WO2018163741A1 - Sheet processing device and management system - Google Patents
Sheet processing device and management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018163741A1 WO2018163741A1 PCT/JP2018/005207 JP2018005207W WO2018163741A1 WO 2018163741 A1 WO2018163741 A1 WO 2018163741A1 JP 2018005207 W JP2018005207 W JP 2018005207W WO 2018163741 A1 WO2018163741 A1 WO 2018163741A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- unit
- sheet
- sheet processing
- user
- processing apparatus
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet processing apparatus and a management system.
- Patent Document 1 a configuration having a function of restricting use by a user has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 the barcode displayed on a paper document is read to determine whether the paper document can be discarded, and only when the user has the authority to discard the paper document.
- a shredder that is to be disposed of is described.
- a placement unit on which a sheet having confidential information to be processed is set is provided, and a user sets a certain amount of sheets on the placement unit and starts a process.
- the user leaves the sheet processing apparatus before the processing is completed.
- another person approaches the sheet processing apparatus and visually recognizes the sheet, thereby the confidentiality written on the sheet. Information may be leaked.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a sheet processing apparatus and a management system that prevent leakage of confidential information of a set sheet.
- a sheet processing apparatus includes a first set unit on which a sheet to be processed is set, and a sheet process for performing a predetermined process on the sheet set in the first set unit. And a set state switching unit that switches between a confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit cannot be taken out and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit can be taken out A control unit that executes the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit on the sheet set in the first setting unit in a state in which the confidential state is set by the set state switching unit.
- the control unit causes the sheet processing unit to execute a predetermined process as a confidential state in which the sheet set in the first setting unit cannot be taken out by the set state switching unit. Therefore, while the sheet set in the first set unit is being processed, it is prohibited for a third party to take out the sheet set in the first set unit. It is possible to prevent leakage of confidential information on the set sheet.
- the control unit sets the confidential state by the set state switching unit and starts the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit, all sheets set in the set unit are processed by the sheet processing. Until the set state switching unit maintains the confidential state, and when all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit, the set state switching unit It is good also as a structure switched to a non-confidential state. According to this configuration, when all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit and there are no sheets in the set unit, the control unit switches from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit. Switch. Therefore, the user does not need to perform an operation for switching from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit.
- an operation unit that accepts an authentication operation by a user, and an authentication unit that authenticates that the user who performed the authentication operation is a specific user the control unit is configured to When the user who performed the authentication operation is authenticated as the specific user, the set state switching unit may set the confidential state and the sheet processing unit may execute the predetermined process.
- the control unit when the user is authenticated by the authentication unit as being a specific user, the control unit maintains confidentiality with respect to the sheet set in the first set unit, and the sheet processing unit performs a predetermined process. Processing can be performed.
- the set state switching unit When the control unit is performing the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit, and the authentication operation by the user authenticated as the specific user is received by the operation unit, the set state When the switching unit switches from the confidential state to the non-confidential state and an authentication operation by a user other than the user authenticated as the specific user is accepted by the operation unit, the set state switching unit It is good also as a structure which maintains a state. According to this configuration, the specific user can switch from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit by performing an authentication operation while performing the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit by performing authentication. it can. Accordingly, the user can add a sheet to the first set unit, check the remaining amount of sheets in the first set unit, and the like. Further, when another user performs an authentication operation, the confidential state is maintained, so that the other user is prohibited from taking out the sheet in the first set unit.
- the sheet processing unit includes a second set unit in which a sheet to be processed is set, and the sheet processing unit is configured for the sheets set in the first set unit and the second set unit.
- the control unit is executing the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit with respect to the sheet set in the first setting unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit.
- the first set unit is maintained in the confidential state
- the user may be allowed to set sheets in the second set unit.
- the sheet can be set on the second set unit. Therefore, when the use timings of the two users overlap, it is not necessary to wait for the first set unit to be empty while maintaining the confidentiality of the sheet set in the first set unit. Can be improved.
- the set state switching unit includes a cover that covers a sheet set in the set unit, and a lock mechanism that disables the opening of the cover, and is set in the set unit by the cover. Further, it may be configured to be in the confidential state by disabling the opening of the cover by the lock mechanism in a state where the sheet is covered. According to this configuration, the set state switching unit can be configured with a simple configuration using the cover and the lock mechanism. Further, when the cover is made of an opaque material, it cannot be visually recognized, read or discriminated from the outside, so that a higher confidential state is ensured and leakage of confidential information can be further prevented.
- the set unit includes a cassette in which the sheet is set and a cassette storage unit that detachably stores the cassette, and the set state switching unit is configured to receive the cassette state from the cassette storage unit.
- a cassette locking mechanism that disables the cassette from being taken out, and the cassette locking mechanism removes the cassette from the cassette housing portion in a state where the cassette on which the sheet is set is housed in the cassette housing portion. It is good also as a structure which makes the said confidential state by making impossible.
- the set state switching unit can be configured with a simple configuration in which the cassette and the lock mechanism are combined.
- control unit is configured to execute a predetermined process when all sheets set in the first set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit in accordance with the execution of the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit. It is good also as a structure which performs this notification. According to this configuration, it is possible to manage by notification that the sheet in the first set unit has disappeared and the sheet on which confidential information is written has been processed.
- the set state switching unit may be configured to maintain the confidential state even when power supply to the first set unit is interrupted when the first set unit is in the confidential state. According to this configuration, even if the supply power is cut off due to a power failure or the like, the confidential state is maintained by the set state switching unit. Therefore, the sheet set in the first set unit is in the third state while the supply power is cut off. Can be prevented from being taken out by a person.
- the sheet processing unit may perform a process of generating recycled paper using the waste paper set in the first setting unit as a raw material as the predetermined process. According to this configuration, when a sheet on which confidential information is recorded is processed by the paper recycling unit, it is possible to prevent the sheet set in the setting unit from being taken out by a third party and leaking the confidential information on the sheet. Can do.
- a sensitivity detection unit that detects a sensitivity of the sheet set in the first setting unit, wherein the control unit performs the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit for the sheet set in the first setting unit. It is good also as a structure which changes the content of a process according to the confidentiality detected by the said confidentiality detection part. According to this configuration, when the sheets are set in the first setting unit in a state where sheets with different sensitivity are mixed, the contents of the predetermined processing are changed according to the level of the sensitivity, so that each sheet can be efficiently processed. Can be processed.
- a management system of the present invention is a management system including a sheet processing apparatus that processes a sheet, and a management apparatus configured to be able to communicate with the sheet processing apparatus,
- the management apparatus includes a determination unit that determines whether or not a user of the sheet processing apparatus is a specific user, and the sheet processing apparatus sets a set unit in which a sheet to be processed is set and a set unit
- a sheet processing unit that performs predetermined processing on the sheet that has been set, a confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit cannot be taken out, and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit can be taken out
- the determination request data for requesting determination as to whether or not the user who has performed the authentication operation is the specific user is transmitted, and the determination result by the determination unit executed in response to the transmission of the determination request
- the set unit is set as a confidential state and set in the set unit.
- the processed sheet can be processed by the sheet processing unit.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a sheet processing apparatus according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a mechanism unit of the sheet processing apparatus.
- the block diagram which shows the structure of a control apparatus.
- the schematic diagram which shows the structure of a supply part.
- 1 is a configuration diagram of a management system for a sheet processing apparatus and a printing apparatus. Explanatory drawing of the data managed by the management server. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet processing apparatus.
- the schematic diagram which shows the whole structure of the sheet processing apparatus in 2nd Embodiment. The flowchart of the process according to the sensitivity of a sheet
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a sheet processing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment includes a supply unit 10a (corresponding to a set unit, a first set unit, or a second set unit of the present invention), 10b (a set unit of the present invention, a first set unit). Or equivalent to a second set portion).
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a defibrating unit 200, a reproducing unit 250, and a paper discharge unit 96.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a control device 110, and executes a recycling process (corresponding to the predetermined process of the present invention) for recycling used waste paper (waste paper) such as confidential paper as raw material to new paper. .
- the supply units 10a and 10b supply used paper set by the user to the defibrating unit 200.
- the defibrating unit 200 defibrates the used paper in a dry manner to produce a fiber, and supplies the fiber to the recycling unit 250.
- the regeneration unit 250 pressurizes, heats, and cuts the fiber supplied from the defibrating unit 200 to produce new paper and supplies the paper to the paper discharge unit 96.
- the user takes out the paper supplied to the paper discharge unit 96 and uses it.
- the control device 110 is composed of a main processor, a memory, various interfaces and the like, details of which will be described later.
- the control device 110 controls the overall operation of the sheet processing apparatus 100 and the authentication unit 150 that performs user authentication processing by executing a control program for the sheet processing apparatus 100 stored in the memory on the main processor. Functions as the control unit 151.
- the control device 110 includes a card reader 130 (corresponding to the operation unit of the present invention) used for user authentication and a communication unit 135 for performing communication via a communication network.
- the supply unit 10a includes a tray 701a on which waste paper is set by the user, and a cover 702a that covers the waste paper set on the tray 701a.
- the cover 702a is provided so as to cover the waste paper so that it cannot be taken out outside the tray (outside the supply unit 10a).
- the supply unit 10a also includes a lock mechanism 703a that fixes the state where the tray 701a is covered by the cover 702a, an open / close detection unit 704a that detects the open / closed state of the cover 702a, and paper that detects the presence or absence of paper in the tray 701a.
- a detection unit 705a is provided.
- the supply unit 10b includes a tray 701b, a cover 702b, a lock mechanism 703b, an open / close detection unit 704b, and a paper detection unit 705b.
- the cover 702a and the lock mechanism 703a constitute a set state switching unit of the present invention.
- the cover 702b and the lock mechanism 703b constitute a set state switching unit of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a mechanism unit of the sheet processing apparatus 100.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 improves the bond strength and whiteness of paper products, colors, fragrances and the like according to the use by mixing various additives with the fiberized raw material.
- functions such as flame retardancy may be added.
- various thicknesses and sizes of paper such as A4 and A3 office paper and business card paper can be manufactured.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a supply unit 10a, 10b, a crushing unit 12, a defibrating unit 20, a sorting unit 40, a first web forming unit 45, a rotating body 49, a mixing unit 50, a stacking unit 60, and a second web forming unit. 70, a conveyance unit 79, a sheet forming unit 80, a cutting unit 90, and a paper discharge unit 96.
- the roughening unit 12, the defibrating unit 20, the sorting unit 40, and the like constitute the defibrating unit 200 shown in FIG.
- the defibrating unit 200 and the reproducing unit 250 constitute a sheet processing unit of the present invention.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes humidifying units 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 for the purpose of humidifying the raw material and / or humidifying the space in which the raw material moves.
- Specific configurations of the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 are arbitrary, and examples thereof include a steam type, a vaporization type, a hot air vaporization type, and an ultrasonic type.
- the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, and 208 are configured by a vaporizer-type or hot-air vaporizer-type humidifier. That is, the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, and 208 have a filter (not shown) that infiltrates water, and supplies humidified air with increased humidity by allowing air to pass through the filter.
- the humidification part 210 and the humidification part 212 are comprised with an ultrasonic humidifier.
- the humidifying units 210 and 212 have a vibrating unit (not shown) that atomizes water and supplies mist generated by the vibrating unit.
- the supply units 10 a and 10 b supply raw materials to the crushing unit 12.
- the raw material which the sheet processing apparatus 100 manufactures a sheet should just contain a fiber, for example, paper, pulp, a pulp sheet, the cloth containing a nonwoven fabric, or a textile fabric etc. are mentioned.
- a configuration in which the sheet processing apparatus 100 uses waste paper as a raw material is illustrated.
- the supply units 10 a and 10 b include a tray that accumulates and accumulates waste paper, and the waste paper is sent from the tray to the crushing unit 12.
- the coarse crushing unit 12 cuts (crushes) the raw material supplied by the supply unit 10 with a coarse crushing blade 14 to obtain a coarse crushing piece.
- the rough crushing blade 14 cuts the raw material in the air (in the air) or the like.
- the crushing unit 12 includes, for example, a pair of crushing blades 14 that are cut with a raw material interposed therebetween, and a drive unit that rotates the crushing blades 14, and can have a configuration similar to a so-called shredder.
- the shape and size of the coarsely crushed pieces are arbitrary and may be suitable for the defibrating process in the defibrating unit 20.
- the crushing unit 12 cuts the raw material into a piece of paper having a size of 1 to several cm square or less.
- the crushing unit 12 has a chute (hopper) 9 that receives the crushing pieces that are cut by the crushing blade 14 and dropped.
- the chute 9 has, for example, a taper shape in which the width gradually decreases in the direction in which the coarsely crushed pieces flow (the traveling direction). Therefore, the chute 9 can receive many coarse fragments.
- the chute 9 is connected to a tube 2 communicating with the defibrating unit 20, and the tube 2 forms a conveying path for conveying the raw material (crushed pieces) cut by the crushing blade 14 to the defibrating unit 20. .
- the coarsely crushed pieces are collected by the chute 9 and transferred (conveyed) through the tube 2 to the defibrating unit 20.
- Humidified air is supplied by the humidifying unit 202 to the chute 9 included in the crushing unit 12 or in the vicinity of the chute 9.
- tube 2 by static electricity can be suppressed.
- the crushed material cut by the pulverizing blade 14 is transferred to the defibrating unit 20 together with humidified (high humidity) air, the effect of suppressing adhesion of the defibrated material inside the defibrating unit 20 is also achieved. I can expect.
- the humidification part 202 is good also as a structure which supplies humidified air to the rough crushing blade 14, and neutralizes the raw material which the supply part 10 supplies. Moreover, you may neutralize using an ionizer with the humidification part 202.
- FIG. 1 A schematic diagram of a typical humidification part 202.
- the defibrating unit 20 defibrates the crushed material cut by the crushing unit 12. More specifically, the defibrating unit 20 defibrates the raw material (crushed pieces) cut by the crushing unit 12 to generate a defibrated material.
- “defibration” means unraveling a raw material (a material to be defibrated) formed by binding a plurality of fibers into individual fibers.
- the defibrating unit 20 also has a function of separating substances such as resin particles, ink, toner, and a bleeding inhibitor adhering to the raw material from the fibers.
- the “defibrated material” includes resin particles (resins that bind multiple fibers together), ink, toner, etc. In some cases, additives such as colorants, anti-bleeding agents, paper strength enhancers and the like are included.
- the shape of the defibrated material that has been unraveled is a string shape or a ribbon shape.
- the unraveled defibrated material may exist in an unentangled state (independent state) with other undisentangled fibers, or entangled with other undisentangled defibrated material to form a lump. It may exist in a state (a state forming a so-called “dama”).
- the defibrating unit 20 performs defibration by a dry method.
- performing a process such as defibration in the air (in the air), not in the liquid, is called dry.
- the defibrating unit 20 uses an impeller mill.
- the defibrating unit 20 includes a rotor (not shown) that rotates at high speed, and a liner (not shown) that is positioned on the outer periphery of the rotor.
- the coarsely crushed pieces cut by the coarse pulverization unit 12 are sandwiched between the rotor of the defibrating unit 20 and the liner and defibrated.
- the defibrating unit 20 generates an air flow by the rotation of the rotor.
- the defibrating unit 20 can suck the crushed pieces, which are raw materials, from the tube 2 and convey the defibrated material to the discharge port 24.
- the defibrated material is sent out from the discharge port 24 to the tube 3 and transferred to the sorting unit 40 through the tube 3.
- the defibrated material generated in the defibrating unit 20 is conveyed from the defibrating unit 20 to the sorting unit 40 by the air flow generated by the defibrating unit 20.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a defibrating unit blower 26 that is an airflow generation device, and the defibrated material is conveyed to the sorting unit 40 by the airflow generated by the defibrating unit blower 26.
- the defibrating unit blower 26 is attached to the pipe 3, sucks air from the defibrating unit 20 together with the defibrated material, and blows it to the sorting unit 40.
- the sorting unit 40 has an inlet 42 through which the defibrated material defibrated from the tube 3 by the defibrating unit 20 flows together with the airflow.
- the sorting unit 40 sorts the defibrated material to be introduced into the introduction port 42 according to the length of the fiber. Specifically, the sorting unit 40 uses a defibrated material having a size equal to or smaller than a predetermined size among the defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 as a first selected material, and a defibrated material larger than the first selected material. Is selected as the second selection.
- the first selection includes fibers or particles
- the second selection includes, for example, large fibers, undefibrated pieces (crushed pieces that have not been sufficiently defibrated), and defibrated fibers agglomerated or entangled. Including tama etc.
- the sorting unit 40 includes a drum unit (sieving unit) 41 and a housing unit (covering unit) 43 that accommodates the drum unit 41.
- the drum part 41 is a cylindrical sieve that is rotationally driven by a motor.
- the drum portion 41 has a net (filter, screen) and functions as a sieve. Based on the mesh, the drum unit 41 sorts a first selection smaller than the mesh opening (opening) and a second selection larger than the mesh opening.
- a metal net for example, an expanded metal obtained by extending a cut metal plate, or a punching metal in which a hole is formed in the metal plate by a press machine or the like can be used.
- the defibrated material introduced into the inlet 42 is sent into the drum portion 41 together with the air current, and the first selected material falls downward from the mesh of the drum portion 41 by the rotation of the drum portion 41.
- the second selection that cannot pass through the mesh of the drum portion 41 is caused to flow by the airflow flowing into the drum portion 41 from the introduction port 42, led to the discharge port 44, and sent out to the pipe 8.
- the pipe 8 connects the inside of the drum portion 41 and the pipe 2.
- the second selection flowed through the pipe 8 flows through the pipe 2 together with the coarsely crushed pieces cut by the coarse crushing section 12 and is guided to the introduction port 22 of the defibrating section 20.
- the second selected item is returned to the defibrating unit 20 and defibrated.
- the first selection material selected by the drum unit 41 is dispersed in the air through the mesh of the drum unit 41 and is applied to the mesh belt 46 of the first web forming unit 45 located below the drum unit 41. Descent towards.
- the first web forming unit 45 includes a mesh belt 46 (separating belt), a roller 47, and a suction unit (suction mechanism) 48.
- the mesh belt 46 is an endless belt, is suspended by three rollers 47, and is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow in the drawing by the movement of the rollers 47.
- the surface of the mesh belt 46 is constituted by a net in which openings of a predetermined size are arranged.
- fine particles having a size that passes through the meshes fall below the mesh belt 46, and fibers of a size that cannot pass through the meshes accumulate on the mesh belt 46, and mesh. It is conveyed along with the belt 46 in the direction of the arrow.
- Fine particles falling from the mesh belt 46 include relatively small ones and low density ones (resin particles, colorants, additives, etc.) among the defibrated materials, and the sheet processing apparatus 100 does not use them for the production of the sheet S. It is a removed product.
- the mesh belt 46 moves at a constant speed V1 during the normal operation of manufacturing the sheet S.
- the normal operation is an operation excluding the start control and stop control of the sheet processing apparatus 100 to be described later, and more specifically, the sheet processing apparatus 100 manufactures a sheet S having a desirable quality. It points to while doing.
- the defibrated material that has been defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 is sorted into the first sorted product and the second sorted product by the sorting unit 40, and the second sorted product is returned to the defibrating unit 20. Further, the removed material is removed from the first selected material by the first web forming unit 45. The remainder obtained by removing the removed material from the first selection is a material suitable for manufacturing the sheet S, and this material is deposited on the mesh belt 46 to form the first web W1.
- the suction unit 48 sucks air from below the mesh belt 46.
- the suction part 48 is connected to the dust collecting part 27 via the pipe 23.
- the dust collecting unit 27 is a filter type or cyclone type dust collecting device, and separates fine particles from the air current.
- a collection blower 28 (separation suction unit) is installed downstream of the dust collection unit 27, and the collection blower 28 sucks air from the dust collection unit 27. Further, the air discharged from the collection blower 28 is discharged out of the sheet processing apparatus 100 through the pipe 29.
- the first web W1 is formed on the mesh belt 46 by depositing fibers obtained by removing the removed material from the first selected material.
- the suction of the collection blower 28 the formation of the first web W1 on the mesh belt 46 is promoted, and the removed material is quickly removed.
- Humidified air is supplied to the space including the drum unit 41 by the humidifying unit 204.
- the humidified air is humidified in the sorting unit 40 by the humidified air.
- the adhesion of the first selection to the mesh belt 46 due to the electrostatic force can be weakened, and the first selection can be easily separated from the mesh belt 46.
- it can suppress that the 1st selection object adheres to the inner wall of the rotary body 49 or the housing part 43 with an electrostatic force.
- the removal object can be efficiently sucked by the suction portion 48.
- the configuration for sorting and separating the first defibrated material and the second defibrated material is not limited to the sorting unit 40 including the drum unit 41.
- you may employ adopt the structure which classifies the defibrated material processed by the defibrating unit 20 with a classifier.
- the classifier for example, a cyclone classifier, an elbow jet classifier, or an eddy classifier can be used. If these classifiers are used, it is possible to sort and separate the first sort and the second sort.
- the above classifier can realize a configuration in which removed products including relatively small ones having a low density (resin particles, colorants, additives, etc.) among the defibrated materials are separated and removed.
- the second sorted product may be returned to the defibrating unit 20, the removed product is collected by the dust collecting unit 27, and the first sorted product excluding the removed product may be sent to the pipe 54. .
- air including mist is supplied by the humidifying unit 210 to the downstream side of the sorting unit 40.
- the mist that is fine particles of water generated by the humidifying unit 210 descends toward the first web W1 and supplies moisture to the first web W1. Thereby, the amount of moisture contained in the first web W1 is adjusted, and adsorption of fibers to the mesh belt 46 due to static electricity can be suppressed.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a rotating body 49 that divides the first web W1 accumulated on the mesh belt 46.
- the first web W ⁇ b> 1 is peeled off from the mesh belt 46 at a position where the mesh belt 46 is turned back by the roller 47 and is divided by the rotating body 49.
- the first web W1 is a soft material in which fibers are accumulated to form a web shape, and the rotating body 49 loosens the fibers of the first web W1 and processes it into a state in which the resin can be easily mixed by the mixing unit 50 described later. .
- the configuration of the rotating body 49 is arbitrary, but in the present embodiment, the rotating body 49 can have a rotating blade shape having a plate-shaped blade.
- the rotating body 49 is disposed at a position where the first web W1 peeled off from the mesh belt 46 and the blades are in contact with each other. Due to the rotation of the rotating body 49 (for example, the rotation in the direction indicated by the arrow R in the figure), the blade collides with the first web W ⁇ b> 1 that is peeled from the mesh belt 46 and is transported to generate the subdivided body P.
- the rotating body 49 is preferably installed at a position where the blades of the rotating body 49 do not collide with the mesh belt 46.
- the distance between the tip of the blade of the rotating body 49 and the mesh belt 46 can be set to 0.05 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less.
- the rotating body 49 causes the mesh belt 46 to be damaged without being damaged.
- One web W1 can be divided efficiently.
- the subdivided body P divided by the rotating body 49 descends inside the tube 7 and is transferred (conveyed) to the mixing unit 50 by the airflow flowing inside the tube 7.
- humidified air is supplied to the space including the rotating body 49 by the humidifying unit 206.
- the phenomenon that fibers are adsorbed by static electricity to the inside of the tube 7 and the blades of the rotating body 49 can be suppressed.
- high-humidity air is supplied to the mixing unit 50 through the pipe 7, the influence of static electricity can also be suppressed in the mixing unit 50.
- the mixing unit 50 includes an additive supply unit 52 that supplies an additive containing a resin, a tube 54 that communicates with the tube 7 and flows an air stream including the subdivided body P, and a mixing blower 56 (transfer blower).
- the subdivided body P is a fiber obtained by removing the removed material from the first sorted product that has passed through the sorting unit 40 as described above.
- the mixing unit 50 mixes an additive containing a resin with the fibers constituting the subdivided body P.
- an air flow is generated by the mixing blower 56, and is conveyed in the tube 54 while mixing the subdivided body P and the additive. Moreover, the subdivided body P is loosened in the process of flowing through the inside of the tube 7 and the tube 54, and becomes a finer fiber.
- the additive supply unit 52 (resin storage unit) is connected to an additive cartridge (not shown) that accumulates the additive, and supplies the additive inside the additive cartridge to the tube 54.
- the additive cartridge may be configured to be detachable from the additive supply unit 52. Moreover, you may provide the structure which replenishes an additive to an additive cartridge.
- the additive supply unit 52 temporarily stores an additive composed of fine powder or fine particles inside the additive cartridge.
- the additive supply unit 52 includes a discharge unit 52a (resin supply unit) that sends the additive once stored to the pipe 54.
- the discharge unit 52 a includes a feeder (not shown) that sends the additive stored in the additive supply unit 52 to the pipe 54, and a shutter (not shown) that opens and closes a pipeline that connects the feeder and the pipe 54. . When this shutter is closed, the pipe line or opening connecting the discharge part 52a and the pipe 54 is closed, and supply of the additive from the additive supply part 52 to the pipe 54 is cut off.
- the additive In the state where the feeder of the discharge unit 52a is not operating, the additive is not supplied from the discharge unit 52a to the tube 54. However, when a negative pressure is generated in the tube 54, the feeder of the discharge unit 52a is stopped. Even so, the additive may flow to the tube 54. By closing the discharge part 52a, the flow of such an additive can be reliably interrupted.
- the additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 includes a resin for binding a plurality of fibers.
- the resin contained in the additive is a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, for example, AS resin, ABS resin, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, acrylic resin, polyester resin, or polyethylene terephthalate.
- These resins may be used alone or in combination. That is, the additive may contain a single substance, may be a mixture, or may contain a plurality of types of particles each composed of a single substance or a plurality of substances.
- the additive may be in the form of a fiber or powder.
- the resin contained in the additive is melted by heating to bind a plurality of fibers. Accordingly, in a state where the resin is mixed with the fibers and not heated to a temperature at which the resin melts, the fibers are not bound to each other.
- the additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 includes a colorant for coloring the fiber, fiber aggregation, and resin aggregation depending on the type of sheet to be manufactured. It may also contain a coagulation inhibitor for suppressing odor, and a flame retardant for making the fibers difficult to burn. Moreover, the additive which does not contain a colorant may be colorless or light enough to be considered colorless, or may be white.
- the subdivided body P descending the pipe 7 and the additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 are sucked into the pipe 54 and pass through the inside of the mixing blower 56 due to the air flow generated by the mixing blower 56.
- the fibers constituting the subdivided body P and the additive are mixed by the air flow generated by the mixing blower 56 and / or the action of the rotating part such as the blades of the mixing blower 56, and this mixture (the first sort and the additive) ) Is transferred to the deposition section 60 through the tube 54.
- the mechanism which mixes a 1st selection material and an additive is not specifically limited, It may stir with the blade
- the deposition unit 60 introduces the mixture that has passed through the mixing unit 50 from the introduction port 62, loosens the entangled defibrated material (fibers), and lowers it while dispersing it in the air. Furthermore, when the additive resin supplied from the additive supply unit 52 is fibrous, the deposition unit 60 loosens the entangled resin. Thereby, the deposition unit 60 can deposit the mixture on the second web forming unit 70 with good uniformity.
- the accumulation unit 60 includes a drum unit 61 (drum) and a housing unit (covering unit) 63 that accommodates the drum unit 61.
- the drum unit 61 is a cylindrical sieve that is rotationally driven by a motor.
- the drum portion 61 has a net (filter, screen) and functions as a sieve. Due to the mesh, the drum portion 61 allows fibers and particles having a smaller mesh opening (opening) to pass through and lowers the drum portion 61 from the drum portion 61.
- the configuration of the drum unit 61 is the same as the configuration of the drum unit 41, for example.
- the “sieving” of the drum unit 61 may not have a function of selecting a specific object. That is, the “sieving” used as the drum part 61 means a thing provided with a net, and the drum part 61 may drop all of the mixture introduced into the drum part 61.
- a second web forming unit 70 is disposed below the drum unit 61.
- the 2nd web formation part 70 (web formation part) accumulates the passing material which passed the accumulation part 60, and forms the 2nd web W2 (deposit).
- the 2nd web formation part 70 has the mesh belt 72 (belt), the roller 74, and the suction mechanism 76, for example.
- the mesh belt 72 is an endless belt, is suspended on a plurality of rollers 74, and is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow in the drawing by the movement of the rollers 74.
- the mesh belt 72 is made of, for example, metal, resin, cloth, or non-woven fabric.
- the surface of the mesh belt 72 is configured by a net having openings of a predetermined size. Among the fibers and particles descending from the drum unit 61, fine particles having a size that passes through the mesh drops to the lower side of the mesh belt 72, and fibers having a size that cannot pass through the mesh are deposited on the mesh belt 72. 72 is conveyed in the direction of the arrow. Further, the moving speed of the mesh belt 72 can be controlled by the control device 110 (FIG. 1). During the normal operation of manufacturing the sheet S, the mesh belt 72 moves at a constant speed V2. The normal operation is as described above.
- the mesh of the mesh belt 72 is fine and can be sized so that most of the fibers and particles descending from the drum portion 61 are not allowed to pass through.
- the suction mechanism 76 is provided below the mesh belt 72 (on the side opposite to the accumulation unit 60 side).
- the suction mechanism 76 includes a suction blower 77, and can generate an air flow (an air flow directed from the accumulation portion 60 toward the mesh belt 72) downward to the suction mechanism 76 by the suction force of the suction blower 77.
- the suction mechanism 76 sucks the mixture dispersed in the air by the deposition unit 60 onto the mesh belt 72. Thereby, formation of the 2nd web W2 on the mesh belt 72 can be accelerated
- the suction blower 77 (deposition suction unit) may discharge the air sucked from the suction mechanism 76 out of the sheet processing apparatus 100 through a collection filter (not shown). Alternatively, the air sucked by the suction blower 77 may be sent to the dust collecting unit 27 and the removed matter contained in the air sucked by the suction mechanism 76 may be collected.
- Humidified air is supplied to the space including the drum unit 61 by the humidifying unit 208.
- the humidified air can humidify the inside of the accumulation portion 60, suppress the adhesion of fibers and particles to the housing portion 63 due to electrostatic force, and quickly drop the fibers and particles onto the mesh belt 72, so Two webs W2 can be formed.
- the second web W ⁇ b> 2 that is soft and swelled with a lot of air is formed by passing through the depositing unit 60 and the second web forming unit 70 (web forming step).
- the second web W2 deposited on the mesh belt 72 is conveyed to the sheet forming unit 80.
- air containing mist is supplied by the humidifying unit 212 to the downstream side of the deposition unit 60.
- generates is supplied to the 2nd web W2, and the moisture content which the 2nd web W2 contains is adjusted.
- suction etc. of the fiber to the mesh belt 72 by static electricity can be suppressed.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a conveyance unit 79 that conveys the second web W2 on the mesh belt 72 to the sheet forming unit 80.
- the conveyance unit 79 includes, for example, a mesh belt 79a, a roller 79b, and a suction mechanism 79c.
- the suction mechanism 79c includes a blower (not shown), and generates an upward airflow on the mesh belt 79a by the suction force of the blower. This air flow sucks the second web W2, and the second web W2 is separated from the mesh belt 72 and is adsorbed by the mesh belt 79a.
- the mesh belt 79a moves by the rotation of the stretching roller 79b, and conveys the second web W2 to the sheet forming unit 80.
- the moving speed of the mesh belt 72 and the moving speed of the mesh belt 79a are the same, for example.
- the conveyance unit 79 peels and conveys the second web W2 formed on the mesh belt 72 from the mesh belt 72.
- the sheet forming unit 80 forms the sheet S by pressurizing and heating the second web W2 deposited on the mesh belt 72 and conveyed by the conveying unit 79. In the sheet forming unit 80, heat is applied to the fibers of the defibrated material included in the second web W2 and the additive, thereby binding the plurality of fibers in the mixture to each other via the additive (resin). .
- the sheet forming unit 80 includes a pressurizing unit 82 that pressurizes the second web W2 and a heating unit 84 that heats the second web W2 pressurized by the pressurizing unit 82.
- the pressurizing unit 82 includes a pair of calendar rollers 85, and pressurizes the second web W2 with a predetermined nip pressure.
- the second web W2 is reduced in thickness by being pressurized, and the density of the second web W2 is increased.
- the pressurizing unit 82 includes a pressurizing unit driving motor 332 (FIG. 4).
- One of the pair of calendar rollers 85 is a driving roller driven by the pressurizing unit driving motor 332, and the other is a driven roller.
- the calendar roller 85 is rotated by the driving force of the pressurizing unit driving motor 332 and conveys the second web W ⁇ b> 2 that has become dense due to pressurization toward the heating unit 84.
- the heating unit 84 can be configured using, for example, a heating roller (heater roller), a hot press molding machine, a hot plate, a hot air blower, an infrared heater, and a flash fixing device.
- the heating unit 84 includes a pair of heating rollers 86.
- the heating roller 86 is heated to a preset temperature by a heater installed inside or outside.
- the heating roller 86 heats the second web W ⁇ b> 2 pressed by the calendar roller 85 to form the sheet S.
- the second web W ⁇ b> 2 formed by the stacking unit 60 is pressurized and heated by the sheet forming unit 80 to become a sheet S.
- the heating unit 84 includes a heating unit drive motor 331 (FIG. 4).
- One of the pair of heating rollers 86 is a driving roller driven by a heating unit driving motor 331, and the other is a driven roller.
- the heating roller 86 is rotated by the driving force of the heating unit driving motor 331 and conveys the heated sheet S toward the cutting unit 90.
- the number of the calender rollers 85 included in the pressing unit 82 and the number of the heating rollers 86 included in the heating unit 84 are not particularly limited.
- the cutting unit 90 (cutter unit) cuts the sheet S formed by the sheet forming unit 80.
- the cutting unit 90 cuts the sheet S in a direction parallel to the conveyance direction F, and a first cutting unit 92 that cuts the sheet S in a direction that intersects with the conveyance direction of the sheet S indicated by a symbol F in the drawing.
- a second cutting portion 94 The second cutting unit 94 cuts the sheet S that has passed through the first cutting unit 92, for example.
- the paper discharge unit 96 includes a tray or stacker on which sheets S of a predetermined size are placed.
- the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, and 208 may be configured by a single vaporizing humidifier.
- the humidified air generated by one humidifier may be branched and supplied to the crushing unit 12, the housing unit 43, the pipe 7, and the housing unit 63.
- This configuration can be easily realized by branching and installing a duct (not shown) for supplying humidified air.
- the humidifying sections 202, 204, 206, and 208 can be configured by two or three vaporizing humidifiers.
- the humidifying units 210 and 212 may be configured by one ultrasonic humidifier or may be configured by two ultrasonic humidifiers.
- generates can be set as the structure branched and supplied to the humidification part 210 and the humidification part 212.
- blower included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 described above is not limited to the defibrating unit blower 26, the collection blower 28, the mixing blower 56, the suction blower 77, and the intermediate blower.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the control device 110.
- the control device 110 includes a main processor 111, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 112, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 113.
- the main processor 111 is an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and controls each part of the sheet processing device 100 by executing a basic control program stored in the ROM 112.
- the main processor 111 may be configured as a system chip including peripheral circuits such as the ROM 112 and the RAM 113 and other IP cores.
- the ROM 112 stores a program executed by the main processor 111 in a nonvolatile manner.
- the RAM 113 forms a work area used by the main processor 111 and temporarily stores programs executed by the main processor 111 and data to be processed.
- the nonvolatile storage unit 120 stores a program executed by the main processor 111 and data processed by the main processor 111.
- the nonvolatile storage unit 120 stores, for example, setting data 121 and display data 122.
- the setting data 121 includes data for setting the operation of the sheet processing apparatus 100.
- the setting data 121 includes data such as characteristics of various sensors included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 and threshold values used in processing in which the main processor 111 detects an abnormality based on detection values of the various sensors.
- the display data 122 is screen data that the main processor 111 displays on the display panel 116.
- the display data 122 may be fixed image data, or data for setting a screen display for displaying data generated or acquired by the main processor 111.
- the display panel 116 is a display panel such as a liquid crystal display, and is installed in front of the sheet processing apparatus 100, for example.
- the display panel 116 displays an operation state of the sheet processing apparatus 100, various setting values, a warning display, and the like under the control of the main processor 111.
- the touch sensor 117 detects a touch (contact) operation or a press operation by the user.
- the touch sensor 117 is composed of, for example, a pressure sensing type or capacitance type sensor having a transparent electrode, and is arranged on the display surface of the display panel 116.
- the touch sensor 117 detects an operation, the touch sensor 117 outputs operation data including the operation position and the number of operation positions to the main processor 111.
- the main processor 111 detects an operation on the display panel 116 based on the output of the touch sensor 117 and acquires an operation position.
- the main processor 111 realizes a GUI (Graphical User Interface) operation based on the operation position detected by the touch sensor 117 and the display data 122 being displayed on the display panel 116.
- GUI Graphic User Interface
- the control device 110 is connected to a sensor 140 installed in each part of the sheet processing apparatus 100 via a sensor I / F (Interface) 114.
- the sensor I / F 114 is an interface that acquires a detection value output from the sensor 140 and inputs the detection value to the main processor 111.
- the sensor I / F 114 may include an analog / digital (A / D) converter that converts an analog signal output from the sensor into digital data.
- the sensor I / F 114 may supply a driving current to each sensor 140.
- the sensor I / F 114 may include a circuit that acquires the output value of each sensor 140 according to the sampling frequency specified by the main processor 111 and outputs the acquired value to the main processor 111.
- the control device 110 is connected to each drive unit 141 included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 via a drive unit I / F (Interface) 115.
- the drive unit 141 included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 is a motor, a pump, a heater, or the like.
- the control device 110 includes a communication unit 135 for performing communication via a communication network, and performs communication with a management server 500 (see FIG. 5, which corresponds to the management device of the present invention) described later.
- control device 110 includes a card reader 130 that reads a user ID from an ID card possessed by the user.
- the control device 110 also includes an input paper counter 131 that counts the number of raw paper sheets input to the sheet processing apparatus 100 and a recycled paper counter 132 that counts the number of recycled paper manufactured by the sheet processing apparatus 100. Yes.
- the control device 110 authenticates the user using the card reader 130, recognizes the number of inserted sheets using the input sheet counter 131, and recognizes the number of reproduced sheets using the recycled sheet counter 132.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the supply units 10a and 10b.
- the left diagram indicated by the symbol A shows a state in which the covers 702a and 702b are opened, and the right diagram denoted by the symbol B shows the cover 702a. , 702b show a closed state.
- the configuration of the supply unit 10a and the supply unit 10b are the same, the configuration of the supply unit 10a will be described here.
- the user opens the cover 702a, pulls out the tray 701a placed on the table 700a, and sets the raw paper in the tray 701a when setting the raw paper.
- the user pushes the tray 701a to the set position and closes the cover 702a.
- the cover 702a is formed of an opaque material (resin or the like).
- a person in the vicinity supplies the paper set on the tray 701a (and the sheet). It cannot be visually recognized from the outside of the processing apparatus. Accordingly, a person in the vicinity cannot take out the paper set on the tray 701a, and further, it is in a state in which it cannot be visually recognized, read or discriminated from the outside. Leakage can be further prevented.
- the lock mechanism 703a includes a groove (not shown) formed in the cover 702a and a movable claw 706a provided on the table 700a. When the claw portion 706a is locked to the groove portion, the state where the cover 702a covers and hides the tray 701a is fixed.
- the supply unit 10a is in a state (confidential state) in which the cover 702a is fixed in a closed state by the lock mechanism 703a, and the supply unit 10b is in a state in which the cover 702b can be opened and closed freely (non-contained). (Confidential state).
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a management system for managing the usage information of the two sheet processing apparatuses 100 (first sheet processing apparatus 100a and second sheet processing apparatus 100b) and the printing apparatus 300 for each user by the management server 500. is there.
- the first sheet processing apparatus 100a When the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is used, the first sheet processing apparatus 100a has first usage information (in FIG. 5) that associates the user ID of the user who has used with the usage information of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a. (Shown by the sign of DA1). Then, the first sheet processing apparatus 100a transmits the first usage information to the management server 500.
- first usage information in FIG. 5
- the first sheet processing apparatus 100a transmits the first usage information to the management server 500.
- the second sheet processing apparatus 100b associates the user ID of the user who has used with the usage information of the second sheet processing apparatus 100b ( In FIG. 5, it is indicated by the code DA2. Then, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b transmits the second usage information to the management server 500.
- the printing apparatus 300 uses third usage information (indicated by reference numeral DA3 in FIG. 5) that associates the user ID of the user who has used and the usage information of the printing apparatus 300 when the printing apparatus 300 is used. ) Is generated. Then, the printing apparatus 300 transmits the third usage information to the management server 500.
- third usage information indicated by reference numeral DA3 in FIG. 5
- the management server 500 is a computer system composed of a CPU, a memory, various interface circuits, and the like.
- the management server 500 functions as a control unit for the usage information acquisition unit 501 and the usage information storage unit 510 by causing the CPU to execute a control program for the management server 500 stored in the memory.
- the usage information acquisition unit 501 receives the first usage information transmitted from the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second usage information transmitted from the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the third usage information transmitted from the printing apparatus 300. And acquired through communication via the communication network 900.
- the usage information storage unit 510 associates the user ID, the usage permission settings of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300 with the mail address, and stores it in the user DB (Data Base).
- the user ID is issued by a predetermined registration procedure.
- the usage information storage unit 510 stores each user ID in the usage management DB 512 in association with the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300. Furthermore, the usage information storage unit 510 associates each user ID with the usage history information of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300, and stores them in the usage history DB 513.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of data managed by the management server 500.
- registered user IDs (A, B,...) And usage permission settings for the first sheet processing apparatus 100 a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100 b, and the printing apparatus 300 are stored in the user DB 511. And the mail address of each user are stored in association with each other.
- use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a and the printing apparatus 300 is permitted for the user ID “A”, whereas only use of the printing apparatus 300 is permitted for the user ID “B”. ing.
- a user having a user ID permitted to use the first sheet processing apparatus 100a causes the supply units 10a and 10b to be in a confidential state and causes the first sheet processing apparatus 100a to perform reproduction. be able to.
- a user who is not permitted to use the first sheet processing apparatus 100a cannot execute reproduction by the first sheet processing apparatus 100a with the supply units 10a and 10b in a confidential state.
- the user who is not permitted to use can execute the reproduction process by the first sheet processing apparatus 100a with the supply units 10a and 10b in a non-confidential state. The same applies to the second sheet processing apparatus 100b.
- each user ID (A, B,%) And usage records of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300 by each user are stored in association with each other. Yes. Also, in the usage history DB 513, each user ID (A, B,%) Is associated with the usage history of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300 by each user. It is remembered.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet processing apparatus 100 (100a, 100b). Since the configuration and operation of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a and the second sheet processing apparatus 100b are the same, the operation of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a will be described below.
- step S7 are steps performed by the authentication unit 150.
- the authentication unit 150 accepts a user authentication operation by inserting an ID card into the card reader 130 in step S1
- the authentication unit 150 proceeds to step S2.
- step S2 authentication unit 150 determines whether there is an empty supply unit (whether at least one of supply units 10a and 10b is empty).
- step S3 the authentication part 150 advances a process to step S3, when there exists an empty supply part. If there is no empty supply unit, the authentication unit 150 proceeds to step S10, displays a guide screen such as “Please wait until there is no paper currently being processed” on the display panel 116, and proceeds to step S1. Proceed with the process.
- step S3 the authentication unit 150 sends the user ID read from the ID card to the management server 500 to request user authentication.
- the data of the user ID transmitted from the first sheet processing apparatus 100a to the management server 500 corresponds to determination request data for requesting determination as to whether or not the user of the present invention is a specific user.
- the management server 500 refers to the user DB 511 for the user ID received from the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, and determines whether or not the use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is permitted.
- the configuration for performing this determination corresponds to the determination unit of the present invention. If the use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is permitted, the management server 500 returns data indicating “authentication OK”, and if the use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is not permitted, the management server 500 returns “ Data indicating “authentication NG” is returned.
- the data indicating “authentication OK” and the data indicating “authentication NG” correspond to the determination result data of the present invention.
- the authentication unit 150 determines whether the data indicating “authentication OK” or the data indicating “authentication NG” is received from the management server 500, and the user is registered in the user DB 511 of the management server 500. Authenticate that it is a (specific user).
- step S4 and subsequent steps are processing by the control unit 151.
- the control unit 151 determines whether or not the waste paper is set in the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b and the cover 702a or the cover 702b is closed, in the paper detection units 705a and 705b and the open / close detection units 704a and 704b. Recognize based on the detection signal. Then, when the control unit 151 recognizes that the paper is set in the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b and the cover 702a or the cover 702b is closed, the process proceeds to step S5.
- step S5 the control unit 151 determines whether or not the authentication by the authentication unit 150 is successful in step S3.
- the process proceeds to step S6.
- step S6 the control unit 151 sets the supply unit (the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b) on which the user has set the paper as a confidential supply unit (a supply unit that feeds paper while maintaining a confidential state).
- step S7 the control unit 151 executes a waste paper recycling process (a process according to a flowchart of FIG. 8 described later) for the confidential supply unit.
- step S3 when the authentication by the authentication unit 150 fails in step S3 (when the user is not a specific user), the control unit 151 advances the process from step S5 to step S20. Then, in step S20, the control unit 151 turns the supply unit (the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b) on which the user has set paper into a non-confidential supply unit (a supply unit that feeds paper while maintaining a non-confidential state). Set. In subsequent step S21, the control unit 151 executes a waste paper recycling process (a process according to a flowchart of FIG. 9 described later) for the non-confidential supply unit.
- a waste paper recycling process (a process according to a flowchart of FIG. 9 described later) for the non-confidential supply unit.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the reproduction process targeted at the security supply unit. The process according to the flowchart of FIG. 8 is executed by the control unit 151.
- the supply unit 10a is selected as a confidential supply unit will be described.
- the supply unit 10a is also referred to as a confidential supply unit 10a.
- step S30 the control unit 151 locks the cover 702a of the confidential supply unit 10a with the lock mechanism 703a.
- the cover 702a is made of an opaque material.
- the waste paper set on the tray 701a cannot be visually recognized, read, and determined from the outside. Accordingly, in a confidential state where the paper cannot be taken out from the tray 701a by the lock mechanism 703a (state B in FIG. 4), a higher confidential state is ensured, and leakage of confidential information can be further prevented.
- step S31 the control unit 151 starts the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a.
- step S32 the control unit 151 determines whether or not the residual paper remains in the confidential supply unit 10a. The determination is made based on the detection signal. The control unit 151 proceeds to step S33 when the waste paper remains in the security supply unit 10a, and proceeds to step S50 when the waste paper does not remain in the security supply unit 10a.
- Steps S33 to S40 are processes for temporarily stopping the recycling process of the waste paper for the confidential supply unit 10a and releasing the fixing of the cover 702a.
- the control unit 151 performs the same user (the user who has started the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a) through a new authentication operation (the authentication operation in steps S1 and S3 in FIG. 7 described above). It is determined whether or not is authenticated.
- control unit 151 proceeds to step S34 when the same user is authenticated, and proceeds to step S32 when the same user is not authenticated.
- step S34 the control unit 151 temporarily stops feeding from the confidential supply unit 10a, and in step S35, the cover 702a is released from being locked by the lock mechanism 703a, and the cover 702a is opened and closed. To do.
- the user who is authenticated as the same user can open the cover 702a, add waste paper to the tray 701a, check the remaining amount of waste paper, and the like.
- the control unit 151 transmits data notifying that the cover 702a is opened to the management server 500 in step S37.
- the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage status of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “suspended”.
- step S38 the control unit 151 determines whether or not the cover 702a of the confidential supply unit 10a is closed based on the detection signal of the open / close detection unit 704a. Then, the control unit 151 proceeds to step 39 when the cover 702a is closed, and fixes the state where the cover 702a is closed by the lock mechanism 703a and returns it to the confidential state.
- step S40 the control unit 151 transmits data notifying that the cover 702a has been closed to the management server 500.
- the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage status of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “processing”.
- step S41 the control unit 151 resumes paper feeding from the security supply unit 10a and proceeds to step S32.
- Steps S50 to S52 are processes when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is completed.
- the control unit 151 transmits data for notifying that the waste paper in the confidential supply unit 10a has run out to the management server 500 (corresponding to a predetermined notification of the present invention).
- the management server 500 that has received this data refers to the usage history DB 513 and the user DB 511 to determine whether there is a user ID waiting for use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a.
- an e-mail notifying that the first sheet processing apparatus 100a can be used is sent to the e-mail address stored in association with this user ID. Send to.
- step S51 the control unit 151 switches the lock mechanism 703a to the open state. This eliminates the need for the user to unlock the cover 702b, thereby improving user convenience.
- the control unit 151 transmits data for notifying the completion of processing to the management server 500 when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is completed (to the predetermined notification of the present invention). Equivalent to).
- the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage status of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “completed”.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the waste paper recycling process for the non-confidential supply unit.
- the process according to the flowchart of FIG. 9 is executed by the control unit 151.
- the supply unit 10a is selected as a confidential supply unit and the supply unit 10b is selected as a non-confidential supply unit will be described.
- the supply unit 10b is also referred to as a non-confidential supply unit 10b.
- the control unit 151 does not fix the non-confidential supply unit 10b when the cover 702b is closed by the lock mechanism 703b, so that the user can open and close the cover 702b (see B in FIG. 4). Status).
- step S60 in FIG. 9 the control unit 151 determines whether or not the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed. Then, the control unit 151 repeats the process of step S60 when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed. On the other hand, when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a has not been executed, the control unit 151 proceeds to step S61 to perform the waste paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b. Start.
- the paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed by the process of step S60, the paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b is not started.
- the waste paper set in the confidential supply unit 10a (the waste paper for which quick processing is desired because of its high density) is changed to the waste paper set for the non-confidential supply unit 10b (the waste paper with low density). Prior to processing, it is processed.
- step S62 the control unit 151 determines whether or not the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed. When the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed, the control unit 151 proceeds to step S70 and performs the waste paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b. Interrupt.
- the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is started or restarted after the waste paper recycling process for the non-confidential supply unit 10b is started in step S61, the non-confidential supply is performed.
- the waste paper recycling process for the section 10b is interrupted. Therefore, the waste paper set in the security supply unit 10a is processed with priority.
- step S62 when it is determined in step S62 that the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is not being executed, the control unit 151 proceeds to step S63, and the waste paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b is performed. Continue.
- step S64 the control unit 151 determines whether or not waste paper remains in the tray 701b of the non-confidential supply unit 10b based on the detection signal of the paper detection unit 705b.
- the control unit 151 proceeds to step S62 when the waste paper remains in the tray 701b of the non-confidential supply unit 10b, and proceeds to step S65 when the waste paper does not remain in the tray 701b.
- step S65 the control unit 151 transmits to the management server 500 data for notifying that there is no waste paper in the non-confidential supply unit 10b. Then, when the waste paper recycling process for the non-confidential supply unit 10b is completed, the control unit 151 transmits data for notifying the completion of the process to the management server 500 in step S65.
- the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage information of the second sheet processing apparatus 100b of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “complete”.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the sheet processing apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of processing according to the sensitivity of the sheet.
- the sheet processing apparatus 800 in the second embodiment is a shredder.
- the sheet processing apparatus 800 includes a supply unit 850 (corresponding to a first setting unit of the present invention) on which waste paper Pa (corresponding to a sheet of the present invention) is set, and a waste paper Pa supplied from the supply unit 850.
- a first transport path 810, a second transport path 811 and a third transport path 812 are provided.
- Drive rollers 801, 802, 803, 804, and 805 are provided in the first transport path 810.
- a driving roller 806 is provided in the second conveyance path 811, and a driving roller 807 is provided in the third conveyance path 812.
- the sheet processing apparatus 800 cuts the waste paper supplied from the image pickup unit 815 and the second transport path 811 that captures the waste paper Pa transported through the first transport path 810 with the first level of fineness.
- One cutting part 820 is provided.
- the sheet processing apparatus 800 includes a second cutting unit 821 that cuts the waste paper supplied from the third conveyance path 812 to a second level (a level finer than the first level).
- the waste paper that is not cut is discharged from the first transport path 810 to the plain paper box 830 as it is.
- the waste paper Pb cut by the first cutting unit 820 is discharged to the level 1 box 831, and the waste paper Pc cut by the second cutting unit 821 is discharged to the level 2 box 832.
- the sheet processing apparatus 800 includes a control device 860 that controls the overall operation of the sheet processing apparatus 800.
- first conveyance path 810, the second conveyance path 811, the third conveyance path 812, the driving rollers 801 to 807, the first cutting unit 820, and the second cutting unit 821 constitute the sheet processing unit of the present invention.
- the supply unit 850 has a configuration (corresponding to the set state switching unit of the present invention) that switches between a confidential state and a non-confidential state, similarly to the supply units 10a and 10b of the first embodiment described above.
- the cover 850a is formed of an opaque material. Therefore, the confidential state is a state in which the waste paper Pa fixed with the cover 850a closed cannot be taken out, and is not visible from the outside.
- the non-confidential state is a state in which the cover 850a is released from being fixed, so that the waste paper Pa can be taken out, and when the cover 850a is opened or the waste paper Pa is taken out, the waste paper Pa is visually recognized, read, It is in a state where discrimination is possible.
- control device 860 includes a main processor, a memory, various interfaces, and the like, similar to the control device 110 of the first embodiment described above.
- the control device 860 controls the overall operation of the sheet processing apparatus 800 and the authentication unit 861 that performs user authentication by executing a control program for the sheet processing apparatus 800 stored in the memory by the main processor. It functions as the control unit 862.
- control unit 862 includes a card reader 864 (corresponding to the operation unit of the present invention) used for user authentication and a communication unit 863 for performing communication via a communication network. I have.
- the control unit 862 sets the supply unit 850 as a confidential state and discards it. Separate paper discharge.
- the control unit 862 images the waste paper Pa supplied from the supply unit 850 to the first conveyance path 810 by the imaging unit 815 in step S80 of FIG.
- the control unit 862 performs image recognition processing such as OCR (Optical Character Reader) and determines the sensitivity of the information written on the waste paper Pa.
- OCR Optical Character Reader
- the control unit 151 determines “sensitive” when a character, symbol, or figure that directly indicates that confidential information such as “confidential” printed on the waste paper Pa is recognized.
- a character, symbol, or figure indicating a specific object such as a name, product name, development code, address, or the like such as “OO” is recognized, it is determined as “sensitive”.
- control unit 862 determines “no sensitivity” when these characters, symbols, and figures are not recognized.
- the sensitivity detection unit of the present invention is configured by the configuration in which the imaging unit 815 and the control unit 862 perform image recognition processing to determine the sensitivity.
- step S82 the control unit 862 determines the presence / absence of confidential information on the waste paper Pa. If the confidential information is present (high confidentiality or low confidentiality), the control unit 862 proceeds to step S83 and has no confidentiality. Sometimes the process proceeds to step S95.
- step S83 the control unit 862 determines whether or not the “confidentiality is high”. If the “confidentiality is high”, the control unit 862 proceeds to a process in step S90 and transfers the waste paper Pa from the third conveyance path 812 to the second.
- the second cutting unit 821 is supplied to perform level 2 cutting processing (cutting processing finer than level 1).
- step S ⁇ b> 91 the control unit 862 discharges the waste paper Pc cut by the level 2 cutting process to the level 2 box 832.
- step S83 when it is determined in step S83 that “confidentiality is low”, the control unit 862 advances the processing to step S84, supplies the waste paper Pa from the second conveyance path 811 to the first cutting unit 820, and performs level 1 processing. Cutting process (cutting process rougher than level 2) is performed. In step S85, the control unit 862 discharges the waste paper Pb cut by the level 1 cutting process to the level 1 box 831.
- step S95 the control unit 862 discharges the waste paper Pa determined to have no sensitivity from the first transport path 810 to the plain paper box 830 without performing a cutting process.
- control unit 862 changes the processing content (no cutting, level 1 cutting, level 2 cutting) according to the sensitivity of the waste paper Pa.
- the amount of waste paper subjected to the cutting process by the second cutting unit 821 is reduced as compared with the case where the second cutting unit 821 uniformly performs the level 2 cutting process on all the waste paper. be able to. For this reason, it is possible to process the “confidentiality high” waste paper more quickly.
- the communication unit 863 may communicate with the management server to manage the user and the usage information of the sheet processing apparatus 800. Further, even when the authentication unit 861 does not authenticate the user, the supply unit 850 may be set in a confidential state to process the waste paper.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 in the first embodiment, the sheet processing apparatus 100 (100a, 100b) that recycles the waste paper is illustrated, and in the second embodiment, the sheet processing apparatus 800 that cuts the waste paper is used. Indicated.
- the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention may be any apparatus that processes sheets (including those formed of various materials such as paper and resin) on which confidential information can be printed. For example, by melting, incineration, etc. An apparatus for processing sheets may be used.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 including two supply units (supply units 10a and 10b) is illustrated, but one supply unit may be provided.
- one supply unit may be provided.
- step S60 and steps S62 and S70 in FIG. 9 the process for recycling the waste paper targeted for the confidential supply unit is prioritized over the process for recycling the waste paper intended for the non-security supply unit. I will not.
- the supply section may be three or more.
- each supply unit used by a user (specific user) who is permitted to use the sheet processing apparatus is set as a confidential supply unit, and the cover is locked.
- Each supply unit used by a user who is not permitted to use the sheet processing apparatus is set as a non-confidential supply unit, and the cover is not locked.
- the priority order for executing the reproduction process between the confidential supply units and between the non-confidential supply units may be set according to the order in which the paper is set.
- paper is set on the tray 701a, and the cover 702a covering the tray 701a is opened and closed by the lock mechanism 703a.
- the units 10a and 10b are shown, other configurations may be used.
- paper is set in a cassette, the cassette is stored in a storage unit (a cassette storage unit that detachably stores the cassette), and the cassette cannot be removed from the storage unit by a lock mechanism (cassette lock mechanism). It may be a configuration.
- either of the two supply units 10a and 10b can be selected as a confidential supply unit.
- one of the two supply units 10a and 10b is fixed as a confidential supply unit and the other is non-confidential. You may fix as a supply part.
- the supply unit 10a may be a confidential supply unit
- the supply unit 10b may be a non-confidential supply unit. In this case, while the waste paper is set in the supply unit 10a, the waste paper regeneration process for the supply unit 10b is prohibited, and the waste paper regeneration process for the supply unit 10a has priority. Executed.
- the lock mechanism 703a is maintained in the locked state. It is good also as a structure. According to this configuration, when a power failure or the like occurs, it is possible to prevent the cover 702a from being unlocked and the paper set on the tray 701a to be visually recognized and taken out.
- the sheet processing apparatus 100 that performs defibration by a dry method is shown.
- an apparatus that processes sheets using various reproduction methods is adopted. Can do.
- the user ID recorded on the ID card is used as the user identification information of the present invention
- the user's biological information fingerprint, iris, etc.
- control unit 151 of the sheet processing apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 and the control unit 862 of the control apparatus 860 illustrated in FIG. 10 may be realized by hardware. Or it is good also as a structure implement
- the programs executed by the control units 151 and 862 may be stored in a nonvolatile storage unit or other storage device (not shown). Moreover, it is good also as a structure which acquires and runs the program memorize
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration in which the management server 500 manages the user and usage status information of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300. You may make it manage by each apparatus.
- 10a, 10b ... supply unit set unit, first set unit or second set unit
- 100 100 (100a, 100b) ... (first embodiment) sheet processing device
- 110 ... control device, 130 ... card reader (Operation unit), 135 ... Communication unit, 150 ... Authentication unit, 151 ... Control unit, 200 ... Defibration unit, 250 ... Reproduction unit, 500 ... Management server (management device, determination unit), 701a, 701b ... Tray, 702a , 702b ... Cover (set state switching unit), 703a, 703b ... Lock mechanism (set state switching unit), 704a, 704b ... Opening / closing detection unit, 705a, 705b ... Paper detection unit, 800 ...
- Processing unit 815 ... Imaging unit (sensitivity detection unit), 850 ... Supply unit (set unit, first set unit), 860 ... Control device, 861 ... Authentication unit, 862 ... Control unit 863 ... communication unit, 864 ... card reader (the operating unit).
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Abstract
A sheet processing device and a management system that prevent leaking of confidential information contained on sheets set therein are provided. A sheet processing device 100 includes: a first set part 10a in which sheets to be processed are set; sheet processing parts 200, 250 that perform predetermined processing on the sheets set in the first set part 10a; set-state switching parts 702a, 703a that switch between a confidential state, in which the sheets set in the first set part 10a cannot be taken out, and a non-confidential state, in which the sheets set in the first set part 10a can be taken out; and a control unit 151 that causes the sheet processing parts 200, 250 to performs the predetermined processing on the sheets set in the first set part 10a, in a state in which the confidential state is achieved by the set-state switching parts 702a, 703a.
Description
本発明は、シート処理装置及び管理システムに関する。
The present invention relates to a sheet processing apparatus and a management system.
従来、シュレッダー等のシート処理装置において、ユーザーによる利用を制限する機能を備えた構成が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特許文献1には、紙文書に表示されたバーコードを読み取って紙文書の廃棄の可否を判断すると共に、ユーザーが紙文書を廃棄する権限を有している場合に限定して、紙文書の廃棄を行うようにしたシュレッダーが記載されている。 Conventionally, in a sheet processing apparatus such as a shredder, a configuration having a function of restricting use by a user has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
InPatent Document 1, the barcode displayed on a paper document is read to determine whether the paper document can be discarded, and only when the user has the authority to discard the paper document. A shredder that is to be disposed of is described.
特許文献1には、紙文書に表示されたバーコードを読み取って紙文書の廃棄の可否を判断すると共に、ユーザーが紙文書を廃棄する権限を有している場合に限定して、紙文書の廃棄を行うようにしたシュレッダーが記載されている。 Conventionally, in a sheet processing apparatus such as a shredder, a configuration having a function of restricting use by a user has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In
シート処理装置においては、処理対象である機密情報を有するシート等がセットされる載置部が設けられ、ユーザーは、載置部にある程度の数量のシートをセットして処理の開始操作を行う。この場合、処理が完了するまでの間にユーザーがシート処理装置から離れることが考えられるが、この間に他の者がシート処理装置に近づいてシートを視認等することにより、シートに記された機密情報が漏えいするおそれがある。
In the sheet processing apparatus, a placement unit on which a sheet having confidential information to be processed is set is provided, and a user sets a certain amount of sheets on the placement unit and starts a process. In this case, it is conceivable that the user leaves the sheet processing apparatus before the processing is completed. During this time, another person approaches the sheet processing apparatus and visually recognizes the sheet, thereby the confidentiality written on the sheet. Information may be leaked.
本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、セットされたシートの機密情報が漏えいすることを防止したシート処理装置及び管理システムを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a sheet processing apparatus and a management system that prevent leakage of confidential information of a set sheet.
上記課題を解決するため、本発明のシート処理装置は、処理対象のシートがセットされる第1のセット部と、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して所定処理を行うシート処理部と、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが不能な機密状態と、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが可能な非機密状態とを切り替えるセット状態切替部と、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態とした状態で、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行する制御部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
本発明のシート処理装置によれば、制御部は、セット状態切替部により、第1のセット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが不能な機密状態として、シート処理部により所定処理を実行する。そのため、第1のセット部にセットされたシートが処理されている間に、第三者が第1のセット部にセットされたシートを取り出すことが禁止され、これにより、第1のセット部にセットされたシートの機密情報が漏えいすることを防止することができる。 In order to solve the above problems, a sheet processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a first set unit on which a sheet to be processed is set, and a sheet process for performing a predetermined process on the sheet set in the first set unit. And a set state switching unit that switches between a confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit cannot be taken out and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit can be taken out A control unit that executes the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit on the sheet set in the first setting unit in a state in which the confidential state is set by the set state switching unit. And
According to the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention, the control unit causes the sheet processing unit to execute a predetermined process as a confidential state in which the sheet set in the first setting unit cannot be taken out by the set state switching unit. Therefore, while the sheet set in the first set unit is being processed, it is prohibited for a third party to take out the sheet set in the first set unit. It is possible to prevent leakage of confidential information on the set sheet.
本発明のシート処理装置によれば、制御部は、セット状態切替部により、第1のセット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが不能な機密状態として、シート処理部により所定処理を実行する。そのため、第1のセット部にセットされたシートが処理されている間に、第三者が第1のセット部にセットされたシートを取り出すことが禁止され、これにより、第1のセット部にセットされたシートの機密情報が漏えいすることを防止することができる。 In order to solve the above problems, a sheet processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a first set unit on which a sheet to be processed is set, and a sheet process for performing a predetermined process on the sheet set in the first set unit. And a set state switching unit that switches between a confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit cannot be taken out and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit can be taken out A control unit that executes the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit on the sheet set in the first setting unit in a state in which the confidential state is set by the set state switching unit. And
According to the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention, the control unit causes the sheet processing unit to execute a predetermined process as a confidential state in which the sheet set in the first setting unit cannot be taken out by the set state switching unit. Therefore, while the sheet set in the first set unit is being processed, it is prohibited for a third party to take out the sheet set in the first set unit. It is possible to prevent leakage of confidential information on the set sheet.
また、上記構成において、前記制御部は、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を開始したときに、前記セット部にセットされた全てのシートが前記シート処理部に供給されるまでは、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態を維持し、前記セット部にセットされた全てのシートが前記シート処理部に供給されたときに、前記セット状態切替部により前記非機密状態に切り替える構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、セット部にセットされた全てのシートがシート処理部に供給されて、セット部にシートがなくなったときに、制御部は、セット状態切替部により機密状態から非機密状態に切り替える。そのため、ユーザーは、セット状態切替部により機密状態から非機密状態に切り替えるための操作を行う必要がない。 In the above configuration, when the control unit sets the confidential state by the set state switching unit and starts the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit, all sheets set in the set unit are processed by the sheet processing. Until the set state switching unit maintains the confidential state, and when all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit, the set state switching unit It is good also as a structure switched to a non-confidential state.
According to this configuration, when all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit and there are no sheets in the set unit, the control unit switches from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit. Switch. Therefore, the user does not need to perform an operation for switching from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit.
この構成によれば、セット部にセットされた全てのシートがシート処理部に供給されて、セット部にシートがなくなったときに、制御部は、セット状態切替部により機密状態から非機密状態に切り替える。そのため、ユーザーは、セット状態切替部により機密状態から非機密状態に切り替えるための操作を行う必要がない。 In the above configuration, when the control unit sets the confidential state by the set state switching unit and starts the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit, all sheets set in the set unit are processed by the sheet processing. Until the set state switching unit maintains the confidential state, and when all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit, the set state switching unit It is good also as a structure switched to a non-confidential state.
According to this configuration, when all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit and there are no sheets in the set unit, the control unit switches from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit. Switch. Therefore, the user does not need to perform an operation for switching from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit.
また、上記構成において、ユーザーによる認証操作を受け付ける操作部と、前記認証操作を行ったユーザーが、特定ユーザーであることを認証する認証部とを備え、前記制御部は、前記認証部により、前記認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであると認証されたときに、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行する構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、ユーザーが特定ユーザーであると認証部により認証されたときに、制御部により、第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して、機密を維持してシート処理部による所定処理を行うことができる。 Further, in the above configuration, an operation unit that accepts an authentication operation by a user, and an authentication unit that authenticates that the user who performed the authentication operation is a specific user, the control unit is configured to When the user who performed the authentication operation is authenticated as the specific user, the set state switching unit may set the confidential state and the sheet processing unit may execute the predetermined process.
According to this configuration, when the user is authenticated by the authentication unit as being a specific user, the control unit maintains confidentiality with respect to the sheet set in the first set unit, and the sheet processing unit performs a predetermined process. Processing can be performed.
この構成によれば、ユーザーが特定ユーザーであると認証部により認証されたときに、制御部により、第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して、機密を維持してシート処理部による所定処理を行うことができる。 Further, in the above configuration, an operation unit that accepts an authentication operation by a user, and an authentication unit that authenticates that the user who performed the authentication operation is a specific user, the control unit is configured to When the user who performed the authentication operation is authenticated as the specific user, the set state switching unit may set the confidential state and the sheet processing unit may execute the predetermined process.
According to this configuration, when the user is authenticated by the authentication unit as being a specific user, the control unit maintains confidentiality with respect to the sheet set in the first set unit, and the sheet processing unit performs a predetermined process. Processing can be performed.
また、前記制御部は、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行しているときに、前記特定ユーザーであると認証されたユーザーによる認証操作が前記操作部により受け付けられたときは、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態から前記非機密状態に切替え、前記特定ユーザーであると認証されたユーザーとは別のユーザーによる認証操作が前記操作部により受け付けられたときには、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態を維持する構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、特定ユーザーは、認証を行ってシート処理部による所定処理を実行させているときに、認証操作を行うことにより、セット状態切替部により機密状態から非機密状態に切り替えることができる。これにより、ユーザーは、第1セット部へのシートの追加、第1セット部のシートの残量の確認等を行うことができる。また、他のユーザーが認証操作を行ったときには、機密状態が維持されるため、他のユーザーによる第1のセット部内のシートの持ち出しが禁止される。 Further, when the control unit is performing the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit, and the authentication operation by the user authenticated as the specific user is received by the operation unit, the set state When the switching unit switches from the confidential state to the non-confidential state and an authentication operation by a user other than the user authenticated as the specific user is accepted by the operation unit, the set state switching unit It is good also as a structure which maintains a state.
According to this configuration, the specific user can switch from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit by performing an authentication operation while performing the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit by performing authentication. it can. Accordingly, the user can add a sheet to the first set unit, check the remaining amount of sheets in the first set unit, and the like. Further, when another user performs an authentication operation, the confidential state is maintained, so that the other user is prohibited from taking out the sheet in the first set unit.
この構成によれば、特定ユーザーは、認証を行ってシート処理部による所定処理を実行させているときに、認証操作を行うことにより、セット状態切替部により機密状態から非機密状態に切り替えることができる。これにより、ユーザーは、第1セット部へのシートの追加、第1セット部のシートの残量の確認等を行うことができる。また、他のユーザーが認証操作を行ったときには、機密状態が維持されるため、他のユーザーによる第1のセット部内のシートの持ち出しが禁止される。 Further, when the control unit is performing the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit, and the authentication operation by the user authenticated as the specific user is received by the operation unit, the set state When the switching unit switches from the confidential state to the non-confidential state and an authentication operation by a user other than the user authenticated as the specific user is accepted by the operation unit, the set state switching unit It is good also as a structure which maintains a state.
According to this configuration, the specific user can switch from the confidential state to the non-confidential state by the set state switching unit by performing an authentication operation while performing the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit by performing authentication. it can. Accordingly, the user can add a sheet to the first set unit, check the remaining amount of sheets in the first set unit, and the like. Further, when another user performs an authentication operation, the confidential state is maintained, so that the other user is prohibited from taking out the sheet in the first set unit.
また、上記構成において、処理対象のシートがセットされる第2のセット部を備え、前記シート処理部は、前記第1のセット部及び前記第2のセット部にセットされたシートに対して、前記所定処理を行い、前記制御部は、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行しているときに、前記操作部により、前記第1のセット部にシートをセットしたユーザーとは別のユーザーによる認証操作が行われたときには、前記第1のセット部を前記機密状態に維持して、該別のユーザーに前記第2のセット部へのシートのセットを許可する構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、第1のセット部が使用中であるときに、第2のセット部にシートをセットすることができる。そのため、二人のユーザーの利用タイミングが重なったときに、第1のセット部にセットされたシートの機密を維持しつつ、第1のセット部の空きを待つことを不要として、ユーザーの利便性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the sheet processing unit includes a second set unit in which a sheet to be processed is set, and the sheet processing unit is configured for the sheets set in the first set unit and the second set unit. When the predetermined processing is performed, and the control unit is executing the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit with respect to the sheet set in the first setting unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit In addition, when an authentication operation is performed by the operation unit by a user other than the user who has set the sheet in the first set unit, the first set unit is maintained in the confidential state, The user may be allowed to set sheets in the second set unit.
According to this configuration, when the first set unit is in use, the sheet can be set on the second set unit. Therefore, when the use timings of the two users overlap, it is not necessary to wait for the first set unit to be empty while maintaining the confidentiality of the sheet set in the first set unit. Can be improved.
この構成によれば、第1のセット部が使用中であるときに、第2のセット部にシートをセットすることができる。そのため、二人のユーザーの利用タイミングが重なったときに、第1のセット部にセットされたシートの機密を維持しつつ、第1のセット部の空きを待つことを不要として、ユーザーの利便性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the sheet processing unit includes a second set unit in which a sheet to be processed is set, and the sheet processing unit is configured for the sheets set in the first set unit and the second set unit. When the predetermined processing is performed, and the control unit is executing the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit with respect to the sheet set in the first setting unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit In addition, when an authentication operation is performed by the operation unit by a user other than the user who has set the sheet in the first set unit, the first set unit is maintained in the confidential state, The user may be allowed to set sheets in the second set unit.
According to this configuration, when the first set unit is in use, the sheet can be set on the second set unit. Therefore, when the use timings of the two users overlap, it is not necessary to wait for the first set unit to be empty while maintaining the confidentiality of the sheet set in the first set unit. Can be improved.
また、上記構成において、前記セット状態切替部は、前記セット部にセットされたシートを覆うカバーと、該カバーの開放を不能にするロック機構とを有し、該カバーにより前記セット部にセットされたシートを覆った状態で該ロック機構により該カバーの開放を不能にすることによって、前記機密状態とする構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、カバーとロック機構による簡易な構成によって、セット状態切替部を構成することができる。また、前記カバーを不透明な材料で形成した場合には、外部から視認、読取、判別もできない状態となるので、より高い機密状態が確保され、機密情報の漏えいをより一層防止することができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the set state switching unit includes a cover that covers a sheet set in the set unit, and a lock mechanism that disables the opening of the cover, and is set in the set unit by the cover. Further, it may be configured to be in the confidential state by disabling the opening of the cover by the lock mechanism in a state where the sheet is covered.
According to this configuration, the set state switching unit can be configured with a simple configuration using the cover and the lock mechanism. Further, when the cover is made of an opaque material, it cannot be visually recognized, read or discriminated from the outside, so that a higher confidential state is ensured and leakage of confidential information can be further prevented.
この構成によれば、カバーとロック機構による簡易な構成によって、セット状態切替部を構成することができる。また、前記カバーを不透明な材料で形成した場合には、外部から視認、読取、判別もできない状態となるので、より高い機密状態が確保され、機密情報の漏えいをより一層防止することができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the set state switching unit includes a cover that covers a sheet set in the set unit, and a lock mechanism that disables the opening of the cover, and is set in the set unit by the cover. Further, it may be configured to be in the confidential state by disabling the opening of the cover by the lock mechanism in a state where the sheet is covered.
According to this configuration, the set state switching unit can be configured with a simple configuration using the cover and the lock mechanism. Further, when the cover is made of an opaque material, it cannot be visually recognized, read or discriminated from the outside, so that a higher confidential state is ensured and leakage of confidential information can be further prevented.
また、上記構成において、前記セット部は、前記シートがセットされるカセットと、該カセットを着脱自在に収容するカセット収容部とを有し、前記セット状態切替部は、前記カセット収容部からの前記カセットの取り出しを不能とするカセットロック機構を有し、前記シートがセットされた前記カセットが前記カセット収容部に収容された状態で、前記カセットロック機構により、前記カセット収容部からの前記カセットの取り出しを不能とすることによって、前記機密状態とする構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、シートのセット部としてカセット式のセット部を採用する場合に、カセットとロック機構との組み合わせた簡易な構成により、セット状態切替部を構成することができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the set unit includes a cassette in which the sheet is set and a cassette storage unit that detachably stores the cassette, and the set state switching unit is configured to receive the cassette state from the cassette storage unit. A cassette locking mechanism that disables the cassette from being taken out, and the cassette locking mechanism removes the cassette from the cassette housing portion in a state where the cassette on which the sheet is set is housed in the cassette housing portion. It is good also as a structure which makes the said confidential state by making impossible.
According to this configuration, when a cassette-type setting unit is employed as the sheet setting unit, the set state switching unit can be configured with a simple configuration in which the cassette and the lock mechanism are combined.
この構成によれば、シートのセット部としてカセット式のセット部を採用する場合に、カセットとロック機構との組み合わせた簡易な構成により、セット状態切替部を構成することができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the set unit includes a cassette in which the sheet is set and a cassette storage unit that detachably stores the cassette, and the set state switching unit is configured to receive the cassette state from the cassette storage unit. A cassette locking mechanism that disables the cassette from being taken out, and the cassette locking mechanism removes the cassette from the cassette housing portion in a state where the cassette on which the sheet is set is housed in the cassette housing portion. It is good also as a structure which makes the said confidential state by making impossible.
According to this configuration, when a cassette-type setting unit is employed as the sheet setting unit, the set state switching unit can be configured with a simple configuration in which the cassette and the lock mechanism are combined.
また、上記構成において、前記制御部は、シート処理部による前記所定処理の実行に伴って、前記第1のセット部にセットされた全てのシートが前記シート処理部に供給されたときに、所定の通知を行う構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、第1のセット部内のシートが無くなり、機密情報が記されたシートが処理されたことを、通知によって管理することができる。 In the above configuration, the control unit is configured to execute a predetermined process when all sheets set in the first set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit in accordance with the execution of the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit. It is good also as a structure which performs this notification.
According to this configuration, it is possible to manage by notification that the sheet in the first set unit has disappeared and the sheet on which confidential information is written has been processed.
この構成によれば、第1のセット部内のシートが無くなり、機密情報が記されたシートが処理されたことを、通知によって管理することができる。 In the above configuration, the control unit is configured to execute a predetermined process when all sheets set in the first set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit in accordance with the execution of the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit. It is good also as a structure which performs this notification.
According to this configuration, it is possible to manage by notification that the sheet in the first set unit has disappeared and the sheet on which confidential information is written has been processed.
また、前記セット状態切替部は、前記第1のセット部を前記機密状態としているときに、前記第1のセット部に対する電力供給が遮断されても、前記機密状態を維持する構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、停電等により供給電力が遮断されても、セット状態切替部により機密状態が維持されるため、供給電力の遮断中に、第1のセット部にセットされたシートが第三者により持ち出されることを防止することができる。 Further, the set state switching unit may be configured to maintain the confidential state even when power supply to the first set unit is interrupted when the first set unit is in the confidential state.
According to this configuration, even if the supply power is cut off due to a power failure or the like, the confidential state is maintained by the set state switching unit. Therefore, the sheet set in the first set unit is in the third state while the supply power is cut off. Can be prevented from being taken out by a person.
この構成によれば、停電等により供給電力が遮断されても、セット状態切替部により機密状態が維持されるため、供給電力の遮断中に、第1のセット部にセットされたシートが第三者により持ち出されることを防止することができる。 Further, the set state switching unit may be configured to maintain the confidential state even when power supply to the first set unit is interrupted when the first set unit is in the confidential state.
According to this configuration, even if the supply power is cut off due to a power failure or the like, the confidential state is maintained by the set state switching unit. Therefore, the sheet set in the first set unit is in the third state while the supply power is cut off. Can be prevented from being taken out by a person.
また、前記シート処理部は、前記所定処理として、前記第1のセット部にセットされた廃棄紙を原料として再生紙を生成する処理を行う構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、紙再生部により機密情報が記されたシートを処理する場合に、セット部にセットされたシートが第三者により持ち出されてシートの機密情報が漏えいすることを防止することができる。 Further, the sheet processing unit may perform a process of generating recycled paper using the waste paper set in the first setting unit as a raw material as the predetermined process.
According to this configuration, when a sheet on which confidential information is recorded is processed by the paper recycling unit, it is possible to prevent the sheet set in the setting unit from being taken out by a third party and leaking the confidential information on the sheet. Can do.
この構成によれば、紙再生部により機密情報が記されたシートを処理する場合に、セット部にセットされたシートが第三者により持ち出されてシートの機密情報が漏えいすることを防止することができる。 Further, the sheet processing unit may perform a process of generating recycled paper using the waste paper set in the first setting unit as a raw material as the predetermined process.
According to this configuration, when a sheet on which confidential information is recorded is processed by the paper recycling unit, it is possible to prevent the sheet set in the setting unit from being taken out by a third party and leaking the confidential information on the sheet. Can do.
また、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートの機密度を検出する機密度検出部を備え、前記制御部は、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対する前記シート処理部による前記所定処理の内容を、前記機密度検出部により検出される機密度に応じて変更する構成としてもよい。
この構成によれば、機密度が異なるシートが混在した状態で第1のセット部にセットされる場合に、機密度の高低に応じて所定処理の内容を変更することによって、各シートを効率良く処理することができる。 And a sensitivity detection unit that detects a sensitivity of the sheet set in the first setting unit, wherein the control unit performs the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit for the sheet set in the first setting unit. It is good also as a structure which changes the content of a process according to the confidentiality detected by the said confidentiality detection part.
According to this configuration, when the sheets are set in the first setting unit in a state where sheets with different sensitivity are mixed, the contents of the predetermined processing are changed according to the level of the sensitivity, so that each sheet can be efficiently processed. Can be processed.
この構成によれば、機密度が異なるシートが混在した状態で第1のセット部にセットされる場合に、機密度の高低に応じて所定処理の内容を変更することによって、各シートを効率良く処理することができる。 And a sensitivity detection unit that detects a sensitivity of the sheet set in the first setting unit, wherein the control unit performs the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit for the sheet set in the first setting unit. It is good also as a structure which changes the content of a process according to the confidentiality detected by the said confidentiality detection part.
According to this configuration, when the sheets are set in the first setting unit in a state where sheets with different sensitivity are mixed, the contents of the predetermined processing are changed according to the level of the sensitivity, so that each sheet can be efficiently processed. Can be processed.
次に、上記課題を解決するため、本発明の管理システムは、シートを処理するシート処理装置と、前記シート処理装置と通信可能に構成された管理装置とを備えた管理システムであって、前記管理装置は、前記シート処理装置のユーザーが特定ユーザーであるか否かを判定する判定部を有し、前記シート処理装置は、処理対象のシートがセットされるセット部と、前記セット部にセットされたシートに対して所定処理を行うシート処理部と、前記セット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが不能な機密状態と、前記セット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが可能な非機密状態とを切り替えるセット状態切替部と、ユーザーによる認証操作を受け付ける操作部と、前記操作部によりユーザーによる認証操作を受け付けたときに、前記管理装置に対して、該認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであるか否かの判定を要求する判定要求データを送信し、該判定要求データの送信に応じて実行された前記判定部による判定の結果を示す判定結果データを、前記管理装置から受信したときに、該判定結果データに基づいて、該認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであることを認証する認証部と、前記認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであると前記認証部により認証されたときに、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行する制御部とを有することを特徴とする。
本発明の管理システムによれば、シート処理装置と管理装置との間の通信によって、シート処理装置のユーザーが特定ユーザーであると認証されたときに、セット部を機密状態として、セット部にセットされたシートをシート処理部により処理することができる。 Next, in order to solve the above problem, a management system of the present invention is a management system including a sheet processing apparatus that processes a sheet, and a management apparatus configured to be able to communicate with the sheet processing apparatus, The management apparatus includes a determination unit that determines whether or not a user of the sheet processing apparatus is a specific user, and the sheet processing apparatus sets a set unit in which a sheet to be processed is set and a set unit A sheet processing unit that performs predetermined processing on the sheet that has been set, a confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit cannot be taken out, and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit can be taken out A set state switching unit for switching, an operation unit for accepting an authentication operation by a user, and the management device when an authentication operation by a user is accepted by the operation unit On the other hand, the determination request data for requesting determination as to whether or not the user who has performed the authentication operation is the specific user is transmitted, and the determination result by the determination unit executed in response to the transmission of the determination request data An authentication unit that authenticates that the user who has performed the authentication operation is the specific user based on the determination result data when the determination result data indicating And a control unit that executes the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit when the user is authenticated by the authentication unit as the specific user. To do.
According to the management system of the present invention, when the user of the sheet processing apparatus is authenticated as a specific user by communication between the sheet processing apparatus and the management apparatus, the set unit is set as a confidential state and set in the set unit. The processed sheet can be processed by the sheet processing unit.
本発明の管理システムによれば、シート処理装置と管理装置との間の通信によって、シート処理装置のユーザーが特定ユーザーであると認証されたときに、セット部を機密状態として、セット部にセットされたシートをシート処理部により処理することができる。 Next, in order to solve the above problem, a management system of the present invention is a management system including a sheet processing apparatus that processes a sheet, and a management apparatus configured to be able to communicate with the sheet processing apparatus, The management apparatus includes a determination unit that determines whether or not a user of the sheet processing apparatus is a specific user, and the sheet processing apparatus sets a set unit in which a sheet to be processed is set and a set unit A sheet processing unit that performs predetermined processing on the sheet that has been set, a confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit cannot be taken out, and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit can be taken out A set state switching unit for switching, an operation unit for accepting an authentication operation by a user, and the management device when an authentication operation by a user is accepted by the operation unit On the other hand, the determination request data for requesting determination as to whether or not the user who has performed the authentication operation is the specific user is transmitted, and the determination result by the determination unit executed in response to the transmission of the determination request data An authentication unit that authenticates that the user who has performed the authentication operation is the specific user based on the determination result data when the determination result data indicating And a control unit that executes the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit when the user is authenticated by the authentication unit as the specific user. To do.
According to the management system of the present invention, when the user of the sheet processing apparatus is authenticated as a specific user by communication between the sheet processing apparatus and the management apparatus, the set unit is set as a confidential state and set in the set unit. The processed sheet can be processed by the sheet processing unit.
以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の内容を限定するものではない。また、以下で説明される構成の全てが本発明の必須構成要件であるとは限らない。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, embodiment described below does not limit the content of this invention described in the claim. In addition, not all of the configurations described below are essential constituent requirements of the present invention.
[1-1.第1実施形態におけるシート処理装置の全体構成]
図1は、第1実施形態に係るシート処理装置100の全体構成を示すブロック図である。第1実施形態のシート処理装置100は、供給部10a(本発明のセット部、第1のセット部又は第2のセット部に相当する),10b(本発明のセット部、第1のセット部又は第2のセット部に相当する)を備えている。またシート処理装置100は、解繊部200、再生部250、及び排紙部96を備えている。さらに、シート処理装置100は制御装置110を備え、原料としての機密紙等の使用済みの古紙(廃棄紙)を、新しい紙に再生する再生処理(本発明の所定処理に相当する)を実行する。 [1-1. Overall Configuration of Sheet Processing Apparatus in First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of asheet processing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. The sheet processing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment includes a supply unit 10a (corresponding to a set unit, a first set unit, or a second set unit of the present invention), 10b (a set unit of the present invention, a first set unit). Or equivalent to a second set portion). In addition, the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a defibrating unit 200, a reproducing unit 250, and a paper discharge unit 96. Further, the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a control device 110, and executes a recycling process (corresponding to the predetermined process of the present invention) for recycling used waste paper (waste paper) such as confidential paper as raw material to new paper. .
図1は、第1実施形態に係るシート処理装置100の全体構成を示すブロック図である。第1実施形態のシート処理装置100は、供給部10a(本発明のセット部、第1のセット部又は第2のセット部に相当する),10b(本発明のセット部、第1のセット部又は第2のセット部に相当する)を備えている。またシート処理装置100は、解繊部200、再生部250、及び排紙部96を備えている。さらに、シート処理装置100は制御装置110を備え、原料としての機密紙等の使用済みの古紙(廃棄紙)を、新しい紙に再生する再生処理(本発明の所定処理に相当する)を実行する。 [1-1. Overall Configuration of Sheet Processing Apparatus in First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a
供給部10a,10bは、ユーザーによりセットされる古紙を解繊部200に供給する。解繊部200は、古紙を乾式で解繊して繊維化し、再生部250に供給する。再生部250は、解繊部200から供給される繊維を加圧、加熱、切断することによって新しい紙を製造し、排紙部96に供給する。ユーザーは、排紙部96に供給された紙を取り出して使用する。
The supply units 10a and 10b supply used paper set by the user to the defibrating unit 200. The defibrating unit 200 defibrates the used paper in a dry manner to produce a fiber, and supplies the fiber to the recycling unit 250. The regeneration unit 250 pressurizes, heats, and cuts the fiber supplied from the defibrating unit 200 to produce new paper and supplies the paper to the paper discharge unit 96. The user takes out the paper supplied to the paper discharge unit 96 and uses it.
制御装置110は、詳細は後述するが、メインプロセッサー、メモリー、各種インターフェイス等により構成されている。制御装置110は、メモリーに記憶されたシート処理装置100の制御用プログラムを、メインプロセッサーで実行することにより、ユーザーの認証処理を行う認証部150、及びシート処理装置100の全体的な作動を制御する制御部151として機能する。また、制御装置110は、ユーザーの認証に用いられるカードリーダー130(本発明の操作部に相当する)と、通信ネットワークを介した通信を行うための通信部135とを備えている。
The control device 110 is composed of a main processor, a memory, various interfaces and the like, details of which will be described later. The control device 110 controls the overall operation of the sheet processing apparatus 100 and the authentication unit 150 that performs user authentication processing by executing a control program for the sheet processing apparatus 100 stored in the memory on the main processor. Functions as the control unit 151. In addition, the control device 110 includes a card reader 130 (corresponding to the operation unit of the present invention) used for user authentication and a communication unit 135 for performing communication via a communication network.
供給部10aは、ユーザーにより廃棄紙がセットされるトレイ701a、及びトレイ701aにセットされた廃棄紙を覆い隠すカバー702aを備えている。カバー702aは、廃棄紙をトレイの外側(供給部10aの外側)に取り出し不能に覆い隠すように設けられている。また、供給部10aは、カバー702aによりトレイ701aが覆い隠された状態を固定するロック機構703a、カバー702aの開閉状態を検出する開閉検出部704a、及びトレイ701a内の紙の有無を検出する紙検出部705aを備えている。供給部10bも、供給部10aと同様に、トレイ701b、カバー702b、ロック機構703b、開閉検出部704b、及び紙検出部705bを備えている。
The supply unit 10a includes a tray 701a on which waste paper is set by the user, and a cover 702a that covers the waste paper set on the tray 701a. The cover 702a is provided so as to cover the waste paper so that it cannot be taken out outside the tray (outside the supply unit 10a). The supply unit 10a also includes a lock mechanism 703a that fixes the state where the tray 701a is covered by the cover 702a, an open / close detection unit 704a that detects the open / closed state of the cover 702a, and paper that detects the presence or absence of paper in the tray 701a. A detection unit 705a is provided. Similarly to the supply unit 10a, the supply unit 10b includes a tray 701b, a cover 702b, a lock mechanism 703b, an open / close detection unit 704b, and a paper detection unit 705b.
供給部10aにおいて、カバー702aとロック機構703aとにより、本発明のセット状態切替部が構成される。また、供給部10bにおいて、カバー702bとロック機構703bとにより、本発明のセット状態切替部が構成される。
In the supply unit 10a, the cover 702a and the lock mechanism 703a constitute a set state switching unit of the present invention. In the supply unit 10b, the cover 702b and the lock mechanism 703b constitute a set state switching unit of the present invention.
[1-2.機構部の構成]
図2は、シート処理装置100の機構部の構成を示す模式図である。図2を参照して、シート処理装置100は、繊維化された原料に様々な添加物を混合することにより、用途に合わせて、紙製品の結合強度や白色度を向上したり、色、香り、難燃などの機能を付加したりしてもよい。また、紙の密度や厚さ、形状をコントロールして成形することで、A4やA3のオフィス用紙、名刺用紙など、用途に合わせて、さまざまな厚さ・サイズの紙を製造することができる。 [1-2. Structure of mechanical part]
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a mechanism unit of thesheet processing apparatus 100. Referring to FIG. 2, the sheet processing apparatus 100 improves the bond strength and whiteness of paper products, colors, fragrances and the like according to the use by mixing various additives with the fiberized raw material. In addition, functions such as flame retardancy may be added. In addition, by controlling the density, thickness, and shape of the paper, various thicknesses and sizes of paper such as A4 and A3 office paper and business card paper can be manufactured.
図2は、シート処理装置100の機構部の構成を示す模式図である。図2を参照して、シート処理装置100は、繊維化された原料に様々な添加物を混合することにより、用途に合わせて、紙製品の結合強度や白色度を向上したり、色、香り、難燃などの機能を付加したりしてもよい。また、紙の密度や厚さ、形状をコントロールして成形することで、A4やA3のオフィス用紙、名刺用紙など、用途に合わせて、さまざまな厚さ・サイズの紙を製造することができる。 [1-2. Structure of mechanical part]
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a mechanism unit of the
シート処理装置100は、供給部10a,10b、粗砕部12、解繊部20、選別部40、第1ウェブ形成部45、回転体49、混合部50、堆積部60、第2ウェブ形成部70、搬送部79、シート形成部80、切断部90、及び排紙部96を備えている。ここで、粗砕部12、解繊部20、及び選別部40等により、図1に示した解繊部200が構成される。第1ウェブ形成部45、回転体49、混合部50、堆積部60、第2ウェブ形成部70、搬送部79、シート形成部80、及び切断部90等により、図1に示した再生部250が構成される。解繊部200と再生部250とにより、本発明のシート処理部が構成される。
The sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a supply unit 10a, 10b, a crushing unit 12, a defibrating unit 20, a sorting unit 40, a first web forming unit 45, a rotating body 49, a mixing unit 50, a stacking unit 60, and a second web forming unit. 70, a conveyance unit 79, a sheet forming unit 80, a cutting unit 90, and a paper discharge unit 96. Here, the roughening unit 12, the defibrating unit 20, the sorting unit 40, and the like constitute the defibrating unit 200 shown in FIG. The reproduction unit 250 shown in FIG. 1 includes the first web forming unit 45, the rotating body 49, the mixing unit 50, the stacking unit 60, the second web forming unit 70, the conveying unit 79, the sheet forming unit 80, the cutting unit 90, and the like. Is configured. The defibrating unit 200 and the reproducing unit 250 constitute a sheet processing unit of the present invention.
シート処理装置100は、原料に対する加湿、及び/または原料が移動する空間を加湿する目的で、加湿部202、204、206、208、210、212を備える。これら加湿部202、204、206、208、210、212の具体的な構成は任意であり、スチーム式、気化式、温風気化式、超音波式等が挙げられる。
The sheet processing apparatus 100 includes humidifying units 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 for the purpose of humidifying the raw material and / or humidifying the space in which the raw material moves. Specific configurations of the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 are arbitrary, and examples thereof include a steam type, a vaporization type, a hot air vaporization type, and an ultrasonic type.
本実施形態では、加湿部202、204、206、208を、気化式または温風気化式の加湿器で構成する。すなわち、加湿部202、204、206、208は、水を浸潤させるフィルター(図示略)を有し、フィルターに空気を通過させることにより、湿度を高めた加湿空気を供給する。
In the present embodiment, the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, and 208 are configured by a vaporizer-type or hot-air vaporizer-type humidifier. That is, the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, and 208 have a filter (not shown) that infiltrates water, and supplies humidified air with increased humidity by allowing air to pass through the filter.
また、本実施形態では、加湿部210及び加湿部212を、超音波式加湿器で構成する。すなわち、加湿部210、212は、水を霧化する振動部(図示略)を有し、振動部により発生するミストを供給する。
Moreover, in this embodiment, the humidification part 210 and the humidification part 212 are comprised with an ultrasonic humidifier. In other words, the humidifying units 210 and 212 have a vibrating unit (not shown) that atomizes water and supplies mist generated by the vibrating unit.
供給部10a,10bは、粗砕部12に原料を供給する。シート処理装置100がシートを製造する原料は繊維を含むものであればよく、例えば、紙、パルプ、パルプシート、不織布を含む布、或いは織物等が挙げられる。本実施形態ではシート処理装置100が廃棄紙を原料とする構成を例示する。本実施形態では、供給部10a、10bが廃棄紙を重ねて蓄積するトレイを備え、トレイから廃棄紙を粗砕部12に送り出す構成となっている。
The supply units 10 a and 10 b supply raw materials to the crushing unit 12. The raw material which the sheet processing apparatus 100 manufactures a sheet should just contain a fiber, for example, paper, pulp, a pulp sheet, the cloth containing a nonwoven fabric, or a textile fabric etc. are mentioned. In this embodiment, a configuration in which the sheet processing apparatus 100 uses waste paper as a raw material is illustrated. In the present embodiment, the supply units 10 a and 10 b include a tray that accumulates and accumulates waste paper, and the waste paper is sent from the tray to the crushing unit 12.
粗砕部12は、供給部10によって供給された原料を粗砕刃14によって裁断(粗砕)して、粗砕片にする。粗砕刃14は、大気中(空気中)等の気中で原料を裁断する。粗砕部12は、例えば、原料を挟んで裁断する一対の粗砕刃14と、粗砕刃14を回転させる駆動部とを備え、いわゆるシュレッダーと同様の構成とすることができる。粗砕片の形状や大きさは任意であり、解繊部20における解繊処理に適していればよい。例えば、粗砕部12は、原料を、1~数cm四方またはそれ以下のサイズの紙片に裁断する。
The coarse crushing unit 12 cuts (crushes) the raw material supplied by the supply unit 10 with a coarse crushing blade 14 to obtain a coarse crushing piece. The rough crushing blade 14 cuts the raw material in the air (in the air) or the like. The crushing unit 12 includes, for example, a pair of crushing blades 14 that are cut with a raw material interposed therebetween, and a drive unit that rotates the crushing blades 14, and can have a configuration similar to a so-called shredder. The shape and size of the coarsely crushed pieces are arbitrary and may be suitable for the defibrating process in the defibrating unit 20. For example, the crushing unit 12 cuts the raw material into a piece of paper having a size of 1 to several cm square or less.
粗砕部12は、粗砕刃14により裁断されて落下する粗砕片を受けるシュート(ホッパー)9を有する。シュート9は、例えば、粗砕片が流れる方向(進行する方向)において、徐々に幅が狭くなるテーパー形状を有する。そのため、シュート9は、多くの粗砕片を受けとめることができる。シュート9には、解繊部20に連通する管2が連結され、管2は粗砕刃14によって裁断された原料(粗砕片)を、解繊部20に搬送させるための搬送路を形成する。粗砕片はシュート9により集められ、管2を通って解繊部20に移送(搬送)される。
The crushing unit 12 has a chute (hopper) 9 that receives the crushing pieces that are cut by the crushing blade 14 and dropped. The chute 9 has, for example, a taper shape in which the width gradually decreases in the direction in which the coarsely crushed pieces flow (the traveling direction). Therefore, the chute 9 can receive many coarse fragments. The chute 9 is connected to a tube 2 communicating with the defibrating unit 20, and the tube 2 forms a conveying path for conveying the raw material (crushed pieces) cut by the crushing blade 14 to the defibrating unit 20. . The coarsely crushed pieces are collected by the chute 9 and transferred (conveyed) through the tube 2 to the defibrating unit 20.
粗砕部12が有するシュート9、或いはシュート9の近傍には、加湿部202により加湿空気が供給される。これにより、粗砕刃14により裁断された粗砕物が、静電気によってシュート9や管2の内面に吸着する現象を抑制できる。また、粗砕刃14が裁断した粗砕物は、加湿された(高湿度の)空気とともに解繊部20に移送されるので、解繊部20の内部における解繊物の付着を抑制する効果も期待できる。また、加湿部202は、粗砕刃14に加湿空気を供給して、供給部10が供給する原料を除電する構成としてもよい。また、加湿部202とともにイオナイザーを用いて除電してもよい。
Humidified air is supplied by the humidifying unit 202 to the chute 9 included in the crushing unit 12 or in the vicinity of the chute 9. Thereby, the phenomenon that the crushed material cut | judged with the rough crushing blade 14 adsorb | sucks to the chute | shoot 9 and the inner surface of the pipe | tube 2 by static electricity can be suppressed. In addition, since the crushed material cut by the pulverizing blade 14 is transferred to the defibrating unit 20 together with humidified (high humidity) air, the effect of suppressing adhesion of the defibrated material inside the defibrating unit 20 is also achieved. I can expect. Moreover, the humidification part 202 is good also as a structure which supplies humidified air to the rough crushing blade 14, and neutralizes the raw material which the supply part 10 supplies. Moreover, you may neutralize using an ionizer with the humidification part 202. FIG.
解繊部20は、粗砕部12で裁断された粗砕物を解繊する。より具体的には、解繊部20は、粗砕部12によって裁断された原料(粗砕片)を解繊処理し、解繊物を生成する。ここで、「解繊する」とは、複数の繊維が結着されてなる原料(被解繊物)を、繊維1本1本に解きほぐすことをいう。解繊部20は、原料に付着した樹脂粒やインク、トナー、にじみ防止剤等の物質を、繊維から分離させる機能をも有する。
The defibrating unit 20 defibrates the crushed material cut by the crushing unit 12. More specifically, the defibrating unit 20 defibrates the raw material (crushed pieces) cut by the crushing unit 12 to generate a defibrated material. Here, “defibration” means unraveling a raw material (a material to be defibrated) formed by binding a plurality of fibers into individual fibers. The defibrating unit 20 also has a function of separating substances such as resin particles, ink, toner, and a bleeding inhibitor adhering to the raw material from the fibers.
解繊部20を通過したものを「解繊物」という。「解繊物」には、解きほぐされた解繊物繊維の他に、繊維を解きほぐす際に繊維から分離した樹脂(複数の繊維同士を結着させるための樹脂)粒や、インク、トナーなどの色剤や、にじみ防止剤、紙力増強剤等の添加剤を含んでいる場合もある。解きほぐされた解繊物の形状は、ひも(string)状や平ひも(ribbon)状である。解きほぐされた解繊物は、他の解きほぐされた繊維と絡み合っていない状態(独立した状態)で存在してもよいし、他の解きほぐされた解繊物と絡み合って塊状となった状態(いわゆる「ダマ」を形成している状態)で存在してもよい。
What has passed through the defibrating unit 20 is referred to as “defibrated material”. In addition to the defibrated fibers that have been unraveled, the “defibrated material” includes resin particles (resins that bind multiple fibers together), ink, toner, etc. In some cases, additives such as colorants, anti-bleeding agents, paper strength enhancers and the like are included. The shape of the defibrated material that has been unraveled is a string shape or a ribbon shape. The unraveled defibrated material may exist in an unentangled state (independent state) with other undisentangled fibers, or entangled with other undisentangled defibrated material to form a lump. It may exist in a state (a state forming a so-called “dama”).
解繊部20は、乾式で解繊を行う。ここで、液体中ではなく、大気中(空気中)等の気中において、解繊等の処理を行うことを乾式と称する。本実施形態では、解繊部20がインペラーミルを用いる構成とする。具体的には、解繊部20は、高速回転するローター(図示略)、及び、ローターの外周に位置するライナー(図示略)を備える。粗砕部12で裁断された粗砕片は、解繊部20のローターとライナーとの間に挟まれて解繊される。解繊部20は、ローターの回転により気流を発生させる。この気流により、解繊部20は、原料である粗砕片を管2から吸引し、解繊物を排出口24へと搬送できる。解繊物は排出口24から管3に送り出され、管3を介して選別部40に移送される。
The defibrating unit 20 performs defibration by a dry method. Here, performing a process such as defibration in the air (in the air), not in the liquid, is called dry. In the present embodiment, the defibrating unit 20 uses an impeller mill. Specifically, the defibrating unit 20 includes a rotor (not shown) that rotates at high speed, and a liner (not shown) that is positioned on the outer periphery of the rotor. The coarsely crushed pieces cut by the coarse pulverization unit 12 are sandwiched between the rotor of the defibrating unit 20 and the liner and defibrated. The defibrating unit 20 generates an air flow by the rotation of the rotor. With this airflow, the defibrating unit 20 can suck the crushed pieces, which are raw materials, from the tube 2 and convey the defibrated material to the discharge port 24. The defibrated material is sent out from the discharge port 24 to the tube 3 and transferred to the sorting unit 40 through the tube 3.
このように、解繊部20で生成される解繊物は、解繊部20が発生する気流により解繊部20から選別部40に搬送される。さらに、本実施形態では、シート処理装置100が気流発生装置である解繊部ブロアー26を備え、解繊部ブロアー26が発生する気流により解繊物が選別部40に搬送される。解繊部ブロアー26は管3に取り付けられ、解繊部20から解繊物とともに空気を吸引し、選別部40に送風する。
Thus, the defibrated material generated in the defibrating unit 20 is conveyed from the defibrating unit 20 to the sorting unit 40 by the air flow generated by the defibrating unit 20. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a defibrating unit blower 26 that is an airflow generation device, and the defibrated material is conveyed to the sorting unit 40 by the airflow generated by the defibrating unit blower 26. The defibrating unit blower 26 is attached to the pipe 3, sucks air from the defibrating unit 20 together with the defibrated material, and blows it to the sorting unit 40.
選別部40は、管3から解繊部20により解繊された解繊物が気流とともに流入する導入口42を有する。選別部40は、導入口42に導入する解繊物を、繊維の長さによって選別する。詳細には、選別部40は、解繊部20により解繊された解繊物のうち、予め定められたサイズ以下の解繊物を第1選別物とし、第1選別物より大きい解繊物を第2選別物として、選別する。第1選別物は繊維または粒子等を含み、第2選別物は、例えば、大きい繊維、未解繊片(十分に解繊されていない粗砕片)、解繊された繊維が凝集し、或いは絡まったダマ等を含む。
The sorting unit 40 has an inlet 42 through which the defibrated material defibrated from the tube 3 by the defibrating unit 20 flows together with the airflow. The sorting unit 40 sorts the defibrated material to be introduced into the introduction port 42 according to the length of the fiber. Specifically, the sorting unit 40 uses a defibrated material having a size equal to or smaller than a predetermined size among the defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 as a first selected material, and a defibrated material larger than the first selected material. Is selected as the second selection. The first selection includes fibers or particles, and the second selection includes, for example, large fibers, undefibrated pieces (crushed pieces that have not been sufficiently defibrated), and defibrated fibers agglomerated or entangled. Including tama etc.
本実施形態で、選別部40は、ドラム部(篩部)41と、ドラム部41を収容するハウジング部(覆い部)43と、を有する。
In this embodiment, the sorting unit 40 includes a drum unit (sieving unit) 41 and a housing unit (covering unit) 43 that accommodates the drum unit 41.
ドラム部41は、モーターによって回転駆動される円筒の篩である。ドラム部41は、網(フィルター、スクリーン)を有し、篩(ふるい)として機能する。この網の目により、ドラム部41は、網の目開き(開口)の大きさより小さい第1選別物と、網の目開きより大きい第2選別物とを選別する。ドラム部41の網としては、例えば、金網、切れ目が入った金属板を引き延ばしたエキスパンドメタル、金属板にプレス機等で穴を形成したパンチングメタルを用いることができる。
The drum part 41 is a cylindrical sieve that is rotationally driven by a motor. The drum portion 41 has a net (filter, screen) and functions as a sieve. Based on the mesh, the drum unit 41 sorts a first selection smaller than the mesh opening (opening) and a second selection larger than the mesh opening. As the net of the drum portion 41, for example, a metal net, an expanded metal obtained by extending a cut metal plate, or a punching metal in which a hole is formed in the metal plate by a press machine or the like can be used.
導入口42に導入された解繊物は気流とともにドラム部41の内部に送り込まれ、ドラム部41の回転によって第1選別物がドラム部41の網の目から下方に落下する。ドラム部41の網の目を通過できない第2選別物は、導入口42からドラム部41に流入する気流により流されて排出口44に導かれ、管8に送り出される。
The defibrated material introduced into the inlet 42 is sent into the drum portion 41 together with the air current, and the first selected material falls downward from the mesh of the drum portion 41 by the rotation of the drum portion 41. The second selection that cannot pass through the mesh of the drum portion 41 is caused to flow by the airflow flowing into the drum portion 41 from the introduction port 42, led to the discharge port 44, and sent out to the pipe 8.
管8は、ドラム部41の内部と管2とを連結する。管8を通って流される第2選別物は、粗砕部12により裁断された粗砕片とともに管2を流れ、解繊部20の導入口22に導かれる。これにより、第2選別物は解繊部20に戻されて、解繊処理される。
The pipe 8 connects the inside of the drum portion 41 and the pipe 2. The second selection flowed through the pipe 8 flows through the pipe 2 together with the coarsely crushed pieces cut by the coarse crushing section 12 and is guided to the introduction port 22 of the defibrating section 20. As a result, the second selected item is returned to the defibrating unit 20 and defibrated.
また、ドラム部41により選別される第1選別物は、ドラム部41の網の目を通って空気中に分散し、ドラム部41の下方に位置する第1ウェブ形成部45のメッシュベルト46に向けて降下する。
In addition, the first selection material selected by the drum unit 41 is dispersed in the air through the mesh of the drum unit 41 and is applied to the mesh belt 46 of the first web forming unit 45 located below the drum unit 41. Descent towards.
第1ウェブ形成部45(分離部)は、メッシュベルト46(分離ベルト)と、ローラー47と、吸引部(サクション機構)48と、を含む。メッシュベルト46は無端形状のベルトであって、3つのローラー47に懸架され、ローラー47の動きにより、図中矢印で示す方向に搬送される。メッシュベルト46の表面は所定サイズの開口が並ぶ網で構成される。選別部40から降下する第1選別物のうち、網の目を通過するサイズの微粒子はメッシュベルト46の下方に落下し、網の目を通過できないサイズの繊維がメッシュベルト46に堆積し、メッシュベルト46とともに矢印方向に搬送される。メッシュベルト46から落下する微粒子は、解繊物の中で比較的小さいものや密度の低いもの(樹脂粒や色剤や添加剤など)を含み、シート処理装置100がシートSの製造に使用しない除去物である。
The first web forming unit 45 (separating unit) includes a mesh belt 46 (separating belt), a roller 47, and a suction unit (suction mechanism) 48. The mesh belt 46 is an endless belt, is suspended by three rollers 47, and is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow in the drawing by the movement of the rollers 47. The surface of the mesh belt 46 is constituted by a net in which openings of a predetermined size are arranged. Among the first selections descending from the selection unit 40, fine particles having a size that passes through the meshes fall below the mesh belt 46, and fibers of a size that cannot pass through the meshes accumulate on the mesh belt 46, and mesh. It is conveyed along with the belt 46 in the direction of the arrow. Fine particles falling from the mesh belt 46 include relatively small ones and low density ones (resin particles, colorants, additives, etc.) among the defibrated materials, and the sheet processing apparatus 100 does not use them for the production of the sheet S. It is a removed product.
メッシュベルト46は、シートSを製造する通常動作中には、一定の速度V1で移動する。ここで、通常動作中とは、後述するシート処理装置100の始動制御、及び、停止制御の実行中を除く動作中であり、より詳細には、シート処理装置100が望ましい品質のシートSを製造している間を指す。
The mesh belt 46 moves at a constant speed V1 during the normal operation of manufacturing the sheet S. Here, the normal operation is an operation excluding the start control and stop control of the sheet processing apparatus 100 to be described later, and more specifically, the sheet processing apparatus 100 manufactures a sheet S having a desirable quality. It points to while doing.
従って、解繊部20で解繊処理された解繊物は、選別部40で第1選別物と第2選別物とに選別され、第2選別物が解繊部20に戻される。また、第1選別物から、第1ウェブ形成部45によって除去物が除かれる。第1選別物から除去物を除いた残りは、シートSの製造に適した材料であり、この材料はメッシュベルト46に堆積して第1ウェブW1を形成する。
Therefore, the defibrated material that has been defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 is sorted into the first sorted product and the second sorted product by the sorting unit 40, and the second sorted product is returned to the defibrating unit 20. Further, the removed material is removed from the first selected material by the first web forming unit 45. The remainder obtained by removing the removed material from the first selection is a material suitable for manufacturing the sheet S, and this material is deposited on the mesh belt 46 to form the first web W1.
吸引部48は、メッシュベルト46の下方から空気を吸引する。吸引部48は、管23を介して集塵部27に連結される。集塵部27はフィルター式或いはサイクロン式の集塵装置であり、微粒子を気流から分離する。集塵部27の下流には捕集ブロアー28(分離吸引部)が設置され、捕集ブロアー28は、集塵部27から空気を吸引する。また、捕集ブロアー28が排出する空気は管29を経てシート処理装置100の外に排出される。
The suction unit 48 sucks air from below the mesh belt 46. The suction part 48 is connected to the dust collecting part 27 via the pipe 23. The dust collecting unit 27 is a filter type or cyclone type dust collecting device, and separates fine particles from the air current. A collection blower 28 (separation suction unit) is installed downstream of the dust collection unit 27, and the collection blower 28 sucks air from the dust collection unit 27. Further, the air discharged from the collection blower 28 is discharged out of the sheet processing apparatus 100 through the pipe 29.
この構成では、捕集ブロアー28により、集塵部27を通じて吸引部48から空気が吸引される。吸引部48では、メッシュベルト46の網の目を通過する微粒子が、空気と共に吸引され、管23を通って集塵部27に送られる。集塵部27は、メッシュベルト46を通過した微粒子を気流から分離して蓄積する。
In this configuration, air is sucked from the suction part 48 through the dust collection part 27 by the collection blower 28. In the suction part 48, the fine particles passing through the mesh of the mesh belt 46 are sucked together with air and sent to the dust collecting part 27 through the pipe 23. The dust collection unit 27 separates and accumulates the fine particles that have passed through the mesh belt 46 from the airflow.
従って、メッシュベルト46の上には第1選別物から除去物を除去した繊維が堆積して第1ウェブW1が形成される。捕集ブロアー28が吸引を行うことで、メッシュベルト46上における第1ウェブW1の形成が促進され、かつ、除去物が速やかに除去される。
Therefore, the first web W1 is formed on the mesh belt 46 by depositing fibers obtained by removing the removed material from the first selected material. By the suction of the collection blower 28, the formation of the first web W1 on the mesh belt 46 is promoted, and the removed material is quickly removed.
ドラム部41を含む空間には、加湿部204により加湿空気が供給される。この加湿空気によって、選別部40の内部で第1選別物を加湿する。これにより、静電力による第1選別物のメッシュベルト46への付着を弱め、第1選別物をメッシュベルト46から剥離し易くすることができる。さらに、静電力により第1選別物が回転体49やハウジング部43の内壁に付着することを抑制できる。また、吸引部48によって除去物を効率よく吸引できる。
Humidified air is supplied to the space including the drum unit 41 by the humidifying unit 204. The humidified air is humidified in the sorting unit 40 by the humidified air. Thereby, the adhesion of the first selection to the mesh belt 46 due to the electrostatic force can be weakened, and the first selection can be easily separated from the mesh belt 46. Furthermore, it can suppress that the 1st selection object adheres to the inner wall of the rotary body 49 or the housing part 43 with an electrostatic force. In addition, the removal object can be efficiently sucked by the suction portion 48.
なお、シート処理装置100において、第1解繊物と第2解繊物とを選別し、分離する構成は、ドラム部41を備える選別部40に限定されない。例えば、解繊部20で解繊処理された解繊物を、分級機によって分級する構成を採用してもよい。分級機としては、例えば、サイクロン分級機、エルボージェット分級機、エディクラシファイヤーを用いることができる。これらの分級機を用いれば、第1選別物と第2選別物とを選別し、分離することが可能である。さらに、上記の分級機により、解繊物の中で比較的小さいものや密度の低いもの(樹脂粒や色剤や添加剤など)を含む除去物を、分離して除去する構成を実現できる。例えば、第1選別物に含まれる微粒子を、分級機によって、第1選別物から除去する構成としてもよい。この場合、第2選別物は、例えば解繊部20に戻され、除去物は集塵部27により集塵され、除去物を除く第1選別物が管54に送られる構成とすることができる。
In the sheet processing apparatus 100, the configuration for sorting and separating the first defibrated material and the second defibrated material is not limited to the sorting unit 40 including the drum unit 41. For example, you may employ | adopt the structure which classifies the defibrated material processed by the defibrating unit 20 with a classifier. As the classifier, for example, a cyclone classifier, an elbow jet classifier, or an eddy classifier can be used. If these classifiers are used, it is possible to sort and separate the first sort and the second sort. Furthermore, the above classifier can realize a configuration in which removed products including relatively small ones having a low density (resin particles, colorants, additives, etc.) among the defibrated materials are separated and removed. For example, it is good also as a structure which removes the microparticles | fine-particles contained in a 1st selection material from a 1st selection material by a classifier. In this case, for example, the second sorted product may be returned to the defibrating unit 20, the removed product is collected by the dust collecting unit 27, and the first sorted product excluding the removed product may be sent to the pipe 54. .
メッシュベルト46の搬送経路において、選別部40の下流側には、加湿部210によって、ミストを含む空気が供給される。加湿部210が生成する水の微粒子であるミストは、第1ウェブW1に向けて降下し、第1ウェブW1に水分を供給する。これにより、第1ウェブW1が含む水分量が調整され、静電気によるメッシュベルト46への繊維の吸着等を抑制できる。
In the conveyance path of the mesh belt 46, air including mist is supplied by the humidifying unit 210 to the downstream side of the sorting unit 40. The mist that is fine particles of water generated by the humidifying unit 210 descends toward the first web W1 and supplies moisture to the first web W1. Thereby, the amount of moisture contained in the first web W1 is adjusted, and adsorption of fibers to the mesh belt 46 due to static electricity can be suppressed.
シート処理装置100は、メッシュベルト46に堆積した第1ウェブW1を分断する回転体49を備える。第1ウェブW1は、メッシュベルト46がローラー47により折り返す位置で、メッシュベルト46から剥離して、回転体49により分断される。
The sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a rotating body 49 that divides the first web W1 accumulated on the mesh belt 46. The first web W <b> 1 is peeled off from the mesh belt 46 at a position where the mesh belt 46 is turned back by the roller 47 and is divided by the rotating body 49.
第1ウェブW1は繊維が堆積してウェブ形状となった柔らかい材料であり、回転体49は、第1ウェブW1の繊維をほぐして、後述する混合部50で樹脂を混合しやすい状態に加工する。
The first web W1 is a soft material in which fibers are accumulated to form a web shape, and the rotating body 49 loosens the fibers of the first web W1 and processes it into a state in which the resin can be easily mixed by the mixing unit 50 described later. .
回転体49の構成は任意であるが、本実施形態では、板状の羽根を有し回転する回転羽形状とすることができる。回転体49は、メッシュベルト46から剥離する第1ウェブW1と羽根とが接触する位置に配置される。回転体49の回転(例えば図中矢印Rで示す方向への回転)により、メッシュベルト46から剥離して搬送される第1ウェブW1に羽根が衝突して分断し、細分体Pを生成する。
The configuration of the rotating body 49 is arbitrary, but in the present embodiment, the rotating body 49 can have a rotating blade shape having a plate-shaped blade. The rotating body 49 is disposed at a position where the first web W1 peeled off from the mesh belt 46 and the blades are in contact with each other. Due to the rotation of the rotating body 49 (for example, the rotation in the direction indicated by the arrow R in the figure), the blade collides with the first web W <b> 1 that is peeled from the mesh belt 46 and is transported to generate the subdivided body P.
なお、回転体49は、回転体49の羽根がメッシュベルト46に衝突しない位置に設置されることが好ましい。例えば、回転体49の羽根の先端とメッシュベルト46との間隔を、0.05mm以上0.5mm以下とすることができ、この場合、回転体49によって、メッシュベルト46に損傷を与えることなく第1ウェブW1を効率よく分断できる。
The rotating body 49 is preferably installed at a position where the blades of the rotating body 49 do not collide with the mesh belt 46. For example, the distance between the tip of the blade of the rotating body 49 and the mesh belt 46 can be set to 0.05 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less. In this case, the rotating body 49 causes the mesh belt 46 to be damaged without being damaged. One web W1 can be divided efficiently.
回転体49によって分断された細分体Pは、管7の内部を下降して、管7の内部を流れる気流によって混合部50へ移送(搬送)される。
The subdivided body P divided by the rotating body 49 descends inside the tube 7 and is transferred (conveyed) to the mixing unit 50 by the airflow flowing inside the tube 7.
また、回転体49を含む空間には、加湿部206により加湿空気が供給される。これにより、管7の内部や、回転体49の羽根に対し、静電気により繊維が吸着する現象を抑制できる。また、管7を通って、湿度の高い空気が混合部50に供給されるので、混合部50においても静電気による影響を抑制できる。
Further, humidified air is supplied to the space including the rotating body 49 by the humidifying unit 206. Thereby, the phenomenon that fibers are adsorbed by static electricity to the inside of the tube 7 and the blades of the rotating body 49 can be suppressed. In addition, since high-humidity air is supplied to the mixing unit 50 through the pipe 7, the influence of static electricity can also be suppressed in the mixing unit 50.
混合部50は、樹脂を含む添加物を供給する添加物供給部52、管7に連通し、細分体Pを含む気流が流れる管54、及び、混合ブロアー56(移送ブロアー)を備える。
The mixing unit 50 includes an additive supply unit 52 that supplies an additive containing a resin, a tube 54 that communicates with the tube 7 and flows an air stream including the subdivided body P, and a mixing blower 56 (transfer blower).
細分体Pは、上述のように選別部40を通過した第1選別物から除去物を除去した繊維である。混合部50は、細分体Pを構成する繊維に、樹脂を含む添加物を混合する。
The subdivided body P is a fiber obtained by removing the removed material from the first sorted product that has passed through the sorting unit 40 as described above. The mixing unit 50 mixes an additive containing a resin with the fibers constituting the subdivided body P.
混合部50では、混合ブロアー56によって気流を発生させ、管54中において、細分体Pと添加物とを混合させながら、搬送する。また、細分体Pは、管7及び管54の内部を流れる過程でほぐされて、より細かい繊維状となる。
In the mixing unit 50, an air flow is generated by the mixing blower 56, and is conveyed in the tube 54 while mixing the subdivided body P and the additive. Moreover, the subdivided body P is loosened in the process of flowing through the inside of the tube 7 and the tube 54, and becomes a finer fiber.
添加物供給部52(樹脂収容部)は、添加物を蓄積する添加物カートリッジ(図示略)に接続され、添加物カートリッジ内部の添加物を管54に供給する。添加物カートリッジは、添加物供給部52に着脱可能な構成であってもよい。また、添加物カートリッジに添加物を補充する構成を備えてもよい。添加物供給部52は、添加物カートリッジ内部の微粉または微粒子からなる添加物をいったん貯留する。添加物供給部52は、いったん貯留した添加物を管54に送る排出部52a(樹脂供給部)を有する。排出部52aは、添加物供給部52に貯留された添加物を管54に送出するフィーダー(図示略)、及び、フィーダーと管54とを接続する管路を開閉するシャッター(図示略)を備える。このシャッターを閉じると、排出部52aと管54とを連結する管路或いは開口が閉鎖され、添加物供給部52から管54への添加物の供給が絶たれる。
The additive supply unit 52 (resin storage unit) is connected to an additive cartridge (not shown) that accumulates the additive, and supplies the additive inside the additive cartridge to the tube 54. The additive cartridge may be configured to be detachable from the additive supply unit 52. Moreover, you may provide the structure which replenishes an additive to an additive cartridge. The additive supply unit 52 temporarily stores an additive composed of fine powder or fine particles inside the additive cartridge. The additive supply unit 52 includes a discharge unit 52a (resin supply unit) that sends the additive once stored to the pipe 54. The discharge unit 52 a includes a feeder (not shown) that sends the additive stored in the additive supply unit 52 to the pipe 54, and a shutter (not shown) that opens and closes a pipeline that connects the feeder and the pipe 54. . When this shutter is closed, the pipe line or opening connecting the discharge part 52a and the pipe 54 is closed, and supply of the additive from the additive supply part 52 to the pipe 54 is cut off.
排出部52aのフィーダーが動作していない状態では、排出部52aから管54に添加物が供給されないが、管54内に負圧が発生した場合等には、排出部52aのフィーダーが停止していても添加物が管54に流れる可能性がある。排出部52aを閉じることにより、このような添加物の流れを確実に遮断できる。
In the state where the feeder of the discharge unit 52a is not operating, the additive is not supplied from the discharge unit 52a to the tube 54. However, when a negative pressure is generated in the tube 54, the feeder of the discharge unit 52a is stopped. Even so, the additive may flow to the tube 54. By closing the discharge part 52a, the flow of such an additive can be reliably interrupted.
添加物供給部52が供給する添加物は、複数の繊維を結着させるための樹脂を含む。添加物に含まれる樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂や熱硬化性樹脂であり、例えば、AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレートである。或いは、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリアセタール、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、などである。これらの樹脂は、単独または適宜混合して用いてもよい。すなわち、添加物は、単一の物質を含んでもよいし、混合物であってもよく、それぞれ単一または複数の物質で構成される、複数種類の粒子を含んでもよい。また、添加物は、繊維状であってもよく、粉末状であってもよい。
The additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 includes a resin for binding a plurality of fibers. The resin contained in the additive is a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, for example, AS resin, ABS resin, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, acrylic resin, polyester resin, or polyethylene terephthalate. Alternatively, polyphenylene ether, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyacetal, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, and the like. These resins may be used alone or in combination. That is, the additive may contain a single substance, may be a mixture, or may contain a plurality of types of particles each composed of a single substance or a plurality of substances. The additive may be in the form of a fiber or powder.
添加物に含まれる樹脂は、加熱により溶融して複数の繊維同士を結着させる。従って、樹脂を繊維と混合させた状態で、樹脂が溶融する温度まで加熱されていない状態では、繊維同士は結着されない。
The resin contained in the additive is melted by heating to bind a plurality of fibers. Accordingly, in a state where the resin is mixed with the fibers and not heated to a temperature at which the resin melts, the fibers are not bound to each other.
また、添加物供給部52が供給する添加物は、繊維を結着させる樹脂の他、製造されるシートの種類に応じて、繊維を着色するための着色剤や、繊維の凝集や樹脂の凝集を抑制するための凝集抑制剤、繊維等を燃えにくくするための難燃剤を含んでもよい。また、着色剤を含まない添加物は、無色、或いは無色と見なせる程度に薄い色であってもよいし、白色であってもよい。
In addition to the resin that binds the fiber, the additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 includes a colorant for coloring the fiber, fiber aggregation, and resin aggregation depending on the type of sheet to be manufactured. It may also contain a coagulation inhibitor for suppressing odor, and a flame retardant for making the fibers difficult to burn. Moreover, the additive which does not contain a colorant may be colorless or light enough to be considered colorless, or may be white.
混合ブロアー56が発生する気流により、管7を降下する細分体P、及び、添加物供給部52により供給される添加物は、管54の内部に吸引され、混合ブロアー56内部を通過する。混合ブロアー56が発生する気流及び/または混合ブロアー56が有する羽根等の回転部の作用により、細分体Pを構成した繊維と添加物とが混合され、この混合物(第1選別物と添加物との混合物)は管54を通って堆積部60に移送される。
The subdivided body P descending the pipe 7 and the additive supplied by the additive supply unit 52 are sucked into the pipe 54 and pass through the inside of the mixing blower 56 due to the air flow generated by the mixing blower 56. The fibers constituting the subdivided body P and the additive are mixed by the air flow generated by the mixing blower 56 and / or the action of the rotating part such as the blades of the mixing blower 56, and this mixture (the first sort and the additive) ) Is transferred to the deposition section 60 through the tube 54.
なお、第1選別物と添加物とを混合させる機構は、特に限定されず、高速回転する羽根により攪拌するものであってもよいし、V型ミキサーのように容器の回転を利用するものであってもよく、これらの機構を混合ブロアー56の前または後に設置してもよい。
In addition, the mechanism which mixes a 1st selection material and an additive is not specifically limited, It may stir with the blade | wing which rotates at high speed, and uses rotation of a container like a V-type mixer. These mechanisms may be installed before or after the mixing blower 56.
堆積部60は、混合部50を通過した混合物を導入口62から導入し、絡み合った解繊物(繊維)をほぐして、空気中で分散させながら降らせる。さらに、堆積部60は、添加物供給部52から供給される添加物の樹脂が繊維状である場合、絡み合った樹脂をほぐす。これにより、堆積部60は、第2ウェブ形成部70に、混合物を均一性よく堆積させることができる。
The deposition unit 60 introduces the mixture that has passed through the mixing unit 50 from the introduction port 62, loosens the entangled defibrated material (fibers), and lowers it while dispersing it in the air. Furthermore, when the additive resin supplied from the additive supply unit 52 is fibrous, the deposition unit 60 loosens the entangled resin. Thereby, the deposition unit 60 can deposit the mixture on the second web forming unit 70 with good uniformity.
堆積部60は、ドラム部61(ドラム)と、ドラム部61を収容するハウジング部(覆い部)63と、を有する。ドラム部61は、モーターによって回転駆動される円筒の篩である。ドラム部61は、網(フィルター、スクリーン)を有し、篩(ふるい)として機能する。この網の目により、ドラム部61は、網の目開き(開口)のより小さい繊維や粒子を通過させ、ドラム部61から下降させる。ドラム部61の構成は、例えば、ドラム部41の構成と同じである。
The accumulation unit 60 includes a drum unit 61 (drum) and a housing unit (covering unit) 63 that accommodates the drum unit 61. The drum unit 61 is a cylindrical sieve that is rotationally driven by a motor. The drum portion 61 has a net (filter, screen) and functions as a sieve. Due to the mesh, the drum portion 61 allows fibers and particles having a smaller mesh opening (opening) to pass through and lowers the drum portion 61 from the drum portion 61. The configuration of the drum unit 61 is the same as the configuration of the drum unit 41, for example.
なお、ドラム部61の「篩」は、特定の対象物を選別する機能を有していなくてもよい。すなわち、ドラム部61として用いられる「篩」とは、網を備えたもの、という意味であり、ドラム部61は、ドラム部61に導入された混合物の全てを降らしてもよい。
The “sieving” of the drum unit 61 may not have a function of selecting a specific object. That is, the “sieving” used as the drum part 61 means a thing provided with a net, and the drum part 61 may drop all of the mixture introduced into the drum part 61.
ドラム部61の下方には第2ウェブ形成部70が配置される。第2ウェブ形成部70(ウェブ形成部)は、堆積部60を通過した通過物を堆積して、第2ウェブW2(堆積物)を形成する。第2ウェブ形成部70は、例えば、メッシュベルト72(ベルト)と、ローラー74と、サクション機構76と、を有する。
A second web forming unit 70 is disposed below the drum unit 61. The 2nd web formation part 70 (web formation part) accumulates the passing material which passed the accumulation part 60, and forms the 2nd web W2 (deposit). The 2nd web formation part 70 has the mesh belt 72 (belt), the roller 74, and the suction mechanism 76, for example.
メッシュベルト72は無端形状のベルトであって、複数のローラー74に懸架され、ローラー74の動きにより、図中矢印で示す方向に搬送される。メッシュベルト72は、例えば、金属製、樹脂製、布製、あるいは不織布等である。メッシュベルト72の表面は所定サイズの開口が並ぶ網で構成される。ドラム部61から降下する繊維や粒子のうち、網の目を通過するサイズの微粒子はメッシュベルト72の下方に落下し、網の目を通過できないサイズの繊維がメッシュベルト72に堆積し、メッシュベルト72とともに矢印方向に搬送される。また、メッシュベルト72の移動速度は、制御装置110(図1)により制御できる。メッシュベルト72は、シートSを製造する通常動作中には、一定の速度V2で移動する。通常動作中とは、上述した通りである。
The mesh belt 72 is an endless belt, is suspended on a plurality of rollers 74, and is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow in the drawing by the movement of the rollers 74. The mesh belt 72 is made of, for example, metal, resin, cloth, or non-woven fabric. The surface of the mesh belt 72 is configured by a net having openings of a predetermined size. Among the fibers and particles descending from the drum unit 61, fine particles having a size that passes through the mesh drops to the lower side of the mesh belt 72, and fibers having a size that cannot pass through the mesh are deposited on the mesh belt 72. 72 is conveyed in the direction of the arrow. Further, the moving speed of the mesh belt 72 can be controlled by the control device 110 (FIG. 1). During the normal operation of manufacturing the sheet S, the mesh belt 72 moves at a constant speed V2. The normal operation is as described above.
メッシュベルト72の網の目は微細であり、ドラム部61から降下する繊維や粒子の大半を通過させないサイズとすることができる。
The mesh of the mesh belt 72 is fine and can be sized so that most of the fibers and particles descending from the drum portion 61 are not allowed to pass through.
サクション機構76は、メッシュベルト72の下方(堆積部60側とは反対側)に設けられる。サクション機構76は、サクションブロアー77を備え、サクションブロアー77の吸引力によって、サクション機構76に下方に向く気流(堆積部60からメッシュベルト72に向く気流)を発生させることができる。
The suction mechanism 76 is provided below the mesh belt 72 (on the side opposite to the accumulation unit 60 side). The suction mechanism 76 includes a suction blower 77, and can generate an air flow (an air flow directed from the accumulation portion 60 toward the mesh belt 72) downward to the suction mechanism 76 by the suction force of the suction blower 77.
サクション機構76によって、堆積部60により空気中に分散された混合物をメッシュベルト72上に吸引する。これにより、メッシュベルト72上における第2ウェブW2の形成を促進し、堆積部60からの排出速度を大きくすることができる。さらに、サクション機構76によって、混合物の落下経路にダウンフローを形成することができ、落下中に解繊物や添加物が絡み合うことを防ぐことができる。
The suction mechanism 76 sucks the mixture dispersed in the air by the deposition unit 60 onto the mesh belt 72. Thereby, formation of the 2nd web W2 on the mesh belt 72 can be accelerated | stimulated, and the discharge speed from the deposition part 60 can be enlarged. Furthermore, the suction mechanism 76 can form a downflow in the dropping path of the mixture, and can prevent the defibrated material and additives from being entangled during the dropping.
サクションブロアー77(堆積吸引部)は、サクション機構76から吸引した空気を、図示しない捕集フィルターを通じて、シート処理装置100の外に排出してもよい。或いは、サクションブロアー77が吸引した空気を集塵部27に送り込み、サクション機構76が吸引した空気に含まれる除去物を捕集してもよい。
The suction blower 77 (deposition suction unit) may discharge the air sucked from the suction mechanism 76 out of the sheet processing apparatus 100 through a collection filter (not shown). Alternatively, the air sucked by the suction blower 77 may be sent to the dust collecting unit 27 and the removed matter contained in the air sucked by the suction mechanism 76 may be collected.
ドラム部61を含む空間には、加湿部208により加湿空気が供給される。この加湿空気によって、堆積部60の内部を加湿することができ、静電力によるハウジング部63への繊維や粒子の付着を抑え、繊維や粒子をメッシュベルト72に速やかに降下させ、好ましい形状の第2ウェブW2を形成させることができる。
Humidified air is supplied to the space including the drum unit 61 by the humidifying unit 208. The humidified air can humidify the inside of the accumulation portion 60, suppress the adhesion of fibers and particles to the housing portion 63 due to electrostatic force, and quickly drop the fibers and particles onto the mesh belt 72, so Two webs W2 can be formed.
以上のように、堆積部60および第2ウェブ形成部70(ウェブ形成工程)を経ることにより、空気を多く含み柔らかくふくらんだ状態の第2ウェブW2が形成される。メッシュベルト72に堆積された第2ウェブW2は、シート形成部80へと搬送される。
As described above, the second web W <b> 2 that is soft and swelled with a lot of air is formed by passing through the depositing unit 60 and the second web forming unit 70 (web forming step). The second web W2 deposited on the mesh belt 72 is conveyed to the sheet forming unit 80.
メッシュベルト72の搬送経路において、堆積部60の下流側には、加湿部212によって、ミストを含む空気が供給される。これにより、加湿部212が生成するミストが第2ウェブW2に供給され、第2ウェブW2が含む水分量が調整される。これにより、静電気によるメッシュベルト72への繊維の吸着等を抑制できる。
In the conveyance path of the mesh belt 72, air containing mist is supplied by the humidifying unit 212 to the downstream side of the deposition unit 60. Thereby, the mist which the humidification part 212 produces | generates is supplied to the 2nd web W2, and the moisture content which the 2nd web W2 contains is adjusted. Thereby, adsorption | suction etc. of the fiber to the mesh belt 72 by static electricity can be suppressed.
シート処理装置100は、メッシュベルト72上の第2ウェブW2を、シート形成部80に搬送する搬送部79が設けられる。搬送部79は、例えば、メッシュベルト79aと、ローラー79bと、サクション機構79cと、を有する。
The sheet processing apparatus 100 includes a conveyance unit 79 that conveys the second web W2 on the mesh belt 72 to the sheet forming unit 80. The conveyance unit 79 includes, for example, a mesh belt 79a, a roller 79b, and a suction mechanism 79c.
サクション機構79cは、ブロアー(図示略)を備え、ブロアーの吸引力によってメッシュベルト79aに上向きの気流を発生させる。この気流は第2ウェブW2を吸引し、第2ウェブW2は、メッシュベルト72から離れてメッシュベルト79aに吸着される。メッシュベルト79aは、張架ローラー79bの自転により移動し、第2ウェブW2をシート形成部80に搬送する。メッシュベルト72の移動速度と、メッシュベルト79aの移動速度とは、例えば、同じである。
The suction mechanism 79c includes a blower (not shown), and generates an upward airflow on the mesh belt 79a by the suction force of the blower. This air flow sucks the second web W2, and the second web W2 is separated from the mesh belt 72 and is adsorbed by the mesh belt 79a. The mesh belt 79a moves by the rotation of the stretching roller 79b, and conveys the second web W2 to the sheet forming unit 80. The moving speed of the mesh belt 72 and the moving speed of the mesh belt 79a are the same, for example.
このように、搬送部79は、メッシュベルト72に形成された第2ウェブW2を、メッシュベルト72から剥がして搬送する。
Thus, the conveyance unit 79 peels and conveys the second web W2 formed on the mesh belt 72 from the mesh belt 72.
シート形成部80は、メッシュベルト72に堆積し搬送部79により搬送された第2ウェブW2を、加圧加熱してシートSを成形する。シート形成部80では、第2ウェブW2が含む解繊物の繊維、および添加物に対して熱を加えることにより、混合物中の複数の繊維を、互いに添加物(樹脂)を介して結着させる。
The sheet forming unit 80 forms the sheet S by pressurizing and heating the second web W2 deposited on the mesh belt 72 and conveyed by the conveying unit 79. In the sheet forming unit 80, heat is applied to the fibers of the defibrated material included in the second web W2 and the additive, thereby binding the plurality of fibers in the mixture to each other via the additive (resin). .
シート形成部80は、第2ウェブW2を加圧する加圧部82、及び、加圧部82により加圧された第2ウェブW2を加熱する加熱部84を備える。
The sheet forming unit 80 includes a pressurizing unit 82 that pressurizes the second web W2 and a heating unit 84 that heats the second web W2 pressurized by the pressurizing unit 82.
加圧部82は、一対のカレンダーローラー85で構成され、第2ウェブW2を所定のニップ圧で挟んで加圧する。第2ウェブW2は、加圧されることによりその厚さが小さくなり、第2ウェブW2の密度が高められる。加圧部82は、加圧部駆動モーター332(図4)を備え、一対のカレンダーローラー85の一方は、加圧部駆動モーター332により駆動される駆動ローラーであり、他方は従動ローラーである。カレンダーローラー85は、加圧部駆動モーター332の駆動力により回転して、加圧により高密度になった第2ウェブW2を、加熱部84に向けて搬送する。
The pressurizing unit 82 includes a pair of calendar rollers 85, and pressurizes the second web W2 with a predetermined nip pressure. The second web W2 is reduced in thickness by being pressurized, and the density of the second web W2 is increased. The pressurizing unit 82 includes a pressurizing unit driving motor 332 (FIG. 4). One of the pair of calendar rollers 85 is a driving roller driven by the pressurizing unit driving motor 332, and the other is a driven roller. The calendar roller 85 is rotated by the driving force of the pressurizing unit driving motor 332 and conveys the second web W <b> 2 that has become dense due to pressurization toward the heating unit 84.
加熱部84は、例えば、加熱ローラー(ヒーターローラー)、熱プレス成形機、ホットプレート、温風ブロアー、赤外線加熱器、フラッシュ定着器を用いて構成できる。本実施形態では、加熱部84は、一対の加熱ローラー86を備える。加熱ローラー86は、内部または外部に設置されるヒーターによって、予め設定された温度に加温される。加熱ローラー86は、カレンダーローラー85によって加圧された第2ウェブW2を挟んで熱を与え、シートSを形成する。
The heating unit 84 can be configured using, for example, a heating roller (heater roller), a hot press molding machine, a hot plate, a hot air blower, an infrared heater, and a flash fixing device. In the present embodiment, the heating unit 84 includes a pair of heating rollers 86. The heating roller 86 is heated to a preset temperature by a heater installed inside or outside. The heating roller 86 heats the second web W <b> 2 pressed by the calendar roller 85 to form the sheet S.
このように、堆積部60で形成された第2ウェブW2は、シート形成部80で加圧および加熱されて、シートSとなる。
Thus, the second web W <b> 2 formed by the stacking unit 60 is pressurized and heated by the sheet forming unit 80 to become a sheet S.
加熱部84は、加熱部駆動モーター331(図4)を備える。一対の加熱ローラー86の一方は、加熱部駆動モーター331により駆動される駆動ローラーであり、他方は従動ローラーである。加熱ローラー86は、加熱部駆動モーター331の駆動力により回転して、加熱したシートSを、切断部90に向けて搬送する。
The heating unit 84 includes a heating unit drive motor 331 (FIG. 4). One of the pair of heating rollers 86 is a driving roller driven by a heating unit driving motor 331, and the other is a driven roller. The heating roller 86 is rotated by the driving force of the heating unit driving motor 331 and conveys the heated sheet S toward the cutting unit 90.
なお、加圧部82が備えるカレンダーローラー85の数、及び、加熱部84が備える加熱ローラー86の数は、特に限定されない。
In addition, the number of the calender rollers 85 included in the pressing unit 82 and the number of the heating rollers 86 included in the heating unit 84 are not particularly limited.
切断部90(カッター部)は、シート形成部80によって成形されたシートSを切断する。本実施形態では、切断部90は、図中符号Fで示すシートSの搬送方向と交差する方向にシートSを切断する第1切断部92と、搬送方向Fに平行な方向にシートSを切断する第2切断部94と、を有する。第2切断部94は、例えば、第1切断部92を通過したシートSを切断する。
The cutting unit 90 (cutter unit) cuts the sheet S formed by the sheet forming unit 80. In the present embodiment, the cutting unit 90 cuts the sheet S in a direction parallel to the conveyance direction F, and a first cutting unit 92 that cuts the sheet S in a direction that intersects with the conveyance direction of the sheet S indicated by a symbol F in the drawing. And a second cutting portion 94. The second cutting unit 94 cuts the sheet S that has passed through the first cutting unit 92, for example.
以上により、所定のサイズの単票のシートSが成形される。切断された単票のシートSは、排紙部96へと排出される。排紙部96は、所定サイズのシートSを載せるトレイ或いはスタッカーを備える。
Thus, a single-sheet sheet S having a predetermined size is formed. The cut single sheet S is discharged to the paper discharge unit 96. The paper discharge unit 96 includes a tray or stacker on which sheets S of a predetermined size are placed.
上記構成において、加湿部202、204、206、208を1台の気化式加湿器で構成してもよい。この場合、1台の加湿器が生成する加湿空気が、粗砕部12、ハウジング部43、管7、及びハウジング部63に分岐して供給される構成とすればよい。この構成は、加湿空気を供給するダクト(図示略)を分岐して設置することにより、容易に実現できる。また、2台、或いは3台の気化式加湿器によって加湿部202、204、206、208を構成することも勿論可能である。
In the above configuration, the humidifying units 202, 204, 206, and 208 may be configured by a single vaporizing humidifier. In this case, the humidified air generated by one humidifier may be branched and supplied to the crushing unit 12, the housing unit 43, the pipe 7, and the housing unit 63. This configuration can be easily realized by branching and installing a duct (not shown) for supplying humidified air. Of course, the humidifying sections 202, 204, 206, and 208 can be configured by two or three vaporizing humidifiers.
また、上記構成において、加湿部210、212を1台の超音波式加湿器で構成してもよいし、2台の超音波式加湿器で構成してもよい。例えば、1台の加湿器が生成するミストを含む空気が、加湿部210、及び加湿部212に分岐して供給される構成とすることができる。
Further, in the above configuration, the humidifying units 210 and 212 may be configured by one ultrasonic humidifier or may be configured by two ultrasonic humidifiers. For example, the air containing the mist which one humidifier produces | generates can be set as the structure branched and supplied to the humidification part 210 and the humidification part 212. FIG.
また、上述したシート処理装置100が備えるブロアーは、解繊部ブロアー26、捕集ブロアー28、混合ブロアー56、サクションブロアー77、及び、中間ブロアーに限定されない。例えば、上述した各ブロアーを補助する送風機をダクトに設けることも、勿論可能である。
Further, the blower included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 described above is not limited to the defibrating unit blower 26, the collection blower 28, the mixing blower 56, the suction blower 77, and the intermediate blower. For example, it is of course possible to provide a blower for assisting each blower described above in the duct.
[1-3.制御装置の構成]
図3は、制御装置110の構成を示すブロック図である。図3を参照して、制御装置110は、メインプロセッサー111、ROM(Read Only Memory)112、及びRAM(Random Access Memory)113を備える。メインプロセッサー111は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等の演算処理装置であり、ROM112が記憶する基本制御プログラムを実行することにより、シート処理装置100の各部を制御する。メインプロセッサー111は、ROM112、RAM113等の周辺回路や他のIPコアを含むシステムチップとして構成されてもよい。 [1-3. Configuration of control device]
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of thecontrol device 110. Referring to FIG. 3, the control device 110 includes a main processor 111, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 112, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 113. The main processor 111 is an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and controls each part of the sheet processing device 100 by executing a basic control program stored in the ROM 112. The main processor 111 may be configured as a system chip including peripheral circuits such as the ROM 112 and the RAM 113 and other IP cores.
図3は、制御装置110の構成を示すブロック図である。図3を参照して、制御装置110は、メインプロセッサー111、ROM(Read Only Memory)112、及びRAM(Random Access Memory)113を備える。メインプロセッサー111は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等の演算処理装置であり、ROM112が記憶する基本制御プログラムを実行することにより、シート処理装置100の各部を制御する。メインプロセッサー111は、ROM112、RAM113等の周辺回路や他のIPコアを含むシステムチップとして構成されてもよい。 [1-3. Configuration of control device]
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the
ROM112は、メインプロセッサー111が実行するプログラムを不揮発的に記憶する。RAM113は、メインプロセッサー111が使用するワークエリアを形成して、メインプロセッサー111が実行するプログラムや処理対象のデータを一時的に記憶する。
The ROM 112 stores a program executed by the main processor 111 in a nonvolatile manner. The RAM 113 forms a work area used by the main processor 111 and temporarily stores programs executed by the main processor 111 and data to be processed.
不揮発性記憶部120はメインプロセッサー111が実行するプログラムや、メインプロセッサー111が処理するデータを記憶する。不揮発性記憶部120は、例えば、設定データ121、及び、表示データ122を記憶する。設定データ121は、シート処理装置100の動作を設定するデータを含む。例えば、設定データ121は、シート処理装置100が備える各種センサーの特性や、各種センサーの検出値に基づきメインプロセッサー111が異常を検出する処理で使用される閾値等のデータを含む。表示データ122は、メインプロセッサー111が表示パネル116に表示させる画面のデータである。表示データ122は、固定的な画像データであってもよいし、メインプロセッサー111が生成或いは取得するデータを表示する画面表示を設定するデータであってもよい。
The nonvolatile storage unit 120 stores a program executed by the main processor 111 and data processed by the main processor 111. The nonvolatile storage unit 120 stores, for example, setting data 121 and display data 122. The setting data 121 includes data for setting the operation of the sheet processing apparatus 100. For example, the setting data 121 includes data such as characteristics of various sensors included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 and threshold values used in processing in which the main processor 111 detects an abnormality based on detection values of the various sensors. The display data 122 is screen data that the main processor 111 displays on the display panel 116. The display data 122 may be fixed image data, or data for setting a screen display for displaying data generated or acquired by the main processor 111.
表示パネル116は、液晶ディスプレイ等の表示用のパネルであり、例えば、シート処理装置100の正面に設置される。表示パネル116は、メインプロセッサー111の制御に従って、シート処理装置100の動作状態、各種設定値、警告表示等を表示する。
The display panel 116 is a display panel such as a liquid crystal display, and is installed in front of the sheet processing apparatus 100, for example. The display panel 116 displays an operation state of the sheet processing apparatus 100, various setting values, a warning display, and the like under the control of the main processor 111.
タッチセンサー117は、ユーザーによるタッチ(接触)操作や押圧操作を検出する。タッチセンサー117は、例えば、透明電極を有する圧力感知式あるいは静電容量式のセンサーで構成され、表示パネル116の表示面に重ねて配置される。タッチセンサー117は、操作を検出した場合、操作位置や操作位置の数を含む操作データをメインプロセッサー111に出力する。メインプロセッサー111は、タッチセンサー117の出力により、表示パネル116に対する操作を検出し、操作位置を取得する。メインプロセッサー111は、タッチセンサー117により検出した操作位置と、表示パネル116に表示中の表示データ122とに基づき、GUI(Graphical User Interface)操作を実現する。
The touch sensor 117 detects a touch (contact) operation or a press operation by the user. The touch sensor 117 is composed of, for example, a pressure sensing type or capacitance type sensor having a transparent electrode, and is arranged on the display surface of the display panel 116. When the touch sensor 117 detects an operation, the touch sensor 117 outputs operation data including the operation position and the number of operation positions to the main processor 111. The main processor 111 detects an operation on the display panel 116 based on the output of the touch sensor 117 and acquires an operation position. The main processor 111 realizes a GUI (Graphical User Interface) operation based on the operation position detected by the touch sensor 117 and the display data 122 being displayed on the display panel 116.
制御装置110はセンサーI/F(Interface)114を介して、シート処理装置100の各部に設置されたセンサー140に接続される。センサーI/F114は、センサー140が出力する検出値を取得してメインプロセッサー111に入力するインターフェイスである。センサーI/F114は、センサーが出力するアナログ信号をデジタルデータに変換するA/D(Analogue/Digital)コンバーターを備えてもよい。また、センサーI/F114は、各センサー140に駆動電流を供給してもよい。また、センサーI/F114は、各のセンサー140の出力値を、メインプロセッサー111が指定するサンプリング周波数に従って取得し、メインプロセッサー111に出力する回路を備えてもよい。
The control device 110 is connected to a sensor 140 installed in each part of the sheet processing apparatus 100 via a sensor I / F (Interface) 114. The sensor I / F 114 is an interface that acquires a detection value output from the sensor 140 and inputs the detection value to the main processor 111. The sensor I / F 114 may include an analog / digital (A / D) converter that converts an analog signal output from the sensor into digital data. The sensor I / F 114 may supply a driving current to each sensor 140. Further, the sensor I / F 114 may include a circuit that acquires the output value of each sensor 140 according to the sampling frequency specified by the main processor 111 and outputs the acquired value to the main processor 111.
制御装置110は、駆動部I/F(Interface)115を介して、シート処理装置100が備える各駆動部141に接続される。シート処理装置100が備える駆動部141は、モーター、ポンプ、ヒーター等である。制御装置110は、通信ネットワークを介して通信を行うための通信部135を備え、後述する管理サーバー500(図5参照、本発明の管理装置に相当する)等との間で通信を行う。
The control device 110 is connected to each drive unit 141 included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 via a drive unit I / F (Interface) 115. The drive unit 141 included in the sheet processing apparatus 100 is a motor, a pump, a heater, or the like. The control device 110 includes a communication unit 135 for performing communication via a communication network, and performs communication with a management server 500 (see FIG. 5, which corresponds to the management device of the present invention) described later.
さらに、制御装置110は、ユーザーが所持するIDカードからユーザーIDを読み込むカードリーダー130を備えている。また、制御装置110は、シート処理装置100に投入された原料紙の枚数をカウントする投入紙カウンター131、及びシート処理装置100により製造された再生紙の枚数をカウントする再生紙カウンター132を備えている。制御装置110は、カードリーダー130を用いてユーザーの認証を行い、投入紙カウンター131を用いて投入枚数を認識し、再生紙カウンター132を用いて再生枚数を認識する。
Furthermore, the control device 110 includes a card reader 130 that reads a user ID from an ID card possessed by the user. The control device 110 also includes an input paper counter 131 that counts the number of raw paper sheets input to the sheet processing apparatus 100 and a recycled paper counter 132 that counts the number of recycled paper manufactured by the sheet processing apparatus 100. Yes. The control device 110 authenticates the user using the card reader 130, recognizes the number of inserted sheets using the input sheet counter 131, and recognizes the number of reproduced sheets using the recycled sheet counter 132.
[1-4.供給部の構成]
図4は、供給部10a,10bの構成を示した模式図であり、符号Aにより示した左側の図はカバー702a,702bが開いた状態を示し、符号Bにより示した右側の図はカバー702a,702bが閉じた状態を示している。 [1-4. Configuration of supply unit]
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the supply units 10a and 10b. The left diagram indicated by the symbol A shows a state in which the covers 702a and 702b are opened, and the right diagram denoted by the symbol B shows the cover 702a. , 702b show a closed state.
図4は、供給部10a,10bの構成を示した模式図であり、符号Aにより示した左側の図はカバー702a,702bが開いた状態を示し、符号Bにより示した右側の図はカバー702a,702bが閉じた状態を示している。 [1-4. Configuration of supply unit]
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the
供給部10aと供給部10bの構成は同様であるため、ここでは供給部10aの構成について説明する。ユーザーは、原料紙をセットする際には、図4のAに示したように、カバー702aを開けてテーブル700aに載置されたトレイ701aを引き出し、トレイ701a内に原料紙をセットする。そして、ユーザーは、図4のBに示したように、トレイ701aをセット位置まで押し込んでカバー702aを閉める。
Since the configurations of the supply unit 10a and the supply unit 10b are the same, the configuration of the supply unit 10a will be described here. As shown in FIG. 4A, the user opens the cover 702a, pulls out the tray 701a placed on the table 700a, and sets the raw paper in the tray 701a when setting the raw paper. Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, the user pushes the tray 701a to the set position and closes the cover 702a.
カバー702aは不透明の材料(樹脂等)により形成されており、図4のBに示したカバー702aが閉じた状態では、付近に所在する者がトレイ701aにセットされた紙を供給部(及びシート処理装置)の外側から視認することができない。従って、付近に所在する者がトレイ701aにセットされた紙を取り出すこともできないうえ、更に、外部から視認、読取、判別もできない状態とされているので、より高い機密状態が確保され、機密情報の漏えいをより一層防止することができる。
The cover 702a is formed of an opaque material (resin or the like). When the cover 702a shown in FIG. 4B is closed, a person in the vicinity supplies the paper set on the tray 701a (and the sheet). It cannot be visually recognized from the outside of the processing apparatus. Accordingly, a person in the vicinity cannot take out the paper set on the tray 701a, and further, it is in a state in which it cannot be visually recognized, read or discriminated from the outside. Leakage can be further prevented.
ロック機構703aは、カバー702aに形成された溝部(図示しない)と、テーブル700aに設けられた可動式の爪部706aとにより構成されている。溝部に爪部706aが係止されることによって、カバー702aがトレイ701aを覆い隠した状態が固定される。
The lock mechanism 703a includes a groove (not shown) formed in the cover 702a and a movable claw 706a provided on the table 700a. When the claw portion 706a is locked to the groove portion, the state where the cover 702a covers and hides the tray 701a is fixed.
図4のBでは、供給部10aが、ロック機構703aによりカバー702aが閉じた状態に固定された状態(機密状態)となっており、供給部10bが、カバー702bの開閉がフリーな状態(非機密状態)となっている。
In FIG. 4B, the supply unit 10a is in a state (confidential state) in which the cover 702a is fixed in a closed state by the lock mechanism 703a, and the supply unit 10b is in a state in which the cover 702b can be opened and closed freely (non-contained). (Confidential state).
[1-5.管理システムの構成]
図5は、2台のシート処理装置100(第1シート処理装置100a,第2シート処理装置100b)、及び印刷装置300の利用情報を管理サーバー500によりユーザー毎に管理する管理システムの構成図である。 [1-5. Management system configuration]
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a management system for managing the usage information of the two sheet processing apparatuses 100 (firstsheet processing apparatus 100a and second sheet processing apparatus 100b) and the printing apparatus 300 for each user by the management server 500. is there.
図5は、2台のシート処理装置100(第1シート処理装置100a,第2シート処理装置100b)、及び印刷装置300の利用情報を管理サーバー500によりユーザー毎に管理する管理システムの構成図である。 [1-5. Management system configuration]
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a management system for managing the usage information of the two sheet processing apparatuses 100 (first
第1シート処理装置100aは、第1シート処理装置100aが利用された際に、利用したユーザーのユーザーIDと第1シート処理装置100aの利用情報とを対応付けた第1利用情報(図5ではDA1の符号により示している)を生成する。そして、第1シート処理装置100aは、第1利用情報を管理サーバー500に送信する。
When the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is used, the first sheet processing apparatus 100a has first usage information (in FIG. 5) that associates the user ID of the user who has used with the usage information of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a. (Shown by the sign of DA1). Then, the first sheet processing apparatus 100a transmits the first usage information to the management server 500.
同様に、第2シート処理装置100bは、第2シート処理装置100bが利用された際に、利用したユーザーのユーザーIDと第2シート処理装置100bの利用情報とを対応付けた第2利用情報(図5ではDA2の符号により示している)を生成する。そして、第2シート処理装置100bは、第2利用情報を管理サーバー500に送信する。
Similarly, when the second sheet processing apparatus 100b is used, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b associates the user ID of the user who has used with the usage information of the second sheet processing apparatus 100b ( In FIG. 5, it is indicated by the code DA2. Then, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b transmits the second usage information to the management server 500.
また、印刷装置300は、印刷装置300が利用された際に、利用したユーザーのユーザーIDと印刷装置300の利用情報とを対応付けた第3利用情報(図5ではDA3の符号により示している)を生成する。そして、印刷装置300は、第3利用情報を管理サーバー500に送信する。
In addition, the printing apparatus 300 uses third usage information (indicated by reference numeral DA3 in FIG. 5) that associates the user ID of the user who has used and the usage information of the printing apparatus 300 when the printing apparatus 300 is used. ) Is generated. Then, the printing apparatus 300 transmits the third usage information to the management server 500.
管理サーバー500は、CPU、メモリー、各種インターフェイス回路等により構成されたコンピューターシステムである。管理サーバー500は、メモリーに記憶された管理サーバー500用の制御プログラムをCPUにより実行することによって、利用情報取得部501、及び利用情報記憶部510の制御部として機能する。
The management server 500 is a computer system composed of a CPU, a memory, various interface circuits, and the like. The management server 500 functions as a control unit for the usage information acquisition unit 501 and the usage information storage unit 510 by causing the CPU to execute a control program for the management server 500 stored in the memory.
利用情報取得部501は、第1シート処理装置100aから送信される第1利用情報、第2シート処理装置100bから送信される第2利用情報、及び印刷装置300から送信される第3利用情報を、通信ネットワーク900を介した通信により取得する。
The usage information acquisition unit 501 receives the first usage information transmitted from the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second usage information transmitted from the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the third usage information transmitted from the printing apparatus 300. And acquired through communication via the communication network 900.
利用情報記憶部510は、ユーザーIDと、第1シート処理装置100a、第2シート処理装置100b、及び印刷装置300の利用許諾設定と、メールアドレスとを対応付けて、ユーザーDB(Data Base)に記憶する。ユーザーIDは、所定の登録手続きにより発行される。また、利用情報記憶部510は、各ユーザーIDと、第1シート処理装置100a、第2シート処理装置100b、及び印刷装置300とを対応付けて、利用管理DB512に記憶する。さらに、利用情報記憶部510は、各ユーザーIDと、第1シート処理装置100a、第2シート処理装置100b、及び印刷装置300の使用履歴の情報とを対応付けて、利用履歴DB513に記憶する。
The usage information storage unit 510 associates the user ID, the usage permission settings of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300 with the mail address, and stores it in the user DB (Data Base). Remember. The user ID is issued by a predetermined registration procedure. The usage information storage unit 510 stores each user ID in the usage management DB 512 in association with the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300. Furthermore, the usage information storage unit 510 associates each user ID with the usage history information of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300, and stores them in the usage history DB 513.
ここで、図6は、管理サーバー500で管理されるデータの説明図である。図6を参照して、ユーザーDB511には、登録された各ユーザーID(A,B,…)と、第1シート処理装置100a、第2シート処理装置100b、及び印刷装置300の利用許諾の設定と、各ユーザーのメールアドレスとが対応付けて記憶されている。
Here, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of data managed by the management server 500. Referring to FIG. 6, registered user IDs (A, B,...) And usage permission settings for the first sheet processing apparatus 100 a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100 b, and the printing apparatus 300 are stored in the user DB 511. And the mail address of each user are stored in association with each other.
図6の例では、ユーザーID「A」については第1シート処理装置100aと印刷装置300の利用が許可されているのに対し、ユーザーID「B」については印刷装置300の利用のみが許可されている。第1シート処理装置100aの利用が許可されたユーザーIDを有するユーザー(本発明の特定ユーザーに相当する)は、供給部10a,10bを機密状態として、第1シート処理装置100aによる再生を実行させることができる。
In the example of FIG. 6, use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a and the printing apparatus 300 is permitted for the user ID “A”, whereas only use of the printing apparatus 300 is permitted for the user ID “B”. ing. A user having a user ID permitted to use the first sheet processing apparatus 100a (corresponding to a specific user of the present invention) causes the supply units 10a and 10b to be in a confidential state and causes the first sheet processing apparatus 100a to perform reproduction. be able to.
一方、第1シート処理装置100aの利用が許可されていないユーザーは、供給部10a,10bを機密状態として、第1シート処理装置100aによる再生を実行させることができない。ただし、利用が許可されていないユーザーは、供給部10a,10bを非機密状態として、第1シート処理装置100aによる再生処理を実行させることができる。第2シート処理装置100bについても同様である。
On the other hand, a user who is not permitted to use the first sheet processing apparatus 100a cannot execute reproduction by the first sheet processing apparatus 100a with the supply units 10a and 10b in a confidential state. However, the user who is not permitted to use can execute the reproduction process by the first sheet processing apparatus 100a with the supply units 10a and 10b in a non-confidential state. The same applies to the second sheet processing apparatus 100b.
利用管理DB512には、各ユーザーID(A,B,…)と、各ユーザーによる第1シート処理装置100a、第2シート処理装置100b、及び印刷装置300の利用実績とが対応付けて記憶されている。また、利用履歴DB513には、各ユーザーID(A,B,…)と、各ユーザーによる第1シート処理装置100a、第2シート処理装置100b、及び印刷装置300の利用履歴とが、対応付けて記憶されている。
In the usage management DB 512, each user ID (A, B,...) And usage records of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300 by each user are stored in association with each other. Yes. Also, in the usage history DB 513, each user ID (A, B,...) Is associated with the usage history of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300 by each user. It is remembered.
[1-6.シート処理装置の動作]
図7は、シート処理装置100(100a,100b)の動作を示すフローチャートである。第1シート処理装置100aと、第2シート処理装置100bの構成及び動作は同様であるので、以下では第1シート処理装置100aの動作について説明する。 [1-6. Operation of sheet processing apparatus]
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet processing apparatus 100 (100a, 100b). Since the configuration and operation of the firstsheet processing apparatus 100a and the second sheet processing apparatus 100b are the same, the operation of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a will be described below.
図7は、シート処理装置100(100a,100b)の動作を示すフローチャートである。第1シート処理装置100aと、第2シート処理装置100bの構成及び動作は同様であるので、以下では第1シート処理装置100aの動作について説明する。 [1-6. Operation of sheet processing apparatus]
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sheet processing apparatus 100 (100a, 100b). Since the configuration and operation of the first
図7のステップS1~S3及びステップS10は、認証部150による処理である。認証部150は、ステップS1で、カードリーダー130にIDカードを挿入することによるユーザー認証操作を受け付けたときに、ステップS2に進む。ステップS2で、認証部150は、空き供給部の有無(供給部10a,10bのうちの少なくともいずれか一方が空いているか否か)を判断する。
7 are steps performed by the authentication unit 150. When the authentication unit 150 accepts a user authentication operation by inserting an ID card into the card reader 130 in step S1, the authentication unit 150 proceeds to step S2. In step S2, authentication unit 150 determines whether there is an empty supply unit (whether at least one of supply units 10a and 10b is empty).
そして、認証部150は、空き供給部が有るときはステップS3に処理を進める。また、空き供給部が無いときには、認証部150は、ステップS10に処理を進めて、「現在処理中の紙がなくなるまで、お待ち下さい」等のガイド画面を表示パネル116に表示してステップS1に処理を進める。
And the authentication part 150 advances a process to step S3, when there exists an empty supply part. If there is no empty supply unit, the authentication unit 150 proceeds to step S10, displays a guide screen such as “Please wait until there is no paper currently being processed” on the display panel 116, and proceeds to step S1. Proceed with the process.
ステップS3で、認証部150は、IDカードから読み込んだユーザーIDを管理サーバー500に送信してユーザーの認証を依頼する。ここで、第1シート処理装置100aから管理サーバー500に送信されるユーザーIDのデータは、本発明のユーザーが特定ユーザーであるか否かの判定を要求する判定要求データに相当する。
In step S3, the authentication unit 150 sends the user ID read from the ID card to the management server 500 to request user authentication. Here, the data of the user ID transmitted from the first sheet processing apparatus 100a to the management server 500 corresponds to determination request data for requesting determination as to whether or not the user of the present invention is a specific user.
管理サーバー500は、第1シート処理装置100aから受信したユーザーIDについて、ユーザーDB511を参照して、第1シート処理装置100aの利用が許可されているか否かを判定する。この判定を行う構成は、本発明の判定部に相当する。そして、管理サーバー500は、第1シート処理装置100aの利用が許可されている場合は「認証OK」を示すデータを返信し、第1シート処理装置100aの利用が許可されていない場合には「認証NG」を示すデータを返信する。ここで、「認証OK」を示すデータ及び「認証NG」を示すデータは、本発明の判定結果データに相当する。
The management server 500 refers to the user DB 511 for the user ID received from the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, and determines whether or not the use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is permitted. The configuration for performing this determination corresponds to the determination unit of the present invention. If the use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is permitted, the management server 500 returns data indicating “authentication OK”, and if the use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a is not permitted, the management server 500 returns “ Data indicating “authentication NG” is returned. Here, the data indicating “authentication OK” and the data indicating “authentication NG” correspond to the determination result data of the present invention.
認証部150は、管理サーバー500から「認証OK」を示すデータを受信したか、或いは「認証NG」を示すデータを受信したかを判断し、ユーザーが管理サーバー500のユーザーDB511に登録されたユーザー(特定ユーザー)であることを認証する。
The authentication unit 150 determines whether the data indicating “authentication OK” or the data indicating “authentication NG” is received from the management server 500, and the user is registered in the user DB 511 of the management server 500. Authenticate that it is a (specific user).
続くステップS4以降は、制御部151による処理である。制御部151は、ステップS4で、供給部10a又は供給部10bに廃棄紙がセットされてカバー702a又はカバー702bが閉められたか否かを、紙検出部705a,705b及び開閉検出部704a,704bの検出信号に基づいて認識する。そして、制御部151は、供給部10a又は供給部10bに紙がセットされてカバー702a又はカバー702bが閉められたことを認識したときに、ステップS5に処理を進める。
Subsequent step S4 and subsequent steps are processing by the control unit 151. In step S4, the control unit 151 determines whether or not the waste paper is set in the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b and the cover 702a or the cover 702b is closed, in the paper detection units 705a and 705b and the open / close detection units 704a and 704b. Recognize based on the detection signal. Then, when the control unit 151 recognizes that the paper is set in the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b and the cover 702a or the cover 702b is closed, the process proceeds to step S5.
ステップS5で、制御部151は、ステップS3において認証部150による認証が成功したか否かを判断し、認証が成功したとき(ユーザーが特定ユーザーであるとき)はステップS6に処理を進める。そして、制御部151は、ステップS6で、ユーザーが紙をセットした供給部(供給部10a又は供給部10b)を、機密供給部(機密状態を維持して給紙を行う供給部)に設定する。続くステップS7で、制御部151は、機密供給部を対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理(後述する図8のフローチャートによる処理)を実行する。
In step S5, the control unit 151 determines whether or not the authentication by the authentication unit 150 is successful in step S3. When the authentication is successful (when the user is a specific user), the process proceeds to step S6. Then, in step S6, the control unit 151 sets the supply unit (the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b) on which the user has set the paper as a confidential supply unit (a supply unit that feeds paper while maintaining a confidential state). . In subsequent step S7, the control unit 151 executes a waste paper recycling process (a process according to a flowchart of FIG. 8 described later) for the confidential supply unit.
一方、ステップS3において認証部150による認証が失敗したとき(ユーザーが特定ユーザーでないとき)には、制御部151は、ステップS5からステップS20に処理を進める。そして、制御部151は、ステップS20で、ユーザーが紙をセットした供給部(供給部10a又は供給部10b)を、非機密供給部(非機密状態を維持して給紙を行う供給部)に設定する。続くステップS21で、制御部151は、非機密供給部を対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理(後述する図9のフローチャートによる処理)を実行する。
On the other hand, when the authentication by the authentication unit 150 fails in step S3 (when the user is not a specific user), the control unit 151 advances the process from step S5 to step S20. Then, in step S20, the control unit 151 turns the supply unit (the supply unit 10a or the supply unit 10b) on which the user has set paper into a non-confidential supply unit (a supply unit that feeds paper while maintaining a non-confidential state). Set. In subsequent step S21, the control unit 151 executes a waste paper recycling process (a process according to a flowchart of FIG. 9 described later) for the non-confidential supply unit.
[1-7.機密供給部を対象とした再生処理]
図8は、機密供給部を対象とした再生処理のフローチャートである。図8のフローチャートによる処理は、制御部151により実行される。ここでは、供給部10aが機密供給部として選択された場合について説明し、以下では供給部10aを機密供給部10aともいう。 [1-7. Reproduction processing for the confidential supply department]
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the reproduction process targeted at the security supply unit. The process according to the flowchart of FIG. 8 is executed by thecontrol unit 151. Here, a case where the supply unit 10a is selected as a confidential supply unit will be described. Hereinafter, the supply unit 10a is also referred to as a confidential supply unit 10a.
図8は、機密供給部を対象とした再生処理のフローチャートである。図8のフローチャートによる処理は、制御部151により実行される。ここでは、供給部10aが機密供給部として選択された場合について説明し、以下では供給部10aを機密供給部10aともいう。 [1-7. Reproduction processing for the confidential supply department]
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the reproduction process targeted at the security supply unit. The process according to the flowchart of FIG. 8 is executed by the
制御部151は、ステップS30で、機密供給部10aのカバー702aをロック機構703aによりロックする。更に、カバー702aが不透明の材料で形成されている。これにより、トレイ701aにセットされた廃棄紙を外側からの視認、読取、判別することが出来ない状況となる。従って、ロック機構703aによるトレイ701aからの紙の取り出しが不能な機密状態(図4のBの状態)において、より高い機密状態が確保され、機密情報の漏えいをより一層防止することができる。
In step S30, the control unit 151 locks the cover 702a of the confidential supply unit 10a with the lock mechanism 703a. Further, the cover 702a is made of an opaque material. As a result, the waste paper set on the tray 701a cannot be visually recognized, read, and determined from the outside. Accordingly, in a confidential state where the paper cannot be taken out from the tray 701a by the lock mechanism 703a (state B in FIG. 4), a higher confidential state is ensured, and leakage of confidential information can be further prevented.
続くステップS31で、制御部151は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を開始し、ステップS32で、機密供給部10aに廃棄紙が残っているか否かを、紙検出部705aの検出信号に基づいて判断する。そして、制御部151は、機密供給部10aに廃棄紙が残っているときはステップS33に処理を進め、機密供給部10aに廃棄紙が残っていないときにはステップS50に処理を進める。
In the subsequent step S31, the control unit 151 starts the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a. In step S32, the control unit 151 determines whether or not the residual paper remains in the confidential supply unit 10a. The determination is made based on the detection signal. The control unit 151 proceeds to step S33 when the waste paper remains in the security supply unit 10a, and proceeds to step S50 when the waste paper does not remain in the security supply unit 10a.
ステップS33~S40は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を一時停止して、カバー702aの固定を解除するための処理である。制御部151は、ステップS33で、新たな認証操作(上述した図7のステップS1,S3による認証操作)により、同一ユーザー(機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を開始したユーザー)が認証されたか否かを判断する。
Steps S33 to S40 are processes for temporarily stopping the recycling process of the waste paper for the confidential supply unit 10a and releasing the fixing of the cover 702a. In step S33, the control unit 151 performs the same user (the user who has started the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a) through a new authentication operation (the authentication operation in steps S1 and S3 in FIG. 7 described above). It is determined whether or not is authenticated.
そして、制御部151は、同一ユーザーが認証されたときはステップS34に処理を進め、同一ユーザーが認証されなかったときにはステップS32に処理を進める。ステップS34で、制御部151は、機密供給部10aからの給紙を一時停止し、続くステップS35でロック機構703aによるカバー702aの固定を解除して、カバー702aの開閉が可能な非機密状態とする。
The control unit 151 proceeds to step S34 when the same user is authenticated, and proceeds to step S32 when the same user is not authenticated. In step S34, the control unit 151 temporarily stops feeding from the confidential supply unit 10a, and in step S35, the cover 702a is released from being locked by the lock mechanism 703a, and the cover 702a is opened and closed. To do.
これにより、同一ユーザーであると認証されたユーザーは、カバー702aを開けて、トレイ701aへの廃棄紙の追加、廃棄紙の残量の確認等を行うことができる。制御部151は、ステップS36でカバー702aが開けられたことを開閉検出部704aにより検出したときに、ステップS37で、カバー702aが開けられたことを通知するデータを管理サーバー500に送信する。このデータを受信した管理サーバー500においては、利用情報記憶部510が、利用履歴DB513の対応するユーザーの第1シート処理装置100aの利用状況を「一時停止中」に変更する。
Thus, the user who is authenticated as the same user can open the cover 702a, add waste paper to the tray 701a, check the remaining amount of waste paper, and the like. When the opening / closing detection unit 704a detects that the cover 702a is opened in step S36, the control unit 151 transmits data notifying that the cover 702a is opened to the management server 500 in step S37. In the management server 500 that has received this data, the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage status of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “suspended”.
次のステップS38で、制御部151は、機密供給部10aのカバー702aが閉められたか否かを、開閉検出部704aの検出信号に基づいて判断する。そして、制御部151は、カバー702aが閉められたときにステップ39に処理を進め、ロック機構703aによりカバー702aが閉められた状態を固定して機密状態に戻す。
In the next step S38, the control unit 151 determines whether or not the cover 702a of the confidential supply unit 10a is closed based on the detection signal of the open / close detection unit 704a. Then, the control unit 151 proceeds to step 39 when the cover 702a is closed, and fixes the state where the cover 702a is closed by the lock mechanism 703a and returns it to the confidential state.
続くステップS40で、制御部151は、カバー702aが閉められたことを通知するデータを管理サーバー500に送信する。このデータを受信した管理サーバー500においては、利用情報記憶部510が、利用履歴DB513の対応するユーザーの第1シート処理装置100aの利用状況を「処理中」に変更する。そして、制御部151は、次のステップS41で、機密供給部10aからの給紙を再開してステップS32に処理を進める。
In subsequent step S40, the control unit 151 transmits data notifying that the cover 702a has been closed to the management server 500. In the management server 500 that has received this data, the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage status of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “processing”. Then, in step S41, the control unit 151 resumes paper feeding from the security supply unit 10a and proceeds to step S32.
また、ステップS50~S52は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が完了した際の処理である。制御部151は、ステップS50で、機密供給部10a内の廃棄紙が無くなったことを通知するデータを、管理サーバー500に送信する(本発明の所定の通知に相当する)。
Steps S50 to S52 are processes when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is completed. In step S50, the control unit 151 transmits data for notifying that the waste paper in the confidential supply unit 10a has run out to the management server 500 (corresponding to a predetermined notification of the present invention).
このデータを受信した管理サーバー500においては、利用履歴DB513及びユーザーDB511を参照して、第1シート処理装置100aの使用待ちになっているユーザーIDの有無を判断する。そして、利用待ちになっているユーザーIDがあったときには、第1シート処理装置100aの利用が可能になっていることを通知する電子メールを、このユーザーIDに対応付けて記憶されたメールアドレス宛に送信する。
The management server 500 that has received this data refers to the usage history DB 513 and the user DB 511 to determine whether there is a user ID waiting for use of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a. When there is a user ID waiting for use, an e-mail notifying that the first sheet processing apparatus 100a can be used is sent to the e-mail address stored in association with this user ID. Send to.
続くステップS51で、制御部151は、ロック機構703aを開放状態に切替える。これにより、ユーザーによるカバー702bのロック解除操作を不要として、ユーザーの利便性を向上させている。
In subsequent step S51, the control unit 151 switches the lock mechanism 703a to the open state. This eliminates the need for the user to unlock the cover 702b, thereby improving user convenience.
次のステップS52で、制御部151は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が完了した時に、処理完了を通知するデータを管理サーバー500に送信する(本発明の所定の通知に相当する)。このデータを受信した管理サーバー500においては、利用情報記憶部510が、利用履歴DB513の対応するユーザーの第1シート処理装置100aの利用状況を「完了」に変更する。
In the next step S52, the control unit 151 transmits data for notifying the completion of processing to the management server 500 when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is completed (to the predetermined notification of the present invention). Equivalent to). In the management server 500 that has received this data, the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage status of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “completed”.
[1-8.非機密供給部を対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理]
図9は、非機密供給部を対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理のフローチャートである。図9のフローチャートによる処理は、制御部151により実行される。ここでは、供給部10aが機密供給部として選択され、供給部10bが非機密供給部として選択された場合について説明し、以下では供給部10bを非機密供給部10bともいう。 [1-8. Recycling of waste paper for non-confidential supply departments]
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the waste paper recycling process for the non-confidential supply unit. The process according to the flowchart of FIG. 9 is executed by thecontrol unit 151. Here, a case where the supply unit 10a is selected as a confidential supply unit and the supply unit 10b is selected as a non-confidential supply unit will be described. Hereinafter, the supply unit 10b is also referred to as a non-confidential supply unit 10b.
図9は、非機密供給部を対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理のフローチャートである。図9のフローチャートによる処理は、制御部151により実行される。ここでは、供給部10aが機密供給部として選択され、供給部10bが非機密供給部として選択された場合について説明し、以下では供給部10bを非機密供給部10bともいう。 [1-8. Recycling of waste paper for non-confidential supply departments]
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the waste paper recycling process for the non-confidential supply unit. The process according to the flowchart of FIG. 9 is executed by the
制御部151は、非機密供給部10bについては、ロック機構703bによるカバー702bが閉められた状態での固定は行わないため、ユーザーはカバー702bを開閉することが可能である(図4のBの状態)。
The control unit 151 does not fix the non-confidential supply unit 10b when the cover 702b is closed by the lock mechanism 703b, so that the user can open and close the cover 702b (see B in FIG. 4). Status).
図9のステップS60で、制御部151は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を実行中であるか否かを判断する。そして、制御部151は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が実行されているときはステップS60の処理を繰り返す。一方、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が実行されていないときには、制御部151は、ステップS61に処理を進めて、非機密供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を開始する。
In step S60 in FIG. 9, the control unit 151 determines whether or not the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed. Then, the control unit 151 repeats the process of step S60 when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed. On the other hand, when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a has not been executed, the control unit 151 proceeds to step S61 to perform the waste paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b. Start.
ステップS60の処理により、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が実行されているときには、非機密供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理は開始されない。これにより、機密供給部10aにセットされた廃棄紙(機密度が高いため、速やかな処理が望まれる廃棄紙)が、非機密供給部10bにセットされた廃棄紙(機密度が低い廃棄紙)よりも先に、優先して処理される。
When the paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed by the process of step S60, the paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b is not started. As a result, the waste paper set in the confidential supply unit 10a (the waste paper for which quick processing is desired because of its high density) is changed to the waste paper set for the non-confidential supply unit 10b (the waste paper with low density). Prior to processing, it is processed.
ステップS62で、制御部151は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を実行中であるか否かを判断する。そして、制御部151は、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を実行中であるときはステップS70に処理を進めて、非機密供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を中断する。
In step S62, the control unit 151 determines whether or not the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed. When the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is being executed, the control unit 151 proceeds to step S70 and performs the waste paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b. Interrupt.
これにより、ステップS61で非機密供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が開始された後に、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が開始或いは再開されたときには、非機密供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が中断される。そのため、機密供給部10aにセットされた廃棄紙が優先して処理される。
Thus, when the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is started or restarted after the waste paper recycling process for the non-confidential supply unit 10b is started in step S61, the non-confidential supply is performed. The waste paper recycling process for the section 10b is interrupted. Therefore, the waste paper set in the security supply unit 10a is processed with priority.
一方、ステップS62で、機密供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が実行中でないときには、制御部151はステップS63に処理を進め、非機密供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を継続する。
On the other hand, when it is determined in step S62 that the waste paper recycling process for the confidential supply unit 10a is not being executed, the control unit 151 proceeds to step S63, and the waste paper recycling process for the non-security supply unit 10b is performed. Continue.
続くステップS64で、制御部151は、非機密供給部10bのトレイ701bに廃棄紙が残っているか否かを、紙検出部705bの検出信号に基づいて判断する。そして、制御部151は、非機密供給部10bのトレイ701bに廃棄紙が残っているときはステップS62に処理を進め、トレイ701bに廃棄紙が残っていないときにはステップS65に処理を進める。
In subsequent step S64, the control unit 151 determines whether or not waste paper remains in the tray 701b of the non-confidential supply unit 10b based on the detection signal of the paper detection unit 705b. The control unit 151 proceeds to step S62 when the waste paper remains in the tray 701b of the non-confidential supply unit 10b, and proceeds to step S65 when the waste paper does not remain in the tray 701b.
ステップS65で、制御部151は、非機密供給部10b内の廃棄紙が無くなったことを通知するデータを管理サーバー500に送信する。そして、制御部151は、非機密供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が完了した時に、ステップS65で、処理の完了を通知するデータを管理サーバー500に送信する。これらのデータを受信した管理サーバー500においては、利用情報記憶部510が、利用履歴DB513の対応するユーザーの第2シート処理装置100bの利用情報を「完了」に変更する。
In step S65, the control unit 151 transmits to the management server 500 data for notifying that there is no waste paper in the non-confidential supply unit 10b. Then, when the waste paper recycling process for the non-confidential supply unit 10b is completed, the control unit 151 transmits data for notifying the completion of the process to the management server 500 in step S65. In the management server 500 that has received these data, the usage information storage unit 510 changes the usage information of the second sheet processing apparatus 100b of the corresponding user in the usage history DB 513 to “complete”.
[2.第2実施形態におけるシート処理装置]
図10は、第2実施形態におけるシート処理装置の全体構成を示す模式図である。また、図11は、シートの機密度に応じた処理のフローチャートである。 [2. Sheet Processing Apparatus in Second Embodiment]
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the sheet processing apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of processing according to the sensitivity of the sheet.
図10は、第2実施形態におけるシート処理装置の全体構成を示す模式図である。また、図11は、シートの機密度に応じた処理のフローチャートである。 [2. Sheet Processing Apparatus in Second Embodiment]
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the sheet processing apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of processing according to the sensitivity of the sheet.
図10を参照して、第2実施形態におけるシート処理装置800はシュレッダーである。シート処理装置800は、廃棄紙Pa(本発明のシートに相当する)がセットされる供給部850(本発明の第1のセット部に相当する)、供給部850から供給される廃棄紙Paが搬送される第1搬送路810,第2搬送路811,第3搬送路812を備えている。第1搬送路810には、駆動ローラー801,802,803,804,805が設けられている。第2搬送路811には、駆動ローラー806が設けられ、第3搬送路812には駆動ローラー807が設けられている。
Referring to FIG. 10, the sheet processing apparatus 800 in the second embodiment is a shredder. The sheet processing apparatus 800 includes a supply unit 850 (corresponding to a first setting unit of the present invention) on which waste paper Pa (corresponding to a sheet of the present invention) is set, and a waste paper Pa supplied from the supply unit 850. A first transport path 810, a second transport path 811 and a third transport path 812 are provided. Drive rollers 801, 802, 803, 804, and 805 are provided in the first transport path 810. A driving roller 806 is provided in the second conveyance path 811, and a driving roller 807 is provided in the third conveyance path 812.
さらに、シート処理装置800は、第1搬送路810を搬送される廃棄紙Paを撮像する撮像部815、及び第2搬送路811から供給される廃棄紙を第1レベルの細かさで裁断する第1裁断部820を備えている。また、シート処理装置800は、第3搬送路812から供給される廃棄紙を第2レベル(第1レベルよりも細かいレベル)の細かさで裁断する第2裁断部821を備えている。
Further, the sheet processing apparatus 800 cuts the waste paper supplied from the image pickup unit 815 and the second transport path 811 that captures the waste paper Pa transported through the first transport path 810 with the first level of fineness. One cutting part 820 is provided. Further, the sheet processing apparatus 800 includes a second cutting unit 821 that cuts the waste paper supplied from the third conveyance path 812 to a second level (a level finer than the first level).
裁断されない廃棄紙は、第1搬送路810からそのまま普通紙ボックス830に排紙される。第1裁断部820により裁断された廃棄紙Pbは、レベル1ボックス831に排紙され、第2裁断部821により裁断された廃棄紙Pcは、レベル2ボックス832に排紙される。また、シート処理装置800は、シート処理装置800の全体的な作動を制御する制御装置860を備えている。
The waste paper that is not cut is discharged from the first transport path 810 to the plain paper box 830 as it is. The waste paper Pb cut by the first cutting unit 820 is discharged to the level 1 box 831, and the waste paper Pc cut by the second cutting unit 821 is discharged to the level 2 box 832. Further, the sheet processing apparatus 800 includes a control device 860 that controls the overall operation of the sheet processing apparatus 800.
ここで、第1搬送路810、第2搬送路811、第3搬送路812、駆動ローラー801~807、第1裁断部820、及び第2裁断部821により、本発明のシート処理部が構成される。
Here, the first conveyance path 810, the second conveyance path 811, the third conveyance path 812, the driving rollers 801 to 807, the first cutting unit 820, and the second cutting unit 821 constitute the sheet processing unit of the present invention. The
供給部850は、上述した第1実施形態の供給部10a,10bと同様に、機密状態と非機密状態とを切り替える構成(本発明のセット状態切替部に相当する)を備えている。ここで、カバー850aが不透明の材料で形成されている。従って、機密状態は、カバー850aを閉じた状態で固定した廃棄紙Paの取り出しが不能な状態に加え、外側からの視認が出来ない状態である。また、非機密状態は、カバー850aの固定が解除されるので、廃棄紙Paの取り出しが可能な状態であり、カバー850aの開放、或いは、廃棄紙Paの取り出しによって廃棄紙Paの視認、読取、判別が可能な状態である。
The supply unit 850 has a configuration (corresponding to the set state switching unit of the present invention) that switches between a confidential state and a non-confidential state, similarly to the supply units 10a and 10b of the first embodiment described above. Here, the cover 850a is formed of an opaque material. Therefore, the confidential state is a state in which the waste paper Pa fixed with the cover 850a closed cannot be taken out, and is not visible from the outside. Further, the non-confidential state is a state in which the cover 850a is released from being fixed, so that the waste paper Pa can be taken out, and when the cover 850a is opened or the waste paper Pa is taken out, the waste paper Pa is visually recognized, read, It is in a state where discrimination is possible.
また、制御装置860は、上述した第1実施形態の制御装置110と同様に、メインプロセッサー、メモリー、各種インターフェイス等により構成されている。制御装置860は、メモリーに記憶されたシート処理装置800の制御用プログラムを、メインプロセッサーで実行することにより、ユーザーの認証を行う認証部861、及びシート処理装置800の全体的な作動を制御する制御部862として機能する。
Further, the control device 860 includes a main processor, a memory, various interfaces, and the like, similar to the control device 110 of the first embodiment described above. The control device 860 controls the overall operation of the sheet processing apparatus 800 and the authentication unit 861 that performs user authentication by executing a control program for the sheet processing apparatus 800 stored in the memory by the main processor. It functions as the control unit 862.
さらに、制御部862は、制御装置110と同様に、ユーザーの認証に用いられるカードリーダー864(本発明の操作部に相当する)と、通信ネットワークを介した通信を行うための通信部863とを備えている。
Further, like the control device 110, the control unit 862 includes a card reader 864 (corresponding to the operation unit of the present invention) used for user authentication and a communication unit 863 for performing communication via a communication network. I have.
制御部862は、認証部861により、シート処理装置800のユーザーが特定ユーザー(シート処理装置800の利用が許可されたユーザー)であると認証されたときに、供給部850を機密状態として、廃棄紙の分別排紙を行う。
When the authentication unit 861 authenticates that the user of the sheet processing apparatus 800 is a specific user (a user permitted to use the sheet processing apparatus 800), the control unit 862 sets the supply unit 850 as a confidential state and discards it. Separate paper discharge.
制御部862は、図11のステップS80で、供給部850から第1搬送路810に供給される廃棄紙Paを撮像部815により撮像する。続くステップS81で、制御部862は、OCR(Optical Character Reader)等の画像認識処理を行って廃棄紙Paに記されている情報の機密度を判定する。具体的には、制御部151は、例えば、廃棄紙Paに印刷された「機密」等の機密情報を有することを直接示す文字、記号、図形が認識されたときに「機密度高」と判定し、「〇〇様」等の氏名や製品名や開発コードや住所などの特定対象を示す文字、記号、図形が認識されたときに「機密度低」と判定する。また、制御部862は、これらの文字、記号、図形が認識されなかったときに「機密度無」と判定する。ここで、撮像部815と制御部862が画像認識処理を行って機密度を判定する構成とにより、本発明の機密度検出部が構成される。
The control unit 862 images the waste paper Pa supplied from the supply unit 850 to the first conveyance path 810 by the imaging unit 815 in step S80 of FIG. In subsequent step S81, the control unit 862 performs image recognition processing such as OCR (Optical Character Reader) and determines the sensitivity of the information written on the waste paper Pa. Specifically, for example, the control unit 151 determines “sensitive” when a character, symbol, or figure that directly indicates that confidential information such as “confidential” printed on the waste paper Pa is recognized. When a character, symbol, or figure indicating a specific object such as a name, product name, development code, address, or the like such as “OO” is recognized, it is determined as “sensitive”. Further, the control unit 862 determines “no sensitivity” when these characters, symbols, and figures are not recognized. Here, the sensitivity detection unit of the present invention is configured by the configuration in which the imaging unit 815 and the control unit 862 perform image recognition processing to determine the sensitivity.
続くステップS82で、制御部862は、廃棄紙Paの機密情報の有無を判断し、機密情報有(機密度高又は機密度低)であるときはステップS83に処理を進め、機密度無であるときにはステップS95に処理を進める。
In subsequent step S82, the control unit 862 determines the presence / absence of confidential information on the waste paper Pa. If the confidential information is present (high confidentiality or low confidentiality), the control unit 862 proceeds to step S83 and has no confidentiality. Sometimes the process proceeds to step S95.
ステップS83で、制御部862は、「機密度高」であるか否かを判断し、「機密度高」であるときはステップS90に処理を進め、廃棄紙Paを第3搬送路812から第2裁断部821に供給して、レベル2の裁断処理(レベル1よりも細かい裁断処理)を行う。そして、続くステップS91で、制御部862は、レベル2の裁断処理により裁断された廃棄紙Pcを、レベル2ボックス832に排紙する。
In step S83, the control unit 862 determines whether or not the “confidentiality is high”. If the “confidentiality is high”, the control unit 862 proceeds to a process in step S90 and transfers the waste paper Pa from the third conveyance path 812 to the second. The second cutting unit 821 is supplied to perform level 2 cutting processing (cutting processing finer than level 1). In subsequent step S <b> 91, the control unit 862 discharges the waste paper Pc cut by the level 2 cutting process to the level 2 box 832.
一方、ステップS83で、「機密度低」と判断したときには、制御部862はステップS84に処理を進め、廃棄紙Paを第2搬送路811から第1裁断部820に供給して、レベル1の裁断処理(レベル2よりも粗い裁断処理)を行う。そして、続くステップS85で、制御部862は、レベル1の裁断処理により裁断された廃棄紙Pbを、レベル1ボックス831に排紙する。
On the other hand, when it is determined in step S83 that “confidentiality is low”, the control unit 862 advances the processing to step S84, supplies the waste paper Pa from the second conveyance path 811 to the first cutting unit 820, and performs level 1 processing. Cutting process (cutting process rougher than level 2) is performed. In step S85, the control unit 862 discharges the waste paper Pb cut by the level 1 cutting process to the level 1 box 831.
また、ステップS95で、制御部862は、機密度無と判定した廃棄紙Paを、第1搬送路810から裁断処理を行わずにそのまま普通紙ボックス830に排紙する。
Further, in step S95, the control unit 862 discharges the waste paper Pa determined to have no sensitivity from the first transport path 810 to the plain paper box 830 without performing a cutting process.
このように、制御部862は、廃棄紙Paの機密度に応じて、処理内容(裁断無、レベル1の裁断、レベル2の裁断)を変更する。そして、これにより、全ての廃棄紙に対して画一的に第2裁断部821によりレベル2の裁断処理を行う場合に比べて、第2裁断部821で裁断処理を行う廃棄紙の量を減らすことができる。そのため、「機密度高」の廃棄紙をより速やかに処理することができる。
Thus, the control unit 862 changes the processing content (no cutting, level 1 cutting, level 2 cutting) according to the sensitivity of the waste paper Pa. As a result, the amount of waste paper subjected to the cutting process by the second cutting unit 821 is reduced as compared with the case where the second cutting unit 821 uniformly performs the level 2 cutting process on all the waste paper. be able to. For this reason, it is possible to process the “confidentiality high” waste paper more quickly.
なお、第2実施形態においても、上述した第1実施形態と同様に、通信部863により管理サーバーと通信を行って、ユーザーの管理とシート処理装置800の利用情報の管理を行ってもよい。また、認証部861により特定ユーザーであると認証されなかった場合にも、供給部850を機密状態として廃棄紙の処理を行うようにしてもよい。
In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment described above, the communication unit 863 may communicate with the management server to manage the user and the usage information of the sheet processing apparatus 800. Further, even when the authentication unit 861 does not authenticate the user, the supply unit 850 may be set in a confidential state to process the waste paper.
[3.他の実施形態]
本発明のシート処理装置として、上記第1実施形態では、廃棄紙を再生するシート処理装置100(100a,100b)を例示し、上記第2実施形態では、廃棄紙を裁断するシート処理装置800を示した。しかし、本発明のシート処理装置は、機密情報が印刷され得るシート(紙、樹脂等の種々の材料で形成されたものを含む)を処理する装置であればよく、例えば、溶解、焼却等によりシートを処理する装置であってもよい。 [3. Other Embodiments]
As the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention, in the first embodiment, the sheet processing apparatus 100 (100a, 100b) that recycles the waste paper is illustrated, and in the second embodiment, thesheet processing apparatus 800 that cuts the waste paper is used. Indicated. However, the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention may be any apparatus that processes sheets (including those formed of various materials such as paper and resin) on which confidential information can be printed. For example, by melting, incineration, etc. An apparatus for processing sheets may be used.
本発明のシート処理装置として、上記第1実施形態では、廃棄紙を再生するシート処理装置100(100a,100b)を例示し、上記第2実施形態では、廃棄紙を裁断するシート処理装置800を示した。しかし、本発明のシート処理装置は、機密情報が印刷され得るシート(紙、樹脂等の種々の材料で形成されたものを含む)を処理する装置であればよく、例えば、溶解、焼却等によりシートを処理する装置であってもよい。 [3. Other Embodiments]
As the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention, in the first embodiment, the sheet processing apparatus 100 (100a, 100b) that recycles the waste paper is illustrated, and in the second embodiment, the
また、上記第1実施形態では、供給部を二つ(供給部10a,10b)備えたシート処理装置100を例示したが、供給部を一つとしてもよい。この場合は、図9のステップS60及びステップS62,S70により、機密供給部を対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理を、非機密供給部を対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理よりも優先する処理は行われない。
Further, in the first embodiment, the sheet processing apparatus 100 including two supply units ( supply units 10a and 10b) is illustrated, but one supply unit may be provided. In this case, in step S60 and steps S62 and S70 in FIG. 9, the process for recycling the waste paper targeted for the confidential supply unit is prioritized over the process for recycling the waste paper intended for the non-security supply unit. I will not.
また、供給部を三つ以上としてもよい。この場合は、シート処理装置の利用が許可されたユーザー(特定ユーザー)が使用する各供給部は機密供給部に設定されてカバーがロックされる。そして、シート処理装置の利用が許可されていないユーザーが使用する各供給部は非機密供給部に設定されてカバーはロックされない。各機密供給部間及び各非機密供給部間での再生処理を実行する優先順位は、例えば、紙がセットされた順番により設定してもよい。
Also, the supply section may be three or more. In this case, each supply unit used by a user (specific user) who is permitted to use the sheet processing apparatus is set as a confidential supply unit, and the cover is locked. Each supply unit used by a user who is not permitted to use the sheet processing apparatus is set as a non-confidential supply unit, and the cover is not locked. For example, the priority order for executing the reproduction process between the confidential supply units and between the non-confidential supply units may be set according to the order in which the paper is set.
また、上記実施形態では、図4に示したように、本発明のセット部の例として、トレイ701aに紙をセットして、トレイ701aを覆うカバー702aの開閉をロック機構703aにより不能にする供給部10a,10bを示したが、他の構成であってもよい。例えば、カセットに紙をセットして収納部(カセットを着脱自在に収容するカセット収容部)内にカセットを収納し、ロック機構(カセットロック機構)により収納部からのカセットの取り出しができないようにする構成であってもよい。
In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, as an example of the setting unit of the present invention, paper is set on the tray 701a, and the cover 702a covering the tray 701a is opened and closed by the lock mechanism 703a. Although the units 10a and 10b are shown, other configurations may be used. For example, paper is set in a cassette, the cassette is stored in a storage unit (a cassette storage unit that detachably stores the cassette), and the cassette cannot be removed from the storage unit by a lock mechanism (cassette lock mechanism). It may be a configuration.
また、上記実施形態では、二つの供給部10a,10bのいずれも機密供給部として選択可能な構成としたが、二つの供給部10a,10bの一方を機密供給部として固定し、他方を非機密供給部として固定してもよい。例えば、供給部10aを機密供給部とし、供給部10bを非機密供給部としてもよい。この場合は、供給部10aに廃棄紙がセットされている間は、供給部10bを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が禁止され、供給部10aを対象とした廃棄紙の再生処理が優先して実行される。
In the above-described embodiment, either of the two supply units 10a and 10b can be selected as a confidential supply unit. However, one of the two supply units 10a and 10b is fixed as a confidential supply unit and the other is non-confidential. You may fix as a supply part. For example, the supply unit 10a may be a confidential supply unit, and the supply unit 10b may be a non-confidential supply unit. In this case, while the waste paper is set in the supply unit 10a, the waste paper regeneration process for the supply unit 10b is prohibited, and the waste paper regeneration process for the supply unit 10a has priority. Executed.
また、ロック機構703aを、供給部10のカバー702aがロック機構703aによりロックされた状態で、停電等によりシート処理装置100への電力供給が遮断された場合に、ロックされた状態が維持される構成としてもよい。この構成によれば、停電等が生じたときに、カバー702aのロックが解除されて、トレイ701aにセットされた紙の視認及び取り出しが可能になることを防止することができる。
Further, when the power supply to the sheet processing apparatus 100 is interrupted due to a power failure or the like with the cover 702a of the supply unit 10 locked by the lock mechanism 703a, the lock mechanism 703a is maintained in the locked state. It is good also as a structure. According to this configuration, when a power failure or the like occurs, it is possible to prevent the cover 702a from being unlocked and the paper set on the tray 701a to be visually recognized and taken out.
また、本発明のシート処理装置として、乾式により解繊を行うシート処理装置100を示したが、本発明のシート処理装置としては、種々の再生方法を用いてシートを処理する装置を採用することができる。
Further, as the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention, the sheet processing apparatus 100 that performs defibration by a dry method is shown. However, as the sheet processing apparatus of the present invention, an apparatus that processes sheets using various reproduction methods is adopted. Can do.
また、本発明のユーザーの識別情報として、IDカードに記録されたユーザーIDを用いたが、ユーザーの生体情報(指紋、虹彩等)等を用いてもよい。
In addition, although the user ID recorded on the ID card is used as the user identification information of the present invention, the user's biological information (fingerprint, iris, etc.) may be used.
また、図1に示したシート処理装置100の制御部151、及び図10に示した制御装置860の制御部862の少なくとも一部は、ハードウェアで実現してもよい。或いは、ハードウェアとソフトウェアの協働により実現される構成としてもよく、独立したハードウェア資源を配置する構成に限定されない。また、制御部151,862が実行するプログラムは、不揮発性記憶部または他の記憶装置(図示略)に記憶されてもよい。また、外部の装置に記憶されたプログラムを、通信部を介して取得して実行する構成としてもよい。
Further, at least a part of the control unit 151 of the sheet processing apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 and the control unit 862 of the control apparatus 860 illustrated in FIG. 10 may be realized by hardware. Or it is good also as a structure implement | achieved by cooperation of hardware and software, and is not limited to the structure which arrange | positions an independent hardware resource. The programs executed by the control units 151 and 862 may be stored in a nonvolatile storage unit or other storage device (not shown). Moreover, it is good also as a structure which acquires and runs the program memorize | stored in the external apparatus via a communication part.
また、図5には、第1シート処理装置100a、第2シート処理装置100b、及び印刷装置300のユーザーと利用状況の情報を、管理サーバー500により管理する構成を示したが、これらの情報を各装置によって管理するようにしてもよい。
FIG. 5 shows a configuration in which the management server 500 manages the user and usage status information of the first sheet processing apparatus 100a, the second sheet processing apparatus 100b, and the printing apparatus 300. You may make it manage by each apparatus.
10a,10b…供給部(セット部、第1のセット部又は第2のセット部)、100(100a,100b)…(第1実施形態の)シート処理装置、110…制御装置、130…カードリーダー(操作部)、135…通信部、150…認証部、151…制御部、200…解繊部、250…再生部、500…管理サーバー(管理装置、判定部)、701a,701b…トレイ、702a,702b…カバー(セット状態切替部)、703a,703b…ロック機構(セット状態切替部)、704a,704b…開閉検出部、705a,705b…紙検出部、800…(第2実施形態の)シート処理装置、815…撮像部(機密度検出部)、850…供給部(セット部、第1のセット部)、860…制御装置、861…認証部、862…制御部、863…通信部、864…カードリーダー(操作部)。
10a, 10b ... supply unit (set unit, first set unit or second set unit), 100 (100a, 100b) ... (first embodiment) sheet processing device, 110 ... control device, 130 ... card reader (Operation unit), 135 ... Communication unit, 150 ... Authentication unit, 151 ... Control unit, 200 ... Defibration unit, 250 ... Reproduction unit, 500 ... Management server (management device, determination unit), 701a, 701b ... Tray, 702a , 702b ... Cover (set state switching unit), 703a, 703b ... Lock mechanism (set state switching unit), 704a, 704b ... Opening / closing detection unit, 705a, 705b ... Paper detection unit, 800 ... (in the second embodiment) Processing unit, 815 ... Imaging unit (sensitivity detection unit), 850 ... Supply unit (set unit, first set unit), 860 ... Control device, 861 ... Authentication unit, 862 ... Control unit 863 ... communication unit, 864 ... card reader (the operating unit).
Claims (13)
- 処理対象のシートがセットされる第1のセット部と、
前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して所定処理を行うシート処理部と、
前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが不能な機密状態と、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが可能な非機密状態とを切り替えるセット状態切替部と、
前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態とした状態で、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行する制御部と、
を備えたシート処理装置。 A first setting unit on which a sheet to be processed is set;
A sheet processing unit that performs a predetermined process on the sheet set in the first setting unit;
A set state switching unit that switches between a confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit cannot be taken out and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the first set unit can be taken out;
A control unit that executes the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit with respect to a sheet set in the first setting unit in a state of being in the confidential state by the set state switching unit;
A sheet processing apparatus. - 前記制御部は、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を開始したときに、前記セット部にセットされた全てのシートが前記シート処理部に供給されるまでは、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態を維持し、前記セット部にセットされた全てのシートが前記シート処理部に供給されたときに、前記セット状態切替部により前記非機密状態に切り替える請求項1記載のシート処理装置。 The control unit sets the confidential state by the set state switching unit and starts the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit until all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit. Is maintained in the confidential state by the set state switching unit, and when all sheets set in the set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit, the set state switching unit switches to the non-confidential state. Item 2. The sheet processing apparatus according to Item 1.
- ユーザーによる認証操作を受け付ける操作部と、
前記認証操作を行ったユーザーが、特定ユーザーであることを認証する認証部とを備え、
前記制御部は、前記認証部により、前記認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであると認証されたときに、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行する請求項1又は請求項2記載のシート処理装置。 An operation unit for accepting a user authentication operation;
An authentication unit that authenticates that the user who performed the authentication operation is a specific user,
The control unit performs the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit when the authentication unit authenticates that the user who performed the authentication operation is the specific user. The sheet processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 to be executed. - 前記制御部は、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行しているときに、前記特定ユーザーであると認証されたユーザーによる認証操作が前記操作部により受け付けられたときは、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態から前記非機密状態に切替え、前記特定ユーザーであると認証されたユーザーとは別のユーザーによる認証操作が前記操作部により受け付けられたときには、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態を維持する請求項3記載のシート処理装置。 When the control unit receives an authentication operation by a user who has been authenticated as the specific user while the predetermined processing is being performed by the sheet processing unit, the set state switching unit The confidential state is switched from the confidential state to the non-confidential state, and when the operation unit accepts an authentication operation by a user other than the user who has been authenticated as the specific user, the set state switching unit changes the confidential state. The sheet processing apparatus according to claim 3 to be maintained.
- 処理対象のシートがセットされる第2のセット部を備え、
前記シート処理部は、前記第1のセット部及び前記第2のセット部にセットされたシートに対して、前記所定処理を行い、
前記制御部は、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対して前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行しているときに、前記操作部により、前記第1のセット部にシートをセットしたユーザーとは別のユーザーによる認証操作が行われたときには、前記第1のセット部を前記機密状態に維持して、該別のユーザーに前記第2のセットへのシートのセットを許可する請求項3又は請求項4に記載のシート処理装置。 A second set unit on which a sheet to be processed is set;
The sheet processing unit performs the predetermined processing on the sheets set in the first set unit and the second set unit,
When the control unit is executing the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit on the sheet set in the first setting unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit, the control unit When an authentication operation is performed by a user other than the user who has set the sheet in the first set unit, the first set unit is maintained in the confidential state, and the second user is notified of the second set. The sheet processing apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the sheet is allowed to be set on the set. - 前記セット状態切替部は、前記セット部にセットされたシートを覆うカバーと、該カバーの開放を不能にするロック機構とを有し、該カバーにより前記セット部にセットされたシートを覆った状態で該ロック機構により該カバーの開放を不能にすることによって、前記機密状態とする請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか1項記載のシート処理装置。 The set state switching unit has a cover that covers the sheet set in the set unit, and a lock mechanism that disables the opening of the cover, and covers the sheet set in the set unit by the cover The sheet processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cover is opened by the lock mechanism to make the cover in the confidential state.
- 前記カバーは、不透明の材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のシート処理装置。 The sheet processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the cover is made of an opaque material.
- 前記セット部は、前記シートがセットされるカセットと、該カセットを着脱自在に収容するカセット収容部とを有し、
前記セット状態切替部は、前記カセット収容部からの前記カセットの取り出しを不能とするカセットロック機構を有し、前記シートがセットされた前記カセットが前記カセット収容部に収容された状態で、前記カセットロック機構により、前記カセット収容部からの前記カセットの取り出しを不能とすることによって、前記機密状態とする請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか1項記載のシート処理装置。 The set unit includes a cassette on which the sheet is set, and a cassette storage unit that detachably stores the cassette,
The set state switching unit has a cassette lock mechanism that disables removal of the cassette from the cassette housing unit, and the cassette in which the sheet is set is housed in the cassette housing unit. The sheet processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the confidential state is established by disabling the cassette from being taken out from the cassette housing portion by a lock mechanism. - 前記制御部は、シート処理部による前記所定処理の実行に伴って、前記第1のセット部にセットされた全てのシートが前記シート処理部に供給されたときに、所定の通知を行う請求項1から請求項8のうちのいずれか1項記載のシート処理装置。 The control unit performs a predetermined notification when all sheets set in the first set unit are supplied to the sheet processing unit in accordance with the execution of the predetermined processing by the sheet processing unit. The sheet processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
- 前記セット状態切替部は、前記第1のセット部を前記機密状態としているときに、前記第1のセット部に対する電力供給が遮断されても、前記機密状態を維持する請求項1から請求項9のうちいずれか1項記載のシート処理装置。 The set state switching unit maintains the confidential state even when power supply to the first set unit is interrupted when the first set unit is in the confidential state. The sheet processing apparatus according to claim 1.
- 前記シートは廃棄紙であり、
前記シート処理部は、前記所定処理として、前記第1のセット部にセットされた廃棄紙を原料として再生紙を生成する処理を行う請求項1から請求項10のうちのいずれか1項記載のシート処理装置。 The sheet is waste paper,
The said sheet | seat process part performs the process which produces | generates a recycled paper from the waste paper set to the said 1st setting part as a raw material as said predetermined | prescribed process. Sheet processing device. - 前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートの機密度を検出する機密度検出部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第1のセット部にセットされたシートに対する前記シート処理部による前記所定処理の内容を、前記機密度検出部により検出される機密度に応じて変更する請求項1から請求項11のうちいずれか1項記載のシート処理装置。 A sensitivity detection unit that detects the sensitivity of the sheet set in the first setting unit;
The said control part changes the content of the said predetermined process by the said sheet processing part with respect to the sheet | seat set to the said 1st setting part according to the sensitivity detected by the said sensitivity detection part. Item 12. The sheet processing apparatus according to any one of Items 11 to 11. - シートを処理するシート処理装置と、前記シート処理装置と通信可能に構成された管理装置とを備えた管理システムであって、
前記管理装置は、前記シート処理装置のユーザーが特定ユーザーであるか否かを判定する判定部を有し、
前記シート処理装置は、
処理対象のシートがセットされるセット部と、
前記セット部にセットされたシートに対して所定処理を行うシート処理部と、
前記セット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが不能な機密状態と、前記セット部にセットされたシートの取り出しが可能な非機密状態とを切り替えるセット状態切替部と、
ユーザーによる認証操作を受け付ける操作部と、
前記操作部によりユーザーによる認証操作を受け付けたときに、前記管理装置に対して、該認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであるか否かの判定を要求する判定要求データを送信し、該判定要求データの送信に応じて実行された前記判定部による判定の結果を示す判定結果データを、前記管理装置から受信したときに、該判定結果データに基づいて、該認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであることを認証する認証部と、
前記認証操作を行ったユーザーが前記特定ユーザーであると前記認証部により認証されたときに、前記セット状態切替部により前記機密状態として、前記シート処理部により前記所定処理を実行する制御部とを有する管理システム。 A management system comprising a sheet processing apparatus for processing a sheet and a management apparatus configured to be able to communicate with the sheet processing apparatus,
The management apparatus includes a determination unit that determines whether or not a user of the sheet processing apparatus is a specific user,
The sheet processing apparatus includes:
A set unit in which a sheet to be processed is set;
A sheet processing unit that performs a predetermined process on the sheet set in the set unit;
A set state switching unit that switches between a confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit cannot be taken out and a non-confidential state in which the sheet set in the set unit can be taken out;
An operation unit for accepting a user authentication operation;
When the operation unit accepts an authentication operation by a user, the management device transmits determination request data for requesting determination as to whether or not the user who performed the authentication operation is the specific user, When the determination result data indicating the determination result by the determination unit executed in response to the transmission of the determination request data is received from the management device, the user who performed the authentication operation based on the determination result data An authentication unit for authenticating that the user is the specific user;
A control unit that executes the predetermined process by the sheet processing unit as the confidential state by the set state switching unit when the authentication unit authenticates that the user who performed the authentication operation is the specific user; Management system having.
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