装置、电子设备及系统
CN108632348B (zh) 2018-03-19 2020-02-18 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种业务校验方法和装置
DE102020126186A1 (de) 2020-10-07 2022-04-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wegplanung für ein Fahrzeug
WO2025089992A1 (fr) * 2023-10-24 2025-05-01 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТОРГОВЫЙ ЭКСПЕРТ" Complexe de collecte d'informations sur le flux de passagers dans un moyen de transport

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WO2003067360A2 (fr) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-14 Nice Systems Ltd. Systeme et procede de detection, surveillance et gestion d'alarme fondes sur l'analyse de contenus video

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19962201A1 (de) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Holger Lausch Verfahren und Anordnung zur Erfassung und Analyse des Rezeptionsverhaltens von Personen
WO2001052545A1 (fr) * 2000-01-13 2001-07-19 Countwise Ltd. Systeme et procede video pour la detection et le comptage de personnes traversant une zone surveillee
WO2003067360A2 (fr) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-14 Nice Systems Ltd. Systeme et procede de detection, surveillance et gestion d'alarme fondes sur l'analyse de contenus video

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2147844A3 (fr) * 2008-07-22 2016-04-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de surveillance d'une zone d'espace, notamment dans l'environnement ou à l'intérieur d'un véhicule
EP2147844B1 (fr) 2008-07-22 2017-12-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de surveillance d'une zone d'espace, notamment dans l'environnement ou à l'intérieur d'un véhicule
US8452532B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-05-28 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective control of an optional vehicle mode
US9008956B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-04-14 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes
US8396624B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-03-12 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Remote processing of selected vehicle operating parameters
US8412454B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-04-02 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective control of an optional vehicle mode
US20110029182A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits
US8457873B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-06-04 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Promotional incentives based on hybrid vehicle qualification
US8571791B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-10-29 Searete Llc Remote processing of selected vehicle operating parameters
US8571731B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-10-29 Searete Llc Hybrid vehicle qualification for preferential result
US8571740B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-10-29 Searete Llc Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits
US9073554B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-07-07 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Systems and methods for providing selective control of a vehicle operational mode
US8392101B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-03-05 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes
US8352107B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2013-01-08 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits
US9123049B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2015-09-01 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes
US8751058B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2014-06-10 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective implementation of an optional vehicle mode
US8751059B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2014-06-10 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Selective implementation of an optional vehicle mode
US20110077808A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 Searete LLC; a limited liability corporation of the State of Delaware Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits
EP2924663A1 (fr) * 2014-03-26 2015-09-30 Airbus Operations GmbH Détermination du nombre de tête automatique embarquée sur un moyen de transport
WO2016023546A1 (fr) * 2014-08-11 2016-02-18 Init Innovative Informatikanwendungen In Transport-, Verkehrs- Und Leitsystemen Gmbh Procédé d'acheminement des passagers de moyens de transports publics
US10279818B2 (en) 2014-08-11 2019-05-07 INIT Innovative Informatikanwendungen in Transport-, Verkehrs—und Leitsystemen GmbH Method for directing passengers of public means of transport
EP3437957A4 (fr) * 2016-03-29 2019-05-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Système de commande de trafic de train et procédé de commande de trafic de train
US10953901B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2021-03-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Train operation control system and train operation control method
WO2018096371A1 (fr) * 2016-11-28 2018-05-31 University Of Lancaster Système de contrôle de transport de passagers

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