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WO2008156350A1 - Formule et procédé pour l'obtention d'un matériau du type pierre de carrière - Google Patents

Formule et procédé pour l'obtention d'un matériau du type pierre de carrière Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008156350A1
WO2008156350A1 PCT/MX2007/000074 MX2007000074W WO2008156350A1 WO 2008156350 A1 WO2008156350 A1 WO 2008156350A1 MX 2007000074 W MX2007000074 W MX 2007000074W WO 2008156350 A1 WO2008156350 A1 WO 2008156350A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quarry
weight
formula
natural
powder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2007/000074
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Rubén Arroyo Bernal
Benito Cortes Garcia
Francisco Ruelas Abarca
Original Assignee
Arroyo Bernal Ruben
Benito Cortes Garcia
Francisco Ruelas Abarca
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arroyo Bernal Ruben, Benito Cortes Garcia, Francisco Ruelas Abarca filed Critical Arroyo Bernal Ruben
Priority to PCT/MX2007/000074 priority Critical patent/WO2008156350A1/fr
Publication of WO2008156350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008156350A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/14Polyepoxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a formula and method for obtaining a quarry type material.
  • the quarry is a stone that has its origin when a volcanic explosion develops which generates a series of ignimbritic deposits in certain regions that we see today turned into rock.
  • the natural quarry has several shades of color, being able to be pink, pipion, green, gray, which is precisely due to the type of explosive volcanism of a region, which was explained above.
  • a new formula and procedure is presented for obtaining a material that looks like the quarry but improves its qualities, since this material has better resistance to abrasion, less absorption of the humidity and lower porosity, the formula has a powder or dry presentation and a semi-wet presentation, to the dry formula it is only enough to add water, empty in mold, let dry and obtain pieces of quarry type material, ready to be carved, turned or simply be used; The semi-wet formula just needs to be emptied and allowed to dry to obtain the quarry-like stone.
  • our invention does not intend to claim the process of emptying into molds the mixture resulting from the combination of the elements of our formula, because in addition said activity has been in the state of the art for a long time, much less even exclusively a material of construction, since the product or material obtained from our formula and procedure is a quarry-like material or imitation of the rock itself, and therefore its application is much broader than that described in the Spanish patent, since it is not It is limited to a molded part for the construction (floor tile), but as already mentioned, it is also a quarry-like material such as the rock itself, for turning or carving or molding.
  • Block of artificial stone perfected which is used in the field of construction which is described in the patent ES 1042 491 U, which part of the mixture of different products that are introduced into a homogenizing machine for later be introduced into a mold, which is characterized by being made of ground limestone, white cement, sand; elements that differ from the formula and process that is proposed.
  • the patent ES2076856 describes a construction system of ashlar plates for the molding of pieces, from molds on which a mixture of arid residual mineral products from the grinding of stone residual pieces is poured, which results in construction pieces that in sight they have the appearance of the quarry, but they are of lower weights and density. What literally differs with the proposed material, since it not only has the appearance of the natural quarry but also has the density, weight and improved resistance of the natural quarry.
  • the present invention relates to a Formula or Composition and Procedure for obtaining a quarry type material, the formula for obtaining this quarry type material having two presentations, one dry (Fig. 1) and one semi-wet (Fig. 2), the Quarry-like material that can be obtained can be used for construction, sculpture size, turning any piece, furniture, etc., since it has all the geological characteristics of the natural quarry, but improving its resistance to abrasion and moisture .
  • this novel formula it is not necessary to use structures, cement or sand to reinforce the quarry-like material, since it has a resistance superior to that of the natural quarry.
  • quarry type material is that it is much cheaper than natural quarry stone, since the waste of the natural quarry is used.
  • Natural quarry powder of a specific class (a), with a grain size of 0.01 to 15 mm at 100% by weight Epoxy acryl resins (water soluble resins) powder 2-10% by weight (b). Powder additives from 1 to 5% by weight (c).
  • the manufacturing process of the dry formula (3) begins with the separation of materials (l) from quarry residue of a single class or type, that is, pinion, pink, green or gray in various grain sizes screening from 0.01 to 15 mm (a) mixing (2) dry at 100% of its weight by adding epoxy-acrylic powder resins of 2-10% by weight (b) and powder additives of 1-5% (c) by weight to raise its temperature and permeability.
  • the result is a dry mixture (3), of the natural color according to the type of quarry powder processed, ready to use, which can be handled in bags of various presentations (Fig. 1).
  • the novelty of the dry formula to obtain quarry-type material is that it is easy to handle and transport, since instead of transporting a natural quarry rock or stone, it is transported in sacks, as if it were dust (3).
  • the mixing for both the dry formula and the semi-wet formula can be of any industrial type known in the state of the art.
  • the semi-wet mixture (4) can be emptied into molds with specific sizes and designs, or simply emptied into a mold of any size, without the need to compress the mixture into the mold, let it dry for three days to obtain a rock of quarry type material to be sculpted, turned or cut, without the need to compress the mixture.
  • Figure 1 Flow chart of the procedure to obtain quarry-like material from the dry or powdered formula.
  • Figure 2. Flowchart of the procedure to obtain quarry type material from the semi-wet formula.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une formule et un procédé pour obtenir un matériau du type pierre de carrière, lequel peut être sculpté, façonné ou coupé. La formule proposée peut se présenter sous forme pulvérulente ou semi-humide. Un des avantages offerts par la formule sèche pour l'obtention du matériau de type pierre de carrière réside dans le fait que sa présentation en poudre est facile à transporter étant donné que la poudre est disposée dans des sacs pratiques à manipuler, ce qui permet d'éviter à la pierre ou à la pièce tout mauvais traitement. Le matériau du type pierre de carrière obtenu selon ladite formule et ledit procédé, a l'aspect de la pierre de carrière naturelle et présente également les caractéristiques suivantes : une porosité de 50 % à 80 % inférieure à celle de la pierre naturelle, une capacité d'absorption d'humidité inférieure de 50 % à 80 % par rapport à la pierre de carrière naturelle, et une capacité de résistance à l'abrasion augmentant de 30 % à 80 % par rapport à la pierre de carrière naturelle. Outre lesdits avantages, le matériau de l'invention est beaucoup plus économique que la pierre de carrière naturelle, étant donné que sa production est assurée au moyen des résidus issus de la production de pierre de carrière naturelle.
PCT/MX2007/000074 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Formule et procédé pour l'obtention d'un matériau du type pierre de carrière WO2008156350A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2007/000074 WO2008156350A1 (fr) 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Formule et procédé pour l'obtention d'un matériau du type pierre de carrière

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2007/000074 WO2008156350A1 (fr) 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Formule et procédé pour l'obtention d'un matériau du type pierre de carrière

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008156350A1 true WO2008156350A1 (fr) 2008-12-24

Family

ID=40156417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2007/000074 WO2008156350A1 (fr) 2007-06-19 2007-06-19 Formule et procédé pour l'obtention d'un matériau du type pierre de carrière

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008156350A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1442836A (en) * 1972-11-15 1976-07-14 Perolini P Method for the production of prefabricated articles from parti culate material and articles produced by such a method
US6309562B1 (en) * 1998-01-16 2001-10-30 Doppel Co., Ltd. Artificial stone
US6623813B2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2003-09-23 Angela Hsu Hollow artificial stone with fabricating method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1442836A (en) * 1972-11-15 1976-07-14 Perolini P Method for the production of prefabricated articles from parti culate material and articles produced by such a method
US6309562B1 (en) * 1998-01-16 2001-10-30 Doppel Co., Ltd. Artificial stone
US6623813B2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2003-09-23 Angela Hsu Hollow artificial stone with fabricating method thereof

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