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WO2018193748A1 - Air-conditioning case - Google Patents

Air-conditioning case Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018193748A1
WO2018193748A1 PCT/JP2018/009057 JP2018009057W WO2018193748A1 WO 2018193748 A1 WO2018193748 A1 WO 2018193748A1 JP 2018009057 W JP2018009057 W JP 2018009057W WO 2018193748 A1 WO2018193748 A1 WO 2018193748A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
case
wall portion
wall
taper
case body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/009057
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
安恵 米津
歩美 川崎
馬場 公一郎
俊 大森
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2018017277A external-priority patent/JP2018177198A/en
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Priority to CN201880025182.4A priority Critical patent/CN110582420A/en
Priority to DE112018002040.1T priority patent/DE112018002040T5/en
Publication of WO2018193748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018193748A1/en
Priority to US16/597,744 priority patent/US20200041164A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an air conditioning case that constitutes a casing of an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioning case described in Patent Document 1 includes a female portion (hereinafter referred to as a recess) provided in a concave shape at the end portion of the first case and a convex shape at the end portion of the second case among the plurality of divided cases. And a male part (hereinafter referred to as a convex part).
  • the connection portion between the first case and the second case is sealed by a contact surface between the concave portion and the convex portion, or is sealed by a labyrinth structure formed by the concave portion and the convex portion.
  • This disclosure is intended to provide an air conditioning case capable of suppressing the generation of squeaking noise without impairing the sealing performance.
  • the air-conditioning case that forms the housing of the air-conditioning apparatus is A first case body that forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing; A second case body that forms an air passage inside the housing together with the first case body; Of the first case body, provided at the end of the second case body side, an inner wall part located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall part located outside the housing, and an inner wall part and an outer wall part on the first case body side A recess having a bottom to connect the Provided at the end of the second case body on the first case body side, and has a taper portion whose thickness in a sectional view gradually decreases from the second case body toward the bottom, and the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion of the recess, And a convex portion that fits between The taper angle formed by the surface of the taper portion on the outer wall portion side and the surface of the taper portion on the inner wall portion side is larger than the inner angle formed by the surface of the outer wall portion on the inner wall portion side and the
  • the contact surface between the convex portion and the concave portion (hereinafter, the contact surface between the convex portion and the concave portion is simply referred to as “contact surface”). May be far from the bottom. Therefore, in the state where the convex part and the concave part are fitted, the bottom side serves as a fulcrum, and the contact surface serves as the action point, so the reaction force acting on the contact surface from the inner wall part and the outer wall part of the concave part is reduced, and the contact surface Therefore, the frictional resistance (that is, the friction force) generated on the contact surface is reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
  • this air conditioning case can improve the assemblability of the first case and the second case.
  • the internal angle of the recessed part mentioned above is an angle including 0 degree. That is, the configuration according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a configuration in which the surface of the inner wall portion on the outer wall portion side and the surface of the outer wall portion on the inner wall portion side are formed in parallel.
  • casing of an air conditioner is A first case body that forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing; A second case body that forms an air passage inside the housing together with the first case body; Of the first case body, provided at the end of the second case body side, an inner wall part located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall part located outside the housing, and an inner wall part and an outer wall part on the first case body side A recess having a bottom to connect the Provided at the end of the second case body on the first case body side, and includes a convex part that fits between the inner wall part and the outer wall part of the concave part, The surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion of the concave portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body, The surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the
  • this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2.
  • the air conditioning case of 1st Embodiment comprises the housing
  • the air conditioner performs air conditioning in the vehicle interior by sucking one or both of the air in the vehicle interior and the air outside the vehicle interior, adjusting the temperature and humidity of the sucked air, and blowing the air into the vehicle interior.
  • the air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment includes a blower unit 2 and an air conditioner unit 3.
  • a blower or the like (not shown) is disposed in the ventilation path formed inside the blower unit 2.
  • an evaporator, a heater core, and the like (not shown) are disposed in the ventilation path formed inside the air conditioner unit 3.
  • the air conditioner 1 adjusts the temperature and humidity of the air by cooling the air taken in the ventilation path from the inside / outside air intake 4 by the evaporator and heating it by the heater core by driving the blower, and has a plurality of outlet openings. It is possible to blow out from the parts 5 and 6 into the vehicle interior.
  • the air conditioning case 100 includes a plurality of divided cases provided on the blower unit 2 side and a plurality of divided cases provided on the air conditioner unit 3 side.
  • 1, the blower upper case 101, the blower lower case 102, and the inside / outside air case 103 are illustrated as a plurality of divided cases provided on the blower unit 2 side.
  • a unit case left 104, a unit case middle 105, and a unit case right 106 are illustrated as a plurality of divided cases provided on the air conditioner unit 3 side.
  • connection portion 107 between the blower upper case 101 and the inside / outside air case 103 is formed in the vehicle width direction.
  • a connecting portion 108 between the blower upper case 101 and the blower lower case 102 is also formed in the vehicle width direction.
  • a connection portion 109 between the unit case left 104 and the unit case middle 105 is formed in the vertical direction.
  • a connection portion 110 between the unit case right 106 and the unit case middle 105 is also formed in the vertical direction.
  • the connection portions 107 to 110 are also provided on the vehicle front surface, top surface, or left and right surfaces of the air conditioning case 100.
  • connection points between the plurality of divided cases are assembled by the one-touch clip 111.
  • this air-conditioning case 100 can easily assemble a plurality of divided cases without using a fastening member such as a screw.
  • the air conditioning case 100 is made of a resin having a certain degree of elasticity and excellent in strength.
  • An example of the resin forming the air conditioning case 100 is polypropylene.
  • the resin forming the air conditioning case 100 is not limited to this, and various resin materials can be used.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG.
  • one of the plurality of divided cases constituting the air conditioning case 100 is referred to as a first case 10 and the other divided case is referred to as a second case 20. That is, the blower upper case 101 and the blower lower case 102, the blower upper case 101 and the inside / outside air case 103, the unit case left 104 and the unit case 105, and the unit case right 106 and the unit case 105 are the same as the first case 10. This corresponds to an example of the second case 20.
  • both the first case 10 and the second case 20 continuously extend in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS.
  • the first case 10 is one in which a first case body 11 and a recess 12 are integrally formed.
  • the second case 20 is one in which a second case main body 21 and a convex portion 22 are integrally formed. In the state where the first case 10 and the second case 20 are assembled, the first case body 11 and the second case body 21 together form an air passage 30 through which air flows inside the housing.
  • the recess 12 is provided at the end of the first case body 11 on the second case body 21 side.
  • the concave portion 12 includes an outer wall portion 13 located on the outside air side (that is, the outside of the housing), an inner wall portion 14 located on the ventilation path 30 side, and the outer wall portion 13 and the inner wall portion 14 on the first case body 11 side. It has a bottom 15 for connection. Note that outside air in this specification may refer to air outside the housing. Further, the outer wall portion 13 is provided on the side opposite to the ventilation path 30 with respect to the inner wall portion 14.
  • the convex portion 22 is provided at the end of the second case body 21 on the first case body 11 side.
  • the convex portion 22 is a portion that fits between the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12.
  • the convex portion 22 has a tapered portion 23 extending from the second case main body 21 toward the bottom portion 15 and a tip portion 24 provided on the opposite side of the tapered portion 23 from the second case main body 21.
  • the taper portion 23 is formed so that the plate thickness in a sectional view gradually decreases from the second case main body 21 toward the bottom portion 15.
  • the tip end portion 24 is formed such that the taper angle ⁇ 3 in a sectional view is larger than the taper angle ⁇ 2 of the taper portion 23. Providing the tip portion 24 on the convex portion 22 makes it possible to easily insert the convex portion 22 into the opening of the concave portion 12.
  • the inner angle formed by the surface 12a on the inner wall 14 side of the outer wall 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12b on the outer wall 13 side of the inner wall 14 is indicated by an arrow with reference sign ⁇ 1.
  • the inner angle ⁇ 1 of the recess 12 is 0 ° before the first case 10 and the second case 20 are assembled. That is, before assembling the first case 10 and the second case 20, the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are parallel to each other. Is formed.
  • the taper angle formed by the surface 23a on the outer wall 13 side of the taper portion 23 and the surface 23b on the inner wall portion 14 side of the taper portion 23 is indicated by an arrow with reference sign ⁇ 2. ing.
  • the relationship between the internal angle ⁇ 1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle ⁇ 2 of the taper portion 23 is ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a fitting state between the first case 10 and the second case 20, and hatching is omitted for easy viewing of a broken line or the like.
  • FIG. 4 a state in which the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are press-fitted is indicated by a solid line.
  • the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is formed in the range indicated by the arrow A.
  • the distance between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the recess 12 is indicated by an arrow B.
  • a position where the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are directly overlapped is indicated by a broken line.
  • the distance between the position of the concave portion 12 indicated by the broken line and the outer wall of the tapered portion 23 becomes the interference amounts C and D between the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20.
  • the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 moves the interference amount C to the outside air along the tapered portion 23, and the inner wall of the concave portion 12.
  • the portion 14 moves along the tapered portion 23 toward the air passage 30 through the interference amount D.
  • FIG. 5 is also a schematic diagram for explaining a fitting state between the first case 10 and the second case 20 of the first comparative example, and hatching is omitted for easy viewing of a broken line or the like.
  • the surface 12a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are formed in parallel.
  • the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface 22b on the inner wall 14 side are also formed in parallel.
  • the inner angle ⁇ 4 of the concave portion 12 included in the first case 10 is 0 °
  • the surface on the outer wall portion 13 side of the convex portion 22 included in the second case 20 and the inner wall portion 14 of the convex portion 22.
  • the angle ⁇ 5 formed with the side surface is also 0 °.
  • FIG. 5 a state in which the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are press-fitted is indicated by a solid line.
  • the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is formed in the range indicated by the arrow E.
  • the distance between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the recess 12 is indicated by an arrow F.
  • the distance F between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the comparative example shown in FIG. 5 is closer than the distance B between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in the first comparative example, the reaction force acting on the contact surface 31 from the outer wall portion 13 and the inner wall portion 14 of the recess 12 is increased. Therefore, the load necessary for press-fitting the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is larger in the first comparative example than in the first embodiment.
  • the range E of the contact surface 31 of the first comparative example shown in FIG. 5 is larger than the range A of the contact surface 31 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in the first comparative example, the pressure acting on the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 increases, and the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface 31 increases. Accordingly, in the air conditioning case 200 of the first comparative example, relative movement occurs between the first case 10 and the second case 20 due to vibration of the vehicle, and the pressure applied to the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is further increased. When it becomes large, a squeak noise may be generated from the contact surface 31. In addition, as a case where the pressure added to the contact surface 31 of the recessed part 12 and the convex part 22 becomes large, there exists a thing by the dispersion
  • the position where the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are directly overlapped is indicated by a broken line.
  • the distance between the position of the concave portion 12 indicated by the broken line and the outer wall of the convex portion 22 is the interference amounts G and H between the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20.
  • the interference amounts G and H of the comparative example shown in FIG. 5 are the interference amounts of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Smaller than C and D.
  • the interference amounts C and D of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are each hundreds of ⁇ m. However, these numerical values do not limit the scope of rights.
  • the interference amounts C and D of the first embodiment may be several tens ⁇ m to several hundreds ⁇ m. In the first comparative example, since the interference amounts G and H are small, there is a concern that the sealing performance at the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 is lowered when the variation in the shape of the case or the deformation of the case becomes large. .
  • the air conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment has the following operational effects. That is, the air conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment is configured such that the taper angle ⁇ 2 of the taper portion 23 of the convex portion 22 is larger than the internal angle ⁇ 1 of the concave portion 12, so that the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 is obtained. Becomes a position far from the bottom 15. Therefore, the reaction force acting on the contact surface 31 from the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 is reduced, and the surface pressure acting on the contact surface 31 is reduced, so that the frictional resistance (that is, the friction force) generated on the contact surface 31 is reduced.
  • the taper angle ⁇ 2 of the taper portion 23 is larger than the internal angle ⁇ 1 of the recess 12.
  • the air-conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment presses the convex portion 22 into the concave portion 12, the reaction force acting on the convex portion 22 from the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 becomes small. A load necessary for press-fitting the convex portion 22 is reduced. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 can improve the assembling property between the first case 10 and the second case 20.
  • the recess 12 has an interval between the surface 12 a of the outer wall 13 on the inner wall 14 side and the surface 12 b of the inner wall 14 on the outer wall 13 side from the bottom 15 side. It is formed in a tapered shape so as to gradually increase toward the second case body 21 side. Therefore, the internal angle ⁇ 1 of the recess 12 of the first case 10 is a value larger than 0 °.
  • the internal angle ⁇ 1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle ⁇ 2 of the taper portion 23 have a relationship of ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.
  • the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is formed in a range indicated by an arrow I.
  • the range I of the contact surface 31 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is smaller than the range E of the contact surface 31 of the first comparative example shown in FIG.
  • the distance J between the contact surface 31 and the bottom portion 15 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is also farther than the distance F between the contact surface 31 and the bottom portion 15 of the first comparative example shown in FIG. Therefore, the second embodiment can achieve the same effects as the first embodiment described above.
  • the air conditioning case 100 of the second embodiment can improve the assemblability of the first case 10 and the second case 20.
  • an air conditioning case 300 of the second comparative example will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are formed in a tapered shape.
  • the air conditioning case 300 of the second comparative example has a problem that the sealing performance at the contact surface between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 is lowered.
  • the air conditioning case 100 of the first and second embodiments described above the relationship between the internal angle ⁇ 1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle ⁇ 2 of the taper portion 23 is ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2. Even when 12 is separated in the press-fitting direction, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 by the elastic force of the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 of the first and second embodiments can improve the sealing performance at the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12.
  • a third embodiment will be described.
  • the third embodiment is obtained by changing a part of the configuration of the convex portion 22 included in the second case 20 with respect to the first embodiment, and is otherwise the same as the first embodiment. Only the parts different from the form will be described.
  • the convex portion 22 is straight between the taper portion 23 and the second case main body 21 with less change in plate thickness in cross-sectional view than the taper portion 23.
  • the angle ⁇ 8 formed by the surface 25a on the outer wall 13 side of the straight portion 25 and the surface 25b on the inner wall 14 side is 0 °. Therefore, in the straight portion 25, the surface 25a on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface 25b on the inner wall portion 14 side are formed in parallel.
  • the distance L between the contact surface 31 and the bottom portion 15 can be further increased. Therefore, the reaction force received by the straight portion 25 from the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 is reduced, and the surface pressure acting on the contact surface 31 between the straight portion 25 and the concave portion 12 is reduced. Frictional resistance (ie, frictional force) is reduced. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface 31.
  • the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are formed in parallel.
  • the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface 22b on the inner wall 14 side are also formed in parallel. That is, in 4th Embodiment, the taper part is not formed in the convex part 22.
  • a tapered portion may be formed in the convex portion 22 as in the first and second embodiments described above and a seventh embodiment described later.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side is the surface roughness of the first case body 11 or the second case body 21. It is formed larger than this. 12 and 13, the surface roughness formed on the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side is schematically increased for explanation. It expresses.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface roughness of the surface 22b on the inner wall portion 14 side of the convex portion 22 are, for example, 10 or more average roughness Rz10 or more.
  • the surface roughness may be increased according to the rigidity of the vehicle.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface roughness of the surface 22b on the inner wall portion 14 side of the convex portion 22 are preferably Rz20 or more, more preferably 25Rz or more. Is exemplified.
  • the surface 12 a on the convex portion 22 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 interferes with the surface 22 a on the outer wall portion 13 side of the convex portion 22, thereby causing the concave portion 12.
  • the surface 12b of the inner wall portion 14 on the convex portion 22 side interferes with the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side.
  • FIG. 14 shows the result of an experiment conducted by the inventor regarding the relationship between the surface pressure at which squeak noise is generated and the surface roughness.
  • the vertical axis represents the surface pressure when a squeak noise is generated from the contact surfaces of the two specimens. On this graph, the results of measuring the surface pressure when squeak noise was generated for each specimen were plotted.
  • the surface roughness of at least one of the contact surfaces 31 of the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is set to Rz10 or more, the surface pressure of 2.5 MPa at which the squeak noise may be generated in the conventional air conditioning case 100 is generated. Even when it acts on 31, it is possible to suppress the generation of squeak noise.
  • the surface pressure which acts on the contact surface 31 of the recessed part 12 and the convex part 22 changes according to the rigidity etc. of a vehicle. Therefore, the surface roughness applied to the convex portion 22 or the concave portion 12 may be increased according to the rigidity of the vehicle.
  • the surface roughness applied to the convex portion 22 or the concave portion 12 is preferably Rz20 or more, more preferably 25Rz or more.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall 13 side and the surface roughness of the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side are set as the first case main body 11 or the second case main body 21. It is formed larger than the surface roughness. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 and reduce the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface 31. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface 31.
  • the height is larger than the surface roughness of the first case body 11 or the second case body 21.
  • the surface roughness formed on the surface 12 a on the convex portion 22 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 and the surface 12 b on the convex portion 22 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the concave portion 12 is also schematically represented. .
  • the sixth embodiment is a combination of the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface roughness of the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side are the first case. It is formed to be larger than the surface roughness of the main body 11 or the second case main body 21.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 12a on the convex portion 22 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 and the surface roughness of the surface 12b on the convex portion 22 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the concave portion 12 are the same as those of the first case body 11 or the second case.
  • the case body 21 is formed to be larger than the surface roughness.
  • the sixth embodiment can achieve the same effects as the fourth and fifth embodiments described above.
  • the seventh embodiment is a combination of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment.
  • the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 has a plate thickness in a sectional view that gradually decreases from the second case body 21 toward the bottom portion 15, as in the first embodiment. It has the taper part 23 which becomes.
  • the relationship between the internal angle ⁇ 1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle ⁇ 2 of the taper portion 23 is ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 23 a on the outer wall 13 side and the surface roughness of the surface 23 b on the inner wall 14 side of the tapered portion 23 are the surface of the first case body 11 or the second case body 21. It is formed larger than the roughness. Therefore, the seventh embodiment can achieve the same operational effects as the first to sixth embodiments described above.
  • the “rough surface” is also referred to as “surface roughening”, and refers to a portion of the surface of the air conditioning case 100 where the surface roughness is larger than that of the second case body 21 or the first case body 11.
  • the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 has a thickness from the second case main body 21 to the tip 26 in the sectional view.
  • the taper portion 23 gradually decreases toward the end.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 23 b of the tapered portion 23 on the side of the ventilation path 30 and the surface roughness of the surface 23 a of the tapered portion 23 on the side opposite to the ventilation path 30 are larger than the surface roughness of the second case body 21. Is also formed large.
  • symbols 23a and 23b of FIG. 18 shows the position of the rough surface formed in the taper part 23 of the convex part 22, and does not show the direction of the unevenness
  • FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by reference numeral XIX in FIG. 18, schematically showing the detailed shape of the rough surface formed on the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 of the second case 20. is there.
  • the rough surface formed on the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 has at least a plurality of first surfaces 41 and a plurality of second surfaces 42.
  • the center plane between the surface 23b on the ventilation path 30 side in the taper portion 23 and the surface 23a on the side opposite to the ventilation path 30 in the taper portion 23 is referred to as a center plane S1.
  • the plurality of first surfaces 41 are inclined so as to approach the center surface S1 from the second case body 21 side toward the distal end 26 side.
  • the second surface 42 is a portion of the predetermined first surface 41 on the tip 26 side and the second case body 21 of the other first surface 41 disposed on the tip 26 side of the predetermined first surface 41.
  • the side part is connected. Thereby, the rough surface formed in the taper part 23 of the convex part 22 becomes a shape which can be formed by die cutting of normal injection molding without becoming an undercut shape in resin injection molding.
  • the plurality of first surfaces 41 and the plurality of second surfaces 42 are not limited to planes, and may be curved surfaces. Moreover, the connection location of the 1st surface 41 and the 2nd surface 42 may be gently connected, without being squared.
  • the manufacturing method of the 2nd case 20 of this embodiment is not limited to the method demonstrated below.
  • the second case 20 is formed by resin injection molding.
  • die 52 is shown with the code
  • the second case 20 is formed by injecting and injecting the heat-melted resin, cooling, and solidifying.
  • the first mold 51 that forms the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 moves substantially parallel to the center plane S ⁇ b> 1 of the tapered portion 23.
  • symbol 51a, 51b of FIG. 21 is a rough surface for forming a rough surface with respect to the resin molded product (namely, taper part 23 of the convex part 22) in the 1st metal mold
  • FIG. It indicates the position of the formation portion, and does not indicate the direction of the unevenness of the rough surface formation portion.
  • FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by reference numeral XXII in FIG. 21, and schematically shows the detailed shape of the rough surface forming portion of the first mold 51.
  • the rough surface forming portion of the first mold 51 includes a plurality of first forming surfaces 511 for forming the first surface 41 of the rough surface of the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22, and A plurality of second forming surfaces 512 for forming the second surface 42 of the rough surface of the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 are provided.
  • the plurality of first formation surfaces 511 and the plurality of second formation surfaces 512 are inclined so that the taper portion 23 of the convex portion 22 can be removed from the first mold 51. Therefore, in this manufacturing method, without providing a special mold structure such as a slide core in the first mold 51, the first mold 51 is moved substantially parallel to the center plane S1 of the tapered portion 23. It is possible to perform mold opening.
  • the rough surface formed on the taper portion 23 is formed by normal injection molding.
  • the shape can be formed by die cutting. Therefore, in the eighth embodiment, the configuration of the first mold 51 can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the recess 12 of the first case 10 is formed in a tapered shape. Specifically, in the recess 12, the interval between the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 is first from the front end 16, 17 side. It is formed in a tapered shape so as to gradually become smaller toward the case body 11 side.
  • the surface roughness of the surface 12a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface roughness of the surface 12b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the recess 12 are as follows. It is formed larger than the surface roughness.
  • symbol 12a, 12b of FIG. 23 shows the position of the rough surface formed in the recessed part 12, and does not show the direction of the unevenness
  • FIG. 24 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by reference numeral XXIV in FIG. 23 and schematically shows the detailed shape of the rough surface formed in the recess 12 of the first case 10.
  • the rough surface formed in the recess 12 of the first case 10 has at least a plurality of first surfaces 61 and a plurality of second surfaces 62.
  • the center plane between the surface 12a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the recess 12 is referred to as a center plane S2.
  • the plurality of first surfaces 61 are inclined so as to approach the center surface S2 from the distal end 16 side of the outer wall portion 13 or the distal end 17 side of the inner wall portion 14 toward the first case body 11 side.
  • the second surface 62 includes a portion of the predetermined first surface 61 on the first case body 11 side and the other first surface 61 disposed closer to the first case body 11 than the predetermined first surface 61.
  • the outer wall portion 13 or the inner wall portion 14 is connected to the tip 16 or 17 side portion.
  • the plurality of first surfaces 61 and the plurality of second surfaces 62 are not limited to planes, and may be curved surfaces. Moreover, the connection location of the 1st surface 61 and the 2nd surface 62 may be gently connected, without being squared.
  • the manufacturing method of the 1st case 10 of this embodiment is not limited to the method demonstrated below.
  • the first case 10 is also formed by resin injection molding.
  • a parting line between the third mold 53 and the fourth mold 54 is indicated by a symbol PL.
  • the space formed between the third mold 53 and the fourth mold 54 (that is, the product portion) is formed.
  • the first case 10 is formed by injecting, injecting, and cooling and solidifying the resin melted by heating.
  • the fourth mold 54 forming the recess 12 of the first case 10 moves substantially parallel to the center plane S2 of the recess 12.
  • symbol 54a, 54b of FIG. 26 is a rough surface for forming a rough surface with respect to the resin molded product (namely, recessed part 12 of the 1st case 10) in the 4th metal mold
  • FIG. It indicates the position of the formation portion, and does not indicate the direction of the unevenness of the rough surface formation portion.
  • FIG. 27 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by reference numeral XXVII in FIG. 26, and schematically shows the detailed shape of the rough surface forming portion of the fourth mold 54.
  • the rough surface forming portion of the fourth mold 54 includes a plurality of first forming surfaces 541 for forming the first surface 61 of the rough surface of the concave portion 12 and the rough surface of the convex portion 22.
  • a plurality of second forming surfaces 542 for forming the second surface 62 of the surface.
  • the plurality of first formation surfaces 541 and the plurality of second formation surfaces 542 are inclined so that the concave portion 12 can be removed from the fourth mold 54. Therefore, in this manufacturing method, the fourth mold 54 is moved substantially in parallel to the center plane S2 of the recess 12 without providing a special mold structure such as a slide core in the fourth mold 54, thereby providing a mold. Opening is possible.
  • the concave portion 12 included in the first case 10 included in the air conditioning case 100 is formed in a tapered shape, so that the rough surface formed in the concave portion 12 can be removed by normal injection molding.
  • the shape can be formed. Therefore, in the ninth embodiment, the configuration of the fourth mold 54 can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the air conditioning case 100 constituting the outer shell of the air conditioner 1 mounted on a vehicle has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the air conditioning case 100 may constitute a housing of the air conditioner 1 used for a moving body other than a vehicle or a building.
  • the air conditioner 1 to which the air conditioning case 100 is applied has been described as including a blower, an evaporator, a heater core, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the air conditioner 1 may include a cooling device other than the evaporator or a heating device other than the heater core.
  • the air conditioner 1 may include at least one of a blower, a cooling device, and a heating device.
  • the air-conditioning case which comprises the housing
  • casing of an air conditioner is provided with a 1st case main body, a 2nd case main body, a recessed part, and a convex part.
  • the first case body forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing.
  • the second case body forms a ventilation path inside the casing together with the first case body.
  • the recess is provided at an end of the first case body on the second case body side, and includes an inner wall portion located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall portion located outside the housing, and an inner wall portion on the first case body side.
  • the convex portion is provided at an end portion of the second case main body on the first case main body side, has a taper portion in which a plate thickness in a cross-sectional view gradually decreases from the second case main body toward the bottom portion, and the inner wall portion of the concave portion And the outer wall portion.
  • the taper angle formed by the surface of the taper portion on the outer wall portion side and the surface of the taper portion on the inner wall portion side is formed by the surface of the outer wall portion on the inner wall portion side and the surface of the inner wall portion on the outer wall portion side. Greater than the interior angle.
  • the concave portion has a tapered shape in which the interval between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion gradually increases from the bottom side toward the second case main body side.
  • this air conditioning case can improve the assemblability of the first case and the second case.
  • the convex portion further includes a straight portion between the tapered portion and the second case main body in which the change in the plate thickness in the sectional view is smaller than that of the tapered portion.
  • the contact surface between the straight part and the concave part of the convex part is located far from the bottom part. Therefore, the reaction force received by the straight portion from the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion of the concave portion is reduced, and the frictional resistance generated between the straight portion and the concave portion can be reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
  • the convex portion further has a tip portion having a taper angle larger than the taper angle of the taper portion on the side opposite to the second case body of the taper portion.
  • this air conditioning case can improve the assemblability of the first case and the second case.
  • the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the taper portion side of the outer wall portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the taper portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case body or the second case body. Further, the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the tapered portion side of the inner wall portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the tapered portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
  • this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
  • the air conditioning case constituting the housing of the air conditioner includes a first case main body, a second case main body, a concave portion and a convex portion.
  • the first case body forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing.
  • the second case body forms a ventilation path inside the casing together with the first case body.
  • the recess is provided at an end of the first case body on the second case body side, and includes an inner wall portion located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall portion located outside the housing, and an inner wall portion on the first case body side.
  • a convex part is provided in the edge part by the side of a 1st case main body among 2nd case main bodies, and it fits between the inner wall part and outer wall part of a recessed part.
  • the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion of the concave portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
  • the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the inner wall portion of the concave portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the convex portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
  • the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion has a ten-point average roughness of Rz10 or more. Further, the ten-point average roughness of the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the inner wall portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the convex portion is Rz10 or more.
  • the inventor conducted an experiment to examine a load when a squeak noise is generated by rubbing a predetermined test body to which surface roughness is imparted with another test body. As a result, it has been found that the occurrence of squeak noise can be effectively suppressed with respect to a conventional air conditioning case where surface roughness is not imparted by setting the surface roughness imparted to at least one of the convex portion or the concave portion to Rz10 or more. It was.
  • the convex portion has a tapered portion whose plate thickness in a sectional view gradually decreases from the second case main body toward the bottom portion.
  • the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the tapered portion side of the outer wall portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the tapered portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
  • the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the tapered portion side of the inner wall portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the tapered portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
  • this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an air-conditioning case so as to prevent squeaks without impairing seal integrity. A concave section (12) disposed on an end of a first housing (11) has: an inner wall part (14) positioned toward an air passage (30); an outer wall part (13) positioned outside the case; and a bottom part (15) connecting the inner wall part (14) with the outer wall part (13). A convex section (22) disposed on an end of a second housing (21) has a tapered part (23), the thickness of which in a cross-sectional view diminishes progressively from the second housing (21) toward the bottom part (15) of the concave section (12). The tapered part (23) fits between the inner wall part (14) and outer wall part (13) of the concave section (12). A taper angle (θ2) is formed by a face (23a) of the tapered part (23) facing toward the outer wall part (13) and a face (23b) of the tapered part (23) facing toward the inner wall part (14). The taper angle (θ2) is greater than an interior angle (θ1) formed by a face (12a) of the outer wall part (13) facing toward the inner wall part (14) and a face (12b) of the inner wall part (14) facing toward the outer wall part (13).

Description

空調ケースAir conditioning case 関連出願への相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
 本出願は、2017年4月17日に出願された日本特許出願番号2017-81471号と、2018年2月2日に出願された日本特許出願番号2018-17277号とに基づくもので、ここにその記載内容が参照により組み入れられる。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-81471 filed on April 17, 2017 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-17277 filed on February 2, 2018. The description is incorporated by reference.
 本開示は、空調装置の筐体を構成する空調ケースに関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to an air conditioning case that constitutes a casing of an air conditioner.
 従来、空調装置の筐体を構成する空調ケースに関し、複数の分割ケース同士を組み合わせて構成されるものが知られている。 Conventionally, regarding an air conditioning case that constitutes a casing of an air conditioner, a configuration in which a plurality of divided cases are combined is known.
 特許文献1に記載の空調ケースは、複数の分割ケースのうち、第1ケースの端部に凹状に設けられた雌部(以下、凹部という)と、第2ケースの端部に凸状に設けられた雄部(以下、凸部という)とを嵌合させる構造を有するものである。この空調ケースは、第1ケースと第2ケースとの接続箇所を、凹部と凸部との接触面によりシールするか、もしくは凹部と凸部により形成されるラビリンス構造によりシールしている。 The air conditioning case described in Patent Document 1 includes a female portion (hereinafter referred to as a recess) provided in a concave shape at the end portion of the first case and a convex shape at the end portion of the second case among the plurality of divided cases. And a male part (hereinafter referred to as a convex part). In this air conditioning case, the connection portion between the first case and the second case is sealed by a contact surface between the concave portion and the convex portion, or is sealed by a labyrinth structure formed by the concave portion and the convex portion.
特開2013-082451号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-084551
 ところで、近年、分割ケース同士の組み付けを容易に行うため、ビスなどの締結部材を用いることなく、分割ケース同士をワンタッチクリップにより固定する構造が採用されるようになっている。この場合、車両から伝わる振動より第1ケースと第2ケースに相対的な動きが発生しやすくなり、さらにケースの形状のばらつきやケースの変形などにより凹部と凸部との接触面に加わる圧力が大きくなると、その接触面からきしみ音が発生するおそれがある。このきしみ音を抑制するための対策として、凹部と凸部との隙を広げる方法が考えられる。しかし、そのような対策をすると、第1ケースと第2ケースとの接続箇所のシール性が低下することが懸念される。 In recent years, in order to easily assemble the divided cases, a structure in which the divided cases are fixed with a one-touch clip without using a fastening member such as a screw has been adopted. In this case, relative movement is more likely to occur between the first case and the second case due to vibration transmitted from the vehicle, and pressure applied to the contact surface between the concave portion and the convex portion due to variation in the shape of the case, deformation of the case, or the like. When it becomes large, a squeak noise may be generated from the contact surface. As a measure for suppressing this squeak noise, a method of widening the gap between the concave portion and the convex portion can be considered. However, if such a measure is taken, there is a concern that the sealing performance of the connection portion between the first case and the second case is lowered.
 本開示は、シール性を損なうことなく、きしみ音の発生を抑制可能な空調ケースを提供することを目的とする。 This disclosure is intended to provide an air conditioning case capable of suppressing the generation of squeaking noise without impairing the sealing performance.
 本開示の1つの観点によれば、空調装置の筐体を構成する空調ケースは、
 筐体の内側に空気が流れる通風路を形成する第1ケース本体と、
 第1ケース本体と共に筐体の内側に通風路を形成する第2ケース本体と、
 第1ケース本体のうち第2ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、通風路側に位置する内壁部、筐体の外側に位置する外壁部、および、第1ケース本体側で内壁部と外壁部とを接続する底部を有する凹部と、
 第2ケース本体のうち第1ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、断面視における板厚が第2ケース本体から底部に向かって次第に小さくなるテーパ部を有し、凹部の内壁部と外壁部との間に嵌合する凸部と、を備え、
 テーパ部の外壁部側の面とテーパ部の内壁部側の面とにより形成されるテーパ角は、外壁部の内壁部側の面と内壁部の外壁部側の面とにより形成される内角より大きい。
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the air-conditioning case that forms the housing of the air-conditioning apparatus is
A first case body that forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing;
A second case body that forms an air passage inside the housing together with the first case body;
Of the first case body, provided at the end of the second case body side, an inner wall part located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall part located outside the housing, and an inner wall part and an outer wall part on the first case body side A recess having a bottom to connect the
Provided at the end of the second case body on the first case body side, and has a taper portion whose thickness in a sectional view gradually decreases from the second case body toward the bottom, and the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion of the recess, And a convex portion that fits between
The taper angle formed by the surface of the taper portion on the outer wall portion side and the surface of the taper portion on the inner wall portion side is larger than the inner angle formed by the surface of the outer wall portion on the inner wall portion side and the surface of the inner wall portion on the outer wall portion side. large.
 これによれば、凸部が有するテーパ部のテーパ角を凹部の内角より大きくすることで、凸部と凹部との接触面(以下、凸部と凹部との接触面を単に「接触面」ということがある)が底部から遠い位置となる。そのため、凸部と凹部とが嵌合した状態で、底部側が支点となり、接触面が作用点となるので、凹部の内壁部と外壁部から接触面に作用する反力が小さくなり、その接触面に作用する面圧が小さくなるため、接触面に生じる摩擦抵抗(すなわち、摩擦力)が小さくなる。したがって、この空調ケースは、接触面からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 According to this, by making the taper angle of the taper portion of the convex portion larger than the internal angle of the concave portion, the contact surface between the convex portion and the concave portion (hereinafter, the contact surface between the convex portion and the concave portion is simply referred to as “contact surface”). May be far from the bottom. Therefore, in the state where the convex part and the concave part are fitted, the bottom side serves as a fulcrum, and the contact surface serves as the action point, so the reaction force acting on the contact surface from the inner wall part and the outer wall part of the concave part is reduced, and the contact surface Therefore, the frictional resistance (that is, the friction force) generated on the contact surface is reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
 また、凸部が有するテーパ部のテーパ角を凹部の内角より大きくすることで、凸部と凹部とが圧入方向に位置ずれしたときにも、凹部の内壁部と外壁部の弾性力により、凸部と凹部との間に隙ができることが防がれる。したがって、この空調ケースは、凸部と凹部との接触面におけるシール性を高めることができる。 In addition, by making the taper angle of the taper part of the convex part larger than the internal angle of the concave part, even when the convex part and the concave part are displaced in the press-fitting direction, the convexity is caused by the elastic force of the inner wall part and outer wall part of the concave part. It is prevented that a gap is formed between the portion and the recess. Therefore, this air-conditioning case can improve the sealing performance in the contact surface of a convex part and a recessed part.
 さらに、凸部を凹部に圧入する際、凹部の内壁部と外壁部から接触面に作用する反力が小さくなるので、凹部と凸部とを圧入するために必要な荷重が小さくなる。したがって、この空調ケースは、第1ケースと第2ケースとの組み付け性を向上することができる。 Further, when the convex portion is press-fitted into the concave portion, the reaction force acting on the contact surface from the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion of the concave portion is reduced, so that the load necessary for press-fitting the concave portion and the convex portion is reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can improve the assemblability of the first case and the second case.
 なお、上述した凹部の内角は、0°を含む角度である。すなわち、本開示の1つの観点の構成は、内壁部の外壁部側の面と、外壁部の内壁部側の面とが平行に形成された構成も含んでいる。 In addition, the internal angle of the recessed part mentioned above is an angle including 0 degree. That is, the configuration according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a configuration in which the surface of the inner wall portion on the outer wall portion side and the surface of the outer wall portion on the inner wall portion side are formed in parallel.
 また、別の観点によれば、空調装置の筐体を構成する空調ケースは、
 筐体の内側に空気が流れる通風路を形成する第1ケース本体と、
 第1ケース本体と共に筐体の内側に通風路を形成する第2ケース本体と、
 第1ケース本体のうち第2ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、通風路側に位置する内壁部、筐体の外側に位置する外壁部、および、第1ケース本体側で内壁部と外壁部とを接続する底部を有する凹部と、
 第2ケース本体のうち第1ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、凹部の内壁部と外壁部との間に嵌合する凸部と、を備え、
 凹部の外壁部の凸部側の面または凸部の外壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きく、
 凹部の内壁部の凸部側の面または凸部の内壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい。
Moreover, according to another viewpoint, the air-conditioning case which comprises the housing | casing of an air conditioner is
A first case body that forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing;
A second case body that forms an air passage inside the housing together with the first case body;
Of the first case body, provided at the end of the second case body side, an inner wall part located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall part located outside the housing, and an inner wall part and an outer wall part on the first case body side A recess having a bottom to connect the
Provided at the end of the second case body on the first case body side, and includes a convex part that fits between the inner wall part and the outer wall part of the concave part,
The surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion of the concave portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body,
The surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the inner wall portion of the concave portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the convex portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
 これによれば、凹部と凸部との接触面の摩擦係数が小さくなるので、その接触面に生じる摩擦抵抗を小さくすることが可能である。したがって、この空調ケースは、接触面からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 According to this, since the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the concave portion and the convex portion becomes small, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
第1実施形態に係る空調ケースを備えた空調装置の外観図である。It is an external view of the air conditioning apparatus provided with the air conditioning case which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図1のII―II線の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II-II line | wire of FIG. 図2の分解図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2. 第1実施形態に係る空調ケースが備える第1ケースと第2ケースとの嵌合状態を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the fitting state of the 1st case with which the air-conditioning case which concerns on 1st Embodiment is provided, and a 2nd case. 第1比較例の空調ケースが備える第1ケースと第2ケースとの嵌合状態を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the fitting state of the 1st case and 2nd case with which the air-conditioning case of a 1st comparative example is provided. 第2実施形態の空調ケースの一部の分解図である。It is a partial exploded view of the air-conditioning case of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態の空調ケースの一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view of an air-conditioning case of a 2nd embodiment. 第2比較例の空調ケースの一部の分解図である。It is a partial exploded view of the air-conditioning case of the 2nd comparative example. 第2比較例の空調ケースの一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view of an air-conditioning case of the 2nd comparative example. 第3実施形態の空調ケースの一部の分解図である。It is a partial exploded view of the air-conditioning case of 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の空調ケースの一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view of an air-conditioning case of a 3rd embodiment. 第4実施形態の空調ケースの一部の分解図である。It is a partial exploded view of the air-conditioning case of 4th Embodiment. 第4実施形態の空調ケースの一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view of an air-conditioning case of a 4th embodiment. きしみ音が発生する面圧と表面粗さとの関係に関する実験結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the experimental result regarding the relationship between the surface pressure which a squeak noise generate | occur | produces, and surface roughness. 第5実施形態の空調ケースの一部の分解図である。It is a partial exploded view of the air-conditioning case of 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態の空調ケースの一部の分解図である。It is a partial exploded view of the air-conditioning case of 6th Embodiment. 第7実施形態の空調ケースの一部の分解図である。It is a partial exploded view of the air-conditioning case of 7th Embodiment. 第8実施形態の空調ケースが備える第2ケースの一部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a part of 2nd case with which the air-conditioning case of 8th Embodiment is provided. 図18のXIX部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the XIX part of FIG. 第2ケースの製造方法の一例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of the manufacturing method of a 2nd case. 第2ケースの製造方法の一例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of the manufacturing method of a 2nd case. 図21のXXII部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the XXII part of FIG. 第9実施形態の空調ケースが備える第1ケースの一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view of the 1st case with which the air-conditioning case of a 9th embodiment is provided. 図22のXXIV部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the XXIV part of FIG. 第1ケースの製造方法の一例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of the manufacturing method of a 1st case. 第1ケースの製造方法の一例を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of the manufacturing method of a 1st case. 図26のXXVII部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the XXVII part of FIG.
 以下、本開示の実施形態について図に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の各実施形態相互において、互いに同一もしくは均等である部分には、同一符号を付して説明を行う。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, parts that are the same or equivalent to each other will be described with the same reference numerals.
 (第1実施形態)
 第1実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。第1実施形態の空調ケースは、車両に搭載される空調装置の筐体を構成するものである。空調装置は、車室内の空気と車室外の空気の一方または両方を吸い込み、その吸い込んだ空気の温度および湿度を調整して車室内に吹き出すことにより、車室内の空気調和を行うものである。
(First embodiment)
A first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The air conditioning case of 1st Embodiment comprises the housing | casing of the air conditioning apparatus mounted in a vehicle. The air conditioner performs air conditioning in the vehicle interior by sucking one or both of the air in the vehicle interior and the air outside the vehicle interior, adjusting the temperature and humidity of the sucked air, and blowing the air into the vehicle interior.
 図1に示すように、第1実施形態の空調装置1は、ブロアユニット2とエアコンユニット3により構成されている。ブロアユニット2の内側に形成される通風路には、図示していない送風機などが配置されている。また、エアコンユニット3の内側に形成される通風路には、図示していない蒸発器およびヒータコアなどが配置されている。空調装置1は、送風機の駆動により内外気取入口4から通風路の取り入れた空気を、蒸発器により冷却し、ヒータコアにより加熱することで、その空気の温度および湿度を調整し、複数の吹出開口部5、6から車室内に吹き出すことが可能である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment includes a blower unit 2 and an air conditioner unit 3. A blower or the like (not shown) is disposed in the ventilation path formed inside the blower unit 2. Further, an evaporator, a heater core, and the like (not shown) are disposed in the ventilation path formed inside the air conditioner unit 3. The air conditioner 1 adjusts the temperature and humidity of the air by cooling the air taken in the ventilation path from the inside / outside air intake 4 by the evaporator and heating it by the heater core by driving the blower, and has a plurality of outlet openings. It is possible to blow out from the parts 5 and 6 into the vehicle interior.
 空調ケース100は、ブロアユニット2側に設けられた複数の分割ケースと、エアコンユニット3側に設けられた複数の分割ケースにより構成されている。図1では、ブロアユニット2側に設けられた複数の分割ケースとして、ブロア上ケース101、ブロア下ケース102および内外気ケース103を例示している。また、エアコンユニット3側に設けられた複数の分割ケースとして、ユニットケース左104、ユニットケース中105およびユニットケース右106を例示している。 The air conditioning case 100 includes a plurality of divided cases provided on the blower unit 2 side and a plurality of divided cases provided on the air conditioner unit 3 side. 1, the blower upper case 101, the blower lower case 102, and the inside / outside air case 103 are illustrated as a plurality of divided cases provided on the blower unit 2 side. Further, as a plurality of divided cases provided on the air conditioner unit 3 side, a unit case left 104, a unit case middle 105, and a unit case right 106 are illustrated.
 図1では、空調装置が車両に搭載された状態における車幅方向の左右と天地方向を矢印で示している。図1では、ブロア上ケース101と内外気ケース103との接続箇所107は、車幅方向に形成されている。ブロア上ケース101とブロア下ケース102との接続箇所108も、車幅方向に形成されている。ユニットケース左104とユニットケース中105との接続箇所109は、天地方向に形成されている。ユニットケース右106とユニットケース中105との接続箇所110も、天地方向に形成されている。なお、図示していないが、それぞれの接続箇所107~110は、空調ケース100の車両前側の面、天地側の面または左右側の面にも設けられている。 In FIG. 1, the left and right in the vehicle width direction and the vertical direction are indicated by arrows in a state where the air conditioner is mounted on the vehicle. In FIG. 1, the connection portion 107 between the blower upper case 101 and the inside / outside air case 103 is formed in the vehicle width direction. A connecting portion 108 between the blower upper case 101 and the blower lower case 102 is also formed in the vehicle width direction. A connection portion 109 between the unit case left 104 and the unit case middle 105 is formed in the vertical direction. A connection portion 110 between the unit case right 106 and the unit case middle 105 is also formed in the vertical direction. Although not shown, the connection portions 107 to 110 are also provided on the vehicle front surface, top surface, or left and right surfaces of the air conditioning case 100.
 複数の分割ケース同士の接続箇所は、ワンタッチクリップ111により組み付けられている。これにより、この空調ケース100は、複数の分割ケース同士の組み付けを、ビスなどの締結部材を用いることなく、容易に行うことが可能である。 The connection points between the plurality of divided cases are assembled by the one-touch clip 111. Thereby, this air-conditioning case 100 can easily assemble a plurality of divided cases without using a fastening member such as a screw.
 空調ケース100は、ある程度の弾性を有し、強度的にも優れた樹脂にて形成されている。空調ケース100を形成する樹脂として、例えばポリプロピレンが挙げられる。なお、空調ケース100を形成する樹脂は、それに限らず、種々の樹脂材を使用することが可能である。 The air conditioning case 100 is made of a resin having a certain degree of elasticity and excellent in strength. An example of the resin forming the air conditioning case 100 is polypropylene. The resin forming the air conditioning case 100 is not limited to this, and various resin materials can be used.
 図2は図1のII―II線の断面図であり、図3は図2の分解図である。以下の説明では、空調ケース100を構成する複数の分割ケースのうち、互いに組み付けられるように配置された一方の分割ケースを第1ケース10と呼び、他方の分割ケースを第2ケース20と呼ぶ。即ち、ブロア上ケース101とブロア下ケース102、ブロア上ケース101と内外気ケース103、ユニットケース左104とユニットケース中105、ユニットケース右106とユニットケース中105は何れも、第1ケース10と第2ケース20の一例に相当する。 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. In the following description, one of the plurality of divided cases constituting the air conditioning case 100 is referred to as a first case 10 and the other divided case is referred to as a second case 20. That is, the blower upper case 101 and the blower lower case 102, the blower upper case 101 and the inside / outside air case 103, the unit case left 104 and the unit case 105, and the unit case right 106 and the unit case 105 are the same as the first case 10. This corresponds to an example of the second case 20.
 図2および図3において、第1ケース10と第2ケース20はいずれも、図2および図3の紙面垂直方向に連続して延びている。第1ケース10は、第1ケース本体11と凹部12とが一体に形成されたものである。第2ケース20は、第2ケース本体21と凸部22とが一体に形成されたものである。第1ケース10と第2ケース20とが組み付けられた状態で、第1ケース本体11と第2ケース本体21は共に、筐体の内側に空気が流れる通風路30を形成する。 2 and 3, both the first case 10 and the second case 20 continuously extend in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS. The first case 10 is one in which a first case body 11 and a recess 12 are integrally formed. The second case 20 is one in which a second case main body 21 and a convex portion 22 are integrally formed. In the state where the first case 10 and the second case 20 are assembled, the first case body 11 and the second case body 21 together form an air passage 30 through which air flows inside the housing.
 凹部12は、第1ケース本体11のうち第2ケース本体21側の端部に設けられている。この凹部12は、外気側(すなわち筐体の外側)に位置する外壁部13、通風路30側に位置する内壁部14、および、第1ケース本体11側で外壁部13と内壁部14とを接続する底部15を有している。なお、本明細書において外気とは、筐体の外側の空気をいうことがある。また、外壁部13は、内壁部14に対して通風路30とは反対側に設けられている。 The recess 12 is provided at the end of the first case body 11 on the second case body 21 side. The concave portion 12 includes an outer wall portion 13 located on the outside air side (that is, the outside of the housing), an inner wall portion 14 located on the ventilation path 30 side, and the outer wall portion 13 and the inner wall portion 14 on the first case body 11 side. It has a bottom 15 for connection. Note that outside air in this specification may refer to air outside the housing. Further, the outer wall portion 13 is provided on the side opposite to the ventilation path 30 with respect to the inner wall portion 14.
 凸部22は、第2ケース本体21のうち第1ケース本体11側の端部に設けられている。凸部22は、凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13との間に嵌合する部位である。凸部22は、第2ケース本体21から底部15側に延びるテーパ部23と、そのテーパ部23の第2ケース本体21とは反対側に設けられた先端部24とを有する。テーパ部23は、断面視における板厚が第2ケース本体21から底部15に向かって次第に小さくなるように形成されている。先端部24は、断面視におけるテーパ角θ3が、テーパ部23のテーパ角θ2よりも大きく形成されている。凸部22に先端部24を設けることで、凹部12の開口に対し凸部22を容易に差し込むことが可能となる。 The convex portion 22 is provided at the end of the second case body 21 on the first case body 11 side. The convex portion 22 is a portion that fits between the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12. The convex portion 22 has a tapered portion 23 extending from the second case main body 21 toward the bottom portion 15 and a tip portion 24 provided on the opposite side of the tapered portion 23 from the second case main body 21. The taper portion 23 is formed so that the plate thickness in a sectional view gradually decreases from the second case main body 21 toward the bottom portion 15. The tip end portion 24 is formed such that the taper angle θ3 in a sectional view is larger than the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23. Providing the tip portion 24 on the convex portion 22 makes it possible to easily insert the convex portion 22 into the opening of the concave portion 12.
 図2および図3では、凹部12が有する外壁部13の内壁部14側の面12aと、内壁部14の外壁部13側の面12bとにより形成される内角を符号θ1を付した矢印にて示している。第1実施形態では、第1ケース10と第2ケース20とを組み付ける前の状態で、凹部12の内角θ1は0°である。すなわち、第1ケース10と第2ケース20とを組み付ける前の状態で、凹部12が有する外壁部13の内壁部14側の面12aと、内壁部14の外壁部13側の面12bとは平行に形成されている。 2 and 3, the inner angle formed by the surface 12a on the inner wall 14 side of the outer wall 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12b on the outer wall 13 side of the inner wall 14 is indicated by an arrow with reference sign θ1. Show. In the first embodiment, the inner angle θ1 of the recess 12 is 0 ° before the first case 10 and the second case 20 are assembled. That is, before assembling the first case 10 and the second case 20, the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are parallel to each other. Is formed.
 また、図2および図3では、テーパ部23の外壁部13側の面23aとテーパ部23の内壁部14側の面23bとにより形成されるテーパ角を、符号θ2を付した矢印にて示している。第1実施形態では、凹部12の内角θ1とテーパ部23のテーパ角θ2との関係は、θ1<θ2 である。 2 and 3, the taper angle formed by the surface 23a on the outer wall 13 side of the taper portion 23 and the surface 23b on the inner wall portion 14 side of the taper portion 23 is indicated by an arrow with reference sign θ2. ing. In the first embodiment, the relationship between the internal angle θ1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23 is θ1 <θ2.
 次に、凹部12の内角θ1とテーパ部23のテーパ角θ2との関係を、θ1<θ2 とした意義について説明する。 Next, the significance of the relationship between the internal angle θ1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23 as θ1 <θ2 will be described.
 図4は、第1ケース10と第2ケース20との嵌合状態を説明するための模式図であり、破線等を見やすくするためにハッチングを省略している。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a fitting state between the first case 10 and the second case 20, and hatching is omitted for easy viewing of a broken line or the like.
 図4では、第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22とが圧入された状態を、実線で示している。第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22とが圧入されると、凹部12と凸部22との接触面31は、矢印Aで示した範囲に形成される。なお、図4では、その接触面31と、凹部12の底部15との距離を矢印Bで示している。 In FIG. 4, a state in which the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are press-fitted is indicated by a solid line. When the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are press-fitted, the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is formed in the range indicated by the arrow A. In FIG. 4, the distance between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the recess 12 is indicated by an arrow B.
 また、図4では、第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22とを、そのまま重ね合わせた位置を、破線で示している。その破線で示した凹部12の位置とテーパ部23の外壁との距離が、第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22との干渉量C、Dとなる。第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22とが圧入されると、凹部12の外壁部13はテーパ部23に沿って干渉量Cを外気側に移動し、凹部12の内壁部14はテーパ部23に沿って干渉量Dを通風路30側に移動する。 Further, in FIG. 4, a position where the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are directly overlapped is indicated by a broken line. The distance between the position of the concave portion 12 indicated by the broken line and the outer wall of the tapered portion 23 becomes the interference amounts C and D between the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20. When the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are press-fitted, the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 moves the interference amount C to the outside air along the tapered portion 23, and the inner wall of the concave portion 12. The portion 14 moves along the tapered portion 23 toward the air passage 30 through the interference amount D.
 上述した第1実施形態の空調ケース100と比較するため、第1比較例の空調ケース200について、図5を参照して説明する。図5も、第1比較例の第1ケース10と第2ケース20との嵌合状態を説明するための模式図であり、破線等を見やすくするためにハッチングを省略している。第1比較例では、凹部12が有する外壁部13の内壁部14側の面12aと、内壁部14の外壁部13側の面12bとが平行に形成されている。また、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22aと内壁部14側の面22bも平行に形成されている。すなわち、第1比較例では、第1ケース10が有する凹部12の内角θ4は0°であり、第2ケース20が有する凸部22の外壁部13側の面と、凸部22の内壁部14側の面とのなす角θ5も0°である。 In order to compare with the air conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment described above, an air conditioning case 200 of the first comparative example will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is also a schematic diagram for explaining a fitting state between the first case 10 and the second case 20 of the first comparative example, and hatching is omitted for easy viewing of a broken line or the like. In the first comparative example, the surface 12a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are formed in parallel. Further, the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface 22b on the inner wall 14 side are also formed in parallel. That is, in the first comparative example, the inner angle θ4 of the concave portion 12 included in the first case 10 is 0 °, the surface on the outer wall portion 13 side of the convex portion 22 included in the second case 20, and the inner wall portion 14 of the convex portion 22. The angle θ5 formed with the side surface is also 0 °.
 図5でも、第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22とが圧入された状態を、実線で示している。第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22とが圧入されると、凹部12と凸部22との接触面31は、矢印Eで示した範囲に形成される。なお、図5では、その接触面31と、凹部12の底部15との距離を矢印Fで示している。 Also in FIG. 5, a state in which the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are press-fitted is indicated by a solid line. When the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are press-fitted, the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is formed in the range indicated by the arrow E. In FIG. 5, the distance between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the recess 12 is indicated by an arrow F.
 図5で示した比較例の接触面31と底部15との距離Fは、図4で示した第1実施形態の接触面31と底部15との距離Bより近い。そのため、第1比較例では、凹部12の外壁部13と内壁部14から接触面31に作用する反力が大きくなる。そのため、凹部12と凸部22とを圧入するために必要な荷重は、第1比較例の方が第1実施形態より大きいものとなる。 The distance F between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the comparative example shown in FIG. 5 is closer than the distance B between the contact surface 31 and the bottom 15 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in the first comparative example, the reaction force acting on the contact surface 31 from the outer wall portion 13 and the inner wall portion 14 of the recess 12 is increased. Therefore, the load necessary for press-fitting the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is larger in the first comparative example than in the first embodiment.
 また、図5で示した第1比較例の接触面31の範囲Eは、図4で示した第1実施形態の接触面31の範囲Aより大きい。そのため、第1比較例では、凸部22と凹部12との接触面31に作用する圧力が大きくなり、その接触面31に生じる摩擦抵抗が大きくなる。したがって、第1比較例の空調ケース200は、車両の振動より第1ケース10と第2ケース20に相対的な動きが発生し、さらに凹部12と凸部22との接触面31に加わる圧力が大きくなった場合、接触面31からきしみ音が発生するおそれがある。なお、凹部12と凸部22との接触面31に加わる圧力が大きくなる場合として、ケースの形状のばらつきやケースの変形等によるものがある。 Further, the range E of the contact surface 31 of the first comparative example shown in FIG. 5 is larger than the range A of the contact surface 31 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in the first comparative example, the pressure acting on the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 increases, and the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface 31 increases. Accordingly, in the air conditioning case 200 of the first comparative example, relative movement occurs between the first case 10 and the second case 20 due to vibration of the vehicle, and the pressure applied to the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is further increased. When it becomes large, a squeak noise may be generated from the contact surface 31. In addition, as a case where the pressure added to the contact surface 31 of the recessed part 12 and the convex part 22 becomes large, there exists a thing by the dispersion | variation in a case shape, a deformation | transformation of a case, etc.
 また、図5でも、第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22とを、そのまま重ね合わせた位置を、破線で示している。その破線で示した凹部12の位置と凸部22の外壁との距離が、第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22との干渉量G、Hとなる。第1ケース10の凹部12と第2ケース20の凸部22との圧入を行うため、図5で示した比較例の干渉量G、Hは、図4で示した第1実施形態の干渉量C、Dより小さい。例えば、図5で示した比較例の干渉量G、Hはそれぞれ数十μmであり、図4で示した第1実施形態の干渉量C、Dはそれぞれ百数十μmである。ただし、これらの数値は、権利範囲を限定するものではない。第1実施形態の干渉量C、Dを、数十μm~数百μmとしてもよい。第1比較例では、干渉量G、Hが小さいので、ケースの形状のばらつきやケースの変形が大きくなると、凸部22と凹部12との接触面31におけるシール性が低下することが懸念される。 Also in FIG. 5, the position where the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 are directly overlapped is indicated by a broken line. The distance between the position of the concave portion 12 indicated by the broken line and the outer wall of the convex portion 22 is the interference amounts G and H between the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20. In order to press-fit the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 and the convex portion 22 of the second case 20, the interference amounts G and H of the comparative example shown in FIG. 5 are the interference amounts of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Smaller than C and D. For example, the interference amounts G and H of the comparative example shown in FIG. 5 are each tens of μm, and the interference amounts C and D of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are each hundreds of μm. However, these numerical values do not limit the scope of rights. The interference amounts C and D of the first embodiment may be several tens μm to several hundreds μm. In the first comparative example, since the interference amounts G and H are small, there is a concern that the sealing performance at the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 is lowered when the variation in the shape of the case or the deformation of the case becomes large. .
 上述した第1比較例の空調ケース200に対し、第1実施形態の空調ケース100は、次の作用効果を奏する。すなわち、第1実施形態の空調ケース100は、凸部22が有するテーパ部23のテーパ角θ2が、凹部12の内角θ1より大きい構成とすることで、凸部22と凹部12との接触面31が底部15から遠い位置となる。そのため、凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13から接触面31に作用する反力が小さくなり、接触面31に作用する面圧が小さくなるため、接触面31に生じる摩擦抵抗(すなわち、摩擦力)が小さくなる。従って、この空調ケース100は、ケースの形状のばらつきやケースの変形等により接触面31に圧力が加わり、さらに車両の振動より第1ケース10と第2ケース20に相対的な動きが発生した場合でも、接触面31からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 In contrast to the air conditioning case 200 of the first comparative example described above, the air conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment has the following operational effects. That is, the air conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment is configured such that the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23 of the convex portion 22 is larger than the internal angle θ1 of the concave portion 12, so that the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 is obtained. Becomes a position far from the bottom 15. Therefore, the reaction force acting on the contact surface 31 from the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 is reduced, and the surface pressure acting on the contact surface 31 is reduced, so that the frictional resistance (that is, the friction force) generated on the contact surface 31 is reduced. ) Becomes smaller. Therefore, in the air conditioning case 100, when pressure is applied to the contact surface 31 due to variation in the shape of the case, deformation of the case, and the like, and relative movement occurs between the first case 10 and the second case 20 due to vehicle vibration. However, generation | occurrence | production of the squeak noise from the contact surface 31 can be suppressed.
 また、第1実施形態の空調ケース100は、テーパ部23のテーパ角θ2を凹部12の内角θ1より大きくしている。これにより、凸部22と凹部12とが圧入方向に位置ずれしたときにも、凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13の弾性力により、凸部22と凹部12との間に隙ができることが防がれる。したがって、この空調ケース100は、接触面31におけるシール性を向上させることができる。 In the air conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment, the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23 is larger than the internal angle θ1 of the recess 12. Thereby, even when the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 are displaced in the press-fitting direction, a gap can be formed between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 by the elastic force of the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12. It is prevented. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 can improve the sealing performance on the contact surface 31.
 さらに、第1実施形態の空調ケース100は、凸部22を凹部12に圧入する際、凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13から凸部22に作用する反力が小さくなるので、凹部12と凸部22とを圧入するために必要な荷重が小さくなる。したがって、この空調ケース100は、第1ケース10と第2ケース20との組み付け性を向上することができる。 Furthermore, since the air-conditioning case 100 of the first embodiment presses the convex portion 22 into the concave portion 12, the reaction force acting on the convex portion 22 from the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 becomes small. A load necessary for press-fitting the convex portion 22 is reduced. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 can improve the assembling property between the first case 10 and the second case 20.
 (第2実施形態)
 第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態は、第1実施形態に対して第1ケース10が有する凹部12の構成を変更したものであり、その他については第1実施形態と同様であるため、第1実施形態と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
A second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the configuration of the concave portion 12 of the first case 10 is changed with respect to the first embodiment, and the other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment. Only will be described.
 図6に示すように、第2実施形態では、凹部12は、外壁部13の内壁部14側の面12aと、内壁部14の外壁部13側の面12bとの間隔が、底部15側から第2ケース本体21側に向かって次第に大きくなるように、テーパ状に形成されている。そのため、第1ケース10の凹部12の内角θ1は、0°より大きい値である。ただし、第2実施形態においても、第1実施形態と同様、凹部12の内角θ1とテーパ部23のテーパ角θ2とは、θ1<θ2 の関係を有する。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the second embodiment, the recess 12 has an interval between the surface 12 a of the outer wall 13 on the inner wall 14 side and the surface 12 b of the inner wall 14 on the outer wall 13 side from the bottom 15 side. It is formed in a tapered shape so as to gradually increase toward the second case body 21 side. Therefore, the internal angle θ1 of the recess 12 of the first case 10 is a value larger than 0 °. However, in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the internal angle θ1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23 have a relationship of θ1 <θ2.
 図7に示すように、凹部12と凸部22との接触面31は、矢印Iで示した範囲に形成される。図7に示す第2実施形態の接触面31の範囲Iは、図5で示した第1比較例の接触面31の範囲Eより小さいものとなる。また、図7に示す第2実施形態の接触面31と底部15との距離Jも、図5で示した第1比較例の接触面31と底部15との距離Fより遠いものとなる。したがって、第2実施形態も、上述した第1実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is formed in a range indicated by an arrow I. The range I of the contact surface 31 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is smaller than the range E of the contact surface 31 of the first comparative example shown in FIG. Further, the distance J between the contact surface 31 and the bottom portion 15 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is also farther than the distance F between the contact surface 31 and the bottom portion 15 of the first comparative example shown in FIG. Therefore, the second embodiment can achieve the same effects as the first embodiment described above.
 また、第2実施形態では、凹部12の内角θ1を0°より大きくすることで、凹部12のうち底部15とは反対側に形成される開口を広くすることが可能である。したがって、第2実施形態の空調ケース100は、第1ケース10と第2ケース20との組み付け性を向上することができる。 Further, in the second embodiment, by making the inner angle θ1 of the recess 12 larger than 0 °, it is possible to widen the opening formed on the side of the recess 12 opposite to the bottom 15. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 of the second embodiment can improve the assemblability of the first case 10 and the second case 20.
 さらに、上述した第2実施形態の空調ケース100と比較するため、第2比較例の空調ケース300について、図8および図9を参照して説明する。 Furthermore, in order to compare with the air conditioning case 100 of the second embodiment described above, an air conditioning case 300 of the second comparative example will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
 図8および図9に示すように、第2比較例は、凹部12が有する外壁部13の内壁部14側の面12aと、内壁部14の外壁部13側の面12bとがテーパ状に形成されている。ただし、第2比較例では、凹部12の内角θ6とテーパ部23のテーパ角θ7との関係が、θ6=θ7 である。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in the second comparative example, the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are formed in a tapered shape. Has been. However, in the second comparative example, the relationship between the internal angle θ6 of the recess 12 and the taper angle θ7 of the taper portion 23 is θ6 = θ7.
 そのため、図9に示すように、第1ケース10と第2ケース20とが圧入方向に位置ずれした場合、凹部12と凸部22との間に隙310が生じることとなる。したがって、第2比較例の空調ケース300は、凸部22と凹部12との接触面におけるシール性が低下するといった問題がある。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when the first case 10 and the second case 20 are displaced in the press-fitting direction, a gap 310 is generated between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22. Therefore, the air conditioning case 300 of the second comparative example has a problem that the sealing performance at the contact surface between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 is lowered.
 これに対し、上述した第1および第2実施形態の空調ケース100は、凹部12の内角θ1とテーパ部23のテーパ角θ2との関係が、θ1<θ2 であるので、仮に凸部22と凹部12とが圧入方向に離れたときにも、凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13の弾性力により、凸部22と凹部12との間に隙ができることが防がれる。したがって、第1および第2実施形態の空調ケース100は、凸部22と凹部12との接触面31におけるシール性を向上させることができる。 On the other hand, in the air conditioning case 100 of the first and second embodiments described above, the relationship between the internal angle θ1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23 is θ1 <θ2. Even when 12 is separated in the press-fitting direction, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12 by the elastic force of the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 of the first and second embodiments can improve the sealing performance at the contact surface 31 between the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 12.
 (第3実施形態)
 第3実施形態について説明する。第3実施形態は、第1実施形態に対して第2ケース20が有する凸部22の構成の一部を変更したものであり、その他については第1実施形態と同様であるため、第1実施形態と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Third embodiment)
A third embodiment will be described. The third embodiment is obtained by changing a part of the configuration of the convex portion 22 included in the second case 20 with respect to the first embodiment, and is otherwise the same as the first embodiment. Only the parts different from the form will be described.
 図10および図11に示すように、第3実施形態では、凸部22は、テーパ部23と第2ケース本体21との間に、断面視における板厚の変化がテーパ部23よりも少ないストレート部25を有している。第3実施形態では、ストレート部25の外壁部13側の面25aと内壁部14側の面25bとのなす角θ8は、0°である。したがって、ストレート部25は、外壁部13側の面25aと内壁部14側の面25bとが平行に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, in the third embodiment, the convex portion 22 is straight between the taper portion 23 and the second case main body 21 with less change in plate thickness in cross-sectional view than the taper portion 23. Part 25. In the third embodiment, the angle θ8 formed by the surface 25a on the outer wall 13 side of the straight portion 25 and the surface 25b on the inner wall 14 side is 0 °. Therefore, in the straight portion 25, the surface 25a on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface 25b on the inner wall portion 14 side are formed in parallel.
 第3実施形態では、ストレート部25と凹部12とが図11で示した領域Kで接触する構成となるので、その接触面31と底部15との距離Lをより遠くすることが可能である。そのため、凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13からストレート部25が受ける反力が小さくなり、ストレート部25と凹部12との接触面31に作用する面圧が小さくなるため、接触面31に生じる摩擦抵抗(すなわち、摩擦力)が小さくなる。したがって、この空調ケース100は、接触面31からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 In the third embodiment, since the straight portion 25 and the concave portion 12 are in contact with each other in the region K shown in FIG. 11, the distance L between the contact surface 31 and the bottom portion 15 can be further increased. Therefore, the reaction force received by the straight portion 25 from the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 is reduced, and the surface pressure acting on the contact surface 31 between the straight portion 25 and the concave portion 12 is reduced. Frictional resistance (ie, frictional force) is reduced. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface 31.
 (第4実施形態)
 第4実施形態について説明する。第4実施形態は、第1実施形態に対して第1ケース10と第2ケース20の構成を変更したものであり、その他については第1実施形態と同様であるため、第1実施形態と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Fourth embodiment)
A fourth embodiment will be described. The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment because the configuration of the first case 10 and the second case 20 is changed with respect to the first embodiment, and the other parts are the same as the first embodiment. Only the part will be described.
 図12および図13に示すように、第4実施形態では、凹部12が有する外壁部13の内壁部14側の面12aと、内壁部14の外壁部13側の面12bとは平行に形成されている。また、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22aと内壁部14側の面22bも平行に形成されている。すなわち、第4実施形態では、凸部22にテーパ部が形成されていない。なお、上述した第1および第2実施形態や、後に説明する第7実施形態のように、第4実施形態においても、凸部22にテーパ部を形成してもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, in the fourth embodiment, the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 are formed in parallel. ing. Further, the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface 22b on the inner wall 14 side are also formed in parallel. That is, in 4th Embodiment, the taper part is not formed in the convex part 22. As shown in FIG. In the fourth embodiment, a tapered portion may be formed in the convex portion 22 as in the first and second embodiments described above and a seventh embodiment described later.
 第4実施形態では、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22a、および凸部22の内壁部14側の面22bの表面粗さは、第1ケース本体11または第2ケース本体21の表面粗さよりも大きく形成されている。なお、図12および図13では、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22a、および凸部22の内壁部14側の面22bに形成した表面粗さを、説明のために模式的に大きくして表している。具体的には、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22aの表面粗さ、および凸部22の内壁部14側の面22bの表面粗さは、例えば十点平均粗さでRz10以上である。なお、この表面粗さは、車両の剛性等に応じて大きくしてもよい。その場合、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22aの表面粗さ、および凸部22の内壁部14側の面22bの表面粗さは、好ましくはRz20以上、さらに好ましくは25Rz以上とすることが例示される。また、凹部12と凸部22とが圧入された状態のとき、凹部12の外壁部13の凸部22側の面12aと凸部22の外壁部13側の面22aとが干渉し、凹部12の内壁部14の凸部22側の面12bと凸部22の内壁部14側の面22bとが干渉する。 In the fourth embodiment, the surface roughness of the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side is the surface roughness of the first case body 11 or the second case body 21. It is formed larger than this. 12 and 13, the surface roughness formed on the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side is schematically increased for explanation. It expresses. Specifically, the surface roughness of the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface roughness of the surface 22b on the inner wall portion 14 side of the convex portion 22 are, for example, 10 or more average roughness Rz10 or more. . The surface roughness may be increased according to the rigidity of the vehicle. In this case, the surface roughness of the surface 22a on the outer wall 13 side of the convex portion 22 and the surface roughness of the surface 22b on the inner wall portion 14 side of the convex portion 22 are preferably Rz20 or more, more preferably 25Rz or more. Is exemplified. In addition, when the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 are press-fitted, the surface 12 a on the convex portion 22 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 interferes with the surface 22 a on the outer wall portion 13 side of the convex portion 22, thereby causing the concave portion 12. The surface 12b of the inner wall portion 14 on the convex portion 22 side interferes with the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side.
 ここで、きしみ音が発生する面圧と表面粗さとの関係に関し、発明者が行った実験の結果を図14に示す。 Here, FIG. 14 shows the result of an experiment conducted by the inventor regarding the relationship between the surface pressure at which squeak noise is generated and the surface roughness.
 この実験では、ポリプロピレンから形成された試験体の端面に表面粗さを付与したものを複数用意した。そして、その表面粗さを付与した各試験体の端面と、表面粗さを付与していない別の試験体の端面とを接触させ、その2つの試験体に荷重をかけながら擦り合わせることで、きしみ音が発生するときの面圧を調べた。 In this experiment, a plurality of test specimens made of polypropylene with surface roughness were prepared. And, by contacting the end surface of each test body to which the surface roughness is imparted with the end surface of another test body to which the surface roughness is not imparted, and rubbing the two test bodies while applying a load, The surface pressure when squeak noise was generated was examined.
 図14の横軸は、試験体に付与された表面粗さと、それに対応する摩擦係数を表すものである。試験体に付与された表面粗さが大きいほど、摩擦係数は小さくなる。縦軸は、2つの試験体の接触面からきしみ音が発生したときの面圧を表すものである。このグラフ上に、それぞれの試験体について、きしみ音が発生したときの面圧を測定した結果をプロットした。 14 represents the surface roughness given to the specimen and the corresponding friction coefficient. The greater the surface roughness imparted to the specimen, the smaller the friction coefficient. The vertical axis represents the surface pressure when a squeak noise is generated from the contact surfaces of the two specimens. On this graph, the results of measuring the surface pressure when squeak noise was generated for each specimen were plotted.
 この実験結果によると、試験体に付与された表面粗さがRz10以上の場合、2.5MPaより小さい面圧では、きしみ音が発生しないことが分かった。なお、一般に、表面粗さが付与されていない従来の空調ケースでは、第1ケース本体11、第2ケース本体21、凹部12および凸部22のいずれも、表面粗さがRz5以下である。この実験によると、試験体の表面粗さがRz5以下の場合、2.5MPaより小さい面圧で、きしみ音が発生する可能性がある。したがって、凹部12と凸部22の接触面31の少なくとも一方の表面粗さをRz10以上とすれば、従来の空調ケース100ではきしみ音が発生する可能性のある2.5MPaの面圧が接触面31に作用したときでも、きしみ音の発生を抑制することが可能である。なお、凹部12と凸部22の接触面31に作用する面圧は、車両の剛性等に応じて変化する。そのため、凸部22または凹部12に付与する表面粗さは、車両の剛性等に応じて大きくしてもよい。その場合、凸部22または凹部12に付与する表面粗さは、好ましくはRz20以上、さらに好ましくは25Rz以上とすることが例示される。 According to this experimental result, it was found that when the surface roughness applied to the specimen was Rz10 or more, no squeak noise was generated at a surface pressure smaller than 2.5 MPa. In general, in a conventional air conditioning case to which surface roughness is not given, the surface roughness of each of the first case main body 11, the second case main body 21, the concave portion 12, and the convex portion 22 is Rz5 or less. According to this experiment, when the surface roughness of the specimen is Rz5 or less, there is a possibility that squeak noise may be generated with a surface pressure smaller than 2.5 MPa. Therefore, if the surface roughness of at least one of the contact surfaces 31 of the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 is set to Rz10 or more, the surface pressure of 2.5 MPa at which the squeak noise may be generated in the conventional air conditioning case 100 is generated. Even when it acts on 31, it is possible to suppress the generation of squeak noise. In addition, the surface pressure which acts on the contact surface 31 of the recessed part 12 and the convex part 22 changes according to the rigidity etc. of a vehicle. Therefore, the surface roughness applied to the convex portion 22 or the concave portion 12 may be increased according to the rigidity of the vehicle. In that case, the surface roughness applied to the convex portion 22 or the concave portion 12 is preferably Rz20 or more, more preferably 25Rz or more.
 以上説明した第4実施形態では、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22a、および凸部22の内壁部14側の面22bの表面粗さを、第1ケース本体11または第2ケース本体21の表面粗さよりも大きく形成する。これにより、凹部12と凸部22との接触面31の摩擦係数を小さくし、その接触面31に生じる摩擦抵抗を小さくすることが可能である。したがって、この空調ケース100は、接触面31からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 In the fourth embodiment described above, the surface roughness of the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall 13 side and the surface roughness of the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side are set as the first case main body 11 or the second case main body 21. It is formed larger than the surface roughness. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 and reduce the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface 31. Therefore, the air conditioning case 100 can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface 31.
 (第5実施形態)
 第5実施形態について説明する。第5実施形態は、第4実施形態に対して面粗さを形成する箇所を変更したものであり、その他については第4実施形態と同様であるため、第4実施形態と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。なお、以下に説明する第5~第7実施形態では、第1ケース10と第2ケース20の分解図のみを示すが、各部位の説明は、それらが組み付けられた状態を想定して説明する。
(Fifth embodiment)
A fifth embodiment will be described. In the fifth embodiment, the part for forming the surface roughness is changed with respect to the fourth embodiment, and the other parts are the same as those in the fourth embodiment. Therefore, only the parts different from the fourth embodiment will be described. To do. In the fifth to seventh embodiments described below, only an exploded view of the first case 10 and the second case 20 is shown, but the description of each part will be made on the assumption that they are assembled. .
 図15に示すように、第5実施形態では、凹部12の外壁部13の凸部22側の面12aの表面粗さ、および凹部12の内壁部14の凸部22側の面12bの表面粗さは、第1ケース本体11または第2ケース本体21の表面粗さよりも大きく形成されている。なお、図15でも、凹部12の外壁部13の凸部22側の面12a、および凹部12の内壁部14の凸部22側の面12bに形成した表面粗さを、模式的に表している。この第5実施形態の構成でも、凹部12と凸部22との接触面31の摩擦係数を小さくし、その接触面31の摩擦抵抗を小さくすることが可能である。したがって、第5実施形態も、上述した第4実施形態と同一の作用効果を奏することができる。 As shown in FIG. 15, in the fifth embodiment, the surface roughness of the surface 12 a on the convex portion 22 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 and the surface roughness of the surface 12 b on the convex portion 22 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the concave portion 12. The height is larger than the surface roughness of the first case body 11 or the second case body 21. In FIG. 15, the surface roughness formed on the surface 12 a on the convex portion 22 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 and the surface 12 b on the convex portion 22 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the concave portion 12 is also schematically represented. . Even in the configuration of the fifth embodiment, the friction coefficient of the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 can be reduced, and the frictional resistance of the contact surface 31 can be reduced. Therefore, 5th Embodiment can also have the same effect as 4th Embodiment mentioned above.
 (第6実施形態)
 第6実施形態について説明する。第6実施形態は、第4実施形態と第5実施形態を組み合わせたものである。
(Sixth embodiment)
A sixth embodiment will be described. The sixth embodiment is a combination of the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
 図16に示すように、第6実施形態では、凸部22の外壁部13側の面22aの表面粗さ、および凸部22の内壁部14側の面22bの表面粗さは、第1ケース本体11または第2ケース本体21の表面粗さよりも大きく形成されている。また、凹部12の外壁部13の凸部22側の面12aの表面粗さ、および凹部12の内壁部14の凸部22側の面12bの表面粗さは、第1ケース本体11または第2ケース本体21の表面粗さよりも大きく形成されている。この第6実施形態の構成でも、凹部12と凸部22との接触面31の摩擦係数を小さくし、その接触面31の摩擦抵抗を小さくすることが可能である。したがって、第6実施形態も、上述した第4および第5実施形態と同一の作用効果を奏することができる。 As shown in FIG. 16, in the sixth embodiment, the surface roughness of the surface 22a of the convex portion 22 on the outer wall portion 13 side and the surface roughness of the surface 22b of the convex portion 22 on the inner wall portion 14 side are the first case. It is formed to be larger than the surface roughness of the main body 11 or the second case main body 21. The surface roughness of the surface 12a on the convex portion 22 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the concave portion 12 and the surface roughness of the surface 12b on the convex portion 22 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the concave portion 12 are the same as those of the first case body 11 or the second case. The case body 21 is formed to be larger than the surface roughness. Even in the configuration of the sixth embodiment, the friction coefficient of the contact surface 31 between the concave portion 12 and the convex portion 22 can be reduced, and the frictional resistance of the contact surface 31 can be reduced. Therefore, the sixth embodiment can achieve the same effects as the fourth and fifth embodiments described above.
 (第7実施形態)
 第7実施形態について説明する。第7実施形態は、第1実施形態と第4実施形態を組み合わせたものである。
(Seventh embodiment)
A seventh embodiment will be described. The seventh embodiment is a combination of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment.
 図17に示すように、第7実施形態では、第2ケース20が有する凸部22は、第1実施形態と同様、断面視における板厚が第2ケース本体21から底部15に向かって次第に小さくなるテーパ部23を有している。凹部12の内角θ1とテーパ部23のテーパ角θ2との関係は、θ1<θ2 である。 As shown in FIG. 17, in the seventh embodiment, the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 has a plate thickness in a sectional view that gradually decreases from the second case body 21 toward the bottom portion 15, as in the first embodiment. It has the taper part 23 which becomes. The relationship between the internal angle θ1 of the recess 12 and the taper angle θ2 of the taper portion 23 is θ1 <θ2.
 第7実施形態では、テーパ部23のうち外壁部13側の面23aの表面粗さ、および内壁部14側の面23bの表面粗さは、第1ケース本体11または第2ケース本体21の表面粗さよりも大きく形成されている。したがって、第7実施形態は、上述した第1~第6実施形態と同一の作用効果を奏することができる。 In the seventh embodiment, the surface roughness of the surface 23 a on the outer wall 13 side and the surface roughness of the surface 23 b on the inner wall 14 side of the tapered portion 23 are the surface of the first case body 11 or the second case body 21. It is formed larger than the roughness. Therefore, the seventh embodiment can achieve the same operational effects as the first to sixth embodiments described above.
 (第8実施形態)
 第8実施形態について説明する。第8実施形態は、空調ケース100が備える第2ケース20が有する凸部22のテーパ部23に形成された粗面の詳細な形状と、そのテーパ部23に粗面を形成するための製造方法の一例を示すものである。なお、「粗面」とは、「面粗し」とも呼ばれ、空調ケース100の表面において、第2ケース本体21または第1ケース本体11よりも表面粗さが大きく形成された部位をいう。
(Eighth embodiment)
An eighth embodiment will be described. In the eighth embodiment, the detailed shape of the rough surface formed on the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 included in the air conditioning case 100 and the manufacturing method for forming the rough surface on the tapered portion 23 are described. An example is shown. The “rough surface” is also referred to as “surface roughening”, and refers to a portion of the surface of the air conditioning case 100 where the surface roughness is larger than that of the second case body 21 or the first case body 11.
 図18に示すように、第8実施形態も、上述した第7実施形態等と同様に、第2ケース20が有する凸部22は、断面視における板厚が第2ケース本体21から先端26に向かって次第に小さくなるテーパ部23を有している。そして、テーパ部23のうち通風路30側の面23bの表面粗さ、およびテーパ部23のうち通風路30とは反対側の面23aの表面粗さは、第2ケース本体21の表面粗さよりも大きく形成されている。なお、図18の符号23a、23bで示した面の凹凸箇所は、凸部22のテーパ部23に形成される粗面の位置を示すものであり、粗面の凹凸の向きを示すものではない。 As shown in FIG. 18, in the eighth embodiment as well, as in the seventh embodiment described above, the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 has a thickness from the second case main body 21 to the tip 26 in the sectional view. The taper portion 23 gradually decreases toward the end. The surface roughness of the surface 23 b of the tapered portion 23 on the side of the ventilation path 30 and the surface roughness of the surface 23 a of the tapered portion 23 on the side opposite to the ventilation path 30 are larger than the surface roughness of the second case body 21. Is also formed large. In addition, the uneven | corrugated location of the surface shown with the code | symbols 23a and 23b of FIG. 18 shows the position of the rough surface formed in the taper part 23 of the convex part 22, and does not show the direction of the unevenness | corrugation of a rough surface. .
 図19は、図18の符号XIXで示した箇所の拡大図であり、第2ケース20が有する凸部22のテーパ部23に形成される粗面の詳細な形状を模式的に示したものである。図19に示すように、第2ケース20が有する凸部22のテーパ部23に形成された粗面は、少なくとも複数の第1面41と複数の第2面42とを有している。以下の説明では、テーパ部23のうち通風路30側の面23bと、テーパ部23のうち通風路30とは反対側の面23aとの中心面を、中心面S1という。複数の第1面41は、第2ケース本体21側から先端26側に向かって中心面S1に近づくように傾斜している。第2面42は、所定の第1面41のうち先端26側の部位と、その所定の第1面41よりも先端26側に配置される他の第1面41のうち第2ケース本体21側の部位とを接続している。これにより、凸部22のテーパ部23に形成される粗面は、樹脂射出成形におけるアンダーカットの形状になることなく、通常の射出成形の型抜きによって形成可能な形状となる。 FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by reference numeral XIX in FIG. 18, schematically showing the detailed shape of the rough surface formed on the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 of the second case 20. is there. As shown in FIG. 19, the rough surface formed on the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 has at least a plurality of first surfaces 41 and a plurality of second surfaces 42. In the following description, the center plane between the surface 23b on the ventilation path 30 side in the taper portion 23 and the surface 23a on the side opposite to the ventilation path 30 in the taper portion 23 is referred to as a center plane S1. The plurality of first surfaces 41 are inclined so as to approach the center surface S1 from the second case body 21 side toward the distal end 26 side. The second surface 42 is a portion of the predetermined first surface 41 on the tip 26 side and the second case body 21 of the other first surface 41 disposed on the tip 26 side of the predetermined first surface 41. The side part is connected. Thereby, the rough surface formed in the taper part 23 of the convex part 22 becomes a shape which can be formed by die cutting of normal injection molding without becoming an undercut shape in resin injection molding.
 なお、複数の第1面41と複数の第2面42は、平面に限らず、湾曲した面であってもよい。また、第1面41と第2面42との接続箇所は、角張ることなく、なだらかに接続されていてもよい。 The plurality of first surfaces 41 and the plurality of second surfaces 42 are not limited to planes, and may be curved surfaces. Moreover, the connection location of the 1st surface 41 and the 2nd surface 42 may be gently connected, without being squared.
 次に、第2ケース20が有する凸部22のテーパ部23に粗面を形成するための製造方法の一例を説明する。なお、本実施形態の第2ケース20の製造方法は、以下に説明する方法に限定されるものではない。 Next, an example of a manufacturing method for forming a rough surface on the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 will be described. In addition, the manufacturing method of the 2nd case 20 of this embodiment is not limited to the method demonstrated below.
 図20に示すように、第2ケース20は、樹脂射出成形により形成される。図20では、第1金型51と第2金型52とのパーティングラインを、符号PLにて示している。樹脂射出成形では、第1金型51と第2金型52とが型締めされた後、第1金型51と第2金型52との間に形成される空間(すなわち、製品部)に加熱溶融された樹脂が射出注入され、冷却、固化されることで、第2ケース20が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 20, the second case 20 is formed by resin injection molding. In FIG. 20, the parting line of the 1st metal mold | die 51 and the 2nd metal mold | die 52 is shown with the code | symbol PL. In the resin injection molding, after the first mold 51 and the second mold 52 are clamped, a space formed between the first mold 51 and the second mold 52 (that is, a product portion) is formed. The second case 20 is formed by injecting and injecting the heat-melted resin, cooling, and solidifying.
 図21に示すように、樹脂射出成形の型開き工程において、第2ケース20の凸部22を形成する第1金型51は、テーパ部23の中心面S1に対してほぼ平行に移動する。なお、図21の符号51a、51bで示した凹凸箇所は、第1金型51の中で樹脂成型品(すなわち、凸部22のテーパ部23)に対して粗面を形成するための粗面形成部の位置を示すものであり、その粗面形成部の凹凸の向きを示すものではない。 As shown in FIG. 21, in the mold opening process of resin injection molding, the first mold 51 that forms the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 moves substantially parallel to the center plane S <b> 1 of the tapered portion 23. In addition, the uneven | corrugated location shown with the code | symbol 51a, 51b of FIG. 21 is a rough surface for forming a rough surface with respect to the resin molded product (namely, taper part 23 of the convex part 22) in the 1st metal mold | die 51. FIG. It indicates the position of the formation portion, and does not indicate the direction of the unevenness of the rough surface formation portion.
 図22は、図21の符号XXIIで示した箇所の拡大図であり、第1金型51が有する粗面形成部の詳細な形状を模式的に示したものである。図22に示すように、第1金型51が有する粗面形成部は、凸部22のテーパ部23の粗面が有する第1面41を形成するための複数の第1形成面511と、凸部22のテーパ部23の粗面が有する第2面42を形成するための複数の第2形成面512を有している。複数の第1形成面511と複数の第2形成面512は、第1金型51から凸部22のテーパ部23を型抜きすることが可能なように傾斜している。そのため、この製造方法では、第1金型51にスライドコアなどの特殊な型構造を設けることなく、第1金型51をテーパ部23の中心面S1に対してほぼ平行に移動させることで、型開きを行うことが可能である。 FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by reference numeral XXII in FIG. 21, and schematically shows the detailed shape of the rough surface forming portion of the first mold 51. As shown in FIG. 22, the rough surface forming portion of the first mold 51 includes a plurality of first forming surfaces 511 for forming the first surface 41 of the rough surface of the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22, and A plurality of second forming surfaces 512 for forming the second surface 42 of the rough surface of the tapered portion 23 of the convex portion 22 are provided. The plurality of first formation surfaces 511 and the plurality of second formation surfaces 512 are inclined so that the taper portion 23 of the convex portion 22 can be removed from the first mold 51. Therefore, in this manufacturing method, without providing a special mold structure such as a slide core in the first mold 51, the first mold 51 is moved substantially parallel to the center plane S1 of the tapered portion 23. It is possible to perform mold opening.
 以上説明した第8実施形態では、空調ケース100が備える第2ケース20が有する凸部22にテーパ部23を設けたことにより、そのテーパ部23に形成される粗面を、通常の射出成形の型抜きによって形成可能な形状とすることが可能である。したがって、第8実施形態では、第1金型51の構成を簡素なものとして、製造コストを低減することができる。 In the eighth embodiment described above, by providing the taper portion 23 on the convex portion 22 of the second case 20 included in the air conditioning case 100, the rough surface formed on the taper portion 23 is formed by normal injection molding. The shape can be formed by die cutting. Therefore, in the eighth embodiment, the configuration of the first mold 51 can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
 (第9実施形態)
 第9実施形態について説明する。第9実施形態は、空調ケース100が備える第1ケース10が有する凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13に形成された粗面の詳細な形状と、その凹部12の内壁部14と外壁部13に粗面を形成するための製造方法の一例を示すものである。
(Ninth embodiment)
A ninth embodiment will be described. In the ninth embodiment, the detailed shape of rough surfaces formed on the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 included in the first case 10 included in the air conditioning case 100, and the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12. An example of the manufacturing method for forming a rough surface is shown.
 図23に示すように、第1ケース10が有する凹部12は、テーパ状に形成されている。具体的には、凹部12は、外壁部13のうち内壁部14側の面12aと、内壁部14のうち外壁部13側の面12bとの間隔が、それぞれの先端16、17側から第1ケース本体11側に向かって次第に小さくなるように、テーパ状に形成されている。そして、凹部12の外壁部13のうち内壁部14側の面12aの表面粗さ、および凹部12の内壁部14のうち外壁部13側の面12bの表面粗さは、第1ケース本体11の表面粗さよりも大きく形成されている。なお、図23の符号12a、12bで示した面の凹凸箇所は、凹部12に形成される粗面の位置を示すものであり、粗面の凹凸の向きを示すものではない。 As shown in FIG. 23, the recess 12 of the first case 10 is formed in a tapered shape. Specifically, in the recess 12, the interval between the surface 12 a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 and the surface 12 b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 is first from the front end 16, 17 side. It is formed in a tapered shape so as to gradually become smaller toward the case body 11 side. The surface roughness of the surface 12a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface roughness of the surface 12b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the recess 12 are as follows. It is formed larger than the surface roughness. In addition, the uneven | corrugated location of the surface shown with the code | symbol 12a, 12b of FIG. 23 shows the position of the rough surface formed in the recessed part 12, and does not show the direction of the unevenness | corrugation of a rough surface.
 図24は、図23の符号XXIVで示した箇所の拡大図であり、第1ケース10が有する凹部12に形成される粗面の詳細な形状を模式的に示したものである。図24に示すように、第1ケース10が有する凹部12に形成された粗面は、少なくとも複数の第1面61と複数の第2面62とを有している。以下の説明では、凹部12の外壁部13のうち内壁部14側の面12aと、凹部12の内壁部14のうち外壁部13側の面12bとの中心面を、中心面S2という。複数の第1面61は、外壁部13の先端16側または内壁部14の先端17側から第1ケース本体11側に向かって中心面S2に近づくように傾斜している。第2面62は、所定の第1面61のうち第1ケース本体11側の部位と、その所定の第1面61よりも第1ケース本体11側に配置される他の第1面61のうち外壁部13または内壁部14の先端16、17側の部位とを接続している。これにより、凹部12の内壁部14および外壁部13に形成される粗面は、樹脂射出成形におけるアンダーカットの形状になることなく、通常の射出成形の型抜きによって形成可能な形状となる。 FIG. 24 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by reference numeral XXIV in FIG. 23 and schematically shows the detailed shape of the rough surface formed in the recess 12 of the first case 10. As shown in FIG. 24, the rough surface formed in the recess 12 of the first case 10 has at least a plurality of first surfaces 61 and a plurality of second surfaces 62. In the following description, the center plane between the surface 12a on the inner wall portion 14 side of the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 and the surface 12b on the outer wall portion 13 side of the inner wall portion 14 of the recess 12 is referred to as a center plane S2. The plurality of first surfaces 61 are inclined so as to approach the center surface S2 from the distal end 16 side of the outer wall portion 13 or the distal end 17 side of the inner wall portion 14 toward the first case body 11 side. The second surface 62 includes a portion of the predetermined first surface 61 on the first case body 11 side and the other first surface 61 disposed closer to the first case body 11 than the predetermined first surface 61. Of these, the outer wall portion 13 or the inner wall portion 14 is connected to the tip 16 or 17 side portion. Thereby, the rough surface formed in the inner wall part 14 and the outer wall part 13 of the recessed part 12 becomes a shape which can be formed by die cutting of a normal injection molding, without becoming an undercut shape in the resin injection molding.
 なお、複数の第1面61と複数の第2面62は、平面に限らず、湾曲した面であってもよい。また、第1面61と第2面62との接続箇所は、角張ることなく、なだらかに接続されていてもよい。 The plurality of first surfaces 61 and the plurality of second surfaces 62 are not limited to planes, and may be curved surfaces. Moreover, the connection location of the 1st surface 61 and the 2nd surface 62 may be gently connected, without being squared.
 次に、空調ケース100が備える第1ケース10が有する凹部12の内壁部14および外壁部13に粗面を形成するための製造方法の一例を説明する。なお、本実施形態の第1ケース10の製造方法は、以下に説明する方法に限定されるものではない。 Next, an example of a manufacturing method for forming a rough surface on the inner wall portion 14 and the outer wall portion 13 of the recess 12 of the first case 10 included in the air conditioning case 100 will be described. In addition, the manufacturing method of the 1st case 10 of this embodiment is not limited to the method demonstrated below.
 図25に示すように、第1ケース10も、樹脂射出成形により形成される。図25では、第3金型53と第4金型54とのパーティングラインを、符号PLにて示している。樹脂射出成形では、第3金型53と第4金型54とが型締めされた後、第3金型53と第4金型54との間に形成される空間(すなわち、製品部)に加熱溶融された樹脂が射出注入され、冷却、固化されることで、第1ケース10が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 25, the first case 10 is also formed by resin injection molding. In FIG. 25, a parting line between the third mold 53 and the fourth mold 54 is indicated by a symbol PL. In the resin injection molding, after the third mold 53 and the fourth mold 54 are clamped, the space formed between the third mold 53 and the fourth mold 54 (that is, the product portion) is formed. The first case 10 is formed by injecting, injecting, and cooling and solidifying the resin melted by heating.
 図26に示すように、樹脂射出成形の型開き工程において、第1ケース10の凹部12を形成する第4金型54は、凹部12の中心面S2に対してほぼ平行に移動する。なお、図26の符号54a、54bで示した凹凸箇所は、第4金型54の中で樹脂成型品(すなわち、第1ケース10の凹部12)に対して粗面を形成するための粗面形成部の位置を示すものであり、その粗面形成部の凹凸の向きを示すものではない。 As shown in FIG. 26, in the resin injection molding mold opening process, the fourth mold 54 forming the recess 12 of the first case 10 moves substantially parallel to the center plane S2 of the recess 12. In addition, the uneven | corrugated location shown with the code | symbol 54a, 54b of FIG. 26 is a rough surface for forming a rough surface with respect to the resin molded product (namely, recessed part 12 of the 1st case 10) in the 4th metal mold | die 54. FIG. It indicates the position of the formation portion, and does not indicate the direction of the unevenness of the rough surface formation portion.
 図27は、図26の符号XXVIIで示した箇所の拡大図であり、第4金型54が有する粗面形成部の詳細な形状を模式的に示したものである。図27に示すように、第4金型54が有する粗面形成部は、凹部12の粗面が有する第1面61を形成するための複数の第1形成面541と、凸部22の粗面が有する第2面62を形成するための複数の第2形成面542とを有している。複数の第1形成面541と複数の第2形成面542は、第4金型54から凹部12を型抜きすることが可能なように傾斜している。そのため、この製造方法では、第4金型54にスライドコアなどの特殊な型構造を設けることなく、第4金型54を凹部12の中心面S2に対してほぼ平行に移動させることで、型開きを行うことが可能である。 FIG. 27 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by reference numeral XXVII in FIG. 26, and schematically shows the detailed shape of the rough surface forming portion of the fourth mold 54. FIG. As shown in FIG. 27, the rough surface forming portion of the fourth mold 54 includes a plurality of first forming surfaces 541 for forming the first surface 61 of the rough surface of the concave portion 12 and the rough surface of the convex portion 22. A plurality of second forming surfaces 542 for forming the second surface 62 of the surface. The plurality of first formation surfaces 541 and the plurality of second formation surfaces 542 are inclined so that the concave portion 12 can be removed from the fourth mold 54. Therefore, in this manufacturing method, the fourth mold 54 is moved substantially in parallel to the center plane S2 of the recess 12 without providing a special mold structure such as a slide core in the fourth mold 54, thereby providing a mold. Opening is possible.
 以上説明した第9実施形態では、空調ケース100が備える第1ケース10が有する凹部12をテーパ状に形成したことにより、その凹部12に形成される粗面を、通常の射出成形の型抜きによって形成可能な形状とすることが可能である。したがって、第9実施形態では、第4金型54の構成を簡素なものとして、製造コストを低減することができる。 In the ninth embodiment described above, the concave portion 12 included in the first case 10 included in the air conditioning case 100 is formed in a tapered shape, so that the rough surface formed in the concave portion 12 can be removed by normal injection molding. The shape can be formed. Therefore, in the ninth embodiment, the configuration of the fourth mold 54 can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
 (他の実施形態)
 本開示は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。また、上記各実施形態は、互いに無関係なものではなく、組み合わせが明らかに不可な場合を除き、適宜組み合わせが可能である。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態を構成する要素は、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに必須であると考えられる場合等を除き、必ずしも必須のものではないことは言うまでもない。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態の構成要素の個数、数値、量、範囲等の数値が言及されている場合、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに特定の数に限定される場合等を除き、その特定の数に限定されるものではない。また、上記各実施形態において、構成要素等の形状、位置関係等に言及するときは、特に明示した場合および原理的に特定の形状、位置関係等に限定される場合等を除き、その形状、位置関係等に限定されるものではない。
(Other embodiments)
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate. Further, the above embodiments are not irrelevant to each other, and can be combined as appropriate unless the combination is clearly impossible. In each of the above-described embodiments, it is needless to say that elements constituting the embodiment are not necessarily essential unless explicitly stated as essential and clearly considered essential in principle. Yes. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when numerical values such as the number, numerical value, quantity, range, etc. of the constituent elements of the embodiment are mentioned, it is clearly limited to a specific number when clearly indicated as essential and in principle. The number is not limited to the specific number except for the case. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when referring to the shape, positional relationship, etc. of the component, etc., the shape, unless otherwise specified and in principle limited to a specific shape, positional relationship, etc. It is not limited to the positional relationship or the like.
 (1)上記各実施形態では、車両に搭載される空調装置1の外殻を構成する空調ケース100について説明したが、これに限らない。他の実施形態では、空調ケース100は、車両以外の移動体または建築物などに用いられる空調装置1の筐体を構成するものであってもよい。 (1) In each of the above embodiments, the air conditioning case 100 constituting the outer shell of the air conditioner 1 mounted on a vehicle has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the air conditioning case 100 may constitute a housing of the air conditioner 1 used for a moving body other than a vehicle or a building.
 (2)上記各実施形態では、空調ケース100が適用される空調装置1は、送風機、蒸発器およびヒータコアなどを備えるものとして説明したが、これに限らない。空調装置1は、蒸発器以外の冷却機器、またはヒータコア以外の加熱機器を備えるものであってもよい。また、空調装置1は、送風機、冷却機器または加熱機器のうち少なくとも1つを備えるものであってもよい。 (2) In the above embodiments, the air conditioner 1 to which the air conditioning case 100 is applied has been described as including a blower, an evaporator, a heater core, and the like, but is not limited thereto. The air conditioner 1 may include a cooling device other than the evaporator or a heating device other than the heater core. The air conditioner 1 may include at least one of a blower, a cooling device, and a heating device.
 (まとめ)
 上述の実施形態の一部または全部で示された第1の観点によれば、空調装置の筐体を構成する空調ケースは、第1ケース本体、第2ケース本体、凹部および凸部を備える。第1ケース本体は、筐体の内側に空気が流れる通風路を形成する。第2ケース本体は、第1ケース本体と共に筐体の内側に通風路を形成する。凹部は、第1ケース本体のうち第2ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、通風路側に位置する内壁部、筐体の外側に位置する外壁部、および、第1ケース本体側で内壁部と外壁部とを接続する底部を有する。凸部は、第2ケース本体のうち第1ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、断面視における板厚が第2ケース本体から底部に向かって次第に小さくなるテーパ部を有し、凹部の内壁部と外壁部との間に嵌合する。ここで、テーパ部の外壁部側の面とテーパ部の内壁部側の面とにより形成されるテーパ角は、外壁部の内壁部側の面と内壁部の外壁部側の面とにより形成される内角より大きい。
(Summary)
According to the 1st viewpoint shown by one part or all part of the above-mentioned embodiment, the air-conditioning case which comprises the housing | casing of an air conditioner is provided with a 1st case main body, a 2nd case main body, a recessed part, and a convex part. The first case body forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing. The second case body forms a ventilation path inside the casing together with the first case body. The recess is provided at an end of the first case body on the second case body side, and includes an inner wall portion located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall portion located outside the housing, and an inner wall portion on the first case body side. A bottom portion connecting the outer wall portion; The convex portion is provided at an end portion of the second case main body on the first case main body side, has a taper portion in which a plate thickness in a cross-sectional view gradually decreases from the second case main body toward the bottom portion, and the inner wall portion of the concave portion And the outer wall portion. Here, the taper angle formed by the surface of the taper portion on the outer wall portion side and the surface of the taper portion on the inner wall portion side is formed by the surface of the outer wall portion on the inner wall portion side and the surface of the inner wall portion on the outer wall portion side. Greater than the interior angle.
 第2の観点によれば、凹部は、底部側から第2ケース本体側に向かって内壁部と外壁部との間隔が次第に大きくなるテーパ状である。 According to the second aspect, the concave portion has a tapered shape in which the interval between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion gradually increases from the bottom side toward the second case main body side.
 これによれば、凹部のうち底部とは反対側に形成される開口部を広くすることが可能である。したがって、この空調ケースは、第1ケースと第2ケースとの組み付け性を向上することができる。 According to this, it is possible to widen the opening formed on the opposite side to the bottom of the recess. Therefore, this air conditioning case can improve the assemblability of the first case and the second case.
 第3の観点によれば、凸部は、テーパ部と第2ケース本体との間に、断面視における板厚の変化がテーパ部よりも少ないストレート部をさらに有する。 According to the third aspect, the convex portion further includes a straight portion between the tapered portion and the second case main body in which the change in the plate thickness in the sectional view is smaller than that of the tapered portion.
 これによれば、凸部が有するストレート部と凹部との接触面は底部から遠い位置となる。そのため、凹部の内壁部と外壁部からストレート部が受ける反力が小さくなり、ストレート部と凹部との間に生じる摩擦抵抗を小さくすることが可能である。したがって、この空調ケースは、接触面からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 According to this, the contact surface between the straight part and the concave part of the convex part is located far from the bottom part. Therefore, the reaction force received by the straight portion from the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion of the concave portion is reduced, and the frictional resistance generated between the straight portion and the concave portion can be reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
 第4の観点によれば、凸部は、テーパ部の第2ケース本体とは反対側に、断面視におけるテーパ角がテーパ部のテーパ角よりも大きい先端部をさらに有する。 According to a fourth aspect, the convex portion further has a tip portion having a taper angle larger than the taper angle of the taper portion on the side opposite to the second case body of the taper portion.
 これによれば、凸部に先端部を設けることで、凹部の開口部に対し凸部を容易に差し込むことが可能になる。したがって、この空調ケースは、第1ケースと第2ケースとの組み付け性を向上することができる。 According to this, it is possible to easily insert the convex portion into the opening portion of the concave portion by providing the tip portion on the convex portion. Therefore, this air conditioning case can improve the assemblability of the first case and the second case.
 第5の観点によれば、外壁部のテーパ部側の面またはテーパ部の外壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい。また、内壁部のテーパ部側の面またはテーパ部の内壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい。 According to the fifth aspect, the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the taper portion side of the outer wall portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the taper portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case body or the second case body. Further, the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the tapered portion side of the inner wall portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the tapered portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
 これによれば、外壁部とテーパ部との接触面の摩擦係数を小さくし、且つ、内壁部とテーパ部との接触面の摩擦係数を小さくすることが可能である。そのため、凸部と凹部との接触面に生じる摩擦抵抗が小さくなる。したがって、この空調ケースは、接触面からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 According to this, it is possible to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the outer wall portion and the taper portion, and to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the inner wall portion and the taper portion. Therefore, the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface between the convex portion and the concave portion is reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
 第6の観点によれば、空調装置の筐体を構成する空調ケースは、第1ケース本体、第2ケース本体、凹部および凸部を備える。第1ケース本体は、筐体の内側に空気が流れる通風路を形成する。第2ケース本体は、第1ケース本体と共に筐体の内側に通風路を形成する。凹部は、第1ケース本体のうち第2ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、通風路側に位置する内壁部、筐体の外側に位置する外壁部、および、第1ケース本体側で内壁部と外壁部とを接続する底部を有する。凸部は、第2ケース本体のうち第1ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、凹部の内壁部と外壁部との間に嵌合する。ここで、凹部の外壁部の凸部側の面または凸部の外壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい。また、凹部の内壁部の凸部側の面または凸部の内壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい。 According to a sixth aspect, the air conditioning case constituting the housing of the air conditioner includes a first case main body, a second case main body, a concave portion and a convex portion. The first case body forms a ventilation path through which air flows inside the housing. The second case body forms a ventilation path inside the casing together with the first case body. The recess is provided at an end of the first case body on the second case body side, and includes an inner wall portion located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall portion located outside the housing, and an inner wall portion on the first case body side. A bottom portion connecting the outer wall portion; A convex part is provided in the edge part by the side of a 1st case main body among 2nd case main bodies, and it fits between the inner wall part and outer wall part of a recessed part. Here, the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion of the concave portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body. Further, the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the inner wall portion of the concave portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the convex portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
 これによれば、外壁部と凸部との接触面の摩擦係数を小さくし、内壁部と凸部との接触面の摩擦係数を小さくすることが可能である。そのため、凸部と凹部との接触面に生じる摩擦抵抗が小さくなる。したがって、この空調ケースは、接触面からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 According to this, it is possible to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the outer wall portion and the convex portion and to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the inner wall portion and the convex portion. Therefore, the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface between the convex portion and the concave portion is reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.
 第7の観点によれば、外壁部の凸部側の面または凸部の外壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、十点平均粗さがRz10以上である。また、内壁部の凸部側の面または凸部の内壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、十点平均粗さがRz10以上である。 According to the seventh aspect, the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion has a ten-point average roughness of Rz10 or more. Further, the ten-point average roughness of the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the inner wall portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the convex portion is Rz10 or more.
 発明者は、表面粗さを付与した所定の試験体と別の試験体とを擦り合わせ、きしみ音が発生するときの荷重を調べる実験を行った。その結果、凸部または凹部の少なくとも一方に付与する表面粗さをRz10以上とすることで、表面粗さが付与されていない従来の空調ケースに対し、きしみ音の発生を有効に抑制できることを見出した。 The inventor conducted an experiment to examine a load when a squeak noise is generated by rubbing a predetermined test body to which surface roughness is imparted with another test body. As a result, it has been found that the occurrence of squeak noise can be effectively suppressed with respect to a conventional air conditioning case where surface roughness is not imparted by setting the surface roughness imparted to at least one of the convex portion or the concave portion to Rz10 or more. It was.
 第8の観点によれば、凸部は、断面視における板厚が第2ケース本体から底部に向かって次第に小さくなるテーパ部を有する。外壁部のテーパ部側の面またはテーパ部の外壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい。また、内壁部のテーパ部側の面またはテーパ部の内壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、第1ケース本体または第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい。 According to the eighth aspect, the convex portion has a tapered portion whose plate thickness in a sectional view gradually decreases from the second case main body toward the bottom portion. The surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the tapered portion side of the outer wall portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the tapered portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body. Further, the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the tapered portion side of the inner wall portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the tapered portion is larger than the surface roughness of the first case main body or the second case main body.
 これによれば、外壁部とテーパ部との接触面の摩擦係数を小さくし、且つ、内壁部とテーパ部との接触面の摩擦係数を小さくすることが可能である。そのため、凸部と凹部との接触面に生じる摩擦抵抗が小さくなる。したがって、この空調ケースは、接触面からのきしみ音の発生を抑制することができる。 According to this, it is possible to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the outer wall portion and the taper portion, and to reduce the friction coefficient of the contact surface between the inner wall portion and the taper portion. Therefore, the frictional resistance generated on the contact surface between the convex portion and the concave portion is reduced. Therefore, this air conditioning case can suppress the generation of squeak noise from the contact surface.

Claims (8)

  1.  空調装置(1)の筐体を構成する空調ケースであって、
     前記筐体の内側に空気が流れる通風路(30)を形成する第1ケース本体(11)と、
     前記第1ケース本体と共に前記筐体の内側に前記通風路を形成する第2ケース本体(21)と、
     前記第1ケース本体のうち前記第2ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、前記通風路側に位置する内壁部(14)、前記筐体の外側に位置する外壁部(13)、および、前記第1ケース本体側で前記内壁部と前記外壁部とを接続する底部(15)を有する凹部(12)と、
     前記第2ケース本体のうち前記第1ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、断面視における板厚が前記第2ケース本体から前記底部に向かって次第に小さくなるテーパ部(23)を有し、前記凹部の前記内壁部と前記外壁部との間に嵌合する凸部(22)と、を備え、
     前記テーパ部の前記外壁部側の面(23a)と前記テーパ部の前記内壁部側の面(23b)とにより形成されるテーパ角(θ2)は、前記外壁部の前記内壁部側の面(12a)と前記内壁部の前記外壁部側の面(12b)とにより形成される内角(θ1)より大きい、空調ケース。
    An air-conditioning case constituting the housing of the air-conditioning device (1),
    A first case body (11) forming a ventilation path (30) through which air flows inside the housing;
    A second case body (21) that forms the ventilation path inside the casing together with the first case body;
    An inner wall (14) located on an end of the first case body on the second case body side, located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall (13) located outside the housing, and the first case body A recess (12) having a bottom (15) for connecting the inner wall and the outer wall on the case body side;
    A taper portion (23) provided at an end portion of the second case body on the first case body side, the plate thickness in a sectional view gradually decreases from the second case body toward the bottom; A convex portion (22) fitted between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion of the concave portion,
    The taper angle (θ2) formed by the surface (23a) of the tapered portion on the outer wall portion side and the surface (23b) of the tapered portion on the inner wall portion side is the surface of the outer wall portion on the inner wall portion side ( 12a) and an air conditioning case that is larger than the inner angle (θ1) formed by the outer wall portion side surface (12b) of the inner wall portion.
  2.  前記凹部は、前記底部側から前記第2ケース本体側に向かって前記内壁部と前記外壁部との間隔が次第に大きくなるテーパ状である、請求項1に記載の空調ケース。 The air conditioning case according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion has a tapered shape in which a distance between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion gradually increases from the bottom side toward the second case main body.
  3.  前記凸部は、前記テーパ部と前記第2ケース本体との間に、断面視における板厚の変化が前記テーパ部よりも少ないストレート部(25)をさらに有する、請求項1または2に記載の空調ケース。 The said convex part further has a straight part (25) between the said taper part and the said 2nd case main body in which the change of the plate | board thickness in a cross sectional view is less than the said taper part. Air conditioning case.
  4.  前記凸部は、前記テーパ部の前記第2ケース本体とは反対側に、断面視におけるテーパ角が前記テーパ部のテーパ角よりも大きい先端部(24)をさらに有する、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の空調ケース。 The said convex part further has a front-end | tip part (24) with a taper angle in a cross sectional view larger than the taper angle of the said taper part on the opposite side to the said 2nd case main body of the said taper part. The air-conditioning case as described in any one.
  5.  前記外壁部の前記テーパ部側の面(12a)または前記テーパ部の前記外壁部側の面(23a)の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、前記第1ケース本体または前記第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きく、
     前記内壁部の前記テーパ部側の面(12b)または前記テーパ部の前記内壁部側の面(23b)の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、前記第1ケース本体または前記第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の空調ケース。
    The surface roughness of at least one of the surface (12a) of the outer wall portion on the taper portion side or the surface (23a) of the taper portion on the outer wall portion side is the surface roughness of the first case body or the second case body. Bigger than
    The surface roughness of at least one of the surface (12b) of the inner wall portion on the taper portion side or the surface (23b) of the taper portion on the inner wall portion side is the surface roughness of the first case body or the second case body. The air conditioning case according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air conditioning case is larger than the above.
  6.  空調装置(1)の筐体を構成する空調ケースであって、
     前記筐体の内側に空気が流れる通風路(30)を形成する第1ケース本体(11)と、
     前記第1ケース本体と共に前記筐体の内側に前記通風路を形成する第2ケース本体(21)と、
     前記第1ケース本体のうち前記第2ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、前記通風路側に位置する内壁部(14)、前記筐体の外側に位置する外壁部(13)、および、前記第1ケース本体側で前記内壁部と前記外壁部とを接続する底部(15)を有する凹部(12)と、
     前記第2ケース本体のうち前記第1ケース本体側の端部に設けられ、前記凹部の前記内壁部と前記外壁部との間に嵌合する凸部(22)と、を備え、
     前記凹部の前記外壁部の前記凸部側の面(12a)または前記凸部の前記外壁部側の面(22a)の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、前記第1ケース本体または前記第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きく、
     前記凹部の前記内壁部の前記凸部側の面(12b)または前記凸部の前記内壁部側の面(22b)の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、前記第1ケース本体または前記第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい、空調ケース。
    An air-conditioning case constituting the housing of the air-conditioning device (1),
    A first case body (11) forming a ventilation path (30) through which air flows inside the housing;
    A second case body (21) that forms the ventilation path inside the casing together with the first case body;
    An inner wall (14) located on an end of the first case body on the second case body side, located on the ventilation path side, an outer wall (13) located outside the housing, and the first case body A recess (12) having a bottom (15) for connecting the inner wall and the outer wall on the case body side;
    A convex portion (22) provided at an end portion of the second case main body on the first case main body side and fitted between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion of the concave portion;
    The surface roughness of at least one of the surface (12a) on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion of the concave portion or the surface (22a) on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion is the first case main body or the second case main body. Greater than the surface roughness of
    The surface roughness of at least one of the surface (12b) on the convex portion side of the inner wall portion of the concave portion or the surface (22b) on the inner wall portion side of the convex portion is the first case main body or the second case main body. The air conditioning case is larger than the surface roughness.
  7.  前記外壁部の前記凸部側の面または前記凸部の前記外壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、十点平均粗さがRz10以上であり、
     前記内壁部の前記凸部側の面または前記凸部の前記内壁部側の面の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、十点平均粗さがRz10以上である、請求項6に記載の空調ケース。
    The surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the outer wall portion or the surface on the outer wall portion side of the convex portion has a ten-point average roughness of Rz10 or more,
    The air conditioning case according to claim 6, wherein the surface roughness of at least one of the surface on the convex portion side of the inner wall portion or the surface on the inner wall portion side of the convex portion has a ten-point average roughness of Rz10 or more.
  8.  前記凸部は、断面視における板厚が前記第2ケース本体から前記底部に向かって次第に小さくなるテーパ部(23)を有し、
     前記外壁部の前記テーパ部側の面(12a)または前記テーパ部の前記外壁部側の面(23a)の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、前記第1ケース本体または前記第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きく、
     前記内壁部の前記テーパ部側の面(12b)または前記テーパ部の前記内壁部側の面(23b)の少なくとも一方の表面粗さは、前記第1ケース本体または前記第2ケース本体の表面粗さよりも大きい、請求項6または7に記載の空調ケース。
    The convex portion has a tapered portion (23) whose plate thickness in a cross-sectional view gradually decreases from the second case main body toward the bottom portion,
    The surface roughness of at least one of the surface (12a) of the outer wall portion on the taper portion side or the surface (23a) of the taper portion on the outer wall portion side is the surface roughness of the first case body or the second case body. Bigger than
    The surface roughness of at least one of the surface (12b) of the inner wall portion on the taper portion side or the surface (23b) of the taper portion on the inner wall portion side is the surface roughness of the first case body or the second case body. The air conditioning case according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the air conditioning case is larger than the above.
PCT/JP2018/009057 2017-04-17 2018-03-08 Air-conditioning case WO2018193748A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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CN201880025182.4A CN110582420A (en) 2017-04-17 2018-03-08 Air conditioner casing
DE112018002040.1T DE112018002040T5 (en) 2017-04-17 2018-03-08 Air conditioner housing
US16/597,744 US20200041164A1 (en) 2017-04-17 2019-10-09 Air conditioner case

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JP2017-081471 2017-04-17
JP2017081471 2017-04-17
JP2018017277A JP2018177198A (en) 2017-04-17 2018-02-02 Air-conditioning case
JP2018-017277 2018-02-02

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63175030A (en) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd automotive moldings
DE4425362A1 (en) * 1993-07-22 1995-01-26 Valeo Thermique Habitacle Method for joining two parts of a housing and corresponding housing, in particular for an air-conditioning, heating and/or ventilating system in motor vehicles
JP2003154838A (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-27 Denso Corp Fitting structure for casing
JP2007153301A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-06-21 Denso Corp Air-conditioning system
JP2008069310A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd Rubber material composition and rubber molded article
JP2012046165A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-03-08 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Shutter type storage container
US20130156499A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-20 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Housing particularly for a motor vehicle hvac system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63175030A (en) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd automotive moldings
DE4425362A1 (en) * 1993-07-22 1995-01-26 Valeo Thermique Habitacle Method for joining two parts of a housing and corresponding housing, in particular for an air-conditioning, heating and/or ventilating system in motor vehicles
JP2003154838A (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-27 Denso Corp Fitting structure for casing
JP2007153301A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-06-21 Denso Corp Air-conditioning system
JP2008069310A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd Rubber material composition and rubber molded article
JP2012046165A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-03-08 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Shutter type storage container
US20130156499A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-20 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Housing particularly for a motor vehicle hvac system

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