WO2008004945A1 - Nouvelles formes cristallines i et ii - Google Patents
Nouvelles formes cristallines i et ii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008004945A1 WO2008004945A1 PCT/SE2007/000645 SE2007000645W WO2008004945A1 WO 2008004945 A1 WO2008004945 A1 WO 2008004945A1 SE 2007000645 W SE2007000645 W SE 2007000645W WO 2008004945 A1 WO2008004945 A1 WO 2008004945A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- xrpd
- peaks
- approximate
- benzylsulfonyl
- cyano
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NEMHKCNXXRQYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-[4-(benzylsulfonylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-5-cyano-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC(C#N)=C1N1CCC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 NEMHKCNXXRQYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002172 P2Y12 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 benzylsulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DGJMJANBVSJODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylsulfonylpiperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CNCCC1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DGJMJANBVSJODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009454 functional inhibition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010043647 Thrombotic Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013176 antiplatelet therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125670 thienopyridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002175 thienopyridine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003178 Arterial thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014498 Embolic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000165918 Eucalyptus papuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032759 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014767 Myeloproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007466 Purinergic P2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085249 Purinergic P2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040621 Shunt occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043561 Thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005485 Thrombocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012346 Venoocclusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SAFSAOMYNUEBBY-IOSLPCCCSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-amino-2-methylpurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-sulfanyloxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1S SAFSAOMYNUEBBY-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127217 antithrombotic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OZTUUCWANQWTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfonylcarbamoyl piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1 OZTUUCWANQWTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010836 blood and blood product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125691 blood product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007887 coronary angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009190 disseminated intravascular coagulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013171 endarterectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002618 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020764 fibrinolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonipecotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCNCC1 SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002616 plasmapheresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011461 pre-eclampsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002278 reconstructive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MFTNKCDTXGMFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(benzylsulfonylcarbamoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MFTNKCDTXGMFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003634 thrombocyte concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014754 thrombocytosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003966 vascular damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Definitions
- the present invention provides novel crystalline forms of 6-(4-
- Platelet adhesion and aggregation are initiating events in arterial thrombosis. Although the process of platelet adhesion to the sub -endothelial surface may have an important role to play in the repair of damaged vessel walls, the platelet aggregation that this initiates can precipitate acute thrombotic occlusion of vital vascular beds, leading to events with high morbidity such as myocardial infarction and unstable angina. The success of interventions used to prevent or alleviate these conditions, such as thrombolysis and angioplasty is also compromised by platelet mediated occlusion or re- occlusion. Haemostasis is controlled via a tight balance between platelet aggregation, coagulation and fibrinolysis.
- Thrombus formation under pathological conditions like e.g. arteriosclerotic plaque rupture, is firstly initiated by platelet adhesion, activation and aggregation. This results not only in the formation of a platelet plug but also in the exposure of negatively charged phospholipids on the outer platelet membrane promoting blood coagulation. Inhibition of the build-up of the initial platelet plug would be expected to reduce thrombus formation and reduce the number of cardiovascular events as was demonstrated by the anti- thrombotic effect of e.g. Aspirin (BMJ 1994; 308: 81-106 Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy, I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients.).
- Platelet activation/aggregation can be induced by a variety of different agonists. However, distinct intracellular signalling pathways have to be activated to obtain full platelet aggregation, mediated via G-proteins Gq, G12/13 and G 1 (Platelets, AD Michelson ed, Elsevier Science 2002, ISBN 0-12-493951-1; 197-213: D Woulfe, et al.
- the G-protein coupled receptor P2Y 12 (previously also known as the platelet P ⁇ r, P2T ao , or P2Y O yc receptor) signals via Gi, resulting in a lowering of intra- cellular cAMP and Ml aggregation (Nature 2001; 409: 202-207 G Hollopeter, et al. Identification of the platelet ADP receptor targeted by antithrombotic drugs.)- Released ADP from dense- granules will positively feedback on the P2Y 12 receptor to allow full aggregation.
- the drug substance In the formulation of drug compositions, it is important for the drug substance to be in a form in which it can be conveniently handled and processed. This is of importance, not only from the point of view of obtaining a commercially viable manufacturing process, but
- the drug substance, and compositions containing it should be capable of being effectively stored over appreciable periods of time, without exhibiting a significant change in the physico-chemical characteristics of the active component, e.g. its chemical composition, density, hygroscopicity and solubility.
- Amorphous materials may present problems in this regard. For example, such materials are typically more difficult to handle and to formulate, provide for unreliable solubility, and are often found to be more unstable.
- the crystalline forms of the invention are reversible and selective P2Y 12 antagonists.
- the compounds of the invention unexpectedly exhibit beneficial properties that render them particularly suitable for use in the treatment of diseases/conditions as described below. Examples of such beneficial properties are high potency, high selectivity, and an advantageous therapeutic window.
- Figure 1/2 shows the XRPD diffractogram of 6-(4-
- Figure 2/2 shows the XRPD diffractogram of 6-(4-
- a first aspect of the present invention is: 6-(4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ i ⁇ eridin- l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methylnicotinic acid ethyl ester, form I in a first embodiment having the following XRPD peaks:
- this first embodiment of the first aspect of the invention can be characterized by the presence of XRPD-peaks at approximate d- values of; 24.9, 12.4, 4.76, 4.52, 4.09 and 2.65 Angstrom (A).
- This first embodiment of the first aspect of invention can also be characterized by having XRPD peaks at the following approximate 2-Theta, °; 3.54, 7.12, 18.63, 19.64, 21.71 and 33.85.
- 6- (4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ iperidin-l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methyh ⁇ cotmic acid ethyl ester, form I, is having the following XRPD peaks:
- this 2nd embodiment of the first aspect of the invention can be characterized by the presence of XRPD-peaks at approximate d- values of; 24.9, 12.4, 6.6, 6.3, 6.0, 4.84, 4.76, 4.52, 4.27, 4.09, 2.65 and 2.19 Angstrom (A).
- This 2nd embodiment of the first aspect of the invention can also be characterized by having XRPD peaks at the following approximate 2-Theta, °; 3.54, 7.12, 13.39, 14.07, 14.76, 18.32, 18.63, 19.64, 20.79, 21.71, 33.85 and 41.14.
- this 3rd embodiment of the first aspect of the invention can be characterized by the presence of XRPD-peaks at approximate d- values of; 24.9, 12.4, 8.3, 6.6, 6.3, 6.0, 4.95, 4.84, 4.76, 4.59, 4.52, 4.41, 4.32, 4.27, 4.18, 4.13, 4.09, 3.84, 3.80, 3.69, 3.55, 3.39, 3.35, s 3.32, 3.20, 3.13, 2.65 and 2.19 Angstrom (A).
- This 3rd embodiment of the first aspect of the invention can also be characterized by having XRPD peaks at the following approximate 2-Theta, °; 3.54, 7.12, 10.69, 13.39, 14.07, 14.76, 17.89, 18.32, 18.63, 19.31, 19.64, 20.11, 20.56, 20.79, 21.23, 21.51, 21.71, 23.17, 23.38, 24.07, 25.08, 26.26, 26.56, 26.80, 27.81, 28.53, 33.85 and 41.14.
- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)ammo]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin-l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methyhiicotinic acid ethyl ester, form I is characterized as according to anyone of the preceding embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, wherein, the XRPD peak having the largest relative intensity is situated at the approximate d- value of 24.9 A (Angstrom).
- Another (second) aspect of the present invention is:
- this first embodiment of the second aspect of the invention can be characterized by the presence of XRPD-peaks at approximate d-values of; 13.1, 8.8, 6.15, 4.65 and 4.36 Angstrom (A).
- This first embodiment of the second aspect of the invention [6-(4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin-l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methyhiicotinic acid ethyl ester, form II] can also be characterized by having XRPD peaks at the following approximate 2-Theta, °; 6.76, 10.00, 14.39, 19.08 and 20.37.
- 6- (4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin- l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methylnicotinic acid ethyl ester, form DL, is having the following XRPD peaks:
- this second embodiment of the second aspect of the invention can be characterized by the presence of XRPD-peaks at approximate d-values of; 13.1, 8.8, 6.6, 6.15, 6.0, 4.65, 4.56, 4.36, 4.11 and 3.50 Angstrom (A).
- This second embodiment of the second aspect of the invention [6-(4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin-l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methylnicotmic acid ethyl ester, form H] can also be characterized by having XRPD peaks at the following approximate 2-Theta, °; 6.76, 10.00, 13.40, 14.39, 14.76, 19.08, 19.43, 20.37, 21.60 and 25.46.
- 6-(4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin-l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methylnicotinic acid ethyl ester, form ⁇ is having the following XRPD peaks:
- this 3rd embodiment of the second aspect of the invention can be characterized by the presence of XRPD-peaks at approximate D- values of; 13.1, 9.3, 9.1, 8.8, 6.6, 6.5, 6.24, 6.15, 6.0, 4.65, 4.56, 4.36, 4.11, 3.88, 3.82, 3.61, 3.57, 3.50, 3.46 and 3.21 Angstrom (A).
- This 3rd embodiment of the second aspect of the invention [6-(4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin- l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methylnicotinic acid ethyl ester, form BE] can also be characterized by having XRPD peaks at the following
- I 5 ester, form EL is characterized as according to anyone of the preceding embodiments of the second aspect of the invention, wherein the XRPD peak having the largest relative intensity is situated at the approximate d- value of 13.1 A (Angstrom).
- a further aspect of the present invention is a process for the preparation of the 25 crystalline form I above, comprising the steps of: a) dissolving or suspending the compound 6-(4-
- Another further aspect of the present invention is a process for the preparation of the crystalline form II above, comprising the steps of: a) dissolving or suspending the compound 6-(4- ⁇ [(beri2ylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin- l-yl)-5-cyano-2-methyh ⁇ cotinic acid ethyl ester in chloroform or tetrahydrofuran at ambient temperature or by refiuxing; b) optionally clear filtering a solution obtained in step a); c) allowing the material dissolved or suspended in the solution or suspension obtained from step a) or step b) to crystallize optionally during cooling to room temperature; d) optionally adding a non- solvent such as ethanol; e) filtering and isolating the crystalline product obtained.
- crystalline forms of 6-(4- ⁇ [(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl ⁇ piperidin-l-yl)-5-cyano-2- methyhiicotinic acid ethyl ester may be further characterised by the presence of one or more of the additional properties listed below:
- thermogravimetric analysis when characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, a weight loss of approx. 0.2 % occurs in the range from 25 0 C up to 205 0 C, and/or QI) when characterised by differential scanning calorimetry, at a heating rate of 1O 0 C per minute in a closed cup with a pinhole under flowing nitrogen, a melting temperature (Tm) having an onset at about 193 0 C and/or an associated endotherm of melting of about 105 J/g.
- Tm melting temperature
- Functional inhibition of- the P2Y 12 receptor can be measured by in vitro assays using cell membranes from P2Y 12 transfected CHO -cells, the methodology is indicated below.
- Functional inhibition of 2-Me- S-ADP induced P2Y 12 signalling 5 ⁇ g of membranes were diluted in 200 ⁇ l of 20OmM NaCl, ImM MgCi, 5OmM HEPES (pH 7.4), 0.01% BSA, 30 ⁇ g/ml saponin and lO ⁇ M GDP. To this was added an EC 80 concentration of agonist (2- methyl- thio- adenosine diphosphate), the required concentration of test compound and 0.1 ⁇ Ci 35 S-GTPyS.
- D is the slope factor
- x is the original known x values.
- y is the original known y values.
- the compounds of the invention have an activity, when tested in the functional inhibition of 2-Me-S-ADPinducedP2Y 12 signalling assay described, at a concentration of around 4 ⁇ M or below.
- the compounds of the invention act as P2Y 12 receptor antagonists and are therefore useful in therapy.
- a compound of the invention for use in therapy.
- the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for treatment of a platelet aggregation disorder.
- a compound of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the inhibition of the P2Y 12 receptor.
- the compounds are useful in therapy, especially adjunctive therapy, particularly they are indicated for use as: inhibitors of platelet activation, aggregation and degranulation, promoters of platelet disaggregation, antithrombotic agents or in the treatment or prophylaxis of unstable angina, coronary angioplasty (PTCA), myocardial infarction, perithrombolysis, primary arterial thrombotic complications of atherosclerosis such as thrombotic or embolic stroke, transient ischaemic attacks, peripheral vascular disease, myocardial infarction with or without thrombolysis, arterial complications due to interventions in atherosclerotic disease such as angioplasty, endarterectomy, stent placement, coronary and other vascular graft surgery, thrombotic complications of surgical or mechanical damage such as tissue salvage following accidental or surgical trauma, reconstructive surgery including skin and muscle flaps, conditions with a diffuse thrombotic/platelet consumption component such as disseminated intravascular coagulation, thrombotic thrombocytopaenic
- the use of a compound according to the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of the above disorders is further provided.
- the compounds of the invention are useful for treating myocardial infarction, thrombotic stroke, transient ischaemic attacks, peripheral vascular disease and angina, especially unstable angina.
- the invention also provides a method of treatment of the above disorders which comprises administering to a patient suffering from such a disorder a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to the invention.
- the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, diluents and/or carriers.
- the compounds may be administered topically, e.g. to the lung and/or the airways, in the form of solutions, suspensions, HFA aerosols and dry powder formulations; or systemically, e.g. by oral administration in the form of tablets, pills, capsules, syrups, powders or granules, or by parenteral administration in the form of sterile parenteral solutions or suspensions, by subcutaneous administration, or by rectal administration in the form of suppositories or transdermally.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered on their own or as a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, adjuvant or carrier. Particularly preferred are compositions not containing material capable of causing an adverse, e.g. an allergic, reaction.
- Dry powder formulations and pressurised HFA aerosols of the compounds of the invention may be administered by oral or nasal inhalation.
- the compound is desirably finely divided.
- the compounds of the invention may also be administered by means of a dry powder inhaler.
- the inhaler may be a single or a multi dose inhaler, and may be a breath actuated dry powder inhaler.
- a carrier substance e.g. a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, a sugar alcohol or another polyol.
- Suitable carriers include sugars and starch.
- the finely divided compound may be coated by another substance.
- the powder mixture may also be dispensed into hard gelatine capsules, each containing the desired dose of the active compound.
- This spheronized powder may be filled into the drug reservoir of a multidose inhaler, e.g. that known as the Turbuhaler ® in which a dosing unit meters the desired dose which is then inhaled by the patient.
- a multidose inhaler e.g. that known as the Turbuhaler ® in which a dosing unit meters the desired dose which is then inhaled by the patient.
- the active compound with or without a carrier substance is delivered to the patient.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the invention may conveniently be tablets, pills, capsules, syrups, powders or granules for oral administration; sterile parenteral or subcutaneous solutions, suspensions for parenteral administration or suppositories for rectal administration.
- the active compound may be admixed with an adjuvant or a carrier, e.g. lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starches such as potato starch, corn starch or amylopectin, cellulose derivatives, a binder such as gelatine or polyvinylpyrrolidone, and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycol, waxes, paraffin, and the like, and then compressed into tablets.
- a carrier e.g. lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starches such as potato starch, corn starch or amylopectin, cellulose derivatives, a binder such as gelatine or polyvinylpyrrolidone, and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycol, waxes, paraffin, and the like, and then compressed into tablets.
- the compound may be admixed with e.g. a vegetable oil or polyethylene glycol.
- Hard gelatine capsules may contain granules of the compound using either the above mentioned excipients for tablets, e.g. lactose, saccharose, sorbitol , mannitol, starches, cellulose derivatives or gelatine. Also liquid or semisolid formulations of the drug may be filled into hard gelatine capsules.
- Liquid preparations for oral application may be in the form of syrups or suspensions, for example solutions containing the compound, the balance being sugar and a mixture of ethanol, water, glycerol and propylene glycol.
- Such liquid preparations may contain colouring agents, flavouring agents, saccharine and carboxymethylcellulose as a thickening agent or other excipients known to those skilled in art.
- IH NMR measurements were performed on a Varian Mercury VX 400 spectrometer, operating at a IH frequency of 400 and Varian UNITY plus 400, 500 and 600 spectrometers, operating at IH frequencies of 400, 500 and 600 respectively. Chemical shifts are given in ppm with the solvent as internal standard. Chromatography was performed using Biotage silica gel 40S, 40M, 12i or Merck silica gel 60 (0.063-0.200mm). Flash chromatography was performed using either standard glass- or plastic-columns column or on a Biotage Horizon system. HPLC separations were performed on a Waters YMC-ODS AQS-3 120 Angstrom 3 x 500 mm or on a Waters Delta Prep Systems using Kromasil C8, 10 ⁇ m columns.
- V20 divergence slit and a detector slit of 12mm, corresponding to a 3.47° wide detector window were applied. Samples were tested with and without an internal standard. (Diffractogram shown in Figures 1/2 and 2/2 are without internal standard). Presented 2-Theta- and d- values are adjusted in relation to internal standard.
- Form II The product obtained from crystallization in EtOAc (Form I) was characterised by the presence, in X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) measurements, of peaks at about the 2- Theta-, d- and relative intensity values detailed in Table 1 below and the product obtained from slurry/crystallization in CHQ (Form II) in Table 2 below.
- Form II may also be prepared as follows:
- Example 1 (crude), 82 g (174.3 mmoles) was dissolved in 300 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) at reflux (6TC). The resulting solution was clear filtered warm and allowed to crystallise during cooling to room temperature. At room temperature, 300 ml of ethanol was added slowly to the gently stirred crystal slurry. After 2-3 hours the crystals were filtered off. The crystalline product was washed with ethanol and dried in vacuum at 4O 0 C. Yield: 70g.
- THF dry tetrahydrofuran
- Tm melting temperature
- Triethylamine (591 g, 5840 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of l-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (448 g, 1954 mmol), LiCl (23.1 g, 545 mmol) and TBTU (657 g, 2046 mmol) in THF (3000 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen at r.t.
- a solution of 1-phenylmethanesulfonamide (352 g in 1300 mL THF, 2056 mmol) was added after 1.5 hours and the stirring was continued over night. The solvent was removed in vaccuo to give a thick grey-beige slurry (volume about 2500 mL).
- EtOAc (3500 mL) was added followed by an aqueous solution of HCl (1960 mL 3.6 M HCl and 1960 mL water). The water phase was removed and the organic phase was washed with 2 x 1500 mL I M HCl. The organic phase was cooled to O 0 C which gave a precipitate of HOBt that was filtered off. Most of the solvent was removed in vaccuo to give a thick grey- white slurry. EtOH (50 %, 4000 mL) was added and the slurry was stirred for 1.5 hours. The precipitated product was filtered off , washed with 50 % EtOH ( 500 mL + 2 x 1500 mL) and dried in a vaccum oven at 25 °C to give tert-butyl 4-
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne les formes I et II de l'ester d'éthyle d'acide 6-(4-{[(benzylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl}pipéridin-1-yl)-5-cyano-2-méthylnicotinique, des procédés de préparation de ces composés, leur utilité comme inhibiteurs de P2Y12 et comme agents anti-thrombotiques, etc., leur utilisation comme médicaments contre les maladies cardiovasculaires, ainsi que des compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2006/000832 WO2007008140A1 (fr) | 2005-07-13 | 2006-07-04 | Nouveaux analogues de la pyridine |
SEPCT/SE2006/000832 | 2006-07-04 | ||
US11/622,606 US20080027104A1 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-01-12 | Novel Crystalline Forms 2 |
US11/622,606 | 2007-01-12 | ||
SE0700083A SE0700083L (sv) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-01-15 | Nya kristallina former 2 |
SE0700083-9 | 2007-01-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008004945A1 true WO2008004945A1 (fr) | 2008-01-10 |
Family
ID=38894824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2007/000645 WO2008004945A1 (fr) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-07-02 | Nouvelles formes cristallines i et ii |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2008004945A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010005384A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Analogues de cétone pyridine et leur utilisation dans le traitement de troubles cardiovasculaires |
WO2010005385A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Dérivés de pyridine substitués par 2-amino-6-alkyle utiles comme inhibiteurs de p2y12 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999003854A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-28 | Novartis Ag | Modification de la forme cristalline d'un derive n-phenyl-2-pyrimidineamine, procede de preparation et d'utilisation de ce dernier |
WO2002030902A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Formes cristallines d'hydrochlorure de 1-[6-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]piperazine |
WO2006073361A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Nouveaux composes de pyridine |
-
2007
- 2007-07-02 WO PCT/SE2007/000645 patent/WO2008004945A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999003854A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-28 | Novartis Ag | Modification de la forme cristalline d'un derive n-phenyl-2-pyrimidineamine, procede de preparation et d'utilisation de ce dernier |
WO2002030902A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Formes cristallines d'hydrochlorure de 1-[6-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]piperazine |
WO2006073361A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Nouveaux composes de pyridine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010005384A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Analogues de cétone pyridine et leur utilisation dans le traitement de troubles cardiovasculaires |
WO2010005385A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Dérivés de pyridine substitués par 2-amino-6-alkyle utiles comme inhibiteurs de p2y12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1289992B1 (fr) | Nouvelle forme cristalline d'un compose de triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidine | |
EP3216790B1 (fr) | Forme cristalline de bisulfate inhibiteur de kinase jak et procédé de préparation correspondant | |
US20090318464A1 (en) | New Pyridine Analogues V | |
AU2015330554B2 (en) | Crystal form of bisulfate of JAK inhibitor and preparation method therefor | |
US20090312368A1 (en) | Pyridine Analogues IV | |
NZ755922A (en) | Novel crystalline forms of 1-(4-{ [6-amino-5-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-methyl} -piperidin-1-yl)-propenone | |
EP1216248B1 (fr) | Derives de triazolopyrimidine | |
WO2008004945A1 (fr) | Nouvelles formes cristallines i et ii | |
US20080176827A1 (en) | New Pyridine Analogues VII 543 | |
US20080027104A1 (en) | Novel Crystalline Forms 2 | |
WO2008004944A1 (fr) | Nouvelle forme cristalline ii | |
CN112334473B (zh) | 一种杂芳基并[4,3-c]嘧啶-5-胺类衍生物的晶型及制备方法 | |
US20060069118A1 (en) | Crystalline forms of a factor Xa inhibitor | |
TW200812968A (en) | Novel crystalline forms 2 639 | |
HK1153745A (en) | New crystalline form of a triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidine compound | |
HK1073101B (en) | New crystalline and amorphous form of a triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidine compound |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07748304 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 07748304 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |