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WO2008146947A1 - Automatic blade-angle changing device according to wind velocity - Google Patents

Automatic blade-angle changing device according to wind velocity Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008146947A1
WO2008146947A1 PCT/JP2008/060318 JP2008060318W WO2008146947A1 WO 2008146947 A1 WO2008146947 A1 WO 2008146947A1 JP 2008060318 W JP2008060318 W JP 2008060318W WO 2008146947 A1 WO2008146947 A1 WO 2008146947A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
propeller
hydraulic cylinder
generator
wind
changing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/060318
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamotsu Shimanouchi
Original Assignee
Tamotsu Shimanouchi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tamotsu Shimanouchi filed Critical Tamotsu Shimanouchi
Publication of WO2008146947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008146947A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0236—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades by changing the active surface of the wind engaging parts, e.g. reefing or furling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
    • F05B2240/313—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape with adjustable flow intercepting area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/60—Control system actuates through
    • F05B2270/604—Control system actuates through hydraulic actuators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a propeller that maximizes power generation efficiency during light winds and prevents damage to a wind power generator during strong winds.
  • the present invention aims to maintain the maximum power generation efficiency and prevent breakage due to strong winds by adjusting the wing angle according to the strength of the wind. Disclosure of the invention
  • Figure 1 is a side view showing the propeller turning when the propeller angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder rod is retracted and wind is blown to the propeller.
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing the propeller folded with the propeller angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder rod extended.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view showing code diagrams of each part.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

By the forces of an ordinary wind, a typhoon and a gust, a hydraulic oil pump is rotated to create a pressure in a control valve, so that a generator is rotated to generate electricity by the wind power through a hydraulic cylinder having a foldable propeller, a hydraulic cylinder for widening the propeller, a propeller shaft, a propeller shaft post, a bearing, a propeller shaft post angle adjusting bracket, and a propeller shaft post angle adjusting bracket shaft.

Description

明 細 書 風速による羽の角度自動変換装置 技術分野  Written book Automatic wing angle converter by wind speed Technical Field
本発明は、弱風時における発電効率を最大限にし、強風時に風力発電機の損傷を 防ぐプロペラに関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a propeller that maximizes power generation efficiency during light winds and prevents damage to a wind power generator during strong winds. Background art
近年の環境問題への関心の高まりから、自治体を中心に風力発電機の設置が多く 見られるようになつたが、風量の少なさによる発電効率の少ないことや、強風による風力 発電機の破損が報告されているのが現状である。このため本発明は風の強弱に伴い、 羽の角度を調整することにより、最大限の発電効率を保つとともに強風による破損を防 ぐことを目的としている。 発明の開示  Due to the increasing interest in environmental issues in recent years, many wind turbines have been installed mainly by local governments. However, the power generation efficiency is low due to low wind volume, and wind power generators are damaged by strong winds. The current situation is being reported. Therefore, the present invention aims to maintain the maximum power generation efficiency and prevent breakage due to strong winds by adjusting the wing angle according to the strength of the wind. Disclosure of the invention
本発明はプロペラを油圧シリンダーにより開閉することによ y風量ごとの最大効率を 引き出せる状態を保つことが可能となる。さらに、強風時にプロペラをたたむことによって 風によるたわみ、ゆがみ、破損を防ぐことができ、風力発電機の損傷を未然に防ぐことが 可能となる。 図面の簡単な説明 According to the present invention, it is possible to maintain a state in which the maximum efficiency for each air volume can be obtained by opening and closing the propeller by a hydraulic cylinder. Furthermore, by folding the propeller during strong winds, it is possible to prevent wind deflection, distortion, and breakage, and it is possible to prevent damage to the wind power generator. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1はプロペラの角度調整油圧シリンダーのロッドが縮んだ状態でプロペラに風が 吹くとプロペラが回る状態を示す側面図  Figure 1 is a side view showing the propeller turning when the propeller angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder rod is retracted and wind is blown to the propeller.
図 2はプロペラの角度調整油圧シリンダーのロッドが伸びた状態でプロペラを折りた たんだ状態を示す側面図  Figure 2 is a side view showing the propeller folded with the propeller angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder rod extended.
図 3は各部の符号図を示す側面図 Fig. 3 is a side view showing code diagrams of each part.
各部の符号 Symbol of each part
1.支柱補強ワイヤ取付台  1.Stand reinforcement wire mount
2.支柱補強ワイヤ取付台  2.Stand reinforcement wire mount
3.支柱補強ワイヤ取付台  3.Stand reinforcement wire mount
4.支柱ワイヤ張り用金具 (下部）  4. Bracket for strut wire tension (bottom)
5.支柱ワイヤ張り用金具 (下部）  5. Bracket for strut wire tension (bottom)
6.支柱ワイヤ張リ用金具 (下部）  6. Prop wire tension bracket (bottom)
7.支柱補強ワイヤ  7.Stand reinforcement wire
8.支柱補強ワイヤ  8.Stand reinforcement wire
9.支柱補強ワイヤ  9.Stand reinforcement wire
10.支柱ワイヤ張り用金具 (上部）  10. Bracket for strut wire tension (upper part)
11.支柱ワイヤ張り用金具 (上部）  11. Support wire bracket (upper)
12.支柱ワイヤ張り用金具 (上部）  12. Bracket for strut wire tension (top)
13.支柱  13.Prop
14.回転支柱用ベアリング  14.Rotating prop bearing
15.発電機  15.Generator
16.発電機プーリ  16. Generator pulley
17.発電機ベル卜  17. Generator bell
18.プロペラ軸用プーリ  18.Propeller shaft pulley
19.回転支柱  19.Rotating prop
20.プロペラ側横軸  20.Propeller side horizontal axis
21.プロペラ回転軸用支柱  21. Propeller shaft support
22.プロペラの角度調整油圧シリンダー  22. Propeller angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder
23.プロペラの角度調整油圧シリンダーのロッド  23. Propeller angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder rod
24.プロペラ回転軸用支柱のスライド用外枠ケース 24. Sliding outer frame case for propeller rotation shaft support
25.油圧シリンダ一の口ッド取付ピン 25. One mounting pin for the hydraulic cylinder
26.プロペラ回転用プレート  26. Propeller rotating plate
27.プロペラ稼動用アーム  27. Propeller operation arm
28:プロペラ稼動用アーム取付ピン  28: Propeller operation arm mounting pin
29.プロペラ軸ベアリング 29. Propeller shaft bearing
30·プロペラ 30 propeller
31.油圧シリンダーのヘッド取付ピン  31.Hydraulic cylinder head mounting pin
32.プロペラ用リングロッド金具  32. Propeller ring rod bracket
33.プロペラ軸用ベアリング  33. Propeller shaft bearings
34.プロペラ回転用プレー卜軸ベアリング  34. Play shaft bearing for propeller rotation
35.プロペラ回転軸用支柱角度調整ブラケット  35. Prop angle adjustment bracket for propeller rotary shaft
36.プロペラ回転軸用支柱角度調整ブラケットシャフト 36. Propeller rotation shaft prop angle adjustment bracket shaft
37.油圧コントロール装置 37. Hydraulic control device

Claims

風力発電機全体を台風、突風、竜巻などにょリ破損を小さく抑えるためと、微風でも 有効な発電機となるための機械で請す。又、工事費が安いため、発電 kWあたりのコストが 安 なおかつプロペラを小さく収め、現在の風力発電機でも容易にこの方式に改良する The entire wind power generator is contracted with a machine to minimize damage caused by typhoons, gusts, tornadoes, etc., and to be an effective generator even in light winds. In addition, because construction costs are low, the cost per power generation k W is safe yet contained small propeller, easily even in the current of wind power generator to improve on this method
の 4  Of 4
こと力《できます。 That power.
囲  Surrounding
PCT/JP2008/060318 2007-05-28 2008-05-28 Automatic blade-angle changing device according to wind velocity WO2008146947A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-176734 2007-05-28
JP2007176734A JP2008291823A (en) 2007-05-28 2007-05-28 Automatic angle converter of blade by wind speed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008146947A1 true WO2008146947A1 (en) 2008-12-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/060318 WO2008146947A1 (en) 2007-05-28 2008-05-28 Automatic blade-angle changing device according to wind velocity

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2008291823A (en)
WO (1) WO2008146947A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659015A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-12 中国海洋石油总公司 Lifting machine tool for impellers of offshore wind turbines
GB2504552A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-05 Richard Alan Sturt Wind turbine with folding blades
GB2520422A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-05-20 Tidal Energy Ltd Tidal turbine system
US9616991B2 (en) 2015-05-01 2017-04-11 Peter Daniel WIRASNIK Mechanically self-regulated propeller
CN109653956A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-19 常康华 A kind of protection type offshore wind farm unit

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101346183B1 (en) 2011-11-16 2014-01-15 삼성중공업 주식회사 Wind generator with vertical axis, ship comprising the same, and operating method for the same
CN110440110A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-12 河南天楷教育科技有限公司 A kind of environment monitoring equipment that Internet of Things remotely controls
CN117345539A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-01-05 山东中能融合海上风力发电机组有限公司 Ocean wind generating set

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004108163A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Windmill provided with wing passage area regulating device, and method for operating the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004108163A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Windmill provided with wing passage area regulating device, and method for operating the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659015A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-12 中国海洋石油总公司 Lifting machine tool for impellers of offshore wind turbines
GB2504552A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-05 Richard Alan Sturt Wind turbine with folding blades
GB2520422A (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-05-20 Tidal Energy Ltd Tidal turbine system
US9616991B2 (en) 2015-05-01 2017-04-11 Peter Daniel WIRASNIK Mechanically self-regulated propeller
CN109653956A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-19 常康华 A kind of protection type offshore wind farm unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008291823A (en) 2008-12-04

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