WO2013010550A1 - Centrale solaire et éolienne - Google Patents
Centrale solaire et éolienne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013010550A1 WO2013010550A1 PCT/DK2012/050273 DK2012050273W WO2013010550A1 WO 2013010550 A1 WO2013010550 A1 WO 2013010550A1 DK 2012050273 W DK2012050273 W DK 2012050273W WO 2013010550 A1 WO2013010550 A1 WO 2013010550A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power plant
- energy
- generating means
- water
- wind
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001541997 Allionia Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/42—Storage of energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power plant for energy generation and storage by combining solar and wind energy generating means to optimise the efficiency of the power plant.
- a combination of regenerative energy sources can be as for example described in US 4,010,614 where a system using solar cells is used to generate solar energy. In case of excess energy, this is used to transport water from a lower area to a higher area. By lack of energy, the water is moved from the higher area to a lower area whereby the water power is converted into energy.
- WO 2006/046843 describes a system where solar cell components are used in order to derive energy and is combining wind energy generating components to obtain further energy. It is further described that the system can be combined with components for generating wave energy as well. Thus, multiple regenerative energy forms are combined to obtain a more stable energy output.
- WO 03/008803 describes a mobile energy system using both solar and wind energy.
- the energy can be stored for example in a battery system or a hydrogen system.
- the energy system can be coupled to a heater of water in order to obtain hot water to be used for bathing or for other household uses.
- WO 2008/083219 describes an energy station to be placed on land, in the air or at the sea.
- the energy station is connected with at least one wind turbine and at least one solar panel to create energy.
- the energy can be used for example to obtain drinking water through filtration systems.
- US 4, 100,915 describes a solar cell system comprising a series of heat absorbing cones where the heat from the cones is transferred to a circulating liquid whereby the system can be used as either a turbine or in order to obtain, for example, hot water to be used in the household.
- the object of the invention can be fulfilled with a power plant comprising wind energy generating means, solar energy generating means and at least one storage means for storing and regenerating electrical energy characterised in that said wind energy generating means and said solar energy generating means are connected to said at least one storage means, where said at least one storage means comprises at least one water- containing compartment.
- said solar energy generating means comprises solar cells.
- said wind energy generating means comprises a wind turbine comprising a plurality of blades or vanes.
- the solar energy generating means are preferably solar cells.
- the solar cells can convert sunlight directly into electricity e.g. by using photovoltaics or concentrating solar power.
- the solar energy generating means are solar panels e.g.
- parabolic dishes provide and concentrate the heat of the sun to the centre of the parabolic dish which is heated to a high temperature whereby evaporation of water is caused.
- the steam drives a turbine whereby energy is generated.
- other liquids/gasses are used in this process.
- Wind turbines are typically installed in favourable windy locations and are preferably equipped with a wind turbine comprising a plurality of blades or vanes which can be rotated by the wind.
- the wind turbine can be arranged with an axis of rotation either parallel or perpendicular to the ground.
- the wind and solar energy generated is more than can be used and excess energy is to be stored and used in times when not enough energy is available.
- a water-containing compartment is advantageous, since the molecular composition of water enables large amounts of energy to be stored per volume. Furthermore, water is cheap and can easily be replaced.
- the electricity generated from the wind energy generating means and solar energy generating means can be transferred to the storage means, whereby the water is heated instead of the energy being directed to the power supply system when excess energy is generated in order to be stored for later use.
- said wind energy generating means, said solar energy generating means and said at least one storage means is/are integrated in one power plant; said one power plant is a tower.
- the storage means and the wind energy generating means and solar energy generating means are connected into one power plant.
- This power plant can be created with at least one large compartment for the storage means on top of which the means for wind energy generation is arranged.
- the wind energy generating means is hereby raised from the ground.
- the power plant is further to be covered on the outside surface with solar panels.
- the wind energy generating means are lifted to a position where the wind power can be obtained more efficiently, and at the same time the tower onto which the wind power generating means are attached is designed in a way whereby the tower is useful for generating solar energy by solar energy generating means on the sides of the tower.
- the tower comprises water-containing compartments inside the tower for storing energy in the form of hot water.
- the wind generating means can be arranged either as a centrifugal impeller at the top of the tower or as blades rotating about an axle in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the power plant, or it can be arranged parallel with the longitudinal direction of the power plant. Hence, the rotation of the blades can be oriented after the direction of the wind at a given place in order to optimise the exploitation of the wind.
- the rotation of the blades can be changed from a position where the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the ground to where it is parallel to the ground or any position therein between in order to optimise the exploitation of the wind.
- At least one of said at least one storage means is an underground tank.
- Having an underground tank for storage enables large amounts of energy to be stored as hot water for later use, since large tanks can be arranged un- derground. Furthermore, since the tank or tanks are arranged underground they are not visible in the landscape and multiple tanks can be arranged without affecting the view. In addition, the danger of having large amounts of hot water stored is reduced, since underground tanks may not tilt or spill hot water by accident posing potential risks for people and animals. Furthermore, damage can be avoided if the tank springs a leak, since the water will seep into the surrounding soil.
- the underground tank is the only storage means of the power plant.
- the underground tank is one storage means of the power plant together with other storage means arranged for example in a tower together with the wind generating means and the solar generating means.
- the underground tank is connected with the tower, for example with a power wire, in order to transport excess energy from the tower to the underground tank for heating water in the tank and storing the energy.
- the number of underground tanks comprised with the power plant can be one, two, three, four, five, six, seven etc.
- tanks can be arranged on the ground as well.
- tanks are partly underground tanks having a part of the tank arranged above the ground and a part of the tank arranged under the ground.
- the tanks can be filled with, for example, sea water pumped directly from the sea into the tank through pipes.
- the pipes are arranged underground.
- said underground tank is insulated.
- the insulating of the underground tank can be performed by any material commonly known by the person skilled in the art.
- said power plant comprises regaining means for regaining energy from said at least one storage means, where said regaining means comprises a heat exchanger where on one side hot water from said storage means transfers thermal energy to a second fluid having a boiling point lower than water, and where steam from said second fluid drives a generator generating electrical energy. It is quite easy to heat the water to a temperature of 75°C or more at which temperature a number of other fluids have their boiling point. By passing the hot water through a heat exchanger, the second fluid, selected among fluids having a boiling point around or below 75 °C, steam is created from the second fluid. This steam is then led through a turbine generating electricity in a known manner.
- said at least one water-containing compartment comprises saline water.
- the water-containing compartment or at least one of the water con- taining compartments comprises saline water. This is advantageous since the saline water is easily obtained from, for example, the sea and is not a scarce resource as drinking water may be.
- the water is saline water, since saline water has a higher boiling point due to the ions in the water.
- the presence of the ions increases conductivity of the water and hereby transfers warmth quicker through the content of the storage tank.
- a fully saturated brine solution i.e. having a salt concentration of approx. 28 % is preferred in that the brine has better heat absorbing characteristics than pure water.
- the power plant comprises a separate compartment on top of the power plant.
- This compartment can be filled with saline water and be subjected to direct solar heating.
- the saline water will divide into three distinct layers, a top layer with a low salt concentration and a medial layer with salt gradient, which establishes a density gradient that prevents heat exchanged by natural convection, and a bottom layer with a high salt content.
- the temperature increases which causes a thermal expansion and reduces density.
- the salinity gradient forms a temperature gradient that increases with depth and this counteracts the temperature gradient, thus preventing heat in the lower layers for moving upward by convection and leaving the compartment.
- the temperature at the bottom of the compartment may/will rise to over 90°C while the temperature at the top of the compartment is usually around 30°C.
- the hot water can be used for different purposes and when stem is generated from the water, possibly by means of a heat-exchanger, said steam is used for driving a turbine or an engine.
- the power plant further comprises wave energy generating means.
- the power plant When arranged close to the sea, the power plant can advantageously be equipped with wave energy generating means in order to use the motion of the waves to form energy.
- wave energy generating means in order to use the motion of the waves to form energy.
- three independent sources of energy can be used for energy generation and the efficiency of generating energy can be increased.
- the wave energy generating means are connected to the storage means and in case of excess energy generation, the energy generated by the wave energy generating means heats the water of the storage means.
- Wave energy generating means can include one or more of the following methods for generating energy: point absorber or buoy; surfacing following or attenuator oriented parallel to the direction of wave propagation; terminator, oriented perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation; oscillating water column; and overtopping.
- the types of power take-off include: hydraulic ram, elastomeric hose pump, pump-to-shore, hydroelectric turbine, air turbine, and linear electrical generator. Some of these designs can further include an incorporated parabolic reflector as a means of increasing the wave energy at the point of capture. These capture systems use the rise and fall motion of waves to capture energy. Once the wave energy is captured at a wave source, power must be carried to the storage means or to a connection to the electrical grid by transmission power cables for direct use.
- This invention further describes a method for storing and regenerating electrical energy using a power plant whereby electrical energy is generated by wind energy generating means and/or solar energy generating means; when said electrical energy generated by said power plant is in excess, said electrical energy is transferred to at least one storage means, said at least one storage means comprises water, preferably saline water, said water is heated by said electrical energy; and said electrical energy is regenerated from said water during shortage of electrical energy generated by said wind energy generating means and/or said solar energy generating means.
- the energy used by either a consumer or in the power supply system to which the power plant is connected, is larger than the actual generated energy from the sun or the wind, the water can be used in order to regenerate the electrical energy.
- the electrical energy can, for example, be obtained from the heated water by using steam to drive a turbine and hereby generate electrical energy.
- a method for storing and regenerating electrical energy where at least some of said water of said at least one storage compartment can be continuously refilled.
- the content of the at least one storage compartment can be continuously refilled with water in order to be able to adjust for evaporation due to regeneration of energy from the hot water. In a further advantageous manner, this is performed automatically.
- the power plant is arranged at the seaside, tubes can be inserted into the saline water in connection with a pump.
- a sensor inside the storage compartment detects when the level of water is below a certain level and signals to the pump in order to pump new saline water into the storage compartment.
- the use of a power plant for storing excess electrical energy generated by wind energy generating means and/or solar energy generating means in at least one storage means and regenerating said excess energy from said at least one storage means when shortage of electrical energy arises is described.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a power plant with a wind turbine comprising vanes
- Fig. 2A illustrates a power plant with a wind turbine comprising blades with an axis of rotation perpendicular to the ground
- Fig. 2B illustrates a top view of a power plant with a wind turbine comprising blades with an axis of rotation perpendicular to the ground
- Fig. 3 A illustrates a power plant with a wind turbine comprising blades with an axis of rotation parallel to the ground
- Fig. 3B illustrates a top view of a power plant with a wind turbine comprising blades with an axis of rotation parallel to the ground;
- Fig. 4A illustrates a fourth embodiment of a power plant having an insulated underground tank
- Fig. 4B illustrates a top view of the fourth embodiment
- Fig. 5A illustrates a fifth embodiment of a power plant having an insulated underground tank
- Fig. 5B illustrates a top view of the fifth embodiment
- Fig. 6A illustrates a sixth embodiment of a power plant having an insulated underground tank
- Fig. 6B illustrates a top view of the sixth embodiment.
- Fig. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the power plant 1.
- the power plant 1 comprises a lower part 3 with an access 5 to the inside of the power plant 1. It also contains a middle part 7 which middle part 7 comprises a water-containing compartment surrounded by solar panels.
- the top part of the embodiment shows a wind turbine 9 with a plurality of vanes 13. On top of this wind turbine 11, solar panels can be arranged as well.
- the electricity generated by the solar cells is directed to a heater, which heater is arranged in the water-filled compartment.
- the vanes 13 of the wind turbine 9 are circulated by the wind and hereby generate electricity which is directed into the same compartment as the electricity generated by the solar cells for heating the water.
- the compartment may contain multiple storage compartments and that the heating of the water from the electricity obtained from the solar cells and the heating of the water from the electricity obtained from the wind turbine can be performed by separate heaters.
- Fig. 2a illustrates a second embodiment of the power plant 15 comprising a lower part 17, a middle part 19 and a top part 21.
- the lower part 17 comprises an opening 23 for access to the power plants as well as feet 25 for the stabilization of the power plant 15.
- the middle part 19 comprises at least one water-containing compartment surrounded by solar cells.
- solar cells can be present at the top part 21 beneath the wind turbine 27.
- the wind turbine 27 comprises a plurality of blades 29.
- Fig. 2b illustrates a top view of the second embodiment.
- the blades 29 of the wind turbine 27 are illustrated to be positioned on an axis of rota- tion 31 parallel with the longitudinal axis 33 of the power plant 15, i.e. the axis of rotation 31 is perpendicular to the ground.
- Fig. 3 a illustrates a third embodiment of the power plant 35.
- This power plant 35 comprises a lower part 37, middle part 39 and an upper part 41.
- the lower part 37 com- prises an access 43 to the power plant 35.
- the middle part 39 comprises at least one water-containing compartment with solar cells on the outside. Furthermore, solar cells can be placed on the upper part 41.
- the wind turbine 45 is arranged on the top part 41 and comprises blades 47.
- the blades 47 of the wind turbine 45 have an axis of rotation 49 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 51 of the power plant 35, i.e. parallel to the ground.
- Fig. 3b illustrates the third embodiment in a top view.
- FIG. 4A illustrates a fourth embodiment of the power plant 55.
- the power plant 55 comprises a tower 57 with a lower part 59 with an access 61 to the inside of the power plant 55. It also contains a middle part 63 which middle part 63 comprises solar panels and which may comprise a water-containing compartment.
- the top part 65 of the embodiment shows a wind turbine with a plurality of vanes 67.
- the power plant 55 further comprises an underground insulated tank 69.
- the tank 69 is arranged in the ground 71 and connected 73 to the tower 57 in order to transport excess energy from the tower 57 to the underground insulated tank 69 for heating the water of the tank 69 and storing energy.
- Fig. 4B illustrates a top view of the fourth embodiment.
- Fig. 5A illustrates a fifth embodiment of the power plant 75 comprising a tower 76 with a lower part 77, a middle part 79 and a top part 81.
- the lower part 77 comprises an opening 83 for access to the tower 76 as well as feet 85 for the stabilization of the tower 76.
- the middle part 79 comprises solar cells and may comprise at least one water-containing compartment.
- the wind turbine 87 comprises a plurality of blades 89 and is arranged at the top part 81 of the tower 76.
- Fig. 5B illustrates a top view of the fifth embodiment.
- the power plant 75 further comprises an underground insulated tank 91.
- the tank 91 is arranged in the ground 93 and connected 95 to the tower 76 in order to transport excess energy from the tower 76 to the underground insulated tank 91 for heating the water of the tank 91 and storing energy.
- Fig. 6A illustrates a sixth embodiment of the power plant 97.
- This power plant 97 comprises a tower 99 with a lower part 101, middle part 103 and an upper part 105.
- the lower part 101 comprises an access 107 to the power plant 97.
- the middle part 103 comprises solar cells on the outside and may comprise at least one water- containing compartment. Furthermore, solar cells can be arranged on the upper part 105.
- a wind turbine 109 is arranged on the top part 105 and comprises blades 111.
- Fig. 6B illustrates the sixth embodiment in a top view.
- the power plant 97 further comprises an underground insulated tank 113.
- the tank 113 is arranged in the ground 115 and connected 117 to the tower 99 in order to transport excess energy from the tower 99 to the underground insulated tank 115 for heating the water of the tank 115 and storing energy.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une centrale électrique comprenant des moyens de production d'énergie éolienne, des moyens de production d'énergie solaire et au moins un moyen de stockage pour stocker et restituer l'énergie électrique. La centrale électrique se caractérise en ce que lesdits moyens de production d'énergie éolienne et lesdits moyens de production d'énergie solaire sont raccordés audit moyen de stockage, lequel présente au moins un compartiment contenant de l'eau.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DKPA201170404 | 2011-07-21 | ||
DKPA201170404 | 2011-07-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013010550A1 true WO2013010550A1 (fr) | 2013-01-24 |
Family
ID=46832164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DK2012/050273 WO2013010550A1 (fr) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-20 | Centrale solaire et éolienne |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2013010550A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013005097A1 (de) * | 2013-03-23 | 2014-09-25 | Herbert Weh | Windkraftanlage mit integriertem Rohrbündelspeicher |
WO2016131685A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | Solarinvert Gmbh | Tour comprenant un corps de support et une turbine éolienne |
IT201700098001A1 (it) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | Antonio Manco | Generatore eolico senza pale, con pannello fotovoltaico a concentrazione e sistema di accumulo d’energia |
US10164429B1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2018-12-25 | Cloyd J. Combs | Electrical power plant |
US10173663B1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-01-08 | Cloyd J. Combs | Total electrical vehicle |
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WO2003008803A1 (fr) | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-30 | Ceap B.V. | Centrale destinee a generer de l'energie eolienne et solaire |
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WO2016131685A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | Solarinvert Gmbh | Tour comprenant un corps de support et une turbine éolienne |
IT201700098001A1 (it) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | Antonio Manco | Generatore eolico senza pale, con pannello fotovoltaico a concentrazione e sistema di accumulo d’energia |
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US10173663B1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-01-08 | Cloyd J. Combs | Total electrical vehicle |
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