WO2008135354A1 - Tube-enveloppe destiné à un système de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne, et corps en nid d'abeilles et système de gaz d'échappement comprenant au moins un tube-enveloppe, et procédé de production d'un tube-enveloppe - Google Patents
Tube-enveloppe destiné à un système de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne, et corps en nid d'abeilles et système de gaz d'échappement comprenant au moins un tube-enveloppe, et procédé de production d'un tube-enveloppe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008135354A1 WO2008135354A1 PCT/EP2008/054557 EP2008054557W WO2008135354A1 WO 2008135354 A1 WO2008135354 A1 WO 2008135354A1 EP 2008054557 W EP2008054557 W EP 2008054557W WO 2008135354 A1 WO2008135354 A1 WO 2008135354A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- jacket tube
- tube
- casing pipe
- steel
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/40—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a hydrolysis catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
Definitions
- Jacket tube for use in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, and honeycomb body and exhaust system comprising at least one jacket tube and a method for producing a jacket tube
- the present invention is a jacket tube for use in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, and a honeycomb body comprising such a jacket tube and an exhaust system comprising such a jacket tube or such a honeycomb body. Furthermore, a method for producing such a jacket tube is described.
- the objects according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in the exhaust system of internal combustion engines of automobiles.
- the exhaust gas is passed through a flow-through structure, which is catalytically active or is correspondingly catalytically coated.
- SCR selective catalytic reduction
- a selectively acting on nitrogen oxides reducing agent is added to the exhaust gas.
- a reducing agent precursor may also be added.
- One possible reducing agent is ammonia, a potential reducing agent precursor urea.
- the inventive jacket tube is used in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine.
- the jacket tube comprises an inner and at least one outer jacket tube.
- the inner jacket tube is made of an austenitic steel and the outer jacket tube is made of a ferritic steel.
- the ability of the jacket tube for use in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine in particular means that the jacket pipe temperature-stable at the pressure prevailing in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine temperatures of 400 0 C and more preferably 800 0 C and more, particularly preferably 1,000 0 C and more is ,
- the jacket tube according to the invention has the advantage that the inner austenitic jacket tube ensures corrosion resistance, in particular against urea and / or ammonia, while the ferritic outer jacket tube made of less expensive material ensures the mechanical stability.
- An austenitic material is understood as meaning, in particular, a steel in which a maximum of 2.06% by weight (by weight) of carbon is contained and which has a cubic face-centered crystal structure.
- a ferritic steel is understood in particular to mean a steel which contains up to 0.1% by weight of carbon and has a cubic body-centered crystal structure.
- the austeni- zier steel comprises at least one of the following materials: a) a steel with material number 1.4828 and b) a steel with material number 1.4301.
- a steel with material number 1.4828 is understood to mean a steel which has a max. 0.2% by weight (weight%) of carbon, 1.5 to 2.5% by weight of silicon, maximum of 2% by weight of manganese, maximum of 0.045% by weight of phosphorus, maximum of 0.03% by weight % Sulfur, 19 to 21% by weight chromium and 11 to 13% by weight nickel.
- a steel with material number 1.4301 is understood as meaning a steel which has a maximum of 0.07% by weight of carbon, a maximum of 1% by weight of silicon, a maximum of 2% by weight of manganese, a maximum of 0.045% by weight of phosphorus, 17 to 19, 5 wt .-% chromium, 8 to 10.5 wt .-% nickel and at most 0.11 wt .-% nitrogen.
- the material numbers are given in particular according to DIN EN 10027-2. This composition of austenitic steel has proven to be particularly advantageous in ensuring corrosion resistance.
- the ferritic steel comprises a steel with the material number 1.4509.
- a steel with the material number 1.4509 is understood in particular to mean a steel which has a maximum of 0.03% by weight of carbon, a maximum of 1% by weight of silicon, a maximum of 1% by weight of manganese, a maximum of 0.04% by weight of phosphorus, not more than 0.015% by weight of sulfur, 17.5 to 18.5% by weight of chromium, 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of titanium and 0.35 to 1% by weight of niobium.
- This composition of a ferritic steel has proved to be advantageous in the production of a mechanically stable outer jacket tube.
- the inner jacket tube has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm.
- a thickness of 0.5 mm has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a thus relatively thin inner jacket tube made of an austenitic material is thus sufficient to achieve a sufficient corrosion resistance.
- the outer jacket tube has a thickness of 1 mm to 3 mm.
- a thickness of about 1.5 mm has proven to be advantageous.
- the non-corrosion-resistant ferritic material of the outer jacket tube does not come in contact with corrosive substances in the exhaust gas due to the inner jacket tube, so that the corrosion resistance of the inventive jacket tube is given.
- a further embodiment of the jacket tube according to the invention has a ratio, at least in some areas
- the formation of a gap between the inner and outer jacket tube can advantageously allow a thermal insulation, which slows down a cooling of a honeycomb formed inside the jacket tube after reaching the starting temperature.
- the outer jacket tube and the inner jacket tube are connected directly, at least in some areas, to one another in at least one of the following ways: a) non-positively; b) positive and c) cohesive.
- Direct in this context means, in particular, that no further component is provided between the inner jacket tube and the outer jacket tube, so that there is at least partial direct contact between inner jacket tube and outer jacket tube so-called “brazing") or by welding.
- the combination with a frictional connection, in particular a frictional connection, with cohesive connections is advantageous possible.
- the outer jacket tube has recesses at least in partial areas.
- such recesses include holes in the outer jacket tube, which do not affect the mechanical stability of the entire jacket tube, however, lead to a reduction in weight and material when creating the jacket tube.
- the costs can be further reduced when creating the jacket tube, especially in mobile applications such as in the exhaust system of automobiles, the weight reduction is advantageous.
- a honeycomb body which comprises at least one jacket tube according to the invention and comprises at least one honeycomb structure arranged at least partially within the jacket tube and permeable to an exhaust gas.
- a honeycomb structure is understood to mean in particular ceramic monolithic honeycomb structures and / or honeycomb structures which are produced by twisting or winding metallic layers.
- the honeycomb structure may have at least partially porous walls between channels formed in the honeycomb structure.
- the honeycomb structure comprises, at least in some areas, a catalytically active coating which catalyzes at least one of the following reactions:
- the coating is a coating that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia.
- a reducing agent precursor is understood as meaning a substance or mixture of substances which comprises at least one of the following substances:
- a reducing agent precursor may also be a derivative of at least one of the abovementioned substances a) to j).
- an exhaust system which comprises at least one honeycomb body according to the invention and / or a jacket tube according to the invention.
- a method for producing a jacket tube according to the invention in which an austenitic inner jacket tube with at least one ferritic outer
- Jacket tube at least in some areas by at least one of the following
- the cohesive connection is understood to be a soldering process (the so-called “brazing”) and / or a welding process.
- Fig. 1 a first embodiment of a jacket tube according to the invention
- Fig. 2 an embodiment of a honeycomb body according to the invention
- Fig. 3 an erf ⁇ ndungsconcees exhaust system.
- 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a jacket pipe 1 according to the invention for use in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine.
- the jacket tube 1 comprises an inner jacket tube 2 and an outer jacket tube 3.
- the inner jacket tube 2 is formed of an austenitic steel and the outer jacket tube 3 of a ferritic steel.
- the outer jacket tube 3 has a thickness 4, while the inner jacket tube 2 has a thickness 5.
- the thickness 4 of the outer jacket tube is greater than the thickness 5 of the inner jacket tube.
- the ratio of the thickness 4 to the thickness 5 is in the range of 3 to 10.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a honeycomb body 6 according to the invention.
- the honeycomb body 6 comprises a honeycomb structure 7, which can be flowed through for an exhaust gas, which is arranged in a jacket tube 1 according to the invention and is connected thereto at least in partial areas.
- the honeycomb structure 7 protrudes partially beyond the jacket tube 1, but it is also possible to form the honeycomb structure 7 completely in the interior of the jacket tube 1.
- the honeycomb structure 7 has conventional, not shown here, channels or cavities through which an exhaust gas from a first end face 8 to a second end face 9 of the honeycomb body can flow.
- the outer jacket tube 3 preferably has recesses 10, which lead to a weight reduction of the jacket tube 1.
- the jacket tube 1 has a portion 11, in the inner 2 and outer jacket tube 3 do not abut each other. In this portion 11 have inner 2 and outer casing 3 so a radial distance 12.
- FIG. 3 shows an inventive exhaust system 13.
- This comprises a honeycomb body 6 according to the invention with a first honeycomb structure 14 and a second honeycomb structure 15.
- a reducing agent precursor feed 16 is formed via which urea water solution is preferably supplied to the exhaust system 13.
- the first honeycomb structure 14 has a hydrolysis catalyst coating that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the urea to ammonia.
- the second honeycomb structure 15 preferably has an SCR coating. In the second honeycomb structure 15 takes place so the conversion of nitrogen oxides present in the exhaust gas with the ammonia produced in the first honeycomb structure 14.
- the jacket tube 1 is formed to the reducing agent precursor addition 16, the leaking urea water solution 17 in each case, the inner jacket tube 2 made of austenitic steel strikes, so that the corrosion of the jacket tube 1 is effectively avoided.
- the jacket tube 1 according to the invention advantageously allows the construction of inventive honeycomb bodies 6 and exhaust gas systems 13 according to the invention, in which the corrosion of the jacket tube 1, for example by urea water solution 17, is effectively prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un tube-enveloppe (1) destiné à être utilisé dans un système de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne, le tube-enveloppe comprenant un tube-enveloppe intérieur (2) et au moins un tube-enveloppe extérieur (3). L'invention est caractérisée en ce que le tube-enveloppe intérieur (2) est constitué par un acier austénitique, et le tube-enveloppe extérieur (3) est constitué par un acier ferritique. Le tube-enveloppe (1) selon l'invention permet de construire avantageusement des corps en nid d'abeilles (6) selon l'invention, et des systèmes de gaz d'échappement (13) selon l'invention, pour lesquels la corrosion du tube-enveloppe (1) est empêchée efficacement, par exemple, au moyen d'une solution aqueuse d'urée (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007022068.7 | 2007-05-08 | ||
| DE102007022068A DE102007022068A1 (de) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Mantelrohr zum Einsatz in einem Abgassystem einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, sowie Wabenkörper und Abgassystem umfassend mindestens ein Mantelrohr sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mantelrohres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008135354A1 true WO2008135354A1 (fr) | 2008-11-13 |
Family
ID=39672966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/054557 WO2008135354A1 (fr) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-04-15 | Tube-enveloppe destiné à un système de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne, et corps en nid d'abeilles et système de gaz d'échappement comprenant au moins un tube-enveloppe, et procédé de production d'un tube-enveloppe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007022068A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200912124A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008135354A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010034667A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Dispositif d'épuration des gaz d'échappement |
| US11330676B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2022-05-10 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Bare heating elements for heating fluid flows |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5555023B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-07-23 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
| LT3118429T (lt) * | 2015-07-16 | 2019-01-25 | Akrapovic D.D. | Automobilio vidaus degimo variklio išmetimo sistema |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3155117A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1964-11-03 | Escher Wyss Ag | Double-walled hollow body for the reception of a hot gaseous medium under pressure |
| EP0662564A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-12 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Conduit de gaz d'échappement isolé par une couche d'air et méthode de construction |
| US6193876B1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 2001-02-27 | European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) | Hydrogenation method and reactor |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5093573A (en) * | 1972-01-11 | 1974-07-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Catalyst support |
| DE3433938A1 (de) * | 1984-09-15 | 1985-10-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Abgaskonverter fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE8812762U1 (de) * | 1988-10-11 | 1989-06-29 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar | Katalysator mit Doppelmantelsystem |
| DE4241469A1 (de) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-06-16 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Katalytischer Konverter mit zwei oder mehr Wabenkörpern in einem Mantelrohr und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 DE DE102007022068A patent/DE102007022068A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 WO PCT/EP2008/054557 patent/WO2008135354A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-04-29 TW TW097115677A patent/TW200912124A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3155117A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1964-11-03 | Escher Wyss Ag | Double-walled hollow body for the reception of a hot gaseous medium under pressure |
| EP0662564A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-12 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Conduit de gaz d'échappement isolé par une couche d'air et méthode de construction |
| US6193876B1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 2001-02-27 | European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) | Hydrogenation method and reactor |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010034667A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Dispositif d'épuration des gaz d'échappement |
| US11330676B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2022-05-10 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Bare heating elements for heating fluid flows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200912124A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
| DE102007022068A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
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