WO2011078135A1 - 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品の処理方法 - Google Patents
撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011078135A1 WO2011078135A1 PCT/JP2010/072932 JP2010072932W WO2011078135A1 WO 2011078135 A1 WO2011078135 A1 WO 2011078135A1 JP 2010072932 W JP2010072932 W JP 2010072932W WO 2011078135 A1 WO2011078135 A1 WO 2011078135A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- monomer
- group
- mass
- repellent composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical group OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 2-isocyanatoethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 81
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 41
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CCl DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- PFNHSEQQEPMLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentanol Chemical compound CCCC(C)CO PFNHSEQQEPMLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=NN1 XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHAYCTOSKLIHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C KHAYCTOSKLIHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N methylethyl ketone oxime Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVSBDEPLEQHLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(ethenoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=COC1(OC=C)CCCCC1 XVSBDEPLEQHLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIYIGPVBMDKPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(ethenoxymethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=COCC1(COC=C)CCCCC1 HIYIGPVBMDKPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOC=C CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trithione Chemical compound S=C1NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUSWGNJYSBSOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6,8-tetranitro-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C3NC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O JUSWGNJYSBSOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWRKTULOHXYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(ethenoxy)-2,2-bis(ethenoxymethyl)propane Chemical compound C=COCC(COC=C)(COC=C)COC=C XDWRKTULOHXYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQABZFKTYXFIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-3-[4-[[4-(dimethylaminocarbamoylamino)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)NN(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)NN(C)C)C=C1 AQABZFKTYXFIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VETHREXFBVHLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-3-[6-(dimethylaminocarbamoylamino)hexyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)NN(C)C VETHREXFBVHLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIHNXVJXCFGMGR-WLFSIECISA-N 1-[(Z)-octadec-9-enyl]-3-[3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enyl]-2-(2-phenylethenyl)phenoxy]-2-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC=1)OC1=C(C(=CC=C1)CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OIHNXVJXCFGMGR-WLFSIECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VITOWLWZNPQCEU-CLFAGFIQSA-N 1-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]-2-[2-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]phenoxy]benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC VITOWLWZNPQCEU-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZAVRNDQSIORTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2,2-bis(ethenoxymethyl)butane Chemical compound C=COCC(CC)(COC=C)COC=C CZAVRNDQSIORTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSDMVRFSCLVCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)COC=C VSDMVRFSCLVCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAVHPQLVZUALTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC=C HAVHPQLVZUALTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHHJJSBARVIGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonyl-3-[3-nonyl-2-(2-phenylethenyl)phenoxy]-2-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC=1C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHHJJSBARVIGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFKTVGCFEVBGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxycyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1(OC(=O)C=C)C(O)=O JFKTVGCFEVBGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBVFSZDQEHBJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C CBVFSZDQEHBJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC=C WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTLNISJYMDEXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)OCC(C)OC=C FTLNISJYMDEXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJINVQNEBGOMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(C)=O BJINVQNEBGOMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQWWMKDFZUMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CCOC(=O)C=C IEQWWMKDFZUMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBWKWGATZNBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOC=C XRBWKWGATZNBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZAOTLOVASMEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-sulfanylbutanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 3-sulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(S)CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)CC(C)S SZAOTLOVASMEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNUREHWOFQRPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-dodecyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCC[N+]1(CCO)CC([O-])=O VNUREHWOFQRPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYJSOSGTDINLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dimethyl(octadecyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O HVYJSOSGTDINLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanamine Chemical compound NCCOC=C CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC=C VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OC=C GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NCCO1 BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGRXEBOFWPLEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C JGRXEBOFWPLEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHAUHHMPXBZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O WBHAUHHMPXBZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEDMFAYCVMLBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)COC(=O)C=C SEDMFAYCVMLBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-formylphenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1OCC1=C(C#N)SC=C1 REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRNMXSACOXQQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-oxoprop-1-ene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C(=C)S(O)(=O)=O PRNMXSACOXQQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXABMDQSAABDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOC=C ZXABMDQSAABDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVNTYZOJCDQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOC=C JPVNTYZOJCDQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJXVWULQHYTXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCOC=C OJXVWULQHYTXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UACBZRBYLSMNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCCOC(=O)C=C UACBZRBYLSMNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLBDKNJKVBVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CCC(OC=C)CC1 XLLBDKNJKVBVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAKWESOCALHOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCCCOC(=O)C=C GAKWESOCALHOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVDBXCXQMHBGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)OC(=O)C=C BVDBXCXQMHBGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASPUDHDPXIBNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenoxyhexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC=C ASPUDHDPXIBNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXRAPVVBNKZFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 6-fluorohexyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCF NXRAPVVBNKZFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJZSYLQGUQYXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)C1(OCC(=N1)C)C=C Chemical compound C(=C)C1(OCC(=N1)C)C=C DJZSYLQGUQYXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVZCQUAKSNJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(C)(C)C1)CC1(CN=C=O)OC(C(C)=CCCO)=O.N#CO Chemical compound CC(CC(C)(C)C1)CC1(CN=C=O)OC(C(C)=CCCO)=O.N#CO DAVZCQUAKSNJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZYLKVKKXNYHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NNC(=C1)C.C(C=C)(=O)O Chemical compound CC1=NNC(=C1)C.C(C=C)(=O)O DZYLKVKKXNYHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLNGJHRSGMGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NNC=C1.C(C=C)(=O)O Chemical compound CC1=NNC=C1.C(C=C)(=O)O LWLNGJHRSGMGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGIIRFSBADPLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCC(C)=NO IGIIRFSBADPLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001825 Polyoxyethene (8) stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTLHIRNKQSFSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylbutanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylbutanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(S)CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CC(C)S)(COC(=O)CC(C)S)COC(=O)CC(C)S VTLHIRNKQSFSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical class N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007869 azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RTVSUIOGXLXKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTVSUIOGXLXKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl maleate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRGBENNNGZARRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NN GRGBENNNGZARRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRLUCCYRQRCHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC NRLUCCYRQRCHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- RCALDWJXTVCBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RCALDWJXTVCBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GXOHBWLPQHTYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O GXOHBWLPQHTYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYUMESOEHIJKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M prop-2-enamide;trimethyl(propyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)C=C.CCC[N+](C)(C)C QYUMESOEHIJKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NXZGIDGNDLSFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1.OC(=O)C=C NXZGIDGNDLSFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AJURYMCOXVKKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCOC(=O)C=C AJURYMCOXVKKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCVMLEHYQVSFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCNC(=O)C=C CCVMLEHYQVSFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBOUJSBUVUATSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HBOUJSBUVUATSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N {4-[(Vinyloxy)methyl]cyclohexyl}methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(COC=C)CC1 INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/248—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08L33/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/33—Esters containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
- D06M15/3335—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol fluorinated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/347—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
- D06M15/353—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/11—Halides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
- D21H21/24—Surfactants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/11—Oleophobic properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water / oil repellent composition, a method for producing the same, and a method for treating an article using the water / oil repellent composition.
- a monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms hereinafter, the polyfluoroalkyl group is referred to as an Rf group.
- Rf group a monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms
- Water / oil repellent comprising: a constitutional unit based on the following monomer (a), a copolymer comprising a constitutional unit based on the following monomer (b) and a constitutional unit based on the following monomer (c), and a medium Composition (patent documents 1, 2).
- Monomer (a) a monomer having a R F group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Monomer (b) (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 20 to 30 carbon atoms.
- articles treated with the water / oil repellent composition still have insufficient water repellency (hereinafter referred to as dynamic water repellency) against water falling from high places (rainfall). Further, the mechanical stability of the copolymer particles contained in the water / oil repellent composition is insufficient.
- the present invention is a water / oil repellent composition that can impart sufficient dynamic water repellency to the surface of an article, has high mechanical stability of copolymer particles and high stability against changes in temperature, and has low environmental impact.
- the manufacturing method and article processing method are provided.
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention comprises a constituent unit based on the following monomer (a), a constituent unit based on the following monomer (b), and a copolymer having a constituent unit based on the following monomer (c).
- the propylene glycol solvent is preferably dipropylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the copolymer (A) preferably further has a structural unit based on the following monomer (d).
- Monomer (d) A monomer having no polyfluoroalkyl group and having a polar group or a crosslinkable functional group.
- the copolymer (A) in the water / oil repellent composition is preferably dispersed as fine particles in the medium (C), and the average particle size of the fine particles is preferably 10 to 200 nm.
- the method for producing the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention comprises the following monomer (a) and monomer (b) in the medium (C) in the presence of the surfactant (B) and the polymerization initiator. And a method for producing a water / oil repellent composition by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing the following monomer (c) to form a copolymer (A), wherein the medium (C) comprises water, propylene And a propylene glycol solvent in an amount of 35 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture.
- the propylene glycol solvent is preferably dipropylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the amount of the water is 60 to 400 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture, and the mass ratio of water to the propylene glycol solvent (water / propylene glycol solvent) is 2 to 5.
- the monomer mixture preferably further contains the following monomer (d).
- the amount of the surfactant (B) is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture.
- the water / oil repellent composition obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention described above.
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention is preferably produced by diluting the water / oil repellent composition obtained by the production method of the present invention with water and / or a propylene glycol solvent.
- the method for treating an article of the present invention is characterized by treating the article with a treatment liquid containing the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention.
- the treatment liquid preferably further contains a thermosetting agent.
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention can impart sufficient dynamic water repellency to the surface of an article, has high mechanical stability of copolymer particles and high stability against temperature change, and has low environmental impact. .
- sufficient dynamic water repellency can be imparted to the surface of the article, and the mechanical stability of the copolymer particles and the stability against temperature change are high,
- a water / oil repellent composition having a low environmental load can be produced.
- the method for treating an article of the present invention can impart sufficient dynamic water repellency to the surface of the article and has a low environmental load.
- a compound represented by the formula (1) is referred to as a compound (1).
- group represented by Formula (2) is described as group (2).
- Groups represented by other formulas are also described in the same manner.
- (meth) acrylate in this specification means an acrylate or a methacrylate.
- the monomer in this specification means the compound which has a polymerizable unsaturated group.
- the R f group is a group in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms
- the R F group is a group in which all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms. It is a group.
- the water / oil repellent composition in the present invention is a composition obtained by adding a medium to a water / oil repellent composition immediately after production of a fluorine-containing copolymer and diluting the medium by adding a medium to the water / oil repellent composition just after production, unless otherwise specified. Means a thing.
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention contains a copolymer (A), a surfactant (B), and a medium (C) as essential components, and optionally contains additives.
- the copolymer (A) has a structural unit based on the monomer (a), a structural unit based on the monomer (b), and a structural unit based on the monomer (c). It is a copolymer having a structural unit based on the body (d) and a structural unit based on the monomer (e).
- the monomer (a) is a monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the polyfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is a group represented by C a F 2a + 1-b H b — (wherein a is an integer of 1 to 6 and (2a + 1-b) is 2 or more. An integer and b is an integer of 0 or more).
- this polyfluoroalkyl group does not have a carbon atom to which two or more hydrogen atoms such as a methylene group or a methyl group are bonded.
- b is preferably an integer smaller than a, and more preferably 0 or 1.
- b is preferably 0, that is, the polyfluoroalkyl group is a perfluoroalkyl group.
- the polyfluoroalkyl group may be branched, but is more preferably linear.
- Z is a group (2) having an R f group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an R F group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (that is, C i F 2i + 1 ⁇ ).
- i is an integer of 1 to 6
- j is an integer of 0 to 10
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group.
- C i F 2i + 1 — in the R f group and the group (2) is a polyfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R f group an R F group (that is, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) is preferable.
- Z include the following groups. F (CF 2) 4 -, F (CF 2 ) 5- , F (CF 2 ) 6- , (CF 3 ) 2 CF (CF 2 ) 2- , C k F 2k + 1 O [CF (CF 3 ) CF 2 O] h —CF (CF 3 ) — and the like.
- k is an integer of 1 to 6
- h is an integer of 0 to 10.
- Y is a divalent organic group or a single bond.
- an alkylene group is preferable.
- the alkylene group may be linear or branched.
- the alkylene group is —O—, —NH—, —CO—, —S—, —SO 2 —, —CD 1 ⁇ CD 2 — (wherein D 1 and D 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) Or the like.
- Examples of Y include the following groups. —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 — -(CH 2 ) 3- , -CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 )-, —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —, -S-CH 2 CH 2- , —CH 2 CH 2 —S—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —SO 2 —CH 2 CH 2 —, —W—OC (O) NH—A—NHC (O) O— (C p H 2p ) — and the like.
- p is an integer of 2 to 30.
- A is an unbranched contrasting alkylene group, arylene group or aralkylene group, and —C 6 H 12 —, — ⁇ —CH 2 — ⁇ —, — ⁇ — (where ⁇ is a phenylene group).
- W is any of the following groups. —SO 2 N (R 1 ) —C d H 2d —, -CONHC d H 2d -, —CH (R F1 ) —C e H 2e —, -C q H 2q- .
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- d is an integer of 2 to 8
- R F1 is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- e is , 0 to 6 and q is an integer of 1 to 20.
- R F1 is preferably a C 4 or C 6 perfluoroalkyl group.
- n 1 or 2.
- X is any one of groups (3-1) to (3-5) when n is 1, and when n is 2, X is any of groups (4-1) to (4-4). Either.
- R is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a halogen atom, and ⁇ is a phenylene group.
- R is a hydrogen atom, methyl group or halogen atom, and m is an integer of 0-4.
- (meth) acrylates having 4 to 6 carbon atoms and R F groups are preferred.
- Z is an R F group having 4-6 carbon atoms
- Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is 1
- X is a group (3-3) Compounds are preferred.
- the monomer (b) is a (meth) acrylate having no R f group and having an alkyl group having 20 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group has 20 or more carbon atoms, the dynamic water repellency and the water repellency after air drying are good. If the alkyl group has 30 or less carbon atoms, the melting point is relatively low and handling is easy.
- behenyl (meth) acrylate is preferable, and behenyl acrylate is particularly preferable.
- Monomer (c) is a halogenated olefin.
- the halogenated olefin is preferably a chlorinated olefin or a fluorinated olefin, and specific examples include vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, tetrafluoroethylene, and vinylidene fluoride. In consideration of the interaction with the substrate, vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride is particularly preferable.
- the monomer (d) is a monomer having no R f group and having a polar group or a functional group capable of crosslinking. By having a structural unit based on the monomer (d), the friction durability is further improved.
- the polar group or the functional group capable of crosslinking is preferably a functional group having at least one bond among a covalent bond, an ionic bond and a hydrogen bond, or a functional group capable of forming a crosslinked structure by the interaction of the bonds. Further, it may be a compound having an active organic group or an element such as hydrogen or halogen in the molecule.
- the functional group include hydroxyl group, isocyanate group, blocked isocyanate group, alkoxysilyl group, amino group, alkoxymethylamide group, silanol group, ammonium group, amide group, epoxy group, oxazoline group, carboxyl group, alkenyl group, sulfone.
- An acid group and the like are preferable, and a hydroxyl group, a blocked isocyanate group, an amino group, and an epoxy group are particularly preferable.
- (meth) acrylates, acrylamides, vinyl ethers, or vinyl esters are preferable.
- the monomer (d) the following compounds may be mentioned.
- t-butyl (meth) acrylamide sulfonic acid (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, glycidyl (meth) Acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, polyoxyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyhexahydrophthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, ants (Meth) acrylate, 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4
- Caprolactone ester Placcel FA, FM series, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries
- the monomer (e) is a monomer excluding the monomer (a), the monomer (b), the monomer (c), and the monomer (d).
- the following compounds may be mentioned.
- Crotonic acid alkyl ester maleic acid alkyl ester, fumaric acid alkyl ester, citraconic acid alkyl ester, mesaconic acid alkyl ester, allyl acetate, N-vinylcarbazole, maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, (meth) acrylate having silicone in the side chain (Meth) acrylate having a urethane bond, (meth) acrylate having a polyoxyalkylene chain whose terminal is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylene di (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the proportion of the structural unit based on the monomer (a) is preferably 1 to 50% by weight in the structural unit based on all monomers (100% by weight) from the viewpoint of dynamic water repellency, and preferably 5 to 30%. % By mass is more preferable, and 10 to 25% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the proportion of the structural unit based on the monomer (b) is preferably from 30 to 98% by weight of the structural unit based on all monomers (100% by weight), preferably from 30 to 90%. % By mass is more preferable, and 35 to 85% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the proportion of the structural unit based on the monomer (c) is preferably 1 to 60% by weight in the structural unit based on all monomers (100% by weight) from the viewpoint of dynamic water repellency, and preferably 3 to 40%. % By mass is more preferable, and 5 to 30% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the proportion of the structural unit based on the monomer (d) is preferably 0 to 20% by weight in the structural unit based on all monomers (100% by weight), and 1 to 10% by weight from the viewpoint of friction durability. % Is more preferable, and 1 to 5% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the proportion of the structural unit based on the monomer (e) is preferably 0 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0 to 10% by weight, among the structural units based on all monomers (100% by weight).
- the proportion of structural units based on monomers in the present invention is determined from NMR analysis and elemental analysis. In addition, when it cannot obtain
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer (A) is 15000 or more, preferably 20000 or more, and more preferably 30000 or more. When the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer (A) is 30000 or more, dynamic water repellency and water repellency after air drying are good. On the other hand, the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer (A) is preferably 100,000 or less, particularly preferably 90000 or less, from the viewpoints of film forming properties and storage stability. When it is 70000 or less, the mechanical stability of the copolymer particles and the stability against temperature change are high, the film-forming property is good, and good performance is exhibited.
- the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer (A) is a molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- surfactant (B) examples include hydrocarbon surfactants and fluorine surfactants, which are anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants, respectively. Is mentioned.
- the ratio of the nonionic surfactant to the cationic surfactant is preferably 97/3 to 40/60 (mass ratio).
- the total amount with respect to the copolymer (A) (100% by mass) can be reduced to 5% by mass or less. Can be reduced.
- the nonionic surfactant is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of surfactants s 1 to s 6 .
- the surfactant s 1 is a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene monoalkenyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene monoalkapolyenyl ether, or a polyoxyalkylene monopolyfluoroalkyl ether.
- the surfactant s 1 is preferably polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene monoalkenyl ether, or polyoxyalkylene monopolyfluoroalkyl ether.
- Surfactant s 1 may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkapolyenyl group or polyfluoroalkyl group (hereinafter, the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkapolyenyl group and polyfluoroalkyl group are collectively referred to as R s group) has 4 carbon atoms. Groups of ⁇ 26 are preferred.
- the R s group may be linear or branched.
- the branched R s group is preferably a secondary alkyl group, a secondary alkenyl group, or a secondary alkapolyenyl group.
- part or all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms.
- R s group examples include octyl group, dodecyl group, tetradecyl group, hexadecyl group, stearyl group (octadecyl group), behenyl group (docosyl group), oleyl group (9-octadecenyl group), heptadecylfluorooctyl group, Examples thereof include a tridecylfluorohexyl group, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-tridecylfluorooctyl group, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-nonafluorohexyl group and the like.
- the polyoxyalkylene (hereinafter referred to as POA) chain includes a chain in which two or more polyoxyethylene (hereinafter referred to as POE) chains and / or polyoxypropylene (hereinafter referred to as POP) chains are connected.
- POA chain may be a chain composed of one kind of POA chain or a chain composed of two or more kinds of POA chains. When composed of two or more POA chains, each POA chain is preferably linked in a block form.
- R 10 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] s — (CH 2 CH 2 O) r H (s 11 ).
- R 10 is an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, r is an integer of 5 to 50, and s is an integer of 0 to 20.
- a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms.
- r is 5 or more, it becomes soluble in water and is uniformly dissolved in an aqueous medium, so that the permeability of the water / oil repellent composition to articles is good.
- r is 50 or less, hydrophilicity is suppressed and water repellency is improved.
- s is 20 or less, it becomes soluble in water and is uniformly dissolved in an aqueous medium, so that the permeability of the water / oil repellent composition to the article is good.
- R 10 is preferably linear or branched.
- r is preferably an integer of 10 to 30.
- s is preferably an integer of 0 to 10.
- Examples of the compound (s 11 ) include the following compounds. However, the POE chain and the POP chain are linked in a block shape. C 18 H 37 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] 2 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 30 H, C 18 H 35 O— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 30 H, C 16 H 33 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] 5 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 20 H, C 12 H 25 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] 2 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 H, (C 8 H 17 ) (C 6 H 13 ) CHO— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 H, C 10 H 21 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] 2 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 H, C 6 F 13 CH 2 CH 2 O— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 H, C 6 F 13 CH 2 CH 2 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3) O] 2 - (CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 H, C 4 F 9 CH 2 CH 2 O [
- Surfactant s 2 Surfactant s 2, one or more carbons in the molecule - is a nonionic surfactant made of a compound having a carbon triple bond and at least one hydroxy group.
- the surfactant s 2 is preferably a nonionic surfactant made of a compound having one carbon-carbon triple bond and one or two hydroxyl groups in the molecule.
- Surfactant s 2 may have a POA chain in the molecule. Examples of the POA chain include a POE chain, a POP chain, a chain in which a POE chain and a POP chain are connected randomly, or a chain in which a POE chain and a POP chain are connected in a block form.
- compounds (s 21 ) to (s 24 ) are preferable.
- a 1 to A 3 are each an alkylene group.
- u and v are each an integer of 0 or more, and (u + v) is an integer of 1 or more.
- w is an integer of 1 or more.
- a 1 to A 3 may be the same or different.
- the POA chain is preferably a POE chain, a POP chain, or a chain containing a POE chain and a POP chain.
- the number of repeating units of the POA chain is preferably 1-50.
- R 11 to R 16 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and an isobutyl group.
- the compound (s 22 ) is preferable.
- x and y are each an integer of 0 to 100.
- Compound (s 25) may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- Surfactant s 3 is a nonionic surfactant comprising a compound in which a POE chain is linked to a POA chain in which two or more oxyalkylenes having 3 or more carbon atoms are continuously linked, and both ends are hydroxyl groups. It is.
- the POA chain is preferably polyoxytetramethylene (hereinafter referred to as POT) and / or POP chain.
- Surfactant s 3, compound (s 31) or compound (s 32) is preferably. HO (CH 2 CH 2 O) g1 (C 3 H 6 O) t (CH 2 CH 2 O) g2 H ⁇ (s 31), HO (CH 2 CH 2 O) g1 (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) t (CH 2 CH 2 O) g2 H ⁇ (s 32).
- g1 is an integer of 0 to 200.
- t is an integer of 2 to 100.
- g2 is an integer of 0 to 200.
- g1 is 0, g2 is an integer of 2 or more.
- g1 is an integer of 2 or more.
- —C 3 H 6 O— may be —CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 O—, may be —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O—, and —CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 O—.
- a mixture of — and —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O— may be used.
- the POA chain is block-shaped.
- Examples of the surfactant s 3 include the following compounds. HO— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 — (C 3 H 6 O) 35 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 15 H, HO— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 8 — (C 3 H 6 O) 35 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 8 H, HO— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 45 — (C 3 H 6 O) 17 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 45 H, HO— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 34 — (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) 28 — (CH 2 CH 2 O) 34 H.
- Surfactant s 4 is a nonionic surfactant having an amine oxide moiety in the molecule.
- Surfactant s 4, compound (s 41) is preferably. (R 17 ) (R 18 ) (R 19 ) N ( ⁇ O) (s 41 ).
- R 17 to R 19 are each a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
- a surfactant having amine oxide (N ⁇ O) is treated as a nonionic surfactant.
- Compound (s 41) may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the compound (s 41 ) is preferable from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the copolymer (A).
- (R 20 ) (CH 3 ) 2 N ( ⁇ O) (s 42 ).
- R 20 is an alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, a phenyl group to which an alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms is bonded, or an alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms. Or a fluoroalkyl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms.
- R 20 is preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or a polyfluoroalkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the compound (s 42 ) include the following compounds. [H (CH 2 ) 12 ] (CH 3 ) 2 N ( ⁇ O), [H (CH 2 ) 14 ] (CH 3 ) 2 N ( ⁇ O), [H (CH 2 ) 16 ] (CH 3 ) 2 N ( ⁇ O), [H (CH 2 ) 18 ] (CH 3 ) 2 N ( ⁇ O), [F (CF 2 ) 6 (CH 2 ) 2 ] (CH 3 ) 2 N ( ⁇ O), [F (CF 2 ) 4 (CH 2 ) 2 ] (CH 3 ) 2 N ( ⁇ O).
- Surfactant s 5 is a nonionic surfactant made of a polyoxyethylene mono (substituted phenyl) ether condensate or polyoxyethylene mono (substituted phenyl) ether.
- the substituted phenyl group is preferably a phenyl group substituted with a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or a styryl group.
- Surfactant s 5 includes polyoxyethylene mono (alkylphenyl) ether condensate, polyoxyethylene mono (alkenylphenyl) ether condensate, polyoxyethylene mono (alkylphenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene mono (alkenyl). Phenyl) ether or polyoxyethylene mono [(alkyl) (styryl) phenyl] ether is preferred.
- Polyoxyethylene mono (substituted phenyl) ether condensate or polyoxyethylene mono (substituted phenyl) ether includes formaldehyde condensate of polyoxyethylene mono (nonylphenyl) ether, polyoxyethylene mono (nonylphenyl) ether, poly Oxyethylene mono (octylphenyl) ether, polyoxyethylenemono (oleylphenyl) ether, polyoxyethylenemono [(nonyl) (styryl) phenyl] ether, polyoxyethylenemono [(oleyl) (styryl) phenyl] ether, etc. Can be mentioned.
- Surfactant s 6 is a nonionic surfactant made of a fatty acid ester of a polyol.
- the polyol represents glycerin, sorbitan, sorbit, polyglycerin, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ether, polyoxyethylene sorbit ether.
- Surfactant s 6 includes stearic acid and polyethylene glycol 1: 1 (molar ratio) ester, polyoxyethylene sorbite ether and oleic acid l: 4 (molar ratio) ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ether and stearin.
- 1: 1 (molar ratio) ester with acid 1: 1 (molar ratio) ester of polyoxyethylene sorbitan ether and oleic acid
- Examples include 1: 1 or 2: 1 (molar ratio) esters with glycerin, and 1: 1 or 2: 1 (molar ratio) esters of stearic acid and decaglycerin.
- Surfactant s 7 When the surfactant includes a cationic surfactant, the surfactant s 7 is preferable as the cationic surfactant. Surfactant s 7 is a cationic surfactant in the form of a substituted ammonium salt.
- the surfactant s 7 is preferably an ammonium salt in which one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom are substituted with an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a POA chain having a terminal hydroxyl group, and the compound (s 71 ) is more preferable. preferable. [(R 21) 4 N + ] ⁇ X - ⁇ (s 71).
- R 21 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, or a POA chain having a terminal hydroxyl group.
- the four R 21 may be the same or different, but the four R 21 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.
- R 21 is preferably a long-chain alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, a long-chain alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- R 21 is an alkyl group other than a long-chain alkyl group
- R 21 is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- R 21 is a POA chain having a hydroxyl group at the end, the POA chain is preferably a POE chain.
- X ⁇ is a counter ion.
- X ⁇ is preferably a chlorine ion, an ethyl sulfate ion, or an acetate ion.
- Examples of the compound (s 71 ) include monostearyl trimethylammonium chloride, monostearyldimethylmonoethylammonium ethyl sulfate, mono (stearyl) monomethyldi (polyethylene glycol) ammonium chloride, monofluorohexyltrimethylammonium chloride, di (tallow alkyl) dimethylammonium. Examples include chloride and dimethyl monococonut amine acetate.
- Surfactant s 8 When the surfactant contains an amphoteric surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant, surfactant s 8 is preferred.
- Surfactant s 8 is alanine compounds, imidazolinium betaines, amide betaines or betaine acetate.
- the hydrophobic group is preferably a long-chain alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, a long-chain alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- Surfactant s 8 dodecyl betaine, stearyl betaine, dodecyl carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, dodecyl dimethylamino betaine, such as fatty acid amidopropyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine.
- Surfactant s 9 As surfactants, it may be used a surfactant s 9.
- Surfactant s 9 is a block copolymer, random copolymer, or hydrophilic copolymer of a hydrophilic monomer and a hydrocarbon-based hydrophobic monomer and / or a fluorine-based hydrophobic monomer. It is a polymer surfactant comprising a hydrophobic modified product.
- Surfactant s 9 includes a block or random copolymer of polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and long-chain alkyl acrylate, a block or random copolymer of polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and fluoroalkyl (meth) acrylate, Block or random copolymer of vinyl acetate and long chain alkyl vinyl ether, block or random copolymer of vinyl acetate and long chain alkyl vinyl ester, polymer of styrene and maleic anhydride, polyvinyl alcohol and stearic acid Condensate, condensate of polyvinyl alcohol and stearyl mercaptan, condensate of polyallylamine and stearic acid, condensate of polyethyleneimine and stearyl alcohol, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl Examples thereof include cellulose and hydroxyethyl methylcellulose.
- surfactant s 9 includes Kuraray's MP polymer (product numbers: MP-103, MP-203), Elf Atchem's SMA resin, Shin-Etsu Chemical's Metros, Nippon Shokubai's Epomin RP, and Seimi Chemical.
- the company's Surflon product numbers: S-381, S-393) and the like.
- Surfactant s 9 when the medium is an organic solvent or when the mixing ratio of the organic solvent is large, the surfactant s 91 is preferable.
- Surfactant s 91 a polymer surfactant comprising a block copolymer or a random copolymer (modified polyfluoroalkyl thereof) of a lipophilic monomer and a fluorine monomer.
- Surfactant s 91 includes a copolymer of alkyl acrylate and fluoroalkyl (meth) acrylate, a copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether and fluoroalkyl vinyl ether, and the like.
- a commercially available product of Surfactant s 91 is Surflon (product number: S-383, SC-100 series) manufactured by Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the surfactant s 1 and the surfactant s 2 are from the viewpoint of excellent water repellency and durability of the water / oil repellent composition and stability of the obtained emulsion.
- surfactant s 7 , surfactant s 1 , surfactant s 3 and surfactant s 7 , or surfactant s 1 , surfactant s 2 and surfactant s 3 the combination of surfactant s 7 is preferred, combinations of the surfactant s 7 is compound (s 71) it is more preferable.
- the total amount of the surfactant (B) is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 7 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- the medium (C) contains water, a propylene glycol solvent (hereinafter referred to as PG solvent), and other medium as necessary.
- PG solvent examples include propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as DPG), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (hereinafter referred to as DPGMME), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl.
- Examples include ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as TPG), tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and polypropylene glycol.
- TPG tripropylene glycol
- DPG, DPGMME, and TPG are more preferable, and DPG and DPGMME are particularly preferable.
- the amount of water is preferably 30 to 120,000 parts by mass, more preferably 70 to 100,000 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 120 to 80,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- the amount of the PG solvent is 35 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 35 to 75 parts by mass, and more preferably 40 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A). If the amount of the PG solvent is 35 parts by mass or more, the mechanical stability of the copolymer particles and the stability against changes in temperature are high, and the dynamic water repellency is good. When the amount of the PG solvent is 80 parts by mass or less, the friction durability is good.
- Other media include alcohols, other glycols, other glycol ethers, halogen compounds, hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, ethers, nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, inorganic solvents, organic acids, and the like.
- Alcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methylpropanol, 1,1-dimethylethanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, and 3-pentanol.
- glycols and other glycol ethers include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate.
- examples thereof include tart and hexylene glycol.
- halogen compound examples include halogenated hydrocarbons and halogenated ethers.
- halogenated hydrocarbon examples include hydrochlorofluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, hydrobromocarbon and the like.
- Examples of the halogenated ether include hydrofluoroether.
- Examples of hydrofluoroethers include separated hydrofluoroethers and non-separable hydrofluoroethers.
- the separated hydrofluoroether is a compound in which an R F group or a perfluoroalkylene group and an alkyl group or an alkylene group are bonded via an etheric oxygen atom.
- the non-separable hydrofluoroether is a hydrofluoroether containing a partially fluorinated alkyl group or alkylene group.
- hydrocarbon examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons include pentane, 2-methylbutane, 3-methylpentane, hexane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, heptane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, 2,2 , 3-trimethylhexane, decane, undecane, dodecane, 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane, tridecane, tetradecane, hexadecane and the like.
- Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon include cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane.
- Examples of aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene, toluene, xylene and the like.
- Examples of the ketone include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-hexanone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- Examples of the ester include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, and pentyl lactate.
- Examples of the ether include diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF) and the like.
- Nitrogen compounds include pyridine, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like.
- Examples of the sulfur compound include dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
- Examples of the inorganic solvent include liquid carbon dioxide.
- Examples of the organic acid include acetic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, and lactic acid.
- the proportion of the other medium is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0 to 15 parts by mass in 100% by mass of the medium (C).
- Additives include penetrants, antifoaming agents, water absorbing agents, antistatic agents, antistatic polymers, antifungal agents, texture modifiers, film-forming aids, water-soluble polymers (polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.) , Thermosetting agent (melamine resin, urethane resin, triazine ring-containing compound, isocyanate compound, etc.), epoxy curing agent (isophthalic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide, 1,6-hexamethylenebis (N, N-dimethylsemicarbazide), 1,1,1 ′, 1′-tetramethyl-4,4 ′-(methylene-di-para-phen
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention or the treatment liquid containing the same preferably contains a curing agent such as a thermosetting agent.
- a curing catalyst such as a thermosetting catalyst or a crosslinking catalyst is included at the same time.
- the total amount of the curing agent and the curing catalyst is preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention may be a copolymer other than the copolymer (A) that can exhibit water repellency and / or oil repellency, if necessary (for example, a commercially available water repellent, Oil repellents, commercially available water / oil repellents, commercially available SR agents, etc.), water repellent compounds having no fluorine atom, and the like.
- a commercially available water repellent Oil repellents, commercially available water / oil repellents, commercially available SR agents, etc.
- water repellent compounds having no fluorine atom examples include paraffinic compounds, aliphatic amide compounds, alkylethyleneurea compounds, silicone compounds, and the like.
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention polymerizes a monomer mixture containing the monomer (a), the monomer (b) and the monomer (c) in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
- the copolymer (A) is produced, and the surfactant (B) and the medium (C) are prepared simultaneously with or after the production.
- the method for producing the copolymer (A) in the presence of the surfactant (B) and the medium (C) and the co-treatment in the presence of a part of the surfactant (B) and a part of the medium (C).
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention is preferably produced by the following method.
- the medium (C) contains the monomer (a), the monomer (b) and the monomer (c).
- a surfactant is optionally used.
- the present invention is also a method for producing the following water / oil repellent composition.
- Monomer mixture containing the monomer (a), the monomer (b) and the monomer (c) in the medium (C) in the presence of the surfactant (B) and the polymerization initiator Is a method for producing a water- and oil-repellent composition comprising the copolymer (A),
- the medium (C) includes water and a propylene glycol solvent,
- Examples of the polymerization method include a dispersion polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and the like, and emulsion polymerization is preferable. Moreover, batch polymerization may be sufficient and multistage polymerization may be sufficient.
- the monomer (a), the monomer (b) and the monomer in the medium (C) in the presence of the surfactant (B) and the polymerization initiator As a method for producing the water / oil repellent composition, the monomer (a), the monomer (b) and the monomer in the medium (C) in the presence of the surfactant (B) and the polymerization initiator.
- the method of obtaining the emulsion of a copolymer (A) by emulsion-polymerizing the monomer mixture containing (c) and a monomer (d) and a monomer (e) as needed is preferable.
- the mixture comprising the monomer mixture, the surfactant (B) and the medium (C) before the emulsion polymerization.
- a mixture comprising a monomer mixture, a surfactant (B) and a medium (C) is mixed and dispersed with a homomixer or a high-pressure emulsifier.
- the polymerization initiator examples include a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, a radiation polymerization initiator, a radical polymerization initiator, an ionic polymerization initiator, and the like, and a water-soluble or oil-soluble radical polymerization initiator is preferable.
- a general-purpose initiator such as an azo polymerization initiator, a peroxide polymerization initiator, or a redox initiator is used depending on the polymerization temperature.
- an azo compound is particularly preferable, and when polymerization is performed in the medium (C), a salt of the azo compound is more preferable.
- the polymerization temperature is preferably 20 to 150 ° C.
- the addition amount of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture.
- a molecular weight modifier may be used.
- aromatic compounds, mercapto alcohols or mercaptans are preferable, and alkyl mercaptans are particularly preferable.
- the molecular weight modifier include mercaptoethanol, n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, stearyl mercaptan, ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer (CH 2 ⁇ C (Ph) CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 Ph, Ph is a phenyl group.) And the like.
- the addition amount of the molecular weight modifier is preferably 0 to 5 parts by mass and more preferably 0 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture.
- the monomer mixture may be polymerized in the presence of a polyfunctional mercapto compound such as 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione.
- the total ratio of the monomer (a), the monomer (b), and the monomer (c) is 80 to 100% by mass in the monomer mixture (100% by mass). % Is preferable, 85 to 100% by mass is more preferable, and 90 to 100% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the proportion of the monomer (a) is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass in the monomer mixture (100% by mass) from the viewpoint of dynamic water repellency. Mass% is particularly preferred.
- the proportion of the monomer (b) is preferably 30 to 98% by mass, more preferably 30 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 35 to 85% in the monomer mixture (100% by mass) from the viewpoint of dynamic water repellency. Mass% is particularly preferred.
- the proportion of the monomer (c) is preferably 1 to 60% by mass, more preferably 3 to 40% by mass in the monomer mixture (100% by mass) from the viewpoint of dynamic water repellency. Mass% is particularly preferred.
- the proportion of the monomer (d) is preferably 0 to 20% by mass in the monomer mixture (100% by mass), more preferably 1 to 10% by mass from the viewpoint of friction durability, and 1 to 5% by mass. % Is particularly preferred.
- the proportion of the monomer (e) is preferably 0 to 20% by mass and more preferably 0 to 10% by mass in the monomer mixture (100% by mass).
- the total amount of the surfactant (B) is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass and more preferably 1 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture.
- the medium (C) contains water, a PG-based solvent, and another medium as necessary.
- the amount of the PG solvent is 35 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 35 to 75 parts by mass, and more preferably 35 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture.
- the amount of the PG solvent is 35 parts by mass or more, the mechanical stability of the copolymer particles and the stability against temperature change are high, and the dynamic water repellency is good.
- the amount of the PG solvent is 80 parts by mass or less, the friction durability is good.
- the amount of water is preferably 60 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 350 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 100 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.
- the mass ratio of water to the PG solvent is preferably 2 to 5, more preferably 2 to 4.5, and particularly preferably 2 to 4. If the water / PG solvent is 2 or more, the emulsified state is good and the particle size is small, so that an ideal processing state can be realized and the friction durability is good. When the water / PG solvent is 5 or less, the compatibility of the monomer is good and uniform particles are produced, so that the dynamic water repellency is good.
- the copolymer (A) is preferably dispersed as particles in a medium.
- the average particle size of the copolymer (A) is preferably 10 to 200 nm, more preferably 50 to 180 nm, and particularly preferably 80 to 150 nm. When the average particle diameter exceeds 200 nm, there is a concern that the stability becomes poor. In addition, when the average particle size is 180 nm or less, the dynamic water repellency becomes better, and when the average particle size is 150 nm or less, the stability becomes better.
- the average particle diameter of the copolymer (A) is measured with a dynamic light scattering apparatus.
- the solid content concentration of the emulsion is preferably 20 to 40% by mass in the emulsion (100% by mass) immediately after the production of the water / oil repellent composition.
- the solid content concentration is a concentration containing an emulsifier in addition to the copolymer (A).
- the content of the copolymer (A) in the emulsion is preferably 18 to 40% by mass immediately after the production of the water / oil repellent composition.
- the composition can be adjusted by adding a surfactant or a medium immediately after the production of the water / oil repellent composition until it is used as a treatment liquid.
- the surfactant or medium for adjusting the composition may be the surfactant (B) or the medium (C), or a part thereof.
- the composition can be adjusted by adding only water.
- the content rate of a copolymer (A) may be less than the said range by composition adjustment.
- the said additive can also be added as a composition adjustment.
- the solid concentration of the treatment liquid containing the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention used when treating an article is preferably 0.2 to 5% by mass. Moreover, when diluting a water / oil repellent composition, it is preferable to add the said additive as needed simultaneously to make a processing liquid.
- the solid content concentration of each of the emulsion, the water / oil repellent composition, and the treatment liquid was dried for 4 hours in a convection dryer at 120 ° C. with the mass of the emulsion, the water / oil repellent composition and the treatment liquid before heating. Calculated from later mass.
- the medium (C) contains water and a specific PG solvent in a specific ratio. Water repellency can be imparted. The following can be considered as a reason of the performance improvement by the medium (C) containing a specific PG solvent.
- the monomer movement during the polymerization efficiently proceeds, and the copolymer (A) having a relatively uniform composition of the constituent units can be obtained.
- the particle size of the copolymer (A) in the emulsion becomes relatively small, and uniform adhesion to the substrate becomes possible.
- the amount of the PG-based solvent held in the particles of the copolymer (A) in the emulsion is increased, and the molecular weight is reduced, so that the film forming property is improved.
- the medium (C) contains water and a specific PG solvent in a specific ratio, it is included in the water / oil repellent composition.
- the copolymer particles can be controlled within a preferred range, and the stability of the particles is improved.
- perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), its precursor, and analogs which have been pointed out to affect the environment.
- the content (content when the solid content concentration is 20%) can be made to be below the detection limit as an analytical value of LC-MS / MS by the method described in International Publication No. 2009/081822.
- the method for treating an article of the present invention is characterized by treating the article with a treatment liquid containing the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention.
- articles to be treated include fibers (natural fibers, synthetic fibers, blended fibers, etc.), various fiber products, nonwoven fabrics, resins, paper, leather, metals, stones, concrete, gypsum, glass and the like.
- a coating liquid containing a water / oil repellent composition is applied to an article by a known coating method and then dried, or the article is immersed in a coating liquid containing a water / oil repellent composition. Thereafter, a method of drying is mentioned.
- waterproofing include processing for providing a waterproof film.
- the waterproof membrane include a porous membrane obtained from a urethane resin or an acrylic resin, a nonporous membrane obtained from a urethane resin or an acrylic resin, a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, or a moisture-permeable waterproof membrane combining these.
- the article When the article is treated with the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention, high quality water / oil repellency can be imparted to the article. In addition, there is little deterioration in performance due to friction or washing, and the performance at the initial stage of processing can be stably maintained. Moreover, when processed to paper, excellent size and water / oil repellency can be imparted to paper even under low temperature drying conditions. When treated on a resin, glass or metal surface, it is possible to form a water / oil repellent film having good adhesion to the article and excellent film forming properties.
- the recovered copolymer was made into a 0.5 mass% THF solution, passed through a 0.45 ⁇ m filter, and used as a sample. About this sample, the mass mean molecular weight (Mw) was measured.
- the measurement conditions are as follows.
- Apparatus manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8220GPC, Column: TSKgel superHZ4000, superHZ3000, superHZ2500, superHZ2000 connected in series, Measurement temperature: 40 ° C. Injection volume: 40 ⁇ L, Outflow rate: 0.35 mL / min, Eluent: THF, Standard sample: EasiCal PS-2 manufactured by Polymer laboratories.
- the emulsion was diluted to 0.05% by mass using distilled water passed through a 50 ⁇ m filter to prepare a sample.
- the average particle size of the sample was measured by a dynamic light scattering method using a zeta potential / particle size measurement system (ELS-Z, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).
- test cloth was repeatedly washed 5 or 20 times according to the water washing method of JIS L0217 Attached Table 103. After washing, the product was air-dried overnight in a room with a room temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 60%, and the water repellency was evaluated.
- Oil repellency The test fabric was evaluated for oil repellency according to the test method of AATCC-TM118-1966. The oil repellency was represented by the grade shown in Table 1. A grade marked with + (-) indicates that each property is slightly better (bad).
- the test cloth was repeatedly washed 5 or 20 times according to the water washing method of JIS L0217 Attached Table 103. After washing, the oil repellency was evaluated after air drying overnight in a room at a room temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 60%.
- the water / oil repellent composition was diluted to 20% by mass. 20 g of each composition was allowed to stand at ⁇ 5 ° C. for 12 hours and then at 23 ° C. for 12 hours twice with an environmental tester (TABAI ESPEC CORP. Low temperature thermostatic chamber EY-101), and then observed for changes in appearance. did. However, the temperature was raised and cooled for 1 hour each. The case where the occurrence of separation or scum was remarkable was indicated as x, the case where a slight change in appearance was observed was indicated as ⁇ , and the case where no change was observed was indicated as ⁇ .
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- NMAM N-methylol acrylamide
- n-DoSH n-dodecyl mercaptan
- Surfactant s 1 PEO-20: 10% by mass aqueous solution of polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (manufactured by Kao Corporation, Emulgen E430, about 26 mol adduct of ethylene oxide),
- Surfactant s 3 P204: 10 mass% aqueous solution of poly (oxyethylene oxypropylene) glycol (manufactured by NOF Corporation, Pronon 204, the proportion of oxyethylene group is 40 mass%).
- Surfactant s 7 TMAC: 10% by mass aqueous solution of trimethylammonium chloride (Lion Corporation, ARCARD 18-63).
- VA-061A 10% by mass aqueous solution of acetate of 2,2′-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., VA-061).
- Example 1 In a glass beaker, 35.7 g of C6FMA, 144.6 g of BeA, 1.2 g of HEMA, 8.9 g of NMAM, 2.4 g of n-DOSH, 60.0 g of PEO-20, 12.0 g of P204 , 12.0 g of TMAC, 276.4 g of water, and 72.3 g of DPG were added and heated at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then mixed and mixed using a homomixer (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho, Biomixer). A liquid was obtained.
- a homomixer manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho, Biomixer
- the obtained mixed solution was treated at 40 MPa using a high-pressure emulsifier (manufactured by APV Lanier Co., Ltd., Minilab) while maintaining the temperature at 60 ° C. to obtain an emulsion.
- the obtained emulsion was put into a stainless steel reaction vessel and cooled to 40 ° C. or lower. After adding 24.0 g of VA-061A and replacing the gas phase with nitrogen, 50.6 g of VCM was introduced, and a polymerization reaction was carried out at 60 ° C. for 15 hours with stirring to obtain a copolymer emulsion.
- Table 3 shows the ratio of each monomer in the monomer mixture, the composition of the medium, the solid content, the molecular weight of the copolymer, and the average particle size.
- Examples 2 to 9 A copolymer emulsion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of each raw material was changed to the amount shown in Table 2.
- Table 3 shows the ratio of each monomer in the monomer mixture, the composition of the medium, the solid content, the molecular weight of the copolymer, and the average particle size.
- a dyed nylon cloth was dipped in the water / oil repellent composition and squeezed so that the wet pickup was 42% by mass. Moreover, the dyed polyester cloth was immersed in the water repellent composition, and was squeezed so that the wet pickup would be 95% by mass. These were dried at 110 ° C. for 90 seconds and then dried at 170 ° C. for 60 seconds to obtain test cloths.
- the test fabric was evaluated for water repellency, oil repellency, and dynamic water repellency. In the water / oil repellent composition of Example 9, the mechanical stability (single) was 2-3, and sufficient stability could not be obtained.
- the results of Examples 1-8 are shown in Table 4.
- the water / oil repellent composition of the present invention comprises fiber products (clothing articles (sportswear, coats, blousons, work clothes, uniforms, etc.), bags, industrial materials, etc.), non-woven fabrics, leather products, stone materials, concrete building materials. It is useful as a water and oil repellent. Moreover, it is useful as a coating agent for filter materials and a surface protective agent. Furthermore, it is also useful for applications where water and oil repellency is imparted by mixing and molding with fiber such as polypropylene and nylon.
- the entire contents of the specification, claims and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-294368 filed on Dec. 25, 2009 are incorporated herein as the disclosure of the specification of the present invention. It is.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかし、最近、EPA(米国環境保護庁)によって、炭素数が8以上のパーフルオロアルキル基(以下、パーフルオロアルキル基をRF基と記す。)を有する化合物は、環境、生体中で分解し、分解生成物が蓄積する点、すなわち環境負荷が高い点が指摘されている。そのため、炭素数が6以下のRf基を有する単量体に基づく構成単位を有し、炭素数が8以上のRf基を有する単量体に基づく構成単位をできるだけ減らした撥水撥油剤組成物用の共重合体が要求されている。
下記単量体(a)に基づく構成単位、下記単量体(b)に基づく構成単位および下記単量体(c)に基づく構成単位を有する共重合体と、媒体とを含む撥水撥油剤組成物(特許文献1、2)。
単量体(a):炭素数が1~6のRF基を有する単量体。
単量体(b):炭素数が20~30のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート。
単量体(c):ハロゲン化オレフィン。
単量体(a):炭素数が1~6のポリフルオロアルキル基を有する単量体。
単量体(b):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、炭素数が20~30のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート。
単量体(c):ハロゲン化オレフィン。
前記共重合体(A)は、下記単量体(d)に基づく構成単位をさらに有することが好ましい。
単量体(d):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、極性基または架橋しうる官能基を有する単量体。
また、前記撥水撥油剤組成物中の共重合体(A)は微粒子として媒体(C)中に分散していることが好ましく、該微粒子の平均粒子径は10~200nmであることが好ましい。
単量体(a):炭素数が1~6のポリフルオロアルキル基を有する単量体。
単量体(b):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、炭素数が20~30のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート。
単量体(c):ハロゲン化オレフィン。
前記水の量が、単量体混合物100質量部に対して60~400質量部であり、水とプロピレングリコール系溶媒との質量比(水/プロピレングリコール系溶媒)が、2~5であるであることが好ましい。
前記単量体混合物は、下記単量体(d)をさらに含むことが好ましい。
単量体(d):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、極性基または架橋しうる官能基を有する単量体。
また、前記界面活性剤(B)の量は、単量体混合物100質量部に対して1~10質量部であることが好ましい。
また、前記した本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物は、前記本発明の製造方法によって得られた撥水撥油剤組成物を水および/またはプロピレングリコール系溶媒で希釈して製造されることが好ましい。
本発明の物品の処理方法は、本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物を含む処理液によって物品を処理することを特徴とする。前記処理液はさらに熱硬化剤を含むことが好ましい。
本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法によれば、物品の表面に充分な動的撥水性を付与でき、共重合体の粒子の機械的な安定性および温度変化に対する安定性が高く、かつ環境負荷が低い撥水撥油剤組成物を製造できる。
本発明の物品の処理方法は、物品の表面に充分な動的撥水性を付与でき、かつ環境負荷が低い。
本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物は、共重合体(A)と、界面活性剤(B)と、媒体(C)とを必須成分として含み、必要に応じて、添加剤を含む。
共重合体(A)は、単量体(a)に基づく構成単位、単量体(b)に基づく構成単位および単量体(c)に基づく構成単位を有し、必要に応じて単量体(d)に基づく構成単位、単量体(e)に基づく構成単位を有する共重合体である。
単量体(a)は、炭素数が1~6のポリフルオロアルキル基を有する単量体である。
本発明における炭素数が1~6のポリフルオロアルキル基とは、CaF2a+1-bHb-で表わされる基(ただし、aは1~6の整数、(2a+1-b)は2以上の整数、bは0以上の整数)である。ただし、このポリフルオロアルキル基は、メチレン基やメチル基などの水素原子が2個以上結合した炭素原子を有しない。bはaよりも小さい整数であることが好ましく、0または1であることがより好ましい。特に、bは0であること、すなわち、ポリフルオロアルキル基がパーフルオロアルキル基であること、が好ましい。ポリフルオロアルキル基は分岐状であってもよいが、直鎖状であることがより好ましい。
単量体(a)に基づく重合単位を有することにより、共重合体(A)の疎水性が向上し、より優れた耐久撥水性を発現する。
単量体(a)としては、化合物(1)が好ましい。なお、式(1)において、ZとYの境界はZの炭素数が最も少なくなるように定める。
(Z-Y)nX ・・・(1)。
CiF2i+1O(CFX1CF2O)jCFX2- ・・・(2)。
ただし、iは、1~6の整数であり、jは、0~10の整数であり、X1およびX2は、それぞれ独立にフッ素原子またはトリフルオロメチル基である。
Rf基および基(2)におけるCiF2i+1-は、炭素数が1~6のポリフルオロアルキル基である。Rf基としては、RF基(すなわち、炭素数が1~6のパーフルオロアルキル基)が好ましい。
Zとしては、下記の基が挙げられる。
F(CF2)4-、
F(CF2)5-、
F(CF2)6-、
(CF3)2CF(CF2)2-、
CkF2k+1O[CF(CF3)CF2O]h-CF(CF3)-等。
ただし、kは、1~6の整数であり、hは0~10の整数である。
2価有機基としては、アルキレン基が好ましい。アルキレン基は、直鎖状であってもよく、分岐状であってもよい。アルキレン基は、-O-、-NH-、-CO-、-S-、-SO2-、-CD1=CD2-(ただし、D1、D2は、それぞれ独立に水素原子またはメチル基である。)等を有していてもよい。
-CH2-、
-CH2CH2-
-(CH2)3-、
-CH2CH2CH(CH3)-、
-CH=CH-CH2-、
-S-CH2CH2-、
-CH2CH2-S-CH2CH2-、
-CH2CH2-SO2-CH2CH2-、
-W-OC(O)NH-A-NHC(O)O-(CpH2p)-等。
ただし、pは、2~30の整数である。
Aは、分岐のない対照的なアルキレン基、アリレン基またはアラルキレン基であり、-C6H12-、-φ-CH2-φ-、-φ-(ただし、φはフェニレン基である。)が好ましい。
Wは、下記の基のいずれかである。
-SO2N(R1)-CdH2d-、
-CONHCdH2d-、
-CH(RF1)-CeH2e-、
-CqH2q-。
ただし、R1は、水素原子または炭素数1~4のアルキル基であり、dは、2~8の整数であり、RF1は、炭素数1~6のパーフルオロアルキル基であり、eは、0~6の整数であり、qは、1~20の整数である。RF1としては、炭素数4または6のパーフルオロアルキル基が好ましい。
Xは、nが1の場合は、基(3-1)~基(3-5)のいずれかであり、nが2の場合は、基(4-1)~基(4-4)のいずれかである。
-C(O)OCR=CH2 ・・・(3-2)、
-OC(O)CR=CH2 ・・・(3-3)、
-OCH2-φ-CR=CH2 ・・・(3-4)、
-OCH=CH2 ・・・(3-5)。
ただし、Rは、水素原子、メチル基またはハロゲン原子であり、φはフェニレン基である。
-CH[-(CH2)mC(O)OCR=CH2]- ・・・(4-2)、
-CH[-(CH2)mOC(O)CR=CH2]- ・・・(4-3)、
-OC(O)CH=CHC(O)O- ・・・(4-4)。
ただし、Rは、水素原子、メチル基またはハロゲン原子であり、mは0~4の整数である。
化合物(1)としては、Zが炭素数4~6のRF基であり、Yが炭素数1~4のアルキレン基であり、nが1であり、Xが基(3-3)である化合物が好ましい。
単量体(b)は、Rf基を有さず、炭素数が20~30のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートである。アルキル基の炭素数が20以上であれば、動的撥水性、風乾後撥水性が良好となる。アルキル基の炭素数が30以下であれば、相対的に融点が低く、ハンドリングしやすい。
単量体(b)としては、ベヘニル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、ベヘニルアクリレートが特に好ましい。
単量体(c)は、ハロゲン化オレフィンである。単量体(c)に基づく構成単位を有することにより、共重合体(A)からなる皮膜の強度が向上し、また、共重合体(A)からなる皮膜と基材との接着性が向上する。
ハロゲン化オレフィンとしては、塩素化オレフィンまたはフッ素化オレフィンが好ましく、具体的には、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、フッ化ビニリデンが挙げられる。基材との相互作用を考慮した場合、塩化ビニルまたは塩化ビニリデンが特に好ましい。
単量体(d)は、Rf基を有さず、極性基または架橋しうる官能基を有する単量体である。
単量体(d)に基づく構成単位を有することにより、摩擦耐久性がさらに向上する。
該官能基としては、水酸基、イソシアネート基、ブロックドイソシアネート基、アルコキシシリル基、アミノ基、アルコキシメチルアミド基、シラノール基、アンモニウム基、アミド基、エポキシ基、オキサゾリン基、カルボキシル基、アルケニル基、スルホン酸基等が好ましく、水酸基、ブロックドイソシアネート基、アミノ基、エポキシ基が特に好ましい。
単量体(d)としては、下記の化合物が挙げられる。
単量体(e)は、単量体(a)、単量体(b)、単量体(c)および単量体(d)を除く単量体である。
メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)メタクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、デシルメタクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、3-エトキシプロピルアクリレート、メトキシ-ブチルアクリレート、2-エチルブチルアクリレート、1、3-ジメチルブチルアクリレート、2-メチルペンチルアクリレート、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、イソブチルビニルエーテル、2-エチルヘキシルビニルエーテル、オクタデシルビニルエーテル、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル。
単量体(b)に基づく構成単位の割合は、動的撥水性の点から、全ての単量体に基づく構成単位(100質量%)のうち、30~98質量%が好ましく、30~90質量%がより好ましく、35~85質量%が特に好ましい。
単量体(c)に基づく構成単位の割合は、動的撥水性の点から、全ての単量体に基づく構成単位(100質量%)のうち、1~60質量%が好ましく、3~40質量%がより好ましく、5~30質量%が特に好ましい。
単量体(e)に基づく構成単位の割合は、全ての単量体に基づく構成単位(100質量%)のうち、0~20質量%が好ましく、0~10質量%がより好ましい。
共重合体(A)の質量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)で測定される、ポリスチレン換算の分子量である。
界面活性剤(B)としては、炭化水素系界面活性剤またはフッ素系界面活性剤が挙げられ、それぞれ、アニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、または両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。
界面活性剤(B)としては、分散安定性の点から、ノニオン性界面活性剤とカチオン性界面活性剤または両性界面活性剤との併用、または、アニオン性界面活性剤の単独が好ましく、ノニオン性界面活性剤とカチオン性界面活性剤との併用が好ましい。
ノニオン性界面活性剤とカチオン性界面活性剤との比(ノニオン性界面活性剤/カチオン性界面活性剤)は、97/3~40/60(質量比)が好ましい。
ノニオン性界面活性剤とカチオン性界面活性剤との特定の組み合わせにおいては、共重合体(A)(100質量%)に対する合計量を、5質量%以下にできるため、物品の撥水性への悪影響を低減できる。
界面活性剤s1は、ポリオキシアルキレンモノアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンモノアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンモノアルカポリエニルエーテル、またはポリオキシアルキレンモノポリフルオロアルキルエーテルである。
界面活性剤s1としては、ポリオキシアルキレンモノアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンモノアルケニルエーテル、またはポリオキシアルキレンモノポリフルオロアルキルエーテルが好ましい。界面活性剤s1は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
R10O[CH2CH(CH3)O]s-(CH2CH2O)rH ・・・(s11)。
ただし、R10は、炭素数が8以上のアルキル基または炭素数が8以上のアルケニル基であり、rは、5~50の整数であり、sは、0~20の整数である。R10は、水素原子の一部がフッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
sが20以下であれば、水に可溶となり、水系媒体中に均一に溶解するため、撥水撥油剤組成物の物品への浸透性が良好となる。
R10としては、直鎖状または分岐状のものが好ましい。
rは、10~30の整数が好ましい。
sは、0~10の整数が好ましい。
C18H37O[CH2CH(CH3)O]2-(CH2CH2O)30H、
C18H35O-(CH2CH2O)30H、
C16H33O[CH2CH(CH3)O]5-(CH2CH2O)20H、
C12H25O[CH2CH(CH3)O]2-(CH2CH2O)15H、
(C8H17)(C6H13)CHO-(CH2CH2O)15H、
C10H21O[CH2CH(CH3)O]2-(CH2CH2O)15H、
C6F13CH2CH2O-(CH2CH2O)15H、
C6F13CH2CH2O[CH2CH(CH3)O]2-(CH2CH2O)15H、
C4F9CH2CH2O[CH2CH(CH3)O]2-(CH2CH2O)15H。
界面活性剤s2は、分子中に1個以上の炭素-炭素三重結合および1個以上の水酸基を有する化合物からなるノニオン性界面活性剤である。
界面活性剤s2としては、分子中に1個の炭素-炭素三重結合、および1個または2個の水酸基を有する化合物からなるノニオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。
界面活性剤s2は、分子中にPOA鎖を有してもよい。POA鎖としては、POE鎖、POP鎖、POE鎖とPOP鎖とがランダム状に連結された鎖、またはPOE鎖とPOP鎖とがブロック状に連結された鎖が挙げられる。
HO-C(R11)(R12)-C≡C-(CR13)(R14)-OH ・・・(s21)、
HO-(A1O)u-(CR11)(R12)-C≡C-C(R13)(R14)-(OA2)v-OH ・・・(s22)、
HO-C(R15)(R16)-C≡C-H ・・・(s23)、
HO-(A3O)w-C(R15)(R16)-C≡C-H ・・・(s24)。
uおよびvは、それぞれ0以上の整数であり、(u+v)は、1以上の整数である。
wは、1以上の整数である。
u、v、wが、それぞれ2以上である場合、A1~A3は、それぞれ同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
POA鎖としては、POE鎖、POP鎖、またはPOE鎖とPOP鎖とを含む鎖が好ましい。POA鎖の繰り返し単位の数は、1~50が好ましい。
アルキル基としては、炭素数が1~12のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数が1~4のアルキル基がより好ましい。アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基等が挙げられる。
化合物(s25)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
化合物(s25)としては、xおよびyが0である化合物、xとyとの和が平均1~4である化合物、またはxとyとの和が平均10~30である化合物が好ましい。
界面活性剤s3は、POE鎖と、炭素数が3以上のオキシアルキレンが2個以上連続して連なったPOA鎖とが連結し、かつ両末端が水酸基である化合物からなるノニオン性界面活性剤である。
該POA鎖としては、ポリオキシテトラメチレン(以下、POTと記す。)および/またはPOP鎖が好ましい。
HO(CH2CH2O)g1(C3H6O)t(CH2CH2O)g2H ・・・(s31)、
HO(CH2CH2O)g1(CH2CH2CH2CH2O)t(CH2CH2O)g2H ・・・(s32)。
tは、2~100の整数である。
g2は、0~200の整数である。
g1が0の場合、g2は、2以上の整数である。g2が0の場合、g1は、2以上の整数である。
-C3H6O-は、-CH(CH3)CH2O-であってもよく、-CH2CH(CH3)O-であってもよく、-CH(CH3)CH2O-と-CH2CH(CH3)O-とが混在したものであってもよい。
POA鎖は、ブロック状である。
HO-(CH2CH2O)15-(C3H6O)35-(CH2CH2O)15H、
HO-(CH2CH2O)8-(C3H6O)35-(CH2CH2O)8H、
HO-(CH2CH2O)45-(C3H6O)17-(CH2CH2O)45H、
HO-(CH2CH2O)34-(CH2CH2CH2CH2O)28-(CH2CH2O)34H。
界面活性剤s4は、分子中にアミンオキシド部分を有するノニオン性界面活性剤である。
界面活性剤s4としては、化合物(s41)が好ましい。
(R17)(R18)(R19)N(→O) ・・・(s41)。
本発明においては、アミンオキシド(N→O)を有する界面活性剤をノニオン性界面活性剤として扱う。
化合物(s41)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
(R20)(CH3)2N(→O) ・・・(s42)。
[H(CH2)12](CH3)2N(→O)、
[H(CH2)14](CH3)2N(→O)、
[H(CH2)16](CH3)2N(→O)、
[H(CH2)18](CH3)2N(→O)、
[F(CF2)6(CH2)2](CH3)2N(→O)、
[F(CF2)4(CH2)2](CH3)2N(→O)。
界面活性剤s5は、ポリオキシエチレンモノ(置換フェニル)エーテルの縮合物またはポリオキシエチレンモノ(置換フェニル)エーテルからなるノニオン性界面活性剤である。
置換フェニル基としては、1価炭化水素基で置換されたフェニル基が好ましく、アルキル基、アルケニル基またはスチリル基で置換されたフェニル基がより好ましい。
界面活性剤s6は、ポリオールの脂肪酸エステルからなるノニオン性界面活性剤である。
ポリオールとは、グリセリン、ソルビタン、ソルビット、ポリグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレングリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビットエーテルを表わす。
界面活性剤がカチオン性界面活性剤を含む場合、該カチオン性界面活性剤としては、界面活性剤s7が好ましい。
界面活性剤s7は、置換アンモニウム塩形のカチオン性界面活性剤である。
[(R21)4N+]・X- ・・・(s71)。
4つのR21は、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよいが、4つのR21は同時に水素原子ではない。
R21としては、炭素数が6~22の長鎖アルキル基、炭素数が6~22の長鎖アルケニル基、または炭素数が1~9のフルオロアルキル基が好ましい。
R21が長鎖アルキル基以外のアルキル基の場合、R21としては、メチル基またはエチル基が好ましい。
R21が、末端が水酸基であるPOA鎖の場合、POA鎖としては、POE鎖が好ましい。
X-としては、塩素イオン、エチル硫酸イオン、または酢酸イオンが好ましい。
界面活性剤が両性界面活性剤を含む場合、該両性界面活性剤としては、界面活性剤s8が好ましい。
界面活性剤s8は、アラニン類、イミダゾリニウムベタイン類、アミドベタイン類または酢酸ベタインである。
界面活性剤s8としては、ドデシルベタイン、ステアリルベタイン、ドデシルカルボキシメチルヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ドデシルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等が挙げられる。
界面活性剤として、界面活性剤s9を用いてもよい。
界面活性剤s9は、親水性単量体と炭化水素系疎水性単量体および/またはフッ素系疎水性単量体との、ブロック共重合体、ランダム共重合体、または親水性共重合体の疎水性変性物からなる高分子界面活性剤である。
界面活性剤s91:親油性単量体とフッ素系単量体とのブロック共重合体またはランダム共重合体(そのポリフルオロアルキル変性体)からなる高分子界面活性剤。
界面活性剤s91の市販品としては、セイミケミカル社のサーフロン(商品番号:S-383、SC-100シリーズ)が挙げられる。
界面活性剤(B)の合計量は、共重合体(A)100質量部に対して1~10質量部が好ましく、1~7質量部がより好ましく、1~5質量部が特に好ましい。
媒体(C)は、水と、プロピレングリコール系溶媒(以下、PG系溶媒と記す。)と、必要に応じて他の媒体とを含む。
PG系溶媒としては、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール(以下、DPGと記す。)、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(以下、DPGMMEと記す。)、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコール(以下、TPGと記す。)、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールが挙げられる。PG系溶媒としては、DPG、DPGMME、TPGがより好ましく、DPG、DPGMMEが特に好ましい。
PG系溶媒の量は、共重合体(A)100質量部に対して35~80質量部であり、35~75質量部が好ましく、40~70質量部がより好ましい。PG系溶媒の量が35質量部以上であれば、共重合体の粒子の機械的な安定性および温度の変化に対する安定性が高く、動的撥水性が良好となる。PG系溶媒の量が80質量部以下であれば、摩擦耐久性が良好となる。
ハロゲン化炭化水素としては、ハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン、ハイドロフルオロカーボン、ハイドロブロモカーボン等が挙げられる。
ハイドロフルオロエーテルとしては、分離型ハイドロフルオロエーテル、非分離型ハイドロフルオロエーテル等が挙げられる。分離型ハイドロフルオロエーテルとは、エーテル性酸素原子を介してRF基またはパーフルオロアルキレン基、および、アルキル基またはアルキレン基が結合している化合物である。非分離型ハイドロフルオロエーテルとは、部分的にフッ素化されたアルキル基またはアルキレン基を含むハイドロフルオロエーテルである。
脂肪族炭化水素としては、ペンタン、2-メチルブタン、3-メチルペンタン、ヘキサン、2,2-ジメチルブタン、2,3-ジメチルブタン、ヘプタン、オクタン、2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン、2,2,3-トリメチルヘキサン、デカン、ウンデカン、ドデカン、2,2,4,6,6-ペンタメチルヘプタン、トリデカン、テトラデカン、ヘキサデカン等が挙げられる。
脂環式炭化水素としては、シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサン等が挙げられる。
芳香族炭化水素としては、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等が挙げられる。
エステルとしては、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチル、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸ペンチル等が挙げられる。
エーテルとしては、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン(以下、THFと記す。)等が挙げられる。
硫黄化合物としては、ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホラン等が挙げられる。
無機溶媒としては、液体二酸化炭素が挙げられる。
有機酸としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、りんご酸、乳酸等が挙げられる。
他の媒体の割合は、媒体(C)100質量%のうち、50質量%以下が好ましく、30質量%以下がより好ましく、0~15質量部が特に好ましい。
添加剤は、通常、単量体の重合による共重合体(A)の製造後に、共重合体(A)を含む組成物に添加される。
添加剤としては、浸透剤、消泡剤、吸水剤、帯電防止剤、制電性重合体、防皺剤、風合い調整剤、造膜助剤、水溶性高分子(ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール等)、熱硬化剤(メラミン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、トリアジン環含有化合物、イソシアネート系化合物等)、エポキシ硬化剤(イソフタル酸ジヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド、セバチン酸ジヒドラジド、ドデカン二酸ジヒドラジド、1,6-ヘキサメチレンビス(N,N-ジメチルセミカルバジド)、1,1,1’,1’-テトラメチル-4,4’-(メチレン-ジ-パラ-フェニレン)ジセミカルバジド、スピログリコール等)、熱硬化触媒、架橋触媒、合成樹脂、繊維安定剤、無機微粒子等が挙げられる。
本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物またはそれを含む処理液は熱硬化剤などの硬化剤を含むことが好ましい。また、その場合、同時に熱硬化触媒や架橋触媒などの硬化触媒を含むことが好ましい。硬化剤を使用する場合、硬化剤と硬化触媒の合計量は、共重合体(A)100質量部に対して10~200質量部が好ましい。
本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物は、重合開始剤の存在下に前記単量体(a)、前記単量体(b)および前記単量体(c)を含む単量体混合物を重合して共重合体(A)を製造し、その製造と同時にまたはその製造後に界面活性剤(B)と媒体(C)を調整して製造される。特に、界面活性剤(B)と媒体(C)の存在下に共重合体(A)を製造する方法、界面活性剤(B)の一部や媒体(C)の一部の存在下に共重合体(A)を製造した後、得られた組成物に界面活性剤(B)の残余や媒体(C)の残余を添加して本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物とする方法が好ましい。
すなわち、本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物は、下記の方法で製造されることが好ましい。
界面活性剤(B)および重合開始剤の存在下、媒体(C)中にて単量体(a)、単量体(b)および単量体(c)を含み、必要に応じて単量体(d)、単量体(e)を含む単量体混合物を重合して共重合体(A)の分散液またはエマルションを得た後、必要に応じて、媒体(C)、界面活性剤(B)、添加剤を加える方法。
本発明はまた、下記撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法である。
界面活性剤(B)および重合開始剤の存在下、媒体(C)中にて前記単量体(a)、前記単量体(b)および前記単量体(c)を含む単量体混合物を重合し、共重合体(A)とする撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法であって、
前記媒体(C)が、水と、プロピレングリコール系溶媒とを含み、
前記プロピレングリコール系溶媒の量が、単量体混合物100質量部に対して35~80質量部である、撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法。
撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法としては、界面活性剤(B)および重合開始剤の存在下、媒体(C)中にて単量体(a)、単量体(b)および単量体(c)を含み、必要に応じて単量体(d)、単量体(e)を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合して共重合体(A)のエマルションを得る方法が好ましい。
共重合体の収率が向上する点から、乳化重合の前に、単量体混合物、界面活性剤(B)および媒体(C)からなる混合物を前乳化することが好ましい。たとえば、単量体混合物、界面活性剤(B)および媒体(C)からなる混合物を、ホモミキサーまたは高圧乳化機で混合分散する。
ラジカル重合開始剤としては、アゾ系重合開始剤、過酸化物系重合開始剤、レドックス系開始剤等の汎用の開始剤が、重合温度に応じて用いられる。ラジカル重合開始剤としては、アゾ系化合物が特に好ましく、媒体(C)中で重合を行う場合、アゾ系化合物の塩がより好ましい。重合温度は20~150℃が好ましい。
重合開始剤の添加量は、単量体混合物の100質量部に対して、0.1~5質量部が好ましく、0.1~3質量部がより好ましい。
分子量調整剤の添加量は、単量体混合物の100質量部に対して、0~5質量部が好ましく、0~3質量部がより好ましい。
単量体(b)の割合は、動的撥水性の点から、単量体混合物(100質量%)のうち、30~98質量%が好ましく、30~90質量%がより好ましく、35~85質量%が特に好ましい。
単量体(c)の割合は、動的撥水性の点から、単量体混合物(100質量%)のうち、1~60質量%が好ましく、3~40質量%がより好ましく、5~30質量%が特に好ましい。
単量体(e)の割合は、単量体混合物(100質量%)のうち、0~20質量%が好ましく、0~10質量%がより好ましい。
媒体(C)は、水と、PG系溶媒と、必要に応じて他の媒体とを含む。
PG系溶媒の量は、単量体混合物100質量部に対して35~80質量部であり、35~75質量部が好ましく、35~70質量部がより好ましい。PG系溶媒の量が35質量部以上であれば、共重合体の粒子の機械的安定性および温度変化に対する安定性が高く、動的撥水性が良好となる。PG系溶媒の量が80質量部以下であれば、摩擦耐久性が良好となる。撥水撥油剤組成物の製造する場合、水の量は、単量体混合物100質量部に対して60~400質量部が好ましく、80~350質量部がより好ましく、100~300質量部が特に好ましい。
水とPG系溶媒との質量比(水/PG系溶媒)は、2~5が好ましく、2~4.5がより好ましく、2~4が特に好ましい。水/PG系溶媒が2以上であれば、乳化状態が良好となり粒子径が小さくなることから理想的な加工状態を実現することができ、摩擦耐久性が良好となる。水/PG系溶媒が5以下であれば、モノマーの相溶性が良好となり均質な粒子を生成することから、動的撥水性が良好となる。
共重合体(A)の平均粒子径は、動的光散乱装置によって測定する。
エマルション、撥水撥油剤組成物、処理液それぞれの固形分濃度は、加熱前のエマルション、撥水撥油剤組成物、処理液それぞれの質量と、120℃の対流式乾燥機にて4時間乾燥した後の質量とから計算される。
(i)単量体(b)の溶解性が改善することで、重合中のモノマー移動が効率的に進み、構成単位の組成が比較的均一な共重合体(A)が得られる。
(ii)エマルション中の共重合体(A)の粒子径が比較的小さくなり、基材への均質な付着が可能となる。
(iii)エマルション中の共重合体(A)の粒子内部にPG系溶媒が保持される量が増え、また、分子量が小さくなったため、造膜性が改善する。
また、本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物にあっては、環境への影響が指摘されている、パーフルオロオクタン酸(PFOA)やパーフルオロオクタンスルホン酸(PFOS)およびその前駆体、類縁体の含有量(固形分濃度20%とした場合の含有量)を国際公開第2009/081822号パンフレットに記載の方法によるLC-MS/MSの分析値として検出限界以下にすることができる。
本発明の物品の処理方法は、本発明の撥水撥油剤組成物を含む処理液によって物品を処理することを特徴とする。
処理される物品としては、繊維(天然繊維、合成繊維、混紡繊維等)、各種繊維製品、不織布、樹脂、紙、皮革、金属、石、コンクリート、石膏、ガラス等が挙げられる。
処理方法としては、たとえば、公知の塗工方法によって物品に撥水撥油剤組成物を含む塗布液を塗布した後、乾燥する方法、または物品を撥水撥油剤組成物を含む塗布液に浸漬した後、乾燥する方法が挙げられる。
防水加工としては、防水膜を付与する加工が挙げられる。防水膜としては、ウレタン樹脂やアクリル樹脂から得られる多孔質膜、ウレタン樹脂やアクリル樹脂から得られる無孔質膜、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜、またはこれらを組み合わせた透湿防水膜が挙げられる。
例3、5、6は実施例であり、例1、2、4、7、8、9は比較例である。
下記の回収方法にて回収された共重合体について、分子量の測定を行った。
(回収方法)
エマルションの6gを、2-プロパノール(以下、IPAと記す。)の60gに滴下し、撹拌して固体を析出させた。3000rpmで5分間遠心分離した後、得られた固体をデカントした。再度、IPAの12gを加えてよく撹拌した。3000rpmで5分間遠心分離した後、得られた固体を上澄み液から分離し、35℃で一晩真空乾燥して共重合体を得た。
回収した共重合体を、0.5質量%のTHF溶液とし、0.45μmのフィルタに通し、サンプルとした。該サンプルについて、質量平均分子量(Mw)を測定した。測定条件は下記のとおりである。
カラム:TSKgel superHZ4000、superHZ3000、superHZ2500、superHZ2000の4種類を直列でつなげたもの、
測定温度:40℃、
注入量:40μL、
流出速度:0.35mL/分、
溶離液:THF、
標準試料:Polymer laboratories社製、EasiCal PS-2。
50μmのフィルタに通した蒸留水を用いてエマルションを0.05質量%に希釈し、サンプルとした。該サンプルについて、ゼータ電位・粒径測定システム(大塚電子社製、ELS-Z)を用いて、動的光散乱法により平均粒子径を測定した。
(撥水性)
試験布について、JIS L1092-1992のスプレー試験にしたがって撥水性を評価した。撥水性は、1~5の5段階の等級で表した。点数が大きいほど撥水性が良好であることを示す。3等級以上であるものを撥水性が発現しているものとみなす。等級に+(-)を記したものは、当該等級の標準的なものと比べてそれぞれの性質がわずかに良い(悪い)ことを示す。
試験布について、JIS L0217別表103の水洗い法にしたがって、洗濯を5回または20回繰り返した。洗濯後、室温25℃、湿度60%の部屋で一晩風乾させた後、前記撥水性を評価した。
試験布について、AATCC-TM118-1966の試験方法にしたがって撥油性を評価した。撥油性は、表1に示す等級で表した。等級に+(-)を記したものは、それぞれの性質がわずかに良い(悪い)ことを示す。
試験布について、JIS L0217別表103の水洗い法にしたがって、洗濯を5回または20回繰り返した。洗濯後、室温25℃、湿度60%の部屋で一晩風乾させた後、前記撥油性を評価した。
試験布について、JIS L1092 7.3A法(2009)に記載の方法(ブンデスマン試験)にしたがって、降雨量を100cc/分、降雨水温を20℃、降雨時間10分とする条件で降雨させ、撥水性を評価した。撥水性は、1~5の5段階の等級で表した。点数が大きいほど撥水性が良好であることを示す。3等級以上であるものを撥水性が発現しているものとみなす。等級に+(-)を記したものは、それぞれの性質がわずかに良い(悪い)ことを示す。また、<1とは1点に満たないことを示している。
試験布について、JIS L0217別表103の水洗い法にしたがって、洗濯を5回繰り返した。洗濯後、室温25℃、湿度50%の部屋で一晩風乾させた後、前記動的撥水性を評価した。
撥水撥油剤組成物の250gに、分散染料であるスミカロンレッドSE-RPD(住化ケムテックス社製)を、濃度が0.05g/Lとなるように添加した。該液を、温浴槽で30℃に加温し、ホモミキサー(日本精機製作所社製、バイオミキサー)を用いて3000rpmで5分間攪拌した後、茶色ドスキン布にてろ過した。ドスキン布の表面に残った痕跡を観察した。痕跡のないものを5点とし、1点までの5段階で評価した。点数が低いほど夾雑物安定性が悪いことを示す。
スミカロンレッドSE-RPD(分散染料)を、ナイロサンブルーN-BLN(酸性染料、クラリアント社製)に変更し、同様にして夾雑物安定性を評価した。
撥水撥油剤組成物を20質量%となるように希釈した。各組成物20gを環境試験機(TABAI ESPEC CORP.低温恒温機EY-101)で-5℃で12時間静置後23℃で12時間静置を2回繰り返した後、外観変化の有無を観察した。ただし、温度の昇温、冷却にはそれぞれ1時間かけた。分離やスカムの発生が顕著であるものを×、わずかに外観の変化が認められるものを△、変化が認められないものを○とした。
単量体(a):
C6FMA:C6F13C2H4OC(O)C(CH3)=CH2。
BeA:ベヘニルアクリレート。
VCM:塩化ビニル。
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、
NMAM:N-メチロールアクリルアミド。
n-DoSH:n-ドデシルメルカプタン。
PEO-20:ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(花王社製、エマルゲンE430、エチレンオキシド約26モル付加物。)の10質量%水溶液、
P204:ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)グリコール(日本油脂社製、プロノン204、オキシエチレン基の割合は40質量%。)の10質量%水溶液。
TMAC:トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(ライオン社製、アーカード18-63)の10質量%水溶液。
水:イオン交換水、
DPG:ジプロピレングリコール、
DPGMME:ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、
DEA:ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、
MMB:3-メトキシ-3-メチルブタノール(クラレ社製、ソルフィット)。
VA-061A:2,2'-アゾビス[2-(2-イミダゾリン-2-イル)プロパン](和光純薬社製、VA-061)の酢酸塩の10質量%水溶液。
ガラス製ビーカーに、C6FMAの35.7g、BeAの144.6g、HEMAの1.2g、NMAMの8.9g、n-DOSHの2.4g、PEO-20の60.0g、P204の12.0g、TMACの12.0g、水の276.4g、DPGの72.3gを入れ、60℃で30分間加温した後、ホモミキサー(日本精機製作所社製、バイオミキサー)を用いて混合して混合液を得た。
各原料の仕込み量を表2に示す量に変更した以外は、例1と同様にして共重合体のエマルションを得た。単量体混合物中の各単量体の割合、媒体の組成、固形分、共重合体の分子量、平均粒子径を表3に示す。
例1~9の共重合体のエマルションを蒸留水で希釈し、固形分濃度を1.0質量%に調整した後、熱硬化剤であるトリメチロールメラミン樹脂(DIC社製、ベッカミンM-3)および熱硬化触媒である有機アミン塩触媒(DIC社製、キャタリストACX)を、それぞれの濃度が0.3質量%となるように添加し、さらに、併用助剤であるブロックドイソシアネート(明成化学工業社製、メーカネートTP-10)を、濃度が0.75質量%となるように添加し、撥水撥油剤組成物を得た。
例9の撥水撥油剤組成物では、機械的安定性(単独)が2~3と充分な安定性を得ることはできなかった。例1~8の結果を表4に示す。
なお、2009年12月25日に出願された日本特許出願2009-294368号の明細書、特許請求の範囲及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (14)
- 下記単量体(a)に基づく構成単位、下記単量体(b)に基づく構成単位および下記単量体(c)に基づく構成単位を有する共重合体(A)と、界面活性剤(B)と、媒体(C)とを含み、
前記媒体(C)が、水と、プロピレングリコール系溶媒とを含み、
前記プロピレングリコール系溶媒の量が、共重合体(A)100質量部に対して35~80質量部である、撥水撥油剤組成物。
単量体(a):炭素数が1~6のポリフルオロアルキル基を有する単量体。
単量体(b):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、炭素数が20~30のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート。
単量体(c):ハロゲン化オレフィン。 - 前記プロピレングリコール系溶媒が、ジプロピレングリコールまたはジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルである、請求項1に記載の撥水撥油剤組成物。
- 前記共重合体(A)が、下記単量体(d)に基づく構成単位をさらに有する、請求項1または2に記載の撥水撥油剤組成物。
単量体(d):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、極性基または架橋しうる官能基を有する単量体。 - 前記共重合体(A)の微粒子が媒体(C)中に分散している、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物。
- 前記共重合体(A)の微粒子の平均粒子径が10~200nmである、請求項4に記載の撥水撥油剤組成物。
- 界面活性剤(B)および重合開始剤の存在下、媒体(C)中にて下記単量体(a)、下記単量体(b)および下記単量体(c)を含む単量体混合物を重合し、共重合体(A)とする撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法であって、
前記媒体(C)が、水と、プロピレングリコール系溶媒とを含み、
前記プロピレングリコール系溶媒の量が、単量体混合物100質量部に対して35~80質量部である、撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法。
単量体(a):炭素数が1~6のポリフルオロアルキル基を有する単量体。
単量体(b):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、炭素数が20~30のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート。
単量体(c):ハロゲン化オレフィン。 - 前記プロピレングリコール系溶媒が、ジプロピレングリコールまたはジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルである、請求項6に記載の撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記水の量が、単量体混合物100質量部に対して80~400質量部であり、水とプロピレングリコール系溶媒との質量比(水/プロピレングリコール系溶媒)が、2~5である、請求項6または7に記載の撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記単量体混合物が、下記単量体(d)をさらに含む、請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法。
単量体(d):ポリフルオロアルキル基を有さず、極性基または架橋しうる官能基を有する単量体。 - 前記界面活性剤(B)の量が、単量体混合物100質量部に対して1~10質量部である、請求項6~9のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物を製造する、請求項6~10のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記請求項6~10のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法によって得られた撥水撥油剤組成物を水および/またはプロピレングリコール系溶媒で希釈する、前記請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物を製造する方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の撥水撥油剤組成物を含む処理液によって物品を処理する、物品の処理方法。
- 前記処理液がさらに熱硬化剤を含む、請求項13に記載の物品の処理方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011547548A JP5716676B2 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-20 | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品の処理方法 |
| EP10839365.3A EP2518125A4 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-20 | WATER- AND OIL-REPELLING COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF AN ARTICLE |
| CN2010800593651A CN102666773A (zh) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-20 | 拒水拒油剂组合物、其制造方法及物品的处理方法 |
| US13/530,395 US20120259045A1 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2012-06-22 | Water/oil repellent composition, method for its production and method for treating article |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009294368 | 2009-12-25 | ||
| JP2009-294368 | 2009-12-25 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/530,395 Continuation US20120259045A1 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2012-06-22 | Water/oil repellent composition, method for its production and method for treating article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011078135A1 true WO2011078135A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
Family
ID=44195662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/072932 WO2011078135A1 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2010-12-20 | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品の処理方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120259045A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2518125A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5716676B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20120104576A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102666773A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011078135A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014007345A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 透湿防水布帛 |
| JP2014062348A (ja) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-10 | Teijin Frontier Co Ltd | 撥水布帛 |
| WO2017145918A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 表面処理剤 |
| WO2017188339A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 撥液剤組成物、その製造方法、及び耐油紙の製造方法 |
| JP2023073989A (ja) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-05-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 重合体組成物 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130139218A (ko) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-12-20 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 발수발유제 조성물 및 물품 |
| IN2015DN01516A (ja) | 2012-08-01 | 2015-07-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | |
| TWI491721B (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-11 | Jinex Corp Ltd | 無氟撥水劑,其製備方法,及其應用 |
| WO2016073222A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical compositions, methods, and articles |
| EP3342806B1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2020-09-23 | AGC Inc. | Method for producing liquid repellent molded product, and liquid repellent composition |
| WO2017179589A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 撥水剤組成物、及び透湿防水膜付き物品の製造方法 |
| CN110761074B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-08-08 | 乳源东阳光氟有限公司 | 一种环保低温型拒水拒油组合物 |
| CN116876205B (zh) * | 2023-06-02 | 2025-06-24 | 嘉兴大学 | 一种低含氟量的自愈合超亲水-超疏油织物及其制备方法 |
| WO2025076807A1 (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2025-04-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Impregnated fabric for use in battery cells |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001032800A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-10 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Dispersion aqueuse pour repulsif eau et huile et procede de production |
| WO2008136435A1 (ja) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品 |
| WO2009081822A1 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 撥水撥油剤組成物中の炭素数が20以下である低分子の有機化合物の分析方法 |
| WO2009113589A1 (ja) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 共重合体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009294368A (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Spark Kogyo:Kk | 和太鼓 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4742140A (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1988-05-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oil- and water-repellent copolymers |
| JP4457497B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-22 | 2010-04-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 撥水撥油剤水性分散液 |
| KR20010110719A (ko) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-12-13 | 이노우에 노리유끼 | 발수발유제 수성 분산액 |
| TWI301152B (ja) * | 2001-04-13 | 2008-09-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | |
| EP1493761A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer of fluorinated short chain acrylates or methacrylates and oil- and water repellent compositions based thereon |
| JP4752197B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2011-08-17 | ユニマテック株式会社 | 撥水撥油剤の製造法 |
| CN101151319A (zh) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-03-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 拒油性组合物和拒油性膜 |
| EP2057201B1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-12-23 | Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited | Oil-, water- and soil-repellent perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymers |
| CA2681820A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Water/oil repellent composition, method for production thereof, and article |
| CN101687938B (zh) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-07-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 斥水斥油剂组合物的制造方法及物品 |
| WO2009008514A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 撥水撥油剤組成物の製造方法および物品 |
| JP5353701B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2013-11-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 撥水撥油剤組成物および物品 |
| WO2009041650A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 撥水撥油剤組成物および物品 |
| KR101578243B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-04 | 2015-12-16 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 공중합체, 그 제조 방법 및 발수 발유제 조성물 |
| KR20130139218A (ko) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-12-20 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 발수발유제 조성물 및 물품 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 JP JP2011547548A patent/JP5716676B2/ja active Active
- 2010-12-20 CN CN2010800593651A patent/CN102666773A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-20 KR KR1020127015223A patent/KR20120104576A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-20 EP EP10839365.3A patent/EP2518125A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-20 WO PCT/JP2010/072932 patent/WO2011078135A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 US US13/530,395 patent/US20120259045A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001032800A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-10 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Dispersion aqueuse pour repulsif eau et huile et procede de production |
| WO2008136435A1 (ja) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品 |
| WO2009081822A1 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 撥水撥油剤組成物中の炭素数が20以下である低分子の有機化合物の分析方法 |
| WO2009113589A1 (ja) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 共重合体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009294368A (ja) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Spark Kogyo:Kk | 和太鼓 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2518125A4 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150015535A (ko) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-02-10 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 투습 방수 포백 |
| JPWO2014007345A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2016-06-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 透湿防水布帛 |
| KR101665226B1 (ko) | 2012-07-06 | 2016-10-11 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 투습 방수 포백 |
| WO2014007345A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 透湿防水布帛 |
| JP2014062348A (ja) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-10 | Teijin Frontier Co Ltd | 撥水布帛 |
| JPWO2017145918A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-11-08 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 表面処理剤 |
| WO2017145918A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 表面処理剤 |
| WO2017188339A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 撥液剤組成物、その製造方法、及び耐油紙の製造方法 |
| CN109247021A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-01-18 | Agc株式会社 | 拒液剂组合物、其制造方法和耐油纸的制造方法 |
| JPWO2017188339A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-04-11 | Agc株式会社 | 撥液剤組成物、その製造方法、及び耐油紙の製造方法 |
| US10829576B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2020-11-10 | AGC Inc. | Liquid repellent composition, method for its production, and method for producing oil resistant paper |
| CN109247021B (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2021-06-01 | Agc株式会社 | 拒液剂组合物、其制造方法和耐油纸的制造方法 |
| JP2023073989A (ja) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-05-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 重合体組成物 |
| JP7328592B2 (ja) | 2021-11-16 | 2023-08-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 重合体組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2011078135A1 (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
| EP2518125A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| JP5716676B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
| KR20120104576A (ko) | 2012-09-21 |
| CN102666773A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
| US20120259045A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
| EP2518125A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5716676B2 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品の処理方法 | |
| JP5799804B2 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品の処理方法 | |
| JP5572385B2 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品 | |
| JP5585078B2 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品 | |
| JP5353701B2 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物および物品 | |
| JP5741855B2 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品の処理方法 | |
| JP5678660B2 (ja) | 共重合体、その製造方法および撥水撥油剤組成物 | |
| JP5353697B2 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品 | |
| WO2010047258A1 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物およびその製造方法 | |
| CN101687938B (zh) | 斥水斥油剂组合物的制造方法及物品 | |
| WO2009113589A1 (ja) | 共重合体およびその製造方法 | |
| WO2012147573A1 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品 | |
| WO2012147700A1 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物、その製造方法および物品 | |
| JPWO2009041650A1 (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物および物品 | |
| CN101688106A (zh) | 斥水斥油剂组合物的制造方法及物品 | |
| JP2010100766A (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2011021082A (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2011021081A (ja) | 撥水撥油剤組成物およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10839365 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011547548 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127015223 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010839365 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |