WO2018199343A1 - Tool for bushing replacement work - Google Patents
Tool for bushing replacement work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018199343A1 WO2018199343A1 PCT/KR2017/004335 KR2017004335W WO2018199343A1 WO 2018199343 A1 WO2018199343 A1 WO 2018199343A1 KR 2017004335 W KR2017004335 W KR 2017004335W WO 2018199343 A1 WO2018199343 A1 WO 2018199343A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bushing
- adapter
- hole
- tool
- vehicle member
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/28—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same positioning or withdrawing resilient bushings or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B33/00—Hand tools not covered by any other group in this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tool for a bushing replacement operation, and more particularly, a bushing replacement that accommodates a bushing missing in a vehicle member, thereby simplifying assembly and installation while significantly reducing the time and manpower required for the bushing replacement operation. It relates to a working tool.
- the bushing In general, a lot of bushing is required to connect parts and parts in the suspension system of the automobile. In automobiles, the bushing connects the parts organically like the knee is bent to reduce wear during perturbation between parts, and absorbs the vibration transmitted from the road surface to the vehicle body when driving the engine or prevents noise and vibration. It is essential for a good ride.
- the bushing 1 is a structure in which two metal sleeves 2 and 3 are coaxially disposed and an elastic rubber filler 4 is filled between the inner sleeve 2 and the outer sleeve 3.
- the inner sleeve 2 is here generally longer than the outer sleeve 3.
- the outer sleeve 3 fits snugly into the installation hole of the vehicle member 5, such as an automobile part, for example, an arm or a plate, and is fixed integrally.
- the inner sleeve 2 of the bushing 1 can be fitted with a bolt to connect with another member.
- the rubber filler 4 absorbs impacts that elastically correspond to the movement of the two members and act in any direction perpendicular to or parallel to the axis.
- FIG. 11 shows the operation
- a bushing base adapter 30 suitable for the size of the bushing 1 to be worked is placed on the base 21 of the tool main body 20, and a vehicle member 5 provided with a bushing 1 to be pulled out is placed thereon.
- the ram 13 of the hydraulic actuator 10 is attached with a bushing pressurizing adapter 40 corresponding to the size of the bushing 1.
- the preparation is completed, when hydraulic oil is supplied to the hydraulic actuator 10 and operated, the ram 13 is lowered, and the lower end of the bushing pressurizing adapter 40 attached thereto is located above the outside of the bushing 1.
- the bushing 1 is pushed out of the vehicle member 5 by the force of the ram 13, which is in contact with the sleeve and is continuously pressed from this, and is collected in the hollow portion 32 of the lower bushing support adapter 30.
- the pressure oil supply is stopped and the ram 13 is returned to complete the work.
- FIG. 12 shows a working state of fitting the bushing 1 to be replaced to the vehicle member 5.
- a new bushing 1 ′ to be replaced is placed on the vehicle member 5 having the bushing 1 removed, and the hydraulic actuator 10 is operated again.
- the bushing pressurizing adapter 40 is preferably used.
- a dedicated bushing pressurizing adapter 60 having the truncated cone-shaped hole 61 of FIG. 7 described above can be used.
- the conventional bushing replacement tool is a structurally complex and very inconvenient to fix the vehicle, such that the replacement of the bushing requires a lot of time and manpower.
- a lower groove is formed so that the upper end of the bushing on the lower surface, the upper adapter is formed in the center central hole between the upper surface and the lower groove Wow;
- a vehicle member for fixing the bushing is caught at an upper end, and the bushing separated from the vehicle member is formed in an elongated tubular shape having an upper portion open to be received while being lowered to a lower portion, and a closing portion is formed at a lower surface thereof so that the lower portion is closed.
- a lower adapter corresponding to a lower hole formed in a center of the closure part;
- a bolt in which a head is fitted through the lower through hole, the inner sleeve of the bushing, and the central through hole in a state where the head is caught by the closing part, and a nut is screwed to a portion exposed to the upper portion of the upper adapter; It is characterized by including.
- the lower adapter of the bushing replacement tool according to the present invention may further include a seating jaw formed around the upper inner circumference of the lower adapter so that the lower circumference of the vehicle member is seated, and cut from the upper end of the lower adapter to the lower portion. It is characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of see-through grooves.
- the bolt of the bushing replacement tool according to the present invention includes a thrust bearing fitted to the bolt under the head and a washer fitted between the lower surface of the thrust bearing and an upper surface of the head. It further comprises.
- the ram is installed in the lower portion of the cylinder actuated hydraulically, a through-hole is vertically formed in the center from the upper end of the cylinder to the lower end of the ram, the ram A hydraulic actuator in which an upper adapter is installed; It further comprises.
- the hydraulic actuator of the "butter replacement tool" the screw thread on the outer circumferential surface to be screwed to the spiral coupling hole formed in the periphery of the through hole to the lower surface of the ram, the length can be adjusted to the spiral coupling hole
- the length adjustment rod is formed, the mounting disc is mounted to the lower end of the length adjustment rod and the upper adapter is installed on the lower surface, and is formed through the center of the spiral coupling hole and the mounting disc to communicate with the through hole so that the bolt is penetrated
- Auxiliary through-holes characterized in that it further comprises.
- the hydraulic actuator of the "bushing replacement work tool" further includes a plurality of first magnets attached to the lower surface of the mounting disc, wherein the upper adapter is inserted into the mounting disc. And an upper groove formed on an upper surface of the upper adapter to be bonded by the first magnet.
- the hydraulic actuator of the " bushing tool for replacing work " according to the present invention is further characterized by further comprising a second magnet attached to the upper surface of the cylinder around the through hole.
- the lower groove is formed so that the upper end of the bushing on the lower surface, the upper adapter is formed on the upper surface and ;
- a lower adapter having a vehicle member for fixing a bushing to an upper end thereof, the lower adapter being formed in an elongated tubular shape in which an upper portion thereof is opened so as to be received while the bushing separated from the vehicle member falls downward;
- a hydraulic actuator including a spiral portion installed in a lower portion of the hydraulically actuated cylinder, the upper adapter installed in the ram, and a spiral portion formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder to enable a helical coupling;
- a support portion installed to the lower side of the lower adapter, a support portion coupled to the spiral portion to an upper side of the support portion, a pair of frames attached between the support portion and the support portion, and the support portion to pass through the bushing.
- a bracket having a through hole It has a circular main body fitted to the through hole, the upper end of the circular main body is formed around the upper end of the catching jaw, and the multi-stage jaw is formed in multiple stages to narrow the inner diameter toward the lower side in the inner side of the circular body,
- the bracket of the " bushing tool for replacing work " according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of third magnets which are attached to the upper surface of the supporting part.
- the present invention as described above has a simple structure and easy to assemble and install by accommodating the bushing missing in the vehicle member, and has the effect of significantly reducing the time and manpower required for the bushing replacement work.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the tool for the bushing replacement operation according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded bottom perspective view of a main part of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic partial exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom bottom perspective view of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a vehicle bushing
- 10 to 12 are schematic views showing a conventional bushing replacement tool.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of the tool for bushing replacement work according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the tool for replacing the bushing includes an upper adapter 100 positioned at the upper end of the bushing 1 and a lower adapter 200 positioned at the lower end of the bushing 1. ) And a bolt 300 installed through the upper adapter 100, the bushing 1, and the lower adapter 200.
- the upper adapter 100 is a lower groove 101 is formed so that the upper end of the bushing (1) on the lower surface and the central through hole 102 is formed in the center between the upper surface and the lower groove 101, the bushing It is to be able to press the bushing (1) to the lower side in the state in which the upper surface of the (1) is fitted into the lower groove (101).
- the upper adapter 100 is formed such that an outer step is formed around the lower end of the lower end so that the outer step is caught on the upper surface of the outer sleeve 3 of the bushing 1.
- the central through hole 102 serves to provide a passage through which the bolt 300 is slidably penetrated.
- the lower adapter 200 is fastened to the vehicle member (5) to secure the bushing (1) on the upper end is formed in a long tubular shape of the upper open and the lower portion is closed to form a closed portion 201 and the central through hole (
- the lower through hole 202 is formed in the center of the closing part 201 in correspondence with the 102, and the bushing 1 detached from the vehicle member 5 inward while supporting the lower end of the vehicle member 5. ) Serves as a space to be accommodated while falling to the bottom.
- the lower adapter 200 may be formed in various sizes according to the outer diameter of the vehicle member 5 to which the bushing 1 is fitted.
- the closure 201 is to provide a place where the lower end of the bolt 300 is supported, the lower through hole 202 provides a passage through which the bolt 300 penetrates the closure 201. It plays a role.
- the lower adapter 200 further includes a seating jaw 203 formed around an inner side of an upper end thereof, and a plurality of viewing grooves 204 formed by cutting downward from an upper end of the lower adapter 200.
- the seating jaw 203 allows the lower end of the vehicle member 5 to be seated inside the lower adapter 200 so that the vehicle member 5 can be supported more precisely.
- the seating jaw 203 is more preferably formed such that the inner diameter is gradually narrowed toward the lower portion, that is, the inclined surface is formed on the inner circumferential surface so that the bushing 1 more easily fall into the inner side.
- the sight groove 204 is to visually confirm that the bushing 1 is pulled out of the vehicle member 5 by the pressurization of the upper adapter 100 and received inside the lower adapter 200. .
- the bolt 300 passes through the lower through hole 202, the inner sleeve 2 of the bushing 1, and the central through hole 102 with the head 301 caught on the lower surface of the closure 201.
- the nut 302 is screwed to a portion of the upper adapter 100 that is exposed to the upper portion of the upper adapter 100, and the lower adapter 200 is caught by the head 301 on the lower surface of the lower adapter 200.
- the nut 302 on the upper surface of the upper adapter 100 after being fitted through the lower through hole 202, the inner sleeve 2 of the bushing 1, and the central through hole 102 of the upper adapter 100. Screwed together.
- the bolt 300 is provided between the thrust bearing 303 fitted to the bolt 300 to the lower portion of the head 301, the lower surface of the thrust bearing 303 and the upper surface of the head 301. It further comprises a washer (304) fitted to the bolt (300).
- the thrust bearing 303 rotatably supports the head 301 to allow the bolt 300 to be easily rotated together with the head 301.
- the washer 304 supports between the lower surface of the head 301 and the upper surface of the thrust bearing 303 to allow the head 301 to be fixed to the upper surface of the thrust bearing 303.
- the washer 304 is preferably fitted to the bolt 300 as the lower surface of the nut 302 so that the nut 302 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper adapter 100.
- Figure 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a schematic exploded bottom perspective view of a tool for a bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 Is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the tool for replacing the bushing includes an upper adapter 100, a lower adapter 200 positioned at a lower end of the bushing 1, and an upper adapter 100. And a bolt 300 installed through the bushing 1 and the lower adapter 200 and a hydraulic actuator 400 fitted with an upper end of the bolt 300.
- the upper adapter 100 further includes an upper groove 103 formed on an upper surface thereof.
- the upper groove 103 is described below and serves to provide a place where the mounting disc 404 is installed to be attached to the hydraulic actuator 400 is fitted.
- the hydraulic actuator 400 has a ram 400b installed at a lower portion of the cylinder 400a which is hydraulically operated, and a through hole 401 perpendicular to the center from an upper end of the cylinder 400a to a lower end of the ram 400b.
- the upper adapter 100 is installed in the ram 400b, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied through the port on one side, and the bushing 1 is lowered while the ram 400b is lowered to the lower portion of the cylinder 400a. It acts to pressurize.
- the through hole 401 serves to provide a passage through which the bolt 300 penetrates.
- the hydraulic actuator 400 is a lower surface of the ram 400b and a helical coupling hole 402 formed around the through hole 401 and an outer circumferential surface of the spiral coupling hole 402 to be screwed to be adjustable in length.
- Length adjustment rod 403 is formed in the thread
- the mounting disk 404 is mounted to the lower end of the length adjustment rod 403 and the upper adapter 100 is installed on the lower surface
- the bolt 300 penetrates It further includes an auxiliary through hole 405 formed through the center of the spiral coupling hole 402 and the mounting disc 404 so as to communicate with the through hole 401.
- the spiral coupling hole 402 is to provide a place where the length adjustment rod 403 is screwed, the length adjustment rod 403 is the lower surface of the ram 400b the mounting disc 404 up and down It is to be installed with the length adjusted.
- the mounting disc 404 is mounted in the inserted state in the upper groove 103 serves to assemble the upper adapter 100 and the hydraulic actuator 400.
- the auxiliary through hole 406 serves to provide a passage through which the bolt 300 passes.
- the hydraulic actuator 400 further includes a plurality of first magnets 406 attached to the bottom surface of the mounting disc 404.
- the first magnet 406 is to allow the bottom surface of the mounting disc 404 to be bonded by magnetic force in a state of being inserted into the upper groove 103 of the upper adapter 100.
- the hydraulic actuator 400 further includes a second magnet 407 attached to the upper surface of the cylinder 400a around the through hole 401.
- the second magnet 407 is the upper surface of the cylinder 400a is magnetically bonded to a vehicle or other metal parts so that the cylinder 400a can be easily fixed.
- This tool is configured such that the hydraulic actuator 400, the upper adapter 100 and the lower adapter 200 to the bushing (1) in the state that the vehicle member (5) is fixed to the bolt 300 and the nut (302) By operating the hydraulic actuator 400 in a fixed state by walking with) to the upper adapter 100 to remove or insert the bushing (1) from the vehicle member (5).
- FIG. 6 is a schematic partial exploded perspective view of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view schematically illustrating a main portion of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic actuator 400 of the bushing replacement tool further includes a spiral portion 408 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 400a to be helically coupled. .
- the tool is a support portion 501 is installed to the lower side of the lower adapter 200, the support portion 502 coupled to the spiral portion 408 to the upper side of the support portion 501, and the support portion And a bracket 500 having a pair of frames 503 attached between the 501 and the support 502, and a through hole 504 formed in the support 501 to allow the bushing 1 to pass therethrough. do.
- the bracket 500 configured as described above serves to support the cylinder 400a through the frame 503 and the support 502 to the upper portion of the support 501.
- the support 502 is screwed to the spiral portion 408 of the cylinder 400a to adjust the vertical position of the cylinder 400a in correspondence with the support 502.
- the bracket 500 further includes a plurality of third magnets 505 that are attached to the upper surface of the support part 501.
- the third magnet 505 is to enable the multi-stage member 600 described below on the upper surface of the support 501 to be easily fixed to the upper surface of the support 500 by magnetic force.
- the tool is a circular body 601 to be fitted into the through hole 504, a locking projection 602 formed around the upper end of the circular body 601 and caught on the upper surface of the support 501, and the circular body 601 has a multi-stage jaw 603 is formed in a multi-stage to narrow the inner diameter toward the lower side, the multi-stage member that is seated on the lower end of the lower adapter 200 having a different diameter to the multi-stage (603) ( 600).
- the circular body 601 serves to provide a space in which the multi-stage jaw 603 is formed, and the locking jaw 602 has a lower surface thereof caught on an upper surface of the support part 501 to support the space.
- the circular body 601 is to be easily assembled to the portion 501.
- the multi-stage 603 allows the lower adapter 200 having different outer diameters to be seated on the upper surface thereof so that the bushing 1 can be easily replaced by simply supporting the vehicle members 5 having different diameters. To be assembled.
- the tool configured as described above adjusts the vertical position of the cylinder 400a through the spiral part 408 and the support part 502 in the state where the hydraulic actuator 400 is mounted to the bracket 500 and the length thereof.
- the hydraulic actuator 400, the upper adapter 100, the lower adapter 200 and the multi-stage member 600 By operating the hydraulic actuator 400 in a fixed state to the upper adapter 100, the bushing (1) is removed or inserted into the vehicle member (5).
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a tool for bushing replacement work, which has a simple structure and accommodates a bushing released from a vehicle member so as to enable simple assembly and installation and remarkably reduce the time and labor force required for bushing replacement work, and the tool includes: an upper adapter having a lower groove formed on the bottom surface thereof such that the upper end of a bushing is fitted with the lower surface and a central through hole formed in the center between the upper surface and the lower groove; a lower adapter formed in a long tubular shape with an open upper part such that a vehicle member for fixing the bushing is held on the upper end and the bushing separated from the vehicle member is released downwards and accommodated, and having a closing part formed on the bottom surface so as to close the bottom part thereof and a lower through hole formed, by corresponding to the central through hole, in the center of the closing part; and a bolt which is fitted through the lower through hole, the inner sleeve of the bushing, and the central through hole in a state, in which the head part is held on the bottom surface of the closing part, and to which a nut is screw-coupled to a part exposed to the upper part of the upper adapter.
Description
본 발명은 부싱 교체 작업용 공구에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 간단한 구조이면서 차량용 부재에 빠진 부싱을 수용하여 조립 및 설치가 간편하게 이루어지도록 하면서 부싱 교체 작업에 소요되는 시간과 인력이 현저히 절감되도록 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a tool for a bushing replacement operation, and more particularly, a bushing replacement that accommodates a bushing missing in a vehicle member, thereby simplifying assembly and installation while significantly reducing the time and manpower required for the bushing replacement operation. It relates to a working tool.
일반적으로 자동차의 현가장치 등에서 부품과 부품을 연결하는 데에 많은 부싱(bushing)이 소요된다. 자동차에 있어서, 부싱은 무릎이 굽혀지는 것과 마찬가지로 부품들을 유기적으로 연결하여 부품간 섭동시의 마모를 줄이고, 엔진 가동시의 자체 진동이나 주행시 노면으로부터 차체로 전달되는 충격을 흡수하여 소음과 진동을 방지하고 승차감을 좋게 하는데 필수적이다.In general, a lot of bushing is required to connect parts and parts in the suspension system of the automobile. In automobiles, the bushing connects the parts organically like the knee is bent to reduce wear during perturbation between parts, and absorbs the vibration transmitted from the road surface to the vehicle body when driving the engine or prevents noise and vibration. It is essential for a good ride.
자동차에 쓰이는 부싱은 여러 형태가 있으나, 충격을 흡수하는 충전재로서 고무를 사용한 소위 고무 부싱이라 불리는 것이 많이 쓰인다. 도 9를 참조하면 부싱(1)은 두 개의 금속제 슬리브(2,3)를 동축에 놓고 안쪽 슬리브(2)와 바깥쪽 슬리브(3) 사이에 탄성체인 고무 충전재(4)가 채워진 구조이다. 여기서 안쪽 슬리브(2)는 대체로 바깥쪽 슬리브(3)보다 길다. 바깥쪽 슬리브(3)는 자동차 부품, 예를 들면 암(arm)이나 판재 등의 차량용 부재(5)의 설치 구멍에 꼭 맞게 끼워져 일체적으로 고정된다. 부싱(1)의 안쪽 슬리브(2)에는 볼트를 끼워서 다른 부재와 연결할 수 있다. 부싱(1)을 통해 연결되는 한 차량용 부재(5)와 다른 부재는 체결용 볼트 요소를 축으로 하여 각각 운동할 수 있다. 고무 충전재(4)는 두 부재의 운동에 신축적으로 대응하면서 그 축에 직교하는 또는 나란한 임의 방향으로 작용하는 충격을 흡수한다.There are many types of bushings used in automobiles, but a so-called rubber bushing using rubber as a shock absorbing filler is commonly used. Referring to FIG. 9, the bushing 1 is a structure in which two metal sleeves 2 and 3 are coaxially disposed and an elastic rubber filler 4 is filled between the inner sleeve 2 and the outer sleeve 3. The inner sleeve 2 is here generally longer than the outer sleeve 3. The outer sleeve 3 fits snugly into the installation hole of the vehicle member 5, such as an automobile part, for example, an arm or a plate, and is fixed integrally. The inner sleeve 2 of the bushing 1 can be fitted with a bolt to connect with another member. As long as the vehicle member 5 and the other member are connected via the bushing 1, they can each move around the fastening bolt element. The rubber filler 4 absorbs impacts that elastically correspond to the movement of the two members and act in any direction perpendicular to or parallel to the axis.
전술한 부싱(1)의 금속제 슬리브(2,3)가 부식되거나 고무 충전재(4)가 삭아서 그 탄성을 잃으면, 제 기능을 다하지 못하고, 오히려 심한 진동과 함께 금속성의 소음을 유발하기 때문에, 상시 점검이 필요하고 적절한 때에 새것으로 갈아 끼워야 하는 것이다.If the metallic sleeves 2 and 3 of the bushing 1 described above are corroded or the rubber filler 4 loses its elasticity, it will not function properly, but rather will cause metallic noises with severe vibrations. The checks need to be made and replaced with new ones at the right time.
부싱(1)을 교체하는 작업은 교체할 부싱을 제거하고 거기에 새것으로 바꿔 끼우면 되는데, 그것을 제거하거나 끼울 때 망치로 두들기는 등 원시적인 방법은 힘들고 시간이 많이 걸리며 제품을 손상시킬 수 있으므로 그에 적합한 공구나 지그가 필요하였다.To replace the bushing (1), remove the bushing to be replaced and replace it with a new one.The primitive method, such as tapping with a hammer to remove or insert it, is difficult, time consuming, and can damage the product. A tool or jig was needed.
이와 같은 필요에 따라 본 출원인은 부싱 교체에 사용되는 공구를 개발하여 특허출원하였고, 등록특허 제10-1454350호 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"와 같이 등록을 받았으며, 이러한 종래의 부싱 교체 작업용 공구를 도 10 내지 12에 도시하여 그 구성과 작동관계를 설명하면 다음과 같다.In accordance with such a necessity, the present applicant has developed and applied for a patent for a tool used for bushing replacement, and has been registered as Patent Registration No. 10-1454350, "Tool for Bushing Replacement Work." 12 to 12, the configuration and operation relationship will be described.
도 10을 참조하여 도 11은 부싱(1) 설치된 차량용 부재(5)로부터 부싱(1)을 빼내는 작업 상태를 보인다. 공구 본체(20)의 받침부(21)에 작업 대상 부싱(1) 크기에 맞는 부싱 받침용 어댑터(30)를 안착시키고, 그 위에 빼낼 부싱(1)이 설치된 차량용 부재(5)를 올려놓는다. 그리고 유압 작동기(10)의 램(13)에 그 부싱(1) 크기에 대응한 부싱 가압용 어댑터(40)를 부착시킨다. 이렇게 준비가 끝나면, 유압 작동기(10)에 압유를 공급하여 작동시키면, 램이(13)이 하강하면서, 거기에 부착된 부싱 가압용 어댑터(40)의 하단이 부싱(1)의 전술한 바깥쪽 슬리브와 맞닿게 되고, 이때부터 계속 가압되는 램(13)의 힘으로 부싱(1)이 차량용 부재(5)로부터 밀려나 밑의 부싱 받침용 어댑터(30)의 중공부(32)에 수거된다. 이렇게 부싱(1)이 제거되면 압유 공급을 중단하고 램(13)을 복귀시켜 작업을 완료한다.With reference to FIG. 10, FIG. 11 shows the operation | work state which removes the bushing 1 from the vehicle member 5 in which the bushing 1 was installed. A bushing base adapter 30 suitable for the size of the bushing 1 to be worked is placed on the base 21 of the tool main body 20, and a vehicle member 5 provided with a bushing 1 to be pulled out is placed thereon. Then, the ram 13 of the hydraulic actuator 10 is attached with a bushing pressurizing adapter 40 corresponding to the size of the bushing 1. When the preparation is completed, when hydraulic oil is supplied to the hydraulic actuator 10 and operated, the ram 13 is lowered, and the lower end of the bushing pressurizing adapter 40 attached thereto is located above the outside of the bushing 1. The bushing 1 is pushed out of the vehicle member 5 by the force of the ram 13, which is in contact with the sleeve and is continuously pressed from this, and is collected in the hollow portion 32 of the lower bushing support adapter 30. When the bushing 1 is removed in this way, the pressure oil supply is stopped and the ram 13 is returned to complete the work.
다음, 도 10을 참조하여 도 12는 교체할 부싱(1)을 차량용 부재(5)에 끼우는 작업 상태를 보인다. 도 8에서 부싱(1)이 제거된 차량용 부재(5) 위해 교체할 새 부싱(1')을 올려놓고 다시 유압 작동기(10)를 작동시키면 되는데, 이때 바람직하게는 앞에서 사용한 부싱 가압용 어댑터(40)를 전술한 도 7의 절두원추 모양 구멍(61)이 있는 전용의 부싱 가압용 어댑터(60)를 사용할 수 있다.Next, referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 12 shows a working state of fitting the bushing 1 to be replaced to the vehicle member 5. In FIG. 8, a new bushing 1 ′ to be replaced is placed on the vehicle member 5 having the bushing 1 removed, and the hydraulic actuator 10 is operated again. In this case, the bushing pressurizing adapter 40 is preferably used. ), A dedicated bushing pressurizing adapter 60 having the truncated cone-shaped hole 61 of FIG. 7 described above can be used.
한편, 이 작업에서는 차량용 부재(5) 위에 얹은 부싱(1')의 높이에 대응하여 램(13)의 위치를 높일 필요가 있는데, 유압 작동기(10)를 그 나사식 체결을 풀어주는 방향으로 회전시켜 간단히 조절할 수 있다. 준비 완료 후 유압 작동기(10)를 작동시키면, 램(13)이 하강하여 부싱 가압용 어댑터(60)에 의해 부싱(1')이 가압됨으로써 차량용 부재(5)의 설치구멍에 끼워지는데, 이때 부싱 가압용 어댑터(60)의 절두원추 모양 구멍(61)으로 부싱(1')의 안쪽 슬리브 단부가 수용되면서 자연적으로 중심이 맞춰지면서 부싱(1')이 손상될 염려 없이 작업이 진행될 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, in this work, it is necessary to raise the position of the ram 13 corresponding to the height of the bushing 1 'placed on the vehicle member 5, and the hydraulic actuator 10 is rotated in the direction of releasing the screw connection. Can be adjusted simply. When the hydraulic actuator 10 is operated after the preparation is completed, the ram 13 is lowered and the bushing 1 'is pressed by the bushing pressurizing adapter 60 to be inserted into the installation hole of the vehicle member 5, wherein the bushing As the inner sleeve end of the bushing 1 'is accommodated by the truncated cone-shaped hole 61 of the pressure adapter 60, the work can proceed without fear of damaging the bushing 1'.
그런데, 상기와 같은 종래 기술에는 다음과 같은 문제점이 있었다.However, the above conventional technologies have the following problems.
종래의 부싱 교체 작업용 공구는 구조적으로 복잡하여 차량 등에 고정하기가 매우 불편하여 부싱의 교체 작업에 상대적으로 많은 시간과 인력이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.The conventional bushing replacement tool is a structurally complex and very inconvenient to fix the vehicle, such that the replacement of the bushing requires a lot of time and manpower.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로,Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above,
본 발명의 목적은, 간단한 구조이면서 차량용 부재에 빠진 부싱을 수용하여 조립 및 설치가 간편하게 이루어지도록 하면서 부싱 교체 작업에 소요되는 시간과 인력이 현저히 절감되도록 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구를 제공함에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a bushing replacement tool for reducing the time and manpower required for bushing replacement work while simplifying assembly and installation by accommodating a bushing missing in a vehicle member with a simple structure.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"는, 하면에 부싱의 상단이 끼워지도록 하부홈이 형성되고, 상면과 하부홈의 사이에 중앙으로 중앙통공이 형성되는 상부어댑터와; 상단에 부싱을 고정하는 차량용 부재가 걸리고, 상기 차량용 부재에서 이탈된 상기 부싱이 하부로 빠지면서 수용되도록 상부가 개방된 긴 관형으로 형성되며, 하부가 폐쇄되도록 하면에 폐쇄부가 형성되고, 상기 중앙통공에 대응하여 상기 폐쇄부의 중앙에 하부통공이 형성되는 하부어댑터와; 머리부가 상기 폐쇄부의 하면에 걸린 상태로 상기 하부통공, 부싱의 내측 슬리브, 중앙통공을 관통하여 끼워지고, 상기 상부어댑터의 상부로 노출되는 부위에 너트가 나사 결합되는 볼트를; 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the "butter replacement tool" according to the present invention, a lower groove is formed so that the upper end of the bushing on the lower surface, the upper adapter is formed in the center central hole between the upper surface and the lower groove Wow; A vehicle member for fixing the bushing is caught at an upper end, and the bushing separated from the vehicle member is formed in an elongated tubular shape having an upper portion open to be received while being lowered to a lower portion, and a closing portion is formed at a lower surface thereof so that the lower portion is closed. A lower adapter corresponding to a lower hole formed in a center of the closure part; A bolt in which a head is fitted through the lower through hole, the inner sleeve of the bushing, and the central through hole in a state where the head is caught by the closing part, and a nut is screwed to a portion exposed to the upper portion of the upper adapter; It is characterized by including.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"의 상기 하부어댑터는, 상기 차량용 부재의 하단 둘레가 안착되도록 상기 하부어댑터의 상단 내측 둘레에 형성되는 안착턱과, 상기 하부어댑터의 상단에서 하부로 절단되어 형성되는 다수의 투시홈을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lower adapter of the bushing replacement tool according to the present invention may further include a seating jaw formed around the upper inner circumference of the lower adapter so that the lower circumference of the vehicle member is seated, and cut from the upper end of the lower adapter to the lower portion. It is characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of see-through grooves.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"의 상기 볼트는, 상기 머리부의 하부로 상기 볼트에 끼워지는 스러스트베어링과, 상기 스러스트베어링의 하면과 상기 머리부의 상면에 사이로 상기 볼트에 끼워지는 와셔를, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The bolt of the bushing replacement tool according to the present invention includes a thrust bearing fitted to the bolt under the head and a washer fitted between the lower surface of the thrust bearing and an upper surface of the head. It further comprises.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"는, 유압으로 작동하는 실린더의 하부로 램이 설치되고, 상기 실린더의 상단에서 상기 램의 하단까지 중앙에 수직으로 관통공이 형성되며, 상기 램에 상기 상부어댑터가 설치되는 유압작동기를; 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the "butter replacement tool" according to the present invention, the ram is installed in the lower portion of the cylinder actuated hydraulically, a through-hole is vertically formed in the center from the upper end of the cylinder to the lower end of the ram, the ram A hydraulic actuator in which an upper adapter is installed; It further comprises.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"의 상기 유압작동기는, 상기 램의 하면으로 상기 관통공의 둘레에 형성되는 나선결합공과, 상기 나선결합공에 길이 조절 가능하게 나사 결합되도록 외주면에 나사산이 형성되는 길이조절봉과, 상기 길이조절봉의 하단에 장착되고 하면에 상기 상부어댑터가 설치되는 장착원판과, 상기 볼트가 관통되도록 상기 관통공과 연통되게 상기 나선결합공과 장착원판의 중앙을 관통하여 형성되는 보조관통공을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the hydraulic actuator of the "butter replacement tool" according to the present invention, the screw thread on the outer circumferential surface to be screwed to the spiral coupling hole formed in the periphery of the through hole to the lower surface of the ram, the length can be adjusted to the spiral coupling hole The length adjustment rod is formed, the mounting disc is mounted to the lower end of the length adjustment rod and the upper adapter is installed on the lower surface, and is formed through the center of the spiral coupling hole and the mounting disc to communicate with the through hole so that the bolt is penetrated Auxiliary through-holes, characterized in that it further comprises.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"의 상기 유압작동기는, 상기 장착원판의 하면에 매립되게 부착되는 다수의 제1 자석을, 더 포함하고, 상기 상부어댑터는, 상기 장착원판의 삽입되어 상기 제1 자석에 의해 접착되도록 상기 상부어댑터의 상면에 형성되는 상부홈을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, the hydraulic actuator of the "bushing replacement work tool" according to the present invention further includes a plurality of first magnets attached to the lower surface of the mounting disc, wherein the upper adapter is inserted into the mounting disc. And an upper groove formed on an upper surface of the upper adapter to be bonded by the first magnet.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"의 상기 유압작동기는, 상기 관통공의 둘레로 상기 실린더의 상면에 매립되게 부착되는 제2 자석을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The hydraulic actuator of the " bushing tool for replacing work " according to the present invention is further characterized by further comprising a second magnet attached to the upper surface of the cylinder around the through hole.
한편, 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"는, 하면에 부싱의 상단이 끼워지도록 하부홈이 형성되고, 상면에 상부홈이 형성되는 상부어댑터와; 상단에 부싱을 고정하는 차량용 부재가 걸리고, 상기 차량용 부재에서 이탈된 상기 부싱이 하부로 빠지면서 수용되도록 상부가 개방된 긴 관형으로 형성되는 하부어댑터와; 유압으로 작동하는 실린더의 하부로 램이 설치되고, 상기 램에 상기 상부어댑터가 설치되며, 나선 결합 가능하도록 상기 실린더의 외주면에 형성되는 나선부를 포함하는 유압작동기와; 상기 하부어댑터의 하부측으로 설치되는 받침부와, 상기 받침부의 상부측으로 상기 나선부에 결합되는 지지부와, 상기 받침부와 지지부 사이에 부착되는 한 쌍의 프레임과, 부싱이 통과하도록 상기 받침부에 형성되는 통공을 가지는 브래킷과; 상기 통공에 끼워지는 원형본체와, 상기 원형본체의 상단 둘레에 형성되고 상기 받침부의 상면에 걸리는 걸림턱과, 상기 원형본체의 내측에 하부로 갈수록 내경이 좁아지게 다단으로 형성되는 다단턱을 가지며, 상기 다단턱에 직경이 서로 다른 상기 하부어댑터의 하단이 안착되는 다단부재를; 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object "bushing replacement tool" according to another embodiment of the present invention, the lower groove is formed so that the upper end of the bushing on the lower surface, the upper adapter is formed on the upper surface and ; A lower adapter having a vehicle member for fixing a bushing to an upper end thereof, the lower adapter being formed in an elongated tubular shape in which an upper portion thereof is opened so as to be received while the bushing separated from the vehicle member falls downward; A hydraulic actuator including a spiral portion installed in a lower portion of the hydraulically actuated cylinder, the upper adapter installed in the ram, and a spiral portion formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder to enable a helical coupling; A support portion installed to the lower side of the lower adapter, a support portion coupled to the spiral portion to an upper side of the support portion, a pair of frames attached between the support portion and the support portion, and the support portion to pass through the bushing. A bracket having a through hole; It has a circular main body fitted to the through hole, the upper end of the circular main body is formed around the upper end of the catching jaw, and the multi-stage jaw is formed in multiple stages to narrow the inner diameter toward the lower side in the inner side of the circular body, A multistage member having lower ends of the lower adapters having different diameters mounted on the multistage jaws; It is characterized by including.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "부싱 교체 작업용 공구"의 상기 브래킷은, 상기 받침부의 상면에 매립되게 부착되는 다수의 제3 자석을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The bracket of the " bushing tool for replacing work " according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of third magnets which are attached to the upper surface of the supporting part.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 간단한 구조이면서 차량용 부재에 빠진 부싱을 수용하여 조립 및 설치가 간편하게 이루어지고, 부싱 교체 작업에 소요되는 시간과 인력이 현저히 절감되는 효과를 갖는다.The present invention as described above has a simple structure and easy to assemble and install by accommodating the bushing missing in the vehicle member, and has the effect of significantly reducing the time and manpower required for the bushing replacement work.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 분해 사시도,1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 사용 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도,Figure 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the tool for the bushing replacement operation according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 분해 사시도,3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 요부 분해 저면 사시도,4 is a schematic exploded bottom perspective view of a main part of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 사용 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도,5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 부분 분해 사시도,6 is a schematic partial exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 요부 저면 사시도,7 is a schematic bottom bottom perspective view of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
도 8은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 사용 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도,8 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
도 9는 차량용 부싱의 부분 절개 사시도,9 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a vehicle bushing;
도 10 내지 도 12는 종래의 부싱 교체 작업용 공구를 보인 개략적인 도면.10 to 12 are schematic views showing a conventional bushing replacement tool.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예가 도시된 첨부 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그러나 본 발명은 다수의 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있고, 기술된 실시예에 제한되지 않음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be limited to the described embodiments.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 분해 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 사용 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도이다.1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of the tool for bushing replacement work according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
이에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구는 부싱(1)의 상단에 위치하는 상부어댑터(100)와, 상기 부싱(1)의 하단에 위치하는 하부어댑터(200)와, 상기 상부어댑터(100)와 부싱(1)과 하부어댑터(200)를 관통하여 설치되는 볼트(300)를 포함한다.As shown therein, the tool for replacing the bushing according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an upper adapter 100 positioned at the upper end of the bushing 1 and a lower adapter 200 positioned at the lower end of the bushing 1. ) And a bolt 300 installed through the upper adapter 100, the bushing 1, and the lower adapter 200.
상기 상부어댑터(100)는 하면에 부싱(1)의 상단이 끼워지도록 하부홈(101)이 형성되고 상면과 하부홈(101)의 사이에 중앙으로 중앙통공(102)이 형성되는 것으로, 상기 부싱(1)의 상면을 상기 하부홈(101)으로 끼운 상태로 상기 부싱(1)을 하부측으로 가압할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The upper adapter 100 is a lower groove 101 is formed so that the upper end of the bushing (1) on the lower surface and the central through hole 102 is formed in the center between the upper surface and the lower groove 101, the bushing It is to be able to press the bushing (1) to the lower side in the state in which the upper surface of the (1) is fitted into the lower groove (101).
상기 상부어댑터(100)는 그 하단 외측 둘레에 외측 단턱이 형성되어 상기 부싱(1)의 외측 슬리브(3)의 상면에 상기 외측 단턱이 걸리도록 형성되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 상기 중앙통공(102)은 상기 볼트(300)가 슬라이딩 가능하게 관통되는 통로를 제공하는 역할을 한다.It is more preferable that the upper adapter 100 is formed such that an outer step is formed around the lower end of the lower end so that the outer step is caught on the upper surface of the outer sleeve 3 of the bushing 1. The central through hole 102 serves to provide a passage through which the bolt 300 is slidably penetrated.
상기 하부어댑터(200)는 상단에 부싱(1)을 고정하는 차량용 부재(5)가 걸리고 상부가 개방된 긴 관형으로 형성되며 하부가 폐쇄되도록 하면에 폐쇄부(201)가 형성되고 상기 중앙통공(102)에 대응하여 상기 폐쇄부(201)의 중앙에 하부통공(202)이 형성되는 것으로, 상기 차량용 부재(5)의 하단을 지지하면서 내측으로 상기 차량용 부재(5)에서 이탈된 상기 부싱(1)이 하부로 빠지면서 수용되는 공간을 제공하는 역할을 한다.The lower adapter 200 is fastened to the vehicle member (5) to secure the bushing (1) on the upper end is formed in a long tubular shape of the upper open and the lower portion is closed to form a closed portion 201 and the central through hole ( The lower through hole 202 is formed in the center of the closing part 201 in correspondence with the 102, and the bushing 1 detached from the vehicle member 5 inward while supporting the lower end of the vehicle member 5. ) Serves as a space to be accommodated while falling to the bottom.
이와 같은 상기 하부어댑터(200)는 상기 부싱(1)이 끼워지는 차량용 부재(5)의 외경에 맞추어 다양한 크기로 형성될 수 있다.The lower adapter 200 may be formed in various sizes according to the outer diameter of the vehicle member 5 to which the bushing 1 is fitted.
상기 폐쇄부(201)는 상기 볼트(300)의 하단이 걸리어 지지되는 장소를 제공하는 것이고, 상기 하부통공(202)은 상기 볼트(300)가 상기 폐쇄부(201)를 관통하는 통로를 제공하는 역할을 한다.The closure 201 is to provide a place where the lower end of the bolt 300 is supported, the lower through hole 202 provides a passage through which the bolt 300 penetrates the closure 201. It plays a role.
상기 하부어댑터(200)는 그 상단 내측 둘레에 형성되는 안착턱(203)과, 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 상단에서 하부로 절단되어 형성되는 다수의 투시홈(204)을 더 포함한다.The lower adapter 200 further includes a seating jaw 203 formed around an inner side of an upper end thereof, and a plurality of viewing grooves 204 formed by cutting downward from an upper end of the lower adapter 200.
상기 안착턱(203)은 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 내측으로 상기 차량용 부재(5)의 하단이 안착되어 상기 차량용 부재(5)가 보다 정밀하게 지지될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 아울러, 상기 안착턱(203)은 그 내측으로 상기 부싱(1)이 보다 용이하게 빠질 수 있도록 그 내경이 하부로 갈수록 점차 좁아지게 형성되는 것, 즉 내주면에 경사면이 형성되는 것이 보다 바람직하다.The seating jaw 203 allows the lower end of the vehicle member 5 to be seated inside the lower adapter 200 so that the vehicle member 5 can be supported more precisely. In addition, the seating jaw 203 is more preferably formed such that the inner diameter is gradually narrowed toward the lower portion, that is, the inclined surface is formed on the inner circumferential surface so that the bushing 1 more easily fall into the inner side.
상기 투시홈(204)은 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 가압에 의해 상기 차량용 부재(5)에서 상기 부싱(1)이 빠져 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 내부로 수용되는 것을 육안으로 확인할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The sight groove 204 is to visually confirm that the bushing 1 is pulled out of the vehicle member 5 by the pressurization of the upper adapter 100 and received inside the lower adapter 200. .
상기 볼트(300)는 머리부(301)가 상기 폐쇄부(201)의 하면에 걸린 상태로 상기 하부통공(202), 부싱(1)의 내측 슬리브(2), 중앙통공(102)을 관통하여 끼워지고 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 상부로 노출되는 부위에 너트(302)가 나사 결합되는 것으로, 상기 머리부(301)가 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 하면에 걸린 상태로 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 하부통공(202), 상기 부싱(1)의 내측 슬리브(2) 및 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 중앙통공(102)을 통해 끼워진 후에 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 상면에서 상기 너트(302)와 나사 결합된다.The bolt 300 passes through the lower through hole 202, the inner sleeve 2 of the bushing 1, and the central through hole 102 with the head 301 caught on the lower surface of the closure 201. The nut 302 is screwed to a portion of the upper adapter 100 that is exposed to the upper portion of the upper adapter 100, and the lower adapter 200 is caught by the head 301 on the lower surface of the lower adapter 200. The nut 302 on the upper surface of the upper adapter 100 after being fitted through the lower through hole 202, the inner sleeve 2 of the bushing 1, and the central through hole 102 of the upper adapter 100. Screwed together.
상기 볼트(300)는 상기 머리부(301)의 하부로 상기 볼트(300)에 끼워지는 스러스트베어링(303)과, 상기 스러스트베어링(303)의 하면과 상기 머리부(301)의 상면에 사이로 상기 볼트(300)에 끼워지는 와셔(304)를 더 포함한다.The bolt 300 is provided between the thrust bearing 303 fitted to the bolt 300 to the lower portion of the head 301, the lower surface of the thrust bearing 303 and the upper surface of the head 301. It further comprises a washer (304) fitted to the bolt (300).
상기 스러스트베어링(303)은 상기 머리부(301)를 회전 가능하게 지지하여 상기 머리부(301)와 함께 상기 볼트(300)가 보다 손쉽게 회전될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 상기 와셔(304)는 상기 머리부(301)의 하면과 상기 스러스트베어링(303)의 상면 사이를 지지하여 상기 머리부(301)가 상기 스러스트베어링(303)의 상면에 고정될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The thrust bearing 303 rotatably supports the head 301 to allow the bolt 300 to be easily rotated together with the head 301. The washer 304 supports between the lower surface of the head 301 and the upper surface of the thrust bearing 303 to allow the head 301 to be fixed to the upper surface of the thrust bearing 303.
상기 와셔(304)는 상기 너트(302)의 하면으로 상기 볼트(300)에 끼워져 상기 너트(302)가 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 상면에 고정되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The washer 304 is preferably fitted to the bolt 300 as the lower surface of the nut 302 so that the nut 302 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper adapter 100.
이와 같이 상기 볼트(300)와 너트(302)가 결합된 상태에서 작업자가 상기 머리부(301)를 강제로 회전시키면 상기 머리부(301)에 상기 와셔(304)에 의해 걸린 상기 스러스트베어링(303)이 회전되면서 상기 볼트가 회전되어 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 상기 너트(302)에 밀려 하부측으로 이동되고, 그에 따라 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 상기 부싱(1)을 하부측으로 밀어 상기 하부어댑터(200)에 걸린 상기 차량용 부재(5)에서 상기 부싱(1)을 빼내거나 상기 차량용 부재(5)로 부싱(1)을 끼워 넣을 수 있게 된다.When the worker forcibly rotates the head 301 while the bolt 300 and the nut 302 are coupled as described above, the thrust bearing 303 caught by the washer 304 in the head 301. As the bolt is rotated so that the upper adapter 100 is pushed by the nut 302 to move to the lower side, the upper adapter 100 pushes the bushing 1 downward, thereby lowering the lower adapter ( The bushing 1 may be removed from the vehicle member 5 caught in the 200 or the bushing 1 may be inserted into the vehicle member 5.
도 3은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 분해 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 요부 분해 저면 사시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 사용 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도이다.Figure 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a schematic exploded bottom perspective view of a tool for a bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 Is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for bushing replacement work according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
이에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구는 상부어댑터(100)와, 부싱(1)의 하단에 위치하는 하부어댑터(200)와, 상기 상부어댑터(100)와 부싱(1)과 하부어댑터(200)를 관통하여 설치되는 볼트(300)와, 상기 볼트(300)의 상단이 끼워지는 유압작동기(400)를 포함한다.As shown therein, the tool for replacing the bushing according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes an upper adapter 100, a lower adapter 200 positioned at a lower end of the bushing 1, and an upper adapter 100. And a bolt 300 installed through the bushing 1 and the lower adapter 200 and a hydraulic actuator 400 fitted with an upper end of the bolt 300.
상기 상부어댑터(100)는 그 상면에 형성되는 상부홈(103)을 더 포함한다. 상기 상부홈(103)은 아래에 설명되고 상기 유압작동기(400)에 설치되는 장착원판(404)이 끼워져 부착되는 장소를 제공하는 역할을 한다.The upper adapter 100 further includes an upper groove 103 formed on an upper surface thereof. The upper groove 103 is described below and serves to provide a place where the mounting disc 404 is installed to be attached to the hydraulic actuator 400 is fitted.
상기 하부어댑터(200)와 볼트(300)는 위에 설명된 본 발명의 제1 실시예와 동일한 구성이므로 그 상세한 설명을 생략하고, 위의 설명을 참조한다.Since the lower adapter 200 and the bolt 300 have the same configuration as the first embodiment of the present invention described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted, and the above description will be referred to.
상기 유압작동기(400)는 유압으로 작동하는 실린더(400a)의 하부로 램(400b)이 설치되고 상기 실린더(400a)의 상단에서 상기 램(400b)의 하단까지 중앙에 수직으로 관통공(401)이 형성되며 상기 램(400b)에 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 설치되는 것으로, 일측의 포트를 통해 유압이 공급되면서 상기 실린더(400a)의 하부로 상기 램(400b)이 하향되면서 부싱(1)을 가압하는 역할을 한다. 상기 관통공(401)은 상기 볼트(300)가 관통되는 통로를 제공하는 역할을 한다.The hydraulic actuator 400 has a ram 400b installed at a lower portion of the cylinder 400a which is hydraulically operated, and a through hole 401 perpendicular to the center from an upper end of the cylinder 400a to a lower end of the ram 400b. The upper adapter 100 is installed in the ram 400b, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied through the port on one side, and the bushing 1 is lowered while the ram 400b is lowered to the lower portion of the cylinder 400a. It acts to pressurize. The through hole 401 serves to provide a passage through which the bolt 300 penetrates.
상기 유압작동기(400)는 상기 램(400b)의 하면으로 상기 관통공(401)의 둘레에 형성되는 나선결합공(402)과, 상기 나선결합공(402)에 길이 조절 가능하게 나사 결합되도록 외주면에 나사산이 형성되는 길이조절봉(403)과, 상기 길이조절봉(403)의 하단에 장착되고 하면에 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 설치되는 장착원판(404)과, 상기 볼트(300)가 관통되도록 상기 관통공(401)과 연통되게 상기 나선결합공(402)과 장착원판(404)의 중앙을 관통하여 형성되는 보조관통공(405)을 더 포함한다.The hydraulic actuator 400 is a lower surface of the ram 400b and a helical coupling hole 402 formed around the through hole 401 and an outer circumferential surface of the spiral coupling hole 402 to be screwed to be adjustable in length. Length adjustment rod 403 is formed in the thread, the mounting disk 404 is mounted to the lower end of the length adjustment rod 403 and the upper adapter 100 is installed on the lower surface, and the bolt 300 penetrates It further includes an auxiliary through hole 405 formed through the center of the spiral coupling hole 402 and the mounting disc 404 so as to communicate with the through hole 401.
상기 나선결합공(402)은 상기 길이조절봉(403)이 나사 결합되는 장소를 제공하는 것이고, 상기 길이조절봉(403)은 상기 램(400b)의 하면으로 상기 장착원판(404)이 상하로 길이가 조절된 상태로 설치될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 상기 장착원판(404)은 상기 상부홈(103)에 삽입된 상태로 장착되어 상기 상부어댑터(100)와 유압작동기(400)를 조립시키는 역할을 한다. 상기 보조관통공(406)은 상기 볼트(300)가 관통되는 통로를 제공하는 역할을 한다.The spiral coupling hole 402 is to provide a place where the length adjustment rod 403 is screwed, the length adjustment rod 403 is the lower surface of the ram 400b the mounting disc 404 up and down It is to be installed with the length adjusted. The mounting disc 404 is mounted in the inserted state in the upper groove 103 serves to assemble the upper adapter 100 and the hydraulic actuator 400. The auxiliary through hole 406 serves to provide a passage through which the bolt 300 passes.
상기 유압작동기(400)는 상기 장착원판(404)의 하면에 매립되게 부착되는 다수의 제1 자석(406)을 더 포함한다. 상기 제1 자석(406)은 상기 장착원판(404)의 하면이 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 상부홈(103)에 삽입된 상태로 자력에 의해 접착될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The hydraulic actuator 400 further includes a plurality of first magnets 406 attached to the bottom surface of the mounting disc 404. The first magnet 406 is to allow the bottom surface of the mounting disc 404 to be bonded by magnetic force in a state of being inserted into the upper groove 103 of the upper adapter 100.
상기 유압작동기(400)는 상기 관통공(401)의 둘레로 상기 실린더(400a)의 상면에 매립되게 부착되는 제2 자석(407)을 더 포함한다. 상기 제2 자석(407)은 상기 실린더(400a)의 상면이 차량이나 기타 금속재 부품에 자력으로 접착되어 상기 실린더(400a)가 손쉽게 고정될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The hydraulic actuator 400 further includes a second magnet 407 attached to the upper surface of the cylinder 400a around the through hole 401. The second magnet 407 is the upper surface of the cylinder 400a is magnetically bonded to a vehicle or other metal parts so that the cylinder 400a can be easily fixed.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 공구는 차량용 부재(5)가 고정된 상태에서 부싱(1)에 상기 유압작동기(400), 상부어댑터(100) 및 하부어댑터(200)를 상기 볼트(300)와 너트(302)로 걸어서 고정한 상태로 상기 유압작동기(400)를 작동시켜 상기 상부어댑터(100)로 상기 차량용 부재(5)에서 상기 부싱(1)을 빼내거나 끼워 넣게 된다.This tool is configured such that the hydraulic actuator 400, the upper adapter 100 and the lower adapter 200 to the bushing (1) in the state that the vehicle member (5) is fixed to the bolt 300 and the nut (302) By operating the hydraulic actuator 400 in a fixed state by walking with) to the upper adapter 100 to remove or insert the bushing (1) from the vehicle member (5).
도 6은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 부분 분해 사시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 개략적인 요부 저면 사시도이며, 도 8은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 사용 상태를 보인 개략적인 종단면도이다.FIG. 6 is a schematic partial exploded perspective view of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view schematically illustrating a main portion of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of a tool for replacing a bushing according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
이에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 부싱 교체 작업용 공구의 상기 유압작동기(400)는 나선 결합 가능하도록 상기 실린더(400a)의 외주면에 형성되는 나선부(408)를 더 포함한다.As shown in the drawing, the hydraulic actuator 400 of the bushing replacement tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention further includes a spiral portion 408 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 400a to be helically coupled. .
아울러, 본 공구는 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 하부측으로 설치되는 받침부(501)와, 상기 받침부(501)의 상부측으로 상기 나선부(408)에 결합되는 지지부(502)와, 상기 받침부(501)와 지지부(502) 사이에 부착되는 한 쌍의 프레임(503)과, 부싱(1)이 통과하도록 상기 받침부(501)에 형성되는 통공(504)을 가지는 브래킷(500)을 더 포함한다.In addition, the tool is a support portion 501 is installed to the lower side of the lower adapter 200, the support portion 502 coupled to the spiral portion 408 to the upper side of the support portion 501, and the support portion And a bracket 500 having a pair of frames 503 attached between the 501 and the support 502, and a through hole 504 formed in the support 501 to allow the bushing 1 to pass therethrough. do.
이와 같이 구성되는 상기 브래킷(500)은 상기 받침부(501)의 상부로 상기 프레임(503)과 지지부(502)를 통해 상기 실린더(400a)에 지지하는 역할을 한다. 여기서, 상기 지지부(502)는 상기 실린더(400a)의 나선부(408)에 나사 결합되어 상기 지지부(502)에 대응하여 상기 실린더(400a)의 상하 위치를 조절할 수 있게 된다.The bracket 500 configured as described above serves to support the cylinder 400a through the frame 503 and the support 502 to the upper portion of the support 501. Here, the support 502 is screwed to the spiral portion 408 of the cylinder 400a to adjust the vertical position of the cylinder 400a in correspondence with the support 502.
상기 브래킷(500)은 상기 받침부(501)의 상면에 매립되게 부착되는 다수의 제3 자석(505)을 더 포함한다. 상기 제3 자석(505)은 상기 받침부(501)의 상면에 아래에 설명되는 다단부재(600)가 자력으로 접착되어 상기 받침부(500)의 상면에 손쉽게 고정될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The bracket 500 further includes a plurality of third magnets 505 that are attached to the upper surface of the support part 501. The third magnet 505 is to enable the multi-stage member 600 described below on the upper surface of the support 501 to be easily fixed to the upper surface of the support 500 by magnetic force.
본 공구는 상기 통공(504)에 끼워지는 원형본체(601)와, 상기 원형본체(601)의 상단 둘레에 형성되고 상기 받침부(501)의 상면에 걸리는 걸림턱(602)과, 상기 원형본체(601)의 내측에 하부로 갈수록 내경이 좁아지게 다단으로 형성되는 다단턱(603)을 가지며, 상기 다단턱(603)에 직경이 서로 다른 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 하단이 안착되는 다단부재(600)를 더 포함한다.The tool is a circular body 601 to be fitted into the through hole 504, a locking projection 602 formed around the upper end of the circular body 601 and caught on the upper surface of the support 501, and the circular body 601 has a multi-stage jaw 603 is formed in a multi-stage to narrow the inner diameter toward the lower side, the multi-stage member that is seated on the lower end of the lower adapter 200 having a different diameter to the multi-stage (603) ( 600).
상기 원형본체(601)는 그 내측으로 상기 다단턱(603)이 형성되는 공간을 제공하는 역할을 하고, 상기 걸림턱(602)은 그 하면이 상기 받침부(501)의 상면에 걸리어 상기 받침부(501)에 상기 원형본체(601)가 손쉽게 조립될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The circular body 601 serves to provide a space in which the multi-stage jaw 603 is formed, and the locking jaw 602 has a lower surface thereof caught on an upper surface of the support part 501 to support the space. The circular body 601 is to be easily assembled to the portion 501.
상기 다단턱(603)은 그 상면에 서로 다른 외경을 가지는 상기 하부어댑터(200)가 안착될 수 있도록 하여, 서로 다른 직경을 가지는 차량용 부재(5)를 간편하게 지지하여 부싱(1)이 손쉽게 교체되거나 조립될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The multi-stage 603 allows the lower adapter 200 having different outer diameters to be seated on the upper surface thereof so that the bushing 1 can be easily replaced by simply supporting the vehicle members 5 having different diameters. To be assembled.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 공구는 상기 유압작동기(400)가 상기 브래킷(500)에 장착된 상태에서 상기 나선부(408)와 지지부(502)를 통해 상기 실린더(400a)의 상하 위치를 조절하고 상기 길이조절봉(403)을 통해 상기 장착원판(404)의 상하 위치를 조절한 후에, 상기 유압작동기(400), 상부어댑터(100), 하부어댑터(200) 및 다단부재(600)를 상기 브래킷(500)으로 고정한 상태로 상기 유압작동기(400)를 작동시켜 상기 상부어댑터(100)로 차량용 부재(5)에서 부싱(1)을 빼내거나 끼워 넣게 된다.The tool configured as described above adjusts the vertical position of the cylinder 400a through the spiral part 408 and the support part 502 in the state where the hydraulic actuator 400 is mounted to the bracket 500 and the length thereof. After adjusting the up and down position of the mounting disc 404 through the adjustment rod 403, the hydraulic actuator 400, the upper adapter 100, the lower adapter 200 and the multi-stage member 600 to the bracket 500 By operating the hydraulic actuator 400 in a fixed state to the upper adapter 100, the bushing (1) is removed or inserted into the vehicle member (5).
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 다양한 변화와 변경 및 균등물을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 적절히 변형하여 동일하게 응용할 수 있음이 명확하다. 따라서 상기 기재 내용은 하기 특허청구범위의 한계에 의해 정해지는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention may use various changes, modifications, and equivalents. It is clear that the present invention can be applied in the same manner by appropriately modifying the above embodiments. Accordingly, the above description does not limit the scope of the invention as defined by the limitations of the following claims.
한편, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해서 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함을 당해 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명하다할 것이다.Meanwhile, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- 하면에 부싱의 상단이 끼워지도록 하부홈(101)이 형성되고, 상면과 하부홈(101)의 사이에 중앙으로 중앙통공(102)이 형성되는 상부어댑터(100)와;An upper adapter 100 having a lower groove 101 formed on the lower surface of the bushing, and having a central through hole 102 formed in the center between the upper surface and the lower groove 101;상단에 부싱을 고정하는 차량용 부재가 걸리고, 상기 차량용 부재에서 이탈된 상기 부싱이 하부로 빠지면서 수용되도록 상부가 개방된 긴 관형으로 형성되며, 하부가 폐쇄되도록 하면에 폐쇄부(201)가 형성되고, 상기 중앙통공(102)에 대응하여 상기 폐쇄부(201)의 중앙에 하부통공(202)이 형성되는 하부어댑터(200)와;A vehicle member for fixing the bushing is caught at an upper end, and the bushing separated from the vehicle member is formed in an elongated tubular shape, the upper part of which is opened to be accommodated while falling down to the lower part, and the closing part 201 is formed on the lower surface of the lower part so as to be closed. A lower adapter 200 having a lower through hole 202 formed in the center of the closing part 201 in correspondence with the central through hole 102;머리부(301)가 상기 폐쇄부(201)의 하면에 걸린 상태로 상기 하부통공(202), 부싱의 내측 슬리브, 중앙통공(102)을 관통하여 끼워지고, 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 상부로 노출되는 부위에 너트(302)가 나사 결합되는 볼트(300)와;The head 301 is fitted through the lower through hole 202, the inner sleeve of the bushing, the central through hole 102 in a state of being caught by the lower surface of the closing portion 201, the upper portion of the upper adapter 100 A bolt 300 to which the nut 302 is screwed to the exposed portion;유압으로 작동하는 실린더(400a)의 하부로 램(400b)이 설치되고, 상기 실린더(400a)의 상단에서 상기 램(400b)의 하단까지 중앙에 수직으로 관통공(401)이 형성되며, 상기 램(400b)에 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 설치되는 유압작동기(400)를; 포함하고, Ram 400b is installed under the hydraulic cylinder 400a, and a through hole 401 is formed vertically from the upper end of the cylinder 400a to the lower end of the ram 400b, and the ram A hydraulic actuator 400 to which the upper adapter 100 is installed; Including,상기 유압작동기(400)는,The hydraulic actuator 400,상기 램(400b)의 하면으로 상기 관통공(401)의 둘레에 형성되는 나선결합공(402)과,A spiral coupling hole 402 formed around the through hole 401 as a lower surface of the ram 400b;상기 나선결합공(402)에 길이 조절 가능하게 나사 결합되도록 외주면에 나사산이 형성되는 길이조절봉(403)과,A length adjusting rod 403 having a screw thread formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof so as to be screwed to the spiral coupling hole 402 to be adjustable in length;상기 길이조절봉(403)의 하단에 장착되고 하면에 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 설치되는 장착원판(404)과,A mounting disc 404 mounted to a lower end of the length adjusting rod 403 and having an upper adapter 100 installed on a lower surface thereof;상기 볼트(300)가 관통되도록 상기 관통공(401)과 연통되게 상기 나선결합공(402)과 장착원판(404)의 중앙을 관통하여 형성되는 보조관통공(405)을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구.Further comprising a secondary through hole 405 formed through the center of the spiral coupling hole 402 and the mounting disc 404 in communication with the through hole 401 to pass through the bolt 300, characterized in that it further comprises Bushing replacement tool.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 하부어댑터(200)는,The lower adapter 200,상기 차량용 부재의 하단 둘레가 안착되도록 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 상단 내측 둘레에 형성되는 안착턱(203)과,A seating jaw 203 formed around an upper inner circumference of the lower adapter 200 to seat the lower circumference of the vehicle member;상기 하부어댑터(200)의 상단에서 하부로 절단되어 형성되는 다수의 투시홈(204)을,A plurality of perspective grooves 204 formed by cutting from the upper end of the lower adapter 200 to the lower,더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구.Bushing replacement work tool, characterized in that it further comprises.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 볼트(300)는,The bolt 300 is,상기 머리부(301)의 하부로 상기 볼트(300)에 끼워지는 스러스트베어링(303)을,The thrust bearing 303 is fitted to the bolt 300 to the lower portion of the head 301,더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구.Bushing replacement work tool, characterized in that it further comprises.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 유압작동기(400)는,The hydraulic actuator 400,상기 장착원판(404)의 하면에 매립되게 부착되는 다수의 제1 자석(406)을, 더 포함하고,Further comprising a plurality of first magnets 406 embedded in the lower surface of the mounting disc 404,상기 상부어댑터(100)는,The upper adapter 100,상기 장착원판(404)의 삽입되어 상기 제1 자석(406)에 의해 접착되도록 상기 상부어댑터(100)의 상면에 형성되는 상부홈(103)을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구.Bushing replacement work tool, characterized in that it further comprises an upper groove (103) formed in the upper surface of the upper adapter (100) to be inserted into the mounting disc (404) and bonded by the first magnet (406).
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 유압작동기(400)는,The hydraulic actuator 400,상기 관통공(401)의 둘레로 상기 실린더(400a)의 상면에 매립되게 부착되는 제2 자석(407)을,A second magnet 407 attached to an upper surface of the cylinder 400a around the through hole 401,더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구.Bushing replacement work tool, characterized in that it further comprises.
- 하면에 부싱의 상단이 끼워지도록 하부홈(101)이 형성되고, 상면에 상부홈(103)이 형성되는 상부어댑터(100)와;An upper adapter 100 having a lower groove 101 formed on the lower surface of the bushing, and having an upper groove 103 formed on the upper surface thereof;상단에 부싱을 고정하는 차량용 부재가 걸리고, 상기 차량용 부재에서 이탈된 상기 부싱이 하부로 빠지면서 수용되도록 상부가 개방된 긴 관형으로 형성되는 하부어댑터(200)와;A lower adapter 200 having a vehicle member for fixing a bushing to an upper end thereof, the lower adapter being formed in an elongated tubular shape in which an upper portion thereof is opened so as to be received while the bushing separated from the vehicle member falls downward;유압으로 작동하는 실린더(400a)의 하부로 램(400b)이 설치되고, 상기 램(400b)에 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 설치되며, 나선 결합 가능하도록 상기 실린더(400a)의 외주면에 형성되는 나선부(408)를 포함하는 유압작동기(400)와;The ram 400b is installed under the hydraulic cylinder 400a, and the upper adapter 100 is installed on the ram 400b, and the spiral is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 400a to be helically coupled. A hydraulic actuator 400 including a part 408;상기 하부어댑터(200)의 하부측으로 설치되는 받침부(501)와, 상기 받침부(501)의 상부측으로 상기 나선부(408)에 결합되는 지지부(502)와, 상기 받침부(501)와 지지부(502) 사이에 부착되는 한 쌍의 프레임(503)과, 부싱이 통과하도록 상기 받침부(501)에 형성되는 통공(504)을 가지는 브래킷(500)과;Support portion 501 is installed to the lower side of the lower adapter 200, the support portion 502 coupled to the spiral portion 408 to the upper side of the support portion 501, the support portion 501 and the support portion A bracket (500) having a pair of frames (503) attached between the (502) and through holes (504) formed in the support portion (501) to allow the bushing to pass therethrough;상기 통공(504)에 끼워지는 원형본체(601)와, 상기 원형본체(601)의 상단 둘레에 형성되고 상기 받침부(501)의 상면에 걸리는 걸림턱(602)과, 상기 원형본체(601)의 내측에 하부로 갈수록 내경이 좁아지게 다단으로 형성되는 다단턱(603)을 가지며, 상기 다단턱(603)에 직경이 서로 다른 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 하단이 안착되는 다단부재(600)를; 포함하고,The circular body 601 to be fitted into the through hole 504, the locking projection 602 formed around the upper end of the circular body 601 and caught on the upper surface of the support 501, and the circular body 601 The multi-stage member 600 has a multi-stage jaw 603 is formed in a multi-stage to narrow the inner diameter toward the lower side, the lower stage of the lower adapter 200 having a different diameter on the multi-stage jaw 603 is seated ; Including,상기 브래킷(500)은,The bracket 500 is,상기 받침부(501)의 상면에 매립되게 부착되는 다수의 제3 자석(505)을, 더 포함하며,Further comprising a plurality of third magnets 505 embedded in the upper surface of the support portion 501,상기 유압작동기(400),The hydraulic actuator 400,상기 램(400b)의 하면에 형성되는 나선결합공(402)과,A spiral coupling hole 402 formed on a bottom surface of the ram 400b;상기 나선결합공(402)에 길이 조절 가능하게 나사 결합되도록 외주면에 나사산이 형성되는 길이조절봉(403)과,A length adjusting rod 403 having a screw thread formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof so as to be screwed to the spiral coupling hole 402 to be adjustable in length;상기 길이조절봉(403)의 하단에 장착되고 하면에 상기 상부어댑터(100)가 설치되는 장착원판(404)을, 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구.Bushing replacement tool is characterized in that it further comprises a mounting disc 404, which is mounted to the lower end of the length adjusting rod 403 and the upper adapter 100 is installed on the lower surface.
- 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,상기 하부어댑터(200)는,The lower adapter 200,상기 차량용 부재의 하단 둘레가 안착되도록 상기 하부어댑터(200)의 상단 내측 둘레에 형성되는 안착턱(203)과,A seating jaw 203 formed around an upper inner circumference of the lower adapter 200 to seat the lower circumference of the vehicle member;상기 하부어댑터(200)의 상단에서 하부로 절단되어 형성되는 다수의 투시홈(204)을,A plurality of perspective grooves 204 formed by cutting from the upper end of the lower adapter 200 to the lower,더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부싱 교체 작업용 공구.Bushing replacement work tool, characterized in that it further comprises.
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PCT/KR2017/004335 WO2018199343A1 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Tool for bushing replacement work |
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PCT/KR2017/004335 WO2018199343A1 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Tool for bushing replacement work |
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JPH07186064A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Bridgestone Corp | Jig for changing vibration isolating device |
US20090106963A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Acciardo Jr Andrew T | Kingpin bushing installation tool |
KR20150019424A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 정해수 | Exchange apparatus of the mounting bushing of lower arm of vehicle |
KR20150089410A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-08-05 | 주식회사 에스엠모터스 | Variable adapter for bushing replacement work |
KR101605798B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-04-01 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | Device and method getting a bushing into a hole |
KR101746033B1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-06-12 | 주식회사 에스엠모터스 | Tool for bushing replacement |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 WO PCT/KR2017/004335 patent/WO2018199343A1/en active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH07186064A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Bridgestone Corp | Jig for changing vibration isolating device |
US20090106963A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Acciardo Jr Andrew T | Kingpin bushing installation tool |
KR20150019424A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 정해수 | Exchange apparatus of the mounting bushing of lower arm of vehicle |
KR20150089410A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-08-05 | 주식회사 에스엠모터스 | Variable adapter for bushing replacement work |
KR101605798B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-04-01 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | Device and method getting a bushing into a hole |
KR101746033B1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-06-12 | 주식회사 에스엠모터스 | Tool for bushing replacement |
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