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WO2018161459A1 - 过滤水系统 - Google Patents

过滤水系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161459A1
WO2018161459A1 PCT/CN2017/087313 CN2017087313W WO2018161459A1 WO 2018161459 A1 WO2018161459 A1 WO 2018161459A1 CN 2017087313 W CN2017087313 W CN 2017087313W WO 2018161459 A1 WO2018161459 A1 WO 2018161459A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
filtered
filter element
pipeline
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/087313
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨旅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710132574.8A external-priority patent/CN108569788A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201720222525.9U external-priority patent/CN206940566U/zh
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to EP17745640.7A priority Critical patent/EP3594190A1/en
Priority to RU2017130636A priority patent/RU2681026C1/ru
Priority to KR1020177023871A priority patent/KR20180108412A/ko
Priority to US15/862,480 priority patent/US10414672B2/en
Publication of WO2018161459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161459A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/027Nanofiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/04Feed pretreatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/12Controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/25Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
    • B01D2311/252Recirculation of concentrate
    • B01D2311/2523Recirculation of concentrate to feed side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/90Additional auxiliary systems integrated with the module or apparatus
    • B01D2313/901Integrated prefilter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/006Cartridges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03Pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/046Recirculation with an external loop
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/06Mounted on or being part of a faucet, shower handle or showerhead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/10Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a potable water dispenser, e.g. for use in homes or offices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a filtered water system.
  • the filtered water system is only filtered by the primary filter membrane, and the fine filtration treatment is not performed, and the filtration effect is not satisfactory, and direct drinking may affect the health of the body.
  • the pipeline is complicated, the joint is large, and the volume is large.
  • waste water is generated, and the wastewater interface and the waste water pipeline need to be separately set, so that the pipeline structure is more complicated.
  • the waste water is directly discharged from the filtered water system through the waste water pipeline, resulting in waste of water resources.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a filtered water system that has the advantages of compact structure and resource saving.
  • a filtered water system includes: a filter element assembly having a water inlet, a purified water outlet, and a pure water outlet; an inlet pipe, the inlet pipe communicating with the water inlet, the inlet pipe Provided with a water inlet control valve; a pure water pipeline, the pure water pipeline is in communication with the pure water outlet; and a purified water pipeline, the purified water pipeline is connected to the purified water outlet, the clean water pipe
  • the road has a first valve body for controlling the opening and closing of the water purification pipe; a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is connected to the water purification pipe, and one end of the sewage pipe is located at the first Between the valve body and the purified water outlet; and a circulation line, one end of the circulation line is connected to the inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to the sewage pipe, wherein when the filtered water system is cleaned In the case of water, the purified water pipeline is connected; when the filtered water system produces pure water, the pure water pipeline and the sewage
  • the filtered water system of the embodiment of the present invention by providing the filter element assembly, the filtered water system can be made compact and the layout of the pipeline can be optimized. Moreover, the water purification pipeline and the pure water pipeline are respectively disposed in the filtered water system, whereby different water outlets can be selected according to different water consumption requirements in the living, the operation is convenient, and waste, energy saving and consumption reduction can be reduced.
  • the sewage pipeline is connected with the water purification pipeline, thereby allowing the sewage pipeline to share the water purification outlet with the water purification pipeline, thereby reducing the interface of the filtration water system and further optimizing the pipeline layout. Moreover, by providing a circulation loop on the filtered water system, the wastewater can be recycled, thereby saving water resources.
  • the filtered water system further comprises: a pump for driving water flow in the inlet pipe a body assembly, the pump body assembly is disposed on the water inlet pipe; and a second valve body, the second valve body is located on the pure water pipe.
  • a pump for driving water flow in the inlet pipe a body assembly, the pump body assembly is disposed on the water inlet pipe; and a second valve body, the second valve body is located on the pure water pipe.
  • the pump body assembly is located between the water inlet control valve and the water inlet. Thereby, it is convenient for the water inlet control valve to timely control the on and off of the water flow in the filtered water system.
  • one end of the circulation line is connected between the inlet control valve and the pump body assembly.
  • the pump body assembly is a booster pump and the second valve body is a one-way valve.
  • the pressure of the water flow can be increased by the booster pump.
  • the second valve body is a single-phase valve.
  • the water inlet control valve is a solenoid valve.
  • the control sensitivity and accuracy of the water inlet control valve can be improved.
  • the drain line has a third valve body for controlling its opening and closing. Thereby, the opening and closing of the drain line can be controlled by the third valve body.
  • the third valve body is a solenoid valve. Therefore, the flexibility and accuracy of the third valve body control can be improved.
  • the filtered water system further comprises: a pre-filter, the pre-filter is disposed on the inlet pipe, and the pre-filter is located upstream of the inlet control valve.
  • the large particle impurities in the water flow can be filtered through the pre-filter to prevent the large particle impurities from entering the water inlet control valve and the pump body assembly, thereby causing damage to the water inlet control valve and the pump body assembly.
  • a throttle valve is provided on the circulation line. Thereby, the amount of waste water flow in the circulation line can be controlled by the throttle valve.
  • the filter element assembly includes: a pre-filter element located between the water inlet and the purified water outlet; a fine filter element, the fine filter element is located in the pure Between the water outlet and the purified water outlet; and a post filter, the post filter is located at the outlet of the pure water.
  • the multi-stage filter element can be integrated into the filter element assembly, so that the overall structure of the filtered water system is compact; on the other hand, the filtration effect of the filtered water system can be further improved, and the water quality of the filtered water can be improved.
  • the fine filter element is a reverse osmosis filter or a nanofiltration filter. Therefore, the reverse osmosis membrane can effectively filter out impurities, bacteria and viruses in the water; the nanofiltration membrane filter can reduce the water pressure requirement in the fine filtration process of the filtered water system, thereby saving energy consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filtered water system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the filtered water system is in a state of obtaining purified water, the dotted line shown in the figure is in a disconnected state, and the direction indicated by the arrow is a water flow in the filtered water system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filtered water system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the filtered water system is in a working state of obtaining pure water, the dotted line shown in the figure is in a disconnected state, and the direction indicated by the arrow is a water flow in the filtered water system. The direction of flow.
  • Filter element assembly 10 water inlet 110, clean water outlet 120, pure water outlet 140,
  • a water purification pipe 30 a water purification external interface 310, a water purification external interface switch 311, a first valve body 320,
  • Pure water pipeline 40 Pure water outer interface 410, pure water outer interface switch 411, second valve body 420,
  • Circulation line 70 Circulation line 70, throttle valve 710.
  • a filtered water system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the filtered water system 100 includes: a filter element assembly 10, an inlet pipe 20, a pure water pipe 40, a water purification pipe 30, and a sewage pipe 50. And a circulation line 70.
  • the filter element assembly 10 has a water inlet 110, a purified water outlet 120, and a pure water outlet 140.
  • the filter element assembly 10 can be an integrated composite filter element.
  • the cartridge assembly 10 can include a pre-filter, a fine filter cartridge, and a post filter cartridge.
  • the integrated composite filter element can simplify the filtration water system 100, optimize the pipeline layout, and realize the simultaneous replacement of different filter elements, which is convenient to use.
  • the inlet pipe 20 is in communication with the water inlet 110, and the inlet pipe 20 is provided with a water inlet control valve 210. Thereby, the raw water can be controlled to enter the filtered water system 100 from the inlet pipe 20 by controlling the water inlet control valve 210.
  • raw water may refer to water that flows directly from a faucet, and may also refer to well water or water storage.
  • the filtering order of the raw water in the filter element assembly 10 may be: a pre-filter element ⁇ a fine filter element ⁇ a post-filter element.
  • the pure water line 40 is in communication with the pure water outlet 140, and the pure water produced by the filtered water system 100 can flow out from the pure water line 40.
  • the purified water pipe 30 communicates with the purified water outlet 120, and the purified water pipe 30 has a first valve body 320 for controlling the opening and closing of the purified water pipe 30. Thereby, the on/off of the water purification line 30 can be controlled by the first valve body 320.
  • the drain line 50 is in communication with the clean water line 30, and one end of the drain line 50 is located between the first valve body 320 and the clean water outlet 120.
  • One end of the circulation line 70 is in communication with the inlet pipe 20, and the other end is in communication with the drain line 50. Thereby, the wastewater in the waste water line 50 can be partially returned from the circulation line 70 to the filtered water system 100 for reuse and filtration.
  • the purified water pipe 30 is connected, and the pure water pipe 40 and the sewage pipe 50 are disconnected (as shown by the broken line in FIG. 1).
  • the water flow flows in the filtered water system 100 in the direction indicated by the arrow: a1 ⁇ a2 ⁇ a3.
  • the raw water enters the filter element assembly 10 through the water inlet 110 from the inlet pipe 20 for preliminary filtration to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out of the filter element assembly 10 through the purified water outlet 120 and flows out through the purified water pipe 30. Therefore, the purified water obtained by preliminary filtration can be used as domestic water for washing clothes, watering flowers, bathing, and the like.
  • the pure water line 40 and the sewage line 50 are connected, the first valve body 320 is closed, and the water purification line 30 is disconnected (as shown in the dotted line in FIG. 2). Shown), the pure water line 40 and the drain line 50 are in communication.
  • the water flow flows in the filtered water system 100 in the direction indicated by the arrow: a1 ⁇ b2.
  • the first valve body 320 on the purified water line 30 is closed, and the second valve body 420 of the pure water line 40 is opened.
  • the raw water enters the filter element assembly 10 from the inlet pipe 20 through the water inlet 110 for fine filtration to obtain pure water.
  • the pure water obtained by the fine filtration flows out from the pure water outlet 140 and flows out through the pure water pipe 40, whereby the pure water obtained by the fine filtration can be directly consumed.
  • wastewater is generated during the process of preparing pure water, and the wastewater can be discharged from the purified water outlet 120.
  • the sewage water system 100 is directly discharged through the sewage line 50 (the flow direction shown by the arrow: c2 ⁇ c3 in Fig. 2); part of the wastewater can also be returned to the water inlet pipe 20 through the circulation line 70 (as shown in the arrow in Fig. 2: The flow direction shown by c2 ⁇ d3 ⁇ d4) flows into the filter element assembly 10 to be filtered again. Thereby, the wastewater is recycled and water resources are saved.
  • the filtered water system 100 by providing the filter element assembly 10, the filtered water system 100 can be made compact and the layout of the pipeline can be optimized. Moreover, the water purification pipeline 30 and the pure water pipeline 40 are respectively disposed in the filtered water system 100, whereby different water outlets can be selected according to different water needs in life, which is convenient to operate, and can reduce waste and save energy. Reduce consumption.
  • the sewage pipe 50 communicates with the water purification pipe 30, whereby the sewage pipe 50 and the water purification pipe 30 can share the water purification outlet 120, thereby reducing the interface of the filtration water system 100, and further optimizing the pipeline. layout. Moreover, by providing a circulation loop on the filtered water system 100, the wastewater can be recycled, thereby saving water resources.
  • the filtered water system 100 may further include a pump body assembly 60 and a second valve body 420.
  • the pump body assembly 60 is disposed on the inlet pipe 20 for driving the pump body assembly 60 in which the water in the inlet pipe 20 flows.
  • the water flow pressure can be increased by the pump body assembly 60, which is advantageous for improving the filtration efficiency of the filtered water system 100.
  • the water flow needs to reach a certain water pressure.
  • the pure water pipe 40 is provided with a second valve body 420.
  • the pure water line 40 can be disconnected by controlling the second valve body 420.
  • the pump body assembly 60 is located between the water inlet control valve 210 and the water inlet 110.
  • the on/off of the water passage can be controlled in time by controlling the water inlet control valve 210.
  • the water inlet control valve 210 when the water inlet control valve 210 is closed, the raw water can be cut off into the pump body assembly 60 and the filter element assembly 10; when the water inlet control valve 210 is opened, the raw water can flow from the inlet pipe 20 to the pump body assembly 60. And in the filter element assembly 10.
  • the pump body assembly 60 is disposed between the water inlet control valve 210 and the water inlet 110 to prevent damage to the filtered water system 100 due to erroneous operation.
  • downstream may refer to the downstream as understood by the direction of water flow as indicated by the arrows, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • one end of the circulation line 70 is connected between the water inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60.
  • part of the wastewater can be returned to the filtered water system 100 through the circulation line 70, pressurized by the pump body assembly 60, and re-introduced into the filter element assembly 10 for re-filtration, thereby recycling the wastewater and saving water resources.
  • the pump body assembly 60 can be a booster pump, whereby the water flow can be provided by providing a booster pump. Sufficient water pressure is passed through the filter element assembly 10 for fine filtration.
  • the first valve body 320 and the second valve body 420 may be one-way valves. It should be noted that the first valve body 320 and the second valve body 420 can use the one-way valve high-pressure switch to perform feedback control on the filtered water system 100. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • a pure water outer interface 410 is disposed at an end of the pure water pipeline 40, and a pure water outer interface switch 411 may be disposed at the pure water outer interface 410; the end of the purified water pipeline 30 may be A water purification external interface 310 is disposed, and a water purification external interface switch 311 may be disposed at the water purification external interface 310.
  • the first valve body 320 and the second valve body 420 can be configured as a one-way valve high-pressure switch, and the one-way valve high-pressure switch can detect the pressure change downstream of the one-way valve, and feed back the pressure change signal to the system, and the system can adjust according to the feedback signal.
  • the water inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60 are turned on and off.
  • the second valve body 420 can detect that the water pressure downstream of the pure water pipeline 40 is lowered, and the water pressure reduction signal is transmitted to The system controls the influent control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60 to operate. At this time, the raw water can flow from the inlet pipe 20 to the filtered water system 100, and is pressurized by the pump body assembly 60, and the pressurized water flows through the filter element assembly. 10 Primary filtration and fine filtration are carried out to obtain pure water and flow from the pure water outlet 140 to the pure water line 40, and finally from the pure water outer interface 410.
  • the wastewater generated during the preparation of pure water may be partially discharged from the sewage line 50 directly to the filtered water system 100 (flow direction as indicated by arrows c2 ⁇ c3 in Fig. 2); another portion of the wastewater may be returned along the circulation line 70 to The water supply pipe 20 is again filtered and utilized (the flow direction shown by the arrow: c2 ⁇ d3 ⁇ d4 in Fig. 2), thereby saving water resources.
  • the first valve body 320 detects that the water pressure downstream of the water purification pipe 30 is lowered, and transmits a water pressure reduction signal to the system, and the system closes according to the water pressure reduction signal.
  • Pump body assembly 60 At this time, the water flow entering the filtered water system 100 from the inlet pipe 20 cannot be pressurized by the pump body assembly 60, and the water pressure of the water flow is low. At this time, the water flow does not reach the water pressure required for fine filtration. The water flow can only flow into the filter element assembly 10 for preliminary filtration.
  • the water flow is subjected to preliminary filtration to obtain purified water, and flows from the water purification port into the purified water pipe 30, and finally flows out from the purified water outer port 310.
  • the water purification external interface switch 311 is opened, the system controls to close the pump body assembly 60, and the pressure of the water flow in the filtered water system 100 is low, and fine filtration cannot be performed. Therefore, pure water is not prepared at this time.
  • the pure water line 40, the drain line 50, and the circulation line 70 are in an open state (such as the dotted line shown in Fig. 1).
  • the water inlet control valve 210 is a solenoid valve.
  • the solenoid valve operation is accurate and reliable, which is beneficial to improve the reliable stability of the operation of the filtered water system 100; on the other hand, the solenoid valve can be lightened relative to the manual valve. This physical effort when the water inlet control valve 210 is closed is advantageous for improving the overall performance of the filtered water system 100.
  • the drain line 50 has a third valve body 510 for controlling its opening and closing.
  • the third valve body 510 By providing the third valve body 510, the sewage line 50 can be cut or connected, and the flow rate of the wastewater can be adjusted. It is to be understood that the size of the wastewater flow can be controlled by the third valve body 510. For example, when the flow rate of the wastewater is adjusted by controlling the third valve body 510, the water flow can be made to have sufficient water pressure for fine filtration.
  • the third valve body 510 is controlled to increase the wastewater flow rate, and the pure water outer interface switch 411 and the clean water outer interface switch 311 are closed, at this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the water flow in the filtered water system 100 can be as shown in the figure.
  • the third valve body 510 is a solenoid valve. Thereby, the on and off of the third valve body 510 can be conveniently and accurately controlled. It should be noted that the third valve body 510 may be in a non-energized state when the purified water and the pure water are normally prepared. When the third valve body 510 is in different electrical states, the third valve body 510 is provided with a small flow through hole, on the one hand, the water pressure required for the pure water preparation of the filtered water system 100 can be maintained; on the other hand, the pure water can be discharged. Waste water produced. When the fine filter element needs to be cleaned, the third valve body 510 can be energized to open the third valve body 510. At this time, the pure water outer interface switch 411 and the clean water outer interface switch 311 are closed, thereby increasing the size. The wastewater flow rate can increase the throughput of the wastewater to clean the fine filter element.
  • the filtered water system 100 may further include a pre-filter 220, the pre-filter 220 is disposed on the inlet pipe 20, and the pre-filter 220 is located Upstream of the water inlet control valve 210.
  • upstream refers to the upstream as understood by the direction of water flow as indicated by the arrows in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the pre-filter 220 upstream of the inlet pipe 20 it is possible to filter out large particles of impurities in the water stream as it flows through the pre-filter 220, preventing large particles of impurities from entering the inlet control valve 210 and the pump body.
  • damage is caused to the water inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60, thereby extending the service life of the water inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60.
  • a throttle valve 710 is disposed on the circulation line 70.
  • the amount of waste water flow in the circulation line 70 can be controlled by the throttle valve 710.
  • the third valve body 510 can be adjusted down and the throttle valve 710 can be adjusted to increase the flow rate of the wastewater in the circulation line 70 to improve the utilization rate of the wastewater;
  • the third valve body can be adjusted, and the throttle valve 710 can be adjusted to be small or closed, so that the flow rate of the waste water in the circulation line 70 is reduced, so as to prevent the excessive waste water from returning to the water inlet pipe 20, and the pump body Assembly 60 and cartridge assembly 10 cause damage that affects the proper operation of filtered water system 100.
  • the cartridge assembly 10 can include a pre-filter, a fine filter cartridge, and a post filter cartridge.
  • the front filter element is located between the water inlet 110 and the clean water outlet 120, and the front filter element can filter out the original Large particles of impurities in the water give clean water.
  • the purified water can be used as domestic water for washing clothes and watering flowers.
  • the fine filter element is located between the pure water outlet 140 and the purified water outlet 120. The fine filter element can further filter the purified water and filter out fine impurities in the water, such as excessive inorganic salts, organic matter, heavy metal ions, bacteria, viruses, Other harmful substances such as pesticides, chloroform waste, etc.
  • a rear filter element is further disposed at the pure water outlet 140, and the water passing through the fine filter element is further filtered through the post filter.
  • the rear filter element can use activated carbon.
  • the activated carbon can utilize a large amount of internal fiber voids to adsorb pigments and odors in the water; on the other hand, it can also add fruit flavor to the activated carbon, thereby passing through the rear filter element.
  • the pure water is clean and safe, and the taste is improved.
  • the fine filter element may be a reverse osmosis filter or a nanofiltration filter. That is to say, the fine filter element can be selected to use a reverse osmosis filter or a nanofiltration filter.
  • the reverse osmosis filter has a very small pore size, and the pore size can reach one millionth (0.0001 micrometer) of the hair filament. Only water molecules and some mineral ions can pass, so the impurities in the water can be effectively filtered. , bacteria and viruses. However, the water flow has a characteristic of flowing from a low concentration to a high concentration without being subjected to an external force.
  • the nanofiltration membrane nanofiltration has a pore size range of about several nanometers. Nanofiltration is a pressure-driven membrane separation process between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration. The nanofiltration membrane filter can reduce the fineness of the filtered water system 100. The water pressure requirement during the filtration process saves energy.
  • the pump body assembly 60 may not be disposed on the inlet pipe 20, and the water inlet control valve 210 may be configured as a manual water inlet control valve, and the third valve body 510 on the sewage line 50 is configured as a manual third valve body.
  • the water purification external interface switch 311 is a water purification manual valve, and the pure water external interface switch 411 can be selected as a pure water manual valve, so that the filtered water system 100 can be used without a pump or the like during use, and only needs manual operation. Adjust the manual water inlet control valve, the manual third valve body, the water purification manual valve and the pure water manual valve to open and close, thereby achieving the purpose of saving electricity and reducing costs.
  • the manual water inlet control valve, the water purification manual valve, and the pure water manual valve can be kept closed, and the raw water is filtered through the filter element assembly 10, and then flows out from the purified water outlet 120 and passes through the purified water.
  • the pipeline 30 is discharged from the water purification external interface 310 for use by the user. At this time, substantially no waste water is generated, and the manual third valve body can be kept in the closed state; when pure water is required, the manual water inlet control valve and the pure water can be opened.
  • the manual valve, the manual third valve body valve, and the clean water manual valve are kept closed, the raw water can be infiltrated into the fine filter element by its own pressure for filtration, and flows out of the filter element assembly 10 from the pure water outlet 140, and finally passes through the pure water.
  • the line 40 flows out of the pure water outer port 410 for use by the user, and the waste water flows out through the drain line 50.
  • a water filtration system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 in two specific embodiments. 100. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative and not restrictive.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the filtered water system 100 includes a filter element assembly 10, an inlet pipe 20, a pure water line 40, a purified water line 30, a drain line 50, and a circulation line 70.
  • the filter element assembly 10 includes a water inlet 110, a purified water outlet 120, and a pure water outlet 140.
  • the filter element assembly 10 is an integrated composite filter element, and the filter element assembly 10 includes a front filter element, a fine filter element and a rear filter element.
  • the pre-filter element is located between the water inlet 110 and the purified water outlet 120.
  • the fine filter element is a reverse osmosis membrane filter and is located between the pure water outlet 140 and the purified water outlet 120.
  • the rear filter element is located at the pure water outlet 140.
  • the water inlet pipe 20 is in communication with the water inlet port 110.
  • the inlet water pipe 20 is provided with a front filter net 220, a water inlet control valve 210 and a pump body assembly 60, the water inlet control valve 210 is a solenoid valve, and the pump body assembly 60 is a booster pump.
  • the pre-filter 220 is located upstream of the water inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60.
  • the purified water pipe 30 is connected to the clean water outlet 120.
  • the water purification pipe 30 is provided with a first valve body 320.
  • the water purification pipe 30 is provided with a water purification outer interface 310 and a water purification outer interface switch 311 at the end.
  • the pure water line 40 is in communication with the pure water outlet 140.
  • the pure water line 40 is provided with a second valve body 420.
  • the end of the pure water line 40 is provided with a pure water outer interface 410 and a pure water outer interface switch 411.
  • the first valve body 320 and the second valve body 420 are one-way valves.
  • the upstream connection end of the drain line 50 is connected between the first valve body 320 and the purified water outlet 120.
  • the upstream of the circulation line 70 is in communication with the sewage line 50, and the downstream of the circulation line 70 is connected between the water inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60, and the circulation line 70 is provided with a throttle valve 710.
  • the clean water external interface switch 311 is opened, the purified water pipeline 30 is partially connected, and the second valve body 420 detects the water pressure downstream of the purified water pipeline 30.
  • the pump is lowered and the water pressure reduction signal is fed back to the system, and the system closes the pump body assembly 60 based on the water pressure reduction signal.
  • the pure water line 40, the sewage line 50, and the circulation line 70 are in an open state (such as the pure water line 40, the sewage line 50, and the circulation line 70 shown in FIG. In the dotted line), the water flow flows in the filtered water system 100 in the direction indicated by the arrow shown in Fig.
  • the large particle impurities in the water flow are first filtered through the pre-filter 220 to prevent the large particle impurities in the water flow from causing damage to the water inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60. .
  • the water flows from the inlet pipe 20 through the water inlet 110 into the filter element assembly 10, and is pre-filtered through the pre-filter to obtain purified water.
  • the purified water flows out of the filter element assembly 10 through the purified water outlet 120, and flows out through the water purification outer interface 310.
  • the purified water can be used as domestic water for washing clothes and watering flowers.
  • the clean water external interface switch 311 When the filtered water system 100 produces pure water, as shown in FIG. 2, the clean water external interface switch 311 is closed, the purified water line 30 is disconnected (as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2), and the pure water is turned on.
  • the water external interface switch 411 when the pure water external interface switch 411 is opened, the second valve body 420 detects that the water pressure downstream of the pure water line 40 is lowered, and feeds back the water pressure reduction signal to the system, and the system controls the first valve.
  • Body 320 and pump body assembly 60 open, pure water line 40 and drain pipe Road 50 is connected. The water flow flows in the filtered water system 100 in the direction indicated by the arrow: a1 ⁇ b2.
  • raw water is filtered from the inlet pipe 20 through the pre-filter 220 to filter out large particle impurities in the raw water.
  • the filtered water stream enters the cartridge assembly 10 from the water inlet 110 through the inlet control valve 210 and the pump body assembly 60.
  • the pump body assembly 60 can pressurize the water flow, and the pressurized water flow is further filtered in the filter element assembly 10 through the fine filter element, and filtered through the rear filter element to further improve the water quality and improve the water quality, and finally obtain the pure
  • the water flows out from the pure water outlet 140 and flows out through the pure water pipe 40, whereby pure water can be obtained as drinking water or used for cooking or the like.
  • wastewater is generated during the process of preparing pure water. After the wastewater is discharged from the purified water outlet 120, part of the wastewater can be directly discharged from the filtered water system 100 through the sewage pipeline 50 (as shown in the arrow of FIG. 2: c2 ⁇ c3) The flow direction shown); another part of the wastewater can be returned to the inlet pipe 20 through the circulation line 70 (in the flow direction shown by the arrow: c2 ⁇ d3 ⁇ d4 in Fig. 2), and flows into the filter element assembly 10 to be filtered again. . Thereby, the wastewater is recycled and water resources are saved.
  • the filtered water system 100 can be made compact and the layout of the pipeline can be optimized.
  • the water purification pipeline 30 and the pure water pipeline 40 are respectively disposed in the filtered water system 100, whereby different water outlets can be selected according to different water needs in life, which is convenient to operate, and can reduce waste and save energy. Reduce consumption.
  • the sewage pipe 50 communicates with the water purification pipe 30, whereby the sewage pipe 50 and the water purification pipe 30 can share the water purification outlet 120, thereby reducing the interface of the filtration water system 100, and further optimizing the pipeline. layout.
  • the wastewater can be recycled, thereby saving water resources.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the water inlet control valve 210 on the water inlet pipe 20 is provided as a manual water inlet control valve, and the pump body assembly 60 is eliminated.
  • the third valve body 510 on the sewage pipeline 50 is set as a manual third valve body, and the water purification outer interface switch 311 is a water purification manual valve, and the pure water outer interface switch 411 can be selected as a pure water manual valve.
  • the manual water inlet control valve, the water purification manual valve, and the pure water manual valve can be kept closed, and the raw water is filtered through the filter element assembly 10, and then flows out from the purified water outlet 120 and passes through the purified water pipeline. 30 is discharged from the water purification external interface 310 for use by the user. At this time, substantially no waste water is generated, and the manual third valve body can be kept in a closed state; when pure water is required, the manual water inlet control valve and the pure water manual valve can be opened.
  • the manual third valve body valve and the clean water manual valve are kept closed, the raw water can be infiltrated into the fine filter element by its own pressure for filtration, and flows out of the filter element assembly 10 from the pure water outlet 140, and finally passes through the pure water pipe. 40 flows out of the pure water outer port 410 for use by the user, and the waste water flows out through the drain line 50. Thereby, the purpose of saving electricity and reducing costs can be achieved.
  • the filtered water system 100 can be used without a power device such as a pump during use, and only needs to be manually adjusted.
  • the manual water inlet control valve, the manual third valve body, the water purification manual valve and the pure water manual valve can be opened and closed, thereby achieving the purpose of saving electricity and reducing costs.
  • Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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Abstract

一种过滤水系统(100),其包括:滤芯组件(10)、进水管(20)、净水管路(30)、纯水管路(40)、排污管路(50)和循环管路(70)。排污管路(50)与净水管路(30)连通,且排污管路(50)的一端位于第一阀体(320)和净水出口(120)之间,循环管路(70)的一端与进水管(20)连通,另一端与排污管路(50)连通。

Description

过滤水系统 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,具体而言,尤其涉及一种过滤水系统。
背景技术
相关技术中,过滤水系统仅采用一级滤膜过滤,没有经过精细过滤处理,过滤效果不理想,直接饮用会影响身体健康。相关技术中,采用多级滤芯的过滤水系统中,存在管路复杂、接头较多、体积大的缺点。而且经过多级滤芯处理制备纯水的过程中,会产生废水,需单独设置废水接口和废水管路,使得管路结构更为复杂。而且废水经过废水管路直接排出过滤水系统,造成水资源的浪费。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种过滤水系统,所述过滤水系统具有结构紧凑、节约资源的优点。
根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统,包括:滤芯组件,所述滤芯组件具有进水口、净水出口和纯水出口;进水管,所述进水管与所述进水口连通,所述进水管上设置有进水控制阀;纯水管路,所述纯水管路与所述纯水出口连通;净水管路,所述净水管路与所述净水出口连通,所述净水管路具有用于控制所述净水管路通断的第一阀体;排污管路,所述排污管路与所述净水管路连通,且所述排污管路的一端位于所述第一阀体和所述净水出口之间;和循环管路,所述循环管路的一端与所述进水管连通,另一端与所述排污管路连通,其中,当所述过滤水系统制净水时,所述净水管路连通;当所述过滤水系统制纯水时,所述纯水管路以及所述排污管路连通,所述第一阀体关闭。
根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统,通过设置滤芯组件,可以使过滤水系统结构紧凑,优化管路的布局。而且,在该过滤水系统中分别设置有净水管路和纯水管路,由此,可以根据生活中不同的用水需求选择不同的水质出口,操作方便,而且可以减轻浪费,节能减耗。另外,排污管路与净水管路连通,由此,可以使排污管路与净水管路共用净水出口,从而减少了过滤水系统的接口,进一步优化了管路布局。而且,通过在过滤水系统上设置循环回路,可以使废水得到循环利用,从而节约了水资源。
根据本发明的一些实施例,过滤水系统还包括:用于驱动所述进水管内水流动的泵 体组件,所述泵体组件设在所述进水管上;和第二阀体,所述第二阀体位于所述纯水管路上。由此,可以通过泵体组件增加水流压力,通过第二阀体则可以控制纯水管路的通断。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述泵体组件位于所述进水控制阀与所述进水口之间。由此,便于进水控制阀及时控制过滤水系统内水流的通断。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述循环管路的一端连接在所述进水控制阀和所述泵体组件之间。由此,部分废水可以经过循环管路返回至过滤水系统内,并经过泵体组件增压,再次进入到滤芯组件进行再次过滤,从而使废水得到循环利用,节约了水资源。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述泵体组件为增压泵,所述第二阀体为单向阀。由此,可以通过增压泵增大水流的压力。通过将第二阀体设置为单相阀,可以使纯水管路中的水流单向流动。可选地,所述进水控制阀为电磁阀。由此,可以提高进水控制阀的控制灵敏度和精确度。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述排污管路上具有用于控制其通断的第三阀体。由此,可以通过第三阀体控制排污管路的通断。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第三阀体为电磁阀。由此,可以提高第三阀体控制的灵活性和精确性。
根据本发明的一些实施例,过滤水系统还包括:前置过滤网,所述前置过滤网设置在所述进水管上,且所述前置过滤网位于所述进水控制阀的上游。由此,可以通过前置过滤网过滤掉水流中的大颗粒杂质,防止大颗粒杂质进入到进水控制阀和泵体组件中造成进水控制阀和泵体组件的损坏。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述循环管路上设有节流阀。由此,可以通过节流阀对循环管路中废水流量的大小进行控制。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述滤芯组件包括:前置滤芯,所述前置滤芯位于所述进水口和所述净水出口之间;精细过滤滤芯,所述精细过滤滤芯位于所述纯水出口和所述净水出口之间;和后置滤芯,所述后置滤芯位于所述纯水出口处。由此,一方面可以使多级滤芯整合在滤芯组件内,使过滤水系统整体结构紧凑;另一方面,可以进一步提高过滤水系统的过滤效果,提高过滤水的水质。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述精细过滤滤芯为反渗透滤芯或纳滤膜滤芯。由此,采用反渗透膜可以有效地过滤掉水中的杂质、细菌和病毒等;采用纳滤膜滤芯可以降低过滤水系统中精细过滤过程中对水压的要求,从而可以节省能耗。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得 明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1是根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统的结构示意图,其中过滤水系统处于制取净水工作状态,图中所示的虚线线路为断开状态,箭头所示方向为水流在过滤水系统的流动方向;
图2是根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统的结构示意图,其中过滤水系统处于制取纯水工作状态,图中所示的虚线线路为断开状态,箭头所示方向为水流在过滤水系统的流动方向。
附图标记:
过滤水系统100,
滤芯组件10,进水口110,净水出口120,纯水出口140,
进水管20,进水控制阀210,前置过滤网220,
净水管路30,净水外接口310,净水外接口开关311,第一阀体320,
纯水管路40,纯水外接口410,纯水外接口开关411,第二阀体420,
排污管路50,第三阀体510,
泵体组件60,
循环管路70,节流阀710。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
下面参考图1和图2描述根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统100。
如图1和图2所示,根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统100,过滤水系统100包括:滤芯组件10、进水管20、纯水管路40、净水管路30、排污管路50和循环管路70。
具体而言,如图1和图2所示,滤芯组件10具有进水口110、净水出口120和纯水出口140。需要说明的是,滤芯组件10可以为一体化复合滤芯。例如,滤芯组件10可以包括:前置滤芯、精细过滤滤芯和后置滤芯。采用一体化复合滤芯,可以简化过滤水系统100,优化管路布局,而且可以实现不同滤芯同步更换,使用方便。进水管20与进水口110连通,进水管20上设置有进水控制阀210。由此,可以通过控制进水控制阀210控制原水从进水管20进入到过滤水系统100中。这里所述的“原水”可以是指从水龙头直接流出的水,也可以是指井水或储水等。例如,原水在滤芯组件10内的过滤顺序可以为:前置滤芯→精细过滤滤芯→后置滤芯。
纯水管路40与纯水出口140连通,经过滤水系统100制得的纯水可以从纯水管路40流出。净水管路30与净水出口120连通,净水管路30具有用于控制净水管路30通断的第一阀体320。由此,可以通过第一阀体320控制净水管路30的通断。排污管路50与净水管路30连通,且排污管路50的一端位于第一阀体320和净水出口120之间。由此,在制备纯水过程中产生的废水可以从排污管路50排出过滤水系统100。循环管路70的一端与进水管20连通,另一端与排污管路50连通。由此,废水管路50中的废水可以部分从循环管路70中返回至过滤水系统100中,进行再次过滤利用。
其中,当过滤水系统100制净水时,如图1所示,净水管路30连通,纯水管路40和排污管路50断开(如图1中虚线管路所示)。水流在过滤水系统100内沿箭头:a1→a2→a3所示的方向流动。如图1所示,原水从进水管20经过进水口110进入到滤芯组件10内进行初步过滤得到净水,净水经过净水出口120流出滤芯组件10,并经过净水管路30流出,由此,经过初步过滤得到的净水可以作为清洗衣物、浇花、沐浴等生活用水。
当过滤水系统100制纯水时,如图2所示,纯水管路40以及排污管路50连通,第一阀体320关闭,净水管路30断开(如图2中虚线管路所示),纯水管路40和排污管路50连通。水流在过滤水系统100内沿箭头:a1→b2所示的方向流动。如图2所示,制备纯水时,净水管路30上的第一阀体320关闭,纯水管路40的第二阀体420打开。原水从进水管20经过进水口110进入到滤芯组件10进行精细过滤得到纯水。经过精细过滤后得到的纯水从纯水出口140流出,并经过纯水管路40流出,由此,经过精细过滤后得到的纯水可以直接饮用。
需要说明的是,在制备纯水的过程中会产生废水,废水可以从净水出口120排出后, 经过排污管路50直接排出过滤水系统100(如图2中箭头:c2→c3所示的流动方向);部分废水也可以经过循环管路70返回至进水管20中(如图2中箭头:c2→d3→d4所示的流动方向),并流入至滤芯组件10内再次进行过滤。由此,使废水得到了循环利用,节约了水资源。
根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统100,通过设置滤芯组件10,可以使过滤水系统100结构紧凑,优化管路的布局。而且,在该过滤水系统100中分别设置有净水管路30和纯水管路40,由此,可以根据生活中不同的用水需求选择不同的水质出口,操作方便,而且可以减轻浪费,节能减耗。另外,排污管路50与净水管路30连通,由此,可以使排污管路50与净水管路30共用净水出口120,从而减少了过滤水系统100的接口,进一步优化了管路布局。而且,通过在过滤水系统100上设置循环回路,可以使废水得到循环利用,从而节约了水资源。
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图1和图2所示,过滤水系统100还可以包括:泵体组件60和第二阀体420。其中,泵体组件60设在进水管20上,用于驱动进水管20内水流动的泵体组件60。由此,可以通过泵体组件60可以增加水流压力,有利于提高过滤水系统100的过滤效率。需要说明的是,当需要进行精细过滤时,需要水流达到一定的水压,通过在进水管20上设置泵体组件60,可以增加水流的水压,以使水流流入滤芯组件10进行精细过滤。如图1和图2所示,纯水管路40上设置有第二阀体420。由此,可以通过控制第二阀体420连通过断开纯水管路40。
可选地,泵体组件60位于进水控制阀210与进水口110之间。由此,可以通过控制进水控制阀210及时控制水路的通断。可以理解的是,当进水控制阀210关闭时,可以切断原水流入至泵体组件60和滤芯组件10中;当进水控制阀210打开时,原水可以从进水管20流入到泵体组件60和滤芯组件10中。将泵体组件60设置在进水控制阀210和进水口110之间,可以防止因误操作造成过滤水系统100损坏。例如,若将进水控制阀210设置在泵体组件60的下游,当进水控制阀210关闭而泵体组件60未关闭时,经泵体组件60加压后的水流容易导致管路的崩裂而损坏过滤水系统100。这里所述的“下游”可以是指如图1和图2所示,按照箭头所示的水流方向所理解的下游。
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图2所示,循环管路70的一端连接在进水控制阀210和泵体组件60之间。由此,部分废水可以经过循环管路70返回至过滤水系统100内,并经过泵体组件60增压,再次进入到滤芯组件10进行再次过滤,从而使废水得到循环利用,节约了水资源。
进一步地,泵体组件60可以为增压泵,由此,通过设置增压泵可以为水流提供足 够的水压,以供水流穿过滤芯组件10进行精细过滤。在本发明的一些示例中,如图1和图2所示,第一阀体320和第二阀体420可以为单向阀。需要说明的是,第一阀体320和第二阀体420可以采用单向阀高压开关对过滤水系统100进行反馈控制。如图1和图2所示,在纯水管路40的端部设置有纯水外接口410,纯水外接口410处可以设置纯水外接口开关411;净水管路30的端部可以设置有净水外接口310,净水外接口310处可以设置有净水外接口开关311。第一阀体320和第二阀体420可以设置为单向阀高压开关,单向阀高压开关可以检测单向阀下游的压力变化,并将压力变化信号反馈至系统,系统可以根据反馈信号调整进水控制阀210和泵体组件60的通断。
例如图2所示,当关闭净水外接口开关311,打开纯水外接口开关时411,第二阀体420可以检测到纯水管路40下游水压降低,并将水压降低信号传递给系统,系统控制进水控制阀210和泵体组件60运行,此时,原水可以从进水管20流入到过滤水系统100,并经过泵体组件60进行增压,增压后的水流经过滤芯组件10进行初步过滤和精细过滤,得到纯水并从纯水出口140流入到纯水管路40,最后从纯水外接口410流出。制备纯水过程中产生的废水,部分可以从排污管路50直接排出过滤水系统100(如图2中箭头c2→c3所示的流动方向);另一部分废水则可以沿循环管路70返回至进水管20中再次进行过滤利用(如图2中箭头:c2→d3→d4所示的流动方向),从而节约了水资源。
如图1所示,当打开净水外接口开关311时,第一阀体320检测到净水管路30下游水压降低,并将水压降低信号传递给系统,系统根据水压降低信号关闭泵体组件60。此时,从进水管20进入到过滤水系统100中的水流,由于不能经过泵体组件60的增压,水流的水压较低,此时,水流达不到精细过滤所需的水压,水流只能流入到滤芯组件10内进行初步过滤。水流经过初步过滤后得到净水,并从净水口流入到净水管路30中,最后从净水外接口310流出。值得理解的是,当打开净水外接口开关311时,系统控制关闭泵体组件60,过滤水系统100中的水流的压力较低,不能进行精细过滤,因此,此时不会制备纯水,纯水管路40、排污管路50以及循环管路70处于断开状态(如图1中所示的虚线管路)。
可选地,进水控制阀210为电磁阀。通过将进水控制阀210设置为电磁阀,一方面,电磁阀操作精确、可靠,有利于提高过滤水系统100运行的可靠稳定性;另一方面,电磁阀相对于手动阀门,可以减轻打开或这关闭进水控制阀210时的体力劳作,有利于提高过滤水系统100的整体性能。
根据本发明的一些实施例,排污管路50上具有用于控制其通断的第三阀体510。由 此,通过设置第三阀体510可以切断或连通排污管路50,还可以对废水的流量大小进行调节。值得理解的是,通过第三阀体510可以控制废水流量的大小。例如,当通过控制第三阀体510调小废水流量时,可以使水流具有足够的水压进行精细过滤。而当通过控制第三阀体510调大废水流量,并且关闭纯水外接口开关411和净水外接口开关311,此时,如图2所示,过滤水系统100中的水流可以按照图中箭头:a1→c2→c3所示的方向流动。需要说明的是,在精细过滤的过程中,会在精细过滤滤芯处积累杂质,长时间使用后,精细过滤滤芯上的杂质积累较多。由此,通过调大废水管路50流量并关闭纯水外接口开关411和净水外接口开关311,可以对精细过滤滤芯进行冲刷清洗。由此,可以保护精细过滤滤芯,延长精细过滤滤芯的使用寿命。
进一步地,第三阀体510为电磁阀。由此,可以方便精确的控制第三阀体510的通断。需要说明的是,在正常制备净水和纯水时,第三阀体510可以处于不通电状态。当第三阀体510处于不同电状态时,第三阀体510开有小流量通孔,一方面可以维持过滤水系统100制备纯水时所需的水压;另一方面可以排出制备纯水时产生的废水。当需要对精细过滤滤芯进行清洗时,可以对第三阀体510通电,使第三阀体510处于敞开状态,此时,关闭纯水外接口开关411和净水外接口开关311,从而调大废水流量,可以提高废水的流通量,以对精细过滤滤芯进行清洗处理。
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,过滤水系统100还可以包括前置过滤网220,前置过滤网220设置在进水管20上,且前置过滤网220位于进水控制阀210的上游。这里所述的“上游”是指如图1和图2中箭头所示的水流方向所理解的上游。由此,通过在进水管20的上游设置前置过滤网220,可以使水流经过前置过滤网220时过滤掉水流中的大颗粒杂质,防止大颗粒杂质进入到进水控制阀210和泵体组件60内,对进水控制阀210和泵体组件60造成损坏,从而延长了进水控制阀210和泵体组件60的使用寿命。
可选地,所述循环管路70上设有节流阀710。由此,可以通过节流阀710控制循环管路70中废水流量的大小。例如,当原水的水质较好时,可以调小第三阀体510并调大节流阀710,使循环管路70中的废水流量增大,以提高废水的利用率;当原水的水质较差时,可以调大第三阀体,并调小或关闭节流阀710,使循环管路70中的废水流量减小,以防止杂质过多的废水返回至进水管20中,对泵体组件60和滤芯组件10造成损坏,影响过滤水系统100的正常运行。
在本发明的一些实施例中,滤芯组件10可以包括:前置滤芯、精细过滤滤芯和后置滤芯。其中,前置滤芯位于进水口110和净水出口120之间,前置滤芯可以过滤掉原 水中的大颗粒杂质,得到净水。净水可以作为清洗衣物、浇花等生活用水。精细过滤滤芯位于纯水出口140和净水出口120之间,精细过滤滤芯可以对净水进一步过滤,过滤掉水中的细微杂质,如将过多的无机盐、有机物、重金属离子、细菌、病毒、农药、三氯甲烷废物等其它有害物质统统截留下来,并通过连续排放的废水将这些水中有害异物及盐分排出,进而使水质进一步提高。在纯水出口140处还设置有后置滤芯,经过精细过滤滤芯的水流经后置滤芯进一步过滤。例如,后置滤芯可以使用活性炭,一方面,活性炭可以利用内部大量的纤维空隙,吸附水中的色素和异味等;另一方面还可以在活性炭中添加果味,由此,通过后置滤芯流出后的纯水清洁安全,而且口感得到了改善。
进一步地,精细过滤滤芯可以为反渗透滤芯或纳滤膜滤芯。也就是说,精细过滤滤芯可以选择使用反渗透滤芯,也可以选择使用纳滤膜滤芯。需要说明的是,反渗透滤芯具有极小的孔径,孔径可以达到头发丝的一百万分之一(0.0001微米),只有水分子及部分矿物离子能够通过,因此可以有效地过滤掉水中的杂质、细菌和病毒等。然而,水流在不受外力的作用下具有从低浓度向高浓度流动的特性。因此,需要对水流施加足够的压力,保证水流穿过反渗透滤芯起到精细过滤的效果。而纳滤膜滤芯纳滤的孔径范围在几个纳米左右,纳滤是一种介于反渗透和超滤之间的压力驱动膜分离过程,采用纳滤膜滤芯可以降低过滤水系统100中精细过滤过程中对水压的要求,从而可以节省能耗。
可以理解的是,进水管20上可以不设置泵体组件60,进水控制阀210可以设置为手动进水控制阀,排污管路50上的第三阀体510设置为手动第三阀体,且净水外接口开关311为净水手动阀,纯水外接口开关411可选为纯水手动阀,从而过滤水系统100在使用过程中,可以不需要泵等用电的设备,只需手动调整手动进水控制阀、手动第三阀体、净水手动阀和纯水手动阀的开闭即可,进而达到省电、降低成本的目的。
例如,当需要获得净水时,可以打开手动进水控制阀、净水手动阀、且使纯水手动阀保持关闭状态,原水经滤芯组件10过滤后从净水出口120流出,并通过净水管路30由净水外接口310流出以供用户使用,此时基本没有废水产生,手动第三阀体可以保持在关闭状态;当需要获得纯水时,可以打开手动进水控制阀、纯水手动阀、手动第三阀体阀、且使净水手动阀保持关闭状态,原水可以依靠自身的压力渗透到精细过滤滤芯内进行过滤,并从纯水出口140流出滤芯组件10,最终通过纯水管路40由纯水外接口410流出以供用户使用,废水通过排污管路50流出。
下面参照图1和图2以两个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明实施例的过滤水系统 100。值得理解的是,下述描述仅是示例性说明,而不是对本发明的具体限制。
实施例一:
如图1和图2所示,过滤水系统100包括:滤芯组件10、进水管20、纯水管路40、净水管路30、排污管路50和循环管路70。
其中,如图1和图2所示,滤芯组件10包括:进水口110、净水出口120和纯水出口140。滤芯组件10为一体化复合滤芯,且滤芯组件10包括:前置滤芯、精细过滤滤芯和后置滤芯。前置滤芯位于进水口110和净水出口120之间,精细过滤滤芯为反渗透膜滤芯且位于纯水出口140和净水出口120之间,后置滤芯位于纯水出口140处。
进水管20与进水口110连通,进水管20上设置有前置过滤网220、进水控制阀210和泵体组件60,进水控制阀210为电磁阀,泵体组件60为增压泵。前置过滤网220位于进水控制阀210和泵体组件60的上游。净水管路30与净水出口120连通,净水管路30上设置有第一阀体320,净水管路30的端部设置有净水外接口310和净水外接口开关311。纯水管路40与纯水出口140连通,纯水管路40上设置有第二阀体420,纯水管路40的端部设置有纯水外接口410和纯水外接口开关411。第一阀体320和第二阀体420为单向阀。排污管路50的上游连接端连接在第一阀体320和净水出口120之间。循环管路70的上游与排污管路50连通,循环管路70的下游连接在进水控制阀210和泵体组件60之间,循环管路70上设置有节流阀710。
其中,如图1所示,当过滤水系统100制净水时,打开净水外接口开关311,净水管路30部分连通,第二阀体420检测到净水管路30下游的水压降低,并将水压降低信号反馈至系统,系统根据水压降低信号关闭泵体组件60。此时,如图1所示,纯水管路40、排污管路50和循环管路70处于断开状态(如图1中所示纯水管路40、排污管路50和循环管路70为虚线),水流在过滤水系统100内沿图1所示箭头:a1→a2→a3所示的方向流动。如图1所示,原水进入进水管20时,首先经过前置过滤网220过滤除掉水流中的大颗粒杂质,防止水流中的大颗粒杂质造成进水控制阀210和泵体组件60的损坏。水流从进水管20经过进水口110进入到滤芯组件10内,经过前置滤芯进行初步过滤得到净水,净水经过净水出口120流出滤芯组件10,并经过净水外接口310流出,由此,得到净水可以作为清洗衣物、浇花等生活用水。
当过滤水系统100制纯水时,如图2所示,关闭净水外接口开关311,净水管路30断开(如图2中虚线所示的净水管路30),并打开纯水外接口开关411,当打开纯水外接口开关411时,第二阀体420检测到纯水管路40下游的水压降低,并将水压降低的信号反馈至系统,系统控制第一阀体320和泵体组件60打开,纯水管路40以及排污管 路50连通。水流在过滤水系统100中沿箭头:a1→b2所示的方向流动。
如图2所示,制备纯水时,原水从进水管20经过前置过滤网220过滤掉原水中的大颗粒杂质。过滤后的水流经过进水控制阀210和泵体组件60从进水口110进入滤芯组件10。其中,泵体组件60可以对水流进行加压,增压后的水流在滤芯组件10内经过精细过滤滤芯进一步过滤,并经后置滤芯再次过滤以进一步改善水质并提高水质口感,最后得到的纯水从纯水出口140流出,并经过纯水管路40流出,由此,得到纯水可以作为饮用水或用以做饭等。
需要说明的是,在制备纯水的过程中会产生废水,废水从净水出口120排出后,部分废水可以经过排污管路50直接排出过滤水系统100(如图2中箭头:c2→c3所示的流动方向);另一部分废水可以经过循环管路70返回至进水管20中(如图2中箭头:c2→d3→d4所示的流动方向),并流入至滤芯组件10内再次进行过滤。由此,使废水得到了循环利用,节约了水资源。
由此,通过设置滤芯组件10,可以使过滤水系统100结构紧凑,优化管路的布局。而且,在该过滤水系统100中分别设置有净水管路30和纯水管路40,由此,可以根据生活中不同的用水需求选择不同的水质出口,操作方便,而且可以减轻浪费,节能减耗。另外,排污管路50与净水管路30连通,由此,可以使排污管路50与净水管路30共用净水出口120,从而减少了过滤水系统100的接口,进一步优化了管路布局。而且,通过在过滤水系统100上设置循环回路,可以使废水得到循环利用,从而节约了水资源。
实施例二:
与实施例一不同的是,在该实施例中,进水管路20上的进水控制阀210设置为手动进水控制阀,取消泵体组件60。排污管路50上的第三阀体510设置为手动第三阀体,且净水外接口开关311为净水手动阀,纯水外接口开关411可选为纯水手动阀。
当需要获得净水时,可以打开手动进水控制阀、净水手动阀、且使纯水手动阀保持关闭状态,原水经滤芯组件10过滤后从净水出口120流出,并通过净水管路30由净水外接口310流出以供用户使用,此时基本没有废水产生,手动第三阀体可以保持在关闭状态;当需要获得纯水时,可以打开手动进水控制阀、纯水手动阀、手动第三阀体阀、且使净水手动阀保持关闭状态,原水可以依靠自身的压力渗透到精细过滤滤芯内进行过滤,并从纯水出口140流出滤芯组件10,最终通过纯水管路40由纯水外接口410流出以供用户使用,废水通过排污管路50流出。从而可以达到省电、降低成本的目的。
由此,过滤水系统100在使用过程中,可以不需要泵等用电的设备,只需手动调整 手动进水控制阀、手动第三阀体、净水手动阀和纯水手动阀的开闭即可,进而达到省电、降低成本的目的。在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种过滤水系统,其特征在于,包括:
    滤芯组件,所述滤芯组件具有进水口、净水出口和纯水出口;
    进水管,所述进水管与所述进水口连通,所述进水管上设置有进水控制阀;
    纯水管路,所述纯水管路与所述纯水出口连通;
    净水管路,所述净水管路与所述净水出口连通,所述净水管路具有用于控制所述净水管路通断的第一阀体;
    排污管路,所述排污管路与所述净水管路连通,且所述排污管路的一端位于所述第一阀体和所述净水出口之间;和
    循环管路,所述循环管路的一端与所述进水管连通,另一端与所述排污管路连通,
    其中,当所述过滤水系统制净水时,所述净水管路连通;当所述过滤水系统制纯水时,所述纯水管路以及所述排污管路连通,所述第一阀体关闭。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,还包括:
    用于驱动所述纯水管路内水流动的泵体组件,所述泵体组件设在所述进水管上;和
    第二阀体,所述第二阀体位于所述纯水管路上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述泵体组件位于所述进水控制阀与进水口之间。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述循环管路的一端连接在所述进水控制阀和所述泵体组件之间。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述泵体组件为增压泵,所述第二阀体为单向阀。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述进水控制阀为电磁阀。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述排污管路上具有用于控制其通断的第三阀体。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述第三阀体为电磁阀。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,还包括:
    前置过滤网,所述前置过滤网设置在所述进水管上,且所述前置过滤网位于所述进水控制阀的上游。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述循环管路上设有 节流阀。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述滤芯组件包括:
    前置滤芯,所述前置滤芯位于所述进水口和所述净水出口之间;
    精细过滤滤芯,所述精细过滤滤芯位于所述纯水出口和所述净水出口之间;和
    后置滤芯,所述后置滤芯位于所述纯水出口处。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的过滤水系统,其特征在于,所述精细过滤滤芯为反渗透滤芯或纳滤膜滤芯。
PCT/CN2017/087313 2017-03-07 2017-06-06 过滤水系统 Ceased WO2018161459A1 (zh)

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