WO2018166413A1 - Copolyétherglycol à chaîne latérale fluorée facilement soluble, copolymerisé à partir de perfluoralkylglycidyléther et d'un éther polycyclique - Google Patents
Copolyétherglycol à chaîne latérale fluorée facilement soluble, copolymerisé à partir de perfluoralkylglycidyléther et d'un éther polycyclique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018166413A1 WO2018166413A1 PCT/CN2018/078672 CN2018078672W WO2018166413A1 WO 2018166413 A1 WO2018166413 A1 WO 2018166413A1 CN 2018078672 W CN2018078672 W CN 2018078672W WO 2018166413 A1 WO2018166413 A1 WO 2018166413A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glycidyl ether
- fluorine
- side chain
- propylene oxide
- ether
- Prior art date
Links
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical class C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JTULMVYZUJZDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCOCC1CO1 JTULMVYZUJZDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNYBOILAKBSWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 QNYBOILAKBSWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCDZKFDPJOHENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)COCC1CO1 JCDZKFDPJOHENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCCCC(C)(C)OC(C(C(*C*)C1CC)C(C)(C)OCC(CC)CN(C)C=C)C1=* Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OC(C(C(*C*)C1CC)C(C)(C)OCC(CC)CN(C)C=C)C1=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012660 binary copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/16—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms
- C08G65/18—Oxetanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/16—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms
- C08G65/20—Tetrahydrofuran
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/223—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring containing halogens
- C08G65/226—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring containing halogens containing fluorine
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of intermediates of polymer materials, and particularly relates to a readily soluble side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol copolymerized by a perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether and a polycyclic ether.
- 3,591,547 A describes a binary copolyol ether of the following structure C compound with glycerol and propylene oxide.
- Patent CN201110049906.9 reports a binary copolyether glycol of the following structure D compound and tetrahydrofuran.
- Patent CN201010022447.0 reports binary copolyether diols of the following structure E compounds and F compounds.
- fluorine-containing homopolymers and binary copolymerized fluorine-containing side chain polyether polyols all exert a special effect of weather resistance, oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of fluorine elements on the polymer chain.
- the fluorine group has an extremely low surface free energy, and if it covers the surface of the polymer, it can impart excellent water repellency, oil repellency, abrasion resistance, low friction coefficient and stain repellency to the polymer.
- the patent CN2013107367731 and the patent CN201310738875.7 report the multi-ring ring-opening copolymerization of four monomers having a length of a perfluoroalkyl-substituted three-membered cyclic ether and a four- or five-membered cyclic ether.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a soluble side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol which is substituted by propylene oxide and a perfluoroalkyl group.
- a ternary cationic copolymerization of a glyceryl ether and a four-membered cyclic oxetane or a five-membered cyclic tetrahydrofuran can obtain a side chain fluorine-containing copolyether diol having a desired fluorine content, and the side chain fluorine-containing copolyether
- the diol has excellent solubility and is easily soluble in general-purpose, non-toxic or low-toxic solvents.
- a side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol obtained by substituting propylene oxide, perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether and oxetane or tetrahydrofuran to have a molecular structure as shown in Structural Formula I:
- R is any one of hydrogen, a saturated alkyl group, a saturated alkoxy group, a phenoxy group, and a benzyloxy group.
- the number average molecular weight is from 1000 to 10000 g/mol, and is a colorless or light yellow transparent viscous liquid.
- the preparation method of the above copolyether diol is prepared by copolymerization of perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether, substituted propylene oxide and oxetane or tetrahydrofuran, and the reaction formula is represented by the following formula:
- R is any one of hydrogen, a saturated alkyl group, a saturated alkoxy group, a phenoxy group, and a benzyloxy group.
- the perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether is selected from any one of the following structural compounds:
- the substituted propylene oxide is selected from any one of the following structural compounds:
- L is any natural number from 0 to 10.
- the above preparation method specifically includes the following steps:
- step (2) adding a solvent, oxetane or tetrahydrofuran, a cationic initiator and a diol initiator in a waterless and oxygen-free reactor equipped with a stirrer, at a temperature of -10 ° C to 15 ° C, into the kettle
- the substituted propylene oxide and perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether solution in the above step (1) is slowly added dropwise, and then at -10 ° C to 15 ° C, the polymerization reaction is carried out for 5 to 15 hours, and then 3 to 10 times of diol is added.
- the amount of the starting material is deionized water to terminate the reaction;
- the organic solvent in the reaction vessel is distilled off and recovered, and then 1.5 to 2.5 volumes of distilled water of the mixture after distillation is added, using sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate or sodium hydroxide.
- the alkaline compound was neutralized to a pH of 7, the mixture was stirred and washed, and the mixture was allowed to stand for separation.
- the aqueous phase was separated, and the oil phase was washed once again with distilled water, and allowed to stand for stratification. After the oil phase is dehydrated and dried, the solvent is removed to obtain a side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol.
- the substituted propylene oxide and perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether solution in step (2) should be added dropwise within 1 to 6 hours.
- the solvent for dissolving the substituted propylene oxide and the perfluoroalkyl glycidyl ether in the step (1) is selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, dibutyl ether One of them.
- the cationic initiator is selected from the group consisting of 20% by mass of fuming sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, boron trifluoride etherate, trichloroacetic acid, phosphoric acid, trichlorination One of aluminum, titanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, zinc chloride, and antimony pentachloride.
- the diol initiator is selected from one of ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,4-butanediol.
- the present invention employs a substituted propylene oxide and a perfluoro-substituted alkyl glycidyl ether to copolymerize with one of a four-membered cyclic ether or a five-membered cyclic ether, and has the beneficial effects of: (1) by changing the perfluoro group The ratio of the substituted alkyl glycidyl ether to the three raw materials of one of the substituted propylene oxide and the four-membered cyclic ether or the five-membered cyclic ether, to synthesize the desired side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol with different fluorine content, Make full use of expensive fluorine raw materials; (2) because a variety of structural groups can be substituted on propylene oxide, so that the raw material structure can be selected according to the next reaction with the side chain fluorine-containing copolyether diol, One step is to copolymerize the propylene oxide monomer with the same solubility parameter
- the problem of severe phase separation and incompatibility (3)
- the side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol is easily dissolved in a non-toxic or low-toxic solvent which is industrially versatile and inexpensive, which can be largely Low processing costs, reduce pollution processing environment.
- the side chain fluorine-containing copolyether diols provided by the present invention are extremely convenient in various subsequent uses, and the space for the use of such polyether diols is also expanded to a considerable extent.
- the reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 ml of deionized water, and the solvent was evaporated and neutralized to neutral with sodium carbonate. It was washed with 100 mL of deionized water for 20 minutes and allowed to stand for stratification. The oil phase was again washed once with distilled water and allowed to stand for stratification. The oil phase was passed through a rotary evaporator to remove the residual solvent to obtain a crude polyether diol having a side chain fluorine-containing phase. Then, it was vacuum dried at 120 ° C under a pressure of 5 mmHg to obtain a colorless viscous liquid of the product, and the yield was 73.5%, which was measured by a GPC analyzer. g/mol, The fluorine content was 6.8%, and the side chain fluorine-containing polyether glycol was numbered CFJM-1.
- the reaction was maintained at 0 ° C for 10 hours, and the reaction was quenched by the addition of 50 ml of deionized water.
- the solvent was evaporated and neutralized to neutral with aqueous amine carbonate.
- the oil phase was vacuum dried at 120 ° C under a pressure of 5 mm Hg to obtain a colorless viscous liquid with a yield of 89%, which was determined by a GPC analyzer. g/mol,
- the fluorine content was 24.7%
- the side chain fluorine-containing polyether glycol was numbered CFJM-3.
- the reaction was maintained at 5 ° C for 6 hours, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 30 ml of deionized water, the solvent was distilled off, and neutralized with a sodium carbonate solution. After adding 200 mL of deionized water and stirring for 20 minutes, the mixture was allowed to stand for stratification, and the oil phase was washed once again with distilled water, and allowed to stand for stratification. The oil phase was vacuum dried at 120 ° C under a pressure of 5 mm Hg to obtain a colorless viscous liquid in a yield of 72%, which was determined by a GPC analyzer. g/mol, The fluorine content was 38.8%, and the side chain fluorine-containing polyether glycol was numbered CFJM-4.
- the reaction was maintained at 2 ° C for 5 hours, and the reaction was quenched by the addition of 50 ml of deionized water.
- the solvent was evaporated and neutralized with sodium bicarbonate solution to neutral.
- the mixture was allowed to stand for stratification, and the oil phase was again washed once with distilled water, and allowed to stand for stratification.
- a crude polyether diol having a side chain fluorine-containing phase is obtained.
- the oil phase was vacuum dried at 120 ° C under a pressure of 5 mm Hg to obtain a colorless viscous liquid with a yield of 79%, which was determined by a GPC analyzer. g/mol,
- the fluorine content was 17.5%
- the side chain fluorine-containing polyether glycol was numbered CFJM-5.
- the dioxane solution was controlled to complete in 5 hours.
- the reaction was maintained at 10 ° C for 15 hours, and the reaction was quenched by the addition of 60 ml of deionized water.
- the solvent was evaporated and neutralized to neutral with sodium bicarbonate.
- the oil phase was vacuum dried at 120 ° C under a pressure of 5 mm Hg to obtain a colorless viscous liquid with a yield of 79%, which was determined by a GPC analyzer. g/mol,
- the fluorine content was 13.7%
- the side chain fluorine-containing polyether glycol was numbered CFJM-6.
- Comparative Example 7 is synthesized according to the embodiment of the granted patent ZL201310738875.7
- Embodiment 8 effect embodiment
- the present invention employs a substituted propylene oxide and a perfluoro-substituted alkyl glycidyl ether to copolymerize with one of a four-membered cyclic ether or a five-membered cyclic ether, and has the beneficial effects of: (1) by changing the perfluoro group The ratio of the substituted alkyl glycidyl ether to the three raw materials of one of the substituted propylene oxide and the four-membered cyclic ether or the five-membered cyclic ether, to synthesize the desired side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol with different fluorine content, Make full use of expensive fluorine raw materials; (2) because a variety of structural groups can be substituted on propylene oxide, so that the raw material structure can be selected according to the next reaction with the side chain fluorine-containing copolyether diol, One step is to copolymerize the propylene oxide monomer with the same solubility parameter
- the problem of severe phase separation and incompatibility (3)
- the side chain fluorine-containing copolyether glycol is easily dissolved in a non-toxic or low-toxic solvent which is industrially versatile and inexpensive, which can be largely Low processing costs, reduce pollution processing environment.
- the side chain fluorine-containing copolyether diols provided by the present invention are extremely convenient in various subsequent uses, and the space for the use of such polyether diols is also expanded to a considerable extent.
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- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un copolyétherglycol à chaîne latérale fluorée, facilement soluble, copolymérisé à partir d'un perfluoralkylglycidyléther et d'un éther polycyclique, préparé au moyen d'une réaction de copolymérisation entre un perfluoralkylglycidyléther, un oxyde de propylène substitué et de l'oxétanne ou du tétrahydrofuranne. La présente invention peut synthétiser des copolyétherglycols à chaîne latérale fluorées ayant différentes teneurs en fluor par changement de la proportion de la matière première, utilisant en totalité la matière première fluor ; en outre, des oxydes de propylène substitués comportant différents groupes substituants peuvent être sélectionnés en fonction de l'utilisation ultérieure de la réaction du copolyétherglycol à chaîne latérale fluorée, en résolvant le problème d'une importante séparation des phases et d'une mise en œuvre malcommode pendant la mise en œuvre des composés fluorés organiques ; en outre, ce type de copolyétherglycol à chaîne latérale fluorée est aisément soluble dans des solvants non toxiques ou à faible toxicité, universels à l'échelle industrielle et bon marché, ce qui peut grandement réduire les coûts de mise en œuvre, et réduire la pollution de l'environnement de la mise en œuvre. En résumé, le copolyétherglycol à chaîne latérale fluorée fourni par la présente invention est très commode pour différentes utilisations ultérieures, et élargit dans une très grande mesure l'espace d'utilisation de ce type de polyétherglycol.
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CN109337063A (zh) * | 2018-10-13 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州博物馆 | 一种用于文物粘接剂的端羟基聚醚合成方法 |
CN110041818A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种耐溶剂耐腐蚀的超疏水、疏油自清洁涂层及其制备方法 |
CN110003433A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种单组分常温自交联含氟聚氨酯涂层材料及其制备方法 |
CN111116890A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-08 | 西南科技大学 | 聚五氟丙基缩水甘油醚及其用途和制备方法 |
CN117887341B (zh) * | 2023-12-26 | 2025-08-19 | 安庆龙驰氟硅新材料有限公司 | 非硅离型剂组合物、涂布方法及其长链烷基聚醚制备方法 |
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