WO2007068169A1 - A safety air-bag, a safety seat, and a lifesaving system for airplane - Google Patents
A safety air-bag, a safety seat, and a lifesaving system for airplane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007068169A1 WO2007068169A1 PCT/CN2006/002066 CN2006002066W WO2007068169A1 WO 2007068169 A1 WO2007068169 A1 WO 2007068169A1 CN 2006002066 W CN2006002066 W CN 2006002066W WO 2007068169 A1 WO2007068169 A1 WO 2007068169A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- riot
- air
- seat
- safety
- user
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
- B64D25/08—Ejecting or escaping means
- B64D25/10—Ejector seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/087—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user
- B63C9/105—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user having gas-filled compartments
- B63C9/1055—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user having gas-filled compartments inflatable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
- B64D25/08—Ejecting or escaping means
- B64D25/12—Ejectable capsules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety protection system, and more particularly to an anti-riot airbag, a safety protection seat, and an aircraft safety and anti-riot lifesaving system. Background technique
- anti-riot squats are generally installed on the car body to reduce the casualties of the car in the event of a car crash.
- the existing anti-riot air is fixedly installed in the steering wheel or the dashboard of the vehicle body, when the collision occurs in a distress, the air stagnation will be quickly inflated and deployed, and the explosion direction is toward the occupant, so that the air blast will often occur. If the exhibition speed is too high and the size of the air is too large, the occupants who are too small may be injured.
- the existing safety ambulances are generally life jackets and lifeboats. These ambulances not only take up a lot of space in peacetime, but also need to escape when they are in distress. The ambulance effect is very limited. Especially in the case of heavy winds and waves, large ships are damaged by wind and waves. Small lifeboats are also difficult to withstand wind and waves. They will also be destroyed or overturned. After falling into the water, life jackets may cause people who fall into the water to float on the water. However, because the person's body is soaked in the sea, there is no protection, not only will it be attacked by wind and waves, but the cold sea water also threatens the life of the drowning person.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anti-riot cockroach which can be inflated when people are in distress and protected around the main part of the human body to protect the human body.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is also to provide a safety protection seat that can provide safety protection and lifesaving effects to the user when the user is in a vehicle's distress 'or other facilities.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is also to provide an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system capable of providing an anti-riot and life-saving effect to passengers when flying a risk, thereby ensuring personal safety of the passengers on the aircraft.
- the above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solution, which is an anti-riot air smashing device, which has an air-filling switch, and the riot-proof air raft includes at least a connected air cushion which is protected against the user's body after being inflated, in the connected air cushion
- One or more inflatable seat belts are attached to the upper side.
- the conjoined air cushion can be folded into a belt shape before being inflated, and is conveniently connected to the user's body through the inflatable safety belt.
- the conjoined air cushion is inflated to protect the main part of the user's body.
- the user is protected. Because the above anti-riot gas is connected to the user before inflation Physically, it is carried around the user's body during the inflation and explosion, avoiding damage to the occupants like the safety protection of the existing car, so as to protect the user more safely and effectively. .
- the invention also provides a safety protection seat, comprising a seat body, wherein the seat body is provided with an animated sputum which can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper is detachably folded before being inflated
- an anti-riot air smash is connected to the tamper-proof raft
- the riot-proof sputum includes at least a connected air cushion that is protected against the user's body after being inflated
- the tamper-proof and riot-proof air sump respectively have an air-filling switch.
- the safety protection seat of the invention can be installed on vehicles such as automobiles, buses, trains, ships, airplanes, etc.
- vehicles such as automobiles, buses, trains, ships, airplanes, etc.
- the user can first open the anti-riot gas-filled air switch to protect the body from shock or If you bump into the injured, you can further open the protective sputum when you are away from the vehicle, and protect the user in the protective sputum to protect the user.
- the invention also provides an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system, which comprises an air-protecting raft which can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper-evident cockroach can be detachably arranged on the seat body of the aircraft before being inflated,
- the tamper-proof sputum is connected with an anti-riot sputum, and the riot-proof sputum includes at least a conjoined air cushion that is protected against the user's body after inflation, and the tamper-proof and anti-riot scorpion respectively have independent inflatable switches, in the cabin of the aircraft.
- An intake hatch is provided at the front and an escape hatch is provided at the rear of the nacelle.
- the anti-riot air-filled air switch is opened, so that the anti-riot air is inflated; at this time, the front and rear intake doors and the escape hatch are opened, so that the outside strong airflow enters the machine, The user who protects the riot in the suffocating air blows out of the machine, and at this time, the air switch of the protective cockroach is opened, so that the protective cockroach is inflated, and the user is placed in the tamper with the riot gas;
- you encounter the sea and the rapids you will not only prevent the people who fall into the water from drowning, but also prevent people who are in the protection of the cockroaches from immersing in the water, avoiding the attack of wind and waves in the water, and at the same time, the sputum has a heat preservation effect.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the state of the riot-proof gas inflated state of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the anti-riot gas raft of the present invention placed on the seat after inflation;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the safety protective seat of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the implementation structure of the safety protection seat of the present invention for an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another safety protection seat of the present invention for use in an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system;
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of inflation of the anti-air cockroach and the anti-riot cockroach of the present invention
- Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the life-saving state of the aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system
- Figure 8 is a schematic view of the transverse structure of the aircraft of the present invention. detailed description
- the riot prevention ventilator 3 of the present invention has an inflation switch 31, and at least includes a conjoined air cushion 33 which is shielded from the body of the user after being inflated, and one or more of the conjoined air cushions 33 are connected thereto.
- Inflatable seat belt 32 The riot gas 3 can be folded into a belt shape as shown in FIG. 1 before being inflated, and is conveniently connected to the user's body through the inflatable seat belt 32; when the user is in danger, as shown in FIG. 2-5
- the air inlet switch 31 is opened, and the air cushion 33 and the inflatable seat belt 32 are inflated, so that the air cushion 33 is shielded from the body of the user like a turtle shell, and the user is protected from the impact. And injured.
- the riot prevention ventilator 3 of the present invention Since the riot prevention ventilator 3 of the present invention has been attached to the user's body by the snap of the inflatable safety belt 32 before inflation, it is carried out around the user's body during the inflation explosion, avoiding the existing The safety protection on the car causes damage to the occupant, which can protect the user more safely and effectively.
- the anti-riot gas raft 3 can be directly worn on the user. During the process of mountaineering, rock climbing, and transportation, the user can conveniently inflate and open the body to protect the user's body. As shown in Fig. 1, the anti-riot gas raft 3 can also be placed in the seat in advance like a seat cushion.
- the riot gas 3 of the invention is connected to the user's body, and in the event of a distress, the user is Security.
- the present invention also provides a safety protection seat 2 using the above-mentioned anti-riot gas cylinder 3, which comprises a seat body 20, and the seat body 20 is provided with an inflation body to accommodate the user.
- the tamper-proof ⁇ 1 is detachably folded on the seat body 20 before being inflated, and the riot-proof ⁇ 3 is connected to the tamper-proof ⁇ 1, and the riot-proof ⁇ 3 includes protection after inflation
- the protective air cushion 33 on the user's body, the protective air sputum 1 and the anti-riot air sump 3 respectively have independent gas-filling switches 11, 31.
- the safety seat 2 of the present invention can be installed on a vehicle such as a car, a bus, a train, a ship, an airplane or other facilities that may be in danger.
- the user can first open the gas switch of the anti-riot gas 3 31.
- the inflatable switch 11 and 31 of the tamper-proof ⁇ 1 and the riot-proof ⁇ 3 can be automatically controlled by the user or connected to the central control device of the vehicle or other facilities, so that the flight attendant can pass during the distress
- the central control device directly controls the gas-filled switches 11, 31 to open to protect the user.
- the aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system of the present invention comprises an air-protecting raft 1 which can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper-proof raft 1 can be detachably disposed on the seat body of the aircraft before being inflated.
- an anti-riot gas ⁇ 3 is connected to the tamper-proof ⁇ 1, and the tamper-proof ⁇ 1 and the riot-proof ⁇ 3 respectively have independent gas-filling switches 11, 31, and the riot-proof gas ⁇ 3 includes at least aeration and protection
- the body air cushion 33 on the body is provided with an intake hatch 41 at the front of the machine gun of the aircraft 4, and an escape hatch 42 at the rear of the machine gun.
- the gas-proof switch 31 of the anti-riot gas 3 can be first opened to inflate the anti-riot gas, and the user is initially protected, and then the air intake door 41 and the escape hatch 42 are opened before and after the machine is opened.
- the user who is protected in the riot-proof raft 3 is vented from the escape hatch 42 together with the cockroach cockroach, and the cockpit is opened.
- Air ⁇ 3 - The occupant is placed in the protective sputum 1 to protect the user's personal safety.
- the riot prevention ventilator 3 of the present invention further includes a back air cushion 37 which is protected from the back of the user after inflation, and the one or more inflatable safety modes are as shown in FIG.
- the belt 32 is connected between the connected air cushion 33 and the back air cushion 37.
- the connected air cushion 33 may specifically include a head gas 331 which is formed into a cylindrical shape after being inflated, and the cylindrical head gas 331 is folded before being inflated. The band is wrapped around the neck of the user.
- the tubular head gas 331 can completely protect the head from the user's head and protect the head.
- the head gas 331 can also be a sheet-shaped air sump directly formed on the upper part of the connected air cushion 33, and is shielded in front of the user's head after being inflated, and is mainly used for Protects the user's head from the front, such as in a car.
- the conjoined air cushion 33 further includes a chest and abdomen sputum 332, which is folded into a belt shape as shown in FIG. 1 before being inflated, and after inflation.
- the protection shown in Figures 2 and 3 is applied to the user's chest and abdomen to protect the user's chest and abdomen during a distress.
- the connected air cushion 33 further includes a knee-strapped air deflation 3 33 which is protected from the user's thigh and knee after inflation, and the knee-protecting air squat 33 is as shown in FIG. Folded into a strip.
- the lower end of the knee brace 33 can be connected with two inflatable safety belts 334 which can be respectively wrapped around the user's legs, so that the kneepad is deflated by the user. In which sitting position, it does not affect its inflation and deployment, and can always be protected on the user's knee, thereby avoiding the change of the user's leg position and affecting the deployment of the knee-pad cuff and affecting the protection of the knee.
- the conjoined air cushion 33 is provided with a breathing air hole 335 at a position on the user's face.
- a slow air vent 336 can be opened under the breathing vent 335 of the connected air cushion 33, and the charged gas of the connected air cushion 33 can be dissipated from the slow air vent 336 for the user to breathe. It can also automatically reduce the pressure on the user after the danger is removed, so as to avoid suffocation.
- the anti-riot gas cylinder 3 can be connected with a high-pressure gas storage tank 34 as a The riot gas 3 is used to inflate the air source.
- the high pressure gas storage tank 34 may be a high pressure oxygen tank to provide the user with the oxygen required for breathing through the slow gas vent 336 when the user is in distress.
- the anti-riot gas raft 3 further includes a diaper-proof gas dam that is protected from the user's supervision after inflation.
- the protective air enthalpy 1 includes a main air enthalal 12, and the main air enthalpy 12 is recessed inwardly to form a concave accommodating space 13 after being inflated.
- the space 13 has an opening 14 in which a secondary air plenum 15 corresponding to the opening 14 and closing the opening 14 is supported.
- the inflation switch is pressed, and the person can be quickly inflated to wrap the person in the recessed accommodating space 13 formed by the main air enthalpy 12, and the sub air plenum 15 closes the opening 14 of the concave accommodating space 13 after inflation. Therefore, the safety of people is protected in the anger, and the person's body is protected by anger.
- the main air raft 12 of the present invention may be provided with one or more vent holes 121 in the circumferential direction, and the vent holes 121 will enclose the recessed space 13 inside the main air enthalpy 12 with the main air enthalpy.
- the outside of the atmosphere communicates with a closing member 122 on the inner side of the venting opening 121 to form an inner sealing venting opening 121 so that a person who is inside the recessed accommodating space 13 can open the venting opening from the inside.
- the closure member 122 on the 121 is ventilated.
- the primary air enthalpy 12 and/or the secondary air enthalpy 15 of the present invention may further be provided with one or more compartments in the cavity, separating the main air enthalpy into two or more independent.
- the son of ⁇ 10. In this way, when a sharp object is broken or puncture by a branch during the rolling process, only one of the gas bubbles 10 is destroyed, and the other gas bubbles 10 are not affected, and the concave portion can still be accommodated. People in space 13 play a protective role.
- An inflatable main pipe 19 may be disposed along the inner side of the main air enthalpy 1, and each of the sub-gas vents 10 is provided with a sub-gas inlet port 101 communicating with the main air main pipe 19, so that in an emergency situation Each of the sub-gas cartridges 10 can be quickly inflated through the inflated main conduit 19.
- the present invention is provided with an inner inflation port 191 on the inner side of the main gas cylinder 12, and the inner gas supply port 191 communicates with the gas-filled main pipe 19.
- the inner inflation port 191 can also be connected to a manual inflator 192. When the air is inflated for a long time and the air is insufficient, the person inside the air bag can be energized from the inner inflation port 191 by the manual inflator 192. Inflate.
- An anti-riot and fireproof layer is provided on the outer surface of the protective tamper 1 of the present invention to improve the durability and fire resistance of the tamper.
- a parachute 5 is connected outside the protective shovel 1 to reduce the speed of landing from the sky, and to reduce the impact on the user inside the tamper 1 during landing.
- a through hole 51 through which the umbrella 53 of the parachute 5 passes may be provided on the main air enthalpy 12, and a built-in connecting ring 52 is provided inside the main air enthalpy 12, and the umbrella 53 connected to the parachute 5 is worn.
- the live buckle After passing through the through hole 51 in the main air enthalpy 12, the live buckle is connected to the inner connecting ring 52 on the inner side of the main air enthalpy 12, thereby connecting the parachute 5 to the main air vent 1.
- the parachute 5 needs to be removed, such as when a high-voltage line, a branch, or the like is caught in the falling process, the parachute 5 is caught, or when it falls into the water, the person located in the recessed accommodation space 13 of the main gas chamber 12 can unlock the built-in connection.
- the buckle on the ring 52 separates the parachute 5 from the main gas cylinder 12.
- the tamper-proof raft 1 is connected to the high-pressure gas storage tank 16, or the tamper-proof raft 1 is provided with an electronically controlled ignition device and is capable of igniting the air after ignition.
- the rapidly expanding solid fuel (not shown) is used to open the charge switch 11 when it is required to inflate, and to inflate the tamper 1 by the high pressure gas storage tank 16 or by igniting the solid fuel.
- a switch handle 261 is hinged on the seat body 20, and the gas-filled switch 31 of the anti-riot gas cylinder 3 is connected to the handle 261 through a switch wire 35, thereby passing The handle 261 controls the opening and closing of the gas-filled switch 31 of the riot gas 3 .
- a seat armrest 231 is fixed to the seat body 10, and the switch handle 261 is hinged to a lower portion of the seat armrest 231.
- the user will subconsciously grip the seat armrest 231, thereby pulling the switch handle 261 at the lower portion of the seat armrest 231, and opening the inflating switch 31 of the anti-riot air 3 to inflate the anti-riot gas 3 , to protect users.
- the bottom of the seat body 20 is hinged to the main body of the aircraft 4, from the seat body 20
- a connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and an emergency switch 22 for fixing or releasing the connecting plate 21 is connected to the connecting plate 21.
- the emergency state switch 2 2 can be manually or electronically controlled, and the seat body 20 can tilt the contact machine to the ground with the hinge point as the center to reduce the impact resistance. It is beneficial to quickly prevent the user of the anti-riot gas and the protection from being separated from the seat body 20 under the strong airflow entering the outside of the machine gun when flying the risk.
- the anti-riot gas Nang pull may be connected to the control 31 on the inflator 35 gang switch 3, the control section 35 to pull the end gang is connected to the emergency switch 22, so that the When the seat body 20 is tilted rearward, the control shaft 35 is tightened to open the air-filling switch, so that the anti-riot gas ⁇ 3 Inflated.
- the connection between the tamper-proof raft 1 and the top of the seat body 20 is provided as a clutch-engagement joint structure, and the tamper-proof raft 1 is folded at the top of the seat body 20 into a clutch-type female rafter. And the top of the seat body 20 is correspondingly formed as a clutch male weir.
- the clutch female mast is combined with the clutch male rod to connect the protective vitality raft 1 to the seat body 20.
- the clutch female raft is separated from the clutch male gong under the action of the high pressure airflow. As a result, the user is detached from the machine gun 20 and is blown out of the machine gun.
- the top of the clutch male is preferably arc-shaped, and the outer surface of the seat body 20 may also be provided with a flexible buffer layer (such as a sponge layer, etc.) to avoid the protective anger 1 from leaving the seat body 20. The user is injured by the impact of the seat body 20.
- a flexible buffer layer such as a sponge layer, etc.
- a detachable air cushion 36 may be connected to the lower portion of the riot prevention ventilator 3, and the separation air cushion 36 is disposed at The protective air cushion 36 is also inflated between the tamper-proof raft 1 and the seat 2, and the protective air sill 1 is separated from the seat 2 when the riot-proof vent 3 is inflated.
- the seat body 20 includes a seat 23 fixed to the aircraft body and hinged to the seat 23 by the adjustment shaft 24.
- the upper seat back 25 is provided with an emergency state switch 26 for fixing or releasing the adjustment shaft 23 on the adjustment shaft 24.
- the emergency state switch 26 can be manually or electronically controlled, the adjustment shaft 24 on the seat 2 is loosened, and the seat back 25 can be tilted back toward the center of the adjustment shaft 24, thereby protecting the angry ⁇ 1 Prepare for separation from the seat body 20.
- the emergency state switch 26 is coupled to the switch handle 261 via a switch cable 262 to control the opening and closing of the emergency state switch 26 via the switch handle 261.
- the adjustment shaft 24 can be provided with an angle limiting device, and the angle of the back of the seat back 25 is limited to 45 degrees to avoid the transition of the seat back 25, and the back of the seat back 25 is injured. Personnel (not shown).
- the gas-filled switch 11 of the protective gas raft 1 is connected with a line 17, and a wire harness box 18 is fixedly disposed on the switch of the gas-protecting gas storage tank 11.
- the wire 17 is fixedly connected to the seat body 20 after being disposed on the wire box 18.
- the length of the line 17 can be specific It is set to be slightly longer than the distance of the seat body 20 to the outside (such as the escape hatch 42 on the aircraft). In this way, when the user takes the protective anger 1 away from the seat body 20 and goes to the outside (for example, blown out of the cabin), the thread 17 is tightened, the airing switch 11 is opened, and the tamper 1 is inflated and will be used.
- the protection is in the protection of the ⁇ 1, thus effectively protecting the user's personal safety.
- the gas-filled switch 11 can also be controlled by an electronic control device. For example, after the gas-filled switch 31 of the riot-proof gas 3 is turned on, the gas-filled switch 11 can be automatically turned on after being delayed for a while.
- the delay time of the protective tamper 1 can be set equal to or slightly longer than the time required for the user to leave the seat body 20 and reach the outside world, so that the anger can be opened in the outside world, The user performs security protection.
- the aircraft top 4 and the two sides of the aircraft 4 are respectively provided with anti-riot gas ⁇ 43, so as to be connected with the anti-riot gas ⁇ 3 and the protective anger. 1 After being blown up, reduce the collision impact with the top and sides of the nacelle.
- the intake slam dunk 41 may be specifically set to two, and the two intake slams 41 are respectively located on the front sides of the aircraft 4, and the two are in the machine.
- Gas ⁇ There is a drainage air vent 44 between the doors 41 to guide the airflow smoothly into the machine.
- the escape door 42 may also be specifically set to two, and the two escape hatches 42 are respectively located at two sides of the rear of the aircraft 4, and the two in the cabin
- a drainage air vent 45 is disposed between the escape hatches 4 2 , and the drainage air dam 45 guides the user when the user reaches the rear of the machine to guide the user from the escape hatch 42 to avoid user impact.
- the top of the machine, the riot gas 44 on both sides and the drainage air enthalpy 45 can be opened, and then the emergency state switch is manually or electronically controlled to make the bottom of the seat body 20 Deviating from the restraint and uniformly tilting backward or uncoupling the adjustment shaft 24 to tilt the seat back 25 backward, and the control guide 35 of the inflatable switch 31 of the anti-riot gas 3 is tightened and opened, so that the anti-riot gas 3 is inflated, for the user
- the body is protected; at this time, the air intake door 41 and the escape hatch 42 are opened before and after, so that the strong airflow from the outside enters the machine, and the user who protects the anti-riot gas 3 is blown out of the machine, and at this time, the protection is angry.
- the line 17 on the air-filling switch 11 is tightened, and the protective air ⁇ 1 air-filling switch 11 is opened, so that the protective air ⁇ 1 is inflated
- the parachute 5 on the air raft 1 is opened to slow down the landing speed and reduce the impact on the user. If it is a low altitude landing, it is not necessary to open the parachute; thus, when the sea or the rapid current is encountered after falling, not only the person falling into the water is prevented from drowning.
- the sputum also has a heat preservation effect, which can greatly prolong the time for the dying person to wait for the rescue, thereby being in the
- the person in the protection of the cockroach provides better safety protection, and when it falls to the cliff, the snowy mountain, etc., or when the airborne parachute does not function, the protection of the cockroach is like an air cushion. It plays a safety role in protecting the users inside the cockroach.
- the aircraft When the aircraft has a fire on land that is too late to evacuate, it can be opened on the spot to protect the user from the fire and protect the user's personal safety. Breathing air or oxygen from the explosion-proof air vent 3 336 when the oxygen is too long. If you have an escape opportunity, you can also evacuate it with your protective anger. If you open it at high altitude, you can protect it, and if you only use riot gas at 3, it will be safe for the user. To effective protection.
- the seat body 20 may also be provided with an ejection device for attaching the tamper-proof raft 1 and the user to the ejection device (not shown in the figure). ).
- the anti-riot gas can be first opened to protect the user's body, and then the anti-riot gas 3 and the user are ejected by the ejection device, and the user is opened and the user is opened. Protection is in place to provide effective safety protection for the user.
- the riot prevention 3 that has been protected against the user's body can slow down the impact of the ejection on the user's body, thereby preventing the user from being injured during the ejection.
- the ejection in the present invention can adopt an ordinary ejection device that can eject the user, without having to use an anti-aircraft gun, a rocket or the like to eject the user into the high air like the existing ejection seat, so that the ejection device of the present invention is used.
- the safety seat not only provides effective safety protection for the user, but also greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, and has a wide range of applications using safety guard seats.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A safety air-bag, a safety seat and a lifesaving system for airplane are provided. The lifesaving system includes a lifesaving air-bag (1), which is provided on a seat before inflation and can envelop the user after inflation. A safety air-bag (3) is connected to the lifesaving air-bag (1). The safety air-bag will protect human body from injury after inflation. Each of the lifesaving air-bag (1) and the safety air-bag (3) has individual inflating switch (11), (31). An inlet port (41) and an outlet port (42) are provided at the front portion and rear portion of the airplane cabin respectively. The safety air-bag, safety seat and lifesaving system can protect user from being injured when he or she is in danger.
Description
防暴气嚢、 安全防护座椅以及飞机安全防暴 生系统 技术领域 Anti-riot, safety seat and aircraft safety anti-riot system
本发明涉及一种安全防护系统, 具体地讲是一种防暴气嚢、 安全防护座 椅以及飞机安全防暴救生系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a safety protection system, and more particularly to an anti-riot airbag, a safety protection seat, and an aircraft safety and anti-riot lifesaving system. Background technique
目前, 汽车上一般都在车体上安装有防暴气嚢, 以在发生车祸撞击时減 少车内人员的伤亡。 但由于现有的防暴气嚢是固定安装在车体方向盘或者仪 表板中, 当遇险发生碰撞时, 气嚢会迅速充气展开, 其爆展方向是向着乘坐 者展开, 这样, 常会因气嚢爆展过速及气嚢尺寸过大而造成身材过小的乘坐 者如小孩等受伤。 并且有些未系安全带而距离方向盘和仪表板太近的乘坐者, 在发生碰撞时, 乘坐者在惯性作用下身体也向前倾斜具有向前的冲力, 从而 造成爆展的气嚢与乘坐者迎面冲击, 其冲力过大反而导致乘坐者的头、 脸、 颈部被爆展的气嚢击伤。 另外, 由于该现有的防暴气嚢一般位于乘坐者的前 方, 并且距离乘坐者有一定的距离, 在设计上很难在气嚢展开后对乘坐者的 周身进行防护, 一般都是在爆展后防护在乘坐者的头、 脸、 颈部, 而对乘坐 者的其他部位很难有防护作用, 可能会在碰撞时造成乘坐者其他部位受伤, 特别是乘坐者的膝部很容易在撞击中受伤。 另外, 乘坐者的背部虽然有座椅 的防护, 但在剧烈撞击中, 乘坐者的头部也会与座椅发生撞击而受伤。 At present, anti-riot squats are generally installed on the car body to reduce the casualties of the car in the event of a car crash. However, since the existing anti-riot air is fixedly installed in the steering wheel or the dashboard of the vehicle body, when the collision occurs in a distress, the air stagnation will be quickly inflated and deployed, and the explosion direction is toward the occupant, so that the air blast will often occur. If the exhibition speed is too high and the size of the air is too large, the occupants who are too small may be injured. And some occupants who are not wearing a seat belt and are too close to the steering wheel and the instrument panel, in the event of a collision, the occupant leans forward and has a forward momentum under the action of inertia, thereby causing explosives and occupants. On the head, the impact is too large, which causes the occupant's head, face, and neck to be smashed by the explosion. In addition, since the existing anti-riot gas is generally located in front of the occupant and has a certain distance from the occupant, it is difficult to protect the occupant's body after the deployment of the ventilator, which is generally exploding. The rear protection is on the occupant's head, face, neck, and it is difficult to protect other parts of the occupant. It may cause injury to other parts of the occupant during the collision, especially if the occupant's knee is easily hit. Injured. In addition, although the back of the occupant is protected by the seat, the occupant's head may be injured by the impact of the seat during a severe impact.
在轮船上, 一旦轮船发生危险, 如触礁, 被风浪打翻等情况, 现有的安 全救护装置一般是救生衣和救生艇, 这些救护装置不但在平时占用大量的空 间, 并且在遇险需要逃生时, 其起到的救护作用却非常有限。 特别是在有大 风浪的时候, 大船都遭受风浪袭击而破坏, 小的救生艇也难以抵御风浪, 同 样会被破坏或掀翻, 而落水后, 救生衣虽然可能会使落水的人浮在水面上, 但由于人的周身被浸泡在海水中, 没有任何防护, 不但仍会遭受风浪的袭击, 而且冰冷的海水也威胁落水人的生命, 很多落水的人可能还没能等到救援就 失去了生命。
飞机作为一种现代交通工具, 无论是速度或是舒适度都是无可厚非, 且 其乘坐的安全系数也是比较高的, 但是飞机一旦遇到紧急情况, 只能是听天 由命, 乘客逃生的机率非常小, 给人们的生命财产造成无可挽回的损失。 现 在飞机上的救生设备和设施只不过起到对乘客的心理安慰作用, 在飞机实际 遇险时, 根本起不到救生作用。 即使是备有降落伞, 当在低空时或者遇到大 海、 急流、 山崖、 雪山、 高压电缆等情况时, 也不能彻底确保乘客的人身安 全。 另外, 虽然现在一些小型客机和战斗机上安装有弹射座椅, 以在遇险时 将使用者连带座椅弹射出去, 但为了防止在低空弹射时, 使用者直接落地被 摔伤或摔死, 一般都采用力量较大的弹射装置例如高射炮、 火箭等将座椅连 同其上的使用者一起弹射到高空中, 其弹射冲击力比较大, 容易对人体造成 伤害。 On ships, once the ship is in danger, such as hitting a rock, being overturned by wind and waves, etc., the existing safety ambulances are generally life jackets and lifeboats. These ambulances not only take up a lot of space in peacetime, but also need to escape when they are in distress. The ambulance effect is very limited. Especially in the case of heavy winds and waves, large ships are damaged by wind and waves. Small lifeboats are also difficult to withstand wind and waves. They will also be destroyed or overturned. After falling into the water, life jackets may cause people who fall into the water to float on the water. However, because the person's body is soaked in the sea, there is no protection, not only will it be attacked by wind and waves, but the cold sea water also threatens the life of the drowning person. Many people who have fallen into the water may have lost their lives after waiting for the rescue. As a modern means of transportation, the speed and comfort of the aircraft is understandable, and the safety factor of the ride is relatively high. However, in the event of an emergency, the aircraft can only be resigned, and the probability of passengers escaping is very small. Cause irreparable damage to people's lives and property. The life-saving equipment and facilities on the plane now only serve as a psychological comfort to the passengers. When the aircraft is actually in distress, there is no life-saving effect. Even with a parachute, when you are at low altitude or encounter sea, rapids, cliffs, snow mountains, high-voltage cables, etc., you cannot completely ensure the personal safety of passengers. In addition, although some small passenger planes and fighters are now equipped with an ejection seat to expel the user with the seat in case of a distress, in order to prevent the user from falling or falling directly when landing at low altitude, generally The use of a large-capacity ejection device such as an anti-aircraft gun, a rocket, etc. to eject the seat together with the user thereon to the high air, the ejection impact is relatively large, and it is easy to cause harm to the human body.
因此, 有必要提供一种安全防护装置, 在交通工具遇到险情时对乘客起 到安全防护和救生的作用。 发明内容 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a safety protection device that provides safety protection and lifesaving effects to passengers when the vehicle encounters a dangerous situation. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种防暴气嚢, 其可在人们遇险 时充气, 防护在人体的主要部位周围, 从而对人体进行安全防护。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anti-riot cockroach which can be inflated when people are in distress and protected around the main part of the human body to protect the human body.
本发明所要解决的技术问题还在于, 提供一种安全防护座椅, 其能够在 使用者乘坐的交通工具遇险 '或者其他设施时, 对使用者起到安全防护和救生 作用。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is also to provide a safety protection seat that can provide safety protection and lifesaving effects to the user when the user is in a vehicle's distress 'or other facilities.
本发明所要解决的技术问题还在于, 提供一种飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其能够在飞机遇险时对乘客起到防暴救生作用, 从而保证飞机上乘客的人身 安全。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is also to provide an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system capable of providing an anti-riot and life-saving effect to passengers when flying a risk, thereby ensuring personal safety of the passengers on the aircraft.
本发明的上述技术问题可采用如下技术方案来解决, 一种防暴气嚢, 其 具有充气开关, 该防暴气嚢至少包括有充气后防护于使用者身体上的连体气 垫, 在该连体气垫上连接有一条或者一条以上的充气式安全带。 该连体气垫 在充气前, 可折叠成带状, 通过该充气式安全带方便地连接于使用者的身体 上, 在使用者遇险时, 连体气垫充气, 防护于使用者的身体的主要部位上, 对使用者进行安全防护。 由于上述防暴气嚢在充气前已经连接在了使用者的
身体上, 在充气爆展时, 是围绕使用者的身体进行的, 避免了像现有汽车上 的安全防护气嚢那样对乘坐者造成伤害, 从而能够更安全有效地对使用者起 到防护作用。 The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solution, which is an anti-riot air smashing device, which has an air-filling switch, and the riot-proof air raft includes at least a connected air cushion which is protected against the user's body after being inflated, in the connected air cushion One or more inflatable seat belts are attached to the upper side. The conjoined air cushion can be folded into a belt shape before being inflated, and is conveniently connected to the user's body through the inflatable safety belt. When the user is in danger, the conjoined air cushion is inflated to protect the main part of the user's body. On, the user is protected. Because the above anti-riot gas is connected to the user before inflation Physically, it is carried around the user's body during the inflation and explosion, avoiding damage to the occupants like the safety protection of the existing car, so as to protect the user more safely and effectively. .
本发明还提供了一种安全防护座椅, 包括座椅本体, 在该座椅本体上设 置有充气后可将使用者容置其中的护生气嚢, 该护生气嚢充气前可分离地折 叠在座椅上, 在该护生气嚢上连接有防暴气嚢, 该防暴气嚢至少包括充气后 防护于使用者身体上的连体气垫, 该护生气嚢和防暴气嚢分别具有充气开关。 The invention also provides a safety protection seat, comprising a seat body, wherein the seat body is provided with an animated sputum which can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper is detachably folded before being inflated In the seat, an anti-riot air smash is connected to the tamper-proof raft, and the riot-proof sputum includes at least a connected air cushion that is protected against the user's body after being inflated, and the tamper-proof and riot-proof air sump respectively have an air-filling switch.
本发明的安全防护座椅可安装在汽车、 公共汽车、 火车、 轮船、 飞机等 交通工具上, 在遇险时, 使用者可首先打开防暴气嚢的充气开关, 对身体进 行安全防护, 避免冲击或磕碰受伤, 在逃离交通工具时, 可进一步打开护生 气嚢, 将使用者防护在护生气嚢内, 对使用者进行有效防护。 The safety protection seat of the invention can be installed on vehicles such as automobiles, buses, trains, ships, airplanes, etc. In the event of a distress, the user can first open the anti-riot gas-filled air switch to protect the body from shock or If you bump into the injured, you can further open the protective sputum when you are away from the vehicle, and protect the user in the protective sputum to protect the user.
本发明还提供了一种飞机安全防暴救生系统, 该系统包括充气后可将使 用者容置其中的护生气嚢, 该护生气嚢在充气前可分离地设置在飞机的座椅 本体上, 在该护生气嚢上连接有防暴气嚢, 该防暴气嚢至少包括充气后防护 于使用者身体上的连体气垫, 该护生气嚢和防暴气嚢分别具有相独立的充气 开关, 在飞机的机舱前部设有进气舱门 , 在机舱的后部设有逃生舱门。 The invention also provides an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system, which comprises an air-protecting raft which can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper-evident cockroach can be detachably arranged on the seat body of the aircraft before being inflated, The tamper-proof sputum is connected with an anti-riot sputum, and the riot-proof sputum includes at least a conjoined air cushion that is protected against the user's body after inflation, and the tamper-proof and anti-riot scorpion respectively have independent inflatable switches, in the cabin of the aircraft. An intake hatch is provided at the front and an escape hatch is provided at the rear of the nacelle.
利用本发明的上述结构, 在飞机遇险时, 打开防暴气嚢的充气开关, 从 而使防暴气嚢充气; 此时打开前后的进气舱门和逃生舱门, 使外界的强气流 进入机 , 将防护在防暴气嚢中的使用者吹出机般外, 而此时打开护生气嚢 的充气开关, 从而使护生气嚢充气, 将使用者连带防暴气嚢一起容置在护生 气嚢内; 这样, 在下落后遇到大海、 急流时不但防止了落入水中的人溺水, 并且还使处在护生气嚢内的人不会浸泡在水中, 避免了水中风浪的袭击, 同 时该气嚢还具有保温作用, 可以极大延长遇难的人等待救援的时间, 从而为 处于护生气嚢内的人提供了较好的安全保护, 而在坠落到山崖、 雪山等地面 上时该护生气嚢也可起到减緩冲击的作用, 对护生气嚢内的使用者起到安全 防护作用。 当飞机在陆地上出现火情来不及撤离时, 可就地打开护生气嚢使 使用者与火隔离, 保护使用者的人身安全。 在时间过长缺氧时可利用护生气 嚢内的空气进行呼吸。 如有逃生机会也可背着护生气嚢撤离, 如在降落伞打 不开的高度护生气嚢即可进行防护, 而如果在低处只用打开防暴气嚢即可。
附图说明 By utilizing the above structure of the present invention, when the flight is in danger, the anti-riot air-filled air switch is opened, so that the anti-riot air is inflated; at this time, the front and rear intake doors and the escape hatch are opened, so that the outside strong airflow enters the machine, The user who protects the riot in the suffocating air blows out of the machine, and at this time, the air switch of the protective cockroach is opened, so that the protective cockroach is inflated, and the user is placed in the tamper with the riot gas; When you encounter the sea and the rapids, you will not only prevent the people who fall into the water from drowning, but also prevent people who are in the protection of the cockroaches from immersing in the water, avoiding the attack of wind and waves in the water, and at the same time, the sputum has a heat preservation effect. It greatly prolongs the time for people in distress to wait for rescue, thus providing better safety protection for those who are in the protection of the cockroaches. When it falls to the cliffs, snow mountains and other grounds, the protection of the cockroaches can also slow down the impact. The function is to protect the user inside the anger guard. When the aircraft has a fire on land that is too late to evacuate, it can be opened on the spot to protect the user from the fire and protect the user's personal safety. In the absence of oxygen for a long time, you can use the air inside the protective sputum to breathe. If there is an opportunity to escape, you can also evacuate with an anti-vigor, such as a high level of protection from the parachute, you can protect it, and if you open it at a low place, you can open it with anti-riot. DRAWINGS
图 1 本发明的防暴气嚢充气前状态示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the state of the riot-proof gas inflated state of the present invention;
图 2 本发明的防暴气嚢放置于座椅上充气后状态示意图; 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the anti-riot gas raft of the present invention placed on the seat after inflation;
图 3 本发明的安全防护座椅一种实施结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the safety protective seat of the present invention;
图 4 本发明的安全防护座椅用于飞机安全防暴救生系统的实施结构示 意图; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the implementation structure of the safety protection seat of the present invention for an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system;
图 5 本发明的另一种安全防护座椅用于飞机安全防暴救生系统的实施 结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another safety protection seat of the present invention for use in an aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system;
图 6 本发明的护生气嚢及防暴气嚢的充气状态示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of inflation of the anti-air cockroach and the anti-riot cockroach of the present invention;
图 7 飞机安全防暴救生系统救生状态示意图; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the life-saving state of the aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system;
图 8 本发明的飞机横向结构示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the transverse structure of the aircraft of the present invention. detailed description
如图 1 - 6所示, 本发明的防暴气嚢 3具有充气开关 31, 并至少包括充气 后防护于使用者身体上的连体气垫 33,在该连体气垫 33上连接有一条或者一 条以上的充气式安全带 32。 该防暴气嚢 3在充气前可如图 1所示, 折叠成带 状,通过该充气式安全带 32方便地连接于使用者的身体上;在使用者遇险时, 如图 2 - 5所示, 打开该充气开关 31 , 连体气垫 33和充气式安全带 32充气, 从而使连体气垫 33像乌龟壳一样防护于使用者的身体上, 对使用者进行安全 防护, 使使用者避免因撞击而受伤。 由于本发明的防暴气嚢 3在充气前已经 利用充气式安全带 32的卡扣连接在了使用者的身体上, 在充气爆展时, 是围 绕使用者的身体进行的, 避免了像现有汽车上的安全防护气嚢那样对乘坐者 造成伤害, 从而能够更安全有效地对使用者起到防护作用。 该防暴气嚢 3可 以直接穿设在使用者身上, 在使用者进行登山、 攀岩、 乘坐交通工具过程中, 一旦遇险即可方便地充气打开,对使用者的身体进行安全防护; 也可以如图 1 所示, 该防暴气嚢 3也可像坐垫一样预先放置在座椅上, 在使用者乘坐交通 工具或者进行危险游戏(如坐过山车、 险滩漂流等) 时, 像系安全带一样, 将本发明的防暴气嚢 3连接到使用者身体上, 在一旦遇险时, 对使用者进行
安全防护。 As shown in FIG. 1 - 6, the riot prevention ventilator 3 of the present invention has an inflation switch 31, and at least includes a conjoined air cushion 33 which is shielded from the body of the user after being inflated, and one or more of the conjoined air cushions 33 are connected thereto. Inflatable seat belt 32. The riot gas 3 can be folded into a belt shape as shown in FIG. 1 before being inflated, and is conveniently connected to the user's body through the inflatable seat belt 32; when the user is in danger, as shown in FIG. 2-5 The air inlet switch 31 is opened, and the air cushion 33 and the inflatable seat belt 32 are inflated, so that the air cushion 33 is shielded from the body of the user like a turtle shell, and the user is protected from the impact. And injured. Since the riot prevention ventilator 3 of the present invention has been attached to the user's body by the snap of the inflatable safety belt 32 before inflation, it is carried out around the user's body during the inflation explosion, avoiding the existing The safety protection on the car causes damage to the occupant, which can protect the user more safely and effectively. The anti-riot gas raft 3 can be directly worn on the user. During the process of mountaineering, rock climbing, and transportation, the user can conveniently inflate and open the body to protect the user's body. As shown in Fig. 1, the anti-riot gas raft 3 can also be placed in the seat in advance like a seat cushion. When the user rides a vehicle or performs a dangerous game (such as riding a roller coaster, snorkeling, etc.), like a seat belt, The riot gas 3 of the invention is connected to the user's body, and in the event of a distress, the user is Security.
如图 3 - 5所示, 本发明还提供了一种使用上述防暴气嚢 3的安全防护座 椅 2 , 包括座椅本体 20, 在该座椅本体 20上设置有充气后可将使用者容置其 中的护生气嚢 1 , 该护生气嚢 1充气前可分离地折叠在座椅本体 20上, 在该 护生气嚢 1上连接有上述防暴气嚢 3,该防暴气嚢 3包括充气后防护于使用者 身体上的连体气垫 33 , 该护生气嚢 1和防暴气嚢 3分别具有相独立的充气开 关 11、 31。 As shown in FIG. 3-5, the present invention also provides a safety protection seat 2 using the above-mentioned anti-riot gas cylinder 3, which comprises a seat body 20, and the seat body 20 is provided with an inflation body to accommodate the user. The tamper-proof 嚢1 is detachably folded on the seat body 20 before being inflated, and the riot-proof 嚢3 is connected to the tamper-proof 嚢1, and the riot-proof 嚢3 includes protection after inflation The protective air cushion 33 on the user's body, the protective air sputum 1 and the anti-riot air sump 3 respectively have independent gas-filling switches 11, 31.
本发明的安全防护座椅 2 可安装在汽车、 公共汽车、 火车、 轮船、 飞机 等交通工具上或者其他可能会遇险的设施上, 在遇险时, 使用者可首先打开 防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 31, 对身体进行安全防护, 避免冲击或 碰受伤, 在 逃离交通工具或其他设施时, 可进一步打开护生气嚢 1 , 将使用者防护在护生 气嚢 1 内, 对使用者进行有效防护。 该护生气嚢 1和防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 11、 31可以为由使用者自己操作, 也可以与交通工具或者其他设施的中控装 置相连的而进行自动控制, 从而在遇险时可由乘务员通过中控装置直接控制 该充气开关 11、 31打开, 对使用者进行安全防护。 The safety seat 2 of the present invention can be installed on a vehicle such as a car, a bus, a train, a ship, an airplane or other facilities that may be in danger. In case of a distress, the user can first open the gas switch of the anti-riot gas 3 31. Provide safety protection to the body to avoid impact or injury. When escaping from vehicles or other facilities, you can further open the protection 嚢1 and protect the user in the protection 嚢1 to effectively protect the user. The inflatable switch 11 and 31 of the tamper-proof 嚢 1 and the riot-proof 嚢 3 can be automatically controlled by the user or connected to the central control device of the vehicle or other facilities, so that the flight attendant can pass during the distress The central control device directly controls the gas-filled switches 11, 31 to open to protect the user.
如图 3 - 6所示, 本发明的飞机安全防暴救生系统包括充气后可将使用者 容置其中的护生气嚢 1,该护生气嚢 1在充气前可分离地设置在飞机的座椅本 体 20上, 在该护生气嚢 1上连接有防暴气嚢 3, 该护生气嚢 1和防暴气嚢 3 分别具有相独立的充气开关 11、 31, 该防暴气嚢 3至少包括充气后防护于使 用者身体上的连体气垫 33, 在飞机 4的机枪前部设有进气舱门 41 , 在机枪的 后部设有逃生舱门 42。 这样, 在飞机遇险时, 可先打开防暴气嚢 3的充气开 关 31使该防暴气嚢 3充气, 对使用者进行初步的防护, 然后打开机抢前后的 进气抢门 41和逃生舱门 42,使外界的高压气流进入机艙内, 将防护在防暴气 嚢 3中的使用者连带护生气嚢 1一起从逃生舱门 42中吹出机舱, 此时打开护 生气嚢 1 ,将使用者连带防暴气嚢 3—起容置在护生气嚢 1中,从而对使用者 的人身安全进行防护。 这样, 在下落后遇到大海、 急流时不但防止了落入水 中的人溺水, 并且还使处在护生气嚢 1 内的人不会浸泡在水中, 避免了水中 风浪的袭击, 同时该护生气嚢 1 还具有保温作用, 可以极大延长遇难的人等 待救援的时间, 从而为处于护生气嚢 1 内的人提供了较好的安全保护, 而在
坠落到山崖、 雪山等地面上或飞机在低空降落伞起不到作用时该护生气嚢 1 就像气垫一样也可起到减緩冲击的作用, 对护生气嚢 1 内的使用者起到安全 防护作用。 As shown in FIG. 3-6, the aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system of the present invention comprises an air-protecting raft 1 which can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper-proof raft 1 can be detachably disposed on the seat body of the aircraft before being inflated. On the 20th, an anti-riot gas 嚢3 is connected to the tamper-proof 嚢1, and the tamper-proof 嚢1 and the riot-proof 嚢3 respectively have independent gas-filling switches 11, 31, and the riot-proof gas 嚢3 includes at least aeration and protection The body air cushion 33 on the body is provided with an intake hatch 41 at the front of the machine gun of the aircraft 4, and an escape hatch 42 at the rear of the machine gun. In this way, when the flight is in danger, the gas-proof switch 31 of the anti-riot gas 3 can be first opened to inflate the anti-riot gas, and the user is initially protected, and then the air intake door 41 and the escape hatch 42 are opened before and after the machine is opened. In order to allow the high-pressure airflow from the outside to enter the cabin, the user who is protected in the riot-proof raft 3 is vented from the escape hatch 42 together with the cockroach cockroach, and the cockpit is opened. Air 嚢 3 - The occupant is placed in the protective sputum 1 to protect the user's personal safety. In this way, when the sea or the rapids are met after falling, not only the people who fall into the water are prevented from drowning, but also the people in the protection of the cockroaches 1 will not be soaked in the water, avoiding the attack of the wind and waves in the water, and the protection of the anger 1 It also has a heat preservation effect, which can greatly prolong the time for people who are in distress to wait for rescue, thus providing better safety protection for those who are in the protection of vitality. Falling to the ground of a cliff, snowy mountain, etc., or when the plane is not functioning at a low-altitude parachute, it can also be used to relieve shocks, just like an air cushion, and it can protect users in the safety 嚢1. effect.
如图 2 - 5所示, 作为一种具体实施结构, 本发明的上述防暴气嚢 3还包 括有充气后防护于使用者背部的护背气垫 37 , 所述的一条或者一条以上的充 气式安全带 32连接于连体气垫 33和护背气垫 37之间。 As shown in FIG. 2-5, the riot prevention ventilator 3 of the present invention further includes a back air cushion 37 which is protected from the back of the user after inflation, and the one or more inflatable safety modes are as shown in FIG. The belt 32 is connected between the connected air cushion 33 and the back air cushion 37.
如图 1 - 4所示, 所述的连体气垫 33可具体包括有护头气嚢 331 , 该护头 气嚢 331充气后形成为筒状, 该筒形护头气嚢 331在充气前折叠成带状围绕 在使用者的颈部附近。 这样, 在使用者遇险时, 该筒形护头气嚢 331 可完全 将使用者的头部防护该筒形气嚢内, 对头部进行安全防护。 如图 5所示, 作 为另外一种方式, 该护头气嚢 331也可为直接形成于连体气垫 33上部的片状 气嚢, 在充气后防护在使用者的头部前, 主要用于防护使用者头部与前方的 撞击, 如用在汽车上。 As shown in FIG. 1 - 4, the connected air cushion 33 may specifically include a head gas 331 which is formed into a cylindrical shape after being inflated, and the cylindrical head gas 331 is folded before being inflated. The band is wrapped around the neck of the user. Thus, when the user is in distress, the tubular head gas 331 can completely protect the head from the user's head and protect the head. As shown in FIG. 5, in another manner, the head gas 331 can also be a sheet-shaped air sump directly formed on the upper part of the connected air cushion 33, and is shielded in front of the user's head after being inflated, and is mainly used for Protects the user's head from the front, such as in a car.
如图 1 - 5所示, 所述的连体气垫 33还包括有护胸腹气嚢 332, 该护胸腹 气嚢 332在充气前如图 1所示折叠成带状, 而在充气后如图 2、 图 3所示防护 在使用者胸部和腹部, 从而在遇险时对使用者的胸部和腹部进行安全防护。 As shown in FIG. 1 - 5, the conjoined air cushion 33 further includes a chest and abdomen sputum 332, which is folded into a belt shape as shown in FIG. 1 before being inflated, and after inflation. The protection shown in Figures 2 and 3 is applied to the user's chest and abdomen to protect the user's chest and abdomen during a distress.
如图 1 - 5所示, 所述的连体气垫 33还包括有充气后防护在使用者大腿 部和膝部的护膝气嚢 333 , 该护膝气嚢 33在充气前如图 1所示折叠成带状。 为便于对使用者的膝部进行有效防护, 该护膝气嚢 33的下端可连接有两条可 分别环绕在使用者的腿部的充气式安全带 334, 这样, 该护膝气嚢无论使用者 釆用何种坐姿, 都不会影响其充气展开, 并且总能防护在使用者的膝部, 从 而避免使用者的腿部位置变化而影响护膝气嚢的展开而影响对膝部的防护。 As shown in FIG. 1 - 5, the connected air cushion 33 further includes a knee-strapped air deflation 3 33 which is protected from the user's thigh and knee after inflation, and the knee-protecting air squat 33 is as shown in FIG. Folded into a strip. In order to effectively protect the user's knee, the lower end of the knee brace 33 can be connected with two inflatable safety belts 334 which can be respectively wrapped around the user's legs, so that the kneepad is deflated by the user. In which sitting position, it does not affect its inflation and deployment, and can always be protected on the user's knee, thereby avoiding the change of the user's leg position and affecting the deployment of the knee-pad cuff and affecting the protection of the knee.
如图 2 - 5所示, 为避免连体气垫 33在充气展开后贴在使用者的面部上 影响呼吸, 所述连体气垫 33在位于使用者面部的位置设有呼吸气孔 335。 As shown in Fig. 2-5, in order to prevent the conjoined air cushion 33 from sticking to the user's face after inflation and expansion, the conjoined air cushion 33 is provided with a breathing air hole 335 at a position on the user's face.
作为一个优选的例子, 在所述连体气垫 33的呼吸气孔 335下方可开设有 慢撒气口 336 , 该连体气垫 33的所充的气体可从该慢撒气口 336散出, 供使 用者呼吸, 也可在险情解除后防爆气嚢自动减轻对使用者的挤压, 以免造成 使用者窒息。 As a preferred example, a slow air vent 336 can be opened under the breathing vent 335 of the connected air cushion 33, and the charged gas of the connected air cushion 33 can be dissipated from the slow air vent 336 for the user to breathe. It can also automatically reduce the pressure on the user after the danger is removed, so as to avoid suffocation.
如图 2 - 6所示, 所述的防暴气嚢 3上可连接有高压储气罐 34, 以作为给
防暴气嚢 3进行充气的气源。 进一步, 该高压储气罐 34可以为高压氧气罐, 以通过慢撒气口 336在使用者遇险时该使用者提供呼吸所需的氧气。 As shown in FIG. 2-6, the anti-riot gas cylinder 3 can be connected with a high-pressure gas storage tank 34 as a The riot gas 3 is used to inflate the air source. Further, the high pressure gas storage tank 34 may be a high pressure oxygen tank to provide the user with the oxygen required for breathing through the slow gas vent 336 when the user is in distress.
如图 2 - 5所示, 所述的防暴气嚢 3还包括有充气后防护在使用者督部的 护臀气嚢 38。 As shown in Fig. 2-5, the anti-riot gas raft 3 further includes a diaper-proof gas dam that is protected from the user's supervision after inflation.
在本发明中, 如图 6所示, 所述护生气嚢 1 ^括一主气嚢 12, 该主气嚢 12在充气后内侧向内凹陷形成内凹容置空间 13, 该内凹容置空间 13具有开 口 14 ,在该内凹容置空间 13内支撑有对应于该开口 14并将该开口 14封闭的 副气嚢 15。 当使用时, 按下充气开关, 即可迅速充气将人包裹在主气嚢 12形 成的内凹容置空间 13内, 并且副气嚢 15在充气后将内凹容置空间 13的开口 14封闭, 从而将人安全防护在护生气嚢内, 人的周身受到气嚢的保护。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the protective air enthalpy 1 includes a main air enthalal 12, and the main air enthalpy 12 is recessed inwardly to form a concave accommodating space 13 after being inflated. The space 13 has an opening 14 in which a secondary air plenum 15 corresponding to the opening 14 and closing the opening 14 is supported. When in use, the inflation switch is pressed, and the person can be quickly inflated to wrap the person in the recessed accommodating space 13 formed by the main air enthalpy 12, and the sub air plenum 15 closes the opening 14 of the concave accommodating space 13 after inflation. Therefore, the safety of people is protected in the anger, and the person's body is protected by anger.
如图 6所示, 本发明的主气嚢 12上沿周向可设有一个或一个以上的通风 孔 121,该通风孔 121将主气嚢 12内侧的内凹容置空间 13与主气嚢 1外侧的 大气连通, 在通风孔 121的内侧可上设有封闭件 122,从而形成内封口式通风 孔 121 ,以便于长时间处在内凹容置空间 13内的人可以从里面打开通风孔 121 上的封闭件 122进行通风换气。 As shown in FIG. 6, the main air raft 12 of the present invention may be provided with one or more vent holes 121 in the circumferential direction, and the vent holes 121 will enclose the recessed space 13 inside the main air enthalpy 12 with the main air enthalpy. The outside of the atmosphere communicates with a closing member 122 on the inner side of the venting opening 121 to form an inner sealing venting opening 121 so that a person who is inside the recessed accommodating space 13 can open the venting opening from the inside. The closure member 122 on the 121 is ventilated.
如图 6所示, 本发明的主气嚢 12和 /或副气嚢 15的嚢腔内还可进一步设 有一个或一个以上的隔层, 将主气嚢分隔成两个或者两个以上独立的子气嚢 10。 这样在气嚢滚动过程中遇到尖锐物破裂或者被树枝戳破时, 仅其中的某 一子气嚢 10遭破坏, 而其他子气嚢 10不会受到影响, 仍能对处于内凹容置 空间 13内的人起到保护作用。 沿所述主气嚢 1的内侧可设有充气主管道 19 , 所述每一子气嚢 10均设有连通于充气主管道 19的子气嚢进气口 101 ,这样在 遇到紧急情况时, 可通过该充气主管道 19对每一子气嚢 10快速充气。 As shown in FIG. 6, the primary air enthalpy 12 and/or the secondary air enthalpy 15 of the present invention may further be provided with one or more compartments in the cavity, separating the main air enthalpy into two or more independent. The son of 嚢 10. In this way, when a sharp object is broken or puncture by a branch during the rolling process, only one of the gas bubbles 10 is destroyed, and the other gas bubbles 10 are not affected, and the concave portion can still be accommodated. People in space 13 play a protective role. An inflatable main pipe 19 may be disposed along the inner side of the main air enthalpy 1, and each of the sub-gas vents 10 is provided with a sub-gas inlet port 101 communicating with the main air main pipe 19, so that in an emergency situation Each of the sub-gas cartridges 10 can be quickly inflated through the inflated main conduit 19.
如图 6所示, 本发明在所述主气嚢 12的内侧设有内充气口 191 , 该内充 气口 191连通于所述充气主管道 19。 该内充气口 191还可与一手动充气装置 192连接, 在气嚢长时间处于充气状态而气不足时, 在气嚢内的人可以通过手 动充气装置 192从该内充气口 191对护生气嚢 1进行充气。 As shown in Fig. 6, the present invention is provided with an inner inflation port 191 on the inner side of the main gas cylinder 12, and the inner gas supply port 191 communicates with the gas-filled main pipe 19. The inner inflation port 191 can also be connected to a manual inflator 192. When the air is inflated for a long time and the air is insufficient, the person inside the air bag can be energized from the inner inflation port 191 by the manual inflator 192. Inflate.
在本发明的护生气嚢 1 的外表面上设有防暴、 防火层, 以提高护生气嚢 的耐用性和防火性能。 An anti-riot and fireproof layer is provided on the outer surface of the protective tamper 1 of the present invention to improve the durability and fire resistance of the tamper.
在飞机高空遇险时, 使用者需要从高空中安全降落到地面, 此时可以如
图 6、 图 7所示, 在该护生气嚢 1外连接有降落伞 5 , 以降低从高空中降落的 速度, 降低落地时对护生气嚢 1内使用者的冲击。 如图 6所示, 在主气嚢 12 上可设有供降落伞 5的伞纲 53穿过的通孔 51, 于主气嚢 12内侧设有内置连 接环 52 , 连接降落伞 5的伞纲 53穿过主气嚢 12上的通孔 51后, 活扣连接于 主气嚢 12内侧的内置连接环 52 ,从而将降落伞 5连接在主气嚢 1上。 这样在 需要去除降落伞 5时, 如在下落过程中遇到高压线、 树枝等挂住降落伞 5, 或 者落入水中时, 位于主气嚢 12的内凹容置空间 13 内的人可以解开内置连接 环 52上的活扣, 使降落伞 5与主气嚢 12分离。 When the aircraft is in distress, the user needs to land safely from the sky to the ground. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a parachute 5 is connected outside the protective shovel 1 to reduce the speed of landing from the sky, and to reduce the impact on the user inside the tamper 1 during landing. As shown in FIG. 6, a through hole 51 through which the umbrella 53 of the parachute 5 passes may be provided on the main air enthalpy 12, and a built-in connecting ring 52 is provided inside the main air enthalpy 12, and the umbrella 53 connected to the parachute 5 is worn. After passing through the through hole 51 in the main air enthalpy 12, the live buckle is connected to the inner connecting ring 52 on the inner side of the main air enthalpy 12, thereby connecting the parachute 5 to the main air vent 1. Thus, when the parachute 5 needs to be removed, such as when a high-voltage line, a branch, or the like is caught in the falling process, the parachute 5 is caught, or when it falls into the water, the person located in the recessed accommodation space 13 of the main gas chamber 12 can unlock the built-in connection. The buckle on the ring 52 separates the parachute 5 from the main gas cylinder 12.
在本发明中, 如图 3 - 6所示, 所述的护生气嚢 1连接有高压储气罐 16 , 或者在所述的护生气嚢 1设置有电控点火装置和能够在点燃后使空气迅速膨 胀的固体燃料(图中未示出), 以在需要进行充气时打开充气开关 11 , 通过高 压储气罐 16或者点燃固体燃料对护生气嚢 1进行充气。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3-6, the tamper-proof raft 1 is connected to the high-pressure gas storage tank 16, or the tamper-proof raft 1 is provided with an electronically controlled ignition device and is capable of igniting the air after ignition. The rapidly expanding solid fuel (not shown) is used to open the charge switch 11 when it is required to inflate, and to inflate the tamper 1 by the high pressure gas storage tank 16 or by igniting the solid fuel.
如图 2 - 4所示, 在本发明中, 在座椅本体 20上可铰接有开关手柄 261, 所述防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 31通过一开关拉线 35连接于该手柄 261上, 从 而通过该手柄 261控制该防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 31的开合。 作为一个具体的 例子, 在所述的座椅本体 10上固定有座椅扶手 231, 所述的开关手柄 261铰 接于该座椅扶手 231 的下部。 这样, 在遇险时, 使用者会下意识地用力握紧 座椅扶手 231, 从而拉动该座椅扶手 231下部的开关手柄 261 , 将防暴气嚢 3 的充气开关 31打开, 从而使防暴气嚢 3充气, 对使用者进行安全防护。 As shown in FIG. 2 - 4, in the present invention, a switch handle 261 is hinged on the seat body 20, and the gas-filled switch 31 of the anti-riot gas cylinder 3 is connected to the handle 261 through a switch wire 35, thereby passing The handle 261 controls the opening and closing of the gas-filled switch 31 of the riot gas 3 . As a specific example, a seat armrest 231 is fixed to the seat body 10, and the switch handle 261 is hinged to a lower portion of the seat armrest 231. Thus, in the event of a distress, the user will subconsciously grip the seat armrest 231, thereby pulling the switch handle 261 at the lower portion of the seat armrest 231, and opening the inflating switch 31 of the anti-riot air 3 to inflate the anti-riot gas 3 , to protect users.
在本发明中, 作为安全防护座椅 2 用在飞机上的一种具体实施例子, 如 图 5所示, 所述的座椅本体 20底部铰接于飞机 4主体上, 从该座椅本体 20 的底部向前固定连接有一连接板 21 ,在该连接板 21上连接有可固定或者松开 该连接板 21的紧急状态开关 22。在飞机遇险时, 可手动或者电控打开该紧急 状态开关 22 ,该座椅本体 20即可在人体重力作用下以铰接点为中心向后倾斜 接触机抢地面, 以減小冲击阻力, 从而有利于在飞机遇险时在进入机枪外界 的强气流作用下,使防暴气嚢及防护于其中的使用者快速与座椅本体 20分离。 In the present invention, as a specific embodiment of the safety seat 2 used on the aircraft, as shown in FIG. 5, the bottom of the seat body 20 is hinged to the main body of the aircraft 4, from the seat body 20 A connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and an emergency switch 22 for fixing or releasing the connecting plate 21 is connected to the connecting plate 21. When the flight is in danger, the emergency state switch 2 2 can be manually or electronically controlled, and the seat body 20 can tilt the contact machine to the ground with the hinge point as the center to reduce the impact resistance. It is beneficial to quickly prevent the user of the anti-riot gas and the protection from being separated from the seat body 20 under the strong airflow entering the outside of the machine gun when flying the risk.
在该例子中, 如图 5所示, 所述的防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 31上可连接有 控制拉纲 35, 该控制拉纲 35的端部连接于紧急状态开关 22 , 从而在该座椅 本体 20向后倾斜时该控制拉纲 35被拉紧而将充气开关打开, 使防暴气嚢 3
处于充气状态。 In this example, shown in Figure 5, the anti-riot gas Nang pull may be connected to the control 31 on the inflator 35 gang switch 3, the control section 35 to pull the end gang is connected to the emergency switch 22, so that the When the seat body 20 is tilted rearward, the control shaft 35 is tightened to open the air-filling switch, so that the anti-riot gas 嚢 3 Inflated.
如图 5所示, 在本发明中, 所述护生气嚢 1与座椅本体 20顶部的连接处 设置成离合榫配合连接结构, 该护生气嚢 1在座椅本体 20顶部折叠成离合母 榫, 而座椅本体 20的顶部相应形成为与之配合的离合公榫。 在正常状态下, 该离合母榫与离合公棒相结合使护生气嚢 1连接在座椅本体 20上, 在飞机遇 险时, 在高压气流的作用下, 该离合母榫与离合公榫分离, 从而使用者连带 护生气嚢 1脱离座椅本体 20而被吹出机枪外。 该离合公榫的顶部最好为圆弧 状, 而座椅本体 20 的外表面上也可设有柔性緩冲层(如海绵层等), 以避免 在护生气嚢 1离开座椅本体 20后, 使用者与该座椅本体 20撞击而受伤。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the present invention, the connection between the tamper-proof raft 1 and the top of the seat body 20 is provided as a clutch-engagement joint structure, and the tamper-proof raft 1 is folded at the top of the seat body 20 into a clutch-type female rafter. And the top of the seat body 20 is correspondingly formed as a clutch male weir. In the normal state, the clutch female mast is combined with the clutch male rod to connect the protective vitality raft 1 to the seat body 20. When the fly is in danger, the clutch female raft is separated from the clutch male gong under the action of the high pressure airflow. As a result, the user is detached from the machine gun 20 and is blown out of the machine gun. The top of the clutch male is preferably arc-shaped, and the outer surface of the seat body 20 may also be provided with a flexible buffer layer (such as a sponge layer, etc.) to avoid the protective anger 1 from leaving the seat body 20. The user is injured by the impact of the seat body 20.
如图 5所示, 为便于在遇险时护生气嚢 1能够与座椅 2快速分离, 在该 实施例中, 所述的防暴气嚢 3下部可连接有一分离气垫 36, 该分离气垫 36设 置在护生气嚢 1与座椅 2之间,在防暴气嚢 3充气时该分离气垫 36也被充气, 使护生气嚢 1与座椅 2分离。 As shown in FIG. 5, in order to facilitate the rapid separation of the tamper 1 in the event of a distress, in this embodiment, a detachable air cushion 36 may be connected to the lower portion of the riot prevention ventilator 3, and the separation air cushion 36 is disposed at The protective air cushion 36 is also inflated between the tamper-proof raft 1 and the seat 2, and the protective air sill 1 is separated from the seat 2 when the riot-proof vent 3 is inflated.
作为安全防护座椅 2 用于飞机救生系统的另一个具体实施方式, 如图 4 所示, 所述座椅本体 20包括固定于飞机主体上的椅座 23和通过调节轴 24铰 接于椅座 23上的椅背 25 ,在该调节轴 24上设有固定或者松开该调节轴 23的 紧急状态开关 26。 在飞机遇险时, 可手动或者电控打开该紧急状态开关 26, 该座椅 2上的调节轴 24被松开, 椅背 25即可以调节轴 24为中心向后倾斜, 从而为护生气嚢 1与座椅本体 20的分离做好准备。如图 4所示,在该例子中, 所述紧急状态开关 26通过一开关拉线 262连接于该开关手柄 261上, 从而通 过该开关手柄 261控制该紧急状态开关 26的开合。 这样, 在遇险时, 使用者 会下意识地用力握紧座椅扶手 231 ,从而拉动该座椅扶手 231下部的开关手柄 261 , 以手动的方式将紧急状态开关 26和防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 31打开。 在 该例子中, 该调节轴 24上可设有角度限制装置, 将该椅背 25向后倾斜的角 度限制在 45度范围内, 以避免该椅背 25过渡倾斜, 而击伤椅背 25后面的人 员 (图中未示出)。 As another embodiment of the safety protection seat 2 for the aircraft rescue system, as shown in FIG. 4, the seat body 20 includes a seat 23 fixed to the aircraft body and hinged to the seat 23 by the adjustment shaft 24. The upper seat back 25 is provided with an emergency state switch 26 for fixing or releasing the adjustment shaft 23 on the adjustment shaft 24. When the flight risk is lost, the emergency state switch 26 can be manually or electronically controlled, the adjustment shaft 24 on the seat 2 is loosened, and the seat back 25 can be tilted back toward the center of the adjustment shaft 24, thereby protecting the angry 嚢1 Prepare for separation from the seat body 20. As shown in FIG. 4, in this example, the emergency state switch 26 is coupled to the switch handle 261 via a switch cable 262 to control the opening and closing of the emergency state switch 26 via the switch handle 261. Thus, in the event of a distress, the user will subconsciously grip the seat armrest 231, thereby pulling the switch handle 261 at the lower portion of the seat armrest 231, and manually opening the emergency switch 26 and the defensive air deflation valve 3 of the riot 3 turn on. In this example, the adjustment shaft 24 can be provided with an angle limiting device, and the angle of the back of the seat back 25 is limited to 45 degrees to avoid the transition of the seat back 25, and the back of the seat back 25 is injured. Personnel (not shown).
在本发明中, 如图 3 - 5所示, 所述的护生气嚢 1的充气开关 11上连接 有纲线 17, 在护生气嚢储气罐 11开关上固定设置有纲线盘线盒 18 , 该纲线 17盘设于该盘线盒 18后固定连接于座椅本体 20上。该纲线 17的长度可具体
设置成略长于座椅本体 20到外界(例如飞机上的逃生舱门 42 )的距离。这样, 在使用者连带护生气嚢 1离开座椅本体 20一段距离而到外界 (例如被吹出机 舱) 时, 该纲线 17绷紧, 将充气开关 11打开, 使护生气嚢 1充气而将使用 者防护在护生气嚢 1 内, 从而对使用者的人身安全形成有效防护。 当然, 该 充气开关 11也可通过电控装置进行控制, 例如, 可在防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 31打开后,使充气开关 11延迟一段时间后电控自动打开。 采用该种电控方式 时, 该护生气嚢 1 的延迟时间可设定为等于或者略长于使用者离开座椅本体 20 而到达外界所需的时间, 从而可在外界打开护生气嚢 1 , 对使用者进行安 全防护。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3-5, the gas-filled switch 11 of the protective gas raft 1 is connected with a line 17, and a wire harness box 18 is fixedly disposed on the switch of the gas-protecting gas storage tank 11. The wire 17 is fixedly connected to the seat body 20 after being disposed on the wire box 18. The length of the line 17 can be specific It is set to be slightly longer than the distance of the seat body 20 to the outside (such as the escape hatch 42 on the aircraft). In this way, when the user takes the protective anger 1 away from the seat body 20 and goes to the outside (for example, blown out of the cabin), the thread 17 is tightened, the airing switch 11 is opened, and the tamper 1 is inflated and will be used. The protection is in the protection of the 嚢1, thus effectively protecting the user's personal safety. Of course, the gas-filled switch 11 can also be controlled by an electronic control device. For example, after the gas-filled switch 31 of the riot-proof gas 3 is turned on, the gas-filled switch 11 can be automatically turned on after being delayed for a while. When the electronic control mode is adopted, the delay time of the protective tamper 1 can be set equal to or slightly longer than the time required for the user to leave the seat body 20 and reach the outside world, so that the anger can be opened in the outside world, The user performs security protection.
如图 7 - 8所示, 在本发明的飞机救生系统中, 所述的飞机 4的机般顶部 以及两侧分别设置有防暴气嚢 43 , 以在使用者连带防暴气嚢 3和护生气嚢 1 被吹起后减小与机舱顶部以及两侧的碰撞冲击。 如图 8 所示, 在本发明中, 所述进气抢门 41可具体设置为两个, 该两个进气抢门 41分别位于飞机 4前 部两侧, 在机般内该两个进气 ^:门 41之间设置有引流气嚢 44 , 以导引气流顺 畅地进入到机抢内。 As shown in FIG. 7-8, in the aircraft lifesaving system of the present invention, the aircraft top 4 and the two sides of the aircraft 4 are respectively provided with anti-riot gas 嚢43, so as to be connected with the anti-riot gas 嚢3 and the protective anger. 1 After being blown up, reduce the collision impact with the top and sides of the nacelle. As shown in FIG. 8, in the present invention, the intake slam dunk 41 may be specifically set to two, and the two intake slams 41 are respectively located on the front sides of the aircraft 4, and the two are in the machine. Gas ^: There is a drainage air vent 44 between the doors 41 to guide the airflow smoothly into the machine.
如图 8所示, 在本发明的飞机救生系统中, 所述逃生般门 42也可具体设 置为两个, 该两个逃生舱门 42分别位于飞机 4后部两侧, 在机舱内该两个逃 生舱门 42之间设置有引流气嚢 45 , 该引流气嚢 45在使用者到达机抢后部时 起到引导作用, 将使用者从逃生舱门 42中导出, 而避免使用者撞击到机舱后 部的壁面上。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the aircraft rescue system of the present invention, the escape door 42 may also be specifically set to two, and the two escape hatches 42 are respectively located at two sides of the rear of the aircraft 4, and the two in the cabin A drainage air vent 45 is disposed between the escape hatches 4 2 , and the drainage air dam 45 guides the user when the user reaches the rear of the machine to guide the user from the escape hatch 42 to avoid user impact. To the wall at the rear of the cabin.
利用本发明的上述飞机救生结构, 在飞机遇险时, 可打开机^ T顶部、 两 侧的防暴气嚢 44以及引流气嚢 45, 然后手动或者电控打开紧急状态开关,使 座椅本体 20底部脱离束缚而统一向后倾斜或者解除调节轴 24束縛而使椅背 25向后倾斜, 防暴气嚢 3的充气开关 31的控制拉纲 35绷紧而打开, 使防暴 气嚢 3充气, 对使用者身体进行防护; 此时打开前后的进气抢门 41和逃生舱 门 42 , 使外界的强气流进入机般, 将防护在防暴气嚢 3中的使用者吹出机抢 外, 而此时护生气嚢 1充气开关 11上的纲线 17绷紧, 将护生气嚢 1充气开 关 11打开, 从而使护生气嚢 1充气, 将使用者连带防暴气嚢 3—起容置在护 生气嚢 1 内, 如果是高空降落, 在该护生气嚢 1下降过程中可将连接在护生
气嚢 1上的降落伞 5打开, 以减緩降落速度, 减轻对使用者的冲击, 如果是 低空降落可不用打开降落伞; 这样, 在下落后遇到大海、 急流时不但防止了 落入水中的人溺水, 并且还使处在护生气嚢 1 内的人不会浸泡在水中, 避免 了水中风浪的袭击, 同时该气嚢还具有保温作用, 可以极大延长遇难的人等 待救援的时间, 从而为处于护生气嚢内的人提供了较好的安全保护, 而在坠 落到山崖、 雪山等地面上或^ ^空降落伞起不到作用时该护生气嚢就像气垫一 样也可起到减緩冲击的作用, 对护生气嚢内的使用者起到安全防护作用。 By using the above-mentioned aircraft life-saving structure of the invention, when the flight is in danger, the top of the machine, the riot gas 44 on both sides and the drainage air enthalpy 45 can be opened, and then the emergency state switch is manually or electronically controlled to make the bottom of the seat body 20 Deviating from the restraint and uniformly tilting backward or uncoupling the adjustment shaft 24 to tilt the seat back 25 backward, and the control guide 35 of the inflatable switch 31 of the anti-riot gas 3 is tightened and opened, so that the anti-riot gas 3 is inflated, for the user The body is protected; at this time, the air intake door 41 and the escape hatch 42 are opened before and after, so that the strong airflow from the outside enters the machine, and the user who protects the anti-riot gas 3 is blown out of the machine, and at this time, the protection is angry.纲1 The line 17 on the air-filling switch 11 is tightened, and the protective air 嚢1 air-filling switch 11 is opened, so that the protective air 嚢1 is inflated, and the user is placed in the protective anger 嚢1 with the riot-proof 嚢3. If it is a high-altitude landing, it can be connected to the nursing staff during the fall of the protection The parachute 5 on the air raft 1 is opened to slow down the landing speed and reduce the impact on the user. If it is a low altitude landing, it is not necessary to open the parachute; thus, when the sea or the rapid current is encountered after falling, not only the person falling into the water is prevented from drowning. And also make the person in the protective 嚢1 not immersed in the water, avoiding the attack of wind and waves in the water, and at the same time, the sputum also has a heat preservation effect, which can greatly prolong the time for the dying person to wait for the rescue, thereby being in the The person in the protection of the cockroach provides better safety protection, and when it falls to the cliff, the snowy mountain, etc., or when the airborne parachute does not function, the protection of the cockroach is like an air cushion. It plays a safety role in protecting the users inside the cockroach.
当飞机在陆地上出现火情来不及撤离时, 可就地打开护生气嚢 1使使用 者与火隔离, 保护使用者的人身安全。 在时间过长缺氧时从防爆气嚢 3慢撒 气口 336散出的空气或氧气进行呼吸。 如有逃生机会也可背着护生气嚢 1撤 离, 如在高处可打开护生气嚢 1进行防护, 而如果在 <处只用打开防暴气嚢 3 即可, 从而对使用者的生命安全起到有效的防护。 When the aircraft has a fire on land that is too late to evacuate, it can be opened on the spot to protect the user from the fire and protect the user's personal safety. Breathing air or oxygen from the explosion-proof air vent 3 336 when the oxygen is too long. If you have an escape opportunity, you can also evacuate it with your protective anger. If you open it at high altitude, you can protect it, and if you only use riot gas at 3, it will be safe for the user. To effective protection.
在本发明中, 作为一种可实施方式, 所述座椅本体 20上也可设有将其上 的护生气嚢 1连带防暴气嚢 3和使用者弹射出去的弹射装置(图中未示出)。 这样在遇险时, 可首先打开防暴气嚢 3对使用者的身体进行防护, 然后通过 该弹射装置将护生气嚢 1连带防暴气嚢 3和使用者弹射出去, 并打开护生气 嚢 1 将使用者防护在其中, 从而对使用者进行有效的安全防护。 在弹射过程 中, 已经防护在使用者身体 ι的防暴气嚢 3 可以减緩弹射对使用者身体的冲 击, 从而避免了使用者在弹射过程中受伤。 并且, 由于可在弹射出去后通过 护生气嚢 1将使用者防护在其中, 从而在低空时防护在护生气嚢 1 中的使用 者 不会在落地时被摔伤, 因此, 本发明中的弹射装置可采用普通的可以将 使用者弹射出去的弹射装置即可, 而不需像现有的弹射座椅那样必须采用高 射炮、 火箭等将使用者弹射到高空中, 从而本发明的采用弹射装置的安全防 护座椅不但能够对使用者进行有效的安全防护, 而且大大降低了制造成本, 有利用安全防护座椅的广泛应用。 In the present invention, as an embodiment, the seat body 20 may also be provided with an ejection device for attaching the tamper-proof raft 1 and the user to the ejection device (not shown in the figure). ). In this way, in case of distress, the anti-riot gas can be first opened to protect the user's body, and then the anti-riot gas 3 and the user are ejected by the ejection device, and the user is opened and the user is opened. Protection is in place to provide effective safety protection for the user. During the ejection process, the riot prevention 3 that has been protected against the user's body can slow down the impact of the ejection on the user's body, thereby preventing the user from being injured during the ejection. Moreover, since the user can be protected by the protective sputum 1 after the ejection, the user who protects the sputum sputum 1 at low altitude is not injured when landing, and therefore, the ejection in the present invention The device can adopt an ordinary ejection device that can eject the user, without having to use an anti-aircraft gun, a rocket or the like to eject the user into the high air like the existing ejection seat, so that the ejection device of the present invention is used. The safety seat not only provides effective safety protection for the user, but also greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, and has a wide range of applications using safety guard seats.
上述实施例为本发明的几种具体实施方式, 仅用于说明本发明, 而非用 于限制本发明。
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Claims
1、 一种飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括充气后可将使 用者容置其中的护生气嚢, 该护生气嚢在充气前可分离地设置在飞机的座椅 本体上, 在该护生气嚢上连接有防暴气嚢, 该防暴气嚢至少包括充气后防护 于使用者身体上的连体气垫, 该护生气嚢和防暴气嚢分别具有相独立的充气 开关, 在飞机的机枪前部设有进气抢门, 在机抢的后部设有逃生枪门。 What is claimed is: 1. An aircraft safety and anti-riot life-saving system, characterized in that the system comprises an animated scorpion that can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper-evident cockroach can be detachably disposed on the seat body of the aircraft before being inflated. An anti-riot gas raft is connected to the tamper-proof raft, and the riot-proof sputum includes at least a conjoined air cushion that is protected against the user's body after being inflated, and the tamper-proof and anti-riot sputum respectively have independent inflatable switches, in the aircraft There is an intake door at the front of the machine gun, and an escape gun door at the back of the machine.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述护生 气嚢包括一主气嚢, 该主气嚢在充气后内侧向内凹陷形成内凹容置空间, 该 内凹容置空间具有开口, 在该内凹容置空间内支撑有对应于该开口并将该开 口封闭的副气嚢。 2. The aircraft safety riot protection system according to claim 1, wherein the tamper-proof raft includes a main air raft, and the main air sag is inwardly recessed to form a concave accommodating space after inflation. The recessed accommodation space has an opening in which a sub air pocket corresponding to the opening and closing the opening is supported.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述护生 气嚢外连接有降落伞。 3. The aircraft safety and riot prevention lifesaving system according to claim 1, wherein a parachute is connected to the outside of the health protection gas.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的防 暴气嚢包括有连接于护生气嚢的护背气垫, 在护背气垫的两侧设有一条或者 一条以上的充气式安全带, 所述的连体气垫连接于该充气式安全带上。 ·· 4. The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the riot-proof gas raft comprises a back air cushion connected to the tamper-proof raft, and one or more sides are provided on both sides of the back air cushion. The inflatable seat belt is connected to the inflatable seat belt. ··
5、 如权利要求 1所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的防 暴气嚢包括有连接于护生气嚢的一条或者一条以上的充气式安全带, 所述的 连体气垫连接于该充气式安全带上。 5. The aircraft safety riot protection system according to claim 1, wherein said riot gas raft comprises one or more inflatable safety belts connected to an tamper, said one-piece air cushion connection On the inflatable seat belt.
6、 如权利要求 4或 5所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述 的连体气垫包括有充气后形成为筒状的筒形护头气嚢, 该筒形护头气嚢在充 气前折叠成带状围绕在使用者的颈部附近。 The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the connected air cushion comprises a tubular head gas cylinder which is formed into a cylindrical shape after being inflated, and the tubular head gas is smashed. Folded in a band shape around the neck of the user before inflation.
7、 如权利要求 4或 5所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述 的连体气垫还包括有护胸腹气嚢, 该护胸腹气嚢在充气前折叠成带状, 而在 充气后防护在使用者胸部和腹部。 The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the connected air cushion further comprises a chest and abdomen, and the chest and abdomen are folded into a belt shape before being inflated. It is protected from the chest and abdomen of the user after inflation.
8、 如权利要求 4或 5所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述 的连体气垫还包括有充气后防护在使用者大腿部和膝部的护膝气嚢, 该护膝 气嚢在充气前折叠成带状。 The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the one-piece air cushion further comprises a knee-strapping air that protects the thigh and the knee of the user after being inflated, the knee-protecting air嚢 Fold into a ribbon before inflating.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述护膝
气嚢的下端连接有两条充气式安全带, 该两条充气安全带分别环绕在使用者 的腿部。 9. The aircraft safety and riot prevention lifesaving system according to claim 8, wherein the knee protection Two inflatable seat belts are attached to the lower end of the air raft, and the two inflatable safety belts are respectively wrapped around the user's legs.
10、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 在所述 连体气垫位于使用者面部的位置设有呼吸气孔。 10. The aircraft safety and riot prevention lifesaving system according to claim 1, wherein a breathing air hole is provided at a position where the connected air cushion is located on a face of the user.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 在所述 连体气垫的呼吸气孔下方开设有慢撒气口。 11. The aircraft safety and riot prevention lifesaving system according to claim 10, wherein a slow air vent is opened below the breathing air hole of the connected air cushion.
12、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 防暴气嚢还包括有设置于座椅上的护臀气嚢, 其在充气后形成为垫在使用者 警部下方的充气坐垫。 12. The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the riot-proof air raft further comprises a diaper air vent provided on the seat, which is formed as a cushion in the user police department after being inflated. Inflated cushion below.
13、 如权利要求 5 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 防暴气嚢下部连接有一分离气垫, 该分离气垫设置在护生气嚢与座椅之间。 13. The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 5, wherein the riot-proof air vent is connected to a lower air cushion, and the separation air cushion is disposed between the tamper-proof raft and the seat.
14、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 防暴气嚢连接有高压储气罐。 14. The aircraft safety and riot prevention lifesaving system according to claim 1, wherein the riot gas is connected to a high pressure gas storage tank.
15、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 护生气嚢连接有高压储气罐, 或者在所述的护生气嚢设置有电控点火装置和 能够在点燃后使空气迅速膨胀的固体燃料。 15. The aircraft safety riot lifesaving system according to claim 1, wherein said tamper is connected to a high pressure gas storage tank, or said tamper is provided with an electrically controlled ignition device and is capable of igniting A solid fuel that then rapidly expands the air.
16、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 座椅底部铰接于飞机主体上, 从该座椅的底部向前固定连接有一连接板, 在 该连接板上连接有可固定或者松开该连接板的紧急状态开关。 The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the seat bottom is hinged to the aircraft main body, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected from the bottom of the seat to the connecting plate. An emergency switch that can fix or loosen the connection plate is connected.
17、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述座 节轴上设有固定或者松开该调节轴的紧急状态开关。 17. The aircraft safety and riot prevention lifesaving system according to claim 1, wherein the seat shaft is provided with an emergency state switch for fixing or releasing the adjustment shaft.
18、 如权利要求 17所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 在椅座 上铰接有开关手柄, 所述紧急状态开关通过一开关拉线连接于该手柄上, 从 而通过该手柄控制该紧急状态开关的开合。 18. The aircraft safety and riot prevention lifesaving system according to claim 17, wherein a switch handle is hinged on the seat, and the emergency state switch is connected to the handle through a switch cable, thereby controlling the emergency through the handle. The opening and closing of the status switch.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 在所述 的椅座上固定有座椅扶手, 所述的开关手柄铰接于该座椅扶手的下部。 The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 18, wherein a seat armrest is fixed to the seat, and the switch handle is hinged to a lower portion of the seat arm.
20、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢的充气开关上连接有控制拉纲, 该控制拉纲的端部连接于所
述的紧急状态开关上。 The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the ventilating gas-filled gas-filled switch is connected with a control unit, and the end of the control unit is connected to the Said on the emergency switch.
21、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 护生气嚢的充气开关上连接有纲线, 在开关上固定设置有纲线盘线盒, 该纲 线盘设于该盘线盒后另一端固定连接于座椅上。 The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the gas-filled gas-filled gas-filled switch is connected with a thread, and a wire-disc box is fixedly arranged on the switch, the wire tray The other end of the cable box is fixedly connected to the seat.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 纲线的长度长于座椅到逃生舱门的距离。 22. The aircraft safety riot lifesaving system of claim 21, wherein the length of the line is longer than the distance of the seat to the escape hatch.
23、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述的 飞机的机抢顶部以及两侧分别设置有防暴气嚢。 23. The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the aircraft is provided with an anti-riot air vent on the top and both sides of the aircraft.
24、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述进 气抢门设置为两个, 该两个进气枪门分别位于飞机前部两侧, 在机抢内该两 个进气抢门之间设置有引流气嚢。 24. The aircraft safety and riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the intake air grab door is set to two, and the two air intake gun doors are respectively located at two sides of the front part of the aircraft, A drainage air vent is provided between the two intake slams.
25、 如权利要求 1 所述的飞机安全防暴救生系统, 其特征在于, 所述逃 生舱门设置为两个, 该两个逃生抢门分别位于飞机后部两侧, 在机抢内该两 个逃生舱门之间设置有引流气嚢。 The aircraft safety riot prevention life-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the escape hatch is set to two, and the two escape grab doors are respectively located at two sides of the rear of the aircraft, and the two are captured in the machine. There is a drainage air vent between the escape hatches.
26、 一种安全防护座椅, 包括座椅本体, 其特征在于, 在该座椅本体上 设置有充气后可将使用者容置其中的护生气嚢, 该护生气嚢充气前可分离地 折叠在座椅上, 在该护生气嚢上连接有防暴气嚢, 该防暴气嚢至少包括充气 后防护于使用者身体上的连体气垫, 该护生气嚢和防暴气嚢分别具有相独立 的充气开关。 26 . A safety protection seat, comprising a seat body, wherein the seat body is provided with an animated raft that can be accommodated by a user after being inflated, and the tamper is detachably foldable before being inflated. In the seat, an anti-riot gas raft is connected to the tamper-proof raft, and the riot-proof sputum includes at least a connected air cushion that is protected against the user's body after being inflated, and the tamper-proof and anti-riot scorpion respectively have independent inflation. switch.
27、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述护生气嚢包 括一主气嚢, 该主气嚢在充气后内侧向内凹陷形成内凹容置空间, 该内凹容 置空间具有开口, 在该内凹容置空间内支撑有对应于该开口并将该开口封闭 的副气嚢。 The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein the tamper includes a main air sill, and the main air sag is inwardly recessed to form a concave accommodating space after the inflation, the concave The accommodating space has an opening in which a sub air dam corresponding to the opening and closing the opening is supported.
28、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述护生气嚢外 连接有降落伞。 The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein the para guard is connected to the parachute.
29、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢 包括有连接于护生气嚢的护背气垫, 在护背气垫的两侧设有一条或者一条以 上的充气式安全带, 所述的连体气垫连接于该充气式安全带上。 The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein the anti-riot air sump comprises a back air cushion connected to the tamper, and one or more of the two sides of the back air cushion are provided. Inflatable seat belt, the connected air cushion is connected to the inflatable seat belt.
30、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢
包括有连接于护生气嚢的一条或者一条以上的充气式安全带, 所述的连体气 垫连接于该充气式安全带上。 30. The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein said riot prevention The utility model comprises one or more inflatable safety belts connected to the protective air raft, and the connected air cushion is connected to the inflatable safety belt.
31、 如权利要求 29或 30所迷的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的连 体气垫包括有充气后形成为筒状的筒形护头气嚢, 该筒形护头气嚢在充气前 折叠成带状围绕在使用者的颈部附近。 31. The safety seat according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the one-piece air cushion comprises a tubular head gas cylinder which is formed into a cylindrical shape after being inflated, and the tubular head is gas-filled Folded in a band shape around the neck of the user before inflation.
32、 如权利要求 29或 30所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的连 体气垫还包括有护胸腹气嚢, 该护胸腹气嚢在充气前折叠成带状, 而在充气 后防护在使用者胸部和腹部。 The safety seat according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the conjoined air cushion further comprises a chest and abdomen, which is folded into a belt shape before being inflated, and Protects the user's chest and abdomen after inflation.
33、 如权利要求 29或 30所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的连 体气垫还包括有充气后防护在使用者大腿部和膝部的护膝气嚢, 该护膝气嚢 在充气前折叠成带状。 33. The safety seat according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the one-piece air cushion further comprises a knee-strapping air that protects the thigh and the knee of the user after being inflated, and the knee-shoulder is discouraged. Folded into a strip before inflation.
34、 如权利要求 33所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述护膝气嚢的 下端连接有两条充气式安全带, 该两条充气安全带分别环绕在使用者的腿部。 34. The safety seat of claim 33, wherein the lower end of the knee brace is coupled to two inflatable safety belts that respectively surround the user's legs.
35、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 在所述连体气垫 位于使用者面部的位置设有呼吸气孔。 35. The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein a breathing air hole is provided at a position where the connected air cushion is located on a face of the user.
36、 如权利要求 35所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 在所述连体气垫 的呼吸气孔下方开设有慢^:气口。 36. The safety seat according to claim 35, wherein a slow port is provided below the breathing air hole of the connected air cushion.
37、 如权利要求 29所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢 还包括有设置于座椅上的护臀气嚢, 其在充气后形成为垫在使用者臀部下方 的充气坐垫。 37. The safety seat according to claim 29, wherein the tamper-proof air raft further comprises a diaper air shackle disposed on the seat, which is formed as a cushion under the user's buttocks after being inflated. Inflatable cushion.
38、 如权利要求 30所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢 下部连接有一分离气垫, 该分离气垫设置在护生气嚢与座椅之间。 38. The safety seat according to claim 30, wherein a lower air cushion is connected to the lower portion of the riot gas, and the separation air cushion is disposed between the protection air raft and the seat.
39、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢 连接有高压储气罐。 39. The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein said riot gas is connected to a high pressure gas storage tank.
40、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所迷的护生气嚢 连接有高压储气罐, 或者在所述的护生气嚢设置有电控点火装置和能够在点 燃后使空气迅速膨胀的固体燃料。 40. The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein the tamper is connected to a high pressure air tank, or the tamper is provided with an electrically controlled ignition device and can be ignited A solid fuel that rapidly expands air.
41、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的座椅本体 上设有座椅扶手, 于该座椅扶手的下部铰接有开关手柄, 所述的防暴气嚢的
充气开关上连接有控制拉纲, 该控制拉纲的端部连接于所述的开关手柄上。The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein the seat body is provided with a seat armrest, and a switch handle is hinged at a lower portion of the seat armrest, and the anti-riot A control guide is connected to the air inlet switch, and an end of the control shaft is connected to the switch handle.
42、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述的护生气嚢 的充气开关上连接有纲线, 在开关上固定设置有纲线盘线盒, 该纲线盘设于 该盘线盒后另一端固定连接于座椅本体上。 The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein the pneumatic switch of the anti-air smash is connected with a thread, and a wire box is fixedly arranged on the switch, and the wire is set The other end of the cable box is fixedly connected to the seat body.
43、 如权利要求 26所述的安全防护座椅, 其特征在于, 所述座椅本体上 设有可将其上的护生气嚢连带防暴气嚢和使用者弹射出去的弹射装置。 43. The safety seat according to claim 26, wherein the seat body is provided with an ejection device that can be used to eject the tamper-proof cockroach and the user.
44、 一种防暴气嚢, 其具有充气开关, 其特征在于, 该防暴气嚢至少包 括充气后防护于使用者身体上的连体气垫, 在该连体气垫上连接有一条或者 一条以上的充气式安全带。 44. An anti-riot air smashing device, comprising: an inflatable switch, wherein the anti-riot air smear comprises at least a conjoined air cushion that is protected from being inflated to the user's body, and one or more inflatables are connected to the conjoined air cushion Seat belt.
45、 如权利要求 44所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 还包括有充气后防护 于使用者背部的护背气垫, 所述的一条或者一条以上的充气式安全带连接于 连体气垫和护背气垫之间。 45. The riot prevention raft according to claim 44, further comprising a back air cushion that is inflated to protect the back of the user, the one or more inflatable seat belts being coupled to the one-piece air cushion and Between the back air cushions.
46、 如权利要求 44所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的连体气垫包括 有充气后形成为筒状的筒形护头气嚢, 该筒形护头气嚢在充气前折叠成带状 围绕在使用者的颈部附近。 46. The riot gas raft according to claim 44, wherein the connected air cushion comprises a cylindrical head air vent which is formed into a cylindrical shape after being inflated, and the tubular head air scorpion is folded before being inflated. The band is wrapped around the neck of the user.
47、 如权利要求 44所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的连体气垫还包 括有护胸腹气嚢, 该护胸腹气嚢在充气前折叠成带状, 而在充气后防护在使 用者胸部和腹部。 47. The anti-riot gas raft according to claim 44, wherein the conjoined air cushion further comprises a chest and abdomen sputum, and the diaper cuff is folded into a band shape before being inflated, and after inflation Protection on the user's chest and abdomen.
48、 如权利要求 44所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的连体气垫还包 括有充气后防护在使用者大腿部和膝部的护膝气嚢, 该护膝气嚢在充气前折 叠成带状。 48. The anti-riot gas raft according to claim 44, wherein the conjoined air cushion further comprises a knee-strapping snoring that protects the thigh and the knee of the user after being inflated, and the knee squatting is inflated before inflation. Folded into a strip.
49、 如权利要求 48所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述护膝气嚢的下端 连接有两条可分别环绕在使用者的腿部的充气式安全带。 49. The riot proof vent according to claim 48, wherein the lower end of the knee brace is connected to two inflatable seat belts that are respectively wrapped around the user's legs.
50、 如权利要求 44所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述连体气垫在位于 使用者面部的位置设有呼吸气孔。 50. The riot proof of claim 44, wherein the connected air cushion is provided with a breathing vent at a position on a face of the user.
51、 如权利要求 50所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 在所述连体气垫的呼 吸气孔下方开设有慢撒气口。 51. The riot prevention vent according to claim 50, wherein a slow air vent is provided below the breathing vent of the connected air cushion.
52、 如权利要求 44所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢还包 括有充气后防护在使用者臀部的护臀气嚢。
52. The riot prevention raft according to claim 44, wherein the riot prevention sputum further comprises a diaper suffocation that protects the buttocks of the user after being inflated.
53、 如权利要求 44所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的防暴气嚢连接 有高压储气罐。 53. The riot prevention raft according to claim 44, wherein said riot gas is connected to a high pressure gas storage tank.
54、 如权利要求 53所述的防暴气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的高压储气罐为 高压氧气罐。
54. The riot gas vent according to claim 53, wherein said high pressure gas storage tank is a high pressure oxygen tank.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200520144888.2 | 2005-12-15 | ||
CNU2005201448882U CN2853603Y (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | Safety explosion-proof lifesaving system for plane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007068169A1 true WO2007068169A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
Family
ID=37580231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2006/002066 WO2007068169A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-08-15 | A safety air-bag, a safety seat, and a lifesaving system for airplane |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN2853603Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007068169A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011047692A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-04-28 | Mohammad Sa Ad El Sayed Elshamy | A safe couch for aeroplane passengers |
WO2011110875A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | GUBÁS, Gabi | Safety seat |
ES2389356A1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-10-25 | Emilio MARTÍNEZ RIVERA | Aircraft of passengers composed in two independent aircraft, as a system of security and transportation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2420229R1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-11-22 | Rivera Emilio Martinez | Biaeronave of passengers with ability to take off and land with each other and with safety and rescue systems operating in flight. |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007140649A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Changbiao Fu | Multifunctional gas bag for safety |
CN103507959A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-01-15 | 朱志强 | Bionic independent hole type escape capsule |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN2853603Y (en) | 2007-01-03 |
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