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WO2018180270A1 - Bus bar and wiring module - Google Patents

Bus bar and wiring module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018180270A1
WO2018180270A1 PCT/JP2018/008495 JP2018008495W WO2018180270A1 WO 2018180270 A1 WO2018180270 A1 WO 2018180270A1 JP 2018008495 W JP2018008495 W JP 2018008495W WO 2018180270 A1 WO2018180270 A1 WO 2018180270A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bus bar
wire
electric wire
detection
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/008495
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰次 柳田
慎一 高瀬
前田 義博
典彦 市川
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2018180270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018180270A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/74Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors
    • H01G11/76Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors specially adapted for integration in multiple or stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/569Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bus bar and a wiring module.
  • a power storage module of a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle is configured by arranging a plurality of power storage elements having electrode terminals side by side, and connecting the electrode terminals of adjacent power storage elements by bolting a flat bus bar. Are connected in series.
  • bus bar there is one in which a barrel portion for crimping and connecting a detection electric wire (hereinafter referred to as “electric wire”) for detecting the voltage of a storage element is integrally formed.
  • electric wire a detection electric wire
  • the core wire exposed from the coated terminal of the electric wire is welded to the surface of the bus bar to obtain an electrical connection, and the vicinity of the coated terminal is fixed by caulking in the barrel portion, thereby connecting the electric wire and the bus bar. The state is retained.
  • This invention was completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at connecting and hold
  • the technology disclosed in the present specification is a bus bar that connects between the plurality of power elements in a power module including a plurality of power elements and is connected to a detection wire for voltage detection, and the core wire of the detection wire Is connected to the bus bar main body, and an electric wire regulating portion that regulates upward displacement of the detection electric wire that is integrally formed in advance in a form covering the bus bar main body and inserted into the lower space thereof, The detection electric wire is connected to the plurality of power elements.
  • the bus bar body is integrally formed with a wire support portion corresponding to a portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar body, and the wire restriction portion covers the wire support portion from above. It may be formed.
  • the portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar main body can be held in the internal space between the wire support portion and the wire restriction portion. Work becomes easy.
  • a bus bar for connecting the plurality of power elements is accommodated in an insulation protector, and a detection electric wire for voltage detection is stored in the bus bar.
  • the bus bar is connected to the bus bar body to which the core wire of the detection wire is connected, and the detection is inserted into the lower space of the bus bar body, which is integrally formed in advance in a form covering the bus bar body from above.
  • An electric wire restricting portion for restricting the upward displacement of the electric wire, and the insulating protector includes an electric wire fixing portion for fixing the detection electric wire extending from the electric wire restricting portion.
  • the detection wire is held in a state where the upward movement of the detection wire is restricted in the space below the wire restricting portion and the peeling force is prevented from being applied to the core wire connected to the bus bar body.
  • the portion extending from it is fixed by being sandwiched by an insulation protector, the detection wire does not rub against the edge of the wire regulating portion and does not affect the coating, ensuring a secure electrical connection. Can be held in.
  • the detection electric wire extending from the electric wire regulating portion is placed on the insulation protector, and a cover portion provided on the insulation protector is covered from above, so that the gap between the cover portion and the insulation protector. It may be sandwiched between.
  • the bus bar body is integrally formed with a wire support portion corresponding to a portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar body, and the wire restriction portion covers the wire support portion from above.
  • the insulation protector may include a regulation wall that covers a space between the wire regulation part and the wire support part from the side.
  • the detection wire placed between the wire restriction portion and the wire support portion is restricted from being displaced laterally by the insulation protector. It can hold
  • Perspective view showing the bus bar Rear view showing the busbar Perspective view showing the wiring module The perspective view which shows the state with which the cover was covered in the wiring module AA sectional view of FIG. BB sectional view of FIG.
  • the wiring module 1 of the present embodiment is arranged in a power module 3 used as a power source in a vehicle (not shown) such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle.
  • the wiring module 1 has a bus bar 10 connected to the electrode terminals 4 of a plurality of power storage elements 2 (an example of a power element) forming the power module 3, and one end connected to the bus bar 10.
  • maintains these integrally are provided.
  • the other end of the detection wire 30 is electrically connected to an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) (not shown) that monitors the state of the power storage element 2 by detecting a voltage or the like.
  • the wiring module 1 is connected to the left and right according to the number of power storage elements 2, but the description and illustration of the connection structure are omitted.
  • the bus bar 10 is entirely composed of a single metal plate.
  • a relatively thick plate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy is punched into a predetermined shape, and the shape shown in FIG. Are pre-formed.
  • a metal such as tin or nickel may be plated on the surface of the bus bar 10.
  • the bus bar 10 includes a bus bar main body 11 for connecting the electrode terminals 4 of the adjacent power storage elements 2, and an electric wire surrounding portion 20 formed integrally with the bus bar main body 11.
  • the bus bar main body 11 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape that is long on the left and right, and electrode insertion holes 12 for connecting the power storage elements 2 are provided in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction.
  • the electrode terminal 4 of the power storage element 2 can be inserted into the electrode insertion hole 12.
  • the wire surrounding portion 20 includes a wire support portion 21 that extends rearward from the center of the rear end of the bus bar main body 11 in the shape of a belt and is flush with the bus bar main body 11, and a wire support portion.
  • a side restricting portion 22 that extends upward from the left edge of 21 and an upper restricting portion 23 that extends rightward from the upper end of the side restricting portion 22 and covers the upper surface of the wire support portion 21 (an example of a wire restricting portion).
  • the electric wire surrounding part 20 has comprised the substantially square cylinder shape by which the front and back and the right side were opened as a whole.
  • the opening on the right side is a receiving port 24 for allowing the detection wire 30 to pass through the space below the upper restricting portion 23, and the rear opening is an extension port 25 for extending the detection wire 30 rearward.
  • the detection electric wire 30 is a covered electric wire having a circular cross section provided with a core wire 32 and an insulating coating 31 made of a synthetic resin covering the outer periphery of the core wire 32.
  • the core wire 32 is formed from arbitrary metals as needed, such as copper, the same alloy, aluminum, and an aluminum alloy.
  • the core wire 32 may be either a stranded wire formed by twisting a plurality of fine metal wires or a single wire.
  • Detecting wire 30 has an insulating coating 31 peeled off at one end side to expose core wire 32. As shown in FIG. 1B, the exposed core wire 32 is welded in the vicinity of the center of the rear end portion of the bus bar main body 11. The detection electric wire 30 extending from the welded portion extends rearward from the extension outlet 25 through the internal space of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 (the lower space of the electric wire regulating portion). In the present embodiment, the portion of the detection wire 30 that is covered with the insulating coating 31 is arranged in the internal space of the electric wire enclosure 20, but the exposed portion of the core wire 32 is arranged in the internal space of the electric wire enclosure 20. May be.
  • the insulation protector P1 is formed of an insulating synthetic resin, and as shown in FIG. 4, a bus bar accommodating portion 40 for accommodating the bus bar 10 and an electric wire for accommodating the detection electric wire 30 extending from the bus bar accommodating portion 40.
  • the housing part 60 and the cover part 70 provided in the electric wire housing part 60 via the hinge are provided, and it has a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is flat as a whole.
  • the bus bar accommodating portion 40 is integrally provided with a main body accommodating portion 49 for accommodating the bus bar main body 11 and a connecting portion 50 in which the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is disposed, and has an inverted T shape as a whole as viewed from above. Yes.
  • the main body accommodating portion 49 has a rectangular parallelepiped box shape including a rectangular bottom surface portion 41 that is long on the left and right sides, and a peripheral wall 42 that is erected from the periphery of the bottom surface portion 41.
  • a communication hole (not shown) through which the electrode terminal 4 of the electric storage element 2 is inserted is provided in the vicinity of both left and right end portions of the bottom surface portion 41.
  • an opening 44 having a shape cut out from the upper end to the bottom surface portion 41 is provided.
  • a pair of left and right locking projections 43 are provided on the rear wall 42B and the front wall 42A, respectively. Each locking projection 43 is disposed at a position above the upper surface of the bus bar main body 11, and its lower surface is opposed to the upper surface of the bus bar main body 11.
  • the connecting portion 50 includes a support surface portion 51 extending in a strip shape on the same plane from the bottom surface portion 41 of the main body housing portion 49, and a pair of restriction walls 52 erected from both side edges of the support surface portion 51. It has a square hook shape slightly longer than the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10.
  • the restriction wall 52 is provided continuously from the opening 44 of the rear wall 42B of the main body accommodating portion 49, the height dimension is one step lower than the rear wall 42B, and is equal to or greater than the height dimension of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10. It is said that.
  • the latching receiving part 90 for latching the cover part 70 mentioned later is provided in the right and left of the control wall 52. As shown in FIG.
  • the clearance W between the receiving port 24 of the wire surrounding portion 20 and the right regulation wall 52 is equal to or less than the diameter of the detection wire 30.
  • the extension outlet 25 of the electric wire enclosure 20 is located in the vicinity of the front wall 42 ⁇ / b> A of the electric wire housing 60.
  • the electric wire housing part 60 is provided behind the bus bar housing part 40 (connecting part 50), and has a long square shape on the left and right.
  • the left and right end portions are opened so as to form one wire housing space together with the wire housing portion 60 of the adjacent insulation protector P1.
  • the wall 60A on the front side of the electric wire housing part 60 is provided with the rear ends of both restricting walls 52 continuously, and a communication groove 62 described later is formed in the region between the restricting walls 52 in the wall 60A. It is provided in a substantially V-shape that tapers downward.
  • An arcuate placement recess 62A (an example of a fixed portion) that matches the circumferential surface of the detection wire 30 is formed at the bottom of the communication groove 62.
  • the detection electric wire 30 extending from the rear end of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10 is introduced into the electric wire accommodating portion 60 through the placement concave portion 62 ⁇ / b> A, and the inner space of the electric wire accommodating portion 60. Is routed to the left, is led out from the opening at the left end, and is introduced into the inside of the electric wire accommodating portion 60 of the adjacent wiring module 1.
  • the cover part 70 is configured by projecting a closing wall part 72 and a pair of locking claws 91 on a rectangular top plate 71 that is long on the left and right.
  • the closed wall portion 72 is disposed at the center of the front end (rear end in FIG. 4) of the top plate 71, and has a substantially inverted V shape that tapers upward in the state in FIG.
  • An arc-shaped holding concave portion 72 ⁇ / b> A (an example of an electric wire fixing portion) corresponding to the peripheral surface of the detection electric wire 30 is formed on the top portion of the closing wall portion 72.
  • Each locking claw 91 is provided at the front end (rear end in FIG. 4) of the top plate 71, and is arranged on the left and right with the closing wall portion 72 interposed therebetween.
  • an arc-shaped holding recess 72A corresponding to the peripheral surface of the detection wire 30 is provided at the top (bottom portion in FIG. 5) of the closed wall portion 72, while the periphery of the detection wire 30 is provided at the bottom of the communication groove 62 described above.
  • An arcuate mounting recess 62A corresponding to the surface is provided (see FIG. 6).
  • a circular holding hole 93 is formed so as to be arranged on the upper side and substantially the same as the diameter of the detection electric wire 30.
  • the holding hole portion 93 is formed at a position slightly lower than the upper surface of the wire support portion 21 and slightly higher than the upper surface of the support surface portion 51, so that the detection wire 30 is slightly bent downward. It is held in the holding hole 93.
  • the detection electric wire 30 is inserted from the receiving port 24 of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10 and arranged in the lower space of the upper restricting portion 23, and the core wire is maintained while maintaining the state.
  • 32 is welded to the upper surface of the bus bar body 11.
  • the bus bar main body 11 is pushed into the bus bar accommodating portion 40 of the insulation protector P1 from above.
  • the bus bar main body 11 is fitted below the locking protrusions 43 provided on the front wall 42A and the rear wall 42B, and is accommodated in the bus bar accommodating portion 40 in a state in which upward movement is restricted.
  • the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is arranged in the connecting portion 50 while the receiving port 24 is closed by the restriction wall 52 on the right side of the connecting portion 50.
  • the extension part from the bus-bar main body 11 of the detection electric wire 30 will be enclosed by the electric wire enclosure part 20 and the control wall 52, and will be in the state in which the upward displacement and the drop-off
  • the detection electric wire 30 extending from the extension port 25 of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is placed in the placement concave portion 62A, and is routed in the electric wire housing portion 60.
  • FIG. Cover As shown in FIG. Cover.
  • the closing wall portion 72 of the cover portion 70 fits into the communication groove 62, and the holding recess 72 ⁇ / b> A covers the detection electric wire 30 and the locking claw 91 of the cover portion 70. Is locked to locking receiving portions 90 provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting portion 50, and the upward displacement is restricted.
  • the detection electric wire 30 extending from the bus bar main body 11 is restrained from being displaced upward by the electric wire surrounding portion 20, and is held in the holding hole portion 93 at the rear of the extension port 25 of the electric wire surrounding portion 20.
  • the wiring module 1 accommodated in the insulation protector P1 is completed.
  • the insulation coating 31 may be damaged if the detection electric wire 30 is rubbed against the burrs.
  • 10 is accommodated in the insulation protector P1
  • the receiving port 24 of the electric wire enclosure 20 is closed by the restriction wall 52 of the insulation protector P1
  • the extension outlet 25 of the electric wire enclosure 20 has the detection electric wire 30 extending therefrom. Since it is fixedly held by the insulation protector P ⁇ b> 1, there is no fear that the detection electric wire 30 is rubbed against both the receiving port 24 and the extension port 25. Therefore, the edge processing of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is relatively simple, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
  • a closing plate portion 172 (an example of an electric wire fixing portion) is provided on the cover portion 170 of the insulation protector P2.
  • the closing plate portion 172 includes a rectangular plate-like first closing plate portion 172A and a second closing plate portion 172B that form a pair in the front and rear direction. Both closing plate portions 172A and 172B are connected by ribs.
  • an arc-shaped holding recess 173 (173A, 173B) (an example of a wire fixing portion) corresponding to the peripheral surface of the detection wire 30 is provided in the center of the upper end in the state of FIG. ing.
  • the front first closing plate part 172 A and the rear second closing plate part 172 B are in front of the electric wire housing part 160.
  • the side wall 160A is sandwiched. Accordingly, the holding recesses 173A and 173B and the mounting recess 162A of the communication groove 162 form a holding hole 193 that is slightly flat in the vertical direction when viewed from the front.
  • the height of the holding hole 193 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the detection wire 30, and the detection wire 30 is pushed downward by the holding recesses 173A and 173B before and after the mounting recess 162A as shown in FIG. It is held in a bent state.
  • the extension outlet 25 of the electric wire surrounding part 20 of the bus bar 10 is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the front closing plate part 172A. Since the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the same code
  • the detection electric wire 30 extending from the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is arranged to meander up and down under the holding concave portions 173A and 173B and the mounting concave portion 162A and is tightly held. .
  • the vibration of the vehicle is transmitted to the detection electric wire 30
  • the welded portion between the core wire 32 and the bus bar main body 11 can be cut off from the external force at the electric wire housing portion 160 or outside thereof. The connection state can be more reliably maintained.
  • the bus bar 210 includes a bus bar main body 211 and an electric wire surrounding portion 220 formed integrally with the bus bar main body 211.
  • the wire enclosing portion 220 of the bus bar 210 is not formed with a receiving port, and is provided with a right restricting portion 227 extending downward from the right end of the upper restricting portion 223 so as to surround almost the entire circumference of the detection wire 30. It has become.
  • the detection wire 30 When connecting the detection wire 30 to the bus bar 210, the detection wire 30 is inserted from the rear end of the wire surrounding portion 220 into the lower space of the upper restriction portion 223.
  • This embodiment is suitable when, for example, the detection electric wire 30 is relatively thin and easily bent and is likely to fall off from the receiving port 24 of the electric wire enclosure 20 after welding.
  • symbol is attached
  • the bus bar 310 includes a bus bar main body 311 and an electric wire surrounding portion 320 formed integrally with the bus bar main body 311.
  • the bus bar 310 includes a wire support part 321, a side restriction part 322 extending upward from the left edge of the wire support part 321, and a right side extending from the upper end of the side restriction part 322, and an upper surface of the wire support part 321.
  • a right restricting portion 327 extending upward from the right side of the overhanging portion 328 formed to protrude rightward from the right end edge of the electric wire support portion 321.
  • a gap is provided between the upper end of the right restricting portion 327 and the right end of the upper restricting portion 323, and this gap serves as a receiving port 324 through which the detection electric wire 30 is inserted toward the space below the upper restricting portion 323.
  • the right restricting portion 327 is arranged such that the upper end thereof is spaced apart from the right end of the upper restricting portion 323 by the amount of the overhang width of the overhang portion 327.
  • the detection electric wire 30 When connecting the detection electric wire 30 to the bus bar 310, the detection electric wire 30 is pushed into the inner space of the electric wire enclosure 320 from the receiving port 324, and further drawn to the left to be arranged in the lower space of the upper restricting portion 323. .
  • the detection electric wire 30 is relatively thick, and insertion from the rear is difficult as in the third embodiment, but it is relatively easy to bend, and an opening is provided on the right as in the first or second embodiment. It is suitable for the case where there is a concern about dropping off from the electric wire surrounding portion.
  • symbol is attached
  • the wire support portion is provided extending from the bus bar body in a band shape, the wire restriction portion is provided with this as a base end, and the detection wire is between the wire restriction portion and the wire support portion.
  • arranged to space there may not be an electric wire support part, for example, an electric wire control part is extended directly from the rear end of a bus-bar main body, and it is good also as a structure without an electric wire support part in the downward direction.
  • the electric wire control part is set as the structure distribute
  • connection surface 50 of the insulation protectors P1 and P2 is provided with the support surface part 51 extended on the same plane from the main body accommodating part 49, it replaces with the support surface part 51, and provides an opening. It is good also as a vent for releasing the heat at the time of energization.
  • the power storage element 2 is an example of a power element, but the power element is not limited to this and may be, for example, a capacitor or a fuel cell.
  • the core wire of the detection wire is connected to the bus bar by welding.
  • the welding method may be any method such as ultrasonic welding or laser welding, and is not limited to welding. , Soldering, brazing, etc. may be used.
  • the technology disclosed in this specification can reliably suppress the peeling force from reaching the welded portion of the detection wire, and can be easily manufactured. Therefore, any connection can be made without considering the peeling strength and the manufacturing cost. Means can be employed.
  • Wiring module 2 Power storage device 3: Power module 10: Bus bar 11: Bus bar body 21: Electric wire support 23: Upper restricting part 24: Receiving port 25: Extension outlet 30: Detecting electric wire 32: Core P: Insulation protector 40: Bus bar housing part 42B: Rear wall 50: Connecting part 52: Restriction wall 60: Electric wire housing part 62A: Mounting recess 70: Cover part 72: Closing wall part 72A: Holding recess 172: Closing plate part

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

This bus bar 10, to which a detection wire 30 for voltage detection is connected, establishes, in a power module 3 comprising a plurality of power storage elements 2, a connection among the plurality of power storage elements 2. This bus bar 10 comprises a bus bar main body 11 to which a core wire 32 from the detection wire 30 is connected, and a wire constraining portion 23 pre-formed as a single body therewith, in such a form as to cover the bus bar main body 11 from above and constraining the upward displacement of the detection wire 30 inserted into a space downward therefrom. This bus bar 10 connects the detection wire 30 to the plurality of power storage elements 2.

Description

バスバーおよび配線モジュールBusbar and wiring module
 本発明は、バスバーおよび配線モジュールに関する。 The present invention relates to a bus bar and a wiring module.
 電気自動車やハイブリッド車等の車両の蓄電モジュールは、電極端子を有する複数の蓄電素子を並べて配置し、隣り合う蓄電素子の電極端子間を平板状のバスバーをボルト締めして接続することにより、複数の蓄電素子が直列に接続されている。 A power storage module of a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle is configured by arranging a plurality of power storage elements having electrode terminals side by side, and connecting the electrode terminals of adjacent power storage elements by bolting a flat bus bar. Are connected in series.
 この種のバスバーとして、蓄電素子の電圧を検知する検知電線(以下「電線」)を圧着接続するためのバレル部を一体に形成したものがあり、例えば特許文献1のものが知られている。 As this type of bus bar, there is one in which a barrel portion for crimping and connecting a detection electric wire (hereinafter referred to as “electric wire”) for detecting the voltage of a storage element is integrally formed.
特開2016-9645号公報(第3図)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-9645 (FIG. 3)
 この技術においては、電線の被覆端末から露出した心線をバスバーの表面に溶接して電気的接続を得るとともに、被覆端末の近傍をバレル部において加締め固定することで、電線とバスバーとの接続状態を保持している。 In this technology, the core wire exposed from the coated terminal of the electric wire is welded to the surface of the bus bar to obtain an electrical connection, and the vicinity of the coated terminal is fixed by caulking in the barrel portion, thereby connecting the electric wire and the bus bar. The state is retained.
 しかしこの構成によると、バスバーに電線を接続する溶接工程に加えて加締め工程が必要であり、製造工程が煩雑である。しかも、バレル部が導体部とともに一枚の金属板から形成されて比較的肉厚となるので、加締め後にスプリングバックが起きやすい。これを抑制しつつ、しかも電線の絶縁被覆を損傷することなく所望される形状に加締めることは容易ではなく、加締め不良が生じやすい。 However, according to this configuration, a caulking process is required in addition to the welding process of connecting the electric wires to the bus bar, and the manufacturing process is complicated. In addition, since the barrel portion is formed of a single metal plate together with the conductor portion and becomes relatively thick, springback is likely to occur after caulking. While suppressing this, it is not easy to caulk in the desired shape without damaging the insulation coating of the electric wire, and caulking defects tend to occur.
 本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、電力素子間を接続するバスバーに、検知電線を損傷することなく容易な作業で確実に接続し保持することを目的とする。 This invention was completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at connecting and hold | maintaining reliably by an easy operation | work to the bus bar which connects between power elements, without damaging a detection electric wire. .
 本明細書に開示された技術は、複数の電力素子を備えた電力モジュールにおいて前記複数の電力素子間を接続するとともに電圧検知用の検知電線が接続されるバスバーであって、前記検知電線の芯線が接続されるバスバー本体と、このバスバー本体の上方から覆い被さる形態に予め一体に成形されその下方空間に挿入された前記検知電線の上方への変位を規制する電線規制部と、を備えて、前記検知電線を前記複数の電力素子に接続する。 The technology disclosed in the present specification is a bus bar that connects between the plurality of power elements in a power module including a plurality of power elements and is connected to a detection wire for voltage detection, and the core wire of the detection wire Is connected to the bus bar main body, and an electric wire regulating portion that regulates upward displacement of the detection electric wire that is integrally formed in advance in a form covering the bus bar main body and inserted into the lower space thereof, The detection electric wire is connected to the plurality of power elements.
 この構成によれば、検知電線を電線規制部の下方空間に配するだけで検知電線の上方への変位を規制し、芯線がバスバーから剥がれることを防止できるので、製造コストを抑えつつ、しかも容易な作業で検知電線が確実に接続保持されたバスバーを提供することができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to control the upward displacement of the detection electric wire simply by arranging the detection electric wire in the space below the electric wire restricting portion, and to prevent the core wire from being peeled off from the bus bar. Thus, it is possible to provide a bus bar in which the detection wires are securely connected and held by simple operations.
 前記バスバー本体には、前記検知電線のうち前記バスバー本体の側方に延出する部分に対応して電線支承部が一体に形成され、前記電線規制部は前記電線支承部に上方から覆い被さる形態に形成されていてもよい。 The bus bar body is integrally formed with a wire support portion corresponding to a portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar body, and the wire restriction portion covers the wire support portion from above. It may be formed.
 この構成によれば、検知電線のうちバスバー本体の側方に延出する部分を電線支承部と電線規制部との間の内部空間に保持することができるから、バスバーを取り付け先に取り付ける際の作業が容易になる。 According to this configuration, the portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar main body can be held in the internal space between the wire support portion and the wire restriction portion. Work becomes easy.
 また、本明細書に開示された技術は、複数の電力素子を備えた電力モジュールにおいて前記複数の電力素子間を接続するためのバスバーを絶縁プロテクタに収容し、前記バスバーに電圧検知用の検知電線を接続した配線モジュールであって、前記バスバーは、前記検知電線の芯線が接続されるバスバー本体と、このバスバー本体の上方から覆い被さる形態に予め一体に成形されその下方空間に挿入された前記検知電線の上方への変位を規制する電線規制部と、を備え、前記絶縁プロテクタは、前記電線規制部から延出する前記検知電線を挟んで固定する電線固定部を備えている。 In addition, in the technology disclosed in the present specification, in a power module including a plurality of power elements, a bus bar for connecting the plurality of power elements is accommodated in an insulation protector, and a detection electric wire for voltage detection is stored in the bus bar. The bus bar is connected to the bus bar body to which the core wire of the detection wire is connected, and the detection is inserted into the lower space of the bus bar body, which is integrally formed in advance in a form covering the bus bar body from above. An electric wire restricting portion for restricting the upward displacement of the electric wire, and the insulating protector includes an electric wire fixing portion for fixing the detection electric wire extending from the electric wire restricting portion.
 この構成によれば、検知電線は電線規制部の下方空間においては検知電線の上方への移動が規制され、バスバー本体に接続された芯線に引き剥がし力がかかることが防止された状態で保持されるとともに、そこから延出する部分においては絶縁プロテクタにより挟んで固定されているから、検知電線が電線規制部の縁部に擦れて被覆に影響を及ぼすことがなく、電気的な接続状態を確実に保持することができる。 According to this configuration, the detection wire is held in a state where the upward movement of the detection wire is restricted in the space below the wire restricting portion and the peeling force is prevented from being applied to the core wire connected to the bus bar body. In addition, since the portion extending from it is fixed by being sandwiched by an insulation protector, the detection wire does not rub against the edge of the wire regulating portion and does not affect the coating, ensuring a secure electrical connection. Can be held in.
 前記電線規制部から延出する前記検知電線は、前記絶縁プロテクタに載置されるとともに、前記絶縁プロテクタに設けられたカバー部が上方から被せ付けられて、前記カバー部と前記絶縁プロテクタとの間で挟み込まれていてもよい。 The detection electric wire extending from the electric wire regulating portion is placed on the insulation protector, and a cover portion provided on the insulation protector is covered from above, so that the gap between the cover portion and the insulation protector. It may be sandwiched between.
 この構成によれば、カバー部を絶縁プロテクタに被せつけるだけで検知電線を固定することができるから、作業が容易になる。 According to this configuration, since the detection electric wire can be fixed simply by covering the cover portion with the insulating protector, the operation becomes easy.
 前記バスバー本体には、前記検知電線のうち前記バスバー本体の側方に延出する部分に対応して電線支承部が一体に形成され、前記電線規制部は前記電線支承部に上方から覆い被さる形態に形成され、前記絶縁プロテクタは、前記電線規制部と前記電線支承部の間を側方から覆う規制壁を備えていてもよい。 The bus bar body is integrally formed with a wire support portion corresponding to a portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar body, and the wire restriction portion covers the wire support portion from above. The insulation protector may include a regulation wall that covers a space between the wire regulation part and the wire support part from the side.
 この構成によれば、バスバーを絶縁プロテクタに収容すると、電線規制部と電線支承部との間に配された検知電線は絶縁プロテクタにより側方への変位が規制されるから、検知電線を確実に電線規制部の下方空間に保持することができる。 According to this configuration, when the bus bar is housed in the insulation protector, the detection wire placed between the wire restriction portion and the wire support portion is restricted from being displaced laterally by the insulation protector. It can hold | maintain in the downward space of an electric wire control part.
 本明細書に開示された技術によれば、電力素子間を接続するバスバーにおいて、検知電線を損傷することなく容易な作業で確実に接続し保持することができる。 According to the technology disclosed in the present specification, it is possible to reliably connect and hold the detection wires in an easy operation without damaging the detection wires in the bus bar connecting the power elements.
実施形態1の配線モジュールを示す上面図The top view which shows the wiring module of Embodiment 1. バスバーを示す斜視図Perspective view showing the bus bar バスバーを示す背面図Rear view showing the busbar 配線モジュールを示す斜視図Perspective view showing the wiring module 配線モジュールにおいてカバーの被せつけられた状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state with which the cover was covered in the wiring module 図1のA-A断面図AA sectional view of FIG. 図1のB-B断面図BB sectional view of FIG. 実施形態2の配線モジュールを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the wiring module of Embodiment 2. FIG. 配線モジュールにおいてカバーの被せつけられた状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state with which the cover was covered in the wiring module 配線モジュールにおいてカバーの被せつけられた状態を示す上面図Top view showing the cover on the wiring module 図10のC-C断面図CC sectional view of FIG. 実施形態3のバスバーを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the bus-bar of Embodiment 3. 実施形態4のバスバーを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the bus-bar of Embodiment 4.
<実施形態1>
 本明細書に開示された技術に係る実施形態1を、図1から図7によって説明する。なお以下では、図示におけるX方向を右方、Y方向を前方、Z方向を上方として説明する。また、以下の説明においては、複数の同一部材については一部の部材にのみ符号を付し、他の部材の符号を省略することがある。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment according to the technique disclosed in this specification will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the X direction in the figure is the right side, the Y direction is the front side, and the Z direction is the upper side. Moreover, in the following description, about the some same member, a code | symbol may be attached | subjected only to one part member, and the code | symbol of another member may be abbreviate | omitted.
 本実施形態の配線モジュール1は、例えば電気自動車又はハイブリッド自動車等の車両(図示せず)において電源として使用される電力モジュール3に配されるものである。配線モジュール1は、図1(A)に示すように、電力モジュール3をなす複数の蓄電素子2(電力素子の一例)の電極端子4に接続されるバスバー10と、一端部がバスバー10に接続された検知電線30と、これらを一体に保持する絶縁プロテクタP1と、を備える。検知電線30の他端部は、電圧などを検知することで蓄電素子2の状態を監視するECU(エレクトロニックコントロールユニット)(図示せず)に電気的に接続されている。なお配線モジュール1は、図1に示すように、同様の構成のものが蓄電素子2の数に応じて左右に繋合されるが、その繋合構造の説明及び図示は省略する。 The wiring module 1 of the present embodiment is arranged in a power module 3 used as a power source in a vehicle (not shown) such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1A, the wiring module 1 has a bus bar 10 connected to the electrode terminals 4 of a plurality of power storage elements 2 (an example of a power element) forming the power module 3, and one end connected to the bus bar 10. The detected electric wire 30 and the insulation protector P1 which hold | maintains these integrally are provided. The other end of the detection wire 30 is electrically connected to an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) (not shown) that monitors the state of the power storage element 2 by detecting a voltage or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the wiring module 1 is connected to the left and right according to the number of power storage elements 2, but the description and illustration of the connection structure are omitted.
 バスバー10は、図2に示すように、全体が一枚の金属板で構成されており、例えばアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の比較的厚い板材を所定の形状に打ち抜き加工し、図2に示す形状に予め成形されている。バスバー10の表面には、錫、ニッケルなどの金属がめっきされていてもよい。バスバー10は、隣り合う蓄電素子2の電極端子4間を接続するためのバスバー本体11と、このバスバー本体11と一体に形成された電線包囲部20と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the bus bar 10 is entirely composed of a single metal plate. For example, a relatively thick plate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy is punched into a predetermined shape, and the shape shown in FIG. Are pre-formed. A metal such as tin or nickel may be plated on the surface of the bus bar 10. The bus bar 10 includes a bus bar main body 11 for connecting the electrode terminals 4 of the adjacent power storage elements 2, and an electric wire surrounding portion 20 formed integrally with the bus bar main body 11.
 バスバー本体11は左右に長い略長方形の平板状をなし、その長手方向の両端部近傍には各蓄電素子2間を接続するための電極挿通孔12がそれぞれ設けられている。この電極挿通孔12には蓄電素子2の電極端子4が挿通可能となっている。 The bus bar main body 11 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape that is long on the left and right, and electrode insertion holes 12 for connecting the power storage elements 2 are provided in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction. The electrode terminal 4 of the power storage element 2 can be inserted into the electrode insertion hole 12.
 電線包囲部20は、図2および図3に示すように、バスバー本体11の後端中央から後方に帯形状に延設されてバスバー本体11と同一平面をなす電線支承部21と、電線支承部21の左側縁から上方に延出する側方規制部22と、側方規制部22の上端から右方に延出して電線支承部21の上面を覆う上方規制部23(電線規制部の一例)と、を備えている。これにより、図2および図3に示すように、電線包囲部20は全体として前後および右側が開口された略角筒形状をなしている。なお、右側の開口は検知電線30を上方規制部23の下方空間に挿通させるための受入口24となっており、後方の開口は検知電線30を後方に延出させる延出口25となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wire surrounding portion 20 includes a wire support portion 21 that extends rearward from the center of the rear end of the bus bar main body 11 in the shape of a belt and is flush with the bus bar main body 11, and a wire support portion. A side restricting portion 22 that extends upward from the left edge of 21 and an upper restricting portion 23 that extends rightward from the upper end of the side restricting portion 22 and covers the upper surface of the wire support portion 21 (an example of a wire restricting portion). And. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the electric wire surrounding part 20 has comprised the substantially square cylinder shape by which the front and back and the right side were opened as a whole. In addition, the opening on the right side is a receiving port 24 for allowing the detection wire 30 to pass through the space below the upper restricting portion 23, and the rear opening is an extension port 25 for extending the detection wire 30 rearward. .
 検知電線30は、図2に示すように、芯線32と、芯線32の外周を被覆する合成樹脂製の絶縁被覆31と、を備えた断面円形の被覆電線である。芯線32は、銅、同合金、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金等、必要に応じて任意の金属から形成されている。また、芯線32は、複数の金属細線を撚り合わせてなる撚線と単線のいずれでもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the detection electric wire 30 is a covered electric wire having a circular cross section provided with a core wire 32 and an insulating coating 31 made of a synthetic resin covering the outer periphery of the core wire 32. The core wire 32 is formed from arbitrary metals as needed, such as copper, the same alloy, aluminum, and an aluminum alloy. The core wire 32 may be either a stranded wire formed by twisting a plurality of fine metal wires or a single wire.
 検知電線30は、一端側において絶縁被覆31が剥かれて芯線32が露出している。この露出した芯線32が、図1(B)に示すように、バスバー本体11の後端部中央近傍に溶接されている。溶接部から延出する検知電線30は、電線包囲部20の内部空間(電線規制部の下方空間)を通って延出口25から後方に延出されている。なお本実施形態においては、検知電線30のうち絶縁被覆31に覆われた部分を電線包囲部20の内部空間に配しているが、芯線32の露出部分を電線包囲部20の内部空間に配してもよい。 Detecting wire 30 has an insulating coating 31 peeled off at one end side to expose core wire 32. As shown in FIG. 1B, the exposed core wire 32 is welded in the vicinity of the center of the rear end portion of the bus bar main body 11. The detection electric wire 30 extending from the welded portion extends rearward from the extension outlet 25 through the internal space of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 (the lower space of the electric wire regulating portion). In the present embodiment, the portion of the detection wire 30 that is covered with the insulating coating 31 is arranged in the internal space of the electric wire enclosure 20, but the exposed portion of the core wire 32 is arranged in the internal space of the electric wire enclosure 20. May be.
 絶縁プロテクタP1は絶縁性の合成樹脂から形成され、図4に示すように、バスバー10を収容するためのバスバー収容部40と、バスバー収容部40から延出する検知電線30を収容するための電線収容部60と、電線収容部60にヒンジを介して設けられたカバー部70とを備えて、全体として上下に扁平な直方体形状をなしている。 The insulation protector P1 is formed of an insulating synthetic resin, and as shown in FIG. 4, a bus bar accommodating portion 40 for accommodating the bus bar 10 and an electric wire for accommodating the detection electric wire 30 extending from the bus bar accommodating portion 40. The housing part 60 and the cover part 70 provided in the electric wire housing part 60 via the hinge are provided, and it has a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is flat as a whole.
 バスバー収容部40は、バスバー本体11を収容するための本体収容部49と、電線包囲部20が配置される連結部50とを一体に備えて、全体として上面視で逆T字形状をなしている。 The bus bar accommodating portion 40 is integrally provided with a main body accommodating portion 49 for accommodating the bus bar main body 11 and a connecting portion 50 in which the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is disposed, and has an inverted T shape as a whole as viewed from above. Yes.
 本体収容部49は、左右に長い長方形状の底面部41と、底面部41の周縁から立設された周壁42と、を備えた直方体の箱形状をなしている。底面部41の左右両端部近傍には、蓄電素子2の電極端子4が挿通される連通孔(図示なし)が設けられている。周壁42のうち後壁42Bの中央には、その上端から底面部41にわたって切り欠いた形状の開口部44が設けられている。また、後壁42Bおよび前壁42Aには、図1および図4に示すように、それぞれ左右一対の係止突部43が突設されている。各係止突部43はバスバー本体11の上面よりも上方の位置に配されて、その下面をバスバー本体11の上面と対向させている。 The main body accommodating portion 49 has a rectangular parallelepiped box shape including a rectangular bottom surface portion 41 that is long on the left and right sides, and a peripheral wall 42 that is erected from the periphery of the bottom surface portion 41. A communication hole (not shown) through which the electrode terminal 4 of the electric storage element 2 is inserted is provided in the vicinity of both left and right end portions of the bottom surface portion 41. In the center of the rear wall 42 </ b> B of the peripheral wall 42, an opening 44 having a shape cut out from the upper end to the bottom surface portion 41 is provided. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a pair of left and right locking projections 43 are provided on the rear wall 42B and the front wall 42A, respectively. Each locking projection 43 is disposed at a position above the upper surface of the bus bar main body 11, and its lower surface is opposed to the upper surface of the bus bar main body 11.
 連結部50は、本体収容部49の底面部41から同一平面上に帯状に延出する支承面部51と、支承面部51の両側縁から立設された一対の規制壁52と、を備えて、バスバー10の電線包囲部20よりもわずかに長い角樋形状をなしている。規制壁52は、本体収容部49の後壁42Bの開口部44から連続して設けられ、その高さ寸法は後壁42Bよりも一段低く、かつバスバー10の電線包囲部20の高さ寸法以上とされている。なお、規制壁52の左右には、後述するカバー部70が係止するための係止受部90が設けられている。 The connecting portion 50 includes a support surface portion 51 extending in a strip shape on the same plane from the bottom surface portion 41 of the main body housing portion 49, and a pair of restriction walls 52 erected from both side edges of the support surface portion 51. It has a square hook shape slightly longer than the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10. The restriction wall 52 is provided continuously from the opening 44 of the rear wall 42B of the main body accommodating portion 49, the height dimension is one step lower than the rear wall 42B, and is equal to or greater than the height dimension of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10. It is said that. In addition, the latching receiving part 90 for latching the cover part 70 mentioned later is provided in the right and left of the control wall 52. As shown in FIG.
 検知電線30の接続されたバスバー10がバスバー収容部40内に収容された状態において、電線包囲部20の受入口24と右側の規制壁52とのクリアランスWは、検知電線30の直径以下となっている。また、電線包囲部20の延出口25は電線収容部60の前壁42Aの近傍に位置している。 In a state where the bus bar 10 to which the detection wire 30 is connected is housed in the bus bar housing portion 40, the clearance W between the receiving port 24 of the wire surrounding portion 20 and the right regulation wall 52 is equal to or less than the diameter of the detection wire 30. ing. Further, the extension outlet 25 of the electric wire enclosure 20 is located in the vicinity of the front wall 42 </ b> A of the electric wire housing 60.
 電線収容部60はバスバー収容部40(連結部50)の後方に設けられ、左右に長い角樋形状をなしている。その左右端部は開口されて、隣接する絶縁プロテクタP1の電線収容部60とともに一つの電線収容空間を形成するようになっている。電線収容部60の前側の壁部60Aには、両規制壁52の後端が連続して設けられるとともに、壁部60Aのうち両規制壁52の間の領域には、後述する連通溝62が下方に向かって先細りとなる略V字形状に設けられている。連通溝62の底部には、検知電線30の周面に合わせた円弧形状の載置凹部62A(固定部の一例)が形成されている。 The electric wire housing part 60 is provided behind the bus bar housing part 40 (connecting part 50), and has a long square shape on the left and right. The left and right end portions are opened so as to form one wire housing space together with the wire housing portion 60 of the adjacent insulation protector P1. The wall 60A on the front side of the electric wire housing part 60 is provided with the rear ends of both restricting walls 52 continuously, and a communication groove 62 described later is formed in the region between the restricting walls 52 in the wall 60A. It is provided in a substantially V-shape that tapers downward. An arcuate placement recess 62A (an example of a fixed portion) that matches the circumferential surface of the detection wire 30 is formed at the bottom of the communication groove 62.
 バスバー10の電線包囲部20の後端から延出する検知電線30は、図7に示すように、載置凹部62Aの上を通って電線収容部60に導入され、電線収容部60の内部空間を左方へ配索されて、左端部の開口から導出されるとともに、隣接する配線モジュール1の電線収容部60の内部へ導入されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the detection electric wire 30 extending from the rear end of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10 is introduced into the electric wire accommodating portion 60 through the placement concave portion 62 </ b> A, and the inner space of the electric wire accommodating portion 60. Is routed to the left, is led out from the opening at the left end, and is introduced into the inside of the electric wire accommodating portion 60 of the adjacent wiring module 1.
 カバー部70は、図4に示すように、左右に長い長方形状の天板71に、閉鎖壁部72と、一対の係止爪91とが突設されて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the cover part 70 is configured by projecting a closing wall part 72 and a pair of locking claws 91 on a rectangular top plate 71 that is long on the left and right.
 閉鎖壁部72は、天板71の前端(図4における後端)中央に配され、図4における状態において上方に向かって先細りとなる略逆V字形状をなしている。閉鎖壁部72の頂部には、検知電線30の周面に対応した円弧形状の保持凹部72A(電線固定部の一例)が形成されている。各係止爪91は天板71の前端(図4における後端)に設けられ、閉鎖壁部72を挟んで左右に配されている。 The closed wall portion 72 is disposed at the center of the front end (rear end in FIG. 4) of the top plate 71, and has a substantially inverted V shape that tapers upward in the state in FIG. An arc-shaped holding concave portion 72 </ b> A (an example of an electric wire fixing portion) corresponding to the peripheral surface of the detection electric wire 30 is formed on the top portion of the closing wall portion 72. Each locking claw 91 is provided at the front end (rear end in FIG. 4) of the top plate 71, and is arranged on the left and right with the closing wall portion 72 interposed therebetween.
 なお、閉鎖壁部72の頂部(図5における底部)には検知電線30の周面に対応した円弧形状の保持凹部72Aが設けられる一方、前述の連通溝62の底部には検知電線30の周面に対応した円弧形状の載置凹部62Aが設けられている(図6参照)。 Note that an arc-shaped holding recess 72A corresponding to the peripheral surface of the detection wire 30 is provided at the top (bottom portion in FIG. 5) of the closed wall portion 72, while the periphery of the detection wire 30 is provided at the bottom of the communication groove 62 described above. An arcuate mounting recess 62A corresponding to the surface is provided (see FIG. 6).
 カバー部70が電線収容部60に被せ付けられた状態においては、図5および図6に示すように、閉鎖壁部72が上述の連通溝62に嵌り込み、保持凹部72Aが載置凹部62Aの上に配されて、検知電線30の直径とほぼ同寸の円形の保持孔部93が形成されている。保持孔部93は、図7に示すように、電線支承部21の上面よりも若干低く、支承面部51の上面よりは若干高い位置に形成されるため、検知電線30は下方に若干屈曲されて保持孔部93内に保持される。 In the state where the cover part 70 is put on the electric wire housing part 60, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the closing wall part 72 is fitted into the communication groove 62, and the holding recessed part 72A is formed on the mounting recessed part 62A. A circular holding hole 93 is formed so as to be arranged on the upper side and substantially the same as the diameter of the detection electric wire 30. As shown in FIG. 7, the holding hole portion 93 is formed at a position slightly lower than the upper surface of the wire support portion 21 and slightly higher than the upper surface of the support surface portion 51, so that the detection wire 30 is slightly bent downward. It is held in the holding hole 93.
 次に、本実施形態の配線モジュール1の組み立て手順を例示する。 Next, the assembly procedure of the wiring module 1 of this embodiment is illustrated.
 まず、検知電線30を、図2において一点鎖線で示すように、バスバー10の電線包囲部20の受入口24から挿通させて、上方規制部23の下方空間に配し、その状態を保ちつつ芯線32をバスバー本体11の上面に溶接する。次に、バスバー本体11を絶縁プロテクタP1のバスバー収容部40内に上方から押し込む。すると、バスバー本体11は前壁42Aおよび後壁42Bに設けられた各係止突部43の下方に嵌まり込み、上方への移動が規制された状態でバスバー収容部40内に収容される。それとともに、電線包囲部20は、受入口24が連結部50の右側の規制壁52によって塞がれつつ、連結部50内に配置される。これにより、検知電線30のバスバー本体11からの延出部分は、電線包囲部20および規制壁52により包囲されて、上下方への変位および側方からの脱落が規制された状態となる。 First, as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the detection electric wire 30 is inserted from the receiving port 24 of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 of the bus bar 10 and arranged in the lower space of the upper restricting portion 23, and the core wire is maintained while maintaining the state. 32 is welded to the upper surface of the bus bar body 11. Next, the bus bar main body 11 is pushed into the bus bar accommodating portion 40 of the insulation protector P1 from above. Then, the bus bar main body 11 is fitted below the locking protrusions 43 provided on the front wall 42A and the rear wall 42B, and is accommodated in the bus bar accommodating portion 40 in a state in which upward movement is restricted. At the same time, the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is arranged in the connecting portion 50 while the receiving port 24 is closed by the restriction wall 52 on the right side of the connecting portion 50. Thereby, the extension part from the bus-bar main body 11 of the detection electric wire 30 will be enclosed by the electric wire enclosure part 20 and the control wall 52, and will be in the state in which the upward displacement and the drop-off | omission from the side were controlled.
 最後に、電線包囲部20の延出口25から延出する検知電線30を載置凹部62Aに載置し、電線収容部60内に配索して、図5に示すように、カバー部70を被せ付ける。すると、図6および図7に示すように、カバー部70の閉鎖壁部72が連通溝62に嵌り込み、保持凹部72Aが検知電線30の上に覆い被さるとともに、カバー部70の係止爪91が連結部50の左右両側方に設けられた係止受部90に係止し上方への変位が規制される。これにより、バスバー本体11から延出する検知電線30が、電線包囲部20により上方への変位を規制されるとともに、電線包囲部20の延出口25の後方においては保持孔部93に保持された状態で絶縁プロテクタP1内に収容された配線モジュール1が完成する。 Finally, the detection electric wire 30 extending from the extension port 25 of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is placed in the placement concave portion 62A, and is routed in the electric wire housing portion 60. As shown in FIG. Cover. Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the closing wall portion 72 of the cover portion 70 fits into the communication groove 62, and the holding recess 72 </ b> A covers the detection electric wire 30 and the locking claw 91 of the cover portion 70. Is locked to locking receiving portions 90 provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting portion 50, and the upward displacement is restricted. As a result, the detection electric wire 30 extending from the bus bar main body 11 is restrained from being displaced upward by the electric wire surrounding portion 20, and is held in the holding hole portion 93 at the rear of the extension port 25 of the electric wire surrounding portion 20. In this state, the wiring module 1 accommodated in the insulation protector P1 is completed.
 上記の構成によれば、検知電線30はバスバー10との溶接箇所から延出した部分が上方規制部23により上方への変位を規制されているから、この部分をバスバー10自体に加締め固定する等といった煩雑な工程を経ることなく、溶接された状態を保持することができる。 According to said structure, since the part extended from the welding location with the bus-bar 10 is controlled by the upper control part 23 to the upward displacement by the detection electric wire 30, this part is crimped and fixed to bus-bar 10 itself. The welded state can be maintained without going through complicated steps such as.
 また、バスバー10を打ち抜き加工等により形成した場合には縁部にバリが形成され、このバリに検知電線30が擦れると絶縁被覆31が損傷するおそれがあるが、上記の構成によれば、バスバー10を絶縁プロテクタP1に収容した後は、電線包囲部20の受入口24は絶縁プロテクタP1の規制壁52によって塞がれ、電線包囲部20の延出口25はそこから延出する検知電線30が絶縁プロテクタP1により固定保持されるから、受入口24と延出口25のいずれにも検知電線30が擦接する心配がない。したがって、電線包囲部20の端縁加工が比較的簡便で済み、製造コストを抑制することができる。 In addition, when the bus bar 10 is formed by punching or the like, burrs are formed at the edges, and the insulation coating 31 may be damaged if the detection electric wire 30 is rubbed against the burrs. 10 is accommodated in the insulation protector P1, the receiving port 24 of the electric wire enclosure 20 is closed by the restriction wall 52 of the insulation protector P1, and the extension outlet 25 of the electric wire enclosure 20 has the detection electric wire 30 extending therefrom. Since it is fixedly held by the insulation protector P <b> 1, there is no fear that the detection electric wire 30 is rubbed against both the receiving port 24 and the extension port 25. Therefore, the edge processing of the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is relatively simple, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
 <実施形態2>
 次に、本明細書に開示された技術に係る実施形態2を図8から図11によって説明する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment according to the technique disclosed in this specification will be described with reference to FIGS.
 本実施形態の配線モジュール100は、絶縁プロテクタP2のカバー部170に閉鎖板部172(電線固定部の一例)が設けられている。閉鎖板部172は、前後に対をなす長方形の板状の第1閉鎖板部172Aと第2閉鎖板部172Bとにより構成されている。両閉鎖板部172A,172Bは、リブにより連結されている。各閉鎖板部172A,172Bには、検知電線30の周面に対応した円弧形状の保持凹部173(173A,173B)(電線固定部の一例)が、図8の状態における上端の中央に設けられている。 In the wiring module 100 of this embodiment, a closing plate portion 172 (an example of an electric wire fixing portion) is provided on the cover portion 170 of the insulation protector P2. The closing plate portion 172 includes a rectangular plate-like first closing plate portion 172A and a second closing plate portion 172B that form a pair in the front and rear direction. Both closing plate portions 172A and 172B are connected by ribs. In each of the closing plate portions 172A, 172B, an arc-shaped holding recess 173 (173A, 173B) (an example of a wire fixing portion) corresponding to the peripheral surface of the detection wire 30 is provided in the center of the upper end in the state of FIG. ing.
 カバー部170が電線収容部160に被せ付けられると、図9から図11に示すように、前側の第1閉鎖板部172Aと後ろ側の第2閉鎖板部172Bとが電線収容部160の前側壁部160Aを挟み込む。これにより、保持凹部173A、173Bと、連通溝162の載置凹部162Aとが前面視で上下にやや扁平な保持孔部193を形成する。保持孔部193の高さは検知電線30の直径よりもわずかに小さくなっており、検知電線30は、図11に示すように、載置凹部162Aの前後において保持凹部173A、173Bにより下方へ押し曲げられた状態で保持される。なおこの状態において、バスバー10の電線包囲部20の延出口25は、前側の閉鎖板部172Aの直近に配されている。本実施形態のその他の構成は実施形態1と同様であるため、同一部材については同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 When the cover part 170 is put on the electric wire housing part 160, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the front first closing plate part 172 A and the rear second closing plate part 172 B are in front of the electric wire housing part 160. The side wall 160A is sandwiched. Accordingly, the holding recesses 173A and 173B and the mounting recess 162A of the communication groove 162 form a holding hole 193 that is slightly flat in the vertical direction when viewed from the front. The height of the holding hole 193 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the detection wire 30, and the detection wire 30 is pushed downward by the holding recesses 173A and 173B before and after the mounting recess 162A as shown in FIG. It is held in a bent state. In this state, the extension outlet 25 of the electric wire surrounding part 20 of the bus bar 10 is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the front closing plate part 172A. Since the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same member and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
 この構成によれば、電線包囲部20から延出した検知電線30は、保持凹部173A、173Bの下と載置凹部162Aの上を上下に蛇行して配されて緊密に保持された状態となる。これにより、車両の振動が検知電線30に伝達された場合でも、検知電線30の絶縁被覆が電線包囲部20の延出口25に擦接することを防ぐことができる。また、検知電線30に外力が加えられた場合でも、芯線32とバスバー本体11との溶接箇所を電線収容部160またはその外部において外力から縁切りすることができるので、芯線32とバスバー本体11との接続状態をより確実に保持することができる。 According to this configuration, the detection electric wire 30 extending from the electric wire surrounding portion 20 is arranged to meander up and down under the holding concave portions 173A and 173B and the mounting concave portion 162A and is tightly held. . Thereby, even when the vibration of the vehicle is transmitted to the detection electric wire 30, it is possible to prevent the insulation coating of the detection electric wire 30 from rubbing against the extension port 25 of the electric wire enclosure 20. Further, even when an external force is applied to the detection electric wire 30, the welded portion between the core wire 32 and the bus bar main body 11 can be cut off from the external force at the electric wire housing portion 160 or outside thereof. The connection state can be more reliably maintained.
 <実施形態3>
 次に、本明細書に開示された技術に係る実施形態3を図12によって説明する。
<Embodiment 3>
Next, a third embodiment according to the technique disclosed in this specification will be described with reference to FIG.
本実施形態に係るバスバー210は、バスバー本体211と、このバスバー本体211に一体に形成された電線包囲部220と、を有する。バスバー210の電線包囲部220には受入口が形成されず、上方規制部223の右端から下方に延出する右方規制部227が設けられて、検知電線30のほぼ全周を包囲する形状となっている。 The bus bar 210 according to the present embodiment includes a bus bar main body 211 and an electric wire surrounding portion 220 formed integrally with the bus bar main body 211. The wire enclosing portion 220 of the bus bar 210 is not formed with a receiving port, and is provided with a right restricting portion 227 extending downward from the right end of the upper restricting portion 223 so as to surround almost the entire circumference of the detection wire 30. It has become.
 このバスバー210に検知電線30を接続する際には、検知電線30を電線包囲部220の後端から上方規制部223の下方空間に挿通させる。この実施形態は、たとえば検知電線30が比較的細く容易に撓んで、溶接後に電線包囲部20の受入口24から脱落することが懸念される場合に、好適である。なお本実施形態のその他の構成は実施形態1と同様であるため、同一部材については同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 When connecting the detection wire 30 to the bus bar 210, the detection wire 30 is inserted from the rear end of the wire surrounding portion 220 into the lower space of the upper restriction portion 223. This embodiment is suitable when, for example, the detection electric wire 30 is relatively thin and easily bent and is likely to fall off from the receiving port 24 of the electric wire enclosure 20 after welding. In addition, since the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same member and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
 <実施形態4>
 次に、本明細書に開示された技術に係る実施形態4を図13によって説明する。
<Embodiment 4>
Next, a fourth embodiment according to the technique disclosed in this specification will be described with reference to FIG.
本実施形態に係るバスバー310は、バスバー本体311と、このバスバー本体311に一体に形成された電線包囲部320と、を有する。バスバー310は、電線支承部321と、電線支承部321の左側縁から上方に延出する側方規制部322と、側方規制部322の上端から右方に延出して電線支承部321の上面を覆う上面規制部323と、電線支承部321の右端縁から右方に張り出し形成された張り出し部328の右側から上方に延出する右方規制部327と、を有する。右方規制部327の上端と上方規制部323の右端との間には間隙を設け、この間隙を検知電線30を上方規制部323の下方空間に向けて挿通させるための受入口324としている。なおこの実施形態においても、右方規制部327はその上端が張り出し部327の張り出し幅分だけ上方規制部323の右端から離間して配されている。 The bus bar 310 according to the present embodiment includes a bus bar main body 311 and an electric wire surrounding portion 320 formed integrally with the bus bar main body 311. The bus bar 310 includes a wire support part 321, a side restriction part 322 extending upward from the left edge of the wire support part 321, and a right side extending from the upper end of the side restriction part 322, and an upper surface of the wire support part 321. And a right restricting portion 327 extending upward from the right side of the overhanging portion 328 formed to protrude rightward from the right end edge of the electric wire support portion 321. A gap is provided between the upper end of the right restricting portion 327 and the right end of the upper restricting portion 323, and this gap serves as a receiving port 324 through which the detection electric wire 30 is inserted toward the space below the upper restricting portion 323. Also in this embodiment, the right restricting portion 327 is arranged such that the upper end thereof is spaced apart from the right end of the upper restricting portion 323 by the amount of the overhang width of the overhang portion 327.
 このバスバー310に検知電線30を接続する際には、検知電線30を受入口324から電線包囲部320の内部空間内に押し込み、さらに左方に引き寄せて、上方規制部323の下方空間に配置する。 When connecting the detection electric wire 30 to the bus bar 310, the detection electric wire 30 is pushed into the inner space of the electric wire enclosure 320 from the receiving port 324, and further drawn to the left to be arranged in the lower space of the upper restricting portion 323. .
 この実施形態は、検知電線30が比較的太く、実施形態3のように後方からの挿入が困難である一方、比較的撓みやすく、かつ実施形態1または2のように右方に開放口を設けると電線包囲部から脱落することが懸念される場合等に好適である。なお本実施形態のその他の構成は実施形態1と同様であるため、同一部材については同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 In this embodiment, the detection electric wire 30 is relatively thick, and insertion from the rear is difficult as in the third embodiment, but it is relatively easy to bend, and an opening is provided on the right as in the first or second embodiment. It is suitable for the case where there is a concern about dropping off from the electric wire surrounding portion. In addition, since the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same member and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
 <他の実施形態>
 本明細書に開示された技術は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような形態で実施することが可能である。
<Other embodiments>
The technology disclosed in the present specification is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings, and can be implemented in the following forms, for example.
 (1)上記実施形態においては、電線支承部がバスバー本体から帯状に延出して設けられ、ここを基端として電線規制部が設けられ、検知電線が電線規制部と電線支承部との間の空間に配される構成としているが、電線支承部はなくてもよく、例えば電線規制部がバスバー本体の後端から直接延設され、その下方には電線支承部がない構成としてもよい。また、上記実施形態においては電線規制部はバスバー本体よりも後方に配される構成としているが、電線規制部の配置はこれに限らず、バスバー本体の上方に配してもよい。要は、電線のうちバスバーの上面に接続された箇所から延出する部分の上方への変位を規制できればよい。 (1) In the above embodiment, the wire support portion is provided extending from the bus bar body in a band shape, the wire restriction portion is provided with this as a base end, and the detection wire is between the wire restriction portion and the wire support portion. Although it is set as the structure distribute | arranged to space, there may not be an electric wire support part, for example, an electric wire control part is extended directly from the rear end of a bus-bar main body, and it is good also as a structure without an electric wire support part in the downward direction. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the electric wire control part is set as the structure distribute | arranged behind a bus-bar main body, arrangement | positioning of an electric-wire control part is not restricted to this, You may distribute | arrange above a bus-bar main body. In short, it is only necessary to be able to regulate the upward displacement of the portion of the electric wire that extends from the portion connected to the upper surface of the bus bar.
 (2)上記実施形態1および実施形態2においては、バスバーが絶縁プロテクタに収容されると、電線包囲部の受入口24が連結部50の規制壁52により塞がれる構成としているが、たとえば検知電線30が側方から脱落するおそれのない場合には、規制壁52は省いてもよい、これにより、工具などを連結部50に挿入しやすくなり、作業性が向上する。また、上記実施形態においては、絶縁プロテクタP1、P2の連結部50には本体収容部49から同平面上に延出する支承面部51が設けられているが、支承面部51に代えて開口を設け、通電時の熱を逃がすための通気口としてもよい。 (2) In Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 described above, when the bus bar is accommodated in the insulation protector, the receiving port 24 of the wire surrounding portion is blocked by the restriction wall 52 of the connecting portion 50. When the electric wire 30 is not likely to fall off from the side, the restriction wall 52 may be omitted. This makes it easy to insert a tool or the like into the connecting portion 50 and improves workability. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the connection surface 50 of the insulation protectors P1 and P2 is provided with the support surface part 51 extended on the same plane from the main body accommodating part 49, it replaces with the support surface part 51, and provides an opening. It is good also as a vent for releasing the heat at the time of energization.
 (3)蓄電素子2は電力素子の一例であるが、電力素子はこれに限らず、例えばキャパシタや燃料電池であってもよい。 (3) The power storage element 2 is an example of a power element, but the power element is not limited to this and may be, for example, a capacitor or a fuel cell.
 (4)上記実施形態においては検知電線の芯線をバスバーに溶接により接続する構成としているが、溶接方法は、たとえば超音波溶接、レーザー溶接等、任意のものでよく、またさらには溶接に限らず、はんだ付け、ろう付け等のろう接などでもよい。本明細書に開示される技術は、検知電線の溶接箇所に引き剥がし力が及ぶことを確実に抑制でき、しかも容易に製造できるから、引き剥がし強度と製造コストとを勘案することなく任意の接続手段を採用することができる。 (4) In the above embodiment, the core wire of the detection wire is connected to the bus bar by welding. However, the welding method may be any method such as ultrasonic welding or laser welding, and is not limited to welding. , Soldering, brazing, etc. may be used. The technology disclosed in this specification can reliably suppress the peeling force from reaching the welded portion of the detection wire, and can be easily manufactured. Therefore, any connection can be made without considering the peeling strength and the manufacturing cost. Means can be employed.
1:配線モジュール
2:蓄電素子
3:電力モジュール
10:バスバー
11:バスバー本体
21:電線支承部
23:上方規制部
24:受入口
25:延出口
30:検知電線
32:芯線
P:絶縁プロテクタ
40:バスバー収容部
42B:後壁
50:連結部
52:規制壁
60:電線収容部
62A:載置凹部
70:カバー部
72:閉鎖壁部
72A:保持凹部
172:閉鎖板部
1: Wiring module 2: Power storage device 3: Power module 10: Bus bar 11: Bus bar body 21: Electric wire support 23: Upper restricting part 24: Receiving port 25: Extension outlet 30: Detecting electric wire 32: Core P: Insulation protector 40: Bus bar housing part 42B: Rear wall 50: Connecting part 52: Restriction wall 60: Electric wire housing part 62A: Mounting recess 70: Cover part 72: Closing wall part 72A: Holding recess 172: Closing plate part

Claims (7)

  1.  複数の電力素子を備えた電力モジュールにおいて前記複数の電力素子間を接続するとともに電圧検知用の検知電線が接続されるバスバーであって、
     前記検知電線の芯線が接続されるバスバー本体と、このバスバー本体の上方から覆い被さる形態に予め一体に成形されその下方空間に挿入された前記検知電線の上方への変位を規制する電線規制部と、を備えて、前記検知電線を前記複数の電力素子に接続するバスバー。
    A bus bar that connects between the plurality of power elements in a power module including a plurality of power elements and to which a detection electric wire for voltage detection is connected,
    A bus bar main body to which the core wire of the detection electric wire is connected, and an electric wire restricting portion that regulates the upward displacement of the detection electric wire that is integrally formed in advance in a form covering the bus bar main body and inserted into the lower space thereof. And a bus bar for connecting the detection wires to the plurality of power elements.
  2.  前記検知電線の前記芯線は、バスバー本体に溶接されている、請求項1に記載のバスバー。 The bus bar according to claim 1, wherein the core wire of the detection electric wire is welded to the bus bar main body.
  3.  前記検知電線の前記芯線は、バスバー本体にろう接されている、請求項1に記載のバスバー。 The bus bar according to claim 1, wherein the core wire of the detection electric wire is brazed to the bus bar main body.
  4.  前記バスバー本体には、前記検知電線のうち前記バスバー本体の側方に延出する部分に対応して電線支承部が一体に形成され、前記電線規制部は前記電線支承部に上方から覆い被さる形態に形成されている請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のバスバー。 The bus bar body is integrally formed with a wire support portion corresponding to a portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar body, and the wire restriction portion covers the wire support portion from above. The bus bar according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bus bar is formed.
  5.  複数の電力素子を備えた電力モジュールにおいて前記複数の電力素子間を接続するためのバスバーを絶縁プロテクタに収容し、前記バスバーに電圧検知用の検知電線を接続した配線モジュールであって、
     前記バスバーは、前記検知電線の芯線が接続されるバスバー本体と、このバスバー本体の上方から覆い被さる形態に予め一体に成形されその下方空間に挿入された前記検知電線の上方への変位を規制する電線規制部と、を備え、
     前記絶縁プロテクタは、前記電線規制部から延出する前記検知電線を挟んで固定する電線固定部を備えていることを特徴とする、配線モジュール。
    In a power module including a plurality of power elements, a bus bar for connecting between the plurality of power elements is accommodated in an insulation protector, and a wiring module in which a detection wire for voltage detection is connected to the bus bar,
    The bus bar regulates upward displacement of the detection wire inserted into the space below the bus bar main body to which the core wire of the detection wire is connected and the bus bar main body, which is integrally formed in a form covering the bus bar main body. An electric wire regulating part,
    The said insulation protector is equipped with the electric wire fixing part which pinches | interposes and fixes the said detection electric wire extended from the said electric wire control part, The wiring module characterized by the above-mentioned.
  6.  前記電線規制部から延出する前記検知電線は、前記絶縁プロテクタに載置されるとともに、前記絶縁プロテクタに設けられたカバー部が上方から被せ付けられて、前記カバー部と前記絶縁プロテクタとの間で挟み込まれている、請求項5に記載の配線モジュール。 The detection electric wire extending from the electric wire regulating portion is placed on the insulation protector, and a cover portion provided on the insulation protector is covered from above, so that the gap between the cover portion and the insulation protector. The wiring module according to claim 5, wherein the wiring module is sandwiched between.
  7.  前記バスバー本体には、前記検知電線のうち前記バスバー本体の側方に延出する部分に対応して電線支承部が一体に形成され、前記電線規制部は前記電線支承部に上方から覆い被さる形態に形成され、前記絶縁プロテクタは、前記電線規制部と前記電線支承部の間を側方から覆う規制壁を備えている、請求項5または請求項6に記載の配線モジュール。 The bus bar body is integrally formed with a wire support portion corresponding to a portion of the detection wire that extends to the side of the bus bar body, and the wire restriction portion covers the wire support portion from above. The wiring module according to claim 5, wherein the insulation protector includes a restriction wall that covers a space between the wire restriction portion and the wire support portion from a side.
PCT/JP2018/008495 2017-03-27 2018-03-06 Bus bar and wiring module WO2018180270A1 (en)

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