WO2015055166A1

WO2015055166A1 - System component for forming a network structure and receiving of objects

Info

Publication number: WO2015055166A1
Application number: PCT/DE2014/000513
Authority: WO
Inventors: Stefan Fritz RÖMMELT
Original assignee: Römmelt Stefan Fritz
Priority date: 2013-10-16
Filing date: 2014-10-10
Publication date: 2015-04-23
Also published as: DE102013017172B3

Abstract

Flat and spatial structures which are structured from similar system components are not accessible by structures and objects foreign to the system. The novel system component (1) enables, inter alia, the receiving of foreign objects, such as used crown caps, and allows the forming of structures incorporating such objects. The system component (1) essentially consists of the following components: structure component (5) having lateral connection elements (9), for forming a network structure from such components; adaption element (2) having an object receptacle (3) for receiving a specific foreign or system object; connection elements (12) for arresting foreign or system substructure components.

Description

description

System component for forming a network structure and recording objects

[01] The system component according to the invention for forming a network structure and recording objects is a versatile connection and / or adaptation component with which network or structural structures can be formed and connected to one another and / or to other objects or structures. This can be used, for example, for building, designing and playing or also for collecting, organizing, providing, storing and presenting objects. The various applications of the system component according to the invention have, depending on their embodiment as a single component, as well as a total construction, which offer many possibilities for individual design, both static and mobile or dynamic character, which can change in cooperation with the foreign objects and structures.

[02] The patent DE10 2009 003 602 A1 describes a construction element for the formation of initially planar structures of themselves, which are joined together seamlessly along their outer edges. A layer structure, for combination with other objects or foreign structures is not described. It is not for organizing, providing, storing and presenting objects.

[03] In a further embodiment of said patent, the possibility of closing the gaps in the system is described. This leads to the potential use as an architectural component that creates a closed interior. The possible inclusion of components to close the structure is fundamentally different in the place, namely in the spaces and in its way and is also intended to other. This design prevents the flexible properties of the structural element and forms a stationary structure.

[04] The patent DE102007055702 A1 describes a walk-in building system for the formation of planar structures of such components whose connections are made at the edges. These

Connections are more or less free between the elements of the building system. Furthermore, the building system is not intended for the inclusion of further or even foreign components or objects.

[05] The patent DE 17 50 357 U describes a plug-in game of one-piece bodies with pins and holes for the construction of planar structures, as well as spatial structures by twisting the body. It can form structures of equal parts, which are not divisible and without further function or use. A structure in layers, for combination with other objects or structures is also not described.

The patent DE 74 27 856 U - toy, describes a gear train on modular

Basic components, which is constructed with a tongue and groove system at right angles. Its structure is strictly rigid. Although the base member has a hub. It does not allow the inclusion of other objects. The patent US 6 264 522 B1 - Construction System, also describes a plug-in game of one-piece bodies, namely hollow balls with pins and holes for the construction of planar structures, as well as spatial structures, inter alia by twisting the body. The bodies can only be connected to a load-bearing substructure if they have the same connection means as the individual component. A recording of objects is not possible.

[08] US 2002/0 086 605 A1 - Toy model building set, describes a set which, on the one hand, consists of equal parts and of frame-like components which form a different type of structure. The 'Daisy' elements do not provide a closed structure, and the structure of the components is unrelated to any purpose and structures are not shown.

[09] US 4 988 322 A describes a set of spatial elements in vertical pile construction and flat elements with different lengths of jib to its always same connection elements. The set is used to imitate trees and not the inclusion of other objects. Other structures can not be represented with the set.

Task:

The object of the present invention is to form a system component on the various objects, in particular lids in the form of crown caps, can be easily arranged, wherein the system components for the formation of planar or spatial network and structural structures

can be joined together.

Solution:

[1 1] The object is achieved by the features of claim 1, and by the features and embodiments disclosed in the description and the drawings and the other claims.

The system component according to the invention differs by its features of the aforementioned patents and offers, in particular over the prior art has the advantage that even foreign objects and structures can be included and integrated into the network or structural structure to be formed. It offers the following advantages over the prior art:

Due to the distance between the system components within the network structure, which is achieved by the protruding connecting element on its boom, the recorded objects can be stored without contact and a conditional flexibility and mobility of the network structure can be made possible. The overall construction can assume a mobile or static as well as dynamic character through a particular design of its structure and materials. in the

Interaction with the foreign materials, structures and / or objects, these properties can be further varied depending on the structural orientation of the system component.

The system component according to the invention allows a nationwide or punctual presentation of objects on the entire network structure and offers many design and combination options. In addition, its universal suitability offers a high potential for similar or identical system components, which in turn means cost-effective production by a corresponding

Manufacturing process, such as the plastic injection molding technique represents such allows.

The system component according to the invention requires only such structural elements to form the spatial structures, which in principle do not require any further loose part. Individual struts or loose connection parts do not correspond in principle to its characteristic simplicity. But you can in certain cases, such as. The separable system component, which is in a structural and

Shares adaptation element, specifically used to further functions or

To form applications.

Detailed description of the invention:

The payment of the following application examples depends on their increasing

Complexity level and shows a selection of the potential possibilities offered by the system component.

[14] A preferred application is to collect, organize and present or provide round or compact objects such as coins, lids, and the like, over the

Adaption element with the system component or a flat or spatial configuration

System components to be connected. Such objects can, for example, printed bottle caps of

Drink bottles that are no longer needed, but can still be used as collection and craft objects. The printed graphics of the cover can be a means of design for the total object to be created. Thus, the system component, using new or used objects, a tool for the design of personal ideas is offered.

Another application is the Nutung of structures from the inventive

System components, which serve to form more or less static formations or architectural structures. This can be achieved both by a combination with native substructure components as well as by foreign carrier materials and structural structures. Such designs and combinations are used, for example, for playful and athletic climbing on such formations, which receive objects with a more or less grippy surface for holding hands. Such objects, which, for example, represent an outer shell or facade, can form a modular unit, which are different due to their characteristic shape and texture and can be grouped into more complex requirements for climbing. Although this leads to predominantly rigid structures, but this may be desirable in such or similar applications.

The inclusion and connection of further functional elements by the adaptation element or connecting element, which form an expanded and more extensive system of the system components and functional elements, represents a further application. Thus, for example, by resilient, flexible or articulated functional elements movable plane or structures be created. By adapting hollow or floating bodies, for example, a movable floating plane, a pontoon, can be constructed. [17] Another application is an electrically conductive structural elements, which includes the function of wiring for electrical or electronic components. So could, for example.

electric bulbs are combined with the system component. Furthermore, electronic circuits can be formed as functional components of the network structure of system components, which are used, for example, as lighting graphics and object lighting. By adapting photovoltaic elements, a network or structural structure of such system components and substructure components functions as power plants (see FIGS. 26/27).

Another application of the system component is the indirect recording by a

Slides that loosely pick up objects. As a slide serve, for example, plate or vessel-like types of object recording. So objects that are not for a recording by the

Adaption element are suitable to be taken indirectly through the slide, which either forms together with this together a structural unit or fed full of the object of adaptation element and represents a dressable formation of the components. This is, for example, the provision of commodities such as toothbrushes, spice containers, gift items, etc. Such an application includes a logistical provision of components or goods in process or production processes.

[19] In another application, the object to be bound, which optionally has a smooth surface, provided with a conclusive counterpart to the adaptation element, which intermesh and thus formally and / or functionally unsuitable for recording objects in the system system components according to the invention integrated. This can, for example, geometric surfaces for

Presentation and cladding elements or entangled bodies in paving or puzzle shapes. Graphic, lighting and mirroring objects can also be combined with the system component for lighting and advertising purposes.

Description of the drawings

The representations Fig. 01 to 08 show system components (1) with a 60 ° order structure (18) for receiving unspecified objects whose formal design of the system components u. a. is designed for production in an injection molding process, which is a preferred

Production method represents. The illustrated designs of the adaptation elements (2) also function as slides, which can pick up objects loosely.

Fig. 01 shows a sectional view through the center of a system component (1) with a 60 °

Order structure for receiving an unspecified object whose components, the adaptation element (2) and the structural element (5), consist in one piece and are not separable. The ball joint-like connecting element (9) is connected by its arm (6) on the structural element. FIG. 02 shows a schematic plan view of the sectional representation of FIG. 01 Fig. 03 shows a sectional view of two connected system components (1) as shown in Fig. 01, the

Components, however, the structural element (5) and the adaptation element (2) are separable. The

Connecting element (9) of the left structural element closes in the connecting element (10) of the next structural element.

Fig. 04 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as in Figure 3, but each with its own connection element (12) on the adaptation element (2) and structural element (5).

Fig. 05 shows a sectional view of two connected system components (1) as in Figure 3, but with the connection elements (10) on the respective adaptation elements (2) and has the distances (23, 24). Fig. 06 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as in Fig. 01, the boom (6), however, by a hinge element (8), shown here as so-called. Film hinge, are connected to the structural element and by their predominantly mechanical function, the curvature of initially allow planar network structure of such system components.

Fig. 07 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as before, however, whose joint elements (8) act to compensate for distance, angle and height differences, which additionally increases the flexibility of the network structure of such system components.

Fig. 08 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as before, the function of its joint elements (8) but allow an elastic and resilient compensation.

[21] The drawings Fig. 09 to 18 show the schematic structure of the system component (1) in combination of formally and functionally different components adaptation elements (2) and structural element (5). The system components (1) can be made up accordingly or be present to the user separately and joined together by him.

FIG. 09 shows a schematic representation of an inseparable system component (1) comprising a diamond-shaped adaptation element (2) with a rectangular structural element (5).

10 shows a schematic representation of an inseparable system component (1) comprising a circular adaptation element (2) with a star-shaped structural element (5).

1 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a separable system component (1), which consists of the combination of a rhombic adaptation element (2) and a rectangular

Structural element (5) is formed.

12 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a separable system component (1), which is formed from the combination of a circular adaptation element (2) and a star-shaped structural element (5).

13 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a combined system component (1), which consists of a diamond-shaped adaptation element (2) with connection element (10) and a rectangular structural element (5) without connection element (10).

Fig. 14 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a combined system component (1), which consists of a circular adaptation element (2) with connection element (10) and a star-shaped structural element (5) without connection element (10).

15 shows schematic illustrations of exemplary compilations of the system component

(1) in a rectangular arrangement with different adaptation elements (2). 16 shows schematic representations of exemplary compilations of the system component

(1) in star-shaped arrangement with different adaptation elements (2).

17 shows by way of example an orthogonal network structure consisting of four system components (1) with the same structural elements (5) and different adaptation elements (2) and their distances

(23/24).

FIG. 18 shows, by way of example, a star-shaped composite of the network structure consisting of three system components (1) with identical structural elements (5) and different adaptation elements (2) and their spacings (23/24).

[22] The simplified schematic diagrams of FIGS. 19 to 22 show various

Regulatory structures, which are here primarily the basis of the construction of network and structural structures of system components (1). The circles are representative of adaptation elements (2) and their

to be picked up objects. The ways of linking are shown in dashed lines. These network structures are preferably constructed with a uniform system spacing (24).

Fig. 19 shows a regular 60 ° order structure (18) for system components (1).

Fig. 20 shows a regular 90 ° order structure (19) for system components (1).

Fig. 21 shows a combination of regular ordering structures (18/19) in a formation

Squares and a centered equilateral triangle. The corresponding structural elements (5) have in this separate design u. a. Angle of 150 °.

Fig. 22 shows a combination of regular ordering structures (18/20) in a formation of equilateral triangles and a pentagon. The grouping of equilateral triangles around a regular equilateral pentagon results in opening angles (22) between the triangles. The corresponding structural elements (5) have u in this separate design and grouping. a. Angle 162 °. When the network structure is joined to the uniform system distance (24), curvatures occur in the network structure.

[23] The simplified schematic diagrams of FIGS. 23 to 29 show system components (1) for accommodating native components, or integrated function objects according to paragraphs 0009 and 0010. FIG. 23 shows at the top a system component (1) for a 60 ° order structure with a multiple

Object receptacle (3), in the middle of the male objects (25) and below the same components in assembled position.

Fig. 24 shows a 60-degree network structure of such system components (1) and objects (25) as in Fig. 23. Fig. 25 shows an exemplary system component (1) with electrical conductors (13) for plus and minus poles and a Conductor track for the ground connection, which are connected to a correspondingly poled object receptacle (3) and at the associated poled connection elements (9) and connection elements (10) have free contacts for conductive networking. The object holder serves, for example, as a socket for a consumer (lamps, etc.).

FIG. 26 shows a comparable system component (1) as in FIGS. 23 and 25, but for receiving at least one photovoltaic element (26) by means of its correspondingly designed and polarized object receptacles (3). Fig. 27 shows five such system components (1) as in Fig. 26, in association with their electrical connections, which are directionally separately poled according to Fig. 25 and 26.

FIG. 28 shows an exemplary system component (1) with electrical conductors (13) for the plus and minus terminals, and a corresponding object receptacle (3) for, for example, a socket of a luminous means and a second object receptacle (3) for example. an enclosing object for light distribution.

FIG. 29 shows four such system components (1) as in FIG. 28 in combination with their electrical conductors (13).

[24] The drawings Figures 30 to 35 show system components (1) with a 60 ° order structure (18) for receiving objects according to paragraph 0008. The embodiment of the system components shown in the illustrations is designed for the production by injection molding.

Fig. 30 shows a perspective view of the system component (1) with a 60 ° order structure for receiving a lid or a crown cap, the components of the adaptation element (2) and structural element (5) consist in one piece and are not separable. The preferred embodiment of the connecting elements (9) and connecting elements (10) consists of latchable connectors with limited degrees of freedom.

Fig. 31 shows a central sectional view of the system component (1). from Fig. 30.

Fig. 32 shows in a sectional view two system components (1) as in Fig. 30, each with a recorded crown cap (27). They are connected by the connecting element (9) of the left system component, which closes in the connection element (10) of the right system component, wherein the adaptation elements (2) and crown corks are separated within the closed network structure by a distance (23).

33 shows an adaptation element (2) for accommodating a lid or crown cap which can be connected without its own structural element (5) by at least one connection element (10) and the connection element (12).

34 shows a simplified representation of a composite of three identical system components (1) in a star-shaped 60 ° order structure, each with a round object receptacle (3).

35 shows a simplified representation of a composite of four identical system components (1) in an orthogonal 90 ° order structure, each with a round object receptacle (3).

[25] The illustrations of FIGS. 36 to 43 show various substructure components (14) for different structures and properties.

FIG. 36 shows two separable system components (1) as in FIG

Connecting elements (9) and connecting elements (10) are linked, and also by a

Substructure component (14), are connected to the attachment means (15).

FIG. 37 shows a double-row substructure component (14) with an articulated axis (16) in a 60 ° arrangement with uniform system spacing (24).

Fig. 38 shows the same substructure component (14) in accordance with a 60 ° and a 90 °

Structure, so that the different order structures (18/19) by the substructure component

(14) can be connected and angled along the bending axis (16).

Fig. 39 shows a similar substructure component (14) as Fig. 36, but in one

90 °. Order structure. Fig. 40 shows the same substructure component (14) in accordance with a 60 ° and a 90 ° structure, so that the different order structures (18/19) can be connected and angled as in Fig. 37.

Fig. 41 shows a substructure component (14) with 90 ° and 60 ° arrangements, which serves to form a 60 ° corner in a 90 ° structure.

Fig. 42 shows a single-row substructure component (14), which system components (1) a 60 °

Ordnungsstruktur (18) in the same system distance (24) can connect.

Fig. 43 shows the same substructure component (14), which system components (1) a 90 °

Ordnungsstruktur (19) in the same system distance (24) can connect.

[26] The system component (1) according to the invention consists essentially of the structural element (5) and at least one adaptation element (2). It is either as a finished component in solid or as

Assemblable component in detachable construction, for combining formally and functionally different components (2, 5) with each other, provided. The structural element has at least one

Connecting element (9) and insofar its design provides the connection element (10), at least one connection element for connection with each other. The adaptation element has at least one

Object receptacle (3) and insofar its design provides the connection element (10), at least one connection element for connection with each other. The connecting element engages in a connecting element (10) of an adjacent system component, which is preferably arranged lying inside. This allows the formation of networked structures from such system components. Furthermore, this includes

Structural element a connection element (12), for connecting other possibly foreign construction means. This optionally serves the combination with native substructure components (14) or foreign carrier materials or components.

[27] In firmly joined construction of the system component (1), structural element (5) and adaptation element (2) are produced in a mold. In the case of a split design of the system component, the structural element (5) can be connected to the adaptation element (2) both fixedly or detachably. The fixed or inseparable configuration provides a ready-made system component designed for a particular application. In the case of a separable system component, the combination of the geometrical order of the structural element and the specific object receptacle (3) is of a particular type

Adaptionselementes (2) under the different types of applications for their applications

Components (2, 5) selectable and thus allows alignment with the particular application. The configuration of the system components, as well as the structure of the network structure, can thus be based on the objects to be included, as well as on the intentions and requirements of the construction project.

[28] Among other things, the adaptation element (2) is used to record foreign objects. It can be designed so that it includes the connection element (12) and the connection element (10). The adaptation element receives at least one particular object or surface element by its at least one object receptacle (3). The two-sided recording of objects by at least one additional object recording on the opposite side, represents a further application of the system component according to the invention. The adaptation element (2) can also be the recording of Serve slides or the like, which in turn receive objects. The connection (1 1) of the components (2, 5) is in a simple design a fit, such as. In Fig. 03, 04, 05 and 36 shown, which consists of a force or friction. Otherwise, the connection (11) can also be produced by a form-locking latching which is preferably detachable and reusable.

[29] Depending on the amount of identical or differentiated system components (1) for different applications, we recommend either a solid construction in one piece or a detachable one

Construction with various types of components (2, 5). In terms of cost-effectiveness of production and in view of a higher amount of common parts, the possibly over-sized boom (6) with its connecting element (9) in a network structure of system components, by breaking points (7) on the body of the structural element (5) are removable tethered. The number of different components (2, 5) for varying or adapting the system components to detail solutions can thus be reduced by a subsequent change. For the appropriate design of the system components (1), the person skilled in the art selects the specific production method and the materials in order to determine the technical functions, such as, for example, the strength and flexibility of the components of the system component. Especially that

Plastic injection molding offers the desired possibilities of technical and design coordination for the specified requirements on the system component and represents a preferred production method.

[30] The connecting element (9) on the boom (6) of the structural element (5) includes in

Connection element (10) of an opposing system component (1). A mutual interlocking happens so indirectly over at least two, or at least three adjacent system components. Thus, the network structure is formed by a one-sided overlap in an adjacent system component, which in turn takes further system components. The solubility and reuse of the system component according to the invention and its connections is a prerequisite for the free design of individual arrangements and part of the basic concept of the second utilization of objects. It also serves to adapt and redesign existing structures by the user and improves the possibilities of developing own ideas and their implementation.

In a simple embodiment of the system component (1) is in the

Connecting mechanism between the connecting element (9) and the connecting element (10) to a plug connection. The connecting element is set for coupling two system components in an open recess of the connection element of another system component and locked by positive engagement or locked by adhesion without the other components of the system component are claimed. When using flexible materials can by a targeted deformation in the area of the contact surfaces of the connecting element (9) and connecting element (10) both a

Form fit and a power shot exist. The insertion can be longitudinal, in accordance with the tensile load of the flat net or structural structure, as well as transverse to the tensile load.

[32] In a further embodiment for movable and permanently mechanically stressed

Connections between the system components (1) is a hinged coupling between the connection element (9) and the connection element (10), such as, for example, an axial joint connection with one degree of freedom or ball joint connection with two degrees of freedom.

[33] The connection element (10) acts as a so-called mammal element. It is preferably located in the interior of the system component (1) or structural element (5) or adaptation element (2) and is arranged radially around its respective constructive center point. Depending on the underlying geometric order of the network structure, is a certain number and angular position of the connection elements (10) and

Connection elements (9) given to each other. The connecting element on its spreader arm (6) acts as a so-called. Papa element. It is radial to the constructive center of the

Structural element arranged. The connecting element engages over the intended distance (24) to the adjacent system component or structural element or adaptation element in its connection element (10). Due to the described compact arrangement of these components in the center of the system component, the relevant components (10, 12) and the connecting elements of the adjacent

System components are covered by the object to be recorded. The system components (1) are in contact only by their connecting elements with the connection elements of the opposite system component. The bodies of the components described (2, 3, 4), as well as the male objects are spaced from each other and are initially alone.

[34] The structural element (5) has a specific geometric order for the network or structural structure to be formed in each case, which results in a specific design (see FIGS. 09-20).

Special designs are excluded from this, such as, for example, the middle structural elements (5) of FIG. 21 and the upper structural elements of FIG. 22 represent them.

[35] Multiple curved surfaces, which require a length compensation of the system spacing, are made possible by joints and / or flexible components. The compensation element (8) on the boom (6) causes this length compensation, so that the required flexibility in the network structure is achieved.

[36] A preferred embodiment is a movable structural element (5), to which the connecting elements (9) are connected by means of joint-like compensating elements (8). A cantilevered and cranked cantilever (6) allows compression or extension by rotation of the cantilever out of the flat position. However, level compensation in the plane is prevented. This restriction of flexibility causes a fixed system spacing in the flat surface, but allows compression or extension of the structure as it leaves the plane into single or multiple curved surfaces or structures (see Fig. 06). The bilaterally mounted

Compensation element allows a compression or extension of the structure also within the plane and can change the system distance within the design possibilities (see Fig. 07). The possibly required length compensation for the linear compression or extension of the structure can also be made possible by a telescopic compensation element.

Another preferred embodiment is a flexible compensating element (8) which, due to the deformation of its material, has the flexibility of changing the network structure into a simple one or multiple curved surface or structure, and may further include dynamic properties (see FIG. 08).

[38] In particularly advantageous embodiments of the system components (1), the

Connecting elements (9) or connecting elements (10) arranged so that these functional elements at an angle of 60 72 ° / 90 ° or a multiple thereof are spaced. As a result, a respective system component has a particular arrangement of connectors or terminals about a central common design point (midpoint). In special cases, the system components, for example, in a terminal component or when changing the order structure in the system, deviate from this regular design. This can be done in certain cases by the described subsequent adaptation of the system components after removal of the unused laying (6) at the predetermined breaking points (7).

[39] In an orthogonal structure of the structural element (5), in which the main axes (21) are arranged at right angles to each other, forms the network or structural structure in these two

Directions out. In this design, a system component has two connecting elements (9) and two corresponding connecting element (10) for connection to one another. The diagonally adjacent

System components are indirectly connected to the middle via the orthogonally connected system components (see Fig. 20, 35).

[40] In a star-shaped structure of the structural element (5), in which three main axes (21) are arranged at 60 ° to each other, all adjacent system components (1) are connected directly to the central system component. The network or structural structure continues in these three directions. A system component has in this design three connecting elements (9) and three corresponding

Connecting element (10) for connection to each other, which are preferably mutually arranged on the structural element (see Fig. 19, 34). Designs with different angular ratios may deviate from this regular structure.

[41] The surface elements in the general sense are smooth objects, the on the object holder (3) facing side have no formal breakpoints and directed by a separate adapter for recording and on the adaptation element (2) of the system component (1 ) or the network or structural structure are adapted. This is done for the proper recording and presentation of objects, which, for example, graphics, colors, materials or lights as

May include design means. Such surface elements can also be picked up loosely by a slide.

For the recording of the objects, a respective object recordings (3) on the adaptation element (2) of the system component (1) are provided, which are dimensioned in the meaningful size with corresponding distances (23/24) within the network structure. The preferred way of locking the objects is as far as possible by a releasable non-positive and / or positive connection. The inclusion of objects through a slide provides a loose connection to the system component. The slide can be taken instead of an object from the adaptation element (2) or form a structural unit with him. In FIGS. 01 to 06, the adaptation element and the object receptacle (3), as such, act like a plate-shaped slide, which can also pick up objects loosely.

The object holder (3) is used in a preferred application for receiving lids, such as. The crown cork, the same without changing or their original

Locking mechanism can be adapted. The principle of recording is a solvable one

Connection. The recording holds the lid on its inner edge with its typical shape. The circular object receptacle (3) is formed with a spring mechanism (4), which can achieve positive locking even in different or irregularly shaped lids. For better adaptation of the spring mechanism this is preferably divided into segments. This is the original one

Functional principle of the lid closure for receiving the adaptation element (2) is not absolutely necessary, so that, for example, a screw can not be fixed by turning, but now by straight pressure from above or a crown cap is not locked by the squeezing of its edge, but by the Spring mechanism of the object holder, which closes in the inner edge of the lid, is recorded. For different covers and their respective different functional principles of the closure, which have their specific edge characteristics, the respective functional elements (3, 4) of the system component are designed accordingly so that they produce a detachable connection to the covers and thus allow their replacement.

[44] The network structure consisting of system components (1) can be connected and / or shaped in a supporting manner by means of their attachment elements (12) with a substructure. The substructure is a further system component, the specific substructure components (14), which are equipped with connection means (15) and close in the connection element (12) of the individual system components (1) provided for this purpose, and a rigid or flexible surface composite, the cross-linked component-to-component structure of system components. By means of these substructure components (14) larger formations can be formed, which allows a more complex spatial arrangement of the system components.

Furthermore, the connection element (12) of the system component (1) serves to attach the network structure to foreign carrier materials or components which can be connected to the system components by means of connection techniques, such as screwing, gluing, riveting, sewing etc., and another Forming a composite of the system components.

[46] The preferably internal connection element (12) is covered by the object to be recorded. The connection between the substructure component (14) with its attachment means (15) and the system component (1) with its at least one attachment element (12) is detachable and reusable in the sense of rearranging or subsequently changing the network structure. It is, as the compound (1 1) of the components (2, 5), in a simple design as a fit and in a more complex design as a latch, prepared and as shown, for example, in Fig. 36, be constructed so that by their attachment means (15) and the components (2, 5), with appropriate design with each own connection element (12) to be connected. A permanent, more or less definitive connection, which is more likely to be the exception, may be identified by one of the provisions of paragraph 0035

described connection techniques are performed.

The substructure components (14) can in a single or multi-row composite to the

Network structure of system components (1) to be adapted. Their geometric order is either the same as that of the system components to be connected or another, insofar as appropriate order structure, as it is desired for the design of the overall formation.

[48] Single-row designs of the substructure components (14), which in strips a long

Produce surface composite serve both in linear and in a crosswise arrangement of the reinforced binding and support, as well as the variation of the network structure of system components (1). They can be linked by connecting points (17) between their connection means (15).

[49] Two- or multi-row designs of the substructure components (14) can be equipped with a fold-like or articulated buckling axis (16). The film hinge, as it is known, for example, in the production of plastic material, represents a preferred embodiment of the articulated axis. This serves the contouring and further stabilization of the network and structural structure of system components and allows the formal design of the structure.

[50] Flat designs of the substructure components (14), which are constructed, for example, from a flexible mat or fabric-like materials or a rigid plate, and are provided, for example, with a suitable 60 ° or 90 ° arrangement of the attachment means (15), are used as a solution for large-scale structures made of system components (1). Screws, rivets, cords or the like which are external to the system can also be used instead of the connection means (15) provided for connecting the system components to such or other substructure components.

[51] Special forms of the substructure components (14) with different angular relationships and / or similar arrangement, such as the arrangement of the system components in the 72 ° angle (see Fig. 22) for the formation of a truncated icosahedron, represent a preferred embodiment. Such an arrangement can serve as a geometric basic form of football, which does not necessarily have the same order as the structure of the system components (1), but have a sufficiently suitable structure, so that it affects the network structure of the system components in a changing manner.

[52] As a special case, a system component (1) without its own structural element (5) is provided, which does not connect to the adjacent system components, and receives a surface composite only via the substructure components (14) or through the connection with foreign carrier materials. In this way it is possible to realize free arrangements outside the given order structures. Thus, only the function of receiving objects, covers or the like by the adaptation element (2) and the connection to foreign carrier materials by the connection element (12) and possibly the Connection element (10) used. This is possible in principle even with the complete system component, but the unused connecting elements would remain and interfere if necessary.

[53] In the case of predominantly rigid formations of static structural structures comprising the system components (1) and / or substructure components (14) whose objects form, for example, an outer shell or facade, these are separated from one another by distances or joints. Such formations can be formed from combinations of basic geometric shapes with equal edge lengths (square, rectangle, equilateral triangle, diamond ...) and system distances (24) or a multiple thereof. Soft or free formal transitions can also be applied to a static structural structure or a foreign structural system by appropriate shapes of the objects and a network structure with greater degrees of freedom and thus develop a more sculptural character.

[54] In the case of application of the electrically conductive structural element (5), power generators, such as, for example, photovoltaic elements, power consumers, such as, for example, electrical lighting devices, and / or power storage devices, could be combined with the system component (1). These are by a

corresponding object receptacle (3) added to the system component, which is equipped with the necessary contacts and conductors. These are conductively connected via the structural element and the correspondingly the main axes (21) directionally same directional connecting elements (9), which in turn are integrated according to their electrical polarity in separate circuits. Thus, within such a structure, a power-directional network separated by the main axes (21) is formed.

[55] Although a preferred embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, it will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications are within the scope of this invention, and it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is to be understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. For that reason, the following claims may be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention. Accordingly, while various play sets of various topics are illustrated herein, it is fully contemplated that any number of topics and ideas may be construed consistent with the present invention without departing from the teachings herein. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1 system component

2 adaptation elements

3 object shot

4 retaining / spring mechanism

5 structural element

6 outriggers

7 predetermined breaking point

8 compensating / articulating element

9 connecting element

10 connection element

11 connection (of components 2, 5)

12 connection element

13 electrical conductors

14 substructure component

15 attachment means

16 bending axis

17 connection point

18 60 ° order structure

19 90 ° order structure

20 72 ° order structure

21 main axis

22 opening angle

23 distance / spacing

24 System distance

25 object

26 Photovoltaic element 27 Bottle cap / lid

Claims

Patent claims

1. System component (1) for the formation of flat, single or multi-curved network or

Supporting structures through several identical system components (1), which includes:

a structural element (5),

at least one connecting element (9) which is attached to the structural element (5) for connecting system components (1) to one another and

at least one connection element (10) for receiving a connection element (9) of another system component (1), wherein the at least one connection element (10) is located towards the center of the system component (1) at a distance from the at least one connection element (9), and

at least one adaptation element (2) for holding an object (25, 26, 27), whereby the

Adaptation element (2) is arranged radially around the structural center of the system component (1).

2. System component according to claim 1, characterized in that the components structural element (5) and adaptation element (2) are separated and form a detachable connection (11) at their contact points and that the structural element (5) from above and / or below at least one

Adaptation element (2) can accommodate and this connection can be carried out either with or without tools.

3. System component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the number and angular position of the connecting elements (9) and connecting elements (10) can be different, but are preferably arranged in a 60° and 90° position to one another.

4 system component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the

Connection elements (10) are located either on the adaptation elements (2) or on the structural element (5).

5. System component according to claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the connection

between the connecting element (9) and the connecting element (10), as well as the connection (1 1) of the components (2, 5), is either a fixed or a detachable connection, which takes place through a positive and / or non-positive engagement, with a slight compression can exist in these areas of the component and that these elements (9, 10, 1 1) are each arranged or aligned centrally to the center of the system component (1) and the adaptation element (2) structural element (5).

6. System component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connections between the connecting element (9) and connecting elements (10) are a more or less movable connection which is solved in an axial joint connection or a ball joint connection.

7. System component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting element (9) is located on a boom (6) and this is connected to the structural element (5) and can be provided with a predetermined breaking point (7), and that the boom (6), depending on the material and design, can be firmly connected or supported flexibly or rotatably by a compensating or joint element (8) and the adaptation elements are spaced apart from one another by the boom in such a network or supporting structure.

8. System component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there are different adaptation elements (2) with different object holders (3) for formally different objects (25) or structural elements (5) and that the object holders establish a fixed or detachable connection with the objects .

9. System component according to claim 8, characterized in that the adaptation element (2) is designed to hold a lid, for example a crown cap (27), and this is secured by a spring mechanism (4) of the object holder (3), which is in the edge of the lid closes, is held.

10. System component according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the structural element (5) is equipped or conductive in its main axes (21) with separate electrical conductors (13) and these main axes (21) can be assigned electrical poles in order to control the individual

To integrate system components (1) into at least one circuit, and that the object holder (3) accommodates a power generator, consumer or storage device, which is placed in the circuit and that this is, for example, a photovoltaic element (26), a light source Can be an accumulator or another electronic component.

11. System component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has at least one connection element (12), wherein the at least one connection element (12) serves for connection to foreign carrier materials and can be hidden by the object to be picked up.

12. System component according to the preceding claim 1 1, characterized in that with a separable design of structural element (5) and adaptation element (2), these

Components (2, 5) each have their own connection element (12), which serves to connect them on the one hand and to connect them to a substructure or a support material on the other hand.

13. System component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

System component made of a plastic, manufactured in an injection molding process and that it can be transparent or colorable.

14. Substructure component, characterized in that the substructure component (14)

Has connecting means (15) which are inserted into the at least one connecting element (12). System component (1) according to one of claims 1 1 to 13, closes and creates a single or multi-row composite over several of the system components and can be rigid or flexible and the arrangement of the connecting means is the same as or a different geometric order than the network structure which has system components.

15. Substructure component according to claim 12, characterized in that the connecting means (15) creates a detachable connection with the individual system components (1) and that this can be carried out either with or without tools and that the substructure elements (14) at the connection points ( 17) can be connected.

16. Substructure component according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that it

can have different geometric orders with specific angular relationships, the geometric orders being based on the same system distance (24), and thus the substructure component (14) can produce a composite of different order structures.

17. Substructure component according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the connecting means (15) are designed in two or more rows and have a joint-like bending axis (16) between the rows, which serves to bend a flat network structure.

18. Substructure component according to one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that the substructure component (14) is equipped with at least one separate electrical conductor (13) or the material of which is conductive.