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WO2008058137A3 - Procédés et appareil pour la pyrolyse de matériaux - Google Patents

Procédés et appareil pour la pyrolyse de matériaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008058137A3
WO2008058137A3 PCT/US2007/083800 US2007083800W WO2008058137A3 WO 2008058137 A3 WO2008058137 A3 WO 2008058137A3 US 2007083800 W US2007083800 W US 2007083800W WO 2008058137 A3 WO2008058137 A3 WO 2008058137A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gaseous stream
methods
cooling
stream
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/083800
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008058137A2 (fr
Inventor
Stanislaw Kostek Sr
Stanislaw Kostek Jr
Original Assignee
Stanislaw Kostek Sr
Stanislaw Kostek Jr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stanislaw Kostek Sr, Stanislaw Kostek Jr filed Critical Stanislaw Kostek Sr
Priority to CA002668886A priority Critical patent/CA2668886A1/fr
Priority to EP07863979A priority patent/EP2091672A2/fr
Publication of WO2008058137A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008058137A2/fr
Publication of WO2008058137A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008058137A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0006—Coils or serpentines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des procédés et des systèmes (10, 110) permettant de traiter de façon sensiblement continue un matériau broyé (28) contenant du carbone et de l'hydrogène, par exemple des pneus usés. Les procédés comprennent les étapes consistant à introduire le matériau de pneu dans une chambre allongée (12, 112), transférer le matériau de pneu (28) à travers la chambre allongée, le chauffer à une température suffisante pour le pyrolyser afin de générer un courant gazeux, évacuer le courant gazeux de la chambre, et refroidir au moins une partie du courant gazeux pour liquéfier ses composants. Le transfert peut être assuré par un transporteur à vis sans fin flexible, sans pointe (18A, 18B, 18C) afin de minimiser l'accumulation de matériau dans la cuve. Le refroidissement du courant gazeux peut être réalisé par condensation inverse. Certains aspects de l'invention concernent un ou plusieurs courants de combustible réutilisable.
PCT/US2007/083800 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Procédés et appareil pour la pyrolyse de matériaux WO2008058137A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002668886A CA2668886A1 (fr) 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Procedes et appareil pour la pyrolyse de materiaux
EP07863979A EP2091672A2 (fr) 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Procédés et appareil pour la pyrolyse de matériaux

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86452906P 2006-11-06 2006-11-06
US60/864,529 2006-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008058137A2 WO2008058137A2 (fr) 2008-05-15
WO2008058137A3 true WO2008058137A3 (fr) 2008-07-10

Family

ID=39365321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/083800 WO2008058137A2 (fr) 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Procédés et appareil pour la pyrolyse de matériaux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20080128259A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2091672A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2668886A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008058137A2 (fr)

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CA2668886A1 (fr) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-15 Stanislaw Koster, Sr. Procedes et appareil pour la pyrolyse de materiaux
GB0811631D0 (en) * 2008-06-25 2008-07-30 Horizon Ventures Ltd Processing of waste
US8211192B2 (en) * 2008-07-30 2012-07-03 Ernest Lee Energy contained waste to energy process and system
US8441361B2 (en) * 2010-02-13 2013-05-14 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems
US8518218B2 (en) * 2009-07-17 2013-08-27 Advanced Pyrotech Sdn. Bhd. Apparatus for decomposing rubber products through pyrolysis
MY143153A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-03-15 Advanced Pyrotech Sdn Bhd Carbonization process
CN101634452A (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-27 牛斌 连续除氯工艺及设备
GB2475671B (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-05-02 Dudek & Kostek Sp Z O O Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material
ES2335339B1 (es) * 2009-09-03 2010-12-21 Eduardo Perez Lebeña Sistema de reciclaje de plastico mediante sublimacion termica para laobtencion de gas natural.
ES2795004T3 (es) 2009-10-14 2020-11-20 Black Cat Carbon Eng Proceso de pirólisis
CN102844413B (zh) * 2010-02-13 2015-03-11 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 使用热化学再生的碳回收和再投资
US20110247927A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-13 Lin Yeou Liang Thermal pyrolysis apparatus
WO2011140401A2 (fr) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Eci Research Development Company Procédé et appareil de production continue de sous-produits de pyrolyse carbonés
US8795476B2 (en) * 2010-09-24 2014-08-05 John Flottvik Charcoal reactor system
EP2665803B1 (fr) 2011-01-23 2020-03-25 Pike Enterprises, LLC Système de pyrolyse autonome pour génération d'énergie
WO2012172527A2 (fr) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Amit Tandon Procédé et appareil pour recyclage continu de déchets de matière plastique dans des carburants liquides
EP2546294A1 (fr) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-16 NCT GmbH Procédé et installation de transformation de vieux pneus en caoutchouc en matières fluides recyclables
WO2013025627A2 (fr) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Recyclage et réinvestissement du carbone issu de processus agricoles dans du carburant et des matériaux renouvelables utilisant une régénération thermochimique
WO2013025642A1 (fr) 2011-08-13 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Biens durables et carburant renouvelable à base de carbone issus de la dissociation de déchets de biomasse à usage de transport et de stockage
EP2766109A1 (fr) * 2011-10-10 2014-08-20 Lepez Conseils Finance Innovations-LCFI Procede et installation de pyrolyse d'un produit sous forme de solides divises, en particulier des dechets polymeriques
AU2012359291B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-03-27 Vulcan Pyrotech Limited Continuous pyrolysis apparatus
US9222612B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-12-29 Vadxx Energy LLC Anti-fouling apparatus for cleaning deposits in pipes and pipe joints
RU2014134429A (ru) 2012-02-09 2016-04-10 Вадэксэкс Энерджи Ллс Разграниченный на зоны аппарат для пиролиза для переработки полимерных отходов
ES2938584T3 (es) 2012-02-15 2023-04-12 Neste Oyj Aparato de pirólisis delineado por zonas, de etapa dual
US9920251B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-03-20 Terry Karanikas Pyrolysis apparatus and method
GB2522041A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 Manik Ventures Ltd Disposal of refuse
NO2717573T3 (fr) * 2014-04-15 2018-08-25
US9365775B1 (en) 2014-06-27 2016-06-14 Yags, Llc Waste recycling system
GB2540425B (en) 2015-07-17 2017-07-05 Sage & Time Llp A gas conditioning system
FR3043088B1 (fr) * 2015-11-04 2017-11-17 Haffner Energy Dispositif de thermolyse a etages
US10280377B1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2019-05-07 Helge Carl Nestler Pyrolysis and steam cracking system
US10436525B2 (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-10-08 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Cyclonic cooling system
US10345048B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2019-07-09 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Cyclonic condensing and cooling system
US10961062B2 (en) 2016-06-21 2021-03-30 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Bag press feeder assembly
WO2017221180A1 (fr) 2016-06-21 2017-12-28 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Séparateur de résidus de carbonisation et procédé
US20170361268A1 (en) 2016-06-21 2017-12-21 Golden Renewable Energy Char separator
AU2017293458B2 (en) * 2016-07-05 2020-03-12 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC System and process for converting waste plastic into fuel
US10233393B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2019-03-19 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Heated airlock feeder unit
EP3844247B1 (fr) * 2018-08-28 2023-09-13 Reliance Industries Limited Procédé de conversion catalytique de déchets plastiques en combustible liquide
WO2020178745A1 (fr) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-10 Christopher Francis Bathurst Système de transfert de chaleur
US20200316415A1 (en) 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Oxygenium Ltd. Portable System for the Production of Oxygen
EP4271735A4 (fr) 2020-12-30 2024-11-13 Wastefront AS Procédé de désulfuration d'une huile de pyrolyse de pneus usagés pour produire du carburant
EP4249572A1 (fr) * 2022-03-25 2023-09-27 Achileas Poulios Réacteur de thermolyse pour déchets plastiques
WO2023232301A1 (fr) 2022-05-31 2023-12-07 Achileas Poulios Réacteur de thermolyse de déchets plastiques
US11959023B1 (en) 2023-08-23 2024-04-16 Applied Gaia Corporation Pyrolyser
US20250297162A1 (en) * 2024-03-19 2025-09-25 Gti Energy Auger-based processes and apparatuses with centralized heating for thermal treatment of carbonaceous feeds

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US5198018A (en) * 1991-02-14 1993-03-30 General Motors Corporation Pyrolysis process and apparatus
US5451297A (en) * 1991-06-21 1995-09-19 Universite Laval Treatment of automobile shredder residue by vacuum pyrolysis
US5720232A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-02-24 Meador; William R. Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires
US20040182001A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2004-09-23 Renaissance Recycling, Inc. Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080128259A1 (en) 2008-06-05
EP2091672A2 (fr) 2009-08-26
US20110024280A1 (en) 2011-02-03
WO2008058137A2 (fr) 2008-05-15
CA2668886A1 (fr) 2008-05-15

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