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WO2007072536A1 - Rotor for permanent magnet generator for gas turbine, method of producing the rotor, gas turbine, and method of producing the gas turbine - Google Patents

Rotor for permanent magnet generator for gas turbine, method of producing the rotor, gas turbine, and method of producing the gas turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007072536A1
WO2007072536A1 PCT/JP2005/023235 JP2005023235W WO2007072536A1 WO 2007072536 A1 WO2007072536 A1 WO 2007072536A1 JP 2005023235 W JP2005023235 W JP 2005023235W WO 2007072536 A1 WO2007072536 A1 WO 2007072536A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
rotor
cylindrical body
shaft
rotor shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/023235
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideaki Nagashima
Yasushi Hayasaka
Manabu Yagi
Original Assignee
Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi, Ltd. filed Critical Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2005/023235 priority Critical patent/WO2007072536A1/en
Priority to JP2007550941A priority patent/JP4681008B2/en
Publication of WO2007072536A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007072536A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/2726Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets
    • H02K1/2733Annular magnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/02Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
    • F01D5/026Shaft to shaft connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05D2220/76Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05D2220/768Application in combination with an electrical generator equipped with permanent magnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/20Manufacture essentially without removing material
    • F05D2230/23Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
    • F05D2230/232Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together by welding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a permanent magnet generator rotor for a gas turbine, a manufacturing method thereof, a gas turbine configured by arranging a turbine, a compressor, and a permanent magnet generator rotor on the same axis, and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the present invention relates to generator rotors and gas turbine configurations suitable for micro gas turbines and methods for manufacturing them.
  • Patent Document 2 a structure in which a generator, a compressor, and a turbine are arranged on the same rotating shaft rotor in the order described above is known.
  • generators used in such gas turbines there are many permanent magnet generator rotors in which a permanent magnet is fixed to a rotating rotor.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a generator rotor in which a cylindrical permanent magnet and a bearing portion are shrink-fitted with a non-magnetic cylindrical holder (metal pipe) and integrated together.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a microphone port gas turbine in which a generator rotor, a compressor, and a turbine are coaxially connected and integrated with a tie bolt and a nut.
  • Patent Document 1 US Pat. No. 4,667,123
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-012256
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-232232
  • the permanent magnet assembly When the permanent magnet assembly is inserted into the pipe-like non-magnetic metal holder and fixed to the generator rotor described in Patent Document 1, it is fixed by shrink fitting. There is a way to do it.
  • the permanent magnet assembly before the permanent magnet assembly is inserted into the pipe-shaped holding body, the permanent magnet assembly is cooled and the pipe-shaped holding body is heated. After the insertion, the holding body is cooled, so that the holding body contracts, and on the contrary, the permanent magnet assembly expands and fixes both.
  • the difference between the outer diameter of the permanent magnet assembly and the inner diameter of the holding body is very small, and the force is heated due to the difference in the expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction between the permanent magnet body and the holding body.
  • the shrink fit may fail just by contacting the inner wall of the holding body during the insertion process of the permanent magnet assembly. This is an obstacle caused by the fact that the mark and stop position for inserting the permanent magnet assembly are not fixed.
  • the coefficient of thermal expansion of the permanent magnet assembly and that of the holder are different from each other, unless the position of the permanent magnet assembly in the axial direction is clearly determined when the holder is cooled and the temperature of the permanent magnet assembly is increased, the permanent magnet assembly and the holder are eventually permanent.
  • the positions of both ends of the magnet assembly and the ends of the holder may not match, which may require various post-processing.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a permanent magnet generator rotor with high dimensional accuracy that simplifies the manufacture of a shrink-fit type permanent magnet generator rotor.
  • the present invention provides means for defining the end of a non-magnetic cylindrical body (holding body) on the shaft of a shrink-fit type permanent magnet generator rotor, and this means attaches the permanent magnet generator rotor to a pipe-shaped non-magnetic holding body.
  • the nonmagnetic cylindrical body when the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted, the nonmagnetic cylindrical body can be easily and reliably positioned by the restriction portion formed on the rotor shaft, so that the shrink-fitting operation is facilitated.
  • high precision shrink fitting can be performed.
  • both ends of the non-magnetic cylinder are fixed to the rotor shaft by welding, corrosive gas or liquid does not enter the cylinder, and a highly reliable permanent magnet generator rotor can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a micro gas turbine structure according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Ring shape Permanent magnet 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e... Ring-shaped permanent magnet, 10 ⁇ Nonmagnetic cylinder (metallic pipe), 11 ⁇ Welding groove (welding groove), 12 ⁇ Shaft end side penetration depth, 13 ⁇ Compressor side penetration depth, 13a... Compressor side penetration depth,
  • a rotor shaft a large-diameter portion that increases the rigidity of the shaft in the axial length direction, a non-magnetic cylindrical body supported at one end by the large-diameter portion, an inner diameter of the non-magnetic cylindrical body, and a rotor
  • a permanent magnet generator having a plurality of permanent magnet segments fixed between the outer periphery of the shaft and arranged in the axial direction of the rotor shaft, and means for fixing the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body to the rotor shaft Rotor.
  • the rotor shaft has a hollow portion in the length direction of the shaft, and is connected to a compressor side rotor shaft connected to a bearing portion adjacent to the large-diameter portion, the permanent magnet segment, and the segment.
  • the rotor of the said permanent magnet generator which has an adjacent shaft end side rotor shaft and is fastened by the connecting shaft inserted in the said hollow part with the connecting nut.
  • the connecting shaft is The entire rotor shaft, compressor shaft, and turbine shaft may be penetrated, or as disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is inserted into a hollow portion that penetrates the generator rotor shaft and the compressor shaft, and this is solid. It may be connected to the turbine shaft.
  • the rotor of the permanent magnet generator having a magnetic cylindrical body that is disposed inside the permanent magnet segment and magnetically couples the rotor shaft.
  • a gas turbine having a permanent magnet generator rotor having a rotor shaft, a stator disposed on an outer periphery of the rotor, a compressor disposed on an extension line of the rotor shaft, and a turbine.
  • a rotor shaft a large-diameter portion that increases the axial rigidity of the shaft, a non-magnetic cylindrical body supported at one end by the large-diameter portion, an inner diameter of the non-magnetic cylindrical body, and an outer periphery of the rotor shaft
  • a plurality of permanent magnet segments arranged in the axial direction of the rotor shaft and means for fixing the other end of the non-magnetic cylindrical body to the rotor shaft. gas turbine.
  • the rotor shaft includes a compressor-side rotor shaft connected to a bearing portion adjacent to the large diameter portion, the permanent magnet segment, and a shaft end-side rotor shaft adjacent to the segment.
  • the gas turbine including a magnetic cylindrical body disposed inside the permanent magnet segment and magnetically coupling the rotor shaft.
  • a rotor shaft having a hollow portion and a large diameter portion, a magnetic cylinder inserted into the large diameter portion, a plurality of permanent magnet segments arranged on the outer surface of the magnetic cylinder, and a permanent magnet
  • a shaft end-side rotor arranged in contact with the end of the segment is sequentially laminated, and aligned with the restricting portion (supporting portion) of the non-magnetic cylindrical body formed in or near the large-diameter portion.
  • the body is shrink-fitted, and a non-magnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the permanent magnet segment.
  • a manufacturing method of a permanent magnet generator rotor wherein a welding groove is formed in a support portion formed in or near a diameter portion, and a nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the rotor shaft.
  • the present invention includes a plurality of ring-shaped permanent magnets 9 arranged in the axial direction on the outer periphery of a magnetic cylindrical body, and rotor shafts 7 and 8 that have the same diameter as the ring-shaped permanent magnets 9.
  • the present invention provides a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator in which the connection between the nonmagnetic metal nove 10 and the rotor shafts 7 and 8 can be integrated in all use conditions, and a gas turbine using the same.
  • the assembly 9 of permanent magnet segments is formed in a ring shape.
  • this type of permanent magnet is made of a sintered body containing a rare earth element as a main component. Therefore, in order to place the permanent magnet as close as possible to the magnetic cylindrical body 6, it is preferable to use a ring shape.
  • FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional view of the upper half of a rotor structure 1 of a permanent magnet generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotor shaft includes a shaft end 7 connected to the compressor, a bearing 19 adjacent thereto, a large-diameter portion 30, a plurality of ring-shaped permanent magnets 9, and a magnet disposed at the center of the permanent magnet. It consists of a cylindrical body 6 and a shaft end side rotor shaft 8.
  • a stator 21 is arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet assembly 9, and a casing is arranged on the outer periphery of the stator.
  • FIG. 1 shows only one side of the stator 21, it goes without saying that the stator 21 is arranged concentrically with respect to the rotor shaft.
  • An example of a specific configuration such as a stator and a casing of the generator rotor is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-336917.
  • casings are indispensable for the compressor and the turbine, and an example of the configuration is described in Patent Document 2, for example. Since the case is a well-known matter, a detailed description is omitted.
  • a plurality of permanent magnet segments or segments and the magnetic cylindrical body 6 can be fixed using an adhesive.
  • shrink fitting is used.
  • uniform contact between the permanent magnet segment and the magnetic cylinder 6 is achieved.
  • a method of fixing a nonmagnetic cylinder (holding pipe) to a permanent magnet assembly by shrink fitting and welding both ends of the nonmagnetic cylinder to the ends of the rotor shaft is also used.
  • the operation of shrink fitting requires extremely high skill, and the force is performed in such a state that the nonmagnetic cylindrical body cannot be positioned. There is a problem that it is difficult to fit.
  • a restricting means 17 for positioning the left end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body 10 is formed on the right side of the large-diameter portion 30 in the figure.
  • the magnetic cylinder 6 is a means for magnetically connecting the large-diameter portion 30, the permanent magnet assembly 9, and the shaft end 8.
  • An annular hole 25 for inserting the magnetic cylindrical body 6 in the large diameter portion of the rotor shaft and an annular hole 26 in the shaft end 8 portion are also formed so that the magnetic cylindrical body is stably fixed.
  • a penetration depth 13 is formed after the shrink fitting, and the welded portion 15 is sealed and fixed.
  • an unwelded portion is formed below the penetration depth 13 of the welded portion 15 of the compressor-side welded portion, it is necessary to design the strength as an initial crack.
  • the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is also sealed with a weld 15 by forming a penetration depth 12.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing a structure of a generator rotor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outer peripheral surface side of the end surface of the shaft end side rotor shaft 8 and the inner peripheral surface side of the end surface of the nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 on the shaft end side are welded.
  • the penetration depth of the weld 15 on the shaft end side of the weld 15 in this case is indicated by 12.
  • Compressor-side rotor shaft 7 is a groove for welding with an inclined portion 14a on the compressor-side rotor shaft end surface of the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 at the portion where the compressor-side end surface of shrink-fitted nonmagnetic metal noise 11 contacts (Groove) 11 is provided to widen the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral surface of the end surface of the nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the end surface of the rotor shaft can be welded.
  • the welded portion 15 by welding is shallow on the inner peripheral surface side of the end surface of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) 10 and deeper on the outer peripheral surface side of the end surface of the rotor shaft, and the effective joint depth is 13b. .
  • the coupling of both the compressor side rotor shaft 7 and the shaft end side rotor shaft 8 and the non-magnetic metal pipe 10 can be made into an integral structure under all use conditions, and the permanent magnet generator The reliability of the rotor structure can be increased.
  • FIG. 3 is a half cross-sectional view of the upper half of the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 has an inclined portion 14a on the end surface of the compressor-side rotor shaft at the portion where the compressor-side end surface of the non-magnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) 10 shrink-fitted with the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 contacts.
  • a welding groove (groove) 11 with an inclined portion 14b is also provided on the end face including the end face on the compressor side of the nonmagnetic metal pipe so that the outer peripheral side is further opened widely. It is possible to perform welding so that the penetration depth becomes a right angle between the inner peripheral surface side of the end surface and the outer peripheral surface side surface of the end surface of the rotor shaft.
  • the depth 13b is deeper than in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a half sectional view of the upper half corresponding to the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 is divided into two parts, the compressor side 7a and the shaft end side 7b, on the surface including the compressor-side end surface of the non-magnetic metal pipe shrink-fitted with the rotor shaft.
  • the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted into the permanent magnet assembly, and then the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the rotor shaft are welded and fixed by separating the butted portion.
  • the inner peripheral surface side of the end surface of the nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 and the outer peripheral surface side of the shaft end side 7b end surface of the compressor side rotor shaft are welded, and after welding, the compressor side 7a and the shaft end side 7b are connected to the connecting shaft.
  • the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 is configured by connecting with a connecting nut.
  • the shaft end side rotor shaft 8 and the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body are welded and fixed.
  • FIG. 4 shows an upper half corresponding to the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 is shrink-fitted so that one end is fixed to the large diameter part, and then a weld groove is formed at the butt part.
  • the compressor side end is welded to the outer peripheral surfaces of the non-magnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) 10 and the compressor side port shaft 7.
  • FIG. 6 is a half sectional view of the upper half corresponding to the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the diameter of the non-magnetic metal pipe 11 shrink-fitted on the compressor-side motor shaft 7 is reduced, and the non-magnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe)
  • the inner peripheral surface side of the reduced part and the outer peripheral surface side of the rotor shaft are overlap welded.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of a micro gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a permanent magnet generator rotor 1, a compressor 3 and a turbine 2 are arranged on the same axis. They are integrated by a connecting shaft (bolt) 4 and a connecting nut 5 inserted in a hollow portion formed in the port shaft.
  • a stator 21 is arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet generator rotor 1 to constitute a generator.
  • One end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body of the rotor is fixed at the abutting portion with the large diameter portion of the rotor, and is fixed by the welded portion 15. Further, the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is also fixed to the rotor by the welded portion 15.
  • the micro gas turbine shown in FIG. 7 is manufactured as follows. The process order can be changed as necessary.
  • a rotor shaft having a hollow portion and a large diameter portion, a magnetic cylinder inserted into the large diameter portion, a plurality of permanent magnet segments disposed on the outer surface of the magnetic cylinder, and a permanent magnet segment A shaft end side rotor disposed in contact with the end portion is sequentially laminated.
  • the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted together with the support portion of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body formed at or near the large diameter portion. It is preferable to cool the permanent magnet assembly in advance.
  • a nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the permanent magnet segment.
  • a welding groove is formed on a support portion formed at or near the large diameter portion.
  • a non-magnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the rotor shaft.
  • the permanent magnet generator rotor manufactured as described above, the compressor and the turbine are arranged on one axis, the connecting shaft is passed through, and the connecting nut is integrated together.
  • the stator fixed to the casing is arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet assembly 9 of the permanent magnet generator rotor.
  • the gas turbine configured as described above improves the simplification and reliability of the work of inserting and shrink-fitting a nonmagnetic cylinder into a permanent magnet segment, and welding the end of the nonmagnetic cylinder.
  • a highly reliable permanent magnet generator and gas turbine can be provided by fixing.
  • the present invention is particularly applicable to a rotor of a permanent magnet generator for a small gas turbine such as a micro gas turbine, and a gas turbine including the generator.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a rotor structure for a turbine and a compressor that are formed on the same axis, a compressor and a turbine constructed from a permanent magnet generator and formed on the same axis as a rotor shaft of the rotor structure, and a rotor structure for the permanent magnet generator. In the permanent magnet generator, a magnetic circular cylindrical body is inserted on the inner circumferential side of a ring-like permanent magnet split in the axial direction, a non-magnetic circular cylindrical body is shrink fitted on the outer circumference of a rotor shaft processed to the same diameter as the ring-like permanent magnet and of the ring-like permanent magnet, and the ring-like permanent magnet and the rotor shaft are magnetically connected and integrated together by the non-magnetic circular cylindrical body. The inner circumference of both end surfaces of the shrink fitted non-magnetic circular cylindrical body is welded to the outer periphery of the rotor shaft to connect them, thereby corrosive gas and liquid are prevented from entering into the rotor.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ガスタービン用永久磁石発電機ロータ、その製造方法及びガスタービン 並びにその製造方法  Permanent magnet generator rotor for gas turbine, manufacturing method thereof, gas turbine, and manufacturing method thereof
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は,ガスタービン用永久磁石発電機ロータ、その製造方法及びタービン,圧 縮機及び永久磁石発電機ロータが同一軸上に配置して構成されるガスタービン並び にその製造方法に関する。特に本発明はマイクロガスタービンに適する発電機ロータ 及びガスタービン構成とそれらの製造法に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a permanent magnet generator rotor for a gas turbine, a manufacturing method thereof, a gas turbine configured by arranging a turbine, a compressor, and a permanent magnet generator rotor on the same axis, and a manufacturing method thereof. . In particular, the present invention relates to generator rotors and gas turbine configurations suitable for micro gas turbines and methods for manufacturing them.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] かかるガスタービンでは,特許文献 2に開示されているように、発電機,圧縮機,タ 一ビンが同一回転軸ロータ上に,前述の順に,配置される構造が知られている。この ようなガスタービンに用いられる発電機としては,回転ロータに永久磁石を固定した 永久磁石型発電機ロータが多い。永久磁石型発電機ロータとしては,円柱状の永久 磁石,軸受部を非磁性の円筒状保持体 (金属製パイプ)により,焼き嵌めし,一体ィ匕 する発電機ロータが,特許文献 1に示されている。また、特許文献 2には発電機ロー タ、圧縮機及びタービンを同軸上に連結し、タイボルト及びナットで一体ィ匕したマイク 口ガスタービンが開示されて 、る。  In such a gas turbine, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a structure in which a generator, a compressor, and a turbine are arranged on the same rotating shaft rotor in the order described above is known. As generators used in such gas turbines, there are many permanent magnet generator rotors in which a permanent magnet is fixed to a rotating rotor. As a permanent magnet generator rotor, Patent Document 1 discloses a generator rotor in which a cylindrical permanent magnet and a bearing portion are shrink-fitted with a non-magnetic cylindrical holder (metal pipe) and integrated together. Has been. Patent Document 2 discloses a microphone port gas turbine in which a generator rotor, a compressor, and a turbine are coaxially connected and integrated with a tie bolt and a nut.
[0003] 特許文献 1 :米国特許第 4, 667, 123号公報  [0003] Patent Document 1: US Pat. No. 4,667,123
特許文献 2 :特開 2001—012256号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-012256
特許文献 3:特開 2004— 232532号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-232232
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 特許文献 1に記載の発電機ロータにぉ 、ては、永久磁石集合体をパイプ状の非磁 性の金属保持体に挿入して、これらを固定する際に、焼き嵌め法により固定する方法 がある。この方法においては、永久磁石集合体をパイプ状保持体に挿入する前に、 永久磁石集合体を冷却し、パイプ状保持体を加熱する。挿入後、保持体を冷却する ことにより、保持体が収縮し、反対に永久磁石集合体が膨張して、両者を固定する。 ところが,永久磁石集合体の外径と、保持体の内径との差は極めて僅かで、し力ゝも永 久磁石体及び保持体の長手方向における膨張率の違 、があるために、加熱した保 持体と冷却した永久磁石集合体をすばやく正確に嵌合することが容易ではな 、。例 えば永久磁石集合体の挿入過程で保持体の内壁に接触しただけで、焼き嵌めが失 敗となることがある。このことは、永久磁石集合体を挿入する場合の目印や停止位置 が定まっていないというために起こる障害である。また、永久磁石集合体と保持体の 熱膨張係数が異なるために、保持体の冷却及び永久磁石集合体の温度上昇に際し て、それらの軸方向の位置が明確に決まらないと、最終的に永久磁石集合体の両端 と保持体の両端部の位置が一致しなくなり、様々な後加工が必要となる可能性がある [0004] When the permanent magnet assembly is inserted into the pipe-like non-magnetic metal holder and fixed to the generator rotor described in Patent Document 1, it is fixed by shrink fitting. There is a way to do it. In this method, before the permanent magnet assembly is inserted into the pipe-shaped holding body, the permanent magnet assembly is cooled and the pipe-shaped holding body is heated. After the insertion, the holding body is cooled, so that the holding body contracts, and on the contrary, the permanent magnet assembly expands and fixes both. However, the difference between the outer diameter of the permanent magnet assembly and the inner diameter of the holding body is very small, and the force is heated due to the difference in the expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction between the permanent magnet body and the holding body. It is not easy to quickly and accurately fit the holder and the cooled permanent magnet assembly. For example, the shrink fit may fail just by contacting the inner wall of the holding body during the insertion process of the permanent magnet assembly. This is an obstacle caused by the fact that the mark and stop position for inserting the permanent magnet assembly are not fixed. In addition, since the coefficient of thermal expansion of the permanent magnet assembly and that of the holder are different from each other, unless the position of the permanent magnet assembly in the axial direction is clearly determined when the holder is cooled and the temperature of the permanent magnet assembly is increased, the permanent magnet assembly and the holder are eventually permanent. The positions of both ends of the magnet assembly and the ends of the holder may not match, which may require various post-processing.
[0005] 以上述べたように、従来の焼き嵌め方式の永久磁石発電機ロータの製造組み立て においては、種々の問題点がある。従って本発明の課題は、焼き嵌め方式の永久磁 石発電機ロータの製造を簡単にし、寸法精度の高!ヽ永久磁石発電機ロータを提供 することである。 As described above, there are various problems in the production and assembly of the conventional shrink-fit type permanent magnet generator rotor. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a permanent magnet generator rotor with high dimensional accuracy that simplifies the manufacture of a shrink-fit type permanent magnet generator rotor.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0006] 本発明は焼き嵌め式永久磁石発電機ロータのシャフトに非磁性円筒体 (保持体)の 端部を規定する手段を設け、この手段によって永久磁石発電機ロータをパイプ状非 磁性保持体に挿入する際に、保持体の端部位置を正確に規制することにより、焼き 嵌め作業を簡単かつ確実に行うものである。 [0006] The present invention provides means for defining the end of a non-magnetic cylindrical body (holding body) on the shaft of a shrink-fit type permanent magnet generator rotor, and this means attaches the permanent magnet generator rotor to a pipe-shaped non-magnetic holding body. By accurately regulating the position of the end of the holder when inserted into the holder, the shrink-fitting operation is performed easily and reliably.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0007] 本発明によれば,非磁性円筒体を焼き嵌めするに当たり、ロータシャフトに形成した 規制部によって、非磁性円筒体の位置決めを容易、確実に行えるので、焼き嵌め作 業が容易になり、かつ精度の高い焼き嵌めが行える。また、非磁性円筒体の両端を ロータシャフトに溶接固定するので、円筒体内に腐食性ガスや液体などが侵入しなく なり、信頼性の高い永久磁石発電機ロータが得られる。  [0007] According to the present invention, when the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted, the nonmagnetic cylindrical body can be easily and reliably positioned by the restriction portion formed on the rotor shaft, so that the shrink-fitting operation is facilitated. In addition, high precision shrink fitting can be performed. In addition, since both ends of the non-magnetic cylinder are fixed to the rotor shaft by welding, corrosive gas or liquid does not enter the cylinder, and a highly reliable permanent magnet generator rotor can be obtained.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0008] [図 1]本発明の実施例 1による永久磁石発電機のロータ構造の一部断面図。  FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の実施例 2を示す永久磁石発電機のロータ構造の一部断面図。 [図 3]本発明の実施例 3を示す永久磁石発電機のロータ構造の一部断面図。 FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[図 4]本発明の実施例 4を示す永久磁石発電機のロータ構造の一部断面図。  FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[図 5]本発明の実施例 5を示す永久磁石発電機のロータ構造の一部断面図。  FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
[図 6]本発明の実施例 6を示す永久磁石発電機のロータ構造の一部断面図。  FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator showing Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
[図 7]本発明の実施例 7によるマイクロガスタービン構造の一部断面図。  FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a micro gas turbine structure according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0009] 1…永久磁石発電機のロータ構造、 2· · ·タービン翼、 3…圧縮機翼、 4· · ·連結用軸、 5…連結用ナット、 6…磁性体パイプ、 7…圧縮機側ロータ軸、 7a…二分割タイプの 圧縮機側ロータ軸の圧縮機側、 7b…二分割タイプの圧縮機側ロータ軸の軸端側、 8…軸端側ロータ軸、 9· · ·リング状永久磁石、 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e…リング状永久磁 石、 10· · ·非磁性円筒体 (金属性パイプ)、 11 · · ·溶接開先 (溶接用溝)、 12· · ·軸端側 溶接部溶け込み深さ、 13· · ·圧縮機側溶接部溶け込み深さ、 13a…圧縮機側溶接部 溶け込み深さ、  [0009] 1 ... rotor structure of permanent magnet generator, 2 ... turbine blade, 3 ... compressor blade, 4 ... connecting shaft, 5 ... connecting nut, 6 ... magnetic pipe, 7 ... compressor Side rotor shaft, 7a: Compressor side of the two-part type compressor side rotor shaft, 7b: End side of the two-part type compressor side rotor shaft, 8 ... Shaft end side rotor shaft, 9 ... Ring shape Permanent magnet, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e… Ring-shaped permanent magnet, 10 ··· Nonmagnetic cylinder (metallic pipe), 11 ··· Welding groove (welding groove), 12 ··· Shaft end side penetration depth, 13 ··· Compressor side penetration depth, 13a… Compressor side penetration depth,
13b- - '圧縮機側溶接部の有効な接合範囲、 14a- · '圧縮機側ロータ軸端面の傾斜部  13b--'Effective joint area of the weld on the compressor side, 14a-
14b…非磁性金属パイプの圧縮機側端面の傾斜部、 15…溶接部、 21…発電機固 定子。 14b: Inclined part of compressor side end face of non-magnetic metal pipe, 15 ... Welded part, 21 ... Generator stator.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0010] 本発明の実施形態を例示すれば以下のとおりである。 [0010] An embodiment of the present invention is exemplified as follows.
[0011] 1)ロータシャフトと、シャフトの軸長方向の剛性を増加する大径部と、大径部に一端 を支持された非磁性円筒体と、非磁性円筒体の内径と密着し、ロータシャフトの外周 との間に固定されロータシャフトとの軸方向に配置された複数個の永久磁石セグメン トと、非磁性円筒体の他端をロータシャフトに固定する手段とを有する永久磁石発電 機のロータ。  [0011] 1) A rotor shaft, a large-diameter portion that increases the rigidity of the shaft in the axial length direction, a non-magnetic cylindrical body supported at one end by the large-diameter portion, an inner diameter of the non-magnetic cylindrical body, and a rotor A permanent magnet generator having a plurality of permanent magnet segments fixed between the outer periphery of the shaft and arranged in the axial direction of the rotor shaft, and means for fixing the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body to the rotor shaft Rotor.
[0012] 2)前記ロータシャフトは、シャフトの長さ方向に中空部を有し、前記大径部に隣接 する軸受部に接続した圧縮機側ロータ軸と、前記永久磁石セグメント及び該セグメン トに隣接する軸端側ロータシャフトとを有し、前記中空部に挿入された連結用軸と連 結用ナットによって締結されている前記永久磁石発電機のロータ。上記連結用軸は ロータシャフト、圧縮機シャフト及びタービンシャフトの全体を貫通しても良いし、特許 文献 2に開示されたように、発電機ロータシャフトと圧縮機シャフトを貫通する中空部 に挿入し、これを中実のタービンシャフトとを接続するようにしても良 、。 [0012] 2) The rotor shaft has a hollow portion in the length direction of the shaft, and is connected to a compressor side rotor shaft connected to a bearing portion adjacent to the large-diameter portion, the permanent magnet segment, and the segment. The rotor of the said permanent magnet generator which has an adjacent shaft end side rotor shaft and is fastened by the connecting shaft inserted in the said hollow part with the connecting nut. The connecting shaft is The entire rotor shaft, compressor shaft, and turbine shaft may be penetrated, or as disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is inserted into a hollow portion that penetrates the generator rotor shaft and the compressor shaft, and this is solid. It may be connected to the turbine shaft.
[0013] 3)前記大径部に前記非磁性円筒体の一端が溶接固定された前記永久磁石発電 機のロータ。 [0013] 3) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator, wherein one end of the non-magnetic cylindrical body is welded and fixed to the large diameter portion.
[0014] 4)前記非磁性円筒体の他端が前記軸端側ロータシャフトに溶接固定されている前 記永久磁石発電機のロータ。  [0014] 4) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator, wherein the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded and fixed to the shaft end side rotor shaft.
[0015] 5)前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の突合せ部に形成された溶接開先を溶接した 前記永久磁石発電機のロータ。 [0015] 5) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator, in which a welding groove formed at a butt portion of the large diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded.
[0016] 6)前記非磁性円筒体の他端と前記軸端側ロータシャフトとが円周溶接されている 前記永久磁石発電機のロータ。 [0016] 6) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator, wherein the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the shaft end side rotor shaft are circumferentially welded.
[0017] 7)前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体固定部のロータとが分割されている前記永久 磁石発電機のロータ。 [0017] 7) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator in which the large-diameter portion and the rotor of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body fixing portion are divided.
[0018] 8)前記分割されたロータシャフトと非磁性円筒体との接合面を溶接固定した前記 永久磁石発電機のロータ。  [0018] 8) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator in which the joint surface between the divided rotor shaft and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed by welding.
[0019] 9)前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の間に形成された溝部内面のロータシャフトと 非磁性円筒体の接合面近傍を溶接した前記永久磁石発電機のロータ。  [0019] 9) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator in which the rotor shaft on the inner surface of the groove formed between the large diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the vicinity of the joint surface of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body are welded.
[0020] 10)前記大径部に連続するロータシャフトの端部の径を縮小し、その縮小部の端部 に前記非磁性円筒体の一端を固定し、該非磁性円筒体と前記ロータシャフトの縮小 部とを重ね溶接した前記永久磁石発電機のロータ。  [0020] 10) The diameter of the end of the rotor shaft continuous to the large diameter portion is reduced, and one end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the end of the reduced portion, and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the rotor shaft are fixed. The rotor of the permanent magnet generator, wherein the reduced portion is overlap-welded.
[0021] 11)前記永久磁石セグメントの内側に配置され、前記ロータシャフトを磁気的に結 合する磁性円筒体を有する前記永久磁石発電機のロータ。  [0021] 11) The rotor of the permanent magnet generator having a magnetic cylindrical body that is disposed inside the permanent magnet segment and magnetically couples the rotor shaft.
[0022] 12)ロータシャフトを有する永久磁石発電機ロータと、該ロータの外周に配置された 固定子と、ロータシャフトとの延長線上に配置された圧縮機とタービンとを有するガス タービンであって、ロータシャフトと、シャフトの軸長方向の剛性を増加する大径部と、 大径部に一端を支持された非磁性円筒体と、非磁性円筒体の内径と密着し、ロータ シャフトの外周との間に固定されロータシャフトとの軸方向に配置された複数個の永 久磁石セグメントと、非磁性円筒体の他端をロータシャフトに固定する手段とを有する ガスタービン。 [0022] 12) A gas turbine having a permanent magnet generator rotor having a rotor shaft, a stator disposed on an outer periphery of the rotor, a compressor disposed on an extension line of the rotor shaft, and a turbine. A rotor shaft, a large-diameter portion that increases the axial rigidity of the shaft, a non-magnetic cylindrical body supported at one end by the large-diameter portion, an inner diameter of the non-magnetic cylindrical body, and an outer periphery of the rotor shaft And a plurality of permanent magnet segments arranged in the axial direction of the rotor shaft and means for fixing the other end of the non-magnetic cylindrical body to the rotor shaft. gas turbine.
[0023] 13)前記ロータシャフトは、前記大径部に隣接する軸受部に接続した圧縮機側ロー タ軸と、前記永久磁石セグメント及び該セグメントに隣接する軸端側ロータシャフトと を有し、前記圧縮機、タービン及びロータシャフトは前記中空部に挿入された連結用 軸と連結用ナットによって締結されている前記ガスタービン。  [0023] 13) The rotor shaft includes a compressor-side rotor shaft connected to a bearing portion adjacent to the large diameter portion, the permanent magnet segment, and a shaft end-side rotor shaft adjacent to the segment. The gas turbine, wherein the compressor, the turbine, and the rotor shaft are fastened by a connecting shaft and a connecting nut inserted into the hollow portion.
[0024] 14)前記大径部に前記非磁性円筒体の一端が溶接固定された前記ガスタービン。 [0024] 14) The gas turbine in which one end of the non-magnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the large diameter portion by welding.
[0025] 15)前記非磁性円筒体の多端が前記軸端側ロータシャフトに溶接固定されている 前記ガスタービン。 [0025] 15) The gas turbine, wherein a plurality of ends of the non-magnetic cylindrical body are fixed to the shaft end side rotor shaft by welding.
[0026] 16)前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の突合せ部に形成された溶接開先を溶接し た前記ガスタービン。  [0026] 16) The gas turbine in which a welding groove formed at a butt portion of the large diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded.
[0027] 17)前記非磁性円筒体の他端と前記軸端側ロータシャフトとが円周溶接されている 前記ガスタービン。  [0027] 17) The gas turbine, wherein the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the shaft end side rotor shaft are circumferentially welded.
[0028] 18)前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体固定部のロータとが分割されている前記ガス タービン。  [0028] 18) The gas turbine in which the large diameter portion and the rotor of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body fixing portion are divided.
[0029] 19)前記分割されたロータシャフトと非磁性円筒体との接合面を溶接固定した前記 ガスタービン。  [0029] 19) The gas turbine in which a joint surface between the divided rotor shaft and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed by welding.
[0030] 20)前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の間に形成された溝部内面のロータシャフト と非磁性円筒体の接合面近傍を溶接した前記ガスタービン。  [0030] 20) The gas turbine in which a rotor shaft on an inner surface of a groove formed between the large-diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and a vicinity of a joint surface between the nonmagnetic cylindrical body are welded.
[0031] 21)前記大径部に連続するロータシャフトの端部の径を縮小し、その縮小部の端部 に前記非磁性円筒体の一端を固定し、該非磁性円筒体と前記ロータシャフトの縮小 部とを重ね溶接した前記ガスタービン。  [0031] 21) The diameter of the end of the rotor shaft continuous to the large diameter portion is reduced, and one end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the end of the reduced portion, and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the rotor shaft are fixed. The gas turbine in which the reduced portion is lap welded.
[0032] 22)前記永久磁石セグメントの内側に配置され、前記ロータシャフトを磁気的に結 合する磁性円筒体を有する前記ガスタービン。  [0032] 22) The gas turbine including a magnetic cylindrical body disposed inside the permanent magnet segment and magnetically coupling the rotor shaft.
[0033] 23)中空部と大径部を有するロータシャフトと、該大径部に挿入された磁性円筒体 と、上記磁性円筒体の外面に配置された複数個の永久磁石セグメントと、永久磁石 セグメントの端部に接触して配置された軸端側ロータとを順次積層し、前記大径部又 はその近傍に形成された非磁性円筒体の規制部 (支持部)にっき合わせて非磁性 円筒体を焼き嵌めして、前記永久磁石セグメントに非磁性円筒体を固定し、前記大 径部又はその近傍に形成された支持部に溶接開先を形成し、非磁性円筒体を前記 ロータシャフトに固定する永久磁石発電機ロータの製造方法。 [0033] 23) A rotor shaft having a hollow portion and a large diameter portion, a magnetic cylinder inserted into the large diameter portion, a plurality of permanent magnet segments arranged on the outer surface of the magnetic cylinder, and a permanent magnet A shaft end-side rotor arranged in contact with the end of the segment is sequentially laminated, and aligned with the restricting portion (supporting portion) of the non-magnetic cylindrical body formed in or near the large-diameter portion. The body is shrink-fitted, and a non-magnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the permanent magnet segment. A manufacturing method of a permanent magnet generator rotor, wherein a welding groove is formed in a support portion formed in or near a diameter portion, and a nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the rotor shaft.
[0034] 本発明は,磁性円筒体の外周に軸方向に積層配置された複数のリング状永久磁 石 9と前記リング状永久磁石 9と同径にカ卩ェされたロータ軸 7と 8の外周に非磁性円 筒体 (金属パイプ) 10を焼き嵌めし,前記非磁性金属パイプ 10によって前記リング状 永久磁石 9と前記ロータ軸 7と 8とを結合する永久磁石発電機のロータ構造において ,非磁性金属ノイブ 10とロータ軸 7と 8との結合をあらゆる使用条件で一体構造とす ることができる永久磁石発電機のロータ構造とそれを用いたガスタービンを提供する ものである。  [0034] The present invention includes a plurality of ring-shaped permanent magnets 9 arranged in the axial direction on the outer periphery of a magnetic cylindrical body, and rotor shafts 7 and 8 that have the same diameter as the ring-shaped permanent magnets 9. In a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator in which a nonmagnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) 10 is shrink-fitted on the outer periphery and the ring-shaped permanent magnet 9 and the rotor shafts 7 and 8 are coupled by the nonmagnetic metal pipe 10, The present invention provides a rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator in which the connection between the nonmagnetic metal nove 10 and the rotor shafts 7 and 8 can be integrated in all use conditions, and a gas turbine using the same.
[0035] 永久磁石セグメントの集合体 9はリング状に成形する。一般にこの種の永久磁石は 希土類元素を主成分とする焼結体からなるので、磁性円筒体 6にできるだけ密着して 配置するためには、リング状とするのが好ましい。  [0035] The assembly 9 of permanent magnet segments is formed in a ring shape. In general, this type of permanent magnet is made of a sintered body containing a rare earth element as a main component. Therefore, in order to place the permanent magnet as close as possible to the magnetic cylindrical body 6, it is preferable to use a ring shape.
[0036] 以下,本発明の実施形態を図面に従って説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(実施例 1)  (Example 1)
図 1は本発明の一実施例である永久磁石発電機のロータ構造 1の上側半分を断面 にした半断面図である。ロータシャフトは、圧縮機に連結される軸端部 7と、それに隣 接するベアリング部 19と、大径部 30と、複数のリング状永久磁石 9と、その永久磁石 の中心部に配置された磁性円筒体 6と、軸端側ロータ軸 8とからなる。永久磁石集合 体 9に対応して固定子 21が配置され、更に固定子の外周にケーシングが配置される 。なお、図 1においては固定子 21を片側しか示していないが、ロータシャフトに対して 同心的に配置されることは言うまでもない。以下、図 2〜図 7においては固定子及び ケーシングを省略して示した。なお、発電機ロータの固定子及びケーシング等の具 体的構成の一例が特開 2004— 336917号公報に開示されている。本発明ではこの ような構成例を採用することができる。また、圧縮機及びタービンについてもケーシン グが必須であり、その構成例として、例えば特許文献 2に記載された物がある。ケー シングについては周知の事項であるので、詳細な説明は省略する。  FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional view of the upper half of a rotor structure 1 of a permanent magnet generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The rotor shaft includes a shaft end 7 connected to the compressor, a bearing 19 adjacent thereto, a large-diameter portion 30, a plurality of ring-shaped permanent magnets 9, and a magnet disposed at the center of the permanent magnet. It consists of a cylindrical body 6 and a shaft end side rotor shaft 8. A stator 21 is arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet assembly 9, and a casing is arranged on the outer periphery of the stator. Although FIG. 1 shows only one side of the stator 21, it goes without saying that the stator 21 is arranged concentrically with respect to the rotor shaft. Hereinafter, the stator and the casing are omitted in FIGS. An example of a specific configuration such as a stator and a casing of the generator rotor is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-336917. In the present invention, such a configuration example can be adopted. Further, casings are indispensable for the compressor and the turbine, and an example of the configuration is described in Patent Document 2, for example. Since the case is a well-known matter, a detailed description is omitted.
[0037] 複数の永久磁石セグメント同士或いはセグメントと磁性円筒体 6とを、特許文献 1に 記載されたように、接着剤を用いて固定することもできる。本実施例では焼き嵌めによ つて、永久磁石セグメントと磁性円筒体 6との均一な接触を達成する。なお、特許文 献 1においても、非磁性円筒体 (保持パイプ)を焼き嵌めにより永久磁石集合体に固 定する方法及び非磁性円筒体の両端部を溶接により、ロータシャフトの端部に溶接 することを開示しているが、前述のように、焼き嵌めという作業が極めて高度な熟練技 術を必要とし、し力も非磁性円筒体の位置決めができないような状態で行うため、確 実に正確な焼き嵌めができ難いと言う問題がある。 [0037] As described in Patent Document 1, a plurality of permanent magnet segments or segments and the magnetic cylindrical body 6 can be fixed using an adhesive. In this example, shrink fitting is used. Thus, uniform contact between the permanent magnet segment and the magnetic cylinder 6 is achieved. Also in Patent Document 1, a method of fixing a nonmagnetic cylinder (holding pipe) to a permanent magnet assembly by shrink fitting and welding both ends of the nonmagnetic cylinder to the ends of the rotor shaft. However, as described above, the operation of shrink fitting requires extremely high skill, and the force is performed in such a state that the nonmagnetic cylindrical body cannot be positioned. There is a problem that it is difficult to fit.
[0038] 図の大径部 30の右側には、非磁性円筒体 10の左側端部の位置決めをする規制 手段 17が形成される。これによつて、非磁性円筒体 10を永久磁石集合体 9上に焼き 嵌めする際に、正確かつ確実に非磁性円筒体を挿入することができる。磁性円筒体 6は、大径部 30、永久磁石集合体 9及び軸端 8を磁気的に接続するための手段であ る。なお、ロータシャフトの大径部に磁性円筒体 6を挿入するための環状穴 25及び軸 端 8部にも環状穴 26を形成して、磁性円筒体が安定に固定されるようにする。  [0038] On the right side of the large-diameter portion 30 in the figure, a restricting means 17 for positioning the left end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body 10 is formed. Thus, when the nonmagnetic cylinder 10 is shrink-fitted onto the permanent magnet assembly 9, the nonmagnetic cylinder can be inserted accurately and reliably. The magnetic cylinder 6 is a means for magnetically connecting the large-diameter portion 30, the permanent magnet assembly 9, and the shaft end 8. An annular hole 25 for inserting the magnetic cylindrical body 6 in the large diameter portion of the rotor shaft and an annular hole 26 in the shaft end 8 portion are also formed so that the magnetic cylindrical body is stably fixed.
[0039] 大径部 30と非磁性円筒体 10の接触部には、焼き嵌め終了後、溶け込み深さ 13を 形成して、溶接部 15により密封、固定する。この場合、圧縮機側溶接部の溶接部 15 の溶け込み深さ 13の下に未溶着部を生じることになるので、初期き裂として強度設 計をする必要がある。また、非磁性円筒体の他の端部も、溶け込み深さ 12を形成し て溶接部 15により密封する。この溶接により、非磁性円筒体内即ち発電機ロータ内 に腐食性ガスや水分が浸入するのを確実に防止することができ、信頼性の高 、発電 機ロータとなる。以下の説明において、同符号は同一部分を示す。また、それぞれの 実施例における特徴的な主要部のみを説明することとする。  [0039] At the contact portion between the large-diameter portion 30 and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body 10, a penetration depth 13 is formed after the shrink fitting, and the welded portion 15 is sealed and fixed. In this case, since an unwelded portion is formed below the penetration depth 13 of the welded portion 15 of the compressor-side welded portion, it is necessary to design the strength as an initial crack. The other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is also sealed with a weld 15 by forming a penetration depth 12. By this welding, it is possible to reliably prevent the entry of corrosive gas and moisture into the non-magnetic cylindrical body, that is, the generator rotor, and a highly reliable generator rotor can be obtained. In the following description, the same reference numerals indicate the same parts. Only the characteristic main parts of each embodiment will be described.
(実施例 2)  (Example 2)
図 2は、本発明に他の実施例による発電機ロータの構造を示す一部断面図である 。軸端側ロータ軸 8の端面の外周面側と軸端側の非磁性金属パイプ 11の端面の内 周面側が溶接される。この場合の溶接による溶接部 15の軸端側溶接部溶け込み深 さが 12で示されている。圧縮機側ロータ軸 7と焼き嵌めされた非磁性金属ノイブ 11 の圧縮機側の端面が接する部分の圧縮機側ロータ軸 7には圧縮機側ロータ軸端面 に傾斜部 14aをつけた溶接用溝 (開先) 11を設けて外周側を広く開放し,非磁性金 属パイプ 11の端面の内周面側とロータ軸の端面の外周面側とを溶接することができ る。この場合の溶接による溶接部 15は非磁性円筒体 (金属パイプ) 10の端面の内周 面側では浅く,ロータ軸の端面の外周面側では深くなり,有効な接合深さは 13bとな る。 FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing a structure of a generator rotor according to another embodiment of the present invention. The outer peripheral surface side of the end surface of the shaft end side rotor shaft 8 and the inner peripheral surface side of the end surface of the nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 on the shaft end side are welded. The penetration depth of the weld 15 on the shaft end side of the weld 15 in this case is indicated by 12. Compressor-side rotor shaft 7 is a groove for welding with an inclined portion 14a on the compressor-side rotor shaft end surface of the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 at the portion where the compressor-side end surface of shrink-fitted nonmagnetic metal noise 11 contacts (Groove) 11 is provided to widen the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral surface of the end surface of the nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the end surface of the rotor shaft can be welded. The In this case, the welded portion 15 by welding is shallow on the inner peripheral surface side of the end surface of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) 10 and deeper on the outer peripheral surface side of the end surface of the rotor shaft, and the effective joint depth is 13b. .
本実施例によれば,圧縮機側ロータ軸 7と軸端側ロータ軸 8の両者と非磁性金属パ イブ 10との結合をあらゆる使用条件で一体構造とすることができ,永久磁石型発電 機ロータ構造の信頼性を高めることができる。  According to this embodiment, the coupling of both the compressor side rotor shaft 7 and the shaft end side rotor shaft 8 and the non-magnetic metal pipe 10 can be made into an integral structure under all use conditions, and the permanent magnet generator The reliability of the rotor structure can be increased.
(実施例 3) (Example 3)
図 3は本発明の実施例である永久磁石発電機のロータ構造 1の上側半分を断面に した半断面図である。圧縮機側ロータ軸 7と焼き嵌めされた非磁性円筒体 (金属パイ プ) 10の圧縮機側の端面が接する部分の圧縮機側ロータ軸 7には圧縮機側ロータ軸 端面に傾斜部 14aをつけ,さらに非磁性金属パイプの圧縮機側の端面を含む端面 にも傾斜部 14bをつけた溶接用溝 (開先) 11を設けて外周側をさらに広く開放し,前 記非磁性金属パイプの端面の内周面側とロータ軸の端面の外周面側表面に溶け込 み深さが直角となるように溶接することを可能として 、る。深さ 13bは実施例 1よりも深 くなる。  FIG. 3 is a half cross-sectional view of the upper half of the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. The compressor-side rotor shaft 7 has an inclined portion 14a on the end surface of the compressor-side rotor shaft at the portion where the compressor-side end surface of the non-magnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) 10 shrink-fitted with the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 contacts. In addition, a welding groove (groove) 11 with an inclined portion 14b is also provided on the end face including the end face on the compressor side of the nonmagnetic metal pipe so that the outer peripheral side is further opened widely. It is possible to perform welding so that the penetration depth becomes a right angle between the inner peripheral surface side of the end surface and the outer peripheral surface side surface of the end surface of the rotor shaft. The depth 13b is deeper than in the first embodiment.
(実施例 4) (Example 4)
図 4は本発明の実施例である永久磁石発電機のロータ構造 1に対応する上側半分 を断面にした半断面図である。永久磁石発電機のロータ構造 1において,ロータ軸と 焼き嵌めされた非磁性金属パイプの圧縮機側の端面を含む面で圧縮機側ロータ軸 7を圧縮機側 7aと軸端側 7bの二分割にする。二分割部分を突き合わせ、仮固定して ぉ ヽた状態で非磁性円筒体を永久磁石集合体に焼き嵌めした後、前記突合せ部を 離して非磁性円筒体とロータシャフトとを溶接固定する。前記非磁性金属パイプ 11 の端面の内周面側と圧縮機側ロータ軸の軸端側 7b端面の外周面側とを溶接し,溶 接後にこれら圧縮機側 7aと軸端側 7bを連結軸と連結用ナットによって連結して圧縮 機側ロータ軸 7を構成する。また、軸端側ロータシャフト 8と非磁性円筒体の他端も溶 接固定する。  FIG. 4 is a half sectional view of the upper half corresponding to the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the rotor structure 1 of a permanent magnet generator, the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 is divided into two parts, the compressor side 7a and the shaft end side 7b, on the surface including the compressor-side end surface of the non-magnetic metal pipe shrink-fitted with the rotor shaft. To. After the two divided portions are butted and temporarily fixed, the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted into the permanent magnet assembly, and then the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the rotor shaft are welded and fixed by separating the butted portion. The inner peripheral surface side of the end surface of the nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 and the outer peripheral surface side of the shaft end side 7b end surface of the compressor side rotor shaft are welded, and after welding, the compressor side 7a and the shaft end side 7b are connected to the connecting shaft. And the compressor-side rotor shaft 7 is configured by connecting with a connecting nut. Also, the shaft end side rotor shaft 8 and the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body are welded and fixed.
(実施例 5) (Example 5)
図 4は本発明の実施例である永久磁石発電機のロータ構造 1に対応する上側半分 を断面にした半断面図である。永久磁石発電機のロータ構造において,大径部に一 端を固定するように非磁性金属パイプ 11を焼き嵌めした後、突合せ部に溶接開先を 形成する。圧縮機側端の溶接を、前記非磁性円筒体 (金属パイプ) 10と圧縮機側口 ータ軸 7の外周面に行う。 FIG. 4 shows an upper half corresponding to the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. In the rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator, a nonmagnetic metal pipe 11 is shrink-fitted so that one end is fixed to the large diameter part, and then a weld groove is formed at the butt part. The compressor side end is welded to the outer peripheral surfaces of the non-magnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) 10 and the compressor side port shaft 7.
(実施例 6) (Example 6)
図 6は本発明の実施例である永久磁石発電機のロータ構造 1に対応する上側半分 を断面にした半断面図である。永久磁石発電機のロータ構造において,圧縮機側口 ータ軸 7に焼き嵌めされた非磁性金属パイプ 11の圧縮機側の端面が接する部分の 径を縮小し、非磁性円筒体 (金属パイプ)縮小部の内周面側とロータ軸外周面側とを 重ね溶接する。  FIG. 6 is a half sectional view of the upper half corresponding to the rotor structure 1 of the permanent magnet generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the rotor structure of a permanent magnet generator, the diameter of the non-magnetic metal pipe 11 shrink-fitted on the compressor-side motor shaft 7 is reduced, and the non-magnetic cylindrical body (metal pipe) The inner peripheral surface side of the reduced part and the outer peripheral surface side of the rotor shaft are overlap welded.
(実施例 7) (Example 7)
図 7は本発明の実施例によるマイクロガスタービンの構造を示す一部断面であり、 永久磁石発電機ロータ 1と、圧縮機 3とタービン 2が同軸上に配置される。それらは口 ータシャフトに形成された中空部に挿入された連結用軸 (ボルト) 4及び連結用ナット 5により一体化される。また、永久磁石発電機ロータ 1の永久磁石に対応して固定子 21が配置され、発電機を構成する。ロータの非磁性円筒体の一端はロータの大径部 との突合せ部で固定され、かつ溶接部 15によって固定される。また、非磁性円筒体 の他端も溶接部 15によりロータに固定される。  FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of a micro gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a permanent magnet generator rotor 1, a compressor 3 and a turbine 2 are arranged on the same axis. They are integrated by a connecting shaft (bolt) 4 and a connecting nut 5 inserted in a hollow portion formed in the port shaft. A stator 21 is arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet generator rotor 1 to constitute a generator. One end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body of the rotor is fixed at the abutting portion with the large diameter portion of the rotor, and is fixed by the welded portion 15. Further, the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is also fixed to the rotor by the welded portion 15.
なお、図 7に示すマイクロガスタービンは以下のようにして製造される。なお、工程 順序は必要に応じて変更できる。  The micro gas turbine shown in FIG. 7 is manufactured as follows. The process order can be changed as necessary.
ィ.中空部と大径部を有するロータシャフトと、該大径部に挿入された磁性円筒体と、 上記磁性円筒体の外面に配置された複数個の永久磁石セグメントと、永久磁石セグ メントの端部に接触して配置された軸端側ロータとを順次積層する。 A rotor shaft having a hollow portion and a large diameter portion, a magnetic cylinder inserted into the large diameter portion, a plurality of permanent magnet segments disposed on the outer surface of the magnetic cylinder, and a permanent magnet segment A shaft end side rotor disposed in contact with the end portion is sequentially laminated.
口.前記大径部又はその近傍に形成された非磁性円筒体の支持部につき合わせて 非磁性円筒体を焼き嵌めする。なお、永久磁石集合体は予め冷却しておくのが好ま しい。 Mouth: The nonmagnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted together with the support portion of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body formed at or near the large diameter portion. It is preferable to cool the permanent magnet assembly in advance.
ハ.前記永久磁石セグメントに非磁性円筒体を固定する。 C. A nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the permanent magnet segment.
二.前記大径部又はその近傍に形成された支持部に溶接開先を形成する。 ホ.非磁性円筒体を前記ロータシャフトに固定する。 2. A welding groove is formed on a support portion formed at or near the large diameter portion. E. A non-magnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the rotor shaft.
へ.上記のようにして製造された永久磁石発電機ロータと、圧縮機とタービンとを一 軸上に配置し、連結用軸を貫通させ、連結用ナットにより一体ィ匕する。  F. The permanent magnet generator rotor manufactured as described above, the compressor and the turbine are arranged on one axis, the connecting shaft is passed through, and the connecting nut is integrated together.
ト.ケーシングに固定された固定子を、永久磁石発電機ロータの永久磁石集合体 9 に対応して配置する。  G. The stator fixed to the casing is arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet assembly 9 of the permanent magnet generator rotor.
[0042] 以上のようにして構成されるガスタービンは、非磁性円筒体を永久磁石セグメントに 挿入、焼き嵌めする作業の簡単化と信頼性が向上し、かつ非磁性円筒体の端部の 溶接固定によって信頼性の高い永久磁石発電機及びガスタービンが提供できる。 産業上の利用可能性  [0042] The gas turbine configured as described above improves the simplification and reliability of the work of inserting and shrink-fitting a nonmagnetic cylinder into a permanent magnet segment, and welding the end of the nonmagnetic cylinder. A highly reliable permanent magnet generator and gas turbine can be provided by fixing. Industrial applicability
[0043] 本発明は、特にマイクロガスタービンなどの小型のガスタービン用の永久磁石発電 機のロータ及びその発電機を備えたガスタービンに適用できる。 The present invention is particularly applicable to a rotor of a permanent magnet generator for a small gas turbine such as a micro gas turbine, and a gas turbine including the generator.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ロータシャフトと、シャフトの軸長方向の剛性を増加する大径部と、大径部に一端を 支持された非磁性円筒体と、非磁性円筒体の内径と密着し、ロータシャフトの外周と の間に固定されロータシャフトとの軸方向に配置された複数個の永久磁石セグメント と、非磁性円筒体の他端をロータシャフトに固定する手段とを有することを特徴とする 永久磁石発電機のロータ。  [1] The rotor shaft, the large-diameter portion that increases the rigidity of the shaft in the axial direction, the non-magnetic cylinder supported at one end by the large-diameter portion, the inner diameter of the non-magnetic cylinder, and the rotor shaft Permanent magnet power generation, comprising: a plurality of permanent magnet segments fixed between the outer periphery and an axial direction of the rotor shaft; and means for fixing the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body to the rotor shaft. Rotor of the machine.
[2] 前記ロータシャフトは、シャフトの長さ方向に中空部を有し、前記大径部に隣接する 軸受部に接続した圧縮機側ロータ軸と、前記永久磁石セグメント及び該セグメント〖こ 隣接する軸端側ロータシャフトとを有し、前記中空部に挿入された連結用軸と連結用 ナットによって締結されていることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の永久磁石発電機の口 ータ。  [2] The rotor shaft has a hollow portion in a length direction of the shaft, and is adjacent to the compressor side rotor shaft connected to the bearing portion adjacent to the large diameter portion, the permanent magnet segment, and the segment. 2. The permanent magnet generator port according to claim 1, further comprising: a connecting shaft inserted into the hollow portion and a connecting nut.
[3] 前記大径部に前記非磁性円筒体の一端が溶接固定されたことを特徴とする請求項 [3] The one end of the non-magnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the large diameter portion by welding.
1記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。 The rotor of the permanent magnet generator according to 1.
[4] 前記非磁性円筒体の他端が前記軸端側ロータシャフトに溶接固定されていることを 特徴とする請求項 2記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。 4. The rotor of a permanent magnet generator according to claim 2, wherein the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded and fixed to the shaft end side rotor shaft.
[5] 前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の突合せ部に形成された溶接開先を溶接したこと を特徴とする請求項 4記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。 5. The rotor of a permanent magnet generator according to claim 4, wherein a welding groove formed at a butt portion of the large diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded.
[6] 前記非磁性円筒体の他端と前記軸端側ロータシャフトとが円周溶接されていること を特徴とする請求項 2記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。 6. The rotor of a permanent magnet generator according to claim 2, wherein the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the shaft end side rotor shaft are circumferentially welded.
[7] 前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体固定部のロータとが分割され、前記連結用軸とナ ットにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項 2記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。 7. The permanent magnet generator according to claim 2, wherein the large-diameter portion and the rotor of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body fixing portion are divided and connected to the connecting shaft by a nut. Rotor.
[8] 前記分割されたロータシャフトと非磁性円筒体との接合面を溶接固定したことを特 徴とする請求項 7記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。 8. The rotor of a permanent magnet generator according to claim 7, wherein a joint surface between the divided rotor shaft and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed by welding.
[9] 前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の間に形成された溝部内面のロータシャフトと非 磁性円筒体の接合面近傍を溶接したことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の永久磁石発電 機のロータ。  9. The permanent magnet generator according to claim 1, wherein the rotor shaft on the inner surface of the groove formed between the large diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded in the vicinity of the joint surface of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body. Rotor.
[10] 前記大径部に連続するロータシャフトの端部の径を縮小し、その縮小部の端部に 前記非磁性円筒体の一端を固定し、該非磁性円筒体と前記ロータシャフトの縮小部 とを重ね溶接したことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。 [10] The diameter of the end of the rotor shaft that continues to the large-diameter portion is reduced, and one end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the end of the reduced portion, and the reduced portion of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the rotor shaft The rotor of a permanent magnet generator according to claim 1, wherein
[11] 前記永久磁石セグメントの内側に配置され、前記ロータシャフトを磁気的に結合す る磁性円筒体を有する請求項 1記載の永久磁石発電機のロータ。  11. The permanent magnet generator rotor according to claim 1, further comprising a magnetic cylindrical body that is disposed inside the permanent magnet segment and magnetically couples the rotor shaft.
[12] ロータシャフトを有する永久磁石発電機ロータと、該ロータの外周に配置された固 定子と、ロータシャフトとの延長線上に配置された圧縮機とタービンとを有するガスタ 一ビンであって、ロータシャフトと、シャフトの軸長方向の剛性を増加する大径部と、 大径部に一端を支持された非磁性円筒体と、非磁性円筒体の内径と密着し、ロータ シャフトの外周との間に固定されロータシャフトとの軸方向に配置された複数個の永 久磁石セグメントと、非磁性円筒体の他端をロータシャフトに固定する手段とを有する ことを特徴とするガスタービン。  [12] A gas turbine having a permanent magnet generator rotor having a rotor shaft, a stator disposed on the outer periphery of the rotor, a compressor disposed on an extension of the rotor shaft, and a turbine, A rotor shaft, a large-diameter portion that increases the axial rigidity of the shaft, a non-magnetic cylindrical body supported at one end by the large-diameter portion, an inner diameter of the non-magnetic cylindrical body, and an outer periphery of the rotor shaft. A gas turbine comprising: a plurality of permanent magnet segments fixed in between and arranged in an axial direction with the rotor shaft; and means for fixing the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body to the rotor shaft.
[13] 前記ロータシャフトは、シャフトの長さ方向に中空部を有し、前記大径部に隣接する 軸受部に接続した圧縮機側ロータ軸と、前記永久磁石セグメント及び該セグメント〖こ 隣接する軸端側ロータシャフトとを有し、前記圧縮機、タービン及びロータシャフトは 前記中空部に挿入された連結用軸と連結用ナットによって締結されていることを特徴 とする請求項 12記載のガスタービン。  [13] The rotor shaft has a hollow portion in a length direction of the shaft, and is adjacent to the compressor side rotor shaft connected to the bearing portion adjacent to the large diameter portion, the permanent magnet segment, and the segment. 13. The gas turbine according to claim 12, further comprising: a shaft end-side rotor shaft, wherein the compressor, the turbine, and the rotor shaft are fastened by a connecting shaft inserted into the hollow portion and a connecting nut. .
[14] 前記大径部に前記非磁性円筒体の一端が溶接固定されたことを特徴とする請求項 12記載のガスタービン。  14. The gas turbine according to claim 12, wherein one end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the large diameter portion by welding.
[15] 前記非磁性円筒体の他端が前記軸端側ロータシャフトに溶接固定されていることを 特徴とする請求項 13記載のガスタービン。  15. The gas turbine according to claim 13, wherein the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded and fixed to the shaft end side rotor shaft.
[16] 前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の突合せ部に形成された溶接開先を溶接したこと を特徴とする請求項 14記載のガスタービン。  16. The gas turbine according to claim 14, wherein a welding groove formed at a butt portion of the large diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is welded.
[17] 前記非磁性円筒体の他端と前記軸端側ロータシャフトとが円周溶接されていること を特徴とする請求項 16記載のガスタービン。  17. The gas turbine according to claim 16, wherein the other end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the shaft end side rotor shaft are circumferentially welded.
[18] 前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の固定部のロータとが分割されていることを特徴と する請求項 12記載のガスタービン。  18. The gas turbine according to claim 12, wherein the large-diameter portion and the rotor of the fixed portion of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body are divided.
[19] 前記分割されたロータシャフトと非磁性円筒体との接合面を溶接固定したことを特 徴とする請求項 18記載のガスタービン。  19. The gas turbine according to claim 18, wherein a joint surface between the divided rotor shaft and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed by welding.
[20] 前記大径部と前記非磁性円筒体の間に形成された溝部内面のロータシャフトと非 磁性円筒体の接合面近傍を溶接したことを特徴とする請求項 12記載のガスタービン [20] The rotor shaft on the inner surface of the groove formed between the large diameter portion and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body 13. The gas turbine according to claim 12, wherein the vicinity of the joint surface of the magnetic cylindrical body is welded.
[21] 前記大径部に連続するロータシャフトの端部の径を縮小し、その縮小部の端部に 前記非磁性円筒体の一端を固定し、該非磁性円筒体と前記ロータシャフトの縮小部 とを重ね溶接した請求項 12記載のガスタービン。 [21] The diameter of the end portion of the rotor shaft continuous to the large diameter portion is reduced, and one end of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the end portion of the reduced portion, and the reduced portion of the nonmagnetic cylindrical body and the rotor shaft The gas turbine according to claim 12, which is lap welded.
[22] 前記永久磁石セグメントの内側に配置され、前記ロータシャフトを磁気的に結合す る磁性円筒体を有する請求項 12記載のガスタービン。  22. The gas turbine according to claim 12, further comprising a magnetic cylindrical body that is disposed inside the permanent magnet segment and magnetically couples the rotor shaft.
[23] 中空部と大径部を有するロータシャフトと、該大径部に挿入された磁性円筒体と、 上記磁性円筒体の外面に配置された複数個の永久磁石セグメントと、永久磁石セグ メントの端部に接触して配置された軸端側ロータとを順次積層し、前記大径部又はそ の近傍に形成された非磁性円筒体の支持部につき合わせて非磁性円筒体を焼き嵌 めして、前記永久磁石セグメントに非磁性円筒体を固定し、前記大径部又はその近 傍に形成された支持部に溶接開先を形成し、非磁性円筒体を前記ロータシャフト〖こ 固定することを特徴とする永久磁石発電機ロータの製造方法。  [23] A rotor shaft having a hollow portion and a large-diameter portion, a magnetic cylinder inserted into the large-diameter portion, a plurality of permanent magnet segments disposed on the outer surface of the magnetic cylinder, and a permanent magnet segment The shaft end-side rotor arranged in contact with the end of the non-magnetic cylinder is sequentially laminated, and the non-magnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted together with the support portion of the non-magnetic cylindrical body formed in the large-diameter portion or in the vicinity thereof. A nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the permanent magnet segment, a welding groove is formed at the support portion formed at or near the large diameter portion, and the nonmagnetic cylindrical body is fixed to the rotor shaft. A method for manufacturing a permanent magnet generator rotor.
[24] 中空部と大径部を有するロータシャフトと、該大径部に挿入された磁性円筒体と、 上記磁性円筒体の外面に配置された複数個の永久磁石セグメントと、永久磁石セグ メントの端部に接触して配置された軸端側ロータとを順次積層し、  [24] A rotor shaft having a hollow portion and a large-diameter portion, a magnetic cylinder inserted into the large-diameter portion, a plurality of permanent magnet segments disposed on the outer surface of the magnetic cylinder, and a permanent magnet segment The shaft end side rotor arranged in contact with the end of the
前記大径部又はその近傍に形成された非磁性円筒体の支持部につき合わせて非 磁性円筒体を焼き嵌めし、  The non-magnetic cylindrical body is shrink-fitted together with the support portion of the non-magnetic cylindrical body formed in the large-diameter portion or in the vicinity thereof,
前記永久磁石セグメントに非磁性円筒体を固定し、  Fixing a non-magnetic cylindrical body to the permanent magnet segment;
前記大径部又はその近傍に形成された支持部に溶接開先を形成し、  Forming a welding groove in the support portion formed in or near the large diameter portion,
非磁性円筒体を前記ロータシャフトに固定し、  Fixing a non-magnetic cylindrical body to the rotor shaft;
上記のようにして製造された永久磁石発電機ロータと、圧縮機とタービンとを一軸上 に配置し、連結用軸を貫通させ、連結用ナットにより一体ィ匕し、  The permanent magnet generator rotor manufactured as described above, the compressor, and the turbine are arranged on one shaft, the connecting shaft is passed through, and the connecting nut is integrally formed.
ケーシングに固定された固定子を、永久磁石発電機ロータの永久磁石集合体に対 応して配置する、  The stator fixed to the casing is arranged corresponding to the permanent magnet assembly of the permanent magnet generator rotor.
ことを特徴とするガスタービンの製造方法。  A method for manufacturing a gas turbine.
PCT/JP2005/023235 2005-12-19 2005-12-19 Rotor for permanent magnet generator for gas turbine, method of producing the rotor, gas turbine, and method of producing the gas turbine WO2007072536A1 (en)

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