WO2018198466A1 - 洗浄方法、洗浄装置、記憶媒体、及び洗浄組成物 - Google Patents
洗浄方法、洗浄装置、記憶媒体、及び洗浄組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018198466A1 WO2018198466A1 PCT/JP2018/003684 JP2018003684W WO2018198466A1 WO 2018198466 A1 WO2018198466 A1 WO 2018198466A1 JP 2018003684 W JP2018003684 W JP 2018003684W WO 2018198466 A1 WO2018198466 A1 WO 2018198466A1
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/422—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
- G03F7/423—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only containing mineral acids or salts thereof, containing mineral oxidizing substances, e.g. peroxy compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/422—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
- G03F7/426—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only containing organic halogen compounds; containing organic sulfonic acids or salts thereof; containing sulfoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning method, a cleaning apparatus, a storage medium, and a cleaning composition.
- a predetermined pattern is formed by etching a film to be etched such as an interlayer insulating film or a metal film formed on a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer using a resist film as a mask material. A process is performed.
- Cu multilayer wiring technology using a low dielectric constant film (Low-k film) as an interlayer insulating film has attracted attention.
- a dual damascene method is employed in which a buried wiring groove or hole is formed in a Low-k film and Cu is buried therein.
- Many organic materials are also used for the Low-k film.
- an inorganic hard mask film such as a Ti film or a TiN film is used as an etching mask.
- the resist film and hard mask film remaining on the substrate after etching must be removed from the substrate.
- a removal method for example, using a single wafer cleaning apparatus, an organic amine removal solution, an ammonium fluoride removal solution containing ammonium fluoride, an inorganic removal solution, or the like is used. It is known (see Patent Document 1).
- the processing can be promoted by raising the temperature of the removing liquid or the substrate.
- the upper limit of the temperature is limited from the viewpoint of the influence of the change in the composition of the removal liquid and the heat resistance of the piping member of the removal liquid supply system.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a cleaning method, a cleaning apparatus, and the like that can effectively remove a layer to be processed by decomposing or modifying the layer to be processed at a higher temperature than conventional. It is an object to provide a storage medium and a cleaning composition.
- the present inventors have studied in view of the above problems, and in the state where the substrate provided with the layer to be processed is heated, supply the vapor of the component (A) capable of decomposing the layer to be processed to the substrate, Next, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by a method of removing the layer to be processed that has reacted with the component (A) from the substrate, and have completed the present invention.
- the first aspect of the present invention is: A heating step of heating the substrate including the layer to be processed; A reaction processing step of supplying the component (A) vapor capable of decomposing the layer to be processed to the heated substrate to react the layer to be processed with the component (A); A removal step of removing the layer to be treated which has reacted with the component (A) from the substrate; It is the washing
- the second aspect of the present invention is: A heating unit for heating the substrate including the layer to be processed; A steam supply unit for supplying the component (A) vapor capable of decomposing the layer to be processed to the heated substrate, and reacting the layer to be processed with the component (A); A removal liquid supply section for supplying a removal liquid for removing the layer to be processed which has reacted with the component (A) from the substrate; A cleaning device comprising:
- a third aspect of the present invention is a recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute the cleaning method according to the first aspect.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is a cleaning composition used in the cleaning method according to the first aspect and containing an acidic compound as component (A).
- a cleaning method capable of effectively removing a target layer by decomposing or modifying the target layer at a higher temperature than before. be able to.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the outline of a structure of a substrate processing apparatus. It is a top view which shows the outline of a structure of the substrate processing unit with which the substrate processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 is provided. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of a structure of the 1st process part with which the substrate processing unit shown by FIG. 2 is provided. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of a structure of the 2nd process part with which the substrate processing unit shown by FIG. 2 is provided. It is a figure which shows the flowchart regarding control of the washing
- the cleaning method is a method of cleaning the substrate in order to remove the processing layer from the substrate including the processing layer.
- the cleaning apparatus is an apparatus suitably used in the above-described cleaning method.
- the recording medium is a recording medium that stores a program for causing a computer to execute the above-described cleaning method.
- the cleaning composition is a composition used in the above-described cleaning method.
- the substrate W1 includes, for example, a semiconductor wafer 91, an etching target film 92, and a processing target layer 93 (hard mask film) in this order.
- the to-be-etched film 92 and the to-be-processed layer 93 are patterned into a predetermined pattern by a dry etching process, and form an uneven pattern on the surface of the substrate W1.
- the semiconductor wafer 91 is, for example, a silicon wafer.
- the film to be etched 92 is, for example, an insulating film or a conductor film.
- the insulating film is a silicon-based insulating film such as a low dielectric constant film called a SiO 2 film or a low-k film, for example.
- the low-k film is, for example, a film having a relative dielectric constant lower than that of silicon dioxide, such as a SiOC film or a SiCOH film.
- the conductor film is a metal film such as a Cu film or an Al film.
- the to-be-processed layer 93 is an inorganic hard mask film, an organic hard mask film, an organic-inorganic composite hard mask film, or the like. The material of these hard mask films will be described later in detail.
- the substrate W1 is obtained, for example, by dry etching processing of the raw material substrate Wo shown in FIG.
- the source substrate Wo includes a semiconductor wafer 91, a film to be etched 92 ', a layer to be processed 93' (hard mask film), and a photoresist film 94 patterned in a predetermined pattern by a photolithography process.
- the etching target film 92 ′ and the processing target layer 93 ′ are not yet patterned into a predetermined pattern.
- the dry etching process of the raw material substrate Wo is performed as follows, for example. First, as shown in FIG. 6B, the layer 93 ′ to be processed is dry-etched using the photoresist film 94 as a mask material. As a result, the pattern of the photoresist film 94 is transferred to the layer 93 ′ to be processed, and the layer 93 to be processed patterned into a predetermined pattern is formed.
- the photoresist film 94 is removed by an ashing process.
- the etching target film 92 ' is dry-etched using the processing target layer 93 as a mask material.
- an etching target film 92 patterned into a predetermined pattern is formed.
- the dry etching process may be anisotropic etching or isotropic etching.
- the etching method used in the dry etching process include an ECR etching method, an ICP etching method, a CCP etching method, a Helicon etching method, a TCP etching method, a UHF plasma method, and a SWP etching method.
- the substrate W1 has a by-product (for example, a polymer derived from an etching gas, a resist film, a hard mask film, etc.) generated during etching, and is subjected to ashing of the resist film.
- a by-product for example, a polymer derived from an etching gas, a resist film, a hard mask film, etc.
- a substance P such as a resist residue formed on the surface adheres.
- the cleaning composition is a composition used in a cleaning method described later. Specifically, the cleaning composition is used for cleaning a layer to be processed formed on a substrate.
- a cleaning composition contains the component (A) which can decompose
- the substrate to be processed by the cleaning composition the layer to be processed, and essential or optional components contained in the cleaning composition will be described.
- substrate is not specifically limited.
- the substrate may be, for example, a substrate made of an inorganic material such as a glass substrate or a metal substrate, or may be a resin substrate made of polyester such as PET, polycarbonate, polyimide, or the like.
- the substrate is typically a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate.
- various other layers may be formed on the substrate.
- other layers include an insulating layer, a conductive layer made of a conductive material such as a metal or a metal oxide such as ITO, a semiconductor layer, an antireflection layer, and the like.
- the insulating layer include a SiO 2 film and a low dielectric constant film (Low-k film).
- Low-k film examples of the low-k film include a SiOC film and a SiCOH film, which are films having a relative dielectric constant lower than that of silicon dioxide.
- the layer to be processed and, if necessary, other layers are laminated so as to have a desired layer configuration.
- the material of the layer to be treated is not particularly limited as long as it can be decomposed by the component (A).
- the layer to be treated include a layer made of a thermosetting cross-linked polymer or the like, and a photoresist film (especially an ion-implanted photoresist film used as a mask material for an ion implantation process). Is a hard mask film.
- a pattern is formed by etching a layer to be etched on a substrate by microfabrication by a lithography process or the like, a patterned layer made of a material whose etching selectivity is significantly different from that of the layer to be etched is formed.
- the etched layer is etched using the patterned layer as a mask.
- a layer used as a mask and having a significantly different etching selectivity from the layer to be etched is called a hard mask.
- the material of the hard mask film is not particularly limited, and may be an organic material or an inorganic material.
- Examples of the material of the inorganic hard mask film include titanium (Ti), titanium nitride (TiN), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), silicon oxynitride (SiON), and silicon nitride. (SiN), silicon carbide (SiC), silicon carbonitride (SiCN), and the like.
- a silicon-containing material having an organic group is used as a material for the hard mask film.
- silicon-containing materials having organic groups include polycarbosilane, organopolysilazane, organopolysilane, organopolysiloxane, copolymers of organopolysiloxane and metal oxides (titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide), etc. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the material of the organic hard mask film include amorphous carbon and various resin materials.
- a resin material a resin containing an aromatic group such as a novolac resin or a polyhydroxystyrene resin is preferably used.
- a carbon hard mask film made of a resin containing an aromatic group for example, a hard mask film formed using a composition as described in Japanese Patent No. 4433933 is also known.
- the composition described in Japanese Patent No. 4433933 includes a copolymer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2); A radiation-sensitive composition containing a radiation acid generator and a solvent.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group (excluding those having an epoxy group), and each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group (except for those having an epoxy group.) indicates, R 3 is a monovalent organic group having an epoxy group.
- each R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group (excluding those having an epoxy group).
- the hard mask film formed using such a radiation-sensitive composition has an aromatic group derived from the repeating unit represented by the formula (2) and an ester bond derived from the repeating unit represented by the formula (1). Including. Moreover, when the epoxy groups represented by R 3 contained in the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) react with each other, an ether bond may be generated. Thus, the hard mask film may contain a polymer having an ester bond or an ether bond.
- the hard mask film may contain fluorine, chlorine, or sulfur element.
- a functional group containing fluorine may be introduced into the material of the hard mask film for various purposes, or dry etching using a fluorine-containing gas is performed on a laminate including the hard mask film
- the material of the hard mask film may be fluorinated.
- Japanese Patent No. 5440755 discloses a unit structure represented by the following formula (1-1), (1-2), (1-3), or (1-4): And a structural unit represented by the following formula (2) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (3):
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 9 represents a linear or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring
- M and Q each represent a direct bond or a linking group
- n represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- the total number of all unit structures constituting the polymer is 1.0, the formula (1-1), formula (1-2), formula (1-3) or formula (1) -4), the ratio of the number of unit structures (a), the ratio of the number of unit structures (b) represented by formula (2), and the ratio of the number of unit structures (c) represented by formula (3) , 0.5 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.8, 0.1 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.2, and 0.1 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.3 are disclosed.
- the polymer that can be used as the carbon hard mask described in Japanese Patent No. 5440755 has an ester bond derived from the unit represented by the formula (2). Moreover, since the unit represented by Formula (3) has an epoxy group (oxiranyl group) or oxetanyl group, the polymer contained in a carbon hard mask may have an ether bond by reaction of these groups. Furthermore, the aromatic ring in the structural units represented by the formulas (1-1) to (1-4) may be fluorinated by dry etching using a fluorine-containing gas.
- each of a plurality of R's independently represents a hydrogen atom, an adamantyl group, or a glycidyl ether group. However, one or two of the plurality of R are adamantyl groups and one Or two are glycidyl ether groups, n represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- Japanese Patent No. 5229004 also describes that (A) a novolak resin can be suitably used as the polymer having an aromatic ring.
- the polymer that can be used as the carbon hard mask described in Japanese Patent No. 5229004 is, for example, (A) when the polymer having an aromatic ring is a novolak resin, and is represented by the formula (1). It has an ether bond formed by the reaction with the glycidyl group of the compound. Furthermore, (A) the polymer having an aromatic ring and the aromatic ring derived from the compound represented by the formula (1) may be fluorinated by dry etching using a fluorine-containing gas.
- Japanese Patent No. 5920588 discloses the following formula (2): — (— O—Ar 2 —O—Ar 3 —T—Ar 4 —) — (2) (In the formula (2), Ar 2 , Ar 3 , and Ar 4 each represents an organic group containing an arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, and T represents a carbonyl group.) Or a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) -(-O-Ar 1 -)-(1) (In the formula (1), Ar 1 represents an organic group containing an arylene group or heterocyclic group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.) And a polymer containing a combination of the structural unit represented by the above formula (2).
- the polymer which can be used as the carbon hard mask described in Japanese Patent No. 5229004 is an aromatic polyether, and inevitably has an ether bond. Furthermore, the aromatic ring contained in the polymer described in Japanese Patent No. 5229004 may be fluorinated by dry etching or the like using a fluorine-containing gas.
- WO2014 / 014034 discloses a resin containing an aromatic ring and the following formula (i): Ar- (XQ) n (i) (In the formula (i), X is a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group. Q is a monovalent heteroaromatic group or —OR 1 . R1 is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Ar is an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heteroaromatic group. n is an integer of 1 to 8. When n is 2 or more, the plurality of X and Q may be the same or different. ) The polymer formed using the composition containing the crosslinking agent which has the partial structure represented by these is described.
- International Publication WO2014 / 014034 describes novolak resins and polyarylene resins such as polyarylene ethers as specific examples of resins containing aromatic rings, and compounds having the following structures are disclosed as specific examples of crosslinking agents. ing.
- a polymer produced by crosslinking a novolak resin with a crosslinking agent having the following structure contains an ester bond.
- a polymer produced by crosslinking polyarylene ether with a crosslinking agent having the following structure contains an ether bond and an ester bond.
- a cross-linking agent containing a 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl group is used, a fluorine atom can be contained in the polymer to be formed.
- the aromatic ring contained in the polymer described in International Publication WO2014 / 014034 may be fluorinated by dry etching using a fluorine-containing gas.
- Japanese Patent No. 4639919 discloses the following formulas (4) to (6): (In formulas (4) to (6), R represents a methyl group; n represents an integer of 0 or 1) The use of a film formed by using a composition containing a polymer having a structural unit represented by the above as a hard mask film is described (see paragraphs [0035] to [0037]).
- Japanese Patent No. 4639919 describes that the composition may contain various resins such as polyethers, polyamides, polyesters and polyimides in addition to the above-mentioned polymer. (See paragraphs [0063] to [0065].) That is, the hard mask film formed using the composition described in Japanese Patent No. 4639919 is not limited to amide bonds and ester bonds derived from the structural units represented by the formulas (4) to (6). , May include an ether bond, an amide bond, an ester bond, and an imide bond derived from the binder resin. Furthermore, the aromatic ring contained in the hard mask film formed using the composition described in Japanese Patent No. 4639919 may be fluorinated by dry etching using a fluorine-containing gas.
- the polymer that can be used as the carbon hard mask described in International Publication WO2012 / 161126 is a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2):
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a phenylene group which may have a substituent
- R 3 represents a hydroxy group or Represents a carboxyl group.
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Y represents a linking group represented by a —C ( ⁇ O) —NH— group or a —C ( ⁇ O) —O— group
- X represents a group containing a lactone ring, a group containing an adamantane ring, an optionally substituted benzene ring group, an optionally substituted naphthalene ring group, or an optionally substituted anthracene ring group
- the carbon atom of the linking group is bonded to the main chain of the polymer.
- a composition comprising a polymer (A) containing, a crosslinkable compound (B) having at least two blocked isocyanate groups, methylol groups or alkoxymethyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a solvent (C).
- a carbon hard mask film to be formed is described.
- the polymer contained in the hard mask film formed using the composition described in International Publication No. WO2012 / 161126 is a structural unit represented by the formula (1) or a structural unit represented by the formula (2). It has an amide bond derived from it and an ester bond derived from the structural unit represented by formula (2).
- a film formed by using a composition containing a polymer having a desired structure and a crosslinking agent is preferably used as the carbon hard mask film.
- a general crosslinking agent blended in the composition for forming a carbon hard mask film include melamine-based crosslinking agents, substituted urea-based crosslinking agents, and oligomers and polymers thereof described in Japanese Patent No. 5920588. It is done.
- Cross-linking agents having at least two cross-linking substituents are preferred, such as methoxymethylated glycoluril, butoxymethylated glycoluril, methoxymethylated melamine, butoxymethylated melamine, methoxymethylated benzoguanamine, butoxymethylated benzoguanamine, methoxy A compound such as methylated urea, butoxymethylated urea, methoxymethylated thiourea, or methoxymethylated thiourea, or a cross-linking agent having high heat resistance described in paragraph [0035] of Japanese Patent No. 5867732, A compound containing a crosslinking-forming substituent having an aromatic ring (for example, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring) can be particularly preferably used as a crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinking-forming substituent having an aromatic ring for example, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
- Examples of such a compound include a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (4), and a polymer or oligomer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (5).
- R 10 and R 11 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- n10 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- n11 represents Represents an integer of 1 to (5-n10)
- (n10 + n11) represents an integer of 2 to 5.
- R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- n12 represents an integer of 1 to 4
- (n12 + n13) represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- Oligomers and polymers can be used in the range of 2 to 100 or 2 to 50 repeating unit structures.
- the component (A) capable of decomposing the layer to be treated which will be described later, is appropriately selected so that the hard mask film and photoresist film made of the materials described above can be satisfactorily removed.
- Component (A) capable of decomposing the layer to be treated The type of the component (A) capable of decomposing the layer to be treated (hereinafter also referred to as component (A)) is appropriately selected according to the material of the layer to be treated, and may be any component that does not significantly decompose by heating when vaporized. There is no particular limitation.
- component (A) the type of the component capable of decomposing the layer to be treated
- the decomposition of the layer to be processed not only the chemical bond such as the covalent bond in the molecule of the material constituting the layer to be processed is cleaved, but also the layer to be processed can be easily washed and removed with a removing solution or the like. To the extent, reacting the treated layer with component (A) is included.
- the modification of the layer to be treated by such reaction includes, for example, solubilization of the layer to be treated with respect to the removal liquid.
- the component (A) is typically appropriately selected from a basic compound (A1), an acidic compound (A2), an oxidizing agent (A3), a reducing agent (A4), and the like.
- the acidic compound (A2) is preferable because of its good cleaning performance and many substances that can be easily vaporized.
- a combination of two or more selected from the basic compound (A1), the acidic compound (A2), the oxidizing agent (A3), the reducing agent (A4) and the like may be used. Good.
- Component (A) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a basic compound (A1) and an acidic compound (A2) from the viewpoint of easily decomposing various materials.
- the basic compound (A1) includes, for example, an ester bond (—CO—O—), a carbonate bond (—CO—O—CO—), an amide bond (—CO—NH—), a urethane bond (—NH—CO—). It is preferably used as the component (A) when a treatment layer containing a material having a bond that can be cleaved in the presence of a base such as NH-) is washed.
- the kind of the basic compound (A1) is not particularly limited as long as the treatment layer can be decomposed, and may be an organic base or an inorganic base.
- organic base examples include amines such as ethylamine, n-propylamine, ethanolamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, diethanolamine, triethylamine, methyldiethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, and triethanolamine; pyrrole, piperidine, 1, And cyclic basic compounds such as 8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene and 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] -5-nonane.
- amines such as ethylamine, n-propylamine, ethanolamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, diethanolamine, triethylamine, methyldiethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, and triethanolamine
- pyrrole piperidine
- 1, And cyclic basic compounds such as 8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene and 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,
- the acidic compound (A2) includes, for example, an ester bond (—CO—O—), a carbonate bond (—CO—O—CO—), an amide bond (—CO—NH—), a urethane bond (—NH—CO—NH). It is preferably used as the component (A) when a layer to be treated containing a material having a bond that can be cleaved in the presence of an acid such as-) is washed.
- the kind of the acidic compound (A2) is not particularly limited as long as the treatment layer can be decomposed, and may be an organic acid or an inorganic acid.
- organic acids include aliphatic carboxylic acids (eg, acetic acid, propionic acid), fluorinated aliphatic carboxylic acids (eg, trifluoroacetic acid), alkane sulfonic acids (eg, methane sulfonic acid, dodecane sulfonic acid, etc.) Arylsulfonic acid (eg benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.), fluorinated alkylsulfonic acid (eg trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid, heptafluoropropanesulfonic acid, nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid, undeca Fluoropentanesulfonic acid and tridecafluorohexanesulfonic acid) and the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the organic acid is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30, and more
- Suitable examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride), hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
- nitric acid and sulfonic acid are preferable in terms of cleaning performance.
- Suitable sulfonic acids include the aforementioned alkane sulfonic acids, aryl sulfonic acids, and fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acids, with fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acids being more preferred.
- a Lewis acid exhibiting Lewis acidity can cleave ether bonds well.
- hydrogen halides such as hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid can be used to cleave the ether bond.
- Hydrogen halides such as hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid and acidic compounds (A2) exhibiting Lewis acidity are preferably used for cleaning a layer to be treated containing a material having an ether bond.
- Lewis acids include the aforementioned fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acids.
- the fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acid is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, pentafluoroethane sulfonic acid, heptafluoropropane sulfonic acid, and nonafluorobutane sulfonic acid.
- fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acids have good affinity (wetability) for a hard mask film, particularly a hard mask film containing a fluorine element. For this reason, when a fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acid is used, it is easy to clean and remove the hard mask film, in particular, the hard mask film containing a fluorine element.
- the oxidizing agent (A3) is, for example, a processing layer made of a material having a bond that is easily cleaved by an oxidizing agent such as a —CO—NH—NH—CO— bond, or a processing layer that is an inorganic hard mask film. When washing, it is preferably used as component (A).
- the oxidizing agent that can be used as the component (A3) include peroxide, periodic acid, periodate, permanganate, vanadate, hypochlorite, iron oxide, ozone, and the like. It is done. Specific examples of the peroxide include hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, perbenzoic acid, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, urea peroxide, and perchloric acid.
- the reducing agent (A4) is preferably used as the component (A) when, for example, a treatment layer containing a material having a bond that is easily cleaved by a reducing agent such as a disulfide bond is washed.
- a reducing agent such as a disulfide bond
- examples of the reducing agent that can be used as the component (A) include hydrazine compounds such as hydrazine; aldehydes; alcohols; amines and the like.
- the content of the component (A) in the cleaning composition is not particularly limited as long as the layer to be treated can be removed to a desired degree under the desired cleaning conditions. Moreover, content of a component (A) is suitably adjusted to an appropriate quantity according to the kind of component (A). Typically, the content of the component (A) in the cleaning composition is preferably 5 to 150% by mass with respect to the mass of the polymer solution (the sum of the mass of the polymer (B) and the mass of the solvent), 30 to 130% by mass is more preferable, and 90 to 120% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the cleaning composition may contain a polymer (B) (hereinafter also referred to as component (B)).
- component (B) a polymer (hereinafter also referred to as component (B)
- the cleaning device is extensively contaminated by the cleaning liquid even if the cleaning composition is heated to generate vapor of the component (A), even if the cleaning composition bumps. Hateful.
- the polymer (B) has resistance to the component (A).
- the type of the polymer (B) is not particularly limited as long as a uniform cleaning composition can be prepared.
- Preferable examples of the polymer (B) include at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid, a polymer having a structural unit derived from a vinyl group-containing compound, and a polysaccharide. One of them.
- the polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid may be a homopolymer of (meth) acrylic acid or a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid and another monomer.
- a polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is excellent in resistance to the component (A), but is excellent in resistance to the acidic compound (A2), and may form a salt with the basic compound (A1). Therefore, it is preferable to use it together with the acidic compound (A2).
- Suitable examples of monomers that may be copolymerized with (meth) acrylic acid include unsaturated carboxylic acids other than (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid esters, (meth) acrylamides, allyl compounds, and styrene. And the like.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids other than (meth) acrylic acid include (meth) acrylic acid amide, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid and the like.
- (meth) acrylic acid esters include linear or branched chains such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, and t-octyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples include furfuryl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylic acid ester having a group having an alicyclic skeleton.
- the alicyclic group constituting the alicyclic skeleton may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic group include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic group include a norbornyl group, an isobornyl group, a tricyclononyl group, a tricyclodecyl group, and a tetracyclododecyl group.
- Examples of (meth) acrylamides include (meth) acrylamide, N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide, N-aryl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-aryl (meth) acrylamide N-methyl-N-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl-N-methyl (meth) acrylamide and the like.
- allyl compounds include allyl acetate, allyl caproate, allyl caprylate, allyl laurate, allyl palmitate, allyl stearate, allyl benzoate, allyl acetoacetate, allyl lactate, etc .; allyloxyethanol; Etc.
- styrenes examples include styrene; methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, cyclohexyl styrene, decyl styrene, benzyl styrene, chloromethyl styrene, trifluoromethyl styrene.
- Alkyl styrene such as ethoxymethyl styrene and acetoxymethyl styrene; alkoxy styrene such as methoxy styrene, 4-methoxy-3-methyl styrene and dimethoxy styrene; chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, trichlorostyrene, tetrachlorostyrene, pentachlorostyrene, bromo Styrene, dibromostyrene, iodostyrene, fluorostyrene, trifluorostyrene, 2-bromo-4-trifluoro Methyl styrene, halostyrenes such as 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl styrene; and the like.
- the content of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, and 90 mol% or more. Particularly preferred is 100 mol%. That is, polymethacrylic acid and polyacrylic acid are most preferable.
- the polymer having a structural unit derived from a vinyl group-containing compound may be a homopolymer of a vinyl group-containing compound or a copolymer of a vinyl group-containing compound and another monomer. Note that (meth) acrylic acid or a derivative thereof is not included in the vinyl group-containing compound.
- vinyl group-containing compounds include N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides, vinyl ethers, vinyl esters, and acid group-containing vinyl compounds.
- N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide examples include N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylpropionamide, N-vinylbenzoic acid amide and the like.
- vinyl ethers include hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, decyl vinyl ether, ethyl hexyl vinyl ether, methoxyethyl vinyl ether, ethoxyethyl vinyl ether, chloroethyl vinyl ether, 1-methyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylbutyl vinyl ether, hydroxy Aliphatic vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol vinyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, diethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, butylaminoethyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, tetrahydrofurfuryl vinyl ether; vinyl phenyl ether, vinyl tolyl ether, vinyl chlorophenyl ether, vinyl-2,4 -Dichloroph And the like; vinyl ether, vinyl naphthyl ether, vinyl aryl ether
- vinyl esters include vinyl butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl trimethyl acetate, vinyl diethyl acetate, vinyl valate, vinyl caproate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl dichloroacetate, vinyl methoxyacetate, vinyl butoxyacetate, vinyl Examples thereof include phenyl acetate, vinyl acetoacetate, vinyl lactate, vinyl- ⁇ -phenylbutyrate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl salicylate, vinyl chlorobenzoate, vinyl tetrachlorobenzoate, vinyl naphthoate and the like.
- Examples of the acid group-containing vinyl compound include vinyl sulfonic acid and vinyl phosphonic acid.
- N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide and acid group-containing vinyl compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability and resistance to component (A), and N-vinylacetamide and N-vinylpropion are preferred.
- Amides, vinyl sulfonic acids, and vinyl phosphonic acids are more preferable, and N-vinylacetamide, vinyl sulfonic acids, and vinyl phosphonic acids are particularly preferable.
- Suitable examples of the monomer that may be copolymerized with the vinyl group-containing compound include unsaturated carboxylic acids other than (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid esters, (meth) acrylamides, allyl compounds, and styrenes. Etc. These preferred examples are as described above.
- a monomer copolymer containing (meth) acrylic acid and a vinyl group-containing compound can also be used as the component (B).
- the content of the structural unit derived from the vinyl group-containing compound is preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, particularly preferably 90 mol% or more. 100 mol% is most preferred.
- Particularly preferable polymers as the polymer having a structural unit derived from a vinyl group-containing compound include poly (N-vinylacetamide), polyvinyl sulfonic acid, and polyvinyl phosphonic acid.
- Poly (N-vinylacetamide) is excellent in resistance to the component (A), but is particularly excellent in resistance to the basic compound (A1). Therefore, it is preferable to use it together with the basic compound (A1).
- Polyvinylsulfonic acid and polyvinylphosphonic acid are excellent in resistance to the component (A), but are excellent in resistance to the acidic compound (A2) and may form a salt with the basic compound (A1). It is preferable to use with (A2).
- polysaccharide examples include starches, celluloses, agarose, xanthan gum, guar gum, glucomannan, curdlan, carrageenan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, locust bean gum, alginic acids, and hyaluronic acids.
- the molecular weight of the component (B) described above is not particularly limited.
- the molecular weight of the component (B) is, for example, preferably from 50,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 100,000 to 1,250,000 as a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene.
- the content of the component (B) in the cleaning composition is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the amount of the component (B) used is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 2 to 20% by mass with respect to the mass of the polymer solution (the sum of the mass of the component (B) and the mass of the solvent). ⁇ 15% by weight is particularly preferred.
- the cleaning composition is preferably liquid at a temperature around room temperature of about 0 to 40 ° C. from the viewpoint of handleability. For this reason, the cleaning composition may contain a solvent.
- a solvent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of water and organic solvents.
- the cleaning composition is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the component (A) under the atmospheric pressure in a sealed pressure-resistant container. Then, the vapor of the component (A) can be supplied toward the substrate to be cleaned by opening the valve attached to the pressure resistant container.
- the solvent may contain water.
- the content of water in the solvent is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the cleaning composition may contain various additives in addition to the above components as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- additives include antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, surfactants, pH adjusters, and metal anticorrosives.
- the cleaning composition can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above-described components in desired amounts. In order to remove the dissolution residue at the time of preparation and insoluble impurities, the cleaning composition may be filtered through a filter as necessary.
- the layer to be processed is removed from the substrate including the layer to be processed.
- the cleaning method includes a heating step, a reaction treatment step, and a removal step.
- the heating process the substrate including the layer to be processed is heated.
- the reaction treatment step a reaction between the layer to be treated and the component (A) is performed.
- the removal step the layer to be processed that has reacted with the component (A) is removed from the substrate.
- the substrate including the layer to be processed is heated.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause excessive damage to the substrate or thermal decomposition of the component (A).
- the substrate is preferably heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of component (A) ⁇ 10 ° C.
- the boiling point of the component (A) is the boiling point at the pressure around the substrate when the layer to be treated is reacted with the component (A). For this reason, when the substrate is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point of the component (A) ⁇ 10 ° C., the component (A) is easily brought into contact with the layer to be treated as vapor.
- the temperature of the substrate may be not less than the boiling point of the component (A) ⁇ 10 ° C. or more and less than the boiling point of the component (A).
- the temperature of the heated substrate is preferably 500 ° C. or less, more preferably 450 ° C. or less, and particularly preferably 400 ° C. or less from the viewpoint that the component (A) is not easily decomposed and excessive energy consumption is suppressed.
- component (A) When the substrate is heated to a boiling point of component (A) of ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher and lower than boiling point, preferably boiling point ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher and boiling point ⁇ 8 ° C., more preferably boiling point ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher and boiling point ⁇ 5 ° C. or lower.
- the component (A) vapor supplied toward the substrate including the layer is condensed on the surface of the layer to be processed into droplets.
- the droplet of the high-temperature component (A) generated on the surface of the layer to be treated has a higher content of the component (A) in the same volume than the vapor of the component (A).
- the component (A) vapor does not touch the surface of the layer to be treated at all, so that the layer to be treated is decomposed by the component (A) vapor. For this reason, decomposition of the layer to be processed proceeds well.
- the temperature of the substrate may be equal to or higher than the boiling point of the component (A).
- the decomposition of the layer to be treated proceeds favorably.
- the method for heating the substrate is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the method for heating the substrate include a method for heating the substrate in a non-contact manner using an external heating device such as an infrared heater, and a method for placing the substrate on a heating table.
- a high temperature gas may be circulated in a room in which the substrate is placed to heat the substrate to a predetermined temperature.
- examples of the high-temperature gas include an inert gas that does not react with the substrate and the layer to be processed, a mixed gas of component (A) vapor and inert gas, and component (A) vapor.
- the substrate is heated using the vapor of the heated component (A), it is understood that the heating step and the reaction treatment step described later are continuously performed. Since it is easy to quickly heat the entire substrate to a uniform temperature, a method of placing the substrate on a heating table is preferable.
- the component (A) vapor capable of decomposing the layer to be treated is supplied to the heated substrate to cause the layer to be treated and the component (A) to react.
- a component (A) 2 or more types selected from a basic compound (A1), an acidic compound (A2), an oxidizing agent (A3), a reducing agent (A4), etc. can be used in combination.
- the acidic compound (A2) is preferable.
- Suitable sulfonic acids include the aforementioned alkane sulfonic acids, aryl sulfonic acids, and fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acids, with fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acids being more preferred.
- the fluorinated alkyl sulfonic acid is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, pentafluoroethane sulfonic acid, heptafluoropropane sulfonic acid, and nonafluorobutane sulfonic acid.
- the reaction between the layer to be treated and the component (A) is usually It is preferably performed in a state where the substrate is placed in a sealed processing chamber.
- an auxiliary gas inert gas
- the pressure condition in the processing chamber is not particularly limited, but preferably 0 MPa (G) (atmospheric pressure) or more and 0.10 MPa (G) or less, more preferably 0 MPa (G) (atmospheric pressure) or more and 0.05 MPa (G) or less, 0 MPa (G) (atmospheric pressure) or more and 0.03 MPa (G) or less is particularly preferable.
- the vapor of component (A) is generated by heating the cleaning composition containing component (A).
- the cleaning composition may be the component (A) alone or may contain the component (A) and a solvent.
- the method for generating the component (A) vapor is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of generating the vapor containing the component (A) at a desired temperature.
- the pipe connecting the container containing the cleaning composition and the processing chamber By opening the valve provided inside, the vapor of the component (A) having a desired temperature can be supplied into the processing chamber.
- the piping for supplying the steam includes an auxiliary heating device for heating the outer peripheral portion of the piping.
- the boiling point of component (A) is 500 degreeC or more preferably, The boiling point of component (A) is 450 degreeC or more, The boiling point of component (A) is 400 degreeC or more The following is more preferable.
- the temperature of the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid vapor is preferably not lower than the boiling point of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and not higher than 200 ° C.
- the boiling point of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is the boiling point at the pressure around the substrate when the vapor of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid reacts with the layer to be treated.
- the time for reacting the treated layer and component (A) is not particularly limited.
- the substrate After reacting the layer to be treated and component (A) as described above, the substrate is cooled as necessary, and then the layer to be treated is removed by a removal step.
- the layer to be processed that has reacted with the component (A) is removed from the substrate.
- the to-be-processed layer reacted with the component (A) is a decomposition product or a modified product of the to-be-processed layer.
- the method for removing the layer to be treated which has reacted with the component (A) from the substrate is not particularly limited, but it is easy to remove the decomposition product or modified product of the layer to be treated without damaging the substrate.
- the method of contacting with is preferable.
- the method for bringing the substrate into contact with the removal liquid is not particularly limited.
- a method such as immersion may be used, but since a decomposition product or a modified product of the layer to be processed is easily removed, a method of flowing the removal solution on the substrate surface is preferable, and a method of spraying the removal solution on the substrate surface Is more preferable.
- the removal liquid may be water, an organic solvent, or a mixed liquid containing water and an organic solvent.
- organic solvent in addition to alkanol having a low boiling point such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and n-butanol, various organic solvents described above as solvents that may be contained in the cleaning composition can be used.
- component (A) contains a basic compound (A1)
- a small amount of acid may be added to the removal liquid.
- component (A) contains an acidic compound (A2) a small amount of base is added to the removal liquid. May be added.
- the removal liquid may be at normal temperature or may be heated to a temperature higher than normal temperature.
- the removal efficiency can be increased by supplying the removal liquid while heating it to a temperature higher than room temperature.
- the cleaning time of the substrate surface with the removing liquid is not particularly limited.
- the removal operation with the removal liquid may be continued until the decomposition product or modified product of the layer to be processed is removed from the substrate surface to a desired extent.
- the substrate After the removal with the removing solution, the substrate is dried as necessary to obtain a cleaned substrate.
- the cleaning device includes a heating unit, a steam supply unit, and a removal liquid supply unit.
- the heating unit heats the substrate including the layer to be processed.
- a supply part supplies the vapor
- the layer to be treated and component (A) are reacted by supplying the vapor of component (A) from the supply unit.
- a removal liquid supply part removes the to-be-processed layer which reacted with the component (A) from a board
- the cleaning apparatus preferably includes one or more first processing units and one or more second processing units that play separate roles.
- a processing chamber including the heating unit and the steam supply unit is provided in the first processing unit, and a removal liquid supply unit is provided in the second processing unit.
- the first processing unit preferably further includes an auxiliary gas supply unit that supplies auxiliary gas into the processing chamber.
- vapor is supplied from the vapor supply unit to the substrate while heating the substrate including the layer to be processed.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart relating to the control of the cleaning apparatus for executing the cleaning method.
- the cleaning apparatus 1 includes a substrate processing unit 2 that executes a cleaning operation and a control unit 3 that controls the operation of the substrate processing unit 2.
- the substrate processing unit 2 executes various processes related to substrate cleaning. Various processes performed by the substrate processing unit 2 will be described later.
- the control unit 3 is, for example, a computer and includes a control unit and a storage unit.
- the control unit is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and controls the operation of the substrate processing unit 2 by executing a program stored in the storage unit.
- the storage unit is configured by a storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a hard disk, and stores a program for controlling various processes executed in the substrate processing unit 2.
- the program may be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium, or may be installed in the storage unit from the storage medium. Examples of the computer-readable storage medium include a hard disk (HD), a flexible disk (FD), a compact disk (CD), a magnetic optical disk (MO), and a memory card.
- a program that causes the computer to control the substrate processing apparatus 1 to execute the cleaning method when it is executed by a computer for controlling the operation of the substrate processing apparatus 1 is recorded in the storage medium.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of the substrate processing unit 2.
- the dotted line in FIG. 2 represents the substrate.
- the substrate processing unit 2 performs various processes on the substrate.
- the substrate processing unit 2 performs a cleaning process for removing the processing layer from the substrate including the processing layer.
- a typical example of the substrate is as described above.
- the substrate processing unit 2 includes a loading / unloading station 21 and a processing station 22 provided adjacent to the loading / unloading station 21.
- the carry-in / out station 21 includes a placement unit 211 and a transport unit 212 provided adjacent to the placement unit 211.
- a plurality of transport containers (hereinafter referred to as “carriers C”) for storing a plurality of substrates in a horizontal state are placed on the placement unit 211.
- the transport unit 212 includes a transport mechanism 213 and a delivery unit 214.
- the transport mechanism 213 includes a holding mechanism that holds the substrate, and is configured to be able to move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and turn around the vertical axis.
- the processing station 22 reacts the component (A) with the first processing unit 4 that supplies the component (A) vapor to the substrate, and the first processing unit 4 reacts the processing layer on the substrate with the component (A). And a second processing unit 5 for supplying the removal liquid.
- the “loading substrate into the first processing unit 4” (S 101) in FIG. 5 is performed by the loading / unloading station 21 and the processing station 22.
- the processing station 22 includes a plurality of first processing units 4 and a plurality of second processing units 5. In the processing station, the number of first processing units 4 and the number of second processing units 5 are respectively There may be one. In FIG.
- the first processing unit 4 is arranged on one side of the conveyance path 221 extending in a predetermined direction, and the second processing unit 5 is arranged on the other side.
- These arrangements are examples, and the arrangements of the first processing unit 4 and the second processing unit 5 may be arbitrarily determined according to design and operational reasons.
- a transport mechanism 222 is provided in the transport path 221.
- the transport mechanism 222 includes a holding mechanism that holds the substrate, and is configured to be able to move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and turn around the vertical axis.
- the substrate before the component (A) is supplied by the first processing unit is “substrate W1”
- the substrate after the component (A) is supplied by the first processing unit 4 is the second processing unit.
- the substrate before the removal liquid is supplied at 5 is referred to as “substrate W2”
- the substrate after the removal liquid is supplied at the second processing unit 5 is referred to as “substrate W3”.
- the transport mechanism 213 of the carry-in / out station 21 transports the substrate W ⁇ b> 1 and the substrate W ⁇ b> 3 between the carrier C and the delivery unit 214. Specifically, the transport mechanism 213 takes out the substrate W1 from the carrier C placed on the placement unit 211, and places the taken-out substrate W1 on the delivery unit 214. Further, the transport mechanism 213 takes out the substrate W3 placed on the delivery unit 214 by the transport mechanism 222 of the processing station 22 and stores it in the carrier C of the placement unit 211.
- the transport mechanism 222 of the processing station 22 receives between the delivery unit 214 and the first processing unit 4, between the first processing unit 4 and the second processing unit 5, and with the second processing unit 5.
- the substrate W1, the substrate W2, and the substrate W3 are transferred to and from the transfer unit 214.
- the transport mechanism 222 takes out the substrate W1 placed on the delivery unit 214, and carries the taken out substrate W1 into the first processing unit 4 (S101). Further, the transport mechanism 222 takes out the substrate W2 from the first processing unit 4 and performs “carrying out the substrate from the first processing unit 4” (S106).
- the transport mechanism 222 performs “carrying a substrate into the second processing unit” (S ⁇ b> 107) in which the substrate W ⁇ b> 2 taken out from the first processing unit 4 is carried into the second processing unit 5. Further, the transport mechanism 222 takes out the substrate W3 from the second processing unit 5 and performs “carrying out the substrate from the second processing unit 5” (S110). Next, the transport mechanism 222 places the extracted substrate W3 on the delivery unit 214.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the first processing unit 4.
- the first processing unit 4 includes a heating unit 41 and a steam supply unit 42.
- the heating unit 41 includes a processing chamber 411, a heater 412, an auxiliary gas supply pipe 413 and a valve 414, an exhaust pipe 415 and a valve 416.
- the steam supply unit 42 includes a component (A) supply pipe 421, a valve 422, and a cleaning composition storage container 423.
- the cleaning composition storage container 423 includes a heating device (not shown), and the cleaning composition in the cleaning composition storage container is heated by the heating device, thereby generating steam containing the component (A). .
- the processing chamber 411 and the component (A) supply pipe 421 may include an auxiliary heating device for the purpose of easily supplying the vapor containing the component (A) into the processing chamber 411 at a desired temperature.
- an auxiliary heating device for the purpose of easily supplying the vapor containing the component (A) into the processing chamber 411 at a desired temperature.
- FIG. 3 when the surface on which the heater 412 is installed is the lower surface and the surface opposite to the lower surface is the upper surface, it is preferable that auxiliary heating devices are provided on the upper surface and the side surface.
- the auxiliary heating device may be a lid that constitutes the above-described upper surface and side surfaces.
- a ribbon heater can be wound around the component (A) supply pipe 421 as an auxiliary heating device.
- the substrate W1 is carried into the first processing unit 4 by the transport mechanism 222 described above (S101).
- the loaded substrate W1 is placed on the heater 412 in the first processing unit.
- the valve 414 is opened to perform “supplementary gas supply” (S102).
- S102 “supplementary gas supply”
- the valve 422 in the component (A) supply pipe 421 is closed and the valve 416 in the exhaust pipe 415 is opened.
- the auxiliary gas is an inert gas, and the supply of the auxiliary gas reduces the amount of a substance that hinders the reaction between the layer to be processed in the processing chamber 411 and the component (A).
- the valve 414 and the valve 416 are closed, and the supply of the auxiliary gas (S102) is stopped.
- the substrate 4 is "started heating” (S103) by the heater 412.
- the heater 412 may start heating before or after the substrate W1 is placed, or before or during the supply of the auxiliary gas. Note that the heater 412 may always be kept at a high temperature because the time for raising the temperature of the substrate W1 to a predetermined temperature can be shortened. In this case, “heating start” (S103) and “heating stop” (S105) in the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 are omitted.
- thermometer (not shown) is provided on the surface of the heater 412 on which the substrate W1 is placed. In this case, it is preferable to perform control to increase or decrease the amount of heat generated by the heater 412 based on the temperature data of the substrate W1 acquired by the thermometer so that the temperature of the substrate W1 is constant.
- the substrate W1 may be heated in a non-contact manner by an infrared heater or the like instead of the heater 412, or the substrate W1 is heated by supplying a gas heated to a high temperature to the processing chamber 411. May be.
- the “supply of component (A) vapor” (S104) is performed by opening the valve 422 in the component (A) supply pipe 421. At this time, the valve 414 and the valve 416 remain closed. After supplying the component (A) vapor into the processing chamber 411 for a predetermined time, the valve 422 is closed, and the supply of the component (A) vapor (S104) is stopped. After the supply of the component (A) vapor (S104) is stopped, the heater 412 is stopped and "heating stop” (105) is performed.
- the valve 416 is opened, and the component (A) vapor in the processing chamber 411 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 415.
- the discharged component (A) vapor is collected by a processing device (not shown) connected to the exhaust pipe 415, and is subjected to a treatment such as neutralization as necessary and then discarded.
- the substrate W2 is subjected to the “substrate from the first processing unit 4” by the transport mechanism 222. Unloading "(S106) and" Loading the substrate into the second processing unit 5 "(S107) are performed.
- the substrate W2 is cooled using a cooling device (not shown) such as a cooling plate before the substrate W2 is carried into the second processing unit 5.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the second processing unit 5.
- the second processing unit 5 performs processing including “supply of removal liquid” (S108) to the substrate W2.
- the processing performed by the second processing unit 5 may include other processing.
- the second processing unit 5 includes a chamber 51, and performs substrate processing in the chamber 51 including removal of a processing target layer by supplying a removing liquid.
- the second processing unit 5 includes a substrate holding unit 52.
- the substrate holding unit 52 includes a rotating shaft 521, a turntable 522, a chuck 523, and a driving unit 524.
- the rotation shaft 521 extends in the vertical direction in the chamber 51.
- the turntable 522 is attached to the upper end portion of the rotation shaft 521.
- the chuck 523 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the turntable 522, and supports the outer edge portion of the substrate W2.
- the drive unit 524 drives the rotation shaft 521 to rotate.
- the substrate holding part 52 is rotatable while holding the substrate W2.
- the substrate W2 is supported by the chuck 523 and held horizontally on the turntable 522 while being slightly separated from the upper surface of the turntable 522.
- the holding method of the substrate W2 by the substrate holding unit 52 is a so-called mechanical chuck type in which the outer edge portion of the substrate W2 is held by a movable chuck 523.
- the holding method may be a so-called vacuum chuck type that vacuum-sucks the back surface of the substrate W2.
- the base end portion of the rotating shaft 521 is rotatably supported by the driving unit 524.
- the tip of the rotating shaft 521 supports the turntable 522 horizontally.
- the control unit 3 controls the rotation timing, the rotation speed, and the like of the substrate W2 by controlling the operation of the driving unit 524.
- the second processing unit 5 includes a removal liquid supply unit 53 that supplies the removal liquid L to the substrate W2 held by the substrate holding unit 52.
- the removal liquid supply unit 53 includes a nozzle 531 and a removal liquid supply source 532.
- the nozzle 531 discharges the removal liquid L to the substrate W2 held by the substrate holding unit 52.
- the removal liquid supply source 532 supplies the removal liquid L to the nozzle 531.
- the removal liquid L is stored in a tank included in the removal liquid supply source 532.
- the removal liquid L is supplied to the nozzle 531 from a removal liquid supply source 532 through a supply line 534 provided with a flow rate regulator such as a valve 533.
- the second processing unit 5 may include a plurality of removal liquid supply units that supply different removal liquids.
- the additional removal liquid supply unit can be configured in the same manner as the removal liquid supply unit 53.
- the removal liquid L is as described above for the cleaning method.
- the second processing unit 5 includes a nozzle 531 and a nozzle moving mechanism 54 that drives the nozzle 531.
- the nozzle moving mechanism 54 includes an arm 541, a moving body 542, and a swivel raising / lowering mechanism 543.
- the moving body 542 is a drive mechanism built-in type device that can move along the arm 541.
- the turning lift mechanism 543 turns and lifts the arm 541.
- the nozzle 531 is attached to the moving body 542.
- the nozzle moving mechanism 54 can move the nozzle 531 between a position above the center of the substrate W2 held by the substrate holder 52 and a position above the periphery of the substrate W2. Furthermore, the nozzle moving mechanism 54 can move the nozzle 531 to a standby position outside the cup 55 described later in plan view.
- the control unit 3 controls the operation of the removal liquid supply unit 53 to control the timing of supplying the removal liquid L, the supply time, the supply amount, and the like.
- the removal liquid L supplied to the substrate W2 spreads on the surface of the substrate W2 due to the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the substrate W2. Thereby, the reaction product or modified product of the layer to be processed is removed from the surface of the substrate W2.
- the second processing unit 5 includes a cup 55 having a discharge port 551.
- the cup 55 is provided around the substrate holding part 52 and receives the removal liquid or the like scattered from the substrate W2.
- the cup 55 is provided with an elevating mechanism 56 and a liquid discharging mechanism 57.
- the elevating mechanism 56 drives the cup 55 in the vertical direction.
- the liquid discharge mechanism 57 collects and removes the removal liquid and the like scattered from the substrate W2 at the discharge port 551.
- the substrate W3 is obtained by removing the layer to be processed by the second processing unit 5.
- “Drying the substrate” (S109) is performed on the obtained substrate W3 in the second processing unit 5.
- Examples of the method for drying the substrate in the second processing unit 5 include a method in which the substrate W3 held by the substrate holding unit 52 is continuously rotated to shake off the removal liquid attached to the substrate W3. Further, the substrate W3 may be dried by a method of blowing a drying gas such as nitrogen gas or dry air. The substrate W3 may be dried after the W3 is unloaded from the second processing unit 5.
- the substrate W3 obtained in this way is taken out from the second processing unit 5 by the transport mechanism 222, and “unloading the substrate from the second processing unit 5” (S110) is performed.
- the second processing unit 5 includes a nozzle that discharges a drying solvent such as isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to the substrate W2 held by the substrate holding unit 52, and a drying unit that supplies the drying solvent to the nozzle.
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- the second processing unit 5 includes a nozzle that discharges a drying gas such as nitrogen gas and dry air to the substrate W2 held by the substrate holding unit 52, and a drying gas that supplies the drying gas to the nozzle.
- a drying gas supply unit having a supply source may be provided.
- Example 1 A silicon substrate on which a carbon hard mask film (thickness: 80 nm) containing a polymer containing an ester bond, an ether bond and a fluorine element was formed was heated to 180 ° C. After heating the silicon substrate, a vapor generated by heating an aqueous solution containing 50% by mass of nitric acid was supplied to the silicon substrate at 180 ° C. for 3 minutes under atmospheric pressure. The boiling point of nitric acid under atmospheric pressure is 82.6 ° C. After the supply of the steam, the carbon hard mask film was removed using a weakly basic water-water-soluble ether mixed liquid as a removing liquid, followed by further water rinsing. When the substrate surface after water rinsing was observed with a microscope, the carbon hard mask film was well removed and the film thickness of the substrate was hardly reduced.
- Example 2 A silicon substrate on which a carbon hard mask film (film thickness: 80 nm) containing a polymer including an ester bond, an ether bond, and a fluorine element was formed was heated at 300 ° C. for 150 seconds. After heating the silicon substrate, steam generated by heating a cleaning composition composed of 17.5% by mass of nitric acid, 12.5% by mass of polyacrylic acid and 70% by mass of water to 300 ° C. Feed at 2 ° C. for 2 minutes. After supplying the vapor, the carbon hard mask film was removed using a basic removal solution containing dimethyl sulfoxide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, followed by further water rinsing. When the substrate surface after water rinsing was observed with a microscope, the carbon hard mask film was well removed and the film thickness of the substrate was hardly reduced.
- a cleaning composition composed of 17.5% by mass of nitric acid, 12.5% by mass of polyacrylic acid and 70% by mass of water to 300 ° C. Feed at 2
- Example 3 The carbon hard mask film was removed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the temperature for heating the silicon substrate was changed to 450 ° C. and the supply temperature of the vapor was changed to 450 ° C. When the substrate surface after water rinsing was observed with a microscope, the carbon hard mask film was well removed and the film thickness of the substrate was hardly reduced.
- Example 4 A silicon substrate on which a carbon hard mask film (thickness: 80 nm) containing a polymer containing an ester bond, an ether bond and a fluorine element was formed was heated to 180 ° C. After heating the silicon substrate, steam generated by heating an aqueous solution containing 50% by mass of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was supplied to the silicon substrate at 180 ° C. for 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes under atmospheric pressure. . The boiling point of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid under atmospheric pressure is 162 ° C. After the supply of the steam, the carbon hard mask film was removed using a weakly basic water-water-soluble ether mixed liquid as a removing liquid, followed by further water rinsing.
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Abstract
Description
Low-k膜としては有機系の材料も多く用いられている。このような有機系のLow-k膜をエッチングする場合には、Low-k膜と同じく有機膜であるレジストと、十分にエッチングレートに差をつけることが困難である。このため、Ti膜、TiN膜等の無機系のハードマスク膜がエッチング用のマスクとして使用される。
しかしながら、除去液の組成の変化の影響や、除去液の供給系の配管部材の耐熱性の観点から、温度の上限には制約があった。
被処理層を備える基板を加熱する加熱工程と、
加熱された基板に対して、被処理層を分解可能な成分(A)の蒸気を供給して、被処理層と、成分(A)とを反応させる反応処理工程と、
成分(A)と反応した前記被処理層を前記基板から除去する除去工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする洗浄方法である。
被処理層を備える基板を加熱する加熱部と、
加熱された基板に対して、被処理層を分解可能な成分(A)の蒸気を供給して、被処理層と、成分(A)とを反応させる蒸気供給部と、
成分(A)と反応した被処理層を基板から除去する除去液を供給する除去液供給部と、
を備えることを特徴とする洗浄装置である。
洗浄対象の基板W1の構造の一例が、図6(D)に示される。図6(D)に示されるように、基板W1は、例えば、半導体ウエハ91と、被エッチング膜92と、被処理層93(ハードマスク膜)とを順に有する。被エッチング膜92及び被処理層93は、ドライエッチング処理により所定のパターンにパターニングされており、基板W1の表面の凹凸パターンを形成している。
半導体ウエハ91は、例えばシリコンウエハである。被エッチング膜92は、例えば、絶縁膜、導電体膜等である。絶縁膜は、例えばSiO2膜、Low-k膜と呼ばれる低誘電率膜等のシリコン系絶縁膜である。Low-k膜は、例えば、比誘電率が二酸化シリコンの比誘電率よりも低い膜、例えばSiOC膜、SiCOH膜等である。導電体膜は、例えばCu膜、Al膜等の金属膜である。
被処理層93については、無機ハードマスク膜、有機ハードマスク膜、有機-無機複合ハードマスク膜等である。これらのハードマスク膜の材質については詳細に後述する。
まず、図6(B)に示されるように、フォトレジスト膜94をマスク材として使用して被処理層93’をドライエッチングする。これにより、フォトレジスト膜94のパターンが被処理層93’に転写され、所定のパターンにパターニングされた被処理層93が形成される。
洗浄組成物は、後述される洗浄方法において使用される組成物である。具体的には、洗浄組成物は、基板上に形成された被処理層を洗浄するために用いられる。洗浄組成物は、被処理層を分解可能な成分(A)を含む。
基板の種類は、特に限定されない。基板は、例えば、ガラス基板や金属基板等の無機材料からなる基板であってよく、PET等のポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド等からなる樹脂製の基板であってもよい。
基板としては、典型的にはシリコン基板等の半導体基板である。
他の層としては、絶縁層や、金属やITO等の金属酸化物等の導電性材料からなる導電性層や、半導体層、反射防止層等が挙げられる。
絶縁層としては、例えば、SiO2膜や、低誘電率膜(Low-k膜)が挙げられる。
Low-k膜としては、比誘電率が二酸化シリコンの比誘電率より低い膜である、SiOC膜、SiCOH膜等が挙げられる。
被処理層の材質は、成分(A)により分解し得る材料であれば特に限定されない。被処理層としては、熱硬化型架橋高分子等からなる層や、フォトレジスト膜(特にイオン注入プロセス用のマスク材として使用されたイオン注入されたフォトレジスト膜)が挙げられるが、典型的にはハードマスク膜である。
リソグラフィープロセスによる微細加工等で、基板上の被エッチング層をエッチングしてパターンを形成する際に、エッチング選択比が被エッチング層と大きく異なる材質からなるパターン化された層が形成される。このパターン化された層をマスクとして被エッチング層のエッチングが行われる。
この被エッチング層とエッチング選択比が大きく異なる、マスクとして使用される層をハードマスクという。
ハードマスク膜の材質は特に限定されず、有機材料であっても、無機材料であってもよい。
また、芳香族基を含む樹脂からなるカーボンハードマスク膜としては、例えば、特許第4433933号公報に記載されるような組成物を用いて形成されるハードマスク膜も知られている。
また、式(1)で表される繰り返し単位に含まれるR3で表されるエポキシ基同士が反応すると、エーテル結合が生成し得る。
このように、ハードマスク膜が、エステル結合や、エーテル結合を有するポリマーを含む場合がある。
例えば、ハードマスク膜の材料には種々の目的でフッ素を含有する官能基が導入されることもあるし、ハードマスク膜を備える積層体に対してフッ素含有ガスを用いるドライエッチングが施される場合、ハードマスク膜の材料がフッ素化されることもある。
以下、各特許文献に記載の材料について説明するが、一般式の番号や置換基等を示す略号については、各特許文献に記載の番号を用いて説明するため、重複する場合がある。
R6、R7及びR8は、それぞれ、水素原子又は炭素原子数1ないし10の鎖状又は環状のアルキル基を表わし、
R9は炭素原子数1ないし10の鎖状又は環状のアルキル基又は炭素原子数6ないし20の芳香族基を表わし、また、
R7とR8は互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、
M及びQはそれぞれ直接結合又は連結基を表わし、
nは0又は1の整数を表わす。)
を含むポリマーであって、当該ポリマーを構成する全ての単位構造の総数を1.0とした場合、式(1-1)、式(1-2)、式(1-3)又は式(1-4)で表わされる単位構造の数(a)の割合、式(2)で表わされる単位構造の数(b)の割合及び式(3)で表わされる単位構造の数(c)の割合が、0.5≦a≦0.8、0.1≦b≦0.2、0.1≦c≦0.3となるポリマーが開示されている。
更に、式(1-1)~(1-4)で表される構造単位中の芳香環は、フッ素含有ガスを用いるドライエッチング等によってフッ素化されることもある。
(A)芳香族環を有する重合体と、
(B)下記式(1):
で表される化合物と、
(C)有機溶媒と、を含有する組成物を用いて形成されるポリマーをカーボンハードマスクとして使用し得ることが記載されている。
特許第5229044号公報には、(A)芳香族環を有する重合体として、ノボラック樹脂を好適に使用できることも記載されている。
更に、(A)芳香族環を有する重合体や、式(1)で表される化合物に由来する芳香環は、フッ素含有ガスを用いるドライエッチング等によってフッ素化されることもある。
-(-O-Ar2-O-Ar3-T-Ar4-)-・・・(2)
(ただし、式(2)中、Ar2、Ar3、及びAr4はそれぞれ炭素数6~50のアリーレン基を含む有機基を表し、Tはカルボニル基を表す。)
で表される構造単位、又は下記式(1)
-(-O-Ar1-)-・・・(1)
(式(1)中、Ar1は炭素数6~50のアリーレン基又は複素環基を含む有機基を表す。)
で表される構造単位及び上記式(2)で表される構造単位の組み合わせを含むポリマーが記載されている。
更に、特許第5229044号公報に記載のポリマーに含まれる芳香環は、フッ素含有ガスを用いるドライエッチング等によってフッ素化されることもある。
Ar-(X-Q)n・・・(i)
(式(i)中、
Xはカルボニル基又はスルホニル基である。
Qは、1価の複素芳香族基又は-OR1である。R1は、炭素原子数1~30の1価の有機基である。
Arは、芳香族炭化水素基又は複素芳香族基である。
nは1~8の整数である。nが2以上である場合、複数のX及びQはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
で表される部分構造を有する架橋剤とを含有する組成物を用いて形成されるポリマーが記載されている。
更に、国際公開WO2014/014034号に記載のポリマーに含まれる芳香環は、フッ素含有ガスを用いるドライエッチング等によってフッ素化されることもある。
で表される構造単位を有する重合体を含む組成物を用いて形成される膜のハードマスク膜としての使用が記載されている(段落[0035]~[0037]を参照。)。
更に、特許第4639919号公報に記載の組成物を用いて形成されるハードマスク膜に含まれる芳香環は、フッ素含有ガスを用いるドライエッチング等によってフッ素化されることもある。
式(2)中、R4は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Yは-C(=O)-NH-基又は-C(=O)-O-基で表される連結基を表し、Xはラクトン環を含む基、アダマンタン環を含む基又は置換されていてもよいベンゼン環基、置換されていてもよいナフタレン環基、若しくは置換されていてもよいアントラセン環基を表し、前記Yで表される連結基の炭素原子は前記ポリマーの主鎖と結合する。)
を含むポリマー(A)と、ブロックイソシアネート基、メチロール基又は炭素原子数1~5のアルコキシメチル基を少なくとも2つ有する架橋性化合物(B)と、溶剤(C)とを含む組成物を用いて形成されるカーボンハードマスク膜が記載されている。
カーボンハードマスク膜形成用の組成物に配合される一般的な架橋剤としては、特許第5920588号公報に記載されるメラミン系架橋剤、置換尿素系架橋剤、又はこれらのオリゴマーやポリマー等が挙げられる。
少なくとも2個の架橋形成置換基を有する架橋剤が好ましく、例えば、メトキシメチル化グリコールウリル、ブトキシメチル化グリコールウリル、メトキシメチル化メラミン、ブトキシメチル化メラミン、メトキシメチル化ベンゾグワナミン、ブトキシメチル化ベンゾグワナミン、メトキシメチル化尿素、ブトキシメチル化尿素、メトキシメチル化チオ尿素、又はメトキシメチル化チオ尿素等の化合物や、特許5867732号の段落[0035]に記載される耐熱性の高い架橋剤である、分子内に芳香族環(例えば、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環)を有する架橋形成置換基を含有する化合物を、架橋剤として特に好ましく用いることができる。
式(5)中、R12は水素原子又は炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基を表し、R13は炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基を表し、n12は1~4の整数を表し、n13は0~(4-n12)を表し、(n12+n13)は1~4の整数を表す。
オリゴマー及びポリマーは繰り返し単位構造の数が2~100、又は2~50の範囲で用いることができる。
被処理層を分解可能な成分(A)(以下、成分(A)とも記す。)の種類は、被処理層の材質に応じて適宜選択され、気化させる際に加熱により著しく分解しない成分であれば、特に限定されない。
ここで、被処理層の分解は、被処理層を構成する材料の分子中の共有結合等の化学結合を開裂されることだけではなく、除去液等により被処理層を容易に洗浄、除去できる程度に、被処理層を成分(A)と反応させることが含まれる。かかる反応による被処理層の変性には、例えば、被処理層の除去液に対する可溶化が含まれる。
成分(A)は、典型的には、塩基性化合物(A1)、酸性化合物(A2)、酸化剤(A3)、及び還元剤(A4)等から適宜選択される。
これらの成分(A)の中では、洗浄性能が良好であることと、気化が容易である物質が多いことと等から酸性化合物(A2)が好ましい。
なお、洗浄効果が損なわれない範囲で、塩基性化合物(A1)、酸性化合物(A2)、酸化剤(A3)、及び還元剤(A4)等から選択される2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
塩基性化合物(A1)は、例えば、エステル結合(-CO-O-)、カーボネート結合(-CO-O-CO-)、アミド結合(-CO-NH-)、ウレタン結合(-NH-CO-NH-)等の塩基の存在下に開裂し得る結合を有する材料を含む被処理層を洗浄する場合に、成分(A)として好ましく使用される。
塩基性化合物(A1)の種類は、被処理層を分解できる限りにおいて特に限定されず、有機塩基であっても、無機塩基であってもよい。
酸性化合物(A2)は、例えば、エステル結合(-CO-O-)、カーボネート結合(-CO-O-CO-)、アミド結合(-CO-NH-)、ウレタン結合(-NH-CO-NH-)等の酸の存在下に開裂し得る結合を有する材料を含む被処理層を洗浄する場合に、成分(A)として好ましく使用される。
酸性化合物(A2)の種類は、被処理層を分解できる限りにおいて特に限定されず、有機酸であっても、無機酸であってもよい。
有機酸の炭素原子数は特に限定されないが、1~30が好ましく、1~10がより好ましい。
臭化水素酸やヨウ化水素酸等のハロゲン化水素や、ルイス酸性を示す酸性化合物(A2)は、エーテル結合を有する材料を含む被処理層を洗浄する場合に好ましく使用される。
かかるルイス酸の好適な例としては、前述のフッ素化アルキルスルホン酸が挙げられる。フッ素化アルキルスルホン酸としては、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ヘプタフルオロプロパンスルホン酸、及びノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つが好ましい。
このため、フッ素化アルキルスルホン酸を用いると、ハードマスク膜、特にフッ素元素を含むハードマスク膜を良好に、洗浄、除去しやすい。
酸化剤(A3)は、例えば、-CO-NH-NH-CO-結合のような酸化剤により容易に開裂する結合を有する材料からなる被処理層や、無機ハードマスク膜である被処理層を洗浄する場合に、成分(A)として好ましく使用される。
成分(A3)として使用し得る酸化剤としては、例えば、過酸化物、過ヨウ素酸、過ヨウ素酸塩、過マンガン酸塩、バナジン酸塩、次亜塩素酸塩、酸化鉄、オゾン等が挙げられる。
過酸化物の具体例としては、過酸化水素、過酢酸、過安息香酸、m-クロロ過安息香酸、過酸化尿素、及び過塩素酸が挙げられる。
還元剤(A4)は、例えば、ジスルフィド結合のような還元剤により容易に開裂する結合を有する材料を含む被処理層を洗浄する場合に、成分(A)として好ましく使用される。
成分(A)として使用し得る還元剤としては、ヒドラジン等のヒドラジン化合物;アルデヒド類;アルコール類;アミン類等が挙げられる。
典型的には、洗浄剤組成物における成分(A)の含有量は、ポリマー溶液の質量(ポリマー(B)の質量と溶剤の質量との合計)に対して、5~150質量%が好ましく、30~130質量%がより好ましく、90~120質量%が特に好ましい。
洗浄組成物は、ポリマー(B)(以下、成分(B)とも記す。)を含んでいてもよい。洗浄組成物がポリマー(B)を含む場合、洗浄組成物を加熱して、成分(A)の蒸気を発生させる際に洗浄組成物の突沸が起きても、洗浄装置が洗浄液によって広範囲に汚染されにくい。
ポリマー(B)の好適な例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構成単位を有するポリマー、ビニル基含有化合物に由来する構成単位を有するポリマー、及び多糖類からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つが挙げられる。
(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構成単位を有するポリマーは、(メタ)アクリル酸のホモポリマーであっても、(メタ)アクリル酸と他のモノマーとのコポリマーであってもよい。
(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構成単位を有するポリマーは、成分(A)に対する耐性に優れるが、酸性化合物(A2)に対する耐性に優れることや、塩基性化合物(A1)と塩を形成する場合があるため、酸性化合物(A2)とともに用いるのが好ましい。
脂環式骨格を有する基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルにおいて、脂環式骨格を構成する脂環式基は、単環であっても多環であってもよい。単環の脂環式基としては、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。また、多環の脂環式基としては、ノルボルニル基、イソボルニル基、トリシクロノニル基、トリシクロデシル基、テトラシクロドデシル基等が挙げられる。
ビニル基含有化合物に由来する構成単位を有するポリマーは、ビニル基含有化合物のホモポリマーであっても、ビニル基含有化合物と他のモノマーとのコポリマーであってもよい。なお、(メタ)アクリル酸又はその誘導体は、ビニル基含有化合物に含めない。
これらの好適な例については、前述の通りである。
なお、(メタ)アクリル酸と、ビニル基含有化合物とを含む単量体のコポリマーを、成分(B)として用いることもできる。
ビニル基含有化合物に由来する構成単位を有するポリマーとして特に好ましいポリマーとしては、ポリ(N-ビニルアセトアミド)、ポリビニルスルホン酸、及びポリビニルホスホン酸が挙げられる。
ポリ(N-ビニルアセトアミド)は、成分(A)に対する耐性に優れるが、塩基性化合物(A1)に対する耐性に特に優れることから、塩基性化合物(A1)とともに用いるのが好ましい。
ポリビニルスルホン酸、及びポリビニルホスホン酸は、成分(A)に対する耐性に優れるが、酸性化合物(A2)に対する耐性に優れることや、塩基性化合物(A1)と塩を形成する場合があるため、酸性化合物(A2)とともに用いるのが好ましい。
多糖類としては、デンプン類、セルロース類、アガロース、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、グルコマンナン、カードラン、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、デキストラン、ローカストビーンガム、アルギン酸類、及びヒアルロン酸類等が挙げられる。
洗浄組成物は、取り扱い性の点から、0~40℃程度の室温付近の温度で液状であるのが好ましい。このため、洗浄組成物は、溶剤を含んでいてもよい。
なお、塩基性化合物(A1)や酸性化合物(A2)が、0~40℃程度の室温付近の温度において液状である場合、溶剤を用いることなく室温付近の温度で液状である洗浄組成物を調製可能である場合がある。
かかる溶剤としては、水、及び有機溶剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つが好ましい。
ジメチルスルホキシド等のスルホキシド類;
ジメチルスルホン、ジエチルスルホン、ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)スルホン、テトラメチレンスルホン等のスルホン類;
N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジエチルアセトアミド等のアミド類;
N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N-エチル-2-ピロリドン、N-プロピル-2-ピロリドン、N-ヒドロキシメチル-2-ピロリドン、N-ヒドロキシエチル-2-ピロリドン等のラクタム類;
1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、1,3-ジエチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、1,3-ジイソプロピル-2-イミダゾリジノン等のイミダゾリジノン類;
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジエチレングリコール等の多価アルコール類;
ジメチルグリコール、ジメチルジグリコール、ジメチルトリグリコール、メチルエチルジグリコール、ジエチルグリコール、ジエチルジグリコール、トリエチレングリコールブチルメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル等のジアルキルグリコールエーテル類;
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノブチル-n-エーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類;
エチレングリコールモノアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノアセテート等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールエステル類;
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類;
ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、メチルエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジイソアミルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン等の他のエーテル類;
メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、2-ヘプタノン、3-ヘプタノン等のケトン類;
2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチル等の乳酸アルキルエステル類;2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エトキシ酢酸エチル、ヒドロキシ酢酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルブタン酸メチル、3-メチル-3-メトキシブチルアセテート、3-メチル-3-メトキシブチルプロピオネート、酢酸エチル、酢酸-n-プロピル、酢酸-i-プロピル、酢酸-n-ブチル、酢酸-i-ブチル、ぎ酸-n-ペンチル、酢酸-i-ペンチル、プロピオン酸-n-ブチル、酪酸エチル、酪酸-n-プロピル、酪酸-i-プロピル、酪酸-n-ブチル、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、ピルビン酸-n-プロピル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、2-オキソブタン酸エチル等の他のエステル類;
β-プロピオラクトン、γ-ブチロラクトン、δ-ペンチロラクトン等のラクトン類;
n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、n-オクタン、n-ノナン、メチルオクタン、n-デカン、n-ウンデカン、n-ドデカン、2,2,4,6,6-ペンタメチルヘプタン、2,2,4,4,6,8,8-ヘプタメチルノナン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の直鎖状、分岐鎖状、又は環状の脂肪族炭化水素類;
ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン、ナフタレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;
p-メンタン、ジフェニルメンタン、リモネン、テルピネン、ボルナン、ノルボルナン、ピナン等のテルペン類;等が挙げられる。
洗浄組成物は、上記の成分の他に、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で種々の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。かかる添加剤としては、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、界面活性剤、pH調整剤、及び金属防食剤等が挙げられる。
洗浄組成物は、以上説明した成分を、それぞれ所望する量均一に混合することにより調製することができる。調製時の溶解残や、不溶性の不純物を除去するために、洗浄組成物を、必要に応じてフィルターによりろ過してもよい。
洗浄方法では、被処理層を備える基板において、被処理層の除去が行われる。被処理層については、洗浄組成物について前述した通りである。
洗浄方法は、加熱工程と、反応処理工程と、除去工程とを含む。
加熱工程では、被処理層を備える基板の加熱が行われる。
反応処理工程では、被処理層と、成分(A)との反応が行われる。
除去工程では、成分(A)と反応した被処理層の基板からの除去が行われる。
以下、洗浄方法に含まれる各工程について説明する。
加熱工程では、被処理層を備える基板の加熱が行われる。加熱温度は、基板に過度のダメージが生じたり、前述の成分(A)の熱分解が生じたりしない方法であれば特に限定されない。
加熱工程では、成分(A)の沸点-10℃以上の温度に、基板が加熱されるのが好ましい。なお、成分(A)の沸点は、被処理層と成分(A)との反応を行う際の、基板周囲の圧力における沸点である。
このため、基板が、成分(A)の沸点-10℃以上の温度に加熱されていると、被処理層に対して、成分(A)を蒸気として接触させやすい。
この場合、基板の温度は、成分(A)の沸点-10℃以上沸点未満であってもよく、成分(A)の沸点以上であってもよい。
加熱された基板の温度は、成分(A)が分解しにくいことや、過度のエネルギー消費を抑える点から500℃以下が好ましく、450℃以下がより好ましく、400℃以下が特に好ましい。
また、基板が置かれた室内に、高温のガスを流通させて、基板を所定の温度まで加熱させてもよい。この場合、高温のガスとしては、基板や被処理層と反応しない不活性なガスや、成分(A)の蒸気と不活性なガスとの混合ガスや、成分(A)の蒸気等が挙げられる。
基板が、加熱された成分(A)の蒸気を用いて加熱される場合、加熱工程と、後述する反応処理工程とが連続的に実施されると解される。
基板全体を、素早く均一な温度に加熱しやすいことから、基板を加熱台上に載置する方法が好ましい。
反応処理工程では、加熱された基板に対して、被処理層を分解可能な成分(A)の蒸気を供給して、被処理層と成分(A)を反応させる。
なお、成分(A)としては、塩基性化合物(A1)、酸性化合物(A2)、酸化剤(A3)、及び還元剤(A4)等から選択される2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの中では、酸性化合物(A2)が好ましい。
フッ素化アルキルスルホン酸としては、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ヘプタフルオロプロパンスルホン酸、及びノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つが好ましい。
処理室内の圧力条件は特に限定されないが、0MPa(G)(大気圧)以上0.10MPa(G)以下が好ましく、0MPa(G)(大気圧)以上0.05MPa(G)以下がより好ましく、0MPa(G)(大気圧)以上0.03MPa(G)以下が特に好ましい。
減圧を行う場合、成分(A)の蒸気を導入する前に、処理室内に不活性ガスを導入して、処理室内の圧力を大気圧又は大気圧付近の圧力に戻しておくのも好ましい。
成分(A)の蒸気を発生させる方法は、所望する温度の成分(A)を含む蒸気を生成させることができる方法であれば特に限定されない。
典型的には、密閉された耐圧性の容器内で、成分(A)を含む洗浄組成物を、所望する蒸気の温度まで加熱した後、洗浄組成物を含む容器と、処理室とを繋ぐ配管内に設けられたバルブを開放することで、所望する温度の成分(A)の蒸気を処理室内に供給することができる。
この時、蒸気の温度が、所望する温度より低下することを避けるために、蒸気を供給する配管が、配管の外周部を加熱する補助加熱装置を備えているのが好ましい。また、処理室の壁面の一部又は全部を、補助加熱装置により加熱するのも好ましい。
なお、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の沸点は、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の蒸気を被処理層と反応させる際の、基板周囲の圧力における沸点である。
除去工程では、成分(A)と反応した被処理層の基板からの除去が行われる。なお、成分(A)と反応した被処理層は、被処理層の分解物又は変性物である。
成分(A)と反応した被処理層を基板から除去する方法は、特に限定されないが、基板を傷つけることなく、被処理層の分解物又は変性物を除去しやすいことから、基板と、除去液とを接触させる方法が好ましい。
基板と、除去液とを接触させる方法は特に限定されない。例えば、浸漬等の方法であってもよいが、被処理層の分解物又は変性物を除去しやすいことから、基板表面で除去液を流動させる方法が好ましく、基板表面に除去液を噴霧する方法がより好ましい。
有機溶剤としては、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール等の低沸点のアルカノールの他、洗浄組成物に含まれていてもよい溶剤として前述した、種々の有機溶剤を用いることができる。
洗浄装置は、加熱部と、蒸気供給部と、除去液供給部とを備える。
加熱部は、被処理層を備える基板の加熱を行う。供給部は、加熱された基板に対する、前述の成分(A)の蒸気の供給を行う。供給部による成分(A)の蒸気の供給によって、被処理層と、成分(A)とを反応させる。除去液供給部は、基板に対して除去液を供給することによって、成分(A)と反応した、被処理層を基板から除去する。
そして、第1処理部は、補助ガスを処理室内に供給する補助ガス供給部を、更に備えるのが好ましい。
かかる洗浄装置において、第1処理部において、被処理層を備える基板の加熱を行いながら、蒸気供給部から基板に対して蒸気の供給が行われる。
なお、プログラムは、コンピュータにより読み取り可能な記憶媒体に記録されてもよいし、その記憶媒体から記憶部にインストールされてもよい。
コンピュータにより読み取り可能な記憶媒体としては、例えば、ハードディスク(HD)、フレキシブルディスク(FD)、コンパクトディスク(CD)、マグネットオプティカルディスク(MO)、メモリーカード等が挙げられる、
記憶媒体には、例えば基板処理装置1の動作を制御するためのコンピュータにより実行されたときに、コンピュータが基板処理装置1を制御して、洗浄方法を実行させるプログラムが記録される。
基板処理ユニットの構成について図2を参照して説明する。図2は、基板処理ユニット2の構成を示す概略平面図である。なお、図2中の点線は基板を表す。
搬入出ステーション21は、載置部211と、載置部211に隣接して設けられた搬送部212とを備える。
載置部211には、複数毎の基板を水平状態で収容する複数の搬送容器(以下「キャリアC」と記す。)が載置される。
基板処理ユニット2において、搬入出ステーション21と、処理ステーション22とによって、図5中の「第1処理部4への基板の搬入」(S101)が行われる。
図2では、処理ステーション22が複数の第1処理部4と、複数の第2処理部5とを有するが、処理ステーションにおいて第1処理部4の数と第2処理部5の数とはそれぞれ1つであってもよい。
図2中、第1処理部4は、所定方向に延在する搬送路221の一方側に配列されており、第2処理部5は、他方側に配列されている。これらの配列は一例であり、第1処理部4、及び第2処理部5の配列は、設計上、運用上の理由等に応じて任意に決定されてよい。
具体的には、搬送機構222は、受渡部214に載置された基板W1を取り出し、取り出した基板W1を第1処理部4へ搬入する(S101)。また、搬送機構222は、第1処理部4から基板W2を取り出し、「第1処理部4からの基板の搬出」(S106)を行う。そして、搬送機構222は、第1処理部4から取り出された基板W2を第2処理部5へ搬入する「第2処理部への基板の搬入」(S107)を行う。更に、搬送機構222は、第2処理部5から基板W3を取り出し、「第2処理部5からの基板の搬出」(S110)を行う。次いで、搬送機構222は、取り出された基板W3を受渡部214に載置する。
第1処理部4の構成について、図3を参照して説明する。図3は、第1処理部4の構成を示す概略断面図である。
第1処理部4は、加熱部41と、蒸気供給部42とを備える。図3において、加熱部41は処理室411と、ヒーター412と、補助ガス供給管413及びバルブ414と、排気管415及びバルブ416とを備える。蒸気供給部42は、成分(A)供給管421と、バルブ422と、洗浄組成物貯留容器423とを備える。洗浄組成物貯留容器423は、加熱装置(不図示)を備える、加熱装置により、洗浄組成物貯留容器内の洗浄組成物が加熱されることで、前述の成分(A)を含む蒸気を発生させる。
処理室411については、図3中、ヒーター412が設置されている面を下面とし、下面と反対の面を上面とする場合に、上面、及び側面に補助加熱装置が設けられるのが好ましい。補助加熱装置は、前述の上面、及び側面を構成する蓋体であってもよい。
また、成分(A)供給管421には、補助加熱装置としてリボン型のヒーターを巻きつけることができる。
補助ガスは不活性ガスであり、補助ガスの供給により、処理室411内の被処理層と成分(A)との反応を阻害する物質の量が低減される。
所定の時間、補助ガスを供給した後に、バルブ414とバルブ416とが閉じられ、補助ガスの供給(S102)が停止される。
なお、基板W1の温度を所定の温度まで上げる時間を短縮できること等から、ヒーター412は常時高温に保たれていてもよい。この場合、図5に示されるフローチャート中の「加熱開始」(S103)と「加熱停止」(S105)とが省略される。
所定の時間、処理室411内に成分(A)の蒸気を供給した後、バルブ422が閉じられ、成分(A)の蒸気の供給(S104)が停止される。成分(A)の蒸気の供給(S104)の停止後、ヒーター412を停止し「加熱停止」(105)が行われる。
成分(A)の蒸気の供給(S104)の停止後、バルブ416が開けられ、処理室411内の成分(A)蒸気が、排気管415より排出される。排出された成分(A)の蒸気は、排気管415に連結された処理装置(不図示)によって捕集され、必要に応じて中和等の処理が行われた後に廃棄される。
なお、第2処理部5に基板W2を搬入する前に、クーリングプレート等の冷却装置(不図示)を用いて、基板W2が、冷却されるのが好ましい。
次に、第2処理部5の構成について図4を参照して説明する。図4は、第2処理部5の構成を示す概略断面図である。
第2処理部5は、基板W2に対する「除去液の供給」(S108)を含む処理を行う。第2処理部5が行う処理には、その他の処理が含まれていてもよい。
なお、基板W3の乾燥は、第2処理部5からW3が搬出された後に行われてもよい。
エステル結合とエーテル結合とフッ素元素とを含むポリマーを含むカーボンハードマスク膜(膜厚80nm)が形成されたシリコン基板を、180℃に加熱した。
シリコン基板の加熱後、大気圧下で、シリコン基板に、硝酸50質量%を含む水溶液を加熱して発生させた蒸気を、180℃で、3分間供給した。なお、硝酸の大気圧下での沸点は82.6℃である。
蒸気の供給後、弱塩基性の水-水溶性エーテル混合液を除去液として用いて、カーボンハードマスク膜の除去を行った後、更に水リンスを行った。
水リンス後の基板表面を顕微鏡観察したところ、カーボンハードマスク膜は良好に除去されており、基板の膜厚も殆ど減少しなかった。
エステル結合とエーテル結合とフッ素元素とを含むポリマーを含むカーボンハードマスク膜(膜厚80nm)が形成されたシリコン基板を、300℃で150秒間加熱した。
シリコン基板の加熱後、シリコン基板に、硝酸17.5質量%とポリアクリル酸12.5質量%と水70質量%とからなる洗浄組成物を300℃に加熱して発生させた蒸気を、300℃で2分間供給した。
蒸気の供給後、ジメチルスルホキシドとN-メチル-2-ピロリドンとを含む塩基性の除去液を用いて、カーボンハードマスク膜の除去を行った後、更に水リンスを行った。
水リンス後の基板表面を顕微鏡観察したところ、カーボンハードマスク膜は良好に除去されており、基板の膜厚も殆ど減少しなかった。
シリコン基板を加熱する温度を450℃に変更することと、蒸気の供給温度を450℃に変更することとの他は、実施例2と同様にしてカーボンハードマスク膜の除去処理を行った。
水リンス後の基板表面を顕微鏡観察したところ、カーボンハードマスク膜は良好に除去されており、基板の膜厚も殆ど減少しなかった。
エステル結合とエーテル結合とフッ素元素とを含むポリマーを含むカーボンハードマスク膜(膜厚80nm)が形成されたシリコン基板を、180℃に加熱した。
シリコン基板の加熱後、大気圧下で、シリコン基板に、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸50質量%を含む水溶液を加熱して発生させた蒸気を、180℃で、1分間、3分間、又は5分間供給した。なお、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の大気圧下での沸点は162℃である。
蒸気の供給後、弱塩基性の水-水溶性エーテル混合液を除去液として用いて、カーボンハードマスク膜の除去を行った後、更に水リンスを行った。
水リンス後の基板表面を顕微鏡観察したところ、蒸気供給時間が1分間、3分間、又は5分間のいずれの場合でもカーボンハードマスク膜は良好に除去されており、基板の膜厚も殆ど減少しなかった。
2 基板処理ユニット
3 制御ユニット
4 第1処理部
41 加熱部
42 蒸気供給部
5 第2処理部
51 チャンバ
52 基板保持部
53 除去液供給部
Claims (22)
- 被処理層を備える基板を加熱する加熱工程と、
加熱された前記基板に対して、被処理層を分解可能な成分(A)の蒸気を供給して、前記被処理層と、前記成分(A)とを反応させる反応処理工程と、
前記成分(A)と反応した前記被処理層を前記基板から除去する除去工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする洗浄方法。 - 前記加熱工程において、前記基板を前記成分(A)の沸点-10℃よりも高温に加熱する、請求項1に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記成分(A)が硝酸である、請求項1又は2に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記成分(A)がスルホン酸である、請求項1又は2に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記スルホン酸がフッ素化アルキルスルホン酸である、請求項4に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記フッ素化アルキルスルホン酸が、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ヘプタフルオロプロパンスルホン酸、及びノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項5に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記加熱工程において、前記基板を前記成分(A)の沸点よりも高温に加熱し、前記蒸気の温度が、前記成分(A)の沸点以上、500℃以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記成分(A)がトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸であり、前記蒸気の温度が、前記成分(A)の沸点以上、200℃以下である、請求項7に記載の洗浄方法。
- 前記加熱工程において、前記基板を前記成分(A)の沸点-10℃以上、沸点未満の高温に加熱し、前記蒸気の温度が、前記成分(A)の沸点以上、500℃以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄方法。
- 被処理層を備える基板を加熱する加熱部と、
加熱された前記基板に対して、被処理層を分解可能な成分(A)の蒸気を供給して、前記被処理層と、前記成分(A)とを反応させる蒸気供給部と、
前記成分(A)と反応した前記被処理層を前記基板から除去する除去液を供給する除去液供給部と、
を備えることを特徴とする洗浄装置。 - 前記洗浄装置が、1以上の第1処理部と、1以上の第2処理部とを備え、
前記加熱部と、前記蒸気供給部とを備える処理室が、前記第1処理部に設けられ、
前記除去液供給部が、前記第2処理部に設けられ、
前記加熱部により前記被処理層を備える前記基板を加熱しながら、前記蒸気供給部から前記蒸気を供給する、請求項10に記載の洗浄装置。 - 前記第1処理部が、補助ガスを前記処理室内に供給する補助ガス供給部を更に備える、請求項11に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記加熱部が、前記基板を前記成分(A)の沸点-10℃よりも高温に加熱する、請求項10~12のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記成分(A)が硝酸である、請求項10~13のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記成分(A)がスルホン酸である、請求項10~13のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記スルホン酸がフッ素化アルキルスルホン酸である、請求項15に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記フッ素化アルキルスルホン酸が、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ヘプタフルオロプロパンスルホン酸、及びノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項16に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記加熱部は、前記基板を前記成分(A)の沸点よりも高温に加熱し、前記蒸気の温度が、前記成分(A)の沸点以上、500℃以下である、請求項10~17のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記成分(A)がトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸であり、前記蒸気の温度が、前記成分(A)の沸点以上、200℃以下である、請求項18に記載の洗浄装置。
- 前記加熱部は、前記基板を前記成分(A)の沸点-10℃以上であり沸点未満の高温に加熱し、前記蒸気の温度が、前記成分(A)の沸点以上、500℃以下である、請求項10~17のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄装置。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記憶した記録媒体。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄方法において使用され、前記成分(A)として酸性化合物を含む洗浄組成物。
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| US16/606,660 US11355362B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-02-02 | Washing method, washing device, storage medium, and washing composition |
| KR1020197031363A KR102369424B1 (ko) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-02-02 | 세정 방법, 세정 장치, 기억 매체, 및 세정 조성물 |
| JP2019515103A JP7246305B2 (ja) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-02-02 | 洗浄方法、洗浄装置、記憶媒体、及び洗浄組成物 |
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| US (1) | US11355362B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7246305B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102369424B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI763788B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018198466A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2023536111A (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-08-23 | インテグリス・インコーポレーテッド | ハードマスクを除去するための方法 |
| WO2024063107A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 剥離剤、半導体用溶剤、半導体用処理液、および剥離方法、並びに半導体素子の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7224981B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-02-20 | キオクシア株式会社 | 基板処理方法および基板処理装置 |
| US12341054B2 (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2025-06-24 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Method for fabricating semiconductor device with chelating agent |
| KR20240053281A (ko) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 솔더 리플로우 시스템 및 이를 이용한 솔더 리플로우 방법 |
| KR20250015009A (ko) | 2023-07-24 | 2025-02-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 솔더 리플로우 장치 및 이를 이용한 전자 장치의 제조 방법 |
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- 2018-02-27 TW TW107106511A patent/TWI763788B/zh active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20200098593A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
| JPWO2018198466A1 (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
| JP7246305B2 (ja) | 2023-03-27 |
| KR102369424B1 (ko) | 2022-03-02 |
| TWI763788B (zh) | 2022-05-11 |
| TW201903016A (zh) | 2019-01-16 |
| KR20190129996A (ko) | 2019-11-20 |
| US11355362B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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