WO2016113595A1 - Discharge element for vertical systems for supporting structures - Google Patents
Discharge element for vertical systems for supporting structures Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016113595A1 WO2016113595A1 PCT/IB2015/050259 IB2015050259W WO2016113595A1 WO 2016113595 A1 WO2016113595 A1 WO 2016113595A1 IB 2015050259 W IB2015050259 W IB 2015050259W WO 2016113595 A1 WO2016113595 A1 WO 2016113595A1
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- discharge element
- horizontal
- element according
- support
- horizontal body
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- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
- E04G25/08—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic with parts held relatively to each other by friction or gripping
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/14—Telescopic props
- E21D15/28—Telescopic props with parts held relatively to each other by friction or gripping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/10—Telescoping systems
- F16B7/14—Telescoping systems locking in intermediate non-discrete positions
Definitions
- the present invention is related to a discharge element used in vertical structures supporting structures, especially those that have a tubular shape, where the discharge element allows the support structure to be held in place while construction functions are being performed, such as emptying concrete and the like, and where the system allows the vertical structure to be disassembled quickly, easily and safely, since it only has three parts or components that interact so that when you want to have a locked position , the element does not allow the vertical structure to move, but by moving the horizontal body to an unlocked position, the inclined lower surface allows the element to be easily disassembled and thus the vertical structure can be disassembled without the need for specialized tools and expensive.
- This support structure is composed of a plurality of elements, preferably tubular with circular cross-section, which are located at a certain distance and keep the upper part where the emptying is to be carried out in its place.
- the download element is locked to the point that It is required to cut or damage it, which translates into an increase in costs, since this element could not be used again in another structure because its properties have been compromised and would not fulfill the final function to help support the vertical structure.
- FR 1089158 discloses a telescopic loading element that has a horizontal lower surface and an inclined upper surface, where the element also has a safety pin attached by a mooring means, such as a chain, where the safety pin is inserted directly into the structure to help keep the device in place and prevent it from falling.
- He device has a completely rectangular shape inside, that is, it functions as a channel for the tube of the structure.
- a load support comprising a telescopic leg having an internal member and an external member to which supports for connection to the cable are welded. load and which is supported on a pin that passes through one of a plurality of holes in the member.
- the device further comprises a lever for lifting the member, which comprises a pair of side plates provided with bolts adapted to engage on a pin mounted in one of the holes and a plug for receiving an operating handle.
- Figure 1 corresponds to a top perspective view of the discharge element of the present invention.
- Figure 2 corresponds to another perspective view of the element of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 corresponds to a perspective view of the exploded view of the element download figure 1.
- Figure 4 corresponds to a flat side view of the discharge element of Figure 1.
- Figure 5 corresponds to a flat side view of the exploded view of the element shown in Figure 3.
- the present invention corresponds to a discharge element to be used in vertical support systems of structures for emptying concrete into slabs or the like, in order to keep the support system in place when desired, where the discharge element It is easy to remove and is characterized in that it includes:
- a substantially cylindrical lower support (2) having a round central hole (25), which has a flat bottom surface (21) and two ends, one short (22) and one long (23) arranged opposite, where the lower support (2) is located through the central hole (1 1) of the horizontal body (1) and the lower surface (21) protrudes from the lower surface (13) of said body (one ); and • A clamping member (3) that is located on one of the sides of the horizontal body (1) and allows the body to be held (1) with the lower support (2).
- the horizontal body (1) has a substantially rectangular shape with rounded edges of smaller length, such that it allows said body (1) to slide from side to side when the tubular bodies of the vertical support system is passed through it.
- the horizontal body (1) comprises a stop (15) located on the upper surface (12) that corresponds to a projection that is arranged directly in the central hole (1 1), where this stop (15) allows when the horizontal body (1) is coupled with the lower support (2) by inserting said support (2) through the central hole (1 1), the short end (22) is located directly below the stop (15) and the Long end (23) protrudes from the horizontal body (1), as shown in Figure 4.
- the main body (1) also comprises a holding hole (14) located on the rounded edge where the stop (15) is also located, where said holding hole (14) allows the clamping member (3) to be inserted by inserting its two ends (31) that grip both the horizontal body (1) and the lower support (2) to keep the entire discharge element in place and prevent Disarm.
- said horizontal body (1) has inside with two channels (16) arranged in the two inner walls of greater length of the body (1) and extend from a rounded end to the opposite end.
- the lower support (2) also has protrusions or protrusions (24) which are arranged in the lower part of each of the short (22) and long (23) ends, as can be seen in figure 5, where these protrusions or projections (24) have an angle of inclination with the horizontal that corresponds to the angle of inclination of the lower surface (13).
- the ends (31) of the clamping member (3) have a rounded shape that allows the member (3) to be substantially "C” shaped with its ends (31) inward, which allows these ends (31) to be inserted directly into the clamping hole (14) on each side of the horizontal body (1).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a discharge element used in vertical structures for supporting structures, in particular tubular structures, wherein the discharge element permits the support structure to be held in place while the construction functions are being carried out, such as emptying concrete and similar, and wherein the system permits the disassembly of the vertical structure in a quick, simple and safe manner, given that same is provided with only three parts or components that interact in such a way that, when a blocking position is desired, the element does not permit the vertical structure to move, but by moving the horizontal body to an unblocking position, the inclined lower surface permits the element to be easily disassembled and thereby the vertical structure can be disassembled without requiring specialised and costly tools.
Description
ELEMENTO DE DESCARGA PARA SISTEMAS VERTICALES DE SOPORTE DOWNLOAD ELEMENT FOR VERTICAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS
DE ESTRUCTURAS OF STRUCTURES
CAMPO TÉCNICO TECHNICAL FIELD
La presente invención está relacionada con un elemento de descarga utilizado en estructuras verticales de soporte de estructuras, especialmente los que tienen forma tubular, donde el elemento de descarga permite sostener la estructura de soporte en su lugar mientras se están realizando las funciones de construcción, tal como vaciado de concreto y similares, y donde el sistema permite el desmonte de la estructura vertical de una forma rápida, fácil y segura, ya que cuenta únicamente con tres partes o componentes que interactúan de forma tal que cuando se desea tener una posición de bloqueo, el elemento no permite que la estructura vertical se mueva, pero al mover el cuerpo horizontal a una posición de desbloqueo, la superficie inferior inclinada permite que el elemento se pueda desmontar fácilmente y así la estructura vertical se pueda desarmar sin necesidad de herramientas especializadas y costosas. The present invention is related to a discharge element used in vertical structures supporting structures, especially those that have a tubular shape, where the discharge element allows the support structure to be held in place while construction functions are being performed, such as emptying concrete and the like, and where the system allows the vertical structure to be disassembled quickly, easily and safely, since it only has three parts or components that interact so that when you want to have a locked position , the element does not allow the vertical structure to move, but by moving the horizontal body to an unlocked position, the inclined lower surface allows the element to be easily disassembled and thus the vertical structure can be disassembled without the need for specialized tools and expensive.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, cuando se está realizando una construcción se requiere crear una estructura de soporte que mantenga los elementos de construcción
elevados en su posición, para así poder realizar vaciados de concreto en losas o similares, donde se hace necesario contar con una pluralidad de elementos que sostienen dicha estructura en su lugar mientras se realiza dicho vaciado. At present, when a construction is being carried out, it is required to create a support structure that maintains the construction elements elevated in position, in order to be able to perform concrete emptying in slabs or the like, where it is necessary to have a plurality of elements that hold said structure in place while said emptying is performed.
Esta estructura de soporte está compuesta por una pluralidad de elementos, preferiblemente tubulares con sección transversal circular, los cuales se ubican a cierta distancia y mantienen la parte superior donde se va a realizar el vaciado en su lugar. Una vez se ha llevado a cabo el vaciado de concreto en la parte superior y éste se ha secado completamente y se obtiene la construcción deseada, es necesario remover cada uno de los elementos que forman parte de la estructura vertical de soporte, donde generalmente estos elementos de la estructura están compuestos por dos o más partes y en la unión de estas partes se ubica un elemento de descarga que permite realizar este procedimiento. This support structure is composed of a plurality of elements, preferably tubular with circular cross-section, which are located at a certain distance and keep the upper part where the emptying is to be carried out in its place. Once the concrete has been emptied at the top and it has dried completely and the desired construction is obtained, it is necessary to remove each of the elements that are part of the vertical support structure, where generally these elements of the structure are composed of two or more parts and at the junction of these parts there is a discharge element that allows this procedure to be carried out.
Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos estos elementos de descarga se bloquean debido al peso ejercido por la estructura superior sobre cada uno de los elementos verticales de soporte, lo que lleva a que estos elementos de descarga se bloqueen y sea complicada y riesgosa su remoción, ya que se requiere de una serie de golpes fuertes o herramientas especializadas para retirarlos. However, in most cases these discharge elements are blocked due to the weight exerted by the upper structure on each of the vertical support elements, which leads to these discharge elements being blocked and complicated and risky. removal, as a series of strong blows or specialized tools are required to remove them.
Así mismo, en algunos casos el elemento de descarga se bloquea al punto que
se requiere cortarlo o dañarlo, lo cual se traduce en un incremento de costos, ya que este elemento no podría volver a ser utilizado en otra estructura porque sus propiedades se han visto comprometidas y no cumpliría la función final ayudar a soportar la estructura vertical. Also, in some cases the download element is locked to the point that It is required to cut or damage it, which translates into an increase in costs, since this element could not be used again in another structure because its properties have been compromised and would not fulfill the final function to help support the vertical structure.
Así las cosas, en el estado del arte existe una pluralidad de divulgaciones relacionadas con elementos de descarga, dentro de los que se encuentra el documento DE649481 que enseña a un dispositivo para la ayuda de descarga de soportes, el cual está compuesto por una superficie inferior y una superficie inferior, donde dichas superficies forman un ángulo con la horizontal, donde dicho dispositivo de carga cuenta en uno de sus bordes laterales con un elemento de sujeción que permite sujetar el dispositivo a la estructura que se desea cargar, donde la forma del dispositivo permite su fácil y rápida remoción para así ayudar con la descarga de la estructura de soporte. Así mismo, el dispositivo cuenta con un elemento en forma de C que corresponde a un pasador que permite sujetar el dispositivo a la estructura. Thus, in the state of the art there is a plurality of disclosures related to download elements, within which is document DE649481 that teaches a device for the support of downloading media, which is composed of a lower surface and a lower surface, where said surfaces form an angle with the horizontal, where said loading device has one of its lateral edges with a fastener that allows the device to be attached to the structure to be loaded, where the shape of the device It allows its quick and easy removal to help with the download of the support structure. Likewise, the device has a C-shaped element that corresponds to a pin that allows the device to be attached to the structure.
De otra parte, se encuentra el documento FR 1089158 que divulga un elemento de carga telescópico que cuenta con una superficie inferior horizontal y una superficie superior inclinada, donde el elemento cuenta además con un pasador de seguridad unido por un medio de amarre, tal como una cadena, donde el pasador de seguridad se inserta directamente en la estructura para ayudar a mantener el dispositivo en su lugar y evitar que éste se caiga. El
dispositivo tiene una forma completamente rectangular en su interior, es decir, funciona como un canal para el tubo de la estructura. On the other hand, there is document FR 1089158 which discloses a telescopic loading element that has a horizontal lower surface and an inclined upper surface, where the element also has a safety pin attached by a mooring means, such as a chain, where the safety pin is inserted directly into the structure to help keep the device in place and prevent it from falling. He device has a completely rectangular shape inside, that is, it functions as a channel for the tube of the structure.
Ahora bien, otra divulgación relacionada con este tipo de elementos se encuentra en el documento GB 982839, el cual menciona un soporte de carga que comprende una pierna telescópica que tiene un miembro interno y un miembro externo al cual se sueldan unos soportes para conexión a la carga y el cual está soportado en un pasador que pasa a través de uno de una pluralidad de agujeros en el miembro. El dispositivo además comprende una palanca para el elevar el miembro, la cual comprende un par de placas laterales provistas con pernos adaptados para acoplarse sobre un pasador montado en uno de los agujeros y un enchufe para recibir una manija de operación. However, another disclosure related to this type of elements is found in GB 982839, which mentions a load support comprising a telescopic leg having an internal member and an external member to which supports for connection to the cable are welded. load and which is supported on a pin that passes through one of a plurality of holes in the member. The device further comprises a lever for lifting the member, which comprises a pair of side plates provided with bolts adapted to engage on a pin mounted in one of the holes and a plug for receiving an operating handle.
Finalmente, en el estado del arte se encuentra el documento ES 2294874 que enseña un dispositivo para facilitar la descarga de elementos de soporte, el cual comprende un cuerpo principal de forma alargada con bordes redondeados, un elemento superior y un elemento superior, los cuales se acoplan y forman un agujero circular, donde dichos elementos superior e inferior se instalan arriba y abajo del cuerpo principal y se mantienen en su lugar por medio de un pasador de seguridad, donde el cuerpo principal tiene una forma tal que la superficie superior tiene una inclinación decreciente y la superficie inferior tiene una inclinación creciente con el fin que los elementos superior e inferior se puedan deslizar fácilmente para la remoción de la
estructura de soporte de carga. Finally, in the state of the art there is document ES 2294874 which teaches a device to facilitate the downloading of support elements, which comprises an elongated main body with rounded edges, an upper element and an upper element, which are they engage and form a circular hole, where said upper and lower elements are installed above and below the main body and held in place by means of a safety pin, where the main body has a shape such that the upper surface has an inclination decreasing and the lower surface has an increasing inclination so that the upper and lower elements can slide easily for removal of the load bearing structure.
De acuerdo con lo anterior, es claro que existe en el estado del arte la necesidad por diseñar e implementar un elemento de descarga para estructuras verticales de soporte, el cual cuente con la menor cantidad de componentes posible con el fin de reducir los costos asociados con su producción, mantenimiento y uso, al tiempo que se requiere que sea fácil de retirar de la estructura una vez la construcción se ha finalizado, sin requerir de golpes fuertes o de herramientas especializadas para tal fin, sino que se requiere que con una operación sencilla el elemento de descarga se desarme de forma que la estructura de soporte vertical se pueda remover fácilmente, al tiempo que cuenta con una posición de bloqueo que asegura la estabilidad y resistencia de la estructura de soporte cuando se está realizando la construcción o el vaciado de losas o similares. In accordance with the above, it is clear that in the state of the art there is a need to design and implement a discharge element for vertical support structures, which has the least amount of components possible in order to reduce the costs associated with its production, maintenance and use, while it is required to be easy to remove from the structure once the construction has been completed, without requiring strong blows or specialized tools for this purpose, but it is required that with a simple operation The discharge element is disassembled so that the vertical support structure can be easily removed, while it has a locking position that ensures the stability and resistance of the support structure when the construction or emptying of slabs is being carried out or similar.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La figura 1 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva superior del elemento de descarga de la presente invención. Figure 1 corresponds to a top perspective view of the discharge element of the present invention.
La figura 2 corresponde a otra vista en perspectiva del elemento de la figura 1 . La figura 3 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del despiece del elemento
de descarga de la figura 1 . Figure 2 corresponds to another perspective view of the element of Figure 1. Figure 3 corresponds to a perspective view of the exploded view of the element download figure 1.
La figura 4 corresponde a una vista lateral plana del elemento de descarga de la figura 1 . Figure 4 corresponds to a flat side view of the discharge element of Figure 1.
La figura 5 corresponde a una vista lateral plana del despiece del elemento mostrado en la figura 3. Figure 5 corresponds to a flat side view of the exploded view of the element shown in Figure 3.
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención corresponde a un elemento de descarga para ser utilizado en sistemas verticales de soporte de estructuras para el vaciado de concreto en losas o similares, con el fin de mantener el sistema de soporte en su lugar cuando se desee, donde el elemento de descarga es de fácil remoción y se caracteriza porque comprende: The present invention corresponds to a discharge element to be used in vertical support systems of structures for emptying concrete into slabs or the like, in order to keep the support system in place when desired, where the discharge element It is easy to remove and is characterized in that it includes:
• Un cuerpo horizontal (1 ) con forma sustancialmente alargada con bordes o extremos opuestos redondeados, el cual está compuesto por un agujero central (1 1 ) y tiene una superficie superior (12) plana y una superficie inferior (13) que tiene un ángulo con la horizontal; • A substantially elongated horizontal body (1) with rounded edges or opposite ends, which is composed of a central hole (1 1) and has a flat upper surface (12) and a lower surface (13) that has an angle with the horizontal;
• Un soporte inferior (2) de forma sustancialmente cilindrica que presenta un agujero central (25) con forma redonda, el cual cuenta con una superficie inferior (21 ) plana y dos extremos, uno corto (22) y uno largo
(23) dispuestos de forma opuesta, donde el soporte inferior (2) se ubica a través del agujero central (1 1 ) del cuerpo horizontal (1 ) y la superficie inferior (21 ) sobresale de la superficie inferior (13) de dicho cuerpo (1 ); y • Un miembro de sujeción (3) que se ubica en uno de los lados del cuerpo horizontal (1 ) y permite realizar la sujeción del cuerpo (1 ) con el soporte inferior (2). • A substantially cylindrical lower support (2) having a round central hole (25), which has a flat bottom surface (21) and two ends, one short (22) and one long (23) arranged opposite, where the lower support (2) is located through the central hole (1 1) of the horizontal body (1) and the lower surface (21) protrudes from the lower surface (13) of said body (one ); and • A clamping member (3) that is located on one of the sides of the horizontal body (1) and allows the body to be held (1) with the lower support (2).
Así las cosas, el cuerpo horizontal (1 ) presenta una forma sustancialmente rectangular con los bordes de menor longitud redondeados, de modo tal que permite deslizar dicho cuerpo (1 ) de un lado a otro cuando los cuerpos tubulares del sistema de soporte vertical se pasa a través del mismo. Thus, the horizontal body (1) has a substantially rectangular shape with rounded edges of smaller length, such that it allows said body (1) to slide from side to side when the tubular bodies of the vertical support system is passed through it.
Adicionalmente, el cuerpo horizontal (1 ) comprende un tope (15) ubicado en la superficie superior (12) que corresponde a una saliente que se dispone directamente en el agujero central (1 1 ), donde este tope (15) permite que cuando el cuerpo horizontal (1 ) se acopla con el soporte inferior (2) mediante la inserción de dicho soporte (2) a través del agujero central (1 1 ), el extremo corto (22) queda ubicado directamente debajo del tope (15) y el extremo largo (23) sobresale del cuerpo horizontal (1 ), tal como se muestra en la figura 4. Additionally, the horizontal body (1) comprises a stop (15) located on the upper surface (12) that corresponds to a projection that is arranged directly in the central hole (1 1), where this stop (15) allows when the horizontal body (1) is coupled with the lower support (2) by inserting said support (2) through the central hole (1 1), the short end (22) is located directly below the stop (15) and the Long end (23) protrudes from the horizontal body (1), as shown in Figure 4.
En una modalidad preferida de la invención, el cuerpo principal (1 ) además comprende un agujero de sujeción (14) ubicado en el borde redondeado donde se encuentra también el tope (15), donde dicho agujero de sujeción (14)
permite que el miembro de sujeción (3) se inserte mediante la inserción de sus dos extremos (31 ) que agarran tanto el cuerpo horizontal (1 ) como el soporte inferior (2) para mantener todo el elemento de descarga en su lugar y evitar que se desarme. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the main body (1) also comprises a holding hole (14) located on the rounded edge where the stop (15) is also located, where said holding hole (14) allows the clamping member (3) to be inserted by inserting its two ends (31) that grip both the horizontal body (1) and the lower support (2) to keep the entire discharge element in place and prevent Disarm.
Ahora bien, con el fin de permitir el deslizamiento del cuerpo horizontal (1 ) con relación a la estructura de soporte que pasa a través del agujero central (25) del soporte inferior (2), dicho cuerpo horizontal (1 ) cuenta en su interior con dos canales (16) dispuestos en las dos paredes internas de mayor longitud del cuerpo (1 ) y se extienden desde un extremo redondeado hasta el extremo opuesto. Now, in order to allow the horizontal body (1) to slide in relation to the support structure that passes through the central hole (25) of the lower support (2), said horizontal body (1) has inside with two channels (16) arranged in the two inner walls of greater length of the body (1) and extend from a rounded end to the opposite end.
En este sentido, el soporte inferior (2) también cuenta con unas protuberancias o salientes (24) las cuales se encuentran dispuestas en la parte inferior de cada uno de los extremos corto (22) y largo (23), tal como se puede ver en la figura 5, donde estas protuberancias o salientes (24) tienen un ángulo de inclinación con la horizontal que corresponde con el ángulo de inclinación de la superficie inferior (13). In this sense, the lower support (2) also has protrusions or protrusions (24) which are arranged in the lower part of each of the short (22) and long (23) ends, as can be seen in figure 5, where these protrusions or projections (24) have an angle of inclination with the horizontal that corresponds to the angle of inclination of the lower surface (13).
En otra modalidad de la invención, los extremos (31 ) del miembro de sujeción (3) tienen una forma redondeada que permite que el miembro (3) tenga forma sustancialmente de "C" con sus extremos (31 ) hacia el interior, lo que permite que estos extremos (31 ) se inserten directamente en el agujero de sujeción
(14) en cada lado del cuerpo horizontal (1).
In another embodiment of the invention, the ends (31) of the clamping member (3) have a rounded shape that allows the member (3) to be substantially "C" shaped with its ends (31) inward, which allows these ends (31) to be inserted directly into the clamping hole (14) on each side of the horizontal body (1).
Claims
1 . Un elemento para facilitar la descarga para sistemas verticales de soporte de estructuras, aplicable a elementos constituidos por dos elementos tubulares acoplados telescópicamente, caracterizado porque comprende al menos: one . An element to facilitate unloading for vertical structures supporting systems, applicable to elements consisting of two tubular elements telescopically coupled, characterized in that it comprises at least:
• un primer cuerpo horizontal (1 ) provisto de un agujero central (1 1 ), adaptado para el paso a su través del elemento de soporte, una superficie (12) plana y una superficie (13) que tiene un ángulo con la horizontal; y • a first horizontal body (1) provided with a central hole (1 1), adapted for passage through the support element, a flat surface (12) and a surface (13) having an angle with the horizontal; Y
• un segundo cuerpo interior (2), esencialmente anular, provisto de un agujero central (25) con forma esencialmente anular adaptado para el paso a su través del elemento de carga, donde el soporte (2) cuenta con una superficie plana (21 ) y una segunda superficie no plana que tiene un ángulo con la horizontal y es susceptible de apoyarse sobre dicho primer cuerpo, y dos extremos (22) y (23) dispuestos de forma opuesta, haciendo que el soporte interior (2) se ubique a través del agujero central (1 1 ) del cuerpo horizontal (1 ), • a second essentially annular inner body (2), provided with a central hole (25) with essentially annular shape adapted for passage through the loading element, where the support (2) has a flat surface (21) and a second non-flat surface that has an angle with the horizontal and is capable of resting on said first body, and two ends (22) and (23) arranged opposite, causing the inner support (2) to be located through of the central hole (1 1) of the horizontal body (1),
en donde se provoca que se deslice sobre dicho elemento de soporte en dirección esencialmente perpendicular a su eje longitudinal, de modo que el deslizamiento del cuerpo horizontal (1 ) provoca el acercamiento o el alejamiento del segundo cuerpo y por ende una disminución o un aumento, respectivamente, de la longitud total del elemento de soporte
wherein it is caused to slide on said support element in a direction essentially perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, so that the sliding of the horizontal body (1) causes the second body to approach or move away and therefore a decrease or an increase, respectively, of the total length of the support element
2. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cuerpo horizontal (1 ) tiene forma rectangular o alargada con los bordes de menor longitud redondeados. 2. The discharge element according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal body (1) is rectangular or elongated in shape with rounded edges of smaller length.
3. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cuerpo horizontal (1 ) cuenta con un tope (15) ubicado en la superficie superior (12) que corresponde a una saliente dispuesta en el agujero central (1 1 ), donde dicho tope (15) se ubica exactamente encima del extremo corto (22) del soporte inferior (2). 3. The discharge element according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal body (1) has a stop (15) located on the upper surface (12) corresponding to a projection arranged in the central hole (1 1) , where said stop (15) is located exactly above the short end (22) of the lower support (2).
4. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 o 3, caracterizado porque el cuerpo principal (1 ) además comprende un agujero de sujeción (14) ubicado en el borde redondeado donde se encuentra el tope (15), donde dicho agujero de sujeción (14) coincide con el miembro de sujeción (3) y por donde se ajustan los extremos (31 ). The discharge element according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the main body (1) also comprises a clamping hole (14) located at the rounded edge where the stop (15) is located, wherein said hole of clamping (14) matches the clamping member (3) and where the ends (31) are adjusted.
5. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cuerpo horizontal (1 ) cuenta en su interior con dos canales (16) dispuestos en las dos paredes internas de mayor longitud del cuerpo (1 ) y que se extienden desde un extremo redondeado hasta el extremo opuesto. 5. The discharge element according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal body (1) inside has two channels (16) arranged in the two inner walls of greater length of the body (1) and extending from one end rounded to the opposite end.
6. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 o 5,
caracterizado porque el soporte inferior (2) cuenta con unas protuberancias o salientes (24) dispuestas en la parte inferior de cada uno de los extremos corto (22) y largo (23) 6. The discharge element according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the lower support (2) has protrusions or projections (24) arranged at the bottom of each of the short (22) and long (23) ends
7. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque dichas protuberancias o salientes (24) tienen un ángulo de inclinación con la horizontal que corresponde con el ángulo de inclinación de la superficie inferior (13) del cuerpo horizontal (1 ). 7. The discharge element according to claim 6, characterized in that said protuberances or projections (24) have an inclination angle with the horizontal corresponding to the inclination angle of the lower surface (13) of the horizontal body (1) .
8. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque además comprende un miembro de sujeción (3) ubicado en uno de los lados del cuerpo horizontal (1 ) que cuenta con dos extremos (31 ). 8. The discharge element according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a clamping member (3) located on one of the sides of the horizontal body (1) which has two ends (31).
9. El elemento de descarga de acuerdo con la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque los extremos (31 ) del miembro de sujeción (3) tienen una forma redondeada y el miembro de sujeción (3) tiene forma de "C" con sus extremos (31 ) hacia el interior.
9. The discharge element according to claim 8, characterized in that the ends (31) of the clamping member (3) have a rounded shape and the clamping member (3) has a "C" shape with its ends (31 ) inwards.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2015/050259 WO2016113595A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Discharge element for vertical systems for supporting structures |
| CONC2017/0007015A CO2017007015A2 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2017-07-13 | Discharge element for vertical structure support systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2015/050259 WO2016113595A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Discharge element for vertical systems for supporting structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016113595A1 true WO2016113595A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
Family
ID=56405289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2015/050259 WO2016113595A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Discharge element for vertical systems for supporting structures |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CO (1) | CO2017007015A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016113595A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE264358C (en) * | ||||
| GB1229245A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1971-04-21 | ||
| WO2002018802A1 (en) * | 2000-09-03 | 2002-03-07 | Fast Industriprodukter Handelsbolag | Device for relative fixing of elements telescopicall displaced in each other |
| ES2294874A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2008-04-01 | Encofrados J. Alsina, S.A. | DEVICE TO FACILITATE THE DOWNLOAD OF SUPPORT ELEMENTS, SUCH AS POINTS OR CIMBRAS. |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 WO PCT/IB2015/050259 patent/WO2016113595A1/en active Application Filing
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CO CONC2017/0007015A patent/CO2017007015A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE264358C (en) * | ||||
| GB1229245A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1971-04-21 | ||
| WO2002018802A1 (en) * | 2000-09-03 | 2002-03-07 | Fast Industriprodukter Handelsbolag | Device for relative fixing of elements telescopicall displaced in each other |
| ES2294874A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2008-04-01 | Encofrados J. Alsina, S.A. | DEVICE TO FACILITATE THE DOWNLOAD OF SUPPORT ELEMENTS, SUCH AS POINTS OR CIMBRAS. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CO2017007015A2 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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