WO2018198135A1 - Procédé amélioré pour la préparation d'un complexe de fer - Google Patents
Procédé amélioré pour la préparation d'un complexe de fer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018198135A1 WO2018198135A1 PCT/IN2018/050250 IN2018050250W WO2018198135A1 WO 2018198135 A1 WO2018198135 A1 WO 2018198135A1 IN 2018050250 W IN2018050250 W IN 2018050250W WO 2018198135 A1 WO2018198135 A1 WO 2018198135A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- dextran
- sodium
- iii
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe].OS(O)(=O)=O MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 46
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021576 Iron(III) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- HEJPGFRXUXOTGM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Fe+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] HEJPGFRXUXOTGM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- QUIAVNOOCZTWEL-AGRODQNPSA-K iron(3+);(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe+3].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O QUIAVNOOCZTWEL-AGRODQNPSA-K 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CZNVSLGYWMSMKE-OPDGVEILSA-K Ferric gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+3].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O CZNVSLGYWMSMKE-OPDGVEILSA-K 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 92
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 18
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940044631 ferric chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960005076 sodium hypochlorite Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferric hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940062350 sodium ferric gluconate complex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N (2S)-N-[4-(cyclopropylamino)-3,4-dioxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl]-2-[[(E)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[C@@H](C(NC(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C(C(NC1CC1)=O)=O)=O)NC(/C=C/C(C=CC(Cl)=C1)=C1Cl)=O BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYNZQNWKBKUAII-KBXCAEBGSA-N (3s)-n-[5-[(2r)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CCN1C(=O)NC1=C2N=C(N3[C@H](CCC3)C=3C(=CC=C(F)C=3)F)C=CN2N=C1 NYNZQNWKBKUAII-KBXCAEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSORSZACHCNXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]imidazol-4-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1Cl)C=1N(C(=CN=1)CC#N)C1=NC(=NC=C1)NCC(C)O SSORSZACHCNXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DILISPNYIVRDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2-hydroxypropylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-naphthalen-2-ylimidazol-4-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound OC(CNC1=NC=CC(=N1)N1C(=NC=C1CC#N)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C DILISPNYIVRDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWKNOLCXIFYNFV-HSZRJFAPSA-N 2-[[(2r)-1-[1-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-n,n,6-trimethylpyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)[C@@H]2N(C(=O)CC2)C2CCN(CC=3C=C(C)C(Cl)=CC=3)CC2)=C1 DWKNOLCXIFYNFV-HSZRJFAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXHQLGLGLZKHTC-CUNXSJBXSA-N 4-[(3s,3ar)-3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl]-2-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2[C@@H]([C@H](C3CCCC3)N(N=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C(C#N)=CC=2)CC2)C2=N1 UXHQLGLGLZKHTC-CUNXSJBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-piperazin-1-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-5h-pyrimido[5,4-b]indole Chemical compound C1=C2NC=3C(OCC)=NC(N4CCNCC4)=NC=3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIWALKZYXPAGW-NSHDSACASA-N 6-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-7-[(1s)-1-(7h-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)C)N=C2SC=C(C)N2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 RSIWALKZYXPAGW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONPGOSVDVDPBCY-CQSZACIVSA-N 6-amino-5-[(1r)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-n-[4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NN=1)N)=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 ONPGOSVDVDPBCY-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N [(1s,3r)-3-[[(3s,4s)-3-methoxyoxan-4-yl]amino]-1-propan-2-ylcyclopentyl]-[(1s,4s)-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]methanone Chemical compound C([C@]1(N(C[C@]2([H])C1)C(=O)[C@@]1(C[C@@H](CC1)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](COCC1)OC)C(C)C)[H])N2C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC=N1 MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODUIXUGXPFKQLG-QWRGUYRKSA-N [2-(4-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-[(2s,3s)-2,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound C[C@H]1[C@@H](C)CCCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)SC(NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 ODUIXUGXPFKQLG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042644 ferrlecit Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940029416 iron-dextran complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N n-[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(3-propan-2-yloxy-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-amine Chemical compound N1C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C3=NC(N[C@@H](C)C=4N=CC(F)=CN=4)=CC=C3N=C2)=N1 AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRQGTSWTALTLT-OKGJEOPESA-K sodium iron(2+) (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe++].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O MCRQGTSWTALTLT-OKGJEOPESA-K 0.000 description 1
- MQBDAEHWGRMADS-XNHLMZCASA-M sodium;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;iron(3+);oxygen(2-);(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MQBDAEHWGRMADS-XNHLMZCASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N vorolanib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0021—Dextran, i.e. (alpha-1,4)-D-glucan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Sephadex, i.e. crosslinked dextran
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
- C07F15/025—Iron compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparing Iron complexes. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
- Iron is important for many functions in the body, especially for the transport of oxygen in the blood. Those suffering from iron deficiencies often require external supplementation of this vital mineral.
- iron dextran is a complex of ferric oxide and dextran, and has been known for about 35 years. Iron dextran is used to treat iron deficiencies and iron deficiency anemia.
- US2885393 first disclosed a basic process for the preparation of iron dextran complex in which the average molecular weight of the dextran is 30,000 to 80,000 Daltons (Da) or lower.
- supplemental iron is sodium ferric gluconate, chemically known as D-gluconic acid iron sodium salt.
- Sodium ferric gluconate complex is approved under the trade name Ferrlecit by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA).
- USFDA United States Food and Drug Administration
- Sodium ferric gluconate complex is an intravenously administered iron product indicated in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. It is frequently used in patients undergoing hemodialysis, those undergoing erythropoietin therapy, and/or patients who have chronic kidney disease. US7179939 which is incorporated here for reference, disclosed process for the preparation of sodium ferric gluconate.
- the present invention provides an improved process that is stable, reproducible, easy to prepare on an industrial scale, and consistent in quality and molecular weight range.
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Iron complexes.
- the present invention relates an improved process for the preparation of stable ferric oxy hydroxide.
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Iron dextran. a) reacting water soluble of iron (III) salt with an inorganic base
- the present invention relates to a one stage process for the preparation of Sodium ferric gluconate. a) reacting water soluble of iron (III) salt with an inorganic base
- the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of Iron complexes.
- the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of Iron dextran comprising the steps of: a) reacting a water-soluble iron (III) salt with an inorganic base
- Iron dextran may be prepared by reacting a water-soluble salt of iron(III) with an inorganic base in water.
- suitable water-soluble salts of iron(III) include iron(III) bromide, iron(III) chloride, iron(III) iodide, iron(III) nitrate, iron(III) sulfate, or any solvates thereof (e.g., iron(III) chloride hexahydrate).
- suitable inorganic bases include any that facilitate the formation of iron(III) hydroxide, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide.
- an aqueous iron(III) chloride hexahydrate solution is added to an aqueous sodium carbonate solution to form an iron(III) hydroxide solution.
- oxidized dextran may be added which is optionally purified.
- the dextran may have an average molecular weight of about 5000 daltons to about 10000 daltons.
- the pH of the reaction mass may be adjusted to 10 - 13 using a base. This adjustment may be carried out using methods well known by those skilled in the art (i.e., using appropriate acid or base).
- the reaction mass may then be heated, for example, to 90-100°C, and maintained at an elevated temperature for an extended period of time, for example, for about 2 hours.
- iron dextran may be isolated. This may be carried out by methods well known by one of skill in the art. For example, in some embodiments, precipitation of the iron dextran may be facilitated by cooling the reaction mixture and adding methanol. The precipitated solid may be isolated by filtering the reaction mixture then optionally dried to obtain the desired product.
- Iron dextran can be isolated by initially adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture which is cooled after heating and spray dried.
- the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of Iron dextran comprising the steps of: a) reacting a water-soluble iron (III) salt with an inorganic base
- Iron dextran may be prepared by reacting a water-soluble salt of iron(III) with an inorganic base.
- suitable water-soluble salts of iron(III) include iron(III) bromide, iron(III) chloride, iron(III) iodide, iron(III) nitrate, iron(III) sulfate, or any solvates thereof (e.g., iron(III) chloride hexahydrate).
- suitable inorganic bases include any that result in the formation of iron(III) hydroxide, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide.
- an aqueous iron(III) chloride hexahydrate solution is added to an aqueous sodium carbonate solution to form an iron(III) hydroxide solution.
- oxidized dextran may be added.
- the dextran may have an average molecular weight of about 5000 daltons to about 10000 daltons.
- the pH of the reaction mass may be adjusted to 10 - 13 using a base. This adjustment may be carried out using methods well known by those skilled in the art (i.e., using appropriate acid or base).
- the reaction mixture may be cooled and the pH adjusted to 4-5 (using appropriate acid such as hydrochloric acid) and optionally purified.
- the Purification can be carried out by methods well known in the art, for example, by ultrafiltration, diafiltration, ion exchange, dialysis, or any combination thereof.
- filtration is carried out by ultrafiltration.
- maintaining the reaction mixture before undertaking subsequent steps for about 1-2 hours is particularly useful.
- a second lot of dextran [may be oxidized or reduced] may then be added to the purified solution and the temperature may be optionally adjusted to 60-80 °C and maintained at that temperature for an extended period of time, e.g., for about 3-4 hours.
- the second lot of dextran added may be oxidized dextran, reduced dextran, or a mixture of oxidized and reduced dextran.
- the second lot of dextran may have an average molecular weight of about 5000 Daltons to about 10000 Daltons.
- iron dextran may be isolated, for example, by removal of the solvent or by causing precipitation of the iron dextran compound.
- Methods well known by one of skill in the art e.g., distillation, spray drying, freeze drying may be used to carry out this isolation step.
- Oxidized dextran may be prepared by methods well known in the art. For example, an aqueous solution of dextran and sodium hydroxide and may be combined with an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite. In some embodiments, this reaction is carried out for about 6 hours.
- Reduced dextran may be prepared by methods well known in the art. For example, an aqueous solution of dextran and sodium hydroxide may be combined with sodium borohydride dissolved in dilute sodium hydroxide. In some embodiments, this reaction is carried out for about 3-4 hours. Isolation of the reduced dextran may be carried out by methods well known in the art, for example, by filtering the solution and adding methanol to form a solid. The solution may then be filtered to obtain a solid, which may be optionally dried to obtain the desired product.
- the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of sodium ferric gluconate, which includes the following steps: a) reacting an aqueous solution iron(III) chloride hexahydrate with an inorganic base b) adding a second base
- sodium ferric gluconate may be prepared by first reacting an aqueous solution of iron(III) chloride hexahydrate with an inorganic base.
- suitable inorganic bases include sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof.
- sodium hydroxide is used as the inorganic base.
- a second base may be added to the reaction mixture, followed by addition of a derivative of gluconic acid.
- the reaction mixture is maintained for some time, e.g., 2-3 hours, before addition of the gluconic acid derivative.
- suitable gluconic acid derivatives include alkali earth metal salts of gluconic acid. In particularly useful embodiments, sodium gluconate is used.
- the reaction mixture may then be heated. In some embodiments, heating the reaction mixture to a temperature of about 100°C may be particularly useful. In some embodiments, maintaining the reaction mixture at this elevated temperature for about 4 to about 6 hours may be particularly useful.
- the reaction mixture may be cooled and the pH may be adjusted to about 6 to about 9 using methods well known in the art (i.e., addition of an acid or a base). In particularly useful embodiments, the pH is adjusted to about 7 to about 8.
- the reaction mixture may optionally be purified. Purification can be carried out by methods well known in the art, for example, by diafiltration, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, dialysis, or any combination thereof. In particularly useful embodiments, filtration is carried out by ultrafiltration. In some embodiments, maintaining the reaction mixture before undertaking subsequent steps for about 1-2 hours is particularly useful.
- sodium ferric gluconate may then be isolated.
- sodium ferric gluconate may be isolated by methods well known in the art.
- precipitation may be initiated by the addition of an anti-solvent
- ethanol is found to be a particularly useful anti-solvent while acetone and methanol can also be used as anti-solvents.
- the precipitated solid may be isolated by filtration and dried to obtain the desired product.
- the solid formed is filtered and washed with an alcoholic solvent preferably ethanol to obtain sodium ferric gluconate complex.
- the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of sodium ferric gluconate comprising the steps of a) reacting water soluble of iron (III) salt with an inorganic base
- sodium ferric gluconate may be prepared by first reacting an aqueous solution of iron(III) chloride hexahydrate with an inorganic base.
- suitable inorganic bases include sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof.
- sodium hydroxide is used as the inorganic base.
- a second base may be added to the reaction mixture, followed by addition of a derivative of gluconic acid.
- the reaction mixture is maintained for some time, e.g., 2-3 hours, before addition of the gluconic acid derivative.
- suitable gluconic acid derivatives include alkali earth metal salts of gluconic acid.
- sodium gluconate is used.
- sucrose may also be added.
- the reaction mixture may then be heated. In some embodiments, heating the reaction mixture to a temperature of about 100°C may be particularly useful. In some embodiments, maintaining the reaction mixture at this elevated temperature for about 4 to about 6 hours may be particularly useful. Next, the reaction mixture may be cooled and, if needed, the pH may be adjusted to about 6 to about 9 using methods well known in the art (i.e., addition of an acid or a base). In particularly useful embodiments, the pH is adjusted to about 7 to about 8.
- the reaction mixture may optionally be purified. Purification can be carried out by methods well known in the art, for example, by diafiltration, ultrafiltration, ion exchange, dialysis or any combination thereof. In particularly useful embodiments, filtration is carried out by ultrafiltration. In some embodiments, maintaining the reaction mixture before undertaking subsequent steps for about 1-2 hours is particularly useful.
- a second lot of gluconic acid derivative may then be added. After adding the second lot of gluconic acid derivative, the pH may be adjusted to about 9 - 10.
- sodium ferric gluconate may be isolated by methods well known in the art.
- precipitation may be initiated by the addition of an anti-solvent, for example an alcohol.
- suitable alcohol anti-solvents include ethanol, methanol, or mixtures thereof.
- ethanol is found to be a particularly useful anti-solvent while acetone and methanol can also be used as anti-solvents.
- the precipitated solid may be isolated by filtration and optionally dried to obtain the desired product.
- processes disclosed herein may have the following advantages over prior art: a) One stage process for preparing iron complexes.
- Example-1 A mixture of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) in water (1000 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 10-20 minutes. Sodium carbonate solution (56 g, 0.528 mole) in water (200ml) was added to mixture at 25-35°C in lot wise and stirred for 110-120 minutes. Sodium hydroxide solution (6 g, 0.15 mole) in water (50ml) was added to reaction mixture and stirred for 1-2 hours. A solution of Sodium gluconate (40 g, 0.183 mole) was added to the mixture followed by water (50ml) and heated to 98-100°C and stirred for 4-6 hours.
- Example - 3 A solution of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) in water (1000 ml) was mixed with a solution of Sodium carbonate solution (56 g, 0.528 mole) in water (200ml) and stirred at room temperature for 110-120 minutes. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with water (1000ml). Above obtained solid was mixed water (600 ml) and stirred with sodium hydroxide solution (6 g, 0.15 mole) in water (50ml) and stirred 1-2 hours. Sodium gluconate (40 g, 0.183 mole) and water (50ml) were added to the mixture and heated to 98-100°C for 4-6 hours and cooled to room temperature.
- Example-4 Sodium carbonate solution (56 g, 0.528 mole) in water (200ml) was added in lot wise to a mixture of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) in water (1000 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 10-20 minutes and further stirred for 1-2 hours.
- Sodium hydroxide solution (6 g, 0.15 mole) in water (50ml) was charged to reaction mixture followed by Sodium gluconate (40 g, 0.183 mole) and sucrose (300g, 0876 moles). The mixture was heated to 98-100°C and maintained for 4-6 hours. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and adjusted in between pH-7.0- 8.0. The solution was filtered by ultrafiltration using membrane.
- Example- 5 A mixture of Dextran-5 (Average Molecular weight 5000) (100 g, 0.02 mole) and sodium hydroxide (0.5 g, 0.01 mole) in water was stirred at room temperature at RPM 30-50 for 30 minutes. Sodium hypo chlorite solution ( 100 ml, 0.15 mole) was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. A solution of sodium carbonate (24 g, 0.2264 mole) in water (100 ml) was added a solution of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) and water (500 ml) and the resulting reaction mass was added to the above reaction mixture.
- Dextran-5 Average Molecular weight 5000
- sodium hydroxide 0.5 g, 0.01 mole
- dextran- 5 (Average Molecular weight 5000) (100 g, 0.02 mole) and sodium hydroxide (0.5 g, 0.01 mole) in water was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Sodium hypo chlorite solution (100 ml, 0.15 mole) was added mixture.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.
- the solution was purified using membrane process (dia filtration).
- Another mixture of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) and water (500 ml) a solution of sodium carbonate (24 g, 0.2264 mole) in water ( ml) and stirred for 10-20 minutes (RPM 80- 100).
- This reaction mixture was mixed with above prepared reaction mass and basified with sodium hydroxide solution.
- the obtained mixture was heated at 95°C for 2 hours and cooled to an ambient temperature and acidified pH 4-5 using Hydrochloric acid.
- the solution was purified using membrane process (dia filtration). The solution was spray dried to get Iron Dextran powder.
- Example-7 A mixture of dextran -5 (Average Molecular weight 5000) (100 g, 0.02 mole) and sodium hydroxide (0.5 g, 0.01 mole) in water was stirred (RPM 30-50) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Sodium hypo chlorite (100 ml, 0.15 mole) was added mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The solution was purified using membrane process (dia filtration). Another mixture of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) was dissolved water (500 ml) and added a solution of sodium carbonate (24 g, 0.2264 mole) in water to it and stirred for 15-20 minutes (RPM 80-100).
- This reaction mass was mixed with above obtained Dextran reaction mass and the resulting mixture was basified with a solution of sodium hydroxide.
- the obtained mixture was heated at 95 -100 °C for 2 hours and cooled to an ambient temperature and acidified pH 4-5 using Hydrochloric acid. Solution was concentrated by distillation to a volume 650 ml and then stirred with methanol. The resulting crystalline solid was collected by filtration and washed with methanol. The obtained solid was dried under vacuum to get Iron Dextran.
- Example-8 A mixture of dextran -5 (Average Molecular weight 5000) (100 g, 0.02 mole) and sodium hydroxide (1.0 g, 0.02 mole) in water was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Sodium hypochlorite (50ml, 0.075 mole) was added and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The solution was purified using membrane process (dia filtration). Another mixture of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) and water (500 ml) was mixed with a solution of sodium carbonate (24 g, 0.2264 mole) in water and added to the above obtained Dextran reaction mass. To the resulting mixture added a solution of sodium hydroxide to attain basic pH.
- the obtained mixture was maintained at 95-100°C for 120 minutes and cooled to an ambient temperature and acidified to pH4-5 using Hydrochloric acid. Solution was concentrated to a volume 650 ml and then added to methanol with stirring. The resulting crystalline solid was collected by filtration and washed with methanol. The obtained solids were dried under vacuum to get iron dextran solids.
- a mixture of dextran-5 (Average Molecular weight 5000) (100 g, 0.02 mole) and sodium hydroxide (1.0 g, 0.02 mole) in water was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Sodium hypo chlorite (50ml, 0.075 mole) was added the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.
- Another mixture of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) and water (500 ml) was mixed with a solution of sodium carbonate (24 g, 0.2264 mole) in water. After stirring for 10-20 minutes, the reaction mixture was mixed with above obtained Dextran reaction mass. To the resulting mixture was added a solution of sodium hydroxide to attain basic pH to 10-13.
- the obtained mixture was heated at 90-100°C for 2-3 hours and cooled to an ambient temperature and acidified pH-4.0 using Hydrochloric acid. Solution was concentrated to a volume 650 ml and then added with stirring to methanol. The resulting crystalline solid was collected by filtration and washed with methanol. The obtained solids were dried under vacuum to get Iron Dextran.
- a mixture of dextran grade 5 (Average Molecular weight 5000) (100 g, 0.02 mole) and sodium hydroxide (1.0 g, 0.02 mole) in water was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Sodium hypo chlorite (150ml, 0.225 mole) was added to the mixture.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.
- Another mixture of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) solution in water (500 ml) was mixed a solution of sodium carbonate (24 g, 0.2264 mole) in water followed by addition of above obtained Dextran reaction mass and the resulting mixture was basified with a solution of sodium hydroxide.
- Example- 14 To the resulting mixture added a solution of sodium hydroxide to attain basic pH (11-12). The obtained mixture was heated at 90-100°C for 2-3 hours and cooled to an ambient temperature and acidified pH4-5 using Hydrochloric acid. The solution was purified using membrane process (dia filtration). Oxidized dextran (60 g) was added to the purified solution at pH 5 to 6.5 and heated to 70-80° C solution for 2-3 hours. Iron Dextran was isolated as a solid from the reaction mass by spray drying.
- Example- 14 To the resulting mixture was heated at 90-100°C for 2-3 hours and cooled to an ambient temperature and acidified pH4-5 using Hydrochloric acid. The solution was purified using membrane process (dia filtration). Oxidized dextran (60 g) was added to the purified solution at pH 5 to 6.5 and heated to 70-80° C solution for 2-3 hours. Iron Dextran was isolated as a solid from the reaction mass by spray drying. Example- 14
- Example- 15 A mixture of dextran -5 (Average Molecular weight 5000) (100 g, 0.02 mole) and sodium hydroxide (0.5 g, 0.01 mole) in water (300 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Sodium hypo chlorite solution (100 ml, 0.15 mole) was added mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Another solution of Ferric chloride hexahydrate (100 g, 0.369 mole) in water (500 ml) was mixed with a solution of sodium carbonate (24 g, 0.2264 mole) in water and was stirred for 10-20 minutes. The resulting reaction mass was mixed with the above obtained Dextran reaction mass.
- the obtained mixture was heated at 90-100°C for 2 hours and cooled to an ambient temperature and acidified to pH 4-5 using Hydrochloric acid.
- the solution was purified using membrane process (dia filtration) and the purified solution was spray dried to get Iron Dextran powder.
- Gel Permeation chromatography 106 kda
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé amélioré pour la préparation de dextrane ferrique et de gluconate ferrique de sodium, qui est reproductible, facile à préparer à l'échelle industrielle, et cohérent dans la plage de poids moléculaire.
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PL445709A1 (pl) * | 2023-07-29 | 2025-02-03 | Intermag Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób wytwarzania preparatu zawierającego przyswajalne żelazo i zastosowanie preparatu zawierającego przyswajalne żelazo w uprawie roślin |
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WO1997017377A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Procede de preparation de fer-dextran cristallin |
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WO2005000210A2 (fr) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-06 | Chromaceutical Advanced Technologies, Inc. | Systhese de complexes fer-saccharide a poids moleculaire eleve |
WO2005111052A1 (fr) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Cilag Ag | Procede de production de complexe de gluconate de fer (iii) |
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WO1997011711A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-03 | Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations fer-dextran |
WO1997017377A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Procede de preparation de fer-dextran cristallin |
US5756715A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Process for making crystalline iron dextran |
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US20030191090A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-09 | Pharmacosmos Holding A/S | Iron dextrin compounds for the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia |
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PL445709A1 (pl) * | 2023-07-29 | 2025-02-03 | Intermag Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób wytwarzania preparatu zawierającego przyswajalne żelazo i zastosowanie preparatu zawierającego przyswajalne żelazo w uprawie roślin |
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