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WO2018176701A1 - Intelligent module and internet of things system - Google Patents

Intelligent module and internet of things system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176701A1
WO2018176701A1 PCT/CN2017/094342 CN2017094342W WO2018176701A1 WO 2018176701 A1 WO2018176701 A1 WO 2018176701A1 CN 2017094342 W CN2017094342 W CN 2017094342W WO 2018176701 A1 WO2018176701 A1 WO 2018176701A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capacitor
circuit
communication chip
inductor
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/094342
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁晖
黎汉银
李凝华
蔡一波
Original Assignee
深圳市科迈爱康科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市科迈爱康科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市科迈爱康科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018176701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176701A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to an intelligent module and an Internet of Things system.
  • an item needs to realize information transmission, and generally adopts an electronic tag (RFID) or a two-dimensional code or a bar code.
  • RFID electronic tag
  • scanning under a close distance condition is required, and it is difficult to realize long-distance information transmission.
  • the barcode or QR code needs to be replaced, and the electronic label needs to use a dedicated device, which is very inconvenient to operate.
  • the invention provides an intelligent module and an Internet of Things system, and the above problems can be well solved by the interaction of the intelligent module with the terminal and the server.
  • the intelligent module comprises a battery, a communication chip, a signal transceiving unit, a switch circuit, a buzzer circuit and an LED indicating circuit; the power pin of the communication chip is connected to the battery, and the communication chip
  • the signal pin is connected to the signal transceiver unit, the enable pin of the communication chip is connected to the switch circuit, and the first drive pin of the communication chip is connected to the buzzer circuit, and the communication chip is The two driving legs are connected to the LED indicating circuit.
  • the balance matching circuit includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, and a fourth inductor;
  • the first end of the first capacitor is a second signal end of the balance matching circuit, and the second end of the first capacitor, the first end of the second capacitor, and the first end of the first inductor are mutually The second end of the second capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the first inductor, the first end of the second inductor, and the second end of the seventh capacitor are interconnected, and the seventh capacitor
  • the first end of the fourth inductor and the second end of the fifth capacitor are interconnected, and the first end of the fifth capacitor is a third signal end of the balance matching circuit, a second end of the second inductor, a first end of the third inductor, and a first end of the third capacitor are interconnected, a second end of the third capacitor is grounded, and a
  • the switch circuit includes a switch and a sixth capacitor, and the input end of the switch and the first end of the sixth capacitor are both connected to the communication chip, and the output end of the switch and the sixth capacitor The second ends are grounded.
  • the housing is provided with a battery compartment for battery installation, a mounting opening for the battery to enter and exit the battery compartment, and a battery cover adapted to the mounting opening cover, the battery cover and the battery cover
  • the housing is connected by a snap snap.
  • the balance matching circuit includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, and a fourth inductor;
  • the first end of the first capacitor is a second signal end of the balance matching circuit, the second end of the first capacitor, the first end of the second capacitor, and the first end of the first inductor Interconnecting, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the second end of the first inductor, the first end of the second inductor, and the second end of the seventh capacitor are interconnected, the seventh a first end of the capacitor, a first end of the fourth inductor, and a second end of the fifth capacitor are interconnected, and a first end of the fifth capacitor is a third signal end of the balance matching circuit, The second end of the second inductor, the first end of the third inductor, and the first end of the third capacitor are interconnected, the second end of the third capacitor is grounded
  • the buzzer circuit includes a buzzer and a first resistor, a first end of the first resistor is connected to the communication chip, and a second end of the first resistor is opposite to the buzzer The positive pole is connected, and the negative pole of the buzzer is grounded.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of an Internet of Things system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a smart module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit of a first embodiment of a smart module according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a smart module according to the present invention.
  • an Internet of Things system includes an intelligent module, a terminal, and a server.
  • the server is connected to one or more terminals, and each terminal is connected to one or more intelligent modules.
  • each intelligent module can exchange information with the corresponding terminal, and each terminal can exchange information with the server.
  • the interconnection between the server, the terminal, and the intelligent module is realized.
  • the terminal may be a smart device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and generally wirelessly connects with the intelligent module, and can communicate with the intelligent module by using technologies such as Bluetooth and ZigBee.
  • the identified object is a perfume. Then through the following steps, the recognition function of the perfume can be realized:
  • the first step binding the perfume to be identified to the first intelligent module.
  • Step 2 The first terminal acquires the ID number of the first smart module, and sends the ID number and the perfume feature information corresponding to the ID number to the server.
  • Step 3 The second terminal acquires the ID number of the first intelligent module, and sends an information query request to the server.
  • Step 4 The server searches for the ID number sent by the second terminal, and sends the corresponding perfume feature information to the second terminal.
  • Step 3 The server sends a search notice to other terminals.
  • the object-seeking notification includes the ID number of the second intelligent module.
  • each terminal acquires the ID number of all intelligent terminals in a certain range, and when the fourth terminal finds the ID number of the second intelligent module, it sends its own location information to the server.
  • Step 5 The server sends the location information of the fourth terminal to the third terminal.
  • a certain range generally refers to a range of 50 meters.
  • the range of the terminal search intelligent module will also be different.
  • Step 1 The fifth terminal acquires the ID number of the third intelligent module, and sends the ID number and the store information corresponding to the ID number to the server.
  • Step 2 The sixth terminal acquires the ID number of the third intelligent module, and sends an information acquisition request to the server.
  • the third step the server information corresponding to the server ID and the ID number of the third smart module is sent to the sixth terminal.
  • the function of the intelligent module is to receive the connection request of the terminal, and after establishing a connection with the terminal, send the ID number of the terminal to the terminal.
  • the battery 100 is used to supply power to the communication chip 200.
  • the switch circuit 20 is used to control whether the smart module starts working.
  • the signal transceiving unit 10 is configured to convert the signal carrying the smart module ID number sent by the communication chip 200 to match the terminal, or convert the connection request signal sent by the terminal to the intelligent module. match.
  • the LED indicating circuit 40 is configured to indicate that the smart module works normally.
  • the buzzer circuit 30 is configured to emit a sound when the smart module receives the connection request signal sent by the terminal.
  • the signal transceiving unit 10 processes the connection request signal transmitted by the terminal and transmits it to the communication chip 200.
  • the buzzer circuit 30 operates, and the sign terminal is successfully connected to the smart module.
  • the communication chip 200 transmits the ID number of the smart module, and the signal transceiving unit 10 processes the signal carrying the smart module ID number and transmits it to the terminal.
  • the communication chip 200 is only required to implement a wireless communication function, and the specific type thereof is not limited herein.
  • the communication chip 200 selects a Bluetooth BLE4.0 chip, such as CC2540, BCM20730, CSR1010 and the like. It can be understood that when the power consumption of the smart module is high, a charging circuit (not shown) can be additionally added to charge the battery 100 to extend the service life of the smart module.
  • the signal transceiving unit 10 includes a balance matching circuit 11 and a communication interface RF.
  • the first signal end of the balance matching circuit 11 is connected to the communication interface RF, and the second signal end of the balance matching circuit 11 and the The three signal terminals are all connected to the communication chip 200.
  • the sixth capacitor C6 when the switch K1 is switched from the off state to the closed state, the sixth capacitor C6 is discharged, the enable pin CS of the communication chip 200 receives the enable signal, and the communication chip 200 is turned on; when the switch K1 is switched from the closed state to the off state In the on state, the sixth capacitor C6 is charged, and the enable pin CS of the communication chip 200 does not receive the enable signal, and the communication chip 200 does not operate.
  • the buzzer circuit 30 includes a buzzer BZ and a first resistor R1.
  • the first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first driving pin D1 of the communication chip, and the second end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the bee.
  • the positive pole of the sounder BZ is connected, and the negative pole of the buzzer BZ is grounded.
  • the communication chip 200 when the communication chip 200 receives the connection request signal sent by the terminal, it outputs a high level signal at its first driving pin D1 to drive the buzzer BZ to sound.
  • the LED indicating circuit 40 includes an LED lamp RD and a second resistor R2.
  • the anode of the LED lamp RD is connected to the communication chip 200.
  • the cathode of the LED lamp RD is connected to the first end of the second resistor R2, and the second resistor R2 is connected. The second end is grounded.
  • the smart module further includes a housing 50.
  • the communication chip 200, the signal transceiving unit 10, the switch circuit 20, the buzzer circuit 30, and the LED indicating circuit 40 are all disposed inside the housing 50, and the housing 50 is provided.
  • a through hole 51 is provided for guiding the optical signal emitted by the LED lamp RD in the casing 50 to the outside of the casing 50, and the acoustic signal emitted by the buzzer BZ in the casing 50 is led to the casing 50. outer.
  • the housing 50 is further provided with a battery compartment (not shown) for mounting the battery 100, a mounting opening (not shown) for the battery 100 to enter and exit the battery compartment, and a battery cover 52 adapted to the mounting opening cover.
  • the battery cover 52 is coupled to the housing 50 by a snap snap.
  • the movable connecting portion 53 is used for connecting the housing 50 and the switch K1, so that the user can trigger the operation of the intelligent module.
  • the addition of the housing 50 can facilitate the carrying of the object to be identified, the object to be searched, and the like.
  • the shape of the housing 50 can be designed according to the user's preference, and is not limited herein.
  • the material of the housing 50 may also be various, as long as the signal of the communication interface RF is not hindered, and preferably, the material of the housing 50 is plastic.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an intelligent module and an Internet of Things system. The Internet of Things system comprises a server, a terminal and an intelligent module, wherein the intelligent module comprises a battery (100), a communication chip (200), a signal transceiving unit (10), a switch circuit (20), a buzzer circuit (30) and an LED indication circuit (40); a power supply pin of the communication chip (200) is connected to the battery (100); a signal pin of the communication chip (200) is connected to the signal transceiving unit (10); an enable pin of the communication chip (200) is connected to the switch circuit (20); a first drive pin of the communication chip (200) is connected to the buzzer circuit (30); and a second drive pin of the communication chip (200) is connected to the LED indication circuit (40). The intelligent module can make an article corresponding thereto conveniently access the Internet of Things system, and can also make the article conveniently access the Internet of Things and push dynamic information, and has the characteristics of convenient identification and strong adaptability.

Description

智能模块和物联网系统  Smart modules and IoT systems
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物联网技术领域,特别涉及一种智能模块和物联网系统。The present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to an intelligent module and an Internet of Things system.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,物品要实现信息传递,通常采用电子标签(RFID)或二维码、条码的方式,在常规情况下都需要在近距离条件下进行扫描,难以实现远距离的信息传递。另外,如果传递的信息需要修改,那么条码或二维码需要重新更换,电子标签需要使用专用的设备,操作十分不便。In the prior art, an item needs to realize information transmission, and generally adopts an electronic tag (RFID) or a two-dimensional code or a bar code. In a normal case, scanning under a close distance condition is required, and it is difficult to realize long-distance information transmission. In addition, if the information to be transmitted needs to be modified, the barcode or QR code needs to be replaced, and the electronic label needs to use a dedicated device, which is very inconvenient to operate.
本发明提供了一种智能模块和物联网系统,通过智能模块与终端及服务器的交互,能够很好地解决上述问题。The invention provides an intelligent module and an Internet of Things system, and the above problems can be well solved by the interaction of the intelligent module with the terminal and the server.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种智能模块,旨在提高该智能模块的通用性。The main object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent module aimed at improving the versatility of the intelligent module.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的智能模块包括电池、通讯芯片、信号收发单元、开关电路、蜂鸣器电路及LED指示电路;所述通讯芯片的电源脚与所述电池连接,所述通讯芯片的信号脚与所述信号收发单元连接,所述通讯芯片的使能脚与所述开关电路连接,所述通讯芯片的第一驱动脚与所述蜂鸣器电路连接,所述通讯芯片的第二驱动脚与所述LED指示电路连接。To achieve the above objective, the intelligent module provided by the present invention comprises a battery, a communication chip, a signal transceiving unit, a switch circuit, a buzzer circuit and an LED indicating circuit; the power pin of the communication chip is connected to the battery, and the communication chip The signal pin is connected to the signal transceiver unit, the enable pin of the communication chip is connected to the switch circuit, and the first drive pin of the communication chip is connected to the buzzer circuit, and the communication chip is The two driving legs are connected to the LED indicating circuit.
优选地,所述通讯芯片为蓝牙BLE4.0芯片。Preferably, the communication chip is a Bluetooth BLE4.0 chip.
优选地,所述信号收发单元包括平衡匹配电路及通讯接口,所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端与所述通讯接口连接,所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端及第三信号端均与所述通讯芯片连接。Preferably, the signal transceiving unit includes a balance matching circuit and a communication interface, and the first signal end of the balance matching circuit is connected to the communication interface, and the second signal end and the third signal end of the balance matching circuit are both The communication chip is connected.
优选地,所述平衡匹配电路包括第一电容、第二电容、第三电容、第四电容、第五电容、第七电容、第一电感、第二电感、第三电感及第四电感;所述第一电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端,所述第一电容的第二端、所述第二电容的第一端及所述第一电感的第一端互连,所述第二电容的第二端接地,所述第一电感的第二端、所述第二电感的第一端及所述第七电容的第二端互连,所述第七电容的第一端、所述第四电感的第一端及所述第五电容的第二端互连,所述第五电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第三信号端,所述第二电感的第二端、所述第三电感的第一端及所述第三电容的第一端互连,所述第三电容的第二端接地,所述第三电感的第二端与所述第四电容的第一端连接,其连接节点为所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端,所述第四电容的第二端接地。Preferably, the balance matching circuit includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, and a fourth inductor; The first end of the first capacitor is a second signal end of the balance matching circuit, and the second end of the first capacitor, the first end of the second capacitor, and the first end of the first inductor are mutually The second end of the second capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the first inductor, the first end of the second inductor, and the second end of the seventh capacitor are interconnected, and the seventh capacitor The first end of the fourth inductor and the second end of the fifth capacitor are interconnected, and the first end of the fifth capacitor is a third signal end of the balance matching circuit, a second end of the second inductor, a first end of the third inductor, and a first end of the third capacitor are interconnected, a second end of the third capacitor is grounded, and a second end of the third inductor Connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor, the connection node is the first signal end of the balance matching circuit, and the fourth capacitor The second terminal is grounded.
优选地,所述开关电路包括开关及第六电容,所述开关的输入端及所述第六电容的第一端均与所述通讯芯片连接,所述开关的输出端及所述第六电容的第二端均接地。Preferably, the switch circuit includes a switch and a sixth capacitor, and the input end of the switch and the first end of the sixth capacitor are both connected to the communication chip, and the output end of the switch and the sixth capacitor The second ends are grounded.
优选地,所述蜂鸣器电路包括蜂鸣器及第一电阻,所述第一电阻的第一端与所述通讯芯片连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述蜂鸣器的正极连接,所述蜂鸣器的负极接地。Preferably, the buzzer circuit includes a buzzer and a first resistor, a first end of the first resistor is connected to the communication chip, and a second end of the first resistor is opposite to the buzzer The positive pole is connected, and the negative pole of the buzzer is grounded.
优选地,所述LED指示电路包括LED灯及第二电阻,所述LED灯的阳极与所述通讯芯片连接,所述LED灯的阴极与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地。Preferably, the LED indicating circuit comprises an LED lamp and a second resistor, an anode of the LED lamp is connected to the communication chip, and a cathode of the LED lamp is connected to a first end of the second resistor, the first The second end of the two resistors is grounded.
优选地,所述智能模块还包括壳体,所述通讯芯片、所述信号收发单元、所述开关电路、所述蜂鸣器电路及所述LED指示电路均设于所述壳体内侧,所述壳体上设置有通孔,用以供所述LED指示电路发出的光线和所述蜂鸣器电路发出的声音透出。Preferably, the smart module further includes a housing, and the communication chip, the signal transceiving unit, the switch circuit, the buzzer circuit and the LED indicating circuit are all disposed on the inner side of the housing. The housing is provided with a through hole for allowing light emitted by the LED indicating circuit and sound emitted by the buzzer circuit to pass out.
优选地,所述壳体上设置有供电池安装的电池仓、供所述电池进出所述电池仓的安装口以及与所述安装口封盖适配的电池盖,所述电池盖与所述壳体通过旋转卡扣连接。Preferably, the housing is provided with a battery compartment for battery installation, a mounting opening for the battery to enter and exit the battery compartment, and a battery cover adapted to the mounting opening cover, the battery cover and the battery cover The housing is connected by a snap snap.
本发明还提出一种物联网系统,包括服务器、终端以及如上所述的智能模块,所述服务器连接所述终端,所述终端连接所述智能模块;其中,所述智能模块包括电池、通讯芯片、信号收发单元、开关电路、蜂鸣器电路及LED指示电路;通讯芯片的电源脚与电池连接,通讯芯片的信号脚与信号收发单元连接,通讯芯片的使能脚与开关电路连接,通讯芯片的第一驱动脚与蜂鸣器电路连接,通讯芯片的第二驱动脚与LED指示电路连接。The invention also provides an Internet of Things system, comprising a server, a terminal and an intelligent module as described above, the server is connected to the terminal, and the terminal is connected to the intelligent module; wherein the intelligent module comprises a battery and a communication chip , signal transceiver unit, switch circuit, buzzer circuit and LED indicating circuit; the power supply pin of the communication chip is connected with the battery, the signal pin of the communication chip is connected with the signal transceiver unit, the enable pin of the communication chip is connected with the switch circuit, and the communication chip The first driving pin is connected to the buzzer circuit, and the second driving leg of the communication chip is connected to the LED indicating circuit.
优选地,所述通讯芯片为蓝牙BLE4.0芯片。Preferably, the communication chip is a Bluetooth BLE4.0 chip.
优选地,所述信号收发单元包括平衡匹配电路及通讯接口,所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端与所述通讯接口连接,所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端及第三信号端均与所述通讯芯片连接。Preferably, the signal transceiving unit includes a balance matching circuit and a communication interface, and the first signal end of the balance matching circuit is connected to the communication interface, and the second signal end and the third signal end of the balance matching circuit are both The communication chip is connected.
优选地,,所述平衡匹配电路包括第一电容、第二电容、第三电容、第四电容、第五电容、第七电容、第一电感、第二电感、第三电感及第四电感;所述第一电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端,所述第一电容的第二端、所述第二电容的第一端及所述第一电感的第一端互连,所述第二电容的第二端接地,所述第一电感的第二端、所述第二电感的第一端及所述第七电容的第二端互连,所述第七电容的第一端、所述第四电感的第一端及所述第五电容的第二端互连,所述第五电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第三信号端,所述第二电感的第二端、所述第三电感的第一端及所述第三电容的第一端互连,所述第三电容的第二端接地,所述第三电感的第二端与所述第四电容的第一端连接,其连接节点为所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端,所述第四电容的第二端接地。Preferably, the balance matching circuit includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, and a fourth inductor; The first end of the first capacitor is a second signal end of the balance matching circuit, the second end of the first capacitor, the first end of the second capacitor, and the first end of the first inductor Interconnecting, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the second end of the first inductor, the first end of the second inductor, and the second end of the seventh capacitor are interconnected, the seventh a first end of the capacitor, a first end of the fourth inductor, and a second end of the fifth capacitor are interconnected, and a first end of the fifth capacitor is a third signal end of the balance matching circuit, The second end of the second inductor, the first end of the third inductor, and the first end of the third capacitor are interconnected, the second end of the third capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the third inductor The end is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor, and the connection node is a first signal end of the balance matching circuit, and the fourth The second grounded.
优选地,所述开关电路包括开关及第六电容,所述开关的输入端及所述第六电容的第一端均与所述通讯芯片连接,所述开关的输出端及所述第六电容的第二端均接地。Preferably, the switch circuit includes a switch and a sixth capacitor, and the input end of the switch and the first end of the sixth capacitor are both connected to the communication chip, and the output end of the switch and the sixth capacitor The second ends are grounded.
优选地,所述蜂鸣器电路包括蜂鸣器及第一电阻,所述第一电阻的第一端与所述通讯芯片连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述蜂鸣器的正极连接,所述蜂鸣器的负极接地。Preferably, the buzzer circuit includes a buzzer and a first resistor, a first end of the first resistor is connected to the communication chip, and a second end of the first resistor is opposite to the buzzer The positive pole is connected, and the negative pole of the buzzer is grounded.
优选地,所述LED指示电路包括LED灯及第二电阻,所述LED灯的阳极与所述通讯芯片连接,所述LED灯的阴极与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地。Preferably, the LED indicating circuit comprises an LED lamp and a second resistor, an anode of the LED lamp is connected to the communication chip, and a cathode of the LED lamp is connected to a first end of the second resistor, the first The second end of the two resistors is grounded.
优选地,所述智能模块还包括壳体,所述通讯芯片、所述信号收发单元、所述开关电路、所述蜂鸣器电路及所述LED指示电路均设于所述壳体内侧,所述壳体上设置有通孔,用以供所述LED指示电路发出的光线和所述蜂鸣器电路发出的声音透出。Preferably, the smart module further includes a housing, and the communication chip, the signal transceiving unit, the switch circuit, the buzzer circuit and the LED indicating circuit are all disposed on the inner side of the housing. The housing is provided with a through hole for allowing light emitted by the LED indicating circuit and sound emitted by the buzzer circuit to pass out.
优选地,所述所述壳体上设置有供电池安装的电池仓、供所述电池进出所述电池仓的安装口以及与所述安装口封盖适配的电池盖,所述电池盖与所述壳体通过旋转卡扣连接。Preferably, the housing is provided with a battery compartment for battery installation, a mounting opening for the battery to enter and exit the battery compartment, and a battery cover adapted to the mounting opening cover, the battery cover and The housing is connected by a snap snap.
本发明技术方案通过采用通讯芯片(芯片经平衡匹配电路和天线)向终端发送自身存储的信息,且二者经过信息认证匹配后,终端能对通讯芯片存储的信息进行方便的修改,实现终端与智能模块的互连互通,使得与智能模块对应的物品便捷的接入物联网系统。通过物联网系统中智能模块、终端以及服务器的链接,可以实现物品便捷的接入物联网和动态信息的推送。(此句能否删除,或斟酌修改至与上文有益效果呼应。)The technical solution of the present invention transmits the information stored by the terminal to the terminal by using the communication chip (the chip is balanced by the matching circuit and the antenna), and after the two are authenticated and matched by the information, the terminal can conveniently modify the information stored by the communication chip to realize the terminal and the terminal. The interconnection of the intelligent modules enables the items corresponding to the intelligent modules to be conveniently connected to the Internet of Things system. Through the links of intelligent modules, terminals and servers in the Internet of Things system, it is possible to facilitate the convenient access of items to the Internet of Things and the promotion of dynamic information. (Can this sentence be deleted, or modified as appropriate to echo the beneficial effects above.)
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明物联网系统一实施例的功能模块示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of an Internet of Things system of the present invention;
图2为本发明智能模块第一实施例的功能模块示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a smart module according to the present invention;
图3为本发明智能模块第一实施例的电路结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit of a first embodiment of a smart module according to the present invention;
图4为本发明智能模块第二实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a smart module according to the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description of the reference numerals:
标号 Label 名称 Name 标号 Label 名称 Name 标号 Label 名称 Name
10 10 信号收发单元 Signal transceiver unit C1 C1 第一电容 First capacitor L1 L1 第一电感 First inductance
20 20 开关电路 Switch circuit C2 C2 第二电容 Second capacitor L2 L2 第二电感 Second inductance
30 30 蜂鸣器电路 Buzzer circuit C3 C3 第三电容 Third capacitor L3 L3 第三电感 Third inductance
40 40 LED指示电路 LED indicating circuit C4 C4 第四电容 Fourth capacitor L4 L4 第四电感 Fourth inductance
11 11 平衡匹配电路 Balance matching circuit C5 C5 第五电容 Fifth capacitor R1 R1 第一电阻 First resistance
100 100 电池 Battery C6 C6 第六电容 Sixth capacitor R2 R2 第二电阻 Second resistance
200 200 通讯芯片 Communication chip RD RD LED灯 LED light BZ BZ 蜂鸣器 Buzzer
K1 K1 开关 Switch RF RF 通讯接口 Communication Interface 52 52 电池盖 battery cover
53 53 活动连接部 Active connection 50 50 壳体 Housing 51 51 通孔 Through hole
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。It is to be noted that the descriptions of "first", "second" and the like in the present invention are only for the purpose of description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
如图1所示,物联网系统,包括智能模块、终端及服务器,服务器连接一个或者多个终端,每一终端连接一个或者多个智能模块。在物联网系统工作过程中,各智能模块均可以与对应的终端进行信息交互,各终端均可以与服务器进行信息交互,如此,就实现了服务器、终端以及智能模块之间的互连。As shown in FIG. 1 , an Internet of Things system includes an intelligent module, a terminal, and a server. The server is connected to one or more terminals, and each terminal is connected to one or more intelligent modules. In the working process of the Internet of Things system, each intelligent module can exchange information with the corresponding terminal, and each terminal can exchange information with the server. Thus, the interconnection between the server, the terminal, and the intelligent module is realized.
其中,终端可以是手机、平板电脑等智能装置,其一般与智能模块无线连接,可采用蓝牙,ZigBee等技术与智能模块进行通讯。The terminal may be a smart device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and generally wirelessly connects with the intelligent module, and can communicate with the intelligent module by using technologies such as Bluetooth and ZigBee.
在此,物联网系统主要用于实现以下3项功能:Here, the Internet of Things system is mainly used to implement the following three functions:
(1)识别功能(1) Identification function
本例中,假设被识别的对象为香水。则通过以下步骤,可以实现对香水的识别功能:In this example, it is assumed that the identified object is a perfume. Then through the following steps, the recognition function of the perfume can be realized:
第一步:使待识别香水与第一智能模块绑定。The first step: binding the perfume to be identified to the first intelligent module.
第二步:第一终端获取第一智能模块的ID号码,并将该ID号码,以及与该ID号码对应的香水特征信息发送至服务器。Step 2: The first terminal acquires the ID number of the first smart module, and sends the ID number and the perfume feature information corresponding to the ID number to the server.
第三步:第二终端获取第一智能模块的ID号码,并向服务器发送信息查询请求。Step 3: The second terminal acquires the ID number of the first intelligent module, and sends an information query request to the server.
第四步:服务器查找第二终端发送的ID号码,并将对应的香水特征信息发送至第二终端。Step 4: The server searches for the ID number sent by the second terminal, and sends the corresponding perfume feature information to the second terminal.
在此,第一终端为香水生产或者销售方所有,第二终端为消费者所有。香水的特征信息可以包括香水品牌,制造商,出产地,生产时间,保质期,等等。Here, the first terminal is owned by the perfume manufacturer or the seller, and the second terminal is owned by the consumer. The characteristic information of the perfume may include the perfume brand, the manufacturer, the place of production, the production time, the shelf life, and the like.
值得一提的是,在此过程中,若用户终端不能读取出香水的特征信息,则说明用户购买的香水是仿冒产品。It is worth mentioning that in this process, if the user terminal cannot read the characteristic information of the perfume, it means that the perfume purchased by the user is a counterfeit product.
(2)寻物功能(2) Search function
本例中,假设被寻找的对象为狗。则通过以下步骤,可以实现对狗的定位寻找功能:In this case, assume that the object being looked for is a dog. Then, through the following steps, the positioning function of the dog can be realized:
第一步:使待寻找狗与第二智能模块绑定。The first step is to bind the dog to be found to the second intelligent module.
第二步:第三终端向服务器发送丢失报告。丢失报告中,包括第二智能模块的ID号码。Step 2: The third terminal sends a loss report to the server. The missing report includes the ID number of the second intelligent module.
第三步:服务器向其它终端发送寻物通告。寻物通告中,包括第二智能模块的ID号码。Step 3: The server sends a search notice to other terminals. The object-seeking notification includes the ID number of the second intelligent module.
第四步:各终端获取一定范围内的所有智能终端的ID号码,当第四终端发现与第二智能模块的ID号码时,向服务器发送自身的位置信息。The fourth step: each terminal acquires the ID number of all intelligent terminals in a certain range, and when the fourth terminal finds the ID number of the second intelligent module, it sends its own location information to the server.
第五步:服务器将第四终端的位置信息发送至第三终端。Step 5: The server sends the location information of the fourth terminal to the third terminal.
在此,一定范围一般是指50米范围。当智能模块与终端的通讯协议不同时,终端搜索智能模块的范围也会不同。Here, a certain range generally refers to a range of 50 meters. When the communication protocol between the intelligent module and the terminal is different, the range of the terminal search intelligent module will also be different.
(3)信息推送功能(3) Information push function
本例中,假设推送信息为店铺信息。则通过以下步骤,可以实现信息推送功能:In this example, it is assumed that the push information is shop information. The following steps can be used to implement the information push function:
第一步:第五终端获取第三智能模块的ID号码,并将该ID号码,与该ID号码对应店铺信息发送至服务器。Step 1: The fifth terminal acquires the ID number of the third intelligent module, and sends the ID number and the store information corresponding to the ID number to the server.
第二步:第六终端获取第三智能模块的ID号码,并向服务器发送信息获取请求。Step 2: The sixth terminal acquires the ID number of the third intelligent module, and sends an information acquisition request to the server.
第三步:服务器奖与第三智能模块的ID号码对应的店铺信息发送至第六终端。The third step: the server information corresponding to the server ID and the ID number of the third smart module is sent to the sixth terminal.
综合上述内容可知,上述物联网系统中,智能模块的作用就是:接收终端的连接请求,并在与终端建立连接后,向终端发送自身的ID号码。According to the above content, in the above Internet of Things system, the function of the intelligent module is to receive the connection request of the terminal, and after establishing a connection with the terminal, send the ID number of the terminal to the terminal.
基于上述内容,以下,结合图2至图4,详细说明本发明提出的智能模块。Based on the above, the smart module proposed by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.
请参阅图2,在一实施例中,智能模块包括电池100、通讯芯片200、信号收发单元10、开关电路20、蜂鸣器电路30及LED指示电路40;通讯芯片200的电源脚与电池100连接,通讯芯片200的信号脚与信号收发单元10连接,通讯芯片200的使能脚与开关电路20连接,通讯芯片200的第一驱动脚与蜂鸣器电路30连接,通讯芯片200的第二驱动脚与LED指示电路40连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , in an embodiment, the smart module includes a battery 100 , a communication chip 200 , a signal transceiving unit 10 , a switch circuit 20 , a buzzer circuit 30 , and an LED indicating circuit 40 . The power pin of the communication chip 200 and the battery 100 . The signal pin of the communication chip 200 is connected to the signal transceiving unit 10, the enable pin of the communication chip 200 is connected to the switch circuit 20, the first driving leg of the communication chip 200 is connected to the buzzer circuit 30, and the second of the communication chip 200 is connected. The drive pin is coupled to the LED indicating circuit 40.
本实施例中,电池100用于给通讯芯片200供电。开关电路20用于控制智能模块是否启动工作。信号收发单元10用于将通讯芯片200发出的载有智能模块ID号码的信号进行转换处理,以使其与终端匹配,或者,将终端发出的连接请求信号进行转换处理,以使其与智能模块匹配。LED指示电路40,用于指示智能模块正常工作。蜂鸣器电路30,用于在智能模块接收到终端发送的连接请求信号时,发出声音。In this embodiment, the battery 100 is used to supply power to the communication chip 200. The switch circuit 20 is used to control whether the smart module starts working. The signal transceiving unit 10 is configured to convert the signal carrying the smart module ID number sent by the communication chip 200 to match the terminal, or convert the connection request signal sent by the terminal to the intelligent module. match. The LED indicating circuit 40 is configured to indicate that the smart module works normally. The buzzer circuit 30 is configured to emit a sound when the smart module receives the connection request signal sent by the terminal.
本智能模块的工作过程是:The working process of this intelligent module is:
首先,开关电路20控制通讯芯片200上电。与此同时,LED指示电路40工作,标志智能模块处于正常工作状态。First, the switching circuit 20 controls the communication chip 200 to be powered on. At the same time, the LED indicating circuit 40 operates, and the flag intelligent module is in a normal working state.
然后,信号收发单元10将终端发送的连接请求信号进行处理,并发送至通讯芯片200。与此同时,蜂鸣器电路30工作,标志终端与智能模块连接成功。Then, the signal transceiving unit 10 processes the connection request signal transmitted by the terminal and transmits it to the communication chip 200. At the same time, the buzzer circuit 30 operates, and the sign terminal is successfully connected to the smart module.
最后,通讯芯片200将智能模块的ID号码发出,信号收发单元10将载有智能模块ID号码的信号进行处理并发送至终端。Finally, the communication chip 200 transmits the ID number of the smart module, and the signal transceiving unit 10 processes the signal carrying the smart module ID number and transmits it to the terminal.
在此,通讯芯片200只要能够实现无线通讯功能即可,其具体类型此处不做限制。为了降低智能模块的功耗,通讯芯片200选择蓝牙BLE4.0芯片,比如,CC2540,BCM20730,CSR1010等等。可以理解的是,当智能模块的功耗较高时,可以再增设一充电电路(图未示出)为电池100充电,以延长智能模块的使用寿命。Here, the communication chip 200 is only required to implement a wireless communication function, and the specific type thereof is not limited herein. In order to reduce the power consumption of the smart module, the communication chip 200 selects a Bluetooth BLE4.0 chip, such as CC2540, BCM20730, CSR1010 and the like. It can be understood that when the power consumption of the smart module is high, a charging circuit (not shown) can be additionally added to charge the battery 100 to extend the service life of the smart module.
较佳地,请参阅图3,上述信号收发单元10包括平衡匹配电路11及通讯接口RF,平衡匹配电路11的第一信号端与通讯接口RF连接,平衡匹配电路11的第二信号端及第三信号端均与通讯芯片200连接。具体地,平衡匹配电路11包括第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第三电容C3、第四电容C4、第五电容C5、第七电容C7、第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第三电感L3及第四电感L4;第一电容C1的第一端为平衡匹配电路的第二信号端,与通讯芯片200的第一信号脚S1连接;第一电容C1的第二端、第二电容C2的第一端及第一电感L1的第一端互连,第二电容C2的第二端接地,第一电感L1的第二端、第二电感L2的第一端及第七电容C7的第二端互连,第七电容C7的第一端、第四电感L4的第一端及第五电容C5的第二端互连,第五电容C5的第一端为平衡匹配电路11的第三信号端,与通讯芯片200的第二信号脚S2连接;第二电感L2的第二端、第三电感L3的第一端及第三电容C3的第一端互连,第三电容C3的第二端接地,第三电感L3的第二端与第四电容C4的第一端连接,其连接节点为平衡匹配电路11的第一信号端,第四电容C4的第二端接地。Preferably, referring to FIG. 3, the signal transceiving unit 10 includes a balance matching circuit 11 and a communication interface RF. The first signal end of the balance matching circuit 11 is connected to the communication interface RF, and the second signal end of the balance matching circuit 11 and the The three signal terminals are all connected to the communication chip 200. Specifically, the balance matching circuit 11 includes a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a fifth capacitor C5, a seventh capacitor C7, a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, and a third The first end of the first capacitor C1 is a second signal end of the balance matching circuit, and is connected to the first signal pin S1 of the communication chip 200; the second end of the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor The first end of C2 is interconnected with the first end of the first inductor L1, the second end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded, the second end of the first inductor L1, the first end of the second inductor L2, and the seventh capacitor C7 The second end is interconnected, the first end of the seventh capacitor C7, the first end of the fourth inductor L4, and the second end of the fifth capacitor C5 are interconnected, and the first end of the fifth capacitor C5 is the balance matching circuit 11 The third signal terminal is connected to the second signal pin S2 of the communication chip 200; the second end of the second inductor L2, the first end of the third inductor L3 and the first end of the third capacitor C3 are interconnected, and the third capacitor C3 The second end is grounded, the second end of the third inductor L3 is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4, and the connection node is the first signal of the balance matching circuit 11. , Second terminal of the fourth capacitor C4.
本实施例中,由于通讯芯片200采用的是蓝牙BLE4.0芯片,其接收信号的频率在2.4GHz左右,因此,在此,第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第三电容C3、第四电容C4、第五电容C5、第七电容C7、第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第三电感L3及第四电感L4构成滤波及谐振电路。以过滤频率不在2.4GHz范围内的杂波(LC电路功能),提高终端与智能模块的通讯质量。In this embodiment, since the communication chip 200 is a Bluetooth BLE4.0 chip, the frequency of the received signal is about 2.4 GHz. Therefore, here, the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3, and the fourth The capacitor C4, the fifth capacitor C5, the seventh capacitor C7, the first inductor L1, the second inductor L2, the third inductor L3, and the fourth inductor L4 constitute a filter and a resonant circuit. The clutter (LC circuit function) whose filtering frequency is not in the range of 2.4 GHz improves the communication quality between the terminal and the intelligent module.
较佳地,上述开关电路20包括开关K1及第六电容C6,开关K1的输入端与通讯芯片200的使能脚CS连接,第六电容C6的第一端与通讯芯片200的缓冲脚CE连接,开关K1的输出端及第六电容C6的第二端均接地。Preferably, the switch circuit 20 includes a switch K1 and a sixth capacitor C6. The input end of the switch K1 is connected to the enable pin CS of the communication chip 200, and the first end of the sixth capacitor C6 is connected to the buffer pin CE of the communication chip 200. The output of the switch K1 and the second end of the sixth capacitor C6 are both grounded.
具体地,当开关K1由断开状态切换到闭合状态时,第六电容C6放电,通讯芯片200的使能脚CS接收到使能信号,通讯芯片200开启;当开关K1由闭合状态切换到断开状态时,第六电容C6充电,通讯芯片200的使能脚CS接收不到使能信号,通讯芯片200不工作。Specifically, when the switch K1 is switched from the off state to the closed state, the sixth capacitor C6 is discharged, the enable pin CS of the communication chip 200 receives the enable signal, and the communication chip 200 is turned on; when the switch K1 is switched from the closed state to the off state In the on state, the sixth capacitor C6 is charged, and the enable pin CS of the communication chip 200 does not receive the enable signal, and the communication chip 200 does not operate.
较佳地,上述蜂鸣器电路30包括蜂鸣器BZ及第一电阻R1,第一电阻R1的第一端与通讯芯片的第一驱动脚D1连接,第一电阻R1的第二端与蜂鸣器BZ的正极连接,蜂鸣器BZ的负极接地。Preferably, the buzzer circuit 30 includes a buzzer BZ and a first resistor R1. The first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first driving pin D1 of the communication chip, and the second end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the bee. The positive pole of the sounder BZ is connected, and the negative pole of the buzzer BZ is grounded.
具体地,当通讯芯片200接收到终端发送的连接请求信号时,在其第一驱动脚D1输出高电平信号,以驱动蜂鸣器BZ发声。Specifically, when the communication chip 200 receives the connection request signal sent by the terminal, it outputs a high level signal at its first driving pin D1 to drive the buzzer BZ to sound.
较佳地,上述LED指示电路40包括LED灯RD及第二电阻R2,LED灯RD的阳极与通讯芯片200连接,LED灯RD的阴极与第二电阻R2的第一端连接,第二电阻R2的第二端接地。Preferably, the LED indicating circuit 40 includes an LED lamp RD and a second resistor R2. The anode of the LED lamp RD is connected to the communication chip 200. The cathode of the LED lamp RD is connected to the first end of the second resistor R2, and the second resistor R2 is connected. The second end is grounded.
具体地,当通讯芯片200开启或者向终端发送自身的ID号码时,在其第二驱动脚D2输出高电平信号,以驱动LED灯RD发光。Specifically, when the communication chip 200 is turned on or transmits its own ID number to the terminal, a high level signal is outputted at its second driving pin D2 to drive the LED lamp RD to emit light.
值得一提的是,还可以在智能模块中设置一电源连接器(图未示出)。这样,在智能模块出厂前,在性能测试过程中,可以用电源连接器供电,进而节省电能。It is worth mentioning that a power connector (not shown) can also be provided in the smart module. In this way, before the intelligent module is shipped from the factory, during the performance test, the power connector can be used to supply power, thereby saving power.
进一步地,请参阅图4,智能模块还包括壳体50,通讯芯片200、信号收发单元10、开关电路20、蜂鸣器电路30及LED指示电路40均设于壳体50内侧,壳体50上设置有通孔51,用于将壳体50内的LED灯RD发出的光信号导出到壳体50外,以及,将壳体50内的蜂鸣器BZ发出的声信号导出到壳体50外。Further, referring to FIG. 4, the smart module further includes a housing 50. The communication chip 200, the signal transceiving unit 10, the switch circuit 20, the buzzer circuit 30, and the LED indicating circuit 40 are all disposed inside the housing 50, and the housing 50 is provided. A through hole 51 is provided for guiding the optical signal emitted by the LED lamp RD in the casing 50 to the outside of the casing 50, and the acoustic signal emitted by the buzzer BZ in the casing 50 is led to the casing 50. outer.
进一步地,壳体50还设置有供电池100安装的电池仓(图未示出)、供电池100进出电池仓的安装口(图未示出)以及与安装口封盖适配的电池盖52,电池盖52与壳体50通过旋转卡扣连接。如此,在电池100电量耗尽时,用户更换新的电池100就可以再次使用智能模块。活动连接部53用于连接壳体50和开关K1,方便用户触发智能模块工作。Further, the housing 50 is further provided with a battery compartment (not shown) for mounting the battery 100, a mounting opening (not shown) for the battery 100 to enter and exit the battery compartment, and a battery cover 52 adapted to the mounting opening cover. The battery cover 52 is coupled to the housing 50 by a snap snap. Thus, when the battery 100 is exhausted, the user can replace the new battery 100 to use the smart module again. The movable connecting portion 53 is used for connecting the housing 50 and the switch K1, so that the user can trigger the operation of the intelligent module.
可以理解的是,增设壳体50,可以方便待识别物,待寻找物等携带。其中,上述壳体50的形状可以根据用户的喜好设计,在此不做限制。上述壳体50的材料也可选为多种,只要不妨碍通讯接口RF收发信号即可,较佳地,上述壳体50的材料为塑料。It can be understood that the addition of the housing 50 can facilitate the carrying of the object to be identified, the object to be searched, and the like. The shape of the housing 50 can be designed according to the user's preference, and is not limited herein. The material of the housing 50 may also be various, as long as the signal of the communication interface RF is not hindered, and preferably, the material of the housing 50 is plastic.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structural transformation, or direct/indirect use, of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are used in the inventive concept of the present invention. It is included in the scope of the patent protection of the present invention in other related technical fields.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种智能模块,用于与终端进行信息交互,其特征在于,所述智能模块包括电池、通讯芯片、信号收发单元、开关电路、蜂鸣器电路及LED指示电路; An intelligent module, configured to perform information interaction with a terminal, wherein the smart module comprises a battery, a communication chip, a signal transceiver unit, a switch circuit, a buzzer circuit, and an LED indicating circuit;
    所述通讯芯片的电源脚与所述电池连接,所述通讯芯片的信号脚与所述信号收发单元连接,所述通讯芯片的使能脚与所述开关电路连接,所述通讯芯片的第一驱动脚与所述蜂鸣器电路连接,所述通讯芯片的第二驱动脚与所述LED指示电路连接。a power pin of the communication chip is connected to the battery, a signal pin of the communication chip is connected to the signal transceiver unit, and an enable pin of the communication chip is connected to the switch circuit, and the communication chip is first. A driving pin is connected to the buzzer circuit, and a second driving leg of the communication chip is connected to the LED indicating circuit.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述通讯芯片为蓝牙BLE4.0芯片。The smart module of claim 1 wherein said communication chip is a Bluetooth BLE 4.0 chip.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述信号收发单元包括平衡匹配电路及通讯接口,所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端与所述通讯接口连接,所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端及第三信号端均与所述通讯芯片连接。The intelligent module according to claim 1, wherein the signal transceiving unit comprises a balance matching circuit and a communication interface, and a first signal end of the balance matching circuit is connected to the communication interface, and the balance matching circuit The second signal end and the third signal end are both connected to the communication chip.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述平衡匹配电路包括第一电容、第二电容、第三电容、第四电容、第五电容、第七电容、第一电感、第二电感、第三电感及第四电感;The smart module according to claim 3, wherein the balance matching circuit comprises a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, a first inductor, and a second Inductance, third inductance and fourth inductance;
    所述第一电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端,所述第一电容的第二端、所述第二电容的第一端及所述第一电感的第一端互连,所述第二电容的第二端接地,所述第一电感的第二端、所述第二电感的第一端及所述第七电容的第二端互连,所述第七电容的第一端、所述第四电感的第一端及所述第五电容的第二端互连,所述第五电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第三信号端,所述第二电感的第二端、所述第三电感的第一端及所述第三电容的第一端互连,所述第三电容的第二端接地,所述第三电感的第二端与所述第四电容的第一端连接,其连接节点为所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端,所述第四电容的第二端接地。The first end of the first capacitor is a second signal end of the balance matching circuit, the second end of the first capacitor, the first end of the second capacitor, and the first end of the first inductor Interconnecting, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the second end of the first inductor, the first end of the second inductor, and the second end of the seventh capacitor are interconnected, the seventh a first end of the capacitor, a first end of the fourth inductor, and a second end of the fifth capacitor are interconnected, and a first end of the fifth capacitor is a third signal end of the balance matching circuit, The second end of the second inductor, the first end of the third inductor, and the first end of the third capacitor are interconnected, the second end of the third capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the third inductor The terminal is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor, the connection node is the first signal end of the balance matching circuit, and the second end of the fourth capacitor is grounded.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述开关电路包括开关及第六电容,所述开关的输入端及所述第六电容的第一端均与所述通讯芯片连接,所述开关的输出端及所述第六电容的第二端均接地。The intelligent module of claim 1 , wherein the switch circuit comprises a switch and a sixth capacitor, wherein the input end of the switch and the first end of the sixth capacitor are connected to the communication chip. The output end of the switch and the second end of the sixth capacitor are both grounded.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述蜂鸣器电路包括蜂鸣器及第一电阻,所述第一电阻的第一端与所述通讯芯片连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述蜂鸣器的正极连接,所述蜂鸣器的负极接地。The intelligent module according to claim 1, wherein the buzzer circuit comprises a buzzer and a first resistor, and the first end of the first resistor is connected to the communication chip, the first resistor The second end is connected to the positive pole of the buzzer, and the negative pole of the buzzer is grounded.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述LED指示电路包括LED灯及第二电阻,所述LED灯的阳极与所述通讯芯片连接,所述LED灯的阴极与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地。The intelligent module according to claim 1, wherein the LED indicating circuit comprises an LED lamp and a second resistor, an anode of the LED lamp is connected to the communication chip, a cathode of the LED lamp and the first The first end of the two resistors is connected, and the second end of the second resistor is grounded.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述智能模块还包括壳体,所述通讯芯片、所述信号收发单元、所述开关电路、所述蜂鸣器电路及所述LED指示电路均设于所述壳体内侧,所述壳体上设置有通孔,用以供所述LED指示电路发出的光线和所述蜂鸣器电路发出的声音透出。The intelligent module according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent module further comprises a housing, the communication chip, the signal transceiving unit, the switch circuit, the buzzer circuit and the LED indication The circuit is disposed on the inner side of the casing, and the casing is provided with a through hole for allowing light emitted by the LED indicating circuit and sound emitted by the buzzer circuit to pass out.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的智能模块,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有供电池安装的电池仓、供所述电池进出所述电池仓的安装口以及与所述安装口封盖适配的电池盖,所述电池盖与所述壳体通过旋转卡扣连接。The intelligent module according to claim 8, wherein said housing is provided with a battery compartment for battery installation, a mounting opening for said battery to enter and exit said battery compartment, and adapted to said mounting opening cover The battery cover is connected to the housing by a rotary snap.
  10. 一种物联网系统,其特征在于,包括服务器、终端以及如权利要求1所述的智能模块,所述服务器连接所述终端,所述终端连接所述智能模块。An Internet of Things system, comprising: a server, a terminal, and the intelligent module according to claim 1, wherein the server is connected to the terminal, and the terminal is connected to the smart module.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述通讯芯片为蓝牙BLE4.0芯片。The Internet of Things system of claim 10, wherein the communication chip is a Bluetooth BLE 4.0 chip.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述信号收发单元包括平衡匹配电路及通讯接口,所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端与所述通讯接口连接,所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端及第三信号端均与所述通讯芯片连接。The IoT system according to claim 10, wherein the signal transceiving unit comprises a balance matching circuit and a communication interface, and the first signal end of the balance matching circuit is connected to the communication interface, and the balance matching circuit The second signal end and the third signal end are both connected to the communication chip.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述平衡匹配电路包括第一电容、第二电容、第三电容、第四电容、第五电容、第七电容、第一电感、第二电感、第三电感及第四电感;The IoT system according to claim 12, wherein the balance matching circuit comprises a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, a first inductor, and a first Two inductors, a third inductor and a fourth inductor;
    所述第一电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第二信号端,所述第一电容的第二端、所述第二电容的第一端及所述第一电感的第一端互连,所述第二电容的第二端接地,所述第一电感的第二端、所述第二电感的第一端及所述第七电容的第二端互连,所述第七电容的第一端、所述第四电感的第一端及所述第五电容的第二端互连,所述第五电容的第一端为所述平衡匹配电路的第三信号端,所述第二电感的第二端、所述第三电感的第一端及所述第三电容的第一端互连,所述第三电容的第二端接地,所述第三电感的第二端与所述第四电容的第一端连接,其连接节点为所述平衡匹配电路的第一信号端,所述第四电容的第二端接地。The first end of the first capacitor is a second signal end of the balance matching circuit, the second end of the first capacitor, the first end of the second capacitor, and the first end of the first inductor Interconnecting, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the second end of the first inductor, the first end of the second inductor, and the second end of the seventh capacitor are interconnected, the seventh a first end of the capacitor, a first end of the fourth inductor, and a second end of the fifth capacitor are interconnected, and a first end of the fifth capacitor is a third signal end of the balance matching circuit, The second end of the second inductor, the first end of the third inductor, and the first end of the third capacitor are interconnected, the second end of the third capacitor is grounded, and the second end of the third inductor The terminal is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor, the connection node is the first signal end of the balance matching circuit, and the second end of the fourth capacitor is grounded.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述开关电路包括开关及第六电容,所述开关的输入端及所述第六电容的第一端均与所述通讯芯片连接,所述开关的输出端及所述第六电容的第二端均接地。The IoT system of claim 10, wherein the switch circuit comprises a switch and a sixth capacitor, wherein the input end of the switch and the first end of the sixth capacitor are connected to the communication chip. The output end of the switch and the second end of the sixth capacitor are both grounded.
  15. 如权利要求10所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述蜂鸣器电路包括蜂鸣器及第一电阻,所述第一电阻的第一端与所述通讯芯片连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述蜂鸣器的正极连接,所述蜂鸣器的负极接地。The Internet of Things system of claim 10, wherein the buzzer circuit comprises a buzzer and a first resistor, and the first end of the first resistor is connected to the communication chip, the first A second end of the resistor is coupled to the positive pole of the buzzer, and a negative pole of the buzzer is coupled to ground.
  16. 如权利要求10所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述LED指示电路包括LED灯及第二电阻,所述LED灯的阳极与所述通讯芯片连接,所述LED灯的阴极与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地。The Internet of Things system according to claim 10, wherein said LED indicating circuit comprises an LED lamp and a second resistor, said anode of said LED lamp being connected to said communication chip, said cathode of said LED lamp being said The first end of the second resistor is connected, and the second end of the second resistor is grounded.
  17. 如权利要求10所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述智能模块还包括壳体,所述通讯芯片、所述信号收发单元、所述开关电路、所述蜂鸣器电路及所述LED指示电路均设于所述壳体内侧,所述壳体上设置有通孔,用以供所述LED指示电路发出的光线和所述蜂鸣器电路发出的声音透出。The Internet of Things system according to claim 10, wherein the intelligent module further comprises a housing, the communication chip, the signal transceiving unit, the switch circuit, the buzzer circuit and the LED The indicating circuit is disposed on the inner side of the casing, and the casing is provided with a through hole for allowing the light emitted by the LED indicating circuit and the sound emitted by the buzzer circuit to pass out.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的物联网系统,其特征在于,所述所述壳体上设置有供电池安装的电池仓、供所述电池进出所述电池仓的安装口以及与所述安装口封盖适配的电池盖,所述电池盖与所述壳体通过旋转卡扣连接。 The Internet of Things system according to claim 17, wherein said housing is provided with a battery compartment for battery installation, a mounting opening for said battery to enter and exit said battery compartment, and said mounting opening An adapted battery cover is attached, the battery cover being coupled to the housing by a snap snap.
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