WO2018141105A1 - Chainsaw - Google Patents
Chainsaw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018141105A1 WO2018141105A1 PCT/CN2017/072936 CN2017072936W WO2018141105A1 WO 2018141105 A1 WO2018141105 A1 WO 2018141105A1 CN 2017072936 W CN2017072936 W CN 2017072936W WO 2018141105 A1 WO2018141105 A1 WO 2018141105A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- accessory device
- locking member
- chain
- guide plate
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D57/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
- B23D57/02—Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00 with chain saws
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chain saw.
- a chain saw As a power tool, a chain saw includes a chain having a plurality of cutting portions for performing a cutting function. After a long period of work, the chain may be slack, and the slack chain not only affects the cutting performance, but also may cause danger and cause damage to the human body.
- the existing chain tensioning device has a complicated structure and is inconvenient to operate.
- a chain saw includes: a main body, a guide plate and an accessory device; the main body includes: a motor, a sprocket and a first housing; the sprocket is driven by a motor to rotate the chain to drive the chain; the first housing is for housing or mounting the motor
- the guide plate is used for guiding the chain; the accessory device is used for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body; and the accessory device is moved between a combined position combined with the main body and a separated position separated from the main body.
- the accessory device When the accessory device is in the combined position, the guide plate is fixed; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, the chain is in a relaxed state; the accessory device includes: a drive spring, and the force applied to the guide plate to move the guide plate away from the sprocket; the operating member a user operable to compress the drive spring; a locking member that moves between a first position that locks the drive spring in the compressed state and a second position that unlocks the drive spring; and an elastic member that applies a movement to the first position of the lock member And a second housing for mounting the drive spring, the operating member, the locking member and the resilient member; the accessory device is in separation When set, the user operates the operation member is a compression drive spring; accessory device is separated from the position to the coupling position, the locking member is moved to the second position to unlock the drive spring; drive spring drives the guide plate away from the sprocket to achieve tensioning of the chain.
- the first housing is provided with a bump; and when the attachment device moves from the separated position to the engaged position, the bump drive locking member moves from the first position to the second position.
- the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing; the locking member is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the second housing and the axis of rotation of the sprocket.
- a drive spring is disposed between the operating member and the second housing.
- the operating member is formed with a locking portion that can contact the locking member; when the locking member is in the first position, The locking member is in contact with the locking portion to maintain the drive spring in a compressed state.
- the guide plate is fixed with a pushing block
- the operating member is formed with a contact portion capable of contacting the pushing block; when the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring drives the operating member to move to drive the guiding plate to move.
- a chain saw includes: a main body, a guide plate and an attachment device; the main body includes: a motor, a sprocket, a first housing and a fastening bolt; the sprocket is driven by a motor to rotate to drive the chain; the first housing is used for Accommodating or installing the motor; the fastening bolt protrudes from the first housing; the guide plate is used for guiding the chain; the accessory device is for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body; and the accessory device is combined with the main body The joint position and a separate position from the main body are moved; when the accessory device is in the combined position, the guide plate is fixed; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, the chain is in a relaxed state; the accessory device includes: a fastener Cooperating with the fastening bolt for fixing the guide plate; driving the spring to apply a force to the guide plate to move the guide plate away from the sprocket; the second housing
- the accessory device includes: an operating member for the user to operate; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the operating member can be operated by the user to apply a force to the driving spring to elastically deform the driving spring; when the accessory device moves from the separated position to the coupled position Drive the spring drive guide away from the sprocket.
- a drive spring is disposed between the operating member and the second housing; the drive spring applies a force to the guide plate through the operating member.
- the accessory device further includes: a locking member movably coupled to the second housing; the locking member moving between the first position locking the drive spring in the elastically deformed state and the second position unlocking the drive spring; the elastic member, A force that moves toward the first position is applied to the locking member.
- the accessory device further includes: an operating member for the user to operate; and when the accessory device is in the separated position, the operating member can be operated by the user to apply a force to the driving spring to elastically deform the driving spring.
- the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing.
- a chain saw includes: a main body, a guide plate and an accessory device, the main body includes: a motor, a sprocket and a first housing; the sprocket is driven by a motor to rotate to drive the chain; the first housing is for accommodating or mounting the motor
- the guide plate is used for guiding the chain; the accessory device is used for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body; and the accessory device is moved between a combined position combined with the main body and a separated position separated from the main body.
- the accessory device When the accessory device is in the combined position, the guide plate is fixed; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, the chain is in a relaxed state; the accessory device includes: an energy storage device for releasing the action The energy of the guide plate to tension the chain; the operating device for the user to operate to apply a force to the energy storage device to cause the energy storage device to accumulate energy for release; and the second housing for mounting the energy storage device and operation The device is operable by the user to accumulate energy when the accessory device is in the disengaged position; when the accessory device is moved from the disengaged position to the engaged position, the energy storage device releases energy to drive the guide away from the sprocket to tension the chain.
- the accessory device further includes: a locking device that moves between a locked position of the locked energy storage device and an unlocked position that unlocks the energy storage device; when the accessory device moves from the separated position to the coupled position, the locking device is The locked position moves toward the unlocked position and the energy storage device releases energy to push the guide away from the sprocket to tension the chain.
- the energy storage device includes: a drive spring; the operating device includes an operating member operated by the user to compress the drive spring; the locking device includes: a locking member movably coupled to the second housing; the locking member in the first position and the first Moving between the two positions; when the locking member is in the first position, the locking member maintains the driving spring in a compressed state; when the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring pushes the guiding plate away from the sprocket.
- the first housing is provided with a bump that can contact the locking member; when the attachment device moves from the separated position to the engaged position, the bump drive locking member moves from the first position to the second position.
- the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing; the accessory device further includes an elastic member; and the elastic member applies a force to the locking member to move the locking member toward the first position.
- the operating member is formed with a locking portion that can be in contact with the locking member; when the locking member is in the first position, the locking member contacts the locking portion to maintain the driving spring in a compressed state.
- the guide plate is fixed with a pushing block
- the operating member is formed with a contact portion capable of contacting the pushing block; when the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring drives the operating member to move to drive the guiding plate to move.
- the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing.
- the chain saw disclosed by the invention realizes the automatic tensioning of the chain during the process of installing the accessory device, reduces the operation steps of the chain tensioning; can achieve the same moderate tensioning force every time the tension is tightened, without human interpretation And apply tension; after the chain is relaxed, it is quick and easy to tighten again.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a chain saw
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the chain saw of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of the main body, the guide plate and the accessory device of the chain saw of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the attachment device of the chain saw of Figure 1 in a separated position
- Figure 5 is an exploded view of the attachment structure, the motor, and the guide of the chain saw of Figure 4;
- Figure 6 is an exploded view of another perspective of the structure of Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the separation of the second left casing and the second right casing of the accessory device of Figure 4;
- Figure 8 is a schematic view of the locking member of the accessory device of Figure 7 in a first position
- Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of the locking member of the accessory device of Figure 8 in a second position.
- the chain saw 100 includes a main body 10, a guide 20, and an attachment device 30.
- the guide plate 20 is used to guide the chain 21.
- the chain 21 rotates around the guide 20.
- the accessory device 30 is used to secure the guide 20 and tension the chain 21.
- the accessory device 30 is detachably coupled to the main body 10.
- the guide plate 20 is disposed between the main body 10 and the accessory device 30.
- the accessory device 30 and the main body 10 clamp the guide 20.
- the accessory device 30 is moved between a combined position that is coupled to the main body 10 and a separated position that is separate from the main body 10.
- the attachment device 30 of Figure 1 is in the engaged position and the guide 20 is secured.
- the guide plate 20 is clamped by the attachment device 30 and the main body 10.
- the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged position, the guide 20 is released and the chain 21 is in a relaxed state.
- the guide 20 is released, that is, the guide 20 is not clamped by the main body 10 and the attachment device 30.
- the user can remove the guide 20 or replace the chain 21.
- the chain 21 is in a relaxed state, that is, the chain 21 is not subjected to the force to tension it. Or the guide 20 is not subjected to the force of tensioning the chain 21.
- the main body 10 includes a motor 11, a sprocket 12, and a first housing 13.
- the motor 11 is used to drive the sprocket 12 to rotate.
- the sprocket 12 is used to drive the movement of the chain 21.
- the motor 11 is mounted to the first housing 13.
- the first housing 13 includes a first left housing 133 and a first right housing 134.
- the first housing 13 houses the motor 11.
- the motor 11 is disposed in a housing chamber surrounded by the first left housing 133 and the first right housing 134.
- the motor 11 may be an internal combustion engine powered by fuel combustion or an electric motor powered by electric power.
- the motor 11 is a motor.
- the chain saw 100 also includes a battery pack 111 that powers the motor 11.
- the battery pack 111 is detachably coupled to the first housing 13.
- the first housing 13 is formed with a main handle 131 for the user to hold.
- Chain saw 100 also includes an auxiliary handle 132.
- the auxiliary handle 132 is coupled to the first housing 13. The user can hold the main handle 131 and the auxiliary handle 132 separately with both hands.
- the accessory device 30 includes: an energy storage device 31 , an operation device 32 , and a locking device The 33 and the second housing 34 are disposed.
- the energy storage device 31 is capable of releasing energy to tension the chain 21, and the energy storage device 31 releases energy to move the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21.
- the operating device 32 is operated by a user to apply a force to the energy storage device 31 to cause the energy storage device 31 to accumulate energy for release.
- the locking device 33 moves between a locked position that locks the energy storage device 31 and an unlocked position that unlocks the energy storage device 31.
- the energy storage device 31 is unable to release energy.
- the energy storage device 31 is capable of releasing energy to drive the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12, thereby tensioning the chain 21.
- the energy storage device 31, the operating device 32, and the locking device 33 are mounted to the second housing 34.
- the user can operate the operating device 32 to cause the energy storage device 31 to accumulate energy.
- the energy storage device 31 releases the energy to drive the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21.
- the locking device 33 is moved from the locked position to the unlocked position.
- the energy storage device 31 releases energy to push the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21. That is, when the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged position, the user can operate the operating device 32 to store the energy storage device 31.
- the guide 20 When the user operates the operating device 32 to store the energy storage device 31, the guide 20 is not subjected to the force to tension the chain 21. It is also not necessary to apply this force when the user installs the guide 20. During the user installation of the accessory device 30, the energy storage device 31 releases energy to drive the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21.
- a conventional chain saw 100 with automatic tensioning The force of the guide plate 20 is directly applied to the guide plate 20 by the spring to move the guide plate 20. It is necessary to overcome the force of the spring when installing the guide 20 and the chain 21. That is, when the user installs the guide 20, it is necessary to grip the guide 20 and push the guide 20 toward the sprocket 12 to compress the spring.
- the chain saw 100 is provided with a separate operating device 32, which does not require the user to hold the guide plate 20 for energy storage, thereby avoiding touching the chain 21 during the installation process, thereby improving safety performance.
- the user can store the energy storage device 31 by operating the operating device 32, and the energy storage process is comfortable and quick.
- the guide 20 and the chain 21 need to be installed first; and in the second step, the accessory device 30 is mounted.
- the guide 20 is not subjected to The force away from the sprocket 12 or the chain 21 is not subjected to the force that causes it to be tensioned.
- the user does not need to apply a force to the guide plate 20 to overcome the automatic tensioning thereof, and the installation of the chain 21 and the guide plate 20 is convenient and quick.
- the guide 20 is tensioned by the force of the sprocket 12 away from the chain 21.
- the tensioning operation is quick and easy.
- the guide 20 and the chain 21 are in a relaxed state. That is, the guide plate 20 is not subjected to the force, and the guide plate 20 is not caused to fly out when the guide plate 20 is removed, which has high safety and the disassembly process is convenient and quick.
- the energy storage device 31 includes a drive spring 311.
- the drive spring 311 is elastically deformed by an external force to store energy.
- the drive spring 311 releases the stored energy by changing from the elastically deformed state to the free state.
- the drive spring 311 applies a force to the guide 20 to move the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21.
- the operating device 32 includes an operating member 321.
- the operating member 321 can be biased by the user to apply a force to the drive spring 311 to elastically deform the drive spring 311. That is, the drive spring 311 stores energy under the action of the operating member 321.
- the user can operate the operating member 321 to apply a force for elastically deforming the drive spring 311 to the drive spring 311, thereby causing the drive spring 311 to store energy when the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged state.
- the locking device 33 includes a locking member 331.
- the locking member 331 is movably coupled to the second housing 34. Specifically, the locking member 331 is rotatably coupled to the second housing 34. The axis of rotation of the locking member 331 with respect to the second housing 34 is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the sprocket 12.
- the locking member 331 moves between the first position and the second position. In Figure 8, the locking member 331 is in the first position and the locking device 33 is in the locked position. In Fig. 9, the locking member 331 is in the second position and the locking device 33 is in the unlocked position. When the locking member 331 is in the first position, the locking member 331 locks the drive spring 311 in an elastically deformed state.
- the locking member 331 When the locking member 331 is in the second position, the locking member 331 unlocks the drive spring 311.
- the drive spring 311 changes from the elastically deformed state to the free state, thereby generating a force externally.
- the drive spring 311 drives the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12.
- the lock piece 331 moves from the separated position to the joint position, the lock piece 331 moves from the first position to the second position.
- the drive spring 311 is unlocked, so that the guide spring 20 is driven away from the sprocket 12 by the drive spring 311.
- the drive spring 311, the operating member 321 and the locking member 331 are mounted to the second housing 34.
- the second housing 34 includes a second left housing 341 and a second right housing 342.
- Drive spring 311, operating member 321 and locking member 331 It is disposed between the second left housing 341 and the second right housing 342.
- the drive spring 311 may be a compression spring or a tension spring. Specifically, the drive spring 311 is a compression spring.
- the operating member 321 is operated by a user to compress the drive spring 311 to store energy.
- the drive spring 311 releases energy when changing from the compressed state to the free state, pushing the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12.
- the locking member 331 When the locking member 331 is in the first position, the locking member 331 holds the drive spring 311 in a compressed state.
- the drive spring 311 pushes the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12.
- the drive spring 311 is disposed between the operating member 321 and the second housing 34. Both ends of the drive spring 311 are connected to the operating member 321 and the second housing 34, respectively. The urging force of the drive spring 311 for tensioning the chain 21 is transmitted to the guide 20 through the operating member 321.
- the accessory device 30 further includes an elastic member 35 that applies a force to the locking member 331 to move toward the first position.
- the elastic member 35 is disposed between the second housing 34 and the locking member 331.
- the elastic member 35 may be a spring piece or a spring. in particular.
- the elastic member 35 is a compression spring. Both ends of the elastic member 35 are connected to the second housing 34 and the locking member 331, respectively.
- the operating member 321 is slidably coupled to the second housing 34.
- the operating member 321 is formed with a locking portion 322 that is in contact with the locking member 331.
- the locking member 331 When the locking member 331 is in the first position, the locking member 331 is in contact with the locking portion 322 to maintain the drive spring 311 in the compressed position.
- the operating member 321 is formed with a contact portion 323.
- the guide plate 20 is fixed with a push block 22.
- the contact portion 323 is in contact with the push block 22, and when the lock member 331 is in the second position, the drive spring 311 drives the operation member 321 to move, and the operation member 321 moves the guide plate 20 by the contact of the contact portion 323 with the push block 22.
- the first housing 13 is provided with a bump 135.
- the bump 135 may be formed by the first housing 13 or may be fixed to the first housing 13.
- the bump 135 drives the locking member 331 to move from the first position to the second position.
- the length of the projection 135 deepens into the second housing 34 becomes longer, the projection 135 contacts the locking member 331 and pushes the locking member 331 to move, so that the locking member 331 Moving from the first position shown in Figure 8 to the second position shown in Figure 9.
- the accessory device 30 includes a fastener 36.
- the main body 10 includes a fastening bolt 14.
- the fastening bolt 14 protrudes from the first housing 13.
- the fastening bolt 14 is coupled to the fastener 36 through the second housing 34 for securing the guide 20.
- the fastener 36 constitutes a knob for user manipulation. User can The fastener 36 is manually rotated to secure the accessory device 30 to the main body 10.
- the guide plate 20 and the chain 21 are loosened by the external force.
- the user can rotate the fastener 36 to loosen the fastener 36, and the driving spring 311 applies a force to the guide plate 20 to drive the guide plate 20 away from the chain.
- the wheel 12 thus tensions the chain 21.
- the user can tighten the fasteners 36 to clamp the guides 20 in reverse.
- the operation of the tension chain 21 is convenient and quick.
- the user can rotate the fastener 36 to disengage the fastener 36 from the fastening bolt 14.
- the accessory device 30 is separated from the main body 10. After the user replaces the chain 21 and the guide 20, the chain 21 and the guide 20 are placed in a position to be coupled with the main body 10. At this time, the guide 20 and the chain 21 are still in a relaxed state.
- the user operates the operating member 321 to push the operating member 321 to move the compression driving spring 311.
- the locking member 331 is biased by the elastic member 35 to be held in the first position. That is, the drive spring 311 is locked in the compressed state. The user completes the compression and locking of the drive spring 311 when the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged position.
- the fastening bolt 14 is passed through the second housing 34 and corresponds to the fastener 36.
- the user rotates the fastener 36 to bring the accessory device 30 toward the main body 10, that is, the accessory device 30 moves toward the engaged position, and the bump 135 comes into contact with the locking member 331 during the movement.
- the attachment device 30 approaches the main body 10
- the projection 135 pushes the locking member 331 against the urging force of the elastic member 35 to rotate the locking member 331 and finally moves the locking member 331 to the second position.
- the compression spring is unlocked, the compression spring pushes the movement member 321 to move, and the operating member 321 drives the push block 22 to move to drive the guide plate 20 to move, thereby realizing the tensioning chain 21.
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Abstract
A chainsaw, comprising: a main machine body (10), a guide plate (20) and an accessory device (30), which is used for fixing the guide plate (20) and tensioning a chain (21); the accessory device (30) is detachably combined with the main machine body (10), and the accessory device (30) moves between a combination position at which the same is combined with the main machine body (10) and a separation position at which the same is separated from the main machine body (10); the accessory device (30) comprises a driving spring (311), an operation member (321) and a locking member (331), the locking member (331) moving between a first position at which the driving spring (311) is locked in a compressed state and a second position at which the driving spring (311) is unlocked; when the accessory device (30) is in the separation position, the operation member (321) is operated by a user to compress the driving spring (311), and when the accessory device (30) moves from the separation position to the combination position, the locking member (331) moves to the second position at which the driving spring (311) is unlocked, the driving spring (311) driving the guide plate (20) away from a chain wheel (12) to tension the chain (21). The chain tensioning operation of the chainsaw is convenient, fast and efficient.
Description
本发明涉及一种链锯。The invention relates to a chain saw.
链锯作为一种动力工具,其包括有链条,该链条具有多个切割部实现切割功能。在长时间的工作后,链条可能发生松弛,松弛的链条不仅影响影响切割性能,还可能产生危险,对人体造成损害。现有的链条张紧装置结构复杂,操作不便。As a power tool, a chain saw includes a chain having a plurality of cutting portions for performing a cutting function. After a long period of work, the chain may be slack, and the slack chain not only affects the cutting performance, but also may cause danger and cause damage to the human body. The existing chain tensioning device has a complicated structure and is inconvenient to operate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够快速实现链条张紧的链锯。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a chain saw capable of quickly achieving chain tensioning.
为了实现上述目标,本发明采用如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种链锯,包括:主机体、导板和附件装置;主机体包括:马达、链轮和第一壳体;链轮由马达驱动转动从而带动链条运动;第一壳体用于容纳或安装马达;导板用于导向链条;附件装置用于固定导板并张紧链条;附件装置可拆卸结合至主机体;附件装置在一个与主机体结合的结合位置和一个与主机体分离的分离位置之间移动;附件装置处于结合位置时,导板被固定;附件装置处于分离位置时,导板被释放,链条处于放松状态;附件装置,包括:驱动弹簧,对导板施加使导板远离链轮的作用力;操作件,供用户操作以压缩驱动弹簧;锁定件,在将驱动弹簧锁定在压缩状态的第一位置和解锁驱动弹簧的第二位置之间移动;弹性件,对锁定件施加向第一位置移动的作用力;和第二壳体,用于安装驱动弹簧、操作件、锁定件和弹性件;附件装置处于分离位置时,操作件被用户操作压缩驱动弹簧;附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,锁定件移动至解锁驱动弹簧的第二位置;驱动弹簧驱动导板远离链轮从而实现张紧链条。A chain saw includes: a main body, a guide plate and an accessory device; the main body includes: a motor, a sprocket and a first housing; the sprocket is driven by a motor to rotate the chain to drive the chain; the first housing is for housing or mounting the motor The guide plate is used for guiding the chain; the accessory device is used for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body; and the accessory device is moved between a combined position combined with the main body and a separated position separated from the main body. When the accessory device is in the combined position, the guide plate is fixed; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, the chain is in a relaxed state; the accessory device includes: a drive spring, and the force applied to the guide plate to move the guide plate away from the sprocket; the operating member a user operable to compress the drive spring; a locking member that moves between a first position that locks the drive spring in the compressed state and a second position that unlocks the drive spring; and an elastic member that applies a movement to the first position of the lock member And a second housing for mounting the drive spring, the operating member, the locking member and the resilient member; the accessory device is in separation When set, the user operates the operation member is a compression drive spring; accessory device is separated from the position to the coupling position, the locking member is moved to the second position to unlock the drive spring; drive spring drives the guide plate away from the sprocket to achieve tensioning of the chain.
进一步地,第一壳体设有凸块;附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,凸块驱动锁定件从第一位置向第二位置移动。Further, the first housing is provided with a bump; and when the attachment device moves from the separated position to the engaged position, the bump drive locking member moves from the first position to the second position.
进一步地,锁定件转动连接至第二壳体;锁定件相对于第二壳体的转动轴线垂直与链轮的转动轴线。Further, the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing; the locking member is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the second housing and the axis of rotation of the sprocket.
进一步地,驱动弹簧设置在操作件和第二壳体之间。Further, a drive spring is disposed between the operating member and the second housing.
进一步地,操作件形成有能与锁定件接触的锁定部;锁定件处于第一位置时,
锁定件与锁定部接触将驱动弹簧保持在压缩状态。Further, the operating member is formed with a locking portion that can contact the locking member; when the locking member is in the first position,
The locking member is in contact with the locking portion to maintain the drive spring in a compressed state.
进一步地,导板固定有推动块,操作件形成有能与推动块接触的接触部;锁定件位于第二位置时,驱动弹簧驱动操作件运动从而带动导板运动。Further, the guide plate is fixed with a pushing block, and the operating member is formed with a contact portion capable of contacting the pushing block; when the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring drives the operating member to move to drive the guiding plate to move.
一种链锯,包括:主机体、导板和附件装置;主机体包括:马达、链轮、第一壳体和紧固螺栓;链轮由马达驱动转动从而带动链条运动;第一壳体用于容纳或安装马达;紧固螺栓凸出于第一壳体;导板用于导向链条;附件装置用于固定导板并张紧链条;附件装置可拆卸结合至主机体;附件装置在一个与主机体结合的结合位置和一个与主机体分离的分离位置之间移动;附件装置处于结合位置时,导板被固定;附件装置处于分离位置时,导板被释放,链条处于放松状态;附件装置包括:紧固件,与紧固螺栓配合用于固定导板;驱动弹簧,对导板施加使导板远离链轮的作用力;第二壳体,用于安装紧固件和驱动弹簧;紧固件松开时驱动弹簧驱动导板远离链轮从而张紧链条。A chain saw includes: a main body, a guide plate and an attachment device; the main body includes: a motor, a sprocket, a first housing and a fastening bolt; the sprocket is driven by a motor to rotate to drive the chain; the first housing is used for Accommodating or installing the motor; the fastening bolt protrudes from the first housing; the guide plate is used for guiding the chain; the accessory device is for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body; and the accessory device is combined with the main body The joint position and a separate position from the main body are moved; when the accessory device is in the combined position, the guide plate is fixed; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, the chain is in a relaxed state; the accessory device includes: a fastener Cooperating with the fastening bolt for fixing the guide plate; driving the spring to apply a force to the guide plate to move the guide plate away from the sprocket; the second housing for mounting the fastener and the drive spring; driving the spring drive when the fastener is loosened The guide plate is moved away from the sprocket to tension the chain.
进一步地,附件装置包括:操作件,供用户操作;附件装置处于分离位置时,操作件能被用户操作对驱动弹簧施加使驱动弹簧弹性变形的作用力;附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,驱动弹簧驱动导板远离链轮。Further, the accessory device includes: an operating member for the user to operate; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the operating member can be operated by the user to apply a force to the driving spring to elastically deform the driving spring; when the accessory device moves from the separated position to the coupled position Drive the spring drive guide away from the sprocket.
进一步地,驱动弹簧设置在操作件和第二壳体之间;驱动弹簧通过操作件对导板施加作用力。Further, a drive spring is disposed between the operating member and the second housing; the drive spring applies a force to the guide plate through the operating member.
进一步地,附件装置还包括:锁定件,可动连接至第二壳体;锁定件在将驱动弹簧锁定在弹性变形状态的第一位置和解锁驱动弹簧的第二位置之间移动;弹性件,对锁定件施加向第一位置移动的作用力。Further, the accessory device further includes: a locking member movably coupled to the second housing; the locking member moving between the first position locking the drive spring in the elastically deformed state and the second position unlocking the drive spring; the elastic member, A force that moves toward the first position is applied to the locking member.
进一步地,附件装置还包括:操作件,供用户操作;附件装置处于分离位置时,操作件能被用户操作对驱动弹簧施加使驱动弹簧弹性变形的作用力。Further, the accessory device further includes: an operating member for the user to operate; and when the accessory device is in the separated position, the operating member can be operated by the user to apply a force to the driving spring to elastically deform the driving spring.
进一步地,锁定件转动连接至第二壳体。Further, the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing.
一种链锯,包括:主机体、导板和附件装置,主机体包括:马达、链轮和第一壳体;链轮由马达驱动转动从而带动链条运动;第一壳体用于容纳或安装马达;导板用于导向链条;附件装置用于固定导板并张紧链条;附件装置可拆卸结合至主机体;附件装置在一个与主机体结合的结合位置和一个与主机体分离的分离位置之间移动;附件装置处于结合位置时,导板被固定;附件装置处于分离位置时,导板被释放,链条处于放松状态;附件装置,包括:储能装置,用于释放作用于
导板以使链条被张紧的能量;操作装置,供用户操作以向储能装置施加作用力从而使储能装置积蓄用于释放的能量;和第二壳体,用于安装储能装置和操作装置;附件装置处于分离位置时,操作装置能够被用户操作以使储能装置积蓄能量;附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,储能装置释放能量驱动导板远离链轮从而张紧链条。A chain saw includes: a main body, a guide plate and an accessory device, the main body includes: a motor, a sprocket and a first housing; the sprocket is driven by a motor to rotate to drive the chain; the first housing is for accommodating or mounting the motor The guide plate is used for guiding the chain; the accessory device is used for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body; and the accessory device is moved between a combined position combined with the main body and a separated position separated from the main body. When the accessory device is in the combined position, the guide plate is fixed; when the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, the chain is in a relaxed state; the accessory device includes: an energy storage device for releasing the action
The energy of the guide plate to tension the chain; the operating device for the user to operate to apply a force to the energy storage device to cause the energy storage device to accumulate energy for release; and the second housing for mounting the energy storage device and operation The device is operable by the user to accumulate energy when the accessory device is in the disengaged position; when the accessory device is moved from the disengaged position to the engaged position, the energy storage device releases energy to drive the guide away from the sprocket to tension the chain.
进一步地,附件装置,还包括:锁定装置,在一个锁定储能装置的锁定位置和一个解除对储能装置锁定的解锁位置之间移动;附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,锁定装置由锁定位置向解锁位置移动,储能装置释放能量以推动导板远离链轮从而张紧链条。Further, the accessory device further includes: a locking device that moves between a locked position of the locked energy storage device and an unlocked position that unlocks the energy storage device; when the accessory device moves from the separated position to the coupled position, the locking device is The locked position moves toward the unlocked position and the energy storage device releases energy to push the guide away from the sprocket to tension the chain.
进一步地,储能装置包括:驱动弹簧;操作装置包括,操作件,被用户操作以压缩驱动弹簧;锁定装置包括:锁定件,可动连接至第二壳体;锁定件在第一位置和第二位置之间移动;锁定件处于第一位置时,锁定件将驱动弹簧保持在压缩状态;锁定件处于第二位置时,驱动弹簧推动导板远离链轮。Further, the energy storage device includes: a drive spring; the operating device includes an operating member operated by the user to compress the drive spring; the locking device includes: a locking member movably coupled to the second housing; the locking member in the first position and the first Moving between the two positions; when the locking member is in the first position, the locking member maintains the driving spring in a compressed state; when the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring pushes the guiding plate away from the sprocket.
进一步地,第一壳体设有能与锁定件接触的凸块;附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,凸块驱动锁定件从第一位置向第二位置移动。Further, the first housing is provided with a bump that can contact the locking member; when the attachment device moves from the separated position to the engaged position, the bump drive locking member moves from the first position to the second position.
进一步地,锁定件转动连接至第二壳体;附件装置还包括弹性件;弹性件对锁定件施加向使锁定件向第一位置移动的作用力。Further, the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing; the accessory device further includes an elastic member; and the elastic member applies a force to the locking member to move the locking member toward the first position.
进一步地,操作件形成有能与锁定件接触的锁定部;锁定件处于第一位置时,锁定件与锁定部接触将驱动弹簧保持在压缩状态。Further, the operating member is formed with a locking portion that can be in contact with the locking member; when the locking member is in the first position, the locking member contacts the locking portion to maintain the driving spring in a compressed state.
进一步地,导板固定有推动块,操作件形成有能与推动块接触的接触部;锁定件位于第二位置时,驱动弹簧驱动操作件运动从而带动导板运动。Further, the guide plate is fixed with a pushing block, and the operating member is formed with a contact portion capable of contacting the pushing block; when the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring drives the operating member to move to drive the guiding plate to move.
进一步地,锁定件转动连接至第二壳体。Further, the locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing.
本发明公开的链锯,在安装附件装置的过程中实现链条的自动张紧,减少了链条张紧的操作步骤;在每次张紧时能够实现同样的适度的张紧力,不需人为判读并施加张紧力;在链条松弛后,再次张紧方便快捷。The chain saw disclosed by the invention realizes the automatic tensioning of the chain during the process of installing the accessory device, reduces the operation steps of the chain tensioning; can achieve the same moderate tensioning force every time the tension is tightened, without human interpretation And apply tension; after the chain is relaxed, it is quick and easy to tighten again.
图1是一种链锯的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of a chain saw;
图2是图1中链锯的另一视角的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the chain saw of Figure 1;
图3是图1中链锯的主机体、导板和附件装置的爆炸图;
Figure 3 is an exploded view of the main body, the guide plate and the accessory device of the chain saw of Figure 1;
图4是图1中链锯的附件装置处于分离位置的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the attachment device of the chain saw of Figure 1 in a separated position;
图5是图4中链锯的附件结构、马达、和导板的爆炸图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the attachment structure, the motor, and the guide of the chain saw of Figure 4;
图6是图5中结构的另一视角的爆炸图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of another perspective of the structure of Figure 5;
图7是图4中附件装置的第二左壳体和第二右壳体分离的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the separation of the second left casing and the second right casing of the accessory device of Figure 4;
图8是图7中附件装置的锁定件处于第一位置的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view of the locking member of the accessory device of Figure 7 in a first position;
图9是图8中附件装置的锁定件处于第二位置的示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of the locking member of the accessory device of Figure 8 in a second position.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。The present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图3所示,链锯100包括主机体10、导板20和附件装置30。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the chain saw 100 includes a main body 10, a guide 20, and an attachment device 30.
导板20用于导向链条21。链条21围绕沿导板20转动。The guide plate 20 is used to guide the chain 21. The chain 21 rotates around the guide 20.
附件装置30用于固定导板20并张紧链条21。附件装置30可拆卸结合至主机体10。导板20设置在主机体10和附件装置30之间。附件装置30和主机体10夹紧导板20。附件装置30在一个与主机体10结合的结合位置和一个与主机体10分离的分离位置之间移动。图1中附件装置30处于结合位置,导板20被固定。导板20被附件装置30和主机体10夹紧。图4中附件装置30处于分离位置,导板20被释放且链条21处于放松状态。导板20被释放即导板20不被主机体10和附件装置30夹紧。用户可以拆卸导板20或更换链条21。链条21处于放松状态即链条21不受到使其张紧的作用力。或者说导板20不受到使链条21张紧的作用力。The accessory device 30 is used to secure the guide 20 and tension the chain 21. The accessory device 30 is detachably coupled to the main body 10. The guide plate 20 is disposed between the main body 10 and the accessory device 30. The accessory device 30 and the main body 10 clamp the guide 20. The accessory device 30 is moved between a combined position that is coupled to the main body 10 and a separated position that is separate from the main body 10. The attachment device 30 of Figure 1 is in the engaged position and the guide 20 is secured. The guide plate 20 is clamped by the attachment device 30 and the main body 10. In Fig. 4, the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged position, the guide 20 is released and the chain 21 is in a relaxed state. The guide 20 is released, that is, the guide 20 is not clamped by the main body 10 and the attachment device 30. The user can remove the guide 20 or replace the chain 21. The chain 21 is in a relaxed state, that is, the chain 21 is not subjected to the force to tension it. Or the guide 20 is not subjected to the force of tensioning the chain 21.
如图2至图4所示,主机体10包括:马达11、链轮12和第一壳体13。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the main body 10 includes a motor 11, a sprocket 12, and a first housing 13.
马达11用于驱动链轮12转动。链轮12用于驱动链条21运动。The motor 11 is used to drive the sprocket 12 to rotate. The sprocket 12 is used to drive the movement of the chain 21.
马达11安装至第一壳体13。第一壳体13包括第一左壳体133和第一右壳体134。第一壳体13容纳马达11。马达11设置在第一左壳体133和第一右壳体134围成的容纳腔中。马达11可以是以燃料燃烧为动力的内燃机也可以是以电力为动力的电机。具体而言,马达11为电机。链锯100还包括为马达11供电的电池包111。电池包111可拆卸连接至第一壳体13。第一壳体13形成有供用户握持的主把手131。链锯100还包括辅助把手132。辅助把手132连接至第一壳体13。用户可以双手分别握持主把手131和辅助把手132。The motor 11 is mounted to the first housing 13. The first housing 13 includes a first left housing 133 and a first right housing 134. The first housing 13 houses the motor 11. The motor 11 is disposed in a housing chamber surrounded by the first left housing 133 and the first right housing 134. The motor 11 may be an internal combustion engine powered by fuel combustion or an electric motor powered by electric power. Specifically, the motor 11 is a motor. The chain saw 100 also includes a battery pack 111 that powers the motor 11. The battery pack 111 is detachably coupled to the first housing 13. The first housing 13 is formed with a main handle 131 for the user to hold. Chain saw 100 also includes an auxiliary handle 132. The auxiliary handle 132 is coupled to the first housing 13. The user can hold the main handle 131 and the auxiliary handle 132 separately with both hands.
如图5至图6所示,附件装置30包括:储能装置31、操作装置32、锁定装
置33和第二壳体34。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , the accessory device 30 includes: an energy storage device 31 , an operation device 32 , and a locking device
The 33 and the second housing 34 are disposed.
储能装置31能够释放能量以张紧链条21,储能装置31释放能量使导板20远离链轮12从而张紧链条21。The energy storage device 31 is capable of releasing energy to tension the chain 21, and the energy storage device 31 releases energy to move the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21.
操作装置32供用户操作以向储能装置31施加作用力从而使储能装置31积蓄用于释放的能量。The operating device 32 is operated by a user to apply a force to the energy storage device 31 to cause the energy storage device 31 to accumulate energy for release.
锁定装置33在一个锁定储能装置31的锁定位置和解除对储能装置31锁定的解锁位置之间移动。锁定装置33处于锁定位置时,储能装置31不能释放能量。锁定装置33处于解锁位置时,储能装置31能够释放能量以驱动导板20远离链轮12,从而张紧链条21。The locking device 33 moves between a locked position that locks the energy storage device 31 and an unlocked position that unlocks the energy storage device 31. When the locking device 33 is in the locked position, the energy storage device 31 is unable to release energy. When the locking device 33 is in the unlocked position, the energy storage device 31 is capable of releasing energy to drive the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12, thereby tensioning the chain 21.
储能装置31、操作装置32和锁定装置33安装至第二壳体34。The energy storage device 31, the operating device 32, and the locking device 33 are mounted to the second housing 34.
附件装置30处于分离位置时,用户可以操作操作装置32以使储能装置31积蓄能量。附件装置30从分离位置向结合位置移动时,储能装置31释放能量驱动导板20远离链轮12从而张紧链条21。具体而言,附件装置30从分离位置向结合位置移动时,锁定装置33由锁定位置向解锁位置移动。当锁定装置33移动至解锁位置,储能装置31释放能量以推动导板20远离链轮12从而张紧链条21。也就是说,附件装置30处于分离位置时,用户可以操作操作装置32使储能装置31储能。在用户操作操作装置32使储能装置31储能时,导板20并不会受到使链条21张紧的作用力。同样在用户安装导板20时也不需要施加克服该作用力。在用户安装附件装置30的过程中,储能装置31释放能量驱动导板20远离链轮12从而张紧链条21。When the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged position, the user can operate the operating device 32 to cause the energy storage device 31 to accumulate energy. When the accessory device 30 is moved from the disengaged position to the engaged position, the energy storage device 31 releases the energy to drive the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21. Specifically, when the accessory device 30 is moved from the separated position to the coupled position, the locking device 33 is moved from the locked position to the unlocked position. When the locking device 33 is moved to the unlocked position, the energy storage device 31 releases energy to push the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21. That is, when the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged position, the user can operate the operating device 32 to store the energy storage device 31. When the user operates the operating device 32 to store the energy storage device 31, the guide 20 is not subjected to the force to tension the chain 21. It is also not necessary to apply this force when the user installs the guide 20. During the user installation of the accessory device 30, the energy storage device 31 releases energy to drive the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21.
传统的带有自动张紧功能的链锯100。通过弹簧直接对导板20施加作用力推动导板20运动。在安装导板20和链条21时需要克服弹簧的作用力。即用户安装导板20时,需要握持导板20并向靠近链轮12的方向推动导板20以压缩弹簧。A conventional chain saw 100 with automatic tensioning. The force of the guide plate 20 is directly applied to the guide plate 20 by the spring to move the guide plate 20. It is necessary to overcome the force of the spring when installing the guide 20 and the chain 21. That is, when the user installs the guide 20, it is necessary to grip the guide 20 and push the guide 20 toward the sprocket 12 to compress the spring.
而链锯100设有独立的操作装置32,不需要用户握持导板20进行储能,避免了在安装过程中触碰链条21,提高了安全性能。用户可以通过操作操作装置32使储能装置31储能,储能过程操作舒适快捷。在导板20、链条21和附件装置30的组装过程中,第一步,需要先安装导板20和链条21;第二步,安装附件装置30。在进行第一步,安装导板20和链条21过程中,导板20不受到使其
远离链轮12的作用力或者说链条21不受到使其张紧的作用力。也就是说用户不需要对导板20施加克服使其自动张紧的作用力,链条21和导板20的安装方便快捷。在进行第二步,安装附件装置30过程时,导板20受到远离链轮12的作用力张紧链条21。张紧操作简单快捷。另外由于使链条21张紧的作用力由附件装置30提供,在附件装置30移除后,导板20和链条21处于放松状态。即导板20不受到作用力,不会发生在拆卸导板20时造成导板20飞出,具有较高的安全性且拆卸过程方便快捷。The chain saw 100 is provided with a separate operating device 32, which does not require the user to hold the guide plate 20 for energy storage, thereby avoiding touching the chain 21 during the installation process, thereby improving safety performance. The user can store the energy storage device 31 by operating the operating device 32, and the energy storage process is comfortable and quick. In the assembly process of the guide 20, the chain 21 and the accessory device 30, in the first step, the guide 20 and the chain 21 need to be installed first; and in the second step, the accessory device 30 is mounted. In the first step, during the installation of the guide 20 and the chain 21, the guide 20 is not subjected to
The force away from the sprocket 12 or the chain 21 is not subjected to the force that causes it to be tensioned. That is to say, the user does not need to apply a force to the guide plate 20 to overcome the automatic tensioning thereof, and the installation of the chain 21 and the guide plate 20 is convenient and quick. In the second step, during the process of installing the accessory device 30, the guide 20 is tensioned by the force of the sprocket 12 away from the chain 21. The tensioning operation is quick and easy. Further, since the force for tensioning the chain 21 is provided by the attachment device 30, after the attachment device 30 is removed, the guide 20 and the chain 21 are in a relaxed state. That is, the guide plate 20 is not subjected to the force, and the guide plate 20 is not caused to fly out when the guide plate 20 is removed, which has high safety and the disassembly process is convenient and quick.
如图4至图7所示,储能装置31包括驱动弹簧311。驱动弹簧311受到外力作用发生弹性变形从而储存能量。驱动弹簧311由弹性变形后的状态向自由状态变化则释放储存的能量。驱动弹簧311对导板20施加使导板20远离链轮12的作用力从而张紧链条21。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the energy storage device 31 includes a drive spring 311. The drive spring 311 is elastically deformed by an external force to store energy. The drive spring 311 releases the stored energy by changing from the elastically deformed state to the free state. The drive spring 311 applies a force to the guide 20 to move the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12 to tension the chain 21.
操作装置32包括操作件321。操作件321能被用户操作对驱动弹簧311施加使驱动弹簧311弹性变形的作用力。即驱动弹簧311在操作件321的作用下储存能量。附件装置30处于分离状态时,用户可以操作操作件321对驱动弹簧311施加使驱动弹簧311弹性变形的作用力,从而在附件装置30处于分离状态时使驱动弹簧311存储能量。The operating device 32 includes an operating member 321. The operating member 321 can be biased by the user to apply a force to the drive spring 311 to elastically deform the drive spring 311. That is, the drive spring 311 stores energy under the action of the operating member 321. When the accessory device 30 is in the separated state, the user can operate the operating member 321 to apply a force for elastically deforming the drive spring 311 to the drive spring 311, thereby causing the drive spring 311 to store energy when the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged state.
锁定装置33包括锁定件331。锁定件331可动连接至第二壳体34。具体而言,锁定件331转动连接至第二壳体34。锁定件331相对于第二壳体34的转动轴线垂直于链轮12的转动轴线。锁定件331在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。图8中锁定件331位于第一位置,锁定装置33处于锁定位置。图9中锁定件331处于第二位置,锁定装置33处于解锁位置。锁定件331处于第一位置时,锁定件331将驱动弹簧311锁定在弹性变形状态。锁定件331处于第二位置时,锁定件331解锁驱动弹簧311。驱动弹簧311从弹性变形状态向自由状态变化,从而对外产生一个作用力。附件装置30从分离位置向结合位置移动时,驱动弹簧311驱动导板20远离链轮12。具体而言,锁定件331从分离位置向结合位置移动时,锁定件331从第一位置向第二位置移动。锁定件331移动至第二位置时,解锁驱动弹簧311,从而由驱动弹簧311驱动导板20远离链轮12。The locking device 33 includes a locking member 331. The locking member 331 is movably coupled to the second housing 34. Specifically, the locking member 331 is rotatably coupled to the second housing 34. The axis of rotation of the locking member 331 with respect to the second housing 34 is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the sprocket 12. The locking member 331 moves between the first position and the second position. In Figure 8, the locking member 331 is in the first position and the locking device 33 is in the locked position. In Fig. 9, the locking member 331 is in the second position and the locking device 33 is in the unlocked position. When the locking member 331 is in the first position, the locking member 331 locks the drive spring 311 in an elastically deformed state. When the locking member 331 is in the second position, the locking member 331 unlocks the drive spring 311. The drive spring 311 changes from the elastically deformed state to the free state, thereby generating a force externally. When the accessory device 30 is moved from the separated position to the coupled position, the drive spring 311 drives the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12. Specifically, when the lock piece 331 moves from the separated position to the joint position, the lock piece 331 moves from the first position to the second position. When the lock member 331 is moved to the second position, the drive spring 311 is unlocked, so that the guide spring 20 is driven away from the sprocket 12 by the drive spring 311.
驱动弹簧311、操作件321和锁定件331安装至第二壳体34。第二壳体34包括第二左壳体341和第二右壳体342。驱动弹簧311、操作件321和锁定件331
设置在第二左壳体341和第二右壳体342之间。The drive spring 311, the operating member 321 and the locking member 331 are mounted to the second housing 34. The second housing 34 includes a second left housing 341 and a second right housing 342. Drive spring 311, operating member 321 and locking member 331
It is disposed between the second left housing 341 and the second right housing 342.
驱动弹簧311可以是压缩弹簧也可以是拉伸弹簧。具体而言,驱动弹簧311为压缩弹簧。操作件321被用户操作以压缩驱动弹簧311,从而储存能量。驱动弹簧311从压缩状态向自由状态变化时释放能量,推动导板20远离链轮12。锁定件331处于第一位置时,锁定件331将驱动弹簧311保持在压缩状态。锁定件331处于第二位置时,驱动弹簧311推动导板20远离链轮12。驱动弹簧311设置在操作件321和第二壳体34之间。驱动弹簧311的两端分别连接操作件321和第二壳体34。驱动弹簧311用于张紧链条21的作用力通过操作件321传递至导板20。The drive spring 311 may be a compression spring or a tension spring. Specifically, the drive spring 311 is a compression spring. The operating member 321 is operated by a user to compress the drive spring 311 to store energy. The drive spring 311 releases energy when changing from the compressed state to the free state, pushing the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12. When the locking member 331 is in the first position, the locking member 331 holds the drive spring 311 in a compressed state. When the locking member 331 is in the second position, the drive spring 311 pushes the guide 20 away from the sprocket 12. The drive spring 311 is disposed between the operating member 321 and the second housing 34. Both ends of the drive spring 311 are connected to the operating member 321 and the second housing 34, respectively. The urging force of the drive spring 311 for tensioning the chain 21 is transmitted to the guide 20 through the operating member 321.
附件装置30还包括弹性件35,对锁定件331施加向第一位置移动的作用力。弹性件35设置在第二壳体34和锁定件331之间。弹性件35可以是弹片也可以是弹簧。具体而言。弹性件35为压缩弹簧。弹性件35的两端分别连接第二壳体34和锁定件331。The accessory device 30 further includes an elastic member 35 that applies a force to the locking member 331 to move toward the first position. The elastic member 35 is disposed between the second housing 34 and the locking member 331. The elastic member 35 may be a spring piece or a spring. in particular. The elastic member 35 is a compression spring. Both ends of the elastic member 35 are connected to the second housing 34 and the locking member 331, respectively.
如图5至图9所示,操作件321滑动连接至第二壳体34。操作件321形成有与锁定件331接触的锁定部322。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, the operating member 321 is slidably coupled to the second housing 34. The operating member 321 is formed with a locking portion 322 that is in contact with the locking member 331.
锁定件331处于第一位置时,锁定件331与锁定部322接触将驱动弹簧311保持在压缩位置。When the locking member 331 is in the first position, the locking member 331 is in contact with the locking portion 322 to maintain the drive spring 311 in the compressed position.
操作件321形成有接触部323。导板20固定有推动块22。接触部323与推动块22接触,锁定件331位于第二位置时,驱动弹簧311驱动操作件321运动,操作件321通过接触部323与推动块22的接触带动导板20运动。The operating member 321 is formed with a contact portion 323. The guide plate 20 is fixed with a push block 22. The contact portion 323 is in contact with the push block 22, and when the lock member 331 is in the second position, the drive spring 311 drives the operation member 321 to move, and the operation member 321 moves the guide plate 20 by the contact of the contact portion 323 with the push block 22.
第一壳体13设有凸块135。凸块135可以由第一壳体13形成,也可以固定至第一壳体13。附件装置30从分离位置向结合位置移动时,凸块135驱动锁定件331从第一位置向第二位置移动。具体而言,随着附件装置30从分离位置相关结合位置移动,凸块135深入至第二壳体34的长度变长,凸块135接触锁定件331并推动锁定件331运动,使锁定件331从图8所示的第一位置运动至图9所示的第二位置。The first housing 13 is provided with a bump 135. The bump 135 may be formed by the first housing 13 or may be fixed to the first housing 13. When the accessory device 30 is moved from the separated position to the coupled position, the bump 135 drives the locking member 331 to move from the first position to the second position. Specifically, as the attachment device 30 moves from the separation position associated engagement position, the length of the projection 135 deepens into the second housing 34 becomes longer, the projection 135 contacts the locking member 331 and pushes the locking member 331 to move, so that the locking member 331 Moving from the first position shown in Figure 8 to the second position shown in Figure 9.
如图3、图5和图6所示,附件装置30包括紧固件36。主机体10包括紧固螺栓14。紧固螺栓14凸出于第一壳体13。紧固螺栓14穿过第二壳体34与紧固件36配合用于固定导板20。紧固件36构成旋钮,以方便用户操纵。用户可以
手动旋转紧固件36从而将附件装置30固定至主机体10。As shown in Figures 3, 5 and 6, the accessory device 30 includes a fastener 36. The main body 10 includes a fastening bolt 14. The fastening bolt 14 protrudes from the first housing 13. The fastening bolt 14 is coupled to the fastener 36 through the second housing 34 for securing the guide 20. The fastener 36 constitutes a knob for user manipulation. User can
The fastener 36 is manually rotated to secure the accessory device 30 to the main body 10.
经过一段时间的使用后,导板20和链条21受到外力作用发生松动,此时用户可旋转紧固件36使紧固件36松开,驱动弹簧311对导板20施加作用力,驱动导板20远离链轮12从而张紧链条21。张紧链条21后,用户可以反向旋紧紧固件36夹紧导板20。张紧链条21的操作方便快捷。After a period of use, the guide plate 20 and the chain 21 are loosened by the external force. At this time, the user can rotate the fastener 36 to loosen the fastener 36, and the driving spring 311 applies a force to the guide plate 20 to drive the guide plate 20 away from the chain. The wheel 12 thus tensions the chain 21. After tensioning the chain 21, the user can tighten the fasteners 36 to clamp the guides 20 in reverse. The operation of the tension chain 21 is convenient and quick.
在用户需要更换链条21和导板20时,用户可以旋转紧固件36使紧固件36与紧固螺栓14脱离结合。附件装置30与主机体10分离。在用户更换链条21和导板20后,将链条21和导板20放置在与主机体10结合的位置。此时导板20和链条21仍处于放松状态。When the user needs to replace the chain 21 and the guide 20, the user can rotate the fastener 36 to disengage the fastener 36 from the fastening bolt 14. The accessory device 30 is separated from the main body 10. After the user replaces the chain 21 and the guide 20, the chain 21 and the guide 20 are placed in a position to be coupled with the main body 10. At this time, the guide 20 and the chain 21 are still in a relaxed state.
用户操作操作件321,推动操作件321运动压缩驱动弹簧311。锁定件331受到弹性件35的作用力,保持在第一位置。即驱动弹簧311锁定在压缩状态。用户在附件装置30处于分离位置时,完成了驱动弹簧311的压缩和锁定。The user operates the operating member 321 to push the operating member 321 to move the compression driving spring 311. The locking member 331 is biased by the elastic member 35 to be held in the first position. That is, the drive spring 311 is locked in the compressed state. The user completes the compression and locking of the drive spring 311 when the accessory device 30 is in the disengaged position.
用户进行附件装置30时,将紧固螺栓14穿过第二壳体34,并与紧固件36相对应。用户转动紧固件36使附件装置30向主机体10靠近,即附件装置30向结合位置移动,在移动过程中,凸块135与锁定件331接触。由于附件装置30向主机体10靠近,凸块135克服弹性件35的作用力推动锁定件331使锁定件331转动最终使锁定件331移动至第二位置。压缩弹簧被解锁,压缩弹簧推动操作件321运动,操作件321带动推动块22运动从而带动导板20运动,从而实现张紧链条21。When the user performs the accessory device 30, the fastening bolt 14 is passed through the second housing 34 and corresponds to the fastener 36. The user rotates the fastener 36 to bring the accessory device 30 toward the main body 10, that is, the accessory device 30 moves toward the engaged position, and the bump 135 comes into contact with the locking member 331 during the movement. Since the attachment device 30 approaches the main body 10, the projection 135 pushes the locking member 331 against the urging force of the elastic member 35 to rotate the locking member 331 and finally moves the locking member 331 to the second position. The compression spring is unlocked, the compression spring pushes the movement member 321 to move, and the operating member 321 drives the push block 22 to move to drive the guide plate 20 to move, thereby realizing the tensioning chain 21.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and the technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation are all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (20)
- 一种链锯,包括:A chain saw that includes:主机体,包括:Host body, including:马达;motor;链轮,由所述马达驱动转动从而带动链条运动;和a sprocket driven by the motor to drive the chain to move; and第一壳体,用于容纳或安装所述马达;a first housing for housing or mounting the motor;导板,用于导向链条;和a guide plate for guiding the chain; and附件装置,用于固定所述导板并张紧链条;所述附件装置可拆卸结合至所述主机体;An accessory device for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body;所述附件装置在一个与所述主机体结合的结合位置和一个与所述主机体分离的分离位置之间移动;The accessory device moves between a combined position coupled to the main body and a separated position separated from the main body;所述附件装置处于结合位置时,所述导板被固定;The guide plate is fixed when the accessory device is in the combined position;所述附件装置处于分离位置时,所述导板被释放,链条处于放松状态;When the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, and the chain is in a relaxed state;所述附件装置,包括:The accessory device includes:驱动弹簧,对所述导板施加使所述导板远离所述链轮的作用力;Driving a spring to apply a force to the guide plate to move the guide plate away from the sprocket;操作件,供用户操作以压缩所述驱动弹簧;An operating member for a user to operate to compress the drive spring;锁定件,在将所述驱动弹簧锁定在压缩状态的第一位置和解锁所述驱动弹簧的第二位置之间移动;a locking member moving between a first position in which the drive spring is locked in a compressed state and a second position in which the drive spring is unlocked;弹性件,对所述锁定件施加向第一位置移动的作用力;和An elastic member that applies a force to move the first position to the locking member; and第二壳体,用于安装所述驱动弹簧、所述操作件、所述锁定件和所述弹性件;a second housing for mounting the drive spring, the operating member, the locking member and the elastic member;所述附件装置处于分离位置时,所述操作件被用户操作压缩所述驱动弹簧;When the accessory device is in the separated position, the operating member is operated by the user to compress the driving spring;所述附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,所述锁定件移动至解锁所述驱动弹簧的第二位置;所述驱动弹簧驱动所述导板远离所述链轮从而实现张紧链条。The locking member moves to a second position that unlocks the drive spring when the accessory device is moved from the disengaged position to the engaged position; the drive spring drives the guide away from the sprocket to effect tensioning the chain.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 1 wherein:所述第一壳体设有凸块;The first housing is provided with a bump;所述附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,所述凸块驱动所述锁定件从第一位置向第二位置移动。The bump drives the locking member to move from the first position to the second position as the attachment device moves from the disengaged position to the engaged position.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 1 wherein:所述锁定件转动连接至所述第二壳体;The locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing;所述锁定件相对于所述第二壳体的转动轴线垂直与所述链轮的转动轴线。The locking member is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the second housing relative to the axis of rotation of the sprocket.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 1 wherein:所述驱动弹簧设置在所述操作件和所述第二壳体之间。 The drive spring is disposed between the operating member and the second housing.
- 根据权利要求1所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 1 wherein:所述操作件形成有能与所述锁定件接触的锁定部;The operating member is formed with a locking portion that can contact the locking member;所述锁定件处于第一位置时,所述锁定件与所述锁定部接触将所述驱动弹簧保持在压缩状态。When the locking member is in the first position, the locking member contacts the locking portion to maintain the drive spring in a compressed state.
- 根据权利要求5所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 5, wherein:所述导板固定有推动块,The guide plate is fixed with a push block,所述操作件形成有能与所述推动块接触的接触部;The operating member is formed with a contact portion that can contact the pushing block;所述锁定件位于第二位置时,所述驱动弹簧驱动所述操作件运动从而带动所述导板运动。When the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring drives the operating member to move to drive the guide plate to move.
- 一种链锯,包括:A chain saw that includes:主机体,包括:Host body, including:马达;motor;链轮,由所述马达驱动转动从而带动链条运动;a sprocket driven by the motor to drive the chain to move;第一壳体,用于容纳或安装所述马达;和a first housing for housing or mounting the motor; and紧固螺栓,凸出于所述第一壳体;Fastening a bolt protruding from the first housing;导板,用于导向链条;a guide plate for guiding the chain;附件装置,用于固定所述导板并张紧链条;所述附件装置可拆卸结合至所述主机体;An accessory device for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body;所述附件装置在一个与所述主机体结合的结合位置和一个与所述主机体分离的分离位置之间移动;The accessory device moves between a combined position coupled to the main body and a separated position separated from the main body;所述附件装置处于结合位置时,所述导板被固定;The guide plate is fixed when the accessory device is in the combined position;所述附件装置处于分离位置时,所述导板被释放,链条处于放松状态;When the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, and the chain is in a relaxed state;所述附件装置包括:The accessory device includes:紧固件,与所述紧固螺栓配合用于固定所述导板;a fastener engaged with the fastening bolt for fixing the guide plate;驱动弹簧,对所述导板施加使所述导板远离所述链轮的作用力;Driving a spring to apply a force to the guide plate to move the guide plate away from the sprocket;第二壳体,用于安装所述紧固件和所述驱动弹簧;a second housing for mounting the fastener and the drive spring;所述紧固件松开时所述驱动弹簧驱动所述导板远离所述链轮从而张紧链条。The drive spring drives the guide plate away from the sprocket to tension the chain when the fastener is released.
- 根据权利要求7所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chain saw according to claim 7, wherein:所述附件装置包括:The accessory device includes:操作件,供用户操作;Operating parts for user operation;所述附件装置处于分离位置时,所述操作件能被用户操作对所述驱动弹簧施加使所述驱动弹簧弹性变形的作用力; When the accessory device is in the separated position, the operating member can be operated by the user to apply a force to the driving spring to elastically deform the driving spring;所述附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,所述驱动弹簧驱动所述导板远离所述链轮。The drive spring drives the guide plate away from the sprocket as the accessory device moves from the disengaged position to the engaged position.
- 根据权利要求8所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 8 wherein:所述驱动弹簧设置在所述操作件和所述第二壳体之间;The drive spring is disposed between the operating member and the second housing;所述驱动弹簧通过所述操作件对所述导板施加作用力。The drive spring applies a force to the guide plate through the operating member.
- 根据权利要求7所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chain saw according to claim 7, wherein:所述附件装置还包括:The accessory device further includes:锁定件,可动连接至所述第二壳体;所述锁定件在将所述驱动弹簧锁定在弹性变形状态的第一位置和解锁所述驱动弹簧的第二位置之间移动;a locking member movably coupled to the second housing; the locking member moving between a first position in which the drive spring is locked in an elastically deformed state and a second position in which the drive spring is unlocked;弹性件,对所述锁定件施加向第一位置移动的作用力。An elastic member that applies a force to the locking member to move to the first position.
- 根据权利要求10所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 10, wherein:所述附件装置还包括:The accessory device further includes:操作件,供用户操作;Operating parts for user operation;所述附件装置处于分离位置时,所述操作件能被用户操作对所述驱动弹簧施加使所述驱动弹簧弹性变形的作用力。When the accessory device is in the disengaged position, the operating member can be operated by a user to apply a force to the drive spring to elastically deform the drive spring.
- 根据权利要求10所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 10, wherein:所述锁定件转动连接至所述第二壳体。The locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing.
- 一种链锯,包括:A chain saw that includes:主机体,包括:Host body, including:马达;motor;链轮,由所述马达驱动转动从而带动链条运动;和a sprocket driven by the motor to drive the chain to move; and第一壳体,用于容纳或安装所述马达;a first housing for housing or mounting the motor;导板,用于导向链条;和a guide plate for guiding the chain; and附件装置,用于固定所述导板并张紧链条;所述附件装置可拆卸结合至所述主机体;An accessory device for fixing the guide plate and tensioning the chain; the accessory device is detachably coupled to the main body;所述附件装置在一个与所述主机体结合的结合位置和一个与所述主机体分离的分离位置之间移动;The accessory device moves between a combined position coupled to the main body and a separated position separated from the main body;所述附件装置处于结合位置时,所述导板被固定;The guide plate is fixed when the accessory device is in the combined position;所述附件装置处于分离位置时,所述导板被释放,链条处于放松状态;When the accessory device is in the separated position, the guide plate is released, and the chain is in a relaxed state;所述附件装置,包括:The accessory device includes:储能装置,用于释放作用于所述导板以使链条被张紧的能量;An energy storage device for releasing energy acting on the guide to tension the chain;操作装置,供用户操作以向所述储能装置施加作用力从而使所述储能装置积蓄用于释放 的能量;和Operating means for the user to apply a force to the energy storage device to cause the energy storage device to accumulate for release Energy; and第二壳体,用于安装所述储能装置和所述操作装置;a second housing for mounting the energy storage device and the operating device;所述附件装置处于分离位置时,所述操作装置能够被用户操作以使所述储能装置积蓄能量;When the accessory device is in the separated position, the operating device can be operated by a user to cause the energy storage device to accumulate energy;所述附件装置从所述分离位置向所述结合位置移动时,所述储能装置释放能量驱动所述导板远离所述链轮从而张紧链条。When the accessory device moves from the disengaged position to the coupled position, the energy storage device releases energy to drive the guide away from the sprocket to tension the chain.
- 根据权利要求13所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 13 wherein:所述附件装置,还包括:The accessory device further includes:锁定装置,在一个锁定所述储能装置的锁定位置和一个解除对所述储能装置锁定的解锁位置之间移动;a locking device that moves between a locked position that locks the energy storage device and an unlocked position that unlocks the energy storage device;所述附件装置从所述分离位置向所述结合位置移动时,所述锁定装置由锁定位置向解锁位置移动,所述储能装置释放能量以推动所述导板远离所述链轮从而张紧链条。The locking device moves from the locked position to the unlocked position when the accessory device moves from the disengaged position to the engaged position, the energy storage device releases energy to push the guide away from the sprocket to tension the chain .
- 根据权利要求14所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 14 wherein:所述储能装置包括:驱动弹簧;The energy storage device includes: a drive spring;所述操作装置包括,操作件,被用户操作以压缩所述驱动弹簧;The operating device includes an operating member operated by a user to compress the driving spring;所述锁定装置包括:锁定件,可动连接至所述第二壳体;所述锁定件在第一位置和第二位置之间移动;The locking device includes: a locking member movably coupled to the second housing; the locking member moving between the first position and the second position;所述锁定件处于第一位置时,所述锁定件将所述驱动弹簧保持在压缩状态;The locking member maintains the drive spring in a compressed state when the locking member is in the first position;所述锁定件处于第二位置时,所述驱动弹簧推动所述导板远离所述链轮。The drive spring urges the guide plate away from the sprocket when the locking member is in the second position.
- 根据权利要求15所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 15 wherein:所述第一壳体设有能与所述锁定件接触的凸块;The first housing is provided with a bump that can contact the locking member;所述附件装置从分离位置向结合位置移动时,所述凸块驱动所述锁定件从第一位置向第二位置移动。The bump drives the locking member to move from the first position to the second position as the attachment device moves from the disengaged position to the engaged position.
- 根据权利要求15所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 15 wherein:所述锁定件转动连接至所述第二壳体;The locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing;所述附件装置还包括弹性件;The accessory device further includes an elastic member;所述弹性件对所述锁定件施加向使所述锁定件向第一位置移动的作用力。The elastic member applies a force to the locking member to move the locking member toward the first position.
- 根据权利要求15所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 15 wherein:所述操作件形成有能与所述锁定件接触的锁定部;The operating member is formed with a locking portion that can contact the locking member;所述锁定件处于第一位置时,所述锁定件与所述锁定部接触将所述驱动弹簧保持在压缩 状态。When the locking member is in the first position, the locking member contacts the locking portion to keep the driving spring in compression status.
- 根据权利要求15所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 15 wherein:所述导板固定有推动块,The guide plate is fixed with a push block,所述操作件形成有能与所述推动块接触的接触部;The operating member is formed with a contact portion that can contact the pushing block;所述锁定件位于第二位置时,所述驱动弹簧驱动所述操作件运动从而带动所述导板运动。When the locking member is in the second position, the driving spring drives the operating member to move to drive the guide plate to move.
- 根据权利要求15所述的链锯,其特征在于:A chainsaw according to claim 15 wherein:所述锁定件转动连接至所述第二壳体。 The locking member is rotatably coupled to the second housing.
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