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WO2006111437A1 - Adhesive melt system and a slotted nozzle application unit - Google Patents

Adhesive melt system and a slotted nozzle application unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006111437A1
WO2006111437A1 PCT/EP2006/060326 EP2006060326W WO2006111437A1 WO 2006111437 A1 WO2006111437 A1 WO 2006111437A1 EP 2006060326 W EP2006060326 W EP 2006060326W WO 2006111437 A1 WO2006111437 A1 WO 2006111437A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive
container
pump
pressure plate
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/060326
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Uwe Wagner
Original Assignee
Delle Vedove Maschinenbau Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delle Vedove Maschinenbau Gmbh filed Critical Delle Vedove Maschinenbau Gmbh
Priority to EP06708553A priority Critical patent/EP1871543A1/en
Publication of WO2006111437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006111437A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1042—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/001—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
    • B29B13/022—Melting the material to be shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0097—Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives

Definitions

  • the invention describes an adhesive melter with a slot nozzle application unit for melting and subsequent application of granulated or block-shaped adhesive, wherein the melter from a container with a sealing lid an electric heated heating grate and a movable
  • Pressure plate and an electrically temperature-controlled floor heating is made and the Schmelzer downstream of a pump for molten adhesive, a filter and a slot die,
  • films or other coating materials are known to be glued to a substrate with a hot melt adhesive.
  • the hot adhesive is continuously applied to the coating material via a nozzle, rollers or doctor blade.
  • the adhesives used are hotmelt adhesives such as polyurethane (PUR), amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (APAO) or ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA), which are supplied in block form or as granules. In melters, these adhesives are melted and liquefied.
  • Tank melters are known, or piston melters such as the VSK40 from Delle Vedove, which melt adhesives in an adhesive duct and feed them to an adhesive application unit, such as a roller or a nozzle.
  • Such pre-melter are separate units in which a piston presses on the unmelted adhesive, and from which via a pump and via hoses the adhesive is supplied to the glue application unit.
  • the pump, the hoses and the glue application unit must be kept at the same level as the processing temperature
  • Glue be kept. This can only be achieved by means of elaborately controlled heating circuits, so that a decomposition of the adhesive is avoided. From WO 00/02667 a nozzle assembly with built-in electric heater is known.
  • the melter is intended for melting commercially available solid adhesives in block or granular form.
  • the adhesive is introduced into the container and then the container is closed by the lid. This stops the supply of fresh air and the adhesive reacts less with the air.
  • the solid adhesive is in the container on a heating grate, which is supplied for melting with electrical energy, granules is introduced, the heating grate is completely enclosed.
  • a heating grate which is supplied for melting with electrical energy, granules is introduced, the heating grate is completely enclosed.
  • In the container there is a rotatably mounted pressure plate which presses on the solid adhesive and thus accelerates the melting process. Due to the rapid melting of the adhesive under pressure, the heating grate is cooled, and there is no local overheating.
  • the molten adhesive collects on the bottom of the container.
  • a heater is integrated, which holds the collected adhesive regulated at a temperature above its melting point.
  • the control unit ensures a constant temperature.
  • the molten adhesive is delivered from the container via a pump to the nozzle application unit. Since the pre-melt container, the glue pump and the filter housing of the nozzle application unit are directly connected, the same heater also acts on these components. Additional regulated heaters for these components are not needed.
  • For rapid melting of the solid adhesive is applied to the axis of rotation of the pressure plate from the outside, a defined compressive force on the adhesive.
  • the end position of the printing plate is detected by a sensor, such as a limit switch, and reported to the controller and the operator.
  • the energy supply for the heating grate is retained only as long as the pressure plate has not yet reached its end position on the heating grate. The end position is reached when the solid adhesive is completely liquefied. Then the heating energy of the heating grate is switched off and the pressure plate is rotated back to its original position. So that the pressure plate compacts only unmelted adhesive in solid form on the heating grate, it is provided with slit-shaped openings through which liquid adhesive can flow.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a melter with a fresh
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross section through a melter with fused adhesive block.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross section through a melter with completely molten adhesive.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a melter with raised pressure plate.
  • Fig. 1 the cross section of a melter is shown.
  • the container 1 is closed with the lid 3.
  • the electrically operated heating grate 4 on which the fresh block of solid adhesive 7 is located.
  • the pressure plate 2 On the block 7 presses the pressure plate 2, which is rotatably mounted on the shaft 8.
  • the lower end position of the pressure plate is transmitted by means of the sensor 9 to the controller 6.
  • the electric regulated heater 5 is integrated.
  • liquid adhesive passes to the pump 10, which conveys the adhesive to the glue application unit 12, here shown as a nozzle.
  • the filter unit 15 Between the nozzle 12 and the pump 10 is the filter unit 15. Through the nozzle is the - A - liquid adhesive on the processing material 13, here about a foil or paper, applied.
  • the pump 10, the filter 15 and the nozzle 12 are arranged in or on a solid block 17, which extends over the entire length under the heating bottom 5 and there has a tight perennialleittempo.
  • the shaft 8 is guided through the container wall, and actuated from the outside by means of lever and pneumatic cylinder, so that pressure can be built up on the adhesive in the container. Since the container bottom and the heat-conducting block 17 are connected in a heat-conducting manner, the electric heater 5 can be arranged either in the container bottom or in the adjacent region of the heat-conducting block 17 or between them. Likewise, the temperature sensor 18 may be disposed in the ground or in block 17. The temperature sensor signal is fed into the control device shown schematically, from which the heating current of the bottom heater 5 is discharged regulated.
  • the slit nozzle has a separate temperature control to set the optimum application temperature of the adhesive just before applying to the material (13).
  • Fig. 2 the same melter is shown in cross section, wherein the block of solid adhesive 7 has already been largely melted.
  • Liquid adhesive 14 has accumulated on the bottom of the container 1, which is conveyed through the outlet 11 via the lower-lying pump 10 directly to the nozzle 12 and applied to the passing processing material 13.
  • the heater 5 keeps the temperature of the liquid adhesive 14, the pre-melt pool, the pump 10 and the filter system of the nozzle, all of which are thermally coupled to each other, at a constant temperature.
  • the pressure plate has turned further.
  • the heating grate 4 is further supplied with energy for melting.
  • Fig. 3 the same melter is shown in cross-section, wherein the adhesive 14 is completely liquefied. If the pressure plate 2 has reached the position below, the Schulombzuiuhr for the heater 4 is turned off. The pressure plate 2 can be easily rotated back through the liquid adhesive 14 due to their slot-shaped openings (16), so that further adhesive can be introduced and melted.
  • Fig. 4 the melter is shown so that the adhesive 14 is completely liquefied and the pressure plate 2 is rotated back to its initial position. The electrical supply heating grate 4 remains switched off. The container 1 can now be loaded with new solid adhesive.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an adhesive melt system comprising a nozzle melting and application unit (10, 12, 15) for melting and subsequently applying a granulated or block-shaped adhesive (7), comprising a container (1) provided with a sealed lid (3), an electric heating grate (4), a pressure plate (2), an electric temperature control bottom heating element (5). A pump (10) for melted glue, a filter (15) and a nozzle holder (12) which is provided with a wide slot nozzle are placed downstream of the melting system, wherein said pump (10) with the filter (15), which is directly connectable on the output side thereof, and the nozzle holder (12) are compactly arranged in a thermoconductive unit (17), the bottom discharge out let (11) of the container (1) runs to said thermoconductive unit on the pump connection side and the thermoconductive unit is extensively coupled along the entire length thereof to the container (1) thermostatically heated bottom.

Description

Klebstoffschmelzer und SchlitzdüsenauftragsaggregatAdhesive melter and slot nozzle applicator
Die Erfindung beschreibt einen Klebstoffschmelzer mit einem Schlitzdüsenauftragsaggregat zum Aufschmelzen und anschließenden Auftragen von granuliertem oder blockförmigem Klebstoff, wobei der Schmelzer aus einem Behälter mit einem dichtenden Deckel einem elektrischen beheizten Heizrost und einer beweglichenThe invention describes an adhesive melter with a slot nozzle application unit for melting and subsequent application of granulated or block-shaped adhesive, wherein the melter from a container with a sealing lid an electric heated heating grate and a movable
Druckplatte sowie eine elektrisch temperaturgeregelte Bodenheizung besteht und dem Schmelzer eine Pumpe für geschmolzenen Kleber, ein Filter und eine Breitschlitzdüse nachgeordnet sind,Pressure plate and an electrically temperature-controlled floor heating is made and the Schmelzer downstream of a pump for molten adhesive, a filter and a slot die,
In der Holzindustrie werden bekanntlich Furniere, Folien oder sonstige Überzugsmaterialien mit einem Heißkleber auf ein Trägermaterial aufgeklebt. Dabei wird der heiße Klebstoff über eine Düse, Walzen oder Rakel kontinuierlich auf das Beschichtungs- material aufgetragen. Als Klebstoff werden Schmelzklebstoffe wie Polyurethan (PUR), Amorph-Poly-Alpha- Olefin (APAO) oder Ethylen-Vinyl-Acetat (EVA) genutzt, die in Blockform oder auch als Granulat geliefert werden. In Schmelzern werden diese Klebstoffe geschmolzen und damit verflüssigt.In the wood industry veneers, films or other coating materials are known to be glued to a substrate with a hot melt adhesive. The hot adhesive is continuously applied to the coating material via a nozzle, rollers or doctor blade. The adhesives used are hotmelt adhesives such as polyurethane (PUR), amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (APAO) or ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA), which are supplied in block form or as granules. In melters, these adhesives are melted and liquefied.
Es sind Tankschmelzer bekannt, oder Kolbenschmelzer wie beispielsweise der VSK40 der Fa. Delle Vedove, die Klebstoffe in einem Kleberschacht aufschmelzen und einem Kleberauftragsaggregat, wie einer Walze oder einer Düse zuführen.Tank melters are known, or piston melters such as the VSK40 from Delle Vedove, which melt adhesives in an adhesive duct and feed them to an adhesive application unit, such as a roller or a nozzle.
Solche Vorschmelzer sind separate Aggregate, bei denen ein Kolben auf den ungeschmolzenen Kleber drückt, und von denen über eine Pumpe und über Schläuche der Kleber dem Kleberauftragsaggregat zugeführt wird. Um ein Erkalten und damit ein Verhärten des Klebstoffs zu vermeiden, müssen die Pumpe, die Schläuche und das Kleberauftragsaggregat ständig auf dem Niveau der Verarbeitungstemperatur desSuch pre-melter are separate units in which a piston presses on the unmelted adhesive, and from which via a pump and via hoses the adhesive is supplied to the glue application unit. To prevent the adhesive from cooling down and hardening, the pump, the hoses and the glue application unit must be kept at the same level as the processing temperature
Klebers gehalten werden. Dies ist nur über aufwendig geregelte Heizkreise zu erreichen, damit eine Zersetzung des Klebers vermieden wird, Aus der WO 00/02667 ist ein Düsenaggregat mit eingebauter elektrischer Heizung bekannt.Glue be kept. This can only be achieved by means of elaborately controlled heating circuits, so that a decomposition of the adhesive is avoided. From WO 00/02667 a nozzle assembly with built-in electric heater is known.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein kompakteres und einfacher aufgebautes Aufschmelz- und Düsenauftragsaggregat mit integrierter Pumpe und anzugeben, bei dem mehrere separate Heizungen und Heizschläuche eingespart sind, und welches einfacher in eine Produktionsumgebung zu integrieren ist.It is an object of the invention to provide a more compact and simpler Aufschmelz- and Düsenauftragsaggregat with integrated pump and, in which several separate heaters and airbags are saved, and which is easier to integrate into a production environment.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Der Schmelzer ist zum Aufschmelzen handelsüblicher fester Klebstoffe in Block- oder Granulatform vorgesehen. In den Behälter wird der Klebstoff eingebracht und dann der Behälter durch den Deckel verschlossen. Dadurch wird die Frischluftzufuhr unterbunden, und der Klebstoff reagiert weniger mit der Luft. Der feste Klebstoff liegt in dem Behälter auf einem Heizrost auf, der zum Aufschmelzen mit elektrischer Energie versorgt wird, ist Granulat eingebracht, wird der Heizrost davon komplett umschlossen. In dem Behälter befindet sich eine drehbar gelagerte Druckplatte, die auf den festen Klebstoff drückt und damit den Schmelzvorgang beschleunigt. Durch das schnelle Schmelzen des Klebstoffs unter Druck wird der Heizrost gekühlt, und es kommt zu keinen lokalen Überhitzungen. Der geschmolzene Kleber sammelt sich auf dem Boden des Behälters. In diesen Boden ist eine Heizung integriert, die den gesammelten Kleber geregelt auf einer Temperatur oberhalb seines Schmelzpunktes hält. Die Regeleinheit sorgt für konstante Temperatur. Der geschmolzene Kleber wird aus dem Behälter über eine Pumpe zu dem Düsenauftragsaggregat gefördert. Da der Vorschmelzbehälter, die Kleberpumpe und das Filtergehäuse des Düsenauftragsaggregates direkt miteinander verbunden sind, wirkt die gleiche Heizung auch auf diese Komponenten. Zusätzliche geregelte Heizungen für diese Komponenten werden nicht benötigt. Zum schnellen Schmelzen des festen Klebstoffs wird auf die Drehachse der Druckplatte von außen, eine definierte Druckkraft auf den Klebstoff ausgeübt. Dabei wird die Endlage der Druckplatte durch einen Sensor, beispielsweise einen Endschalter, erfasst und an die Steuerung und den Bediener gemeldet. Die Energiezufuhr für den Heizrost bleibt nur solange erhalten, wie die Druckplatte noch nicht ihre Endstellung auf dem Heizrost erreicht hat. Die Endstellung wird erreicht, wenn der feste Klebstoff vollständig verflüssigt ist. Dann wird die Heizenergie des Heizrostes abgeschaltet und die Druckplatte in ihre Ausgangslage zurück gedreht. Damit die Druckplatte nur ungeschmolzenen Kleber in fester Form auf dem Heizrost verdichtet, ist sie mit schlitzförmigen Öffnungen versehen, durch die flüssiger Kleber fließen kann.The melter is intended for melting commercially available solid adhesives in block or granular form. The adhesive is introduced into the container and then the container is closed by the lid. This stops the supply of fresh air and the adhesive reacts less with the air. The solid adhesive is in the container on a heating grate, which is supplied for melting with electrical energy, granules is introduced, the heating grate is completely enclosed. In the container there is a rotatably mounted pressure plate which presses on the solid adhesive and thus accelerates the melting process. Due to the rapid melting of the adhesive under pressure, the heating grate is cooled, and there is no local overheating. The molten adhesive collects on the bottom of the container. In this floor, a heater is integrated, which holds the collected adhesive regulated at a temperature above its melting point. The control unit ensures a constant temperature. The molten adhesive is delivered from the container via a pump to the nozzle application unit. Since the pre-melt container, the glue pump and the filter housing of the nozzle application unit are directly connected, the same heater also acts on these components. Additional regulated heaters for these components are not needed. For rapid melting of the solid adhesive is applied to the axis of rotation of the pressure plate from the outside, a defined compressive force on the adhesive. The end position of the printing plate is detected by a sensor, such as a limit switch, and reported to the controller and the operator. The energy supply for the heating grate is retained only as long as the pressure plate has not yet reached its end position on the heating grate. The end position is reached when the solid adhesive is completely liquefied. Then the heating energy of the heating grate is switched off and the pressure plate is rotated back to its original position. So that the pressure plate compacts only unmelted adhesive in solid form on the heating grate, it is provided with slit-shaped openings through which liquid adhesive can flow.
Nach dem Einbringen weiteren Klebers durch den Bediener wird die elektrischeAfter the introduction of further adhesive by the operator, the electrical
Versorgung des Heizrostes mit der Drehbewegung der Druckplatte wieder eingeschaltet und der Kleber auf den Heizrost gedrückt.Supply of the heating grate with the rotary movement of the pressure plate switched on again and pressed the adhesive on the heater.
Die Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist in den Figuren beispielhaft beschrieben.The embodiment of the invention is described by way of example in the figures.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Schmelzer mit einem frischenFig. 1 shows a cross section through a melter with a fresh
Klebstoffblock.Adhesive pad.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Schmelzer mit angeschmolzenem Klebstoffblock.Fig. 2 shows a cross section through a melter with fused adhesive block.
Fig. 3 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Schmelzer mit vollständig aufgeschmolzenem Kleber.Fig. 3 shows a cross section through a melter with completely molten adhesive.
Fig. 4 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Schmelzer mit angehobener Druckplatte.Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a melter with raised pressure plate.
In Fig. 1 ist der Querschnitt eines Schmelzers dargestellt. Der Behälter 1 ist mit dem Deckel 3 verschlossen. In dem Behälter befindet sich der elektrisch betriebene Heizrost 4 auf dem der frische Block von festem Klebstoff 7 liegt. Auf den Block 7 drückt die Druckplatte 2, die auf der Welle 8 drehbar gelagert ist. Die untere Endstellung der Druckplatte wird mittels des Sensors 9 an die Steuerung 6 übermittelt. In dem Boden des Behälters 1 ist die elektrische geregelte Heizung 5 integriert. Über den Auslass 11 gelangt flüssiger Kleber zu der Pumpe 10, die den Kleber zu dem Kleberauftragsaggregat 12 befördert, das hier als Düse dargestellt ist. Zwischen der Düse 12 und der Pumpe 10 befindet sich die Filtereinheit 15. Durch die Düse wird der - A - flüssige Kleber auf das Verarbeitungsmaterial 13, hier etwa eine Folie oder Papier, aufgetragen.In Fig. 1, the cross section of a melter is shown. The container 1 is closed with the lid 3. In the container is the electrically operated heating grate 4 on which the fresh block of solid adhesive 7 is located. On the block 7 presses the pressure plate 2, which is rotatably mounted on the shaft 8. The lower end position of the pressure plate is transmitted by means of the sensor 9 to the controller 6. In the bottom of the container 1, the electric regulated heater 5 is integrated. Via the outlet 11, liquid adhesive passes to the pump 10, which conveys the adhesive to the glue application unit 12, here shown as a nozzle. Between the nozzle 12 and the pump 10 is the filter unit 15. Through the nozzle is the - A - liquid adhesive on the processing material 13, here about a foil or paper, applied.
Die Pumpe 10, der Filter 15 und die Düse 12 sind in bzw. an einem massiven Block 17 angeordnet, der sich auf ganzer Länge unter dem Heizboden 5 erstreckt und dort einen engen Wärmeleitkontakt hat.The pump 10, the filter 15 and the nozzle 12 are arranged in or on a solid block 17, which extends over the entire length under the heating bottom 5 and there has a tight Wärmeleitkontakt.
Die Welle 8 ist durch die Behälterwandung geführt, und von außen mittels Hebel und Pneumatikzylinder betätigt, so dass Druck auf den Klebstoff im Behälter aufbaut werden kann. Da der Behälterboden und der Wärmeleitblock 17 eng wärmeleitend verbunden sind, kann die elektrische Heizung 5 entweder im Behälterboden oder in den benachbarten Bereich des Wärmeleitblocks 17 oder zwischen diesen angeordnet sein. Ebenso kann der Temperatursensor 18 im Boden oder in Block 17 angeordnet sein . Das Temperatursensorsignal ist in die schematisch dargestellte Steuervorrichtung geführt, von der der Heizstrom der Bodenheizung 5 geregelt abgegeben wird. Die Schlitzdüse hat eine separate Temperaturregelung, um die optimale Auftragstemperatur des Klebers direkt vor dem Applizieren auf das Material (13) einstellen zu können.The shaft 8 is guided through the container wall, and actuated from the outside by means of lever and pneumatic cylinder, so that pressure can be built up on the adhesive in the container. Since the container bottom and the heat-conducting block 17 are connected in a heat-conducting manner, the electric heater 5 can be arranged either in the container bottom or in the adjacent region of the heat-conducting block 17 or between them. Likewise, the temperature sensor 18 may be disposed in the ground or in block 17. The temperature sensor signal is fed into the control device shown schematically, from which the heating current of the bottom heater 5 is discharged regulated. The slit nozzle has a separate temperature control to set the optimum application temperature of the adhesive just before applying to the material (13).
In Fig. 2 ist der gleiche Schmelzer im Querschnitt dargestellt, wobei der Block festen Klebstoffes 7 schon weitestgehend abgeschmolzen ist. Auf dem Boden des Behälters 1 hat sich flüssiger Klebstoff 14 gesammelt, der durch den Auslass 11 über die tieferliegende Pumpe 10 unmittelbar zur Düse 12 gefördert und auf das vorbeilaufende Verarbeitungsmaterial 13 aufgetragen wird. Die Heizung 5 hält die Temperatur des flüssigen Klebers 14, des Vorschmelzbeckens, der Pumpe 10 und des Filtersystems der Düse die alle thermisch miteinander eng gekoppelt sind, auf einer konstanten Temperatur. Die Druckplatte hat sich weiter gedreht. Der Heizrost 4 wird weiter mit Energie zum Abschmelzen versorgt.In Fig. 2 the same melter is shown in cross section, wherein the block of solid adhesive 7 has already been largely melted. Liquid adhesive 14 has accumulated on the bottom of the container 1, which is conveyed through the outlet 11 via the lower-lying pump 10 directly to the nozzle 12 and applied to the passing processing material 13. The heater 5 keeps the temperature of the liquid adhesive 14, the pre-melt pool, the pump 10 and the filter system of the nozzle, all of which are thermally coupled to each other, at a constant temperature. The pressure plate has turned further. The heating grate 4 is further supplied with energy for melting.
In Fig. 3 ist der gleiche Schmelzer im Querschnitt dargestellt, wobei der Kleber 14 vollständig verflüssigt ist. Hat die Druckplatte 2 die Stellung unten erreicht, wird die Heizenergiezuiuhr für den Heizrost 4 abgeschaltet. Die Druckplatte 2 kann aufgrund ihrer schlitzförmigen Öffnungen (16) leicht durch den flüssigen Kleber 14 zurückgedreht werden, damit weiterer Klebstoff eingebracht und aufgeschmolzen werden kann. In Fig. 4 ist der Schmelzer so dargestellt, dass der Kleber 14 vollständig verflüssigt ist und die Druckplatte 2 wieder in ihre Anfangsstellung zurückgedreht ist. Die elektrische Versorgung Heizrostes 4 bleibt abgeschaltet. Der Behälter 1 kann nun mit neuem festem Klebstoff beladen werden. In Fig. 3, the same melter is shown in cross-section, wherein the adhesive 14 is completely liquefied. If the pressure plate 2 has reached the position below, the Heizenergiezuiuhr for the heater 4 is turned off. The pressure plate 2 can be easily rotated back through the liquid adhesive 14 due to their slot-shaped openings (16), so that further adhesive can be introduced and melted. In Fig. 4, the melter is shown so that the adhesive 14 is completely liquefied and the pressure plate 2 is rotated back to its initial position. The electrical supply heating grate 4 remains switched off. The container 1 can now be loaded with new solid adhesive.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Behälter für Klebstoff1 container for glue
2 Druckplatte2 pressure plate
3 Deckel v. 13 lids v. 1
4 Heizrost4 heating grate
5 Bodenheizung5 underfloor heating
6 Steuervorrichtung6 control device
7 Klebstoff fest7 adhesive firmly
8 Welle8 wave
9 Sensor für Endstellung von 29 Sensor for end position of 2
10 Pumpe10 pump
11 Kleberauslass in Behälterboden11 glue outlet in container bottom
12 Kleberauftragsvorrichtung12 adhesive applicator
13 Verarbeitungsmaterial13 processing material
14 Klebstoff flüssig14 adhesive liquid
15 Filter15 filters
16 Schlitze in 216 slots in 2
17 Wärmeleitblock17 heat conducting block
18 Temperatursensor 18 temperature sensor

Claims

Ansprüchc: Ansprüchc:
1. Klebstoffschmelzer mit einem Aufschmelz- und Düsenauftragsaggregat (10, 12, 15) zum Aufschmelzen und anschließenden Auftragen von granuliertem oder blockförmigem Klebstoff (7), wobei der Schmelzer aus einem Behälter (1) mit einem dichtenden Deckel (3) einem elektrischen beheizten Heizrost (4) und einer Druckplatte (2) sowie eine elektrisch temperaturgeregelte Bodenheizung (5) besteht und dem Schmelzer eine Pumpe (10) für geschmolzenen Kleber, ein Filter (15) und ein Düsenstock (12) mit einer Breitschlitzdüse nachgeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pumpe (10) mit dem unmittelbar ausgangsseitig angeschlossenen Filter (15) und dem unmittelbar daran angeschlossenen Düsenstock (12) kompakt in einem Wärmeleitblock (17) angeordnet sind, in den pumpenanschlussseitig ein Bodenauslass (11) des Behälters (1) mündet und der auf seiner ganzen Länge großflächig mit dem thermostatisch beheizten Boden des Behälters (1) verbunden ist.1. adhesive melter with a reflow and nozzle application unit (10, 12, 15) for melting and subsequent application of granulated or block-shaped adhesive (7), wherein the melter from a container (1) with a sealing lid (3) an electrically heated heating grate (4) and a pressure plate (2) and an electrically temperature-controlled floor heating (5) and the melter a pump (10) for molten adhesive, a filter (15) and a nozzle (12) is arranged downstream of a slot die, characterized in that the pump (10) with the filter (15) connected directly on the output side and the nozzle assembly (12) connected directly thereto are arranged compactly in a heat conducting block (17), into the pump connection side a bottom outlet (11) of the container (1) opens and the is connected over its entire length over a large area with the thermostatically heated bottom of the container (1).
2. Klebstoffschmelzer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Klebstoff auf dem Heizrost (4) aufliegt oder der Heizrost (4) im Granulat eingebettet ist.2. adhesive melter according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid adhesive rests on the heating grate (4) or the heating grate (4) is embedded in the granules.
3. Klebstoffschmelzer nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckplatte (2) mit einer Welle im Behälters (1) drehbar gelagert ist und auf den festen Klebstoff (7) drückt.3. adhesive melter according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressure plate (2) with a shaft in the container (1) is rotatably mounted and presses on the solid adhesive (7).
4. Klebstoffschmelzer nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckplatte (2) mit schlitzförmigen Öffnungen (16) ausgeführt ist.4. adhesive melter according to claim 3, characterized in that the pressure plate (2) with slot-shaped openings (16) is executed.
5. Klebstoffschmelzer nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckplatte (2) über ihre Welle von außen durch einen Pneumatikzylinder oder einen Motor schwenkbewegt wird.5. adhesive melter according to claim 3, characterized in that the pressure plate (2) is pivotally moved via its shaft from the outside by a pneumatic cylinder or a motor.
6. Klebstoffschmelzer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine untere Endstellung der Druckplatte (2) über einen Sensor (9) erfasst und an eine Steuerung (6) gemeldet wird.6. adhesive melter according to claim 5, characterized in that detected at least one lower end position of the pressure plate (2) via a sensor (9) and to a Control (6) is reported.
7. Klebstoffschmelzer nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrische Versorgung des Heizrostes (4) abhängig von der Stellung der Druckplatte (2) durch die Steuerung (6) ein- oder ausgeschaltet wird.7. adhesive melter according to claim 6, characterized in that the electrical supply of the heating grate (4) depending on the position of the pressure plate (2) by the controller (6) is switched on or off.
8. Klebstoffschmelzer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Temperatur des geschmolzenen Klebers mittels der bodenseitigen Heizung (5) des Behälters (1) und der Düsenheizung geregelt ist.8. adhesive melter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature of the molten adhesive by means of the bottom-side heater (5) of the container (1) and the nozzle heater is regulated.
9. Klebstoffschmelzer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kleber aus dem Behälter bodenseitig über die Pumpe (10) zu der räumlich mit ihr integrierten Kleberauftragsdüse (12) gefördert wird.9. adhesive melter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesive from the container on the bottom side via the pump (10) is conveyed to the spatially integrated with her Kleberauftragsdüse (12).
10. Klebstoffschmelzer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpe (10) und das Filterelement (15) räumlich miteinander integriert sind. 10. adhesive melter according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump (10) and the filter element (15) are spatially integrated with each other.
PCT/EP2006/060326 2005-04-19 2006-02-28 Adhesive melt system and a slotted nozzle application unit WO2006111437A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06708553A EP1871543A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2006-02-28 Adhesive melt system and a slotted nozzle application unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520006300 DE202005006300U1 (en) 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 Adhesive melter with slot jet applicator for applying adhesive has pump with filter and jet rod fitted compactly in heat conducting block
DE202005006300.2 2005-04-19

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WO2006111437A1 true WO2006111437A1 (en) 2006-10-26

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DE (1) DE202005006300U1 (en)
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US7444791B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2008-11-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system and flooring board
US7454875B2 (en) 2004-10-22 2008-11-25 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US7484338B2 (en) 1999-04-03 2009-02-03 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system, floorboard comprising such a locking system, as well as method for making floorboards
US7516588B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2009-04-14 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floor covering and locking systems
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US7926234B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2011-04-19 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards with decorative grooves
US8028486B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2011-10-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
US8042484B2 (en) 2004-10-05 2011-10-25 Valinge Innovation Ab Appliance and method for surface treatment of a board shaped material and floorboard
US8061104B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-11-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
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US8940216B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2015-01-27 Valinge Innovation Ab Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges
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CN108465617A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-31 东莞全文具用品有限公司 Tire safety upgrades the quick melten gel equipment of glue sprayer

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US7823359B2 (en) 1993-05-10 2010-11-02 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with a tongue, groove and a strip
US7444791B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2008-11-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system and flooring board
US7386963B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2008-06-17 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system and flooring board
US7484338B2 (en) 1999-04-03 2009-02-03 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system, floorboard comprising such a locking system, as well as method for making floorboards
US8011155B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2011-09-06 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system for mechanical joining of floorboards and method for production thereof
US7779596B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2010-08-24 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system for mechanical joining of floorboards and method for production thereof
US7398625B2 (en) 2000-04-10 2008-07-15 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system for floorboards
US8584423B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2013-11-19 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
US8028486B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2011-10-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
US7926234B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2011-04-19 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards with decorative grooves
US7757452B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2010-07-20 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards
US7637068B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2009-12-29 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards
US8245477B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-08-21 Välinge Innovation AB Floorboards for floorings
US8850769B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2014-10-07 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards for floating floors
US7845140B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2010-12-07 Valinge Innovation Ab Flooring and method for installation and manufacturing thereof
US7677001B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2010-03-16 Valinge Innovation Ab Flooring systems and methods for installation
US7886497B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2011-02-15 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof
US8293058B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2012-10-23 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof
US7516588B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2009-04-14 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floor covering and locking systems
US9322183B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2016-04-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor covering and locking systems
US8042484B2 (en) 2004-10-05 2011-10-25 Valinge Innovation Ab Appliance and method for surface treatment of a board shaped material and floorboard
US9623433B2 (en) 2004-10-05 2017-04-18 Valinge Innovation Ab Appliance and method for surface treatment of a board shaped material and floorboard
US7454875B2 (en) 2004-10-22 2008-11-25 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8215078B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2012-07-10 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same
US7841144B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2010-11-30 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same
US8061104B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-11-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8940216B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2015-01-27 Valinge Innovation Ab Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges
US8591691B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-11-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Methods and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels
US9169654B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2015-10-27 Valinge Innovation Ab Methods and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels
US9447587B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2016-09-20 Valinge Innovation Ab Methods and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels
CN102385368A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-03-21 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Automatic control system for viscose impurity filter group
CN108465617A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-31 东莞全文具用品有限公司 Tire safety upgrades the quick melten gel equipment of glue sprayer

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