WO2018166508A1

WO2018166508A1 - Resource allocation method and apparatus, resource reservation method and apparatus, and storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2018166508A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/079193
Authority: WO
Inventors: 罗薇; 陈琳; 卢有雄
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2017-03-17
Filing date: 2018-03-15
Publication date: 2018-09-20
Also published as: CN108632779B; CN108632779A

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a resource allocation method and apparatus, a resource reservation method and apparatus, and a storage medium, the resource allocation method comprising: a terminal receives configuration information from the network side; the terminal sends control indication information; the control indication information at least comprises one of the following: resource occupation indication information and resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used for indicating the reserve resources when the terminal has no data to be sent; and the resource reservation indication information is used for indicating the reserve resources when the terminal has no data to be sent.

Description

Resource allocation method and device, resource reservation method and device, and storage medium

Cross-reference to related applications

The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 17, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource allocation method and apparatus, a resource reservation method and apparatus, and a storage medium.

Background technique

With the increase of vehicles, how to reduce traffic accidents and how to timely rescue and coordinate on-site traffic after traffic accidents is a problem that needs to be solved in existing traffic. With the development of communication technology and electronic technology, on-vehicle devices are arranged on the vehicle, and various information interactions are performed through the in-vehicle device, for example, an accident warning information, traffic condition prompt information, and the like. The communication-based collision warning system realizes real-time information interaction between the vehicle, the vehicle and the roadside infrastructure by using advanced wireless communication technology and a new generation of information processing technology, and informs each other of the current state (including the position and speed of the vehicle). Acceleration, driving route) and learned road environment information, collaboratively aware of road hazard conditions, timely providing a variety of collision warning information to prevent road traffic safety accidents, and become a new way for countries to solve road traffic safety problems. .

Vehicle-to-Everything Communications (V2X) refers to providing vehicle information through sensors, vehicle terminals and electronic tags mounted on vehicles, and adopts various communication technologies to realize vehicle-to-vehicle communication (Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication, V2V), Vehicle-to-Pedestrian Communications (V2P), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communications (V2I), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure/Network Communications (V2I/) V2N) communication, and effective use of information extraction and sharing on the information network platform, effective control and provision of comprehensive services for vehicles.

In the related art, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is discussing V2X based on Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to the current definition of 3GPP, a V2X service is a communication service that is transmitted through 3GPP with the participation of a transmitting or receiving UE using a V2V application. Based on the other party participating in the communication, the V2X service can be further divided into a V2V service, a V2I service, a V2P service, and a V2N service. The V2P service refers to a service that uses V2P application communication between UEs. The V2N service refers to a service in which a user equipment (UE) and a service entity communicate with each other through an LTE network entity using a V2N application. The V2I service refers to a service in which a UE and a Road Side Unit (RSU) interact with a V2I application. The RSU is an entity that supports V2I services, and can send V2I services to UEs that use V2I applications, or can receive V2I services from UEs that use V2I services. The RSU can be implemented by a base station (eNB) or a stationary UE. If the RSU is implemented by a base station, it is called an eNB type RSU. If the RSU is implemented by the UE, it is called a UE type RSU. A V2V service refers to a service that uses V2V application communication between UEs. The V2V includes the V2V-related application information that is directly exchanged between the UEs, or the V2V-related application information is exchanged between the UEs through the infrastructure (for example, the RSU, the application server, and the like) that supports the V2X service.

In addition, 3GPP in the related art also has three scenarios of V2V, and FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D are schematic diagrams of application scenarios according to V2X in the related art. As shown in Figure 1A - Figure 1D:

As shown in FIG. 1A: Scene 1 only supports V2V communication based on PC5 interface. The UE sends a V2X message to multiple UEs in the local area through the PC5 interface.

As shown in FIG. 1B, scenario 2 only supports VuV communication based on Uu port. The UE uplink transmits the V2X message to the E-UTRAN, and the E-UTRAN broadcasts the V2X message to the plurality of UEs in the local area.

As shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, scenario 3 can be further divided into scenario 3a and scenario 3b, which supports V2V communication using Uu and PC5 interfaces. The UE sends a V2X message to the other UE through the PC5 interface. The remote subscriber unit (RSU) receives the V2X message from the PC5 interface and then transmits the V2X message to the radio access network (enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access). Network, E-UTRAN). The E-UTRAN downlinks the V2X message received from the terminal type RSU to a plurality of UEs in the local area. Alternatively, the UE uplinks the V2X message to the E-UTRAN, and the E-UTRAN transmits the V2X message to the one or more terminal type RSUs after receiving the V2X message from the Uu port, and the terminal type RSU receives the V2X from the E-UTRAN. The message is sent to multiple UEs in the local area through the PC5 interface.

With the evolution of the fifth-generation communication technology, there is a higher demand for the delay of V2V/V2I/V2P services, from the previous 100 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds or even 3 milliseconds, while using the existing uplink cellular and PC5 interfaces. The resource allocation method, the delay requirement may not be satisfied. Considering the service characteristics of the V2X, periodic transmission is required in many scenarios. Therefore, semi-persistent scheduling is a more suitable scheduling mode. However, when the UE is in an idle state or in some connected state scenarios, The base station cannot directly allocate resources for the UE scheduling. The UE can only select resources in a competitive manner. However, the following two problems may exist in this mode: On the one hand, after the UE service arrives, the content may not be immediately selected through competition. On the other hand, after an emergency occurs, there may be multiple UEs simultaneously generating event early warning services within a certain range, resulting in multiple UEs simultaneously selecting resources. At this time, the probability of collision of resources selected by the UE is compared. Large, resulting in the receiver UE can not be correctly decoded, if the subsequent only rely on retransmission correction, the delay can not meet the demand.

In view of the above problems in the related art, no effective solution has been found yet.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present application provides a resource allocation method and device, a resource reservation method and device, and a storage medium, so as to at least solve the problem that a terminal cannot select a suitable resource or a resource selected by multiple terminals is likely to collide in the related art.

The application provides a method for resource reservation, including:

The terminal receives configuration information from the network side;

The terminal sends control indication information.

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate a reserved resource when the terminal does not need to send data; the resource reservation The indication information is used to indicate the reserved resources of the terminal when there is no data to be sent.

Before the terminal sends the control indication information, the terminal further includes: determining, by the terminal, the reserved resource according to the configuration information; and the sending, by the terminal, the control indication information, including: sending the control indication according to the determined reserved resource information.

The configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource pool configuration information, resource reservation indication information, maximum number of reserved resource processes, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and reserved resources. Duration indication information;

The period information of the reserved resource includes: an optional period set for indicating that the resource is reserved in advance when the terminal is at different speed levels.

The resource pool configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource reservation indication information, a maximum number of reservable resource processes in the resource pool, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, The duration indication information, the resource time-frequency indication information, the logical channel identification information, the packet priority indication information, the QoS level indication information, and the channel busy rate CBR threshold indication information of the reserved resource;

The resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal allows to reserve resources of the resource pool in advance;

The period information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional period set in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum reserved resource number in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource, used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The time-frequency indication information of the resource is used to indicate a time and a frequency position occupied by the resource pool;

The logical channel identification information is used to indicate a logical channel that can use the resource pool;

The packet priority indication information is used to indicate a priority of a service packet that can use the resource pool;

The quality of service level indication information is used to indicate a quality of service level of a service package that can use the resource pool;

The CBR threshold indication information is used to indicate that the resource is reserved when the CBR value measured by the terminal in the resource pool is lower than the threshold.

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate the duration by one of the following methods:

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.

The resource occupation indication information or the resource reservation indication information includes at least one of the reserved resources:

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.

The application provides a device for resource reservation, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:

a first receiving module, configured to receive configuration information from a network side;

The first sending module is configured to send control indication information.

The first determining module is configured to determine a reserved resource according to the configuration information, where the first sending module is configured to send the control according to the reserved resource determined by the first determining module. Instructions.

The configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource pool configuration information, resource reservation indication information, maximum number of reserved resource processes, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and reserved resources. Duration indication information.

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.

The resource occupation indication information or the resource reservation indication information includes at least one of the reserved resources: priority information, resource retention period information, frequency domain resource location information, and resource reservation duration indication information.

The application provides a resource reservation apparatus, including: a processor and a memory, the resource reservation device is applied to a terminal, the memory stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor The following methods are implemented:

Receiving configuration information from the network side;

Send control indication information.

Wherein the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor to implement the following method:

Before the sending the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, according to the configuration information, a reserved resource;

The sending the control indication information includes: sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.

The application provides a method for resource reservation, including:

Terminal pre-configuration configuration information;

The terminal sends control indication information.

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.

The resource reservation indication information or the resource occupation indication information includes at least one of the reserved resources:

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.

Configure the module to be configured with pre-configured configuration information.

The second sending module is configured to send control indication information.

And the second determining module is configured to determine the reserved resource according to the configuration information, where the second sending module is configured to send the control according to the reserved resource determined by the second determining module. Instructions.

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.

Pre-configured configuration information;

Send control indication information.

Before the sending the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, according to the configuration information, the reserved resource; the sending the control indication information, comprising: sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.

The application provides a resource allocation method, including:

The terminal sends the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a feature that the terminal needs resources;

The terminal receives resource allocation information;

The terminal reserves the resource according to the resource allocation information; or the terminal sends the data packet according to the resource allocation information.

The first indication information includes at least one of the following resources required by the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Information about the type of business that is of interest.

The first indication information is sent by using a radio resource control RRC message.

The RRC message is a terminal auxiliary message or a unilateral terminal message.

The resource allocation information includes at least one of the following information of resources allocated to the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.

The application provides a resource allocation device, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:

a third sending module, configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a feature that the terminal needs resources;

a third receiving module, configured to receive resource allocation information;

The fourth sending module is configured to send the data packet according to the resource allocation information; or the fourth reservation module is configured to reserve resources according to the resource allocation information.

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Information about the type of business that is of interest.

The first indication information is sent by using an RRC message.

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.

The present application provides a resource allocation apparatus including: a processor and a memory, the resource allocation device being applied to a terminal, the memory storing computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions being implemented by the processor The following method:

Sending the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate resource characteristics required by the terminal;

Receiving resource allocation information;

Reserving resources according to the resource allocation information; or transmitting data packets according to the resource allocation information.

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Information about the type of business that is of interest.

The application provides a resource allocation method, including:

The terminal sends the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

The terminal receives the resource release information;

The terminal releases the resource according to the resource release information.

The second indication information includes at least one of the following information that the terminal needs to release resources:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

Resource index information corresponding to the type of service that is no longer of interest.

The second indication information is sent by using an RRC message.

The resource allocation information includes at least one of the following information for the resource released by the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.

a fifth sending module, configured to send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

a fifth receiving module, configured to receive resource release information;

The sixth sending module is configured to release the resource according to the resource release information.

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

The second indication information is sent by using an RRC message.

The resource allocation information includes at least one of the following information released for the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.

Sending the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

Receiving resource release information;

The resource is released according to the resource release information.

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal pre-occupies resources according to the configuration information and sends corresponding control indication information, so that the terminal may reserve some resources when there is no data to be sent, so that the terminal can select the appropriate time in the event of an emergency. Resources can also avoid recurring corrective problems due to resource collisions in the event of an emergency.

In addition, in the related art, if the terminal cannot immediately select an appropriate resource or a resource collision occurs, the terminal will continuously re-select the resource, and the process will inevitably lead to excessive delay, and the delay will be seriously affected when the emergency occurs. Communication quality, the resource reservation and resource allocation method provided by the embodiments of the present application, on the one hand, the terminal can reserve some resources without data to be sent, and on the other hand, when the terminal needs to use resources, the terminal has targeted to the network side. Requesting the corresponding resources, on the other hand, the terminal can release the resources in time when it is not needed to use certain resources, which not only ensures that the terminal selects the appropriate resources in time for an emergency, but also avoids the occurrence of an emergency. The resource collision and continuous retransmission of the corrected problem can also solve the problem of excessive delay caused by the resource selection process, so that the resources of the V2V/V2I/V2P service can be effectively utilized to meet the low delay requirement of the service.

Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structure of the invention.

DRAWINGS

The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, which is used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions of the present application.

1A-1D are schematic diagrams of application scenarios of V2X in the related art;

2 is a flowchart of a resource reservation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource reservation apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;

4 is a flowchart of a resource reservation method according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource reservation apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;

6 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;

8 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;

10 is a schematic diagram of a resource reservation process according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;

11 is a schematic diagram of a resource reservation process according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;

12 is a schematic diagram of a resource reservation process according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a resource allocation process according to Embodiment 4 of the present application; FIG.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a resource release process according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.

detailed description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.

The steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. Also, although logical sequences are shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.

Embodiment 1

As shown in FIG. 2, a method for resource reservation includes:

Step 101: The terminal receives configuration information from the network side.

Step 102: The terminal sends control indication information.

Before the terminal sends the control indication information, the terminal may further include: determining, by the terminal, the reserved resource according to the configuration information. Here, in step 102, the control indication information may be sent according to the reserved resource.

In an actual application, the configuration information may be sent to the terminal by a network side (such as a base station, etc.) through system messages or proprietary signaling.

It should be noted that the terminal may only send the control indication information without transmitting the data, or send the control indication information and the invalid data.

The resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information are respectively used to indicate a resource that the terminal can occupy in advance or a resource reserved in advance if no data needs to be sent. It should be noted that the receiver of the control indication information sent by the terminal may be a base station, or may be other terminals in the vicinity. After the surrounding terminal receives the control indication information, it can be known which resource blocks have been occupied, thereby avoiding selecting the same resource. In some implementations, the configuration information can include one of the following:

Resource pool configuration information;

The resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal allows the resources of the resource pool to be reserved in advance;

The maximum number of reserved resource processes;

The period information of the reserved resource is used to indicate a set of optional periods in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance;

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum reserved resource number that the terminal allows to reserve resources in advance;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value or duration of the terminal that allows the resource to be reserved in advance. Further, the duration may include, but is not limited to, being indicated by any one of the following methods: the number of persistent subframes, the number of persistent slots, and the number of consecutive short subframes, which lasts for a number of milliseconds.

The period information of the reserved resource may include: an optional period set for indicating that resources are allowed to be reserved in advance when the terminal is at different speed levels.

The resource pool configuration information may include at least one of the following information: resource reservation indication information, a maximum number of reservable resource processes in the resource pool, period information of reserved resources, and size of reserved resources. Information, duration indication information of resources, resource time-frequency indication information, logical channel identification information, packet priority indication information, quality of service level indication information, and channel busy ratio (CBR) threshold indication information; wherein:

The maximum number of resource processes that can be reserved in the resource pool;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool; where the duration may include but is not limited to any One way indicates: the number of persistent subframes, the number of persistent slots, the number of short subframes, and the number of milliseconds.

The resource time-frequency indication information is used to indicate the time and frequency position occupied by the resource pool;

Logical channel identification information, used to indicate a logical channel that can use the resource pool;

Packet priority indication information, used to indicate a priority of a service packet in which the resource pool can be used;

a quality of service level indication information, used to indicate a quality of service level of a service package in which the resource pool can be used;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate the duration by one of the following: the number of persistent subframes; the number of persistent slots; the number of persistent short subframes; and the duration of milliseconds number.

In an actual application, the terminal may send the control indication information by means of a broadcast. For example, the terminal may send the control indication information to other surrounding terminals, base stations or other devices by means of broadcast. In this regard, the application is not limited.

In some implementations, the resource occupation indication information may include at least one of the reserved resources:

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.

In some implementations, the resource reservation indication information may include at least one of the reserved resources:

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.

The priority information may be used to indicate the priority of the data packet occupying/reserving resources, the resource retention period information may be used to indicate the period of the occupied/reserved resources, and the frequency domain resource location information may be used to indicate the frequency of the occupied/reserved resources. The domain resource location, the resource reservation duration indication information can be used to indicate the duration of the occupied/reserved resource.

As shown in FIG. 3, a device for resource reservation is applied to a terminal, including:

The first receiving module 21 is configured to receive configuration information from the network side;

The first sending module 22 is configured to send control indication information;

The device for reserving the resource may further include: a first determining module 23, configured to determine a reserved resource according to the configuration information; and the first sending module 22 may be configured to be configured according to the first determining module The determined reserved resource is sent by the control indication information.

In addition, this embodiment further provides another resource reservation apparatus, including: a processor and a memory, the resource reservation apparatus is applied to a terminal, and the memory stores computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are The following methods are implemented when the processor executes:

Receiving configuration information from the network side;

Send control indication information;

The method, when the computer-executable instruction is executed by the processor, is configured to: before the sending the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, according to the configuration information, a reserved resource; the sending control indication information, including: And sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.

It should be noted that the resource reservation device may implement all the details of the resource reservation method in this embodiment, and details are not described herein.

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIG. 4, a method for resource reservation includes:

Step 301: The terminal pre-configures configuration information.

Step 302: The terminal sends control indication information.

Before the terminal sends the control indication information, the terminal further includes: determining, by the terminal, the reserved resource according to the configuration information. The sending, by the terminal, the control indication information, including: sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.

It should be noted that the terminal may only send the control indication information without transmitting the data, or send the control indication information and the invalid data. The receiver of the control indication information sent by the terminal may be a base station or other terminals in the vicinity. After the surrounding terminal receives the control indication information, it can be known which resource blocks have been occupied, thereby avoiding selecting the same resource.

The resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information are respectively used to indicate a resource that the terminal can occupy in advance or a resource reserved in advance if no data needs to be sent.

In some implementations, the configuration information can include one of the following:

Resource pool configuration information;

The maximum number of reserved resource processes;

In an implementation manner, the resource pool configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource reservation indication information, a maximum number of reservable resource processes in the resource pool, period information of reserved resources, and a reservation. The size information of the resource, the duration indication information of the reserved resource, the resource time-frequency indication information, the logical channel identification information, the packet priority indication information, the QoS level indication information, and the CBR threshold indication information. among them:

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool. Here, the duration may include, but is not limited to, any one of the following manners: the number of persistent subframes, the number of persistent slots, the number of consecutive short subframes, and the number of milliseconds;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate the duration by one of the following: the number of persistent subframes; the number of persistent slots; the number of consecutive short subframes; and the number of milliseconds.

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.

As shown in FIG. 5, a device for resource reservation is applied to a terminal, including:

The configuration module 41 is configured to pre-configure configuration information.

The second sending module 42 is configured to send control indication information.

The foregoing apparatus may further include: a second determining module 43 configured to determine a reserved resource according to the configuration information; the second sending module 42 may be specifically configured to be reserved according to the second determining module The resource sends the control indication information.

Yet another resource reservation device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the resource reservation device being applied to a terminal, the memory storing computer executable instructions, when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, implementing the following method:

Pre-configured configuration information;

Send control indication information;

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal preempts resources when no data needs to be sent; The indication information is used to indicate a resource reserved by the terminal in advance when there is no data to be transmitted.

The method, when the computer-executable instruction is executed by the processor, the method is as follows: before the sending the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, according to the configuration information, a reserved resource; And sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.

Embodiment 3

As shown in FIG. 6, a resource allocation method includes:

Step 501: The terminal sends the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a feature that the terminal needs resources;

Step 502: The terminal receives resource allocation information.

Step 503: The terminal reserves a resource according to the resource allocation information; or, the terminal sends a data packet according to the resource allocation information.

In some implementations, the first indication information may include at least one of the following resources required by the terminal:

Resource Type: Used to indicate the type of resource required. The resource type includes at least one of the following: a Uu resource, a PC5 resource, a TTI resource, and a short TTI resource.

Resource Size: Used to indicate the size of the required resource.

Number of resources: Used to indicate the number of required resources.

Resource Period: A period used to indicate the required resources.

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting to indicate whether the required resource is used for broadcasting or unicast;

Whether the resource is used for unicast to indicate whether the required resource is used for broadcast or unicast;

Beam capability: used to indicate the beam capability of the terminal.

Beam direction: used to indicate the beam direction of the terminal.

Information about the type of business that is of interest.

In some implementations, the first indication information may be sent by using an RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be a terminal assistance message or a unilateral terminal message.

In an actual application, the resource allocation information may be sent to the terminal by using a RRC dedicated signaling by a network side (such as a base station or the like).

In some implementations, the resource allocation information may include at least one of the following information of resources allocated to the terminal:

Resource type: The resource type includes at least one of the following: a Uu resource, a PC5 resource, a TTI resource, and a short TTI resource.

Resource index: Indicates the index number of the allocated resource.

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.

As shown in FIG. 7, a resource allocation apparatus is applied to a terminal, including:

The third sending module 61 is configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a feature that the terminal needs resources;

The third receiving module 62 is configured to receive resource allocation information.

The fourth sending module 631 is configured to send a data packet according to the resource allocation information; or the fourth reservation module 632 is configured to reserve a resource according to the resource allocation information; or

Another resource allocation apparatus includes a processor and a memory, the resource allocation apparatus being applied to a terminal, the memory storing computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, implementing the following method:

Sending the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a feature that the terminal needs resources;

Receiving resource allocation information;

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Information about the type of business that is of interest.

It should be noted that the resource allocation apparatus can implement all the details of the resource reservation method in this embodiment, and details are not described herein.

Embodiment 4

As shown in FIG. 8, a resource allocation method includes:

Step 801: The terminal sends the second indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal needs to release the feature of the resource.

Step 802: The terminal receives resource release information.

Step 803: The terminal releases the resource according to the resource release information.

In some implementations, the second indication information may include at least one of the following information that the terminal needs to release resources:

Resource Size: Used to indicate the size of the required resource.

Number of resources: Used to indicate the number of required resources.

Resource Period: A period used to indicate the required resources.

Beam capability: used to indicate the beam capability of the terminal.

Beam direction: used to indicate the beam direction of the terminal.

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

At least one of the resource index information corresponding to the service type that is no longer of interest.

In some implementations, the second indication information may be sent by using an RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be a terminal assistance message or a unilateral terminal message.

In an actual application, the resource release information may be sent by the network side (such as a base station, etc.) to the terminal through RRC dedicated signaling.

In some implementations, the resource release information may include at least one of the following resources released for the terminal:

Resource index: Indicates the index number of the allocated resource.

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.

As shown in FIG. 9, a resource allocation apparatus is applied to a terminal, including:

The fifth sending module 81 is configured to send the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

The fifth receiving module 82 is configured to receive resource release information.

The sixth sending module 83 is configured to release resources according to the resource release information.

Sending the first indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

Receiving resource release information;

The resource is released according to the resource release information.

Here, the second indication information includes at least one of the following information that the terminal needs to release resources:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam capability;

Beam direction

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

Various implementation manners of resource reservation and resource allocation in the present application are described in detail below with different specific embodiments.

Specific embodiment 1

In this embodiment, the vehicle terminal may be in a connected state or an idle state, and after receiving configuration information sent by the base station, determine a resource pool that can be used and a reserved resource, as shown in FIG. 10, as follows:

Step 901: The terminal receives configuration information sent by a network side (base station).

The configuration information is sent by using a system message or RRC dedicated signaling.

Further, the configuration information includes at least one of the following information:

The maximum number of reserved resource processes;

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum number of reserved resources that the terminal allows to reserve resources in advance.

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value or duration of the terminal that allows the resource to be reserved in advance. Further, the duration may include, but is not limited to, any one of the following manners: the number of persistent subframes, the number of persistent slots, the number of consecutive short subframes, and the number of milliseconds.

Further, the period information of the reserved resource includes: an optional period set for indicating that resources are allowed to be reserved in advance when the terminal is at different speed levels;

Step 902: The terminal determines, according to the configuration information, a reserved resource.

Specifically, the terminal determines the period of the reserved resource according to the period information of the reserved resource in the configuration information. If the period information of the reserved resource indicates an optional period set that allows the resource to be reserved in advance when the terminal is at different speed levels, the terminal determines the resource reservation period according to the current speed.

Further, the terminal may also select an appropriate period from the set of selectable periods in combination with the type of service of interest.

The terminal determines the size of the reserved resource according to the size information of the reserved resource in the configuration information.

The terminal determines the duration of the reserved resource according to the duration indication information of the reserved resource in the configuration information.

Step 903: The terminal sends control indication information, where the control indication information includes at least resource occupation indication information/resource reservation indication information.

The resource occupation indication information/resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal preempts/reserves resources in the case that no data needs to be sent.

Further, the control indication information sent by the terminal may further include at least one of the following information:

Priority information: Used to indicate the priority of packets occupying/reserving resources.

Resource retention period information, used to indicate the period of occupied/reserved resources.

The frequency domain resource location information is used to indicate the frequency domain resource location of the occupied/reserved resource.

The resource reservation duration indication information is used to indicate the duration of the occupied/reserved resources.

Specific embodiment 2

As shown in FIG. 11, the resource reservation process in this embodiment includes:

Step 1001: The terminal receives configuration information sent by the network side.

The configuration information is sent by system message or proprietary signaling.

The configuration information includes resource pool configuration information.

Further, the resource pool configuration information includes at least one of the following information:

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum number of reserved resources in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool.

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool. Further, the duration may include, but is not limited to, any one of the following manners: the number of persistent subframes, the number of persistent slots, the number of consecutive short subframes, and the number of milliseconds.

The quality of service level indication information is used to indicate the service quality level of the service package in which the resource pool can be used.

Step 1002: The terminal determines, according to the resource configuration information, a reserved resource.

Specifically, the terminal determines the period of the reserved resource according to the period information of the reserved resource in the resource configuration information. If the period information of the reserved resource in the resource configuration information indicates an optional period set that allows resources to be reserved in advance when the terminal is at different speed levels, the terminal determines the resource reservation period according to the current speed.

The terminal determines the size of the reserved resource according to the size information of the reserved resource in the resource configuration information.

The terminal determines the duration of the reserved resource according to the duration indication information of the reserved resource in the resource configuration information.

The terminal determines the occupied time and frequency location according to the resource time-frequency indication information in the resource configuration information.

Determining, by the terminal, the logical channel that can use the resource pool according to the logical channel identification information in the resource configuration information;

Determining, by the terminal, the priority of the service packet that can use the resource pool according to the packet priority indication information in the resource configuration information;

The terminal determines, according to the quality of service level indication information in the resource configuration information, a quality of service level of the service packet that can use the resource pool.

Step 1003: The terminal sends control indication information, where the control indication information includes at least resource occupation indication information/resource reservation indication information.

The resource occupation indication information/resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can occupy/reserve resources in advance if no data needs to be sent.

Specific embodiment 3

In this embodiment, if the terminal is out of coverage and cannot receive configuration information from the base station, the reserved resource is selected according to the pre-configured information, as shown in FIG. 12, specifically:

Step 1101: The terminal pre-configures the resource reservation configuration information, where the resource reservation configuration information includes:

The maximum number of reserved resource processes;

Step 1102: The terminal determines, according to the resource reservation configuration information, a reserved resource.

Step 1103: The terminal sends control indication information, where the control indication information includes at least resource occupation indication information/resource reservation indication information.

Specific embodiment 4

The eNB employs periodic allocation of sidelink communication resources in the RRC signaling for the vehicle terminal. For example, the vehicle terminal may report the required indication information to the eNB, and the indication information may include: a resource type, a resource size, a number of resources, a period, a broadcast or a unicast, a beam capability, a beam direction, etc., and the eNB determines, according to the foregoing resource information, The eNB determines that the terminal needs to allocate the SPS resource, and then the eNB directly sends the sidelink communication resource for transmitting the V2X message to the user through the RRC signaling. As shown in FIG. 13, specifically, it includes:

Step 1201: The terminal sends the indication information, where the indication information may include at least one of the following: the required resource type, the resource size, the number of resources, the period, the broadcast or the unicast, the beam capability, the beam direction, and the service type information of interest. .

Step 1202: The terminal receives resource allocation information sent by the base station.

The resource allocation information is sent through RRC proprietary signaling.

The resource allocation information includes: a resource type, a resource size, a resource time-frequency location, a resource period, a beam direction, and resource index information.

Step 1203: The terminal sends a data packet according to the resource allocation information; or, the terminal reserves a resource according to the resource allocation information.

Specific embodiment 5

The eNB allocates periodic sidelink communication resources in the RRC signaling for the vehicle terminal. For example, the vehicle terminal can report the required resource type, resource size, number of resources, period, broadcast or unicast, beam capability, beam direction, etc. to the eNB. If the eNB determines that the terminal needs to allocate SPS resources according to the above information, the eNB directly The sidelink communication resource for transmitting the V2X message allocated to the user is semi-statically transmitted through RRC signaling. When the terminal is no longer interested in periodically sending the V2X message, the eNB may indicate the eNB by using the RRC signaling, and the eNB correspondingly releases the SPS resource for the terminal. As shown in FIG. 14 , specifically, the method includes:

Step 1301: The terminal sends the indication information, where the indication information includes at least one of the following: the service type information that is no longer of interest; and the resource index information corresponding to the service type that is no longer of interest.

Step 1302: The terminal receives resource release information sent by the base station.

The resource release information is sent through RRC proprietary signaling.

Further, the resource release information includes: index information of the release resource.

Step 1303: The terminal releases the resource according to the resource release information. The method includes: releasing resources corresponding to the index information.

In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed, implementing any one of the foregoing resource reservation methods.

In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed, implementing any one of the foregoing resource allocation methods.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the method steps of the foregoing embodiments according to the stored program code in the storage medium.

For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function. This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

The basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. The present application is not limited by the above-described embodiments, and the above-described embodiments and the description are only for explaining the principles of the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. And improvements are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Industrial applicability

The resource reservation and resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, the terminal can reserve some resources when there is no data to be sent, and the terminal has a targeted request to the network side when the resource needs to be used. Resources, on the other hand, when the terminal does not need to use certain resources, it can release resources in time, which not only ensures that the terminal selects the appropriate resources in time for an emergency, but also avoids resource collisions in the event of an emergency. The problem of excessive delay caused by the resource selection process can be solved by continuously retransmitting the corrected problem, so that the resources of the V2V/V2I/V2P service can be effectively utilized to meet the low delay requirement of the service.

Claims

A method of resource reservation, including:

The terminal receives configuration information from the network side;

The terminal sends control indication information;

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate a reserved resource when the terminal does not need to send data; the resource reservation The indication information is used to indicate the reserved resources of the terminal when there is no data to be sent.
The method of claim 1 wherein

Before the terminal sends the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, by the terminal, the reserved resource according to the configuration information;

The sending, by the terminal, the control indication information, including: sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.
The method of claim 1 wherein

The configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource pool configuration information, resource reservation indication information, maximum number of reserved resource processes, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and duration of reserved resources. Instructions.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the period information of the reserved resource comprises: an optional period set for indicating that resources are allowed to be reserved in advance when the terminals are at different speed levels.
The method of claim 3, wherein

The resource pool configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource reservation indication information, a maximum number of reservable resource processes in the resource pool, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and reservation Resource duration indication information, resource time-frequency indication information, logical channel identification information, packet priority indication information, quality of service level indication information, and channel busy rate CBR threshold indication information;

The resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal allows to reserve resources of the resource pool in advance;

The period information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional period set in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum reserved resource number in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource, used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The time-frequency indication information of the resource is used to indicate a time and a frequency position occupied by the resource pool;

The logical channel identification information is used to indicate a logical channel that can use the resource pool;

The packet priority indication information is used to indicate a priority of a service packet that can use the resource pool;

The quality of service level indication information is used to indicate a quality of service level of a service package that can use the resource pool;

The CBR threshold indication information is used to indicate that the resource is reserved when the CBR value measured by the terminal in the resource pool is lower than the threshold.
The method of claim 5, wherein the duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate a duration by one of:

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the resource occupation indication information or the resource reservation indication information includes at least one of the reserved resources:

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.
A device for resource reservation, comprising:

a first receiving module, configured to receive configuration information from a network side;

a first sending module, configured to send control indication information;

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate a reserved resource when the terminal does not need to send data; the resource reservation The indication information is used to indicate the reserved resources of the terminal when there is no data to be sent.
The apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:

a first determining module, configured to determine a reserved resource according to the configuration information;

The first sending module is specifically configured to send the control indication information according to the reserved resource determined by the first determining module.
The device according to claim 8, wherein

The configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource pool configuration information, resource reservation indication information, maximum number of reserved resource processes, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and duration of reserved resources. Instructions.
The device according to claim 10, wherein

The period information of the reserved resource includes: an optional period set for indicating that resources are allowed to be reserved in advance when the terminal is at different speed levels.
The device according to claim 10, wherein

The resource pool configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource reservation indication information, a maximum number of reservable resource processes in the resource pool, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and reservation Resource duration indication information, resource time-frequency indication information, logical channel identification information, packet priority indication information, quality of service level indication information, and channel busy rate CBR threshold indication information;

The resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal allows to reserve resources of the resource pool in advance;

The period information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional period set in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum reserved resource number in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource, used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The time-frequency indication information of the resource is used to indicate a time and a frequency position occupied by the resource pool;

The logical channel identification information is used to indicate a logical channel that can use the resource pool;

The packet priority indication information is used to indicate a priority of a service packet that can use the resource pool;

The quality of service level indication information is used to indicate a quality of service level of a service package that can use the resource pool;

The CBR threshold indication information is used to indicate that the resource is reserved when the CBR value measured by the terminal in the resource pool is lower than the threshold.
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate a duration by one of:

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.
The device according to claim 8, wherein

The resource occupation indication information or the resource reservation indication information includes at least one of the reserved resources: priority information, resource retention period information, frequency domain resource location information, and resource reservation duration indication information.
A resource reservation device includes: a processor and a memory, the resource reservation device is applied to a terminal, the memory stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are implemented by the processor to implement the following method :

Receiving configuration information from the network side;

Send control indication information;

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate a reserved resource when the terminal does not need to send data; the resource reservation The indication information is used to indicate the reserved resources of the terminal when there is no data to be sent.
The resource reservation device of claim 15, wherein the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor to implement the following method:

Before the sending the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, according to the configuration information, a reserved resource;

The sending the control indication information includes: sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.
A method of resource reservation, including:

Terminal pre-configuration configuration information;

The terminal sends control indication information;

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate a reserved resource when the terminal does not need to send data; the resource reservation The indication information is used to indicate the reserved resources of the terminal when there is no data to be sent.
The method of claim 17, wherein

Before the terminal sends the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, by the terminal, the reserved resource according to the configuration information;

The sending, by the terminal, the control indication information, including: sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.
The method according to claim 17, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: resource pool configuration information, resource reservation indication information, maximum number of reserved resource processes, period information of reserved resources, and reservation. The size information of the resource and the duration indication information of the reserved resource.
The method according to claim 19, wherein the period information of the reserved resource comprises: an optional period set for indicating that resources are allowed to be reserved in advance when the terminals are at different speed levels.
The method of claim 19, wherein

The resource pool configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource reservation indication information, a maximum number of reservable resource processes in the resource pool, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and reservation Resource duration indication information, resource time-frequency indication information, logical channel identification information, packet priority indication information, quality of service level indication information, and channel busy rate CBR threshold indication information;

The resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal allows to reserve resources of the resource pool in advance;

The period information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional period set in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum reserved resource number in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource, used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The time-frequency indication information of the resource is used to indicate a time and a frequency position occupied by the resource pool;

The logical channel identification information is used to indicate a logical channel that can use the resource pool;

The packet priority indication information is used to indicate a priority of a service packet that can use the resource pool;

The quality of service level indication information is used to indicate a quality of service level of a service package that can use the resource pool;

The CBR threshold indication information is used to indicate that the resource is reserved when the CBR value measured by the terminal in the resource pool is lower than the threshold.
The method of claim 21, wherein

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate the duration by one of the following:

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.
The method according to claim 17, wherein the resource reservation indication information or the resource occupation indication information includes at least one of the reserved resources:

Priority information

Resource retention period information;

Frequency domain resource location information;

Resource reservation duration indication information.
A device for resource reservation, comprising:

Configure the module to be configured with pre-configured configuration information.

a second sending module, configured to send control indication information;

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate a reserved resource when the terminal does not need to send data; the resource reservation The indication information is used to indicate the reserved resources of the terminal when there is no data to be sent.
The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising:

a second determining module, configured to determine a reserved resource according to the configuration information;

The second sending module is specifically configured to send the control indication information according to the reserved resource determined by the second determining module.
The device according to claim 24, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: resource pool configuration information, resource reservation indication information, maximum number of reserved resource processes, period information of reserved resources, and reservation The size information of the resource and the duration indication information of the reserved resource.
The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the period information of the reserved resource comprises: an optional period set for indicating that resources are allowed to be reserved in advance when the terminals are at different speed levels.
The device according to claim 26, wherein

The resource pool configuration information includes at least one of the following: resource reservation indication information, a maximum number of reservable resource processes in the resource pool, period information of reserved resources, size information of reserved resources, and reservation Resource duration indication information, resource time-frequency indication information, logical channel identification information, packet priority indication information, quality of service level indication information, and channel busy rate CBR threshold indication information;

The resource reservation indication information is used to indicate that the terminal allows to reserve resources of the resource pool in advance;

The period information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional period set in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The size information of the reserved resource is used to indicate an optional resource size set or a maximum reserved resource number in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The duration indication information of the reserved resource, used to indicate an optional duration set or a maximum duration value in which the terminal allows the resource to be reserved in advance in the resource pool;

The time-frequency indication information of the resource is used to indicate a time and a frequency position occupied by the resource pool;

The logical channel identification information is used to indicate a logical channel that can use the resource pool;

The packet priority indication information is used to indicate a priority of a service packet that can use the resource pool;

The quality of service level indication information is used to indicate a quality of service level of a service package that can use the resource pool;

The CBR threshold indication information is used to indicate that the resource is reserved when the CBR value measured by the terminal in the resource pool is lower than the threshold.
The device according to claim 28, wherein

The duration indication information of the reserved resource is used to indicate the duration by one of the following:

The number of consecutive subframes;

The number of slots in the slot;

The number of consecutive short subframes;

The number of milliseconds that lasts.
The device according to claim 24, wherein

The resource occupation indication information or the resource reservation indication information includes at least one of the reserved resources: priority information, resource retention period information, frequency domain resource location information, and resource reservation duration indication information.
A resource reservation device includes: a processor and a memory, the resource reservation device is applied to a terminal, the memory stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are implemented by the processor to implement the following method :

Pre-configured configuration information;

Send control indication information;

The control indication information includes at least one of the following: the resource occupation indication information and the resource reservation indication information; the resource occupation indication information is used to indicate a reserved resource when the terminal does not need to send data; the resource reservation The indication information is used to indicate the reserved resources of the terminal when there is no data to be sent.
The resource reservation device of claim 31, wherein the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor to implement the following method:

Before the sending the control indication information, the method further includes: determining, according to the configuration information, a reserved resource;

The sending the control indication information includes: sending the control indication information according to the determined reserved resource.
A resource allocation method, including:

The terminal sends the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a feature that the terminal needs resources;

The terminal receives resource allocation information;

The terminal reserves the resource according to the resource allocation information; or the terminal sends the data packet according to the resource allocation information.
The resource allocation method according to claim 33, wherein the first indication information comprises at least one of the following information required by the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Information about the type of business that is of interest.
The resource allocation method according to claim 33, wherein

The first indication information is sent by using a radio resource control RRC message.
The resource allocation method according to claim 351, wherein the RRC message is a terminal assistance message or a unilateral terminal message.
The resource allocation method according to claim 33, wherein the resource allocation information includes at least one of the following information of resources allocated to the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.
A resource allocation device comprising:

a third sending module, configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a feature that the terminal needs resources;

a third receiving module, configured to receive resource allocation information;

The fourth sending module is configured to send the data packet according to the resource allocation information; or the fourth reservation module is configured to reserve resources according to the resource allocation information.
The resource allocation apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said first indication information comprises at least one of the following information of said terminal required resources:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Information about the type of business that is of interest.
The resource allocation device according to claim 38, wherein

The first indication information is sent by using an RRC message.
The resource allocation apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said resource allocation information includes at least one of the following information of resources allocated to said terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.
A resource allocation apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory, the resource allocation device being applied to a terminal, the memory storing computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions being implemented by the processor to implement the following method:

Sending the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate resource characteristics required by the terminal;

Receiving resource allocation information;

Reserving resources according to the resource allocation information; or transmitting data packets according to the resource allocation information.
A resource reservation device according to claim 42, wherein

The first indication information includes at least one of the following information required by the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Information about the type of business that is of interest.
A resource allocation method, including:

The terminal sends the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

The terminal receives the resource release information;

The terminal releases the resource according to the resource release information.
The resource allocation method according to claim 44, wherein

The second indication information includes at least one of the following information that the terminal needs to release resources:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

Resource index information corresponding to the type of service that is no longer of interest.
The resource allocation method according to claim 44, wherein

The second indication information is sent by using an RRC message.
The resource allocation method according to claim 46, wherein the RRC message is a terminal assistance message or a unilateral terminal message.
The resource allocation method according to claim 44, wherein the resource allocation information includes at least one of the following information of resources released for the terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.
A resource allocation device comprising:

a fifth sending module, configured to send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

a fifth receiving module, configured to receive resource release information;

The sixth sending module is configured to release the resource according to the resource release information.
The resource allocation device according to claim 49, wherein the second indication information comprises at least one of the following information that the terminal needs to release resources:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

Resource index information corresponding to the type of service that is no longer of interest.
The resource allocation device according to claim 49, wherein

The second indication information is sent by using an RRC message.
The resource allocation apparatus according to claim 49, wherein said resource allocation information includes at least one of information of resources released for said terminal:

Resource Type;

Resource index

Resource size

Resource time-frequency location;

Resource cycle

Beam direction.
A resource allocation apparatus includes: a processor and a memory, the resource allocation apparatus being applied to a terminal, the memory storing computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, implementing the following method:

Sending the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a resource feature that the terminal needs to release;

Receiving resource release information;

The resource is released according to the resource release information.
The resource reservation device according to claim 53, wherein

The second indication information includes at least one of the following information that the terminal needs to release resources:

Resource Type;

Resource size

Number of resources;

Resource cycle

Whether the resource is used for broadcasting;

Whether the resource is used for unicast;

Beam beam capability;

Beam direction

Business type information that is no longer of interest;

Resource index information corresponding to the type of service that is no longer of interest.
A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed, implement the resource reservation method of any of claims 1-7 and 17-23.
A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed, implement the resource allocation method of any of the preceding claims 33-37 and 44-48.