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WO2018108061A1 - Signal processing method, apparatus, terminal and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Signal processing method, apparatus, terminal and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018108061A1
WO2018108061A1 PCT/CN2017/115564 CN2017115564W WO2018108061A1 WO 2018108061 A1 WO2018108061 A1 WO 2018108061A1 CN 2017115564 W CN2017115564 W CN 2017115564W WO 2018108061 A1 WO2018108061 A1 WO 2018108061A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
coherent
signals
audio signal
carrier
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PCT/CN2017/115564
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙东平
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018108061A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018108061A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/18Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
    • G10K11/26Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
    • G10K11/34Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering
    • G10K11/341Circuits therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/18Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
    • G10K11/26Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
    • G10K11/34Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of signal processing technologies, and in particular, to a signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and computer storage medium.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and computer storage medium.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a signal processing method, including:
  • the activation signal generator When acquiring the audio signal, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, the carrier signals being signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or a signal having the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference;
  • the output signal is output through a signal transmission hole provided on the terminal.
  • the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, including:
  • the signal generator is activated to acquire a carrier signal, and the carrier signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  • the starting the signal generator acquiring a carrier signal, performing coherent processing on the carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals, including:
  • starting a laser generator acquiring a laser signal, performing coherent processing on the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals
  • the infrared generator is activated to obtain an infrared signal, and the infrared signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  • the determining the output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the to-be-modulated audio signal includes:
  • the modulated audio signal is amplified to obtain the output signal.
  • the method before determining the output signal according to the to-be-modulated audio signal generated by the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal, the method includes:
  • Digital signal processing is performed on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing apparatus, including: an acquiring unit, a determining unit, and an output unit, where
  • the acquiring unit is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals have the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency, and Signals of the same phase, or signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and a constant phase difference;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
  • the output unit is configured to output the output signal through a signal output hole provided on the terminal.
  • the device further includes: a processing unit,
  • the acquiring unit is configured to start the signal generator to acquire a carrier signal
  • the processing unit is configured to perform coherent processing on the carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  • the acquiring unit is configured to start an ultrasonic generator to acquire an ultrasonic signal
  • the processing unit is configured to coherently process the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals
  • the acquiring unit is configured to start a laser generator to acquire a laser signal
  • the processing unit is configured to coherently process the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals
  • the acquiring unit is configured to activate an infrared generator to acquire an infrared signal
  • the processing unit is configured to perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  • the acquiring unit is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal, and further configured to amplify the modulated audio signal Processing, obtaining the output signal.
  • the apparatus further includes: a processing unit configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a first processor, a signal generator, a modulation circuit, and a signal transmission hole, where
  • the first processor is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the startup signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals have the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency, And signals having the same phase, or signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and a constant phase difference;
  • the modulating circuit is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
  • the signal transmission hole is configured to output the output signal.
  • the first processor is configured to start the signal generator, acquire a carrier signal, perform coherent processing on the carrier signal, and generate a multi-beam coherent carrier signal.
  • the first processor is configured to start an ultrasonic generator, acquire an ultrasonic signal, perform coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal, and generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
  • the first processor is configured to activate a laser generator, acquire a laser signal, perform coherent processing on the laser signal, and generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
  • the first processor is configured to activate an infrared generator, acquire an infrared signal, and perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  • the terminal further includes: an audio amplifier,
  • the modulating circuit is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal;
  • the audio amplifier is configured to perform amplification processing on the modulated audio signal to obtain the output signal.
  • the terminal further includes: a second processor configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  • a second processor configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the above methods.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and computer storage medium.
  • a start signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals have the same vibration direction and vibrate a signal having the same frequency and the same phase, or a signal having the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference; determining an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal
  • the output signal is output through a signal transmission hole provided on the terminal.
  • Signal provided by embodiment of the present invention The processing method, the device, the terminal and the computer storage medium modulate the audio signal onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission.
  • the intersection of the two beams can be Forming a small range of reverberation regions in which the modulation signal interferes, and the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left, and the sound can be heard when the human ear is in this region, thereby The directional transmission of the sound is realized, the sound diffusion is reduced, and the interference of the sound to nearby people is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of speaker path selection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of ultrasonic signal processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of signal demodulation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic flowchart of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a signal processing method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method may include:
  • Step 101 When acquiring an audio signal, the startup signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  • the carrier signal is a signal having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or a signal having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and a constant phase difference.
  • the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, which may be implemented by a signal processing device.
  • the signal processing device may be a terminal, and the terminal may be a terminal device having an audio playing function, for example, a mobile phone. , PAD (tablet), PMP (portable multimedia player), etc.
  • the speaker already existing on the existing terminal is retained, and a “pseudo speaker” is added.
  • This “pseudo speaker” can be understood as a device for outputting the signal output.
  • the use of “pseudo-speaker” can be selected by two-selection strobe switch.
  • the strobe switch mainly selects the existing speaker and "pseudo-speaker" of the terminal, that is, whether the sound signal is transmitted through ordinary speakers or "pseudo-speaker".
  • the choice of the speaker's propagation path is shown in Figure 2.
  • Pulseudo-speaker can be understood as an opening, ie a signal transmission hole, which can transmit the output signal. This opening is small, because there are many output signals sent out, between the transmitting end and the receiving end. Just like establishing a connection, and the transmitting end is like a light source, the output signal is diverged and emitted. Since the carrier signals such as ultrasonic waves, lasers and infrared rays have strong directivity, the area of the wave radiated from the transmitting end is not large. As shown in Figure 3, the transmitting end radiates the output signal, and only the person in the radiating area can hear the sound. The principle of hearing the sound is the principle of demodulation. In the radiation area, when the modulation signal occurs at the ear, In the case of interference, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the sound signal, remains, and the sound is heard.
  • the method may further include: receiving an operation instruction of the user, and opening the directional transmission function.
  • the user opens the relevant settings of the mobile phone terminal, and selects whether to adopt the directional propagation, that is, whether to open the directional communication function of the mobile phone terminal.
  • Mobile phone terminals default to non-directional communication, which is the same as ordinary mobile phone terminals. Whether to open the function of directional propagation, here is the judgment of the choice of directional propagation function, if you do not choose the directional propagation function, then That is the default mobile terminal settings. At this time, the mobile terminal is the same as the ordinary mobile phone, and there is no directional communication function. If you choose the function of directed propagation, be sure to select the directed propagation function.
  • the signal processing device determines whether the directional propagation function of the terminal is turned on. When it is determined that the directional propagation function is turned on, the signal processing device acquires an audio signal, activates the signal generator, acquires a carrier signal, and performs coherence on the carrier signal. Processing generates a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  • the ultrasonic generator is activated to acquire an ultrasonic signal, and the ultrasonic signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals.
  • the laser generator is activated to acquire a laser signal, and the laser signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals.
  • an infrared generator is activated to acquire an infrared signal, and the infrared signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  • Step 102 Determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal.
  • the signal processing device modulates the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated audio signal to obtain the output signal.
  • the directional propagation of sound mainly relies on a coherent carrier signal, and the coherent signal mainly satisfies the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, the same phase, or a constant phase difference.
  • the sound signals are separately modulated onto the coherent carrier signal to form a modulated signal
  • the carrier signals used are ultrasonic, laser, infrared, and the like, respectively. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the intersection of the two beams can form a small sound-reducing area. In this area, the modulation signal interferes, and the carrier signal can be cancelled. The original signal remains, that is, the sound signal. When the human ear is in this area, the sound can be heard, and once the human ear leaves the area, it can not be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound.
  • the method may further include:
  • Digital signal processing is performed on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  • Step 103 Output the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
  • a signal transmission hole is disposed on the terminal, and the output signal processed by the signal processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is output from the signal transmission hole, and is transmitted to the human ear through the air, and is solved at the human ear. Adjust, restore the sound signal.
  • an ultrasonic signal generator is taken as an example for designing a mobile phone terminal directional transmission system based on an ultrasonic coherent signal.
  • the basic hardware components of the mobile phone terminal include a baseband processor, a power module, a radio frequency module, and an LCD module.
  • the mobile phone terminal further comprises a second-selecting strobe switch, a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) unit, a signal modulating unit, an audio amplifying circuit, a pseudo speaker that can be directionally transmitted, an ultrasonic signal generator, and a coherent signal processing unit.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • the two-selection strobe switch is mainly controlled by software, and is configured to select the original speaker and the pseudo-speaker of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile phone has no difference from the ordinary mobile phone; if a pseudo speaker is selected,
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide sound directed propagation implemented by a signal processing method.
  • a DSP unit configured to process an audio signal to generate a signal to be modulated that can be modulated onto the ultrasonic signal; an ultrasonic generator configured to generate an ultrasonic signal; a coherent signal processing unit configured to effect signal coherent transformation; signal modulation
  • the unit is configured to perform modulation of the sound signal onto the coherent ultrasonic signal, and then amplify the signal through the audio amplifying circuit, and transmit the signal through the “pseudo speaker”, and the “pseudo speaker” is configured to realize the directional propagation of the modulated signal. , has achieved the function of sound directed propagation. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the selection function of the "pseudo speaker” can be realized by a computer application (App, Application), and the implementation principle can be realized by controlling a two-selection strobe switch.
  • a human ear receiving a directional propagation signal, obtaining an audio signal by interference of the directional propagation signal, specifically canceling a plurality of coherent carrier signals in the directional propagating signal by interference of the directional propagating signal, audio signal.
  • the sound-directed propagation is actually a small area of sound transmission. Because the ultrasonic wave has a strong directivity, it is easy to concentrate on a certain area, which is near the human ear. By propagating near our ears, directional propagation is achieved. Since the carrier signal is coherent, the modulated signal is easily interfered in the human ear region, so that the ultrasonic signals cancel each other out, leaving only the sound signal. Sound signal demodulation function, finally finished It became the directional propagation and restoration of sound. The process of demodulation is as shown in FIG. 5, and the modulation signal in FIG. 5 is the output signal obtained in step 105.
  • the above signal processing method will be described by realizing directional propagation of sound using an ultrasonic signal as a carrier signal.
  • the sound signal of the mobile terminal is input to the DSP unit for processing, and the ultrasonic generator is activated to generate a carrier signal, which is coherently processed, then modulated, and passed through a "pseudo speaker" that can be directionally propagated.
  • Propagation when the human ear receives the modulated signal, because of the principle of interference, the coherent ultrasonic signals cancel each other out, and at the same time restore the original sound signal, completing the directional propagation.
  • the specific implementation process is shown in the process diagram shown in Figure 6, which specifically includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives a first operation instruction of the user, where the first operation instruction indicates to open a setting option of the terminal.
  • the user may perform a first operation on the mobile phone terminal, where the first operation may be a touch operation or a button operation, and the mobile terminal receives the first operation instruction of the user, and opens a setting option of the terminal, where the setting option is Whether to use directional propagation to make choices.
  • the mobile terminal can be non-directionally broadcasted by default, that is, the same as a normal mobile terminal.
  • Step 202 The terminal receives a second operation instruction of the user, where the second operation instruction indicates that the function of the directed propagation is turned on.
  • the user may perform a second operation in the setting option of the mobile phone terminal, where the second operation may be a touch operation or a button operation, and the mobile terminal receives the second operation instruction of the user, and opens the function of directed propagation, where the user
  • the operation of the setting option in the mobile terminal is also the choice of the directional propagation function. If you do not choose the directional communication function, it is the default mobile terminal settings. At this time, the mobile phone is the same as the ordinary mobile phone, and there is no directional communication function.
  • Step 203 The terminal starts the ultrasonic generator, acquires an ultrasonic signal, and performs coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals.
  • the ultrasonic generator needs to be activated, and the ultrasonic signal is generated at the same time, and the generated ultrasonic signal is coherently processed, and the ultrasonic signal is converted into a multi-beam coherent ultrasonic signal by coherent processing, coherent
  • the ultrasonic signal will be used as a carrier signal.
  • Step 204 The terminal acquires an audio signal, inputs the audio signal to the DSP unit, and processes the sound signal through the DSP unit to generate a sound signal that can be modulated.
  • step 203 and step 204 can be performed simultaneously by performing digital signal processing on the audio signal to facilitate better modulation.
  • Step 205 The terminal modulates the sound signal to the coherent ultrasonic signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated sound signal to obtain an output signal.
  • the sound signal is modulated, the sound signal is modulated onto the coherent ultrasonic signal, and the modulated sound signal is amplified to obtain an output signal.
  • Step 206 The terminal outputs the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
  • the modulated signal is transmitted through a "pseudo-speaker" that can realize directional propagation, that is, an output signal is output, and the output signal meets at the human ear, and interference occurs at the same time. Due to the interference phenomenon, the coherent ultrasonic carrier signals cancel each other and restore The original sound signal came out and the function of directional propagation was completed.
  • the basic hardware components of the mobile terminal include a baseband processor, a power module, a radio frequency module, and an LCD module, etc.
  • the mobile phone terminal further includes a second-selecting strobe switch, a DSP unit, a signal modulating unit, an audio amplifying circuit, a pseudo speaker that can be directionally transmitted, a laser signal generator, and a coherent signal processing unit.
  • the laser signal generator is configured to generate a laser signal, and the functions of the other devices are the same as those of the device in the ultrasonic generator example described above, and the examples are not described herein.
  • the laser Because the laser has a strong directionality, it is easy to concentrate on a certain area, which is near our ears. By propagating to the vicinity of our ears, directional propagation is achieved. Since the carrier signal is coherent, the modulated signal is easily interfered in the human ear region, so that the laser signals cancel each other, leaving only the sound signal. The function of demodulating the sound signal finally completes the directional propagation and restoration of the sound.
  • the above signal processing method will be described by realizing directional propagation of sound using a laser signal as a carrier signal.
  • the sound signal of the mobile terminal is input to the DSP unit for processing, and the laser generator is started to generate a carrier signal, and is coherently processed, and then Modulation is carried out and propagated through a "pseudo-speaker" that can be directed to propagate.
  • the modulated signal is received at the human ear, the coherent laser signals cancel each other out due to the principle of interference, and the original sound signal is restored, and the signal is completed.
  • Directional communication The specific implementation process is shown in the flow chart shown in Figure 7, which specifically includes:
  • Step 301 The terminal receives a first operation instruction of the user, where the first operation instruction indicates to open a setting option of the terminal.
  • Step 302 The terminal receives a second operation instruction of the user, where the second operation instruction indicates that the function of the directional propagation is turned on.
  • Step 303 The terminal starts the laser generator, acquires a laser signal, and performs coherent processing on the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals.
  • the laser generator needs to be activated, and a laser signal is generated at the same time, and the generated laser signal is coherently processed, and the laser signal is converted into a multi-beam coherent laser signal by coherent processing, coherent
  • the laser signal will be used as a carrier signal.
  • Step 304 The terminal acquires an audio signal, inputs the audio signal to the DSP unit, and processes the sound signal through the DSP unit to generate a sound signal that can be modulated.
  • steps 303 and 304 can be performed simultaneously by digitally processing the audio signal for better modulation.
  • Step 305 The terminal modulates the sound signal to the coherent laser signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated sound signal to obtain an output signal.
  • Step 306 The terminal outputs the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
  • the modulated signal is transmitted through a “pseudo-speaker” that can realize directional propagation, that is, an output signal is output, and the output signal meets at the human ear, and interference occurs at the same time. Due to the interference phenomenon, the coherent laser carrier signals cancel each other and restore. The original sound signal came out and the function of directional propagation was completed.
  • the implementation of the steps 301 to 306 can refer to the steps of the foregoing ultrasonic signal as a carrier signal, which is not described herein again.
  • an infrared signal generator is taken as an example for illustration, based on an infrared coherent signal.
  • the design of the directional transmission system of the mobile terminal, the basic hardware components of the mobile terminal include a baseband processor, a power module, a radio frequency module and an LCD module, etc.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a strobe switch, a DSP unit, a signal modulating unit, and an audio.
  • Amplifying circuit, pseudo speaker capable of directional transmission, infrared signal generator and coherent signal processing unit.
  • the infrared signal generator is configured to generate an infrared signal, and the functions of the other devices are the same as those of the device in the ultrasonic generator example described above, and the examples are not described herein.
  • infrared Because infrared has a strong directionality, it is easy to concentrate on a certain area, which is near the human ear. By propagating to the vicinity of our ears, directional propagation is achieved. Since the carrier signal is coherent, the modulated signal is easily interfered in the human ear region, so that the infrared signals cancel each other out, leaving only the sound signal. The function of demodulating the sound signal finally completes the directional propagation and restoration of the sound.
  • the above signal processing method will be described by realizing directional propagation of sound using an infrared signal as a carrier signal.
  • the sound signal of the mobile terminal will be input to the DSP unit for processing, and the infrared generator is activated to generate a carrier signal, which is coherently processed, then modulated, and passed through a "pseudo speaker" that can be directionally propagated.
  • Propagation when the human ear receives the modulation signal, because of the principle of interference, the coherent infrared signals cancel each other out, and at the same time restore the original sound signal, completing the directional propagation.
  • the specific implementation process is as shown in the flowchart of the method shown in FIG. 8, which specifically includes:
  • Step 401 The terminal receives a first operation instruction of the user, where the first operation instruction indicates to open a setting option of the terminal.
  • Step 402 The terminal receives a second operation instruction of the user, where the second operation instruction indicates that the function of the directed propagation is turned on.
  • Step 403 The terminal starts the infrared generator, acquires an infrared signal, and performs coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  • the infrared generator needs to be activated, and an infrared signal is generated at the same time, and the generated infrared signal is coherently processed, and the infrared signal is converted into a multi-beam coherent infrared signal by coherent processing, coherent
  • the infrared signal will be used as a carrier signal.
  • Step 404 The terminal acquires an audio signal, inputs the audio signal to the DSP unit, and processes the sound signal through the DSP unit to generate a sound signal that can be modulated.
  • Step 405 The terminal modulates the sound signal to the coherent infrared signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated sound signal to obtain an output signal.
  • Step 406 The terminal outputs the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
  • the modulated signal is transmitted through a “pseudo-speaker” that can realize directional propagation, that is, an output signal is output, and the output signal meets at the human ear, and interference occurs at the same time. Due to the interference phenomenon, the coherent infrared carrier signals cancel each other and restore. The original sound signal came out and the function of directional propagation was completed.
  • the signal processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention when the directional propagation function is turned on, modulates the audio signal onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the two At the intersection of the beams, a small range of sound-reducing regions can be formed. In this region, the modulation signal interferes. At this time, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left when the human ear is in this region.
  • the sound can be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound, reducing the sound diffusion, and avoiding the interference of the sound to nearby people; solving the problem that the mobile terminal transmits sound, because the sound is diffused seriously, and when the sound is transmitted, the individual cannot be Privacy issues and issues that interfere with nearby people.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing device 50.
  • the device 50 includes: an obtaining unit 501, a determining unit 502, and an output unit 503, where
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or the vibration direction Signals that are identical and have the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference;
  • the determining unit 502 is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
  • the output unit 503 is configured to output the signal through a signal output hole provided on the terminal output signal.
  • the apparatus further includes: a processing unit 504,
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to start the signal generator to acquire a carrier signal
  • the processing unit 504 is configured to perform coherent processing on the carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to activate an ultrasonic generator to acquire an ultrasonic signal
  • the processing unit 504 is configured to perform coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals.
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to activate a laser generator to acquire a laser signal
  • the processing unit 504 is configured to coherently process the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to activate an infrared generator to acquire an infrared signal
  • the processing unit 504 is specifically configured to perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal, and further configured to: The audio signal is amplified to obtain the output signal.
  • the apparatus further includes: a processing unit 504 configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  • the signal processing device modulates the audio signal onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the intersection of the two beams can be formed. a small sound-reducing area in which the modulation signal interferes. At this time, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left, and the sound can be heard when the human ear is in this area.
  • the directional transmission of the sound reduces the spread of sound and avoids the interference of the sound to nearby people.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal 60.
  • the terminal 60 includes: a processor 601, a signal generator 602, a modulation circuit 603, and a signal transmission hole 604, wherein
  • the first processor 601 is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the activation signal generator 602 obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase. Or a signal having the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference;
  • the modulating circuit 603 is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
  • the signal transmission hole 604 is configured to output the output signal.
  • the first processor 601 is configured to enable the signal generator 602 to acquire a carrier signal, perform coherent processing on the carrier signal, and generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  • the first processor 601 is configured to activate an ultrasonic generator, acquire an ultrasonic signal, perform coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal, and generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
  • the first processor 601 is configured to start a laser generator, acquire a laser signal, perform coherent processing on the laser signal, and generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
  • the first processor 601 is configured to activate an infrared generator, acquire an infrared signal, and perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  • the terminal further includes: an audio amplifier 605,
  • the modulating circuit 603 is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal;
  • the audio amplifier 605 is configured to perform amplification processing on the modulated audio signal to obtain the output signal.
  • the terminal 60 further includes a second processor 606 configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention modulates an audio signal onto a coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity. The intersection of the two beams can form a small range of harmonics. In this area, the modulation signal interferes. At this time, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, remains when the human ear is in this area. The sound can be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound, reducing the spread of the sound, and avoiding the interference of the sound to nearby people.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, in particular a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method are implemented.
  • the start signal generator when the audio signal is acquired, obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or the vibration direction. a signal having the same and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference; determining an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal; outputting the signal through a signal transmission hole provided on the terminal output signal.
  • the audio signal is modulated onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the intersection of the two beams can form a small sound-reducing region. In this area, the modulation signal interferes.
  • the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left.
  • the human ear is in this area, the sound can be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound and reducing the sound diffusion. To avoid the interference of the sound to nearby people.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a signal processing method, an apparatus (50), a terminal (60) and a computer storage medium. The signal processing method comprises: when an audio signal is acquired, enabling a signal generator (602) to obtain a plurality of coherent carrier signals (101), wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency and the same phase, or are signals with the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency and the constant phase difference; according to the plurality of coherent carrier signals and an audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal, determining an output signal (102); and outputting the output signal by means of a signal transmission hole (604) provided on the terminal (60) (103).

Description

一种信号处理方法、装置、终端和计算机存储介质Signal processing method, device, terminal and computer storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201611146417.4、申请日为2016年12月13日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 13, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及信号处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号处理方法、装置、终端和计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of signal processing technologies, and in particular, to a signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子和通信技术的不断发展,智能终端的功能越来越丰富、性能越来越强大。智能终端的越来越普及,其已经成为用户生活中的必须品,通过移动终端打电话,听音乐,看视频,看新闻等占用了用户的大量时间。With the continuous development of electronic and communication technologies, smart terminals are becoming more and more powerful and more powerful. The popularity of intelligent terminals has become a necessity in the life of users. It takes a lot of time for users to make calls, listen to music, watch videos, watch news, etc. through mobile terminals.
移动终端的使用,常常会发生在户外,比如人们出门在外时,常常需要与家人或者好友打电话沟通,或者在旅途中处于无聊想要听听音乐或者看看视频,但是由于身处公共场合,在打电话的时候,涉及私密的对话不想被别人听到,或者在听音乐或者看视频时,都可能会给别人带来干扰,所以移动终端在进行声音信号传输时,由于声音扩散严重,给用户带来困扰。The use of mobile terminals often occurs outdoors. For example, when people are away from home, they often need to make phone calls with family members or friends, or they are bored on the road, want to listen to music or watch videos, but because they are in public, When making a phone call, a private conversation does not want to be heard by others, or when listening to music or watching a video, it may cause interference to others. Therefore, when the mobile terminal transmits sound signals, due to the serious spread of sound, Users are bothered.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种信号处理方法、装置、终端和计算机存储介质。In order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and computer storage medium.
本发明实施例提供一种信号处理方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a signal processing method, including:
当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者 振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;When acquiring the audio signal, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, the carrier signals being signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or a signal having the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference;
根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;Determining an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
通过终端上设置的信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。The output signal is output through a signal transmission hole provided on the terminal.
可选地,所述启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,包括:Optionally, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, including:
启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。The signal generator is activated to acquire a carrier signal, and the carrier signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
可选地,所述启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号,包括:Optionally, the starting the signal generator, acquiring a carrier signal, performing coherent processing on the carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals, including:
启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;Starting an ultrasonic generator, acquiring an ultrasonic signal, performing coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
或者,启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Or, starting a laser generator, acquiring a laser signal, performing coherent processing on the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
或者,启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the infrared generator is activated to obtain an infrared signal, and the infrared signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
可选地,所述根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述待调制音频信号,确定输出信号,包括:Optionally, the determining the output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the to-be-modulated audio signal includes:
将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;Modulating the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal;
将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。The modulated audio signal is amplified to obtain the output signal.
可选地,在所述根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号之前,包括:Optionally, before determining the output signal according to the to-be-modulated audio signal generated by the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal, the method includes:
对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。Digital signal processing is performed on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
本发明实施例提供一种信号处理装置,包括:获取单元、确定单元、输出单元,其中,An embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing apparatus, including: an acquiring unit, a determining unit, and an output unit, where
所述获取单元,配置为当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且 相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;The acquiring unit is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals have the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency, and Signals of the same phase, or signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and a constant phase difference;
所述确定单元,配置为根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;The determining unit is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
所述输出单元,配置为通过所述终端上设置的信号输出孔输出所述输出信号。The output unit is configured to output the output signal through a signal output hole provided on the terminal.
可选地,所述装置还包括:处理单元,Optionally, the device further includes: a processing unit,
所述获取单元,配置为启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号;The acquiring unit is configured to start the signal generator to acquire a carrier signal;
所述处理单元,配置为对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。The processing unit is configured to perform coherent processing on the carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
可选地,所述获取单元,配置为启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,所述处理单元,配置为对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;Optionally, the acquiring unit is configured to start an ultrasonic generator to acquire an ultrasonic signal, and the processing unit is configured to coherently process the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
或者,所述获取单元,配置为启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,所述处理单元,配置为对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Or the acquiring unit is configured to start a laser generator to acquire a laser signal, and the processing unit is configured to coherently process the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
或者,所述获取单元,配置为启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,所述处理单元,配置为对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the acquiring unit is configured to activate an infrared generator to acquire an infrared signal, and the processing unit is configured to perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
可选地,所述获取单元,配置为将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;还配置为将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。Optionally, the acquiring unit is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal, and further configured to amplify the modulated audio signal Processing, obtaining the output signal.
可选地,所述装置还包括:处理单元,配置为对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。Optionally, the apparatus further includes: a processing unit configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
本发明实施例提供一种终端,包括:第一处理器、信号发生器、调制电路、信号传输孔,其中,An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a first processor, a signal generator, a modulation circuit, and a signal transmission hole, where
所述第一处理器,配置为当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、 且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;The first processor is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the startup signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals have the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency, And signals having the same phase, or signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and a constant phase difference;
所述调制电路,配置为根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;The modulating circuit is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
所述信号传输孔,配置为输出所述输出信号。The signal transmission hole is configured to output the output signal.
可选地,所述第一处理器,配置为启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。Optionally, the first processor is configured to start the signal generator, acquire a carrier signal, perform coherent processing on the carrier signal, and generate a multi-beam coherent carrier signal.
可选地,所述第一处理器,配置为启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;Optionally, the first processor is configured to start an ultrasonic generator, acquire an ultrasonic signal, perform coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal, and generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
或者,所述第一处理器,配置为启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Alternatively, the first processor is configured to activate a laser generator, acquire a laser signal, perform coherent processing on the laser signal, and generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
或者,所述第一处理器,配置为启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the first processor is configured to activate an infrared generator, acquire an infrared signal, and perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
可选地,所述终端还包括:音频放大器,Optionally, the terminal further includes: an audio amplifier,
所述调制电路,配置为将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;The modulating circuit is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal;
所述音频放大器,配置为将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。The audio amplifier is configured to perform amplification processing on the modulated audio signal to obtain the output signal.
可选地,所述终端还包括,第二处理器,配置为对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。Optionally, the terminal further includes: a second processor configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the above methods.
本发明实施例提供了一种信号处理方法、装置、终端和计算机存储介质,当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;通过终端上设置的信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。本发明实施例提供的信号 处理方法、装置、终端和计算机存储介质,将音频信号调制到相干载波信号上,形成输出信号进行定向传输,由于载波信号有很强的、可控制的指向性,所以两个波束的交叉处可以形成一个范围很小的还音区域,在这个区域,调制信号发生干涉现象,这时载波信号可以抵消,就剩余原始信号,即音频信号,当人耳处于这个区域内时可以听到声音,从而实现了声音的定向传输,减小声音扩散,避免了声音对附近人的干扰。Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method, apparatus, terminal, and computer storage medium. When an audio signal is acquired, a start signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals have the same vibration direction and vibrate a signal having the same frequency and the same phase, or a signal having the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference; determining an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal The output signal is output through a signal transmission hole provided on the terminal. Signal provided by embodiment of the present invention The processing method, the device, the terminal and the computer storage medium modulate the audio signal onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the intersection of the two beams can be Forming a small range of reverberation regions in which the modulation signal interferes, and the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left, and the sound can be heard when the human ear is in this region, thereby The directional transmission of the sound is realized, the sound diffusion is reduced, and the interference of the sound to nearby people is avoided.
附图说明DRAWINGS
在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, the The drawings generally illustrate the various embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation.
图1为本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法流程示意图一;1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的扬声器路径选择示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of speaker path selection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的信号传输示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明实施例提供的超声波信号处理示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of ultrasonic signal processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的信号解调示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of signal demodulation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法流程示意图二;FIG. 6 is a second schematic flowchart of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法流程示意图三;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法流程示意图四;8 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的信号处理装置结构示意图一;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的信号处理装置结构示意图二;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本发明实施例提供的终端结构示意图一;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本发明实施例提供的终端结构示意图二。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供一种信号处理方法,如图1所示,该方法可以包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a signal processing method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method may include:
步骤101、当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号。Step 101: When acquiring an audio signal, the startup signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
其中,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号。The carrier signal is a signal having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or a signal having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and a constant phase difference.
本发明实施例中,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号可以是由信号处理装置来实现的,该信号处理装置可以为终端,该终端可以为具有音频播放功能的终端设备,例如,手机、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, which may be implemented by a signal processing device. The signal processing device may be a terminal, and the terminal may be a terminal device having an audio playing function, for example, a mobile phone. , PAD (tablet), PMP (portable multimedia player), etc.
本发明实施例中,保留了现有终端上已经具有的扬声器,增加了一个“伪扬声器”,这个“伪扬声器”可以理解为输出信号输出的装置。“伪扬声器”的采用与否,可以通过二选一选通开关进行选择,选通开关主要对终端现有扬声器和“伪扬声器”的选择,也就是声音信号是通过普通的扬声器传播还是“伪扬声器”传播路径的选择,示意图如图2所示。In the embodiment of the present invention, the speaker already existing on the existing terminal is retained, and a “pseudo speaker” is added. This “pseudo speaker” can be understood as a device for outputting the signal output. The use of "pseudo-speaker" can be selected by two-selection strobe switch. The strobe switch mainly selects the existing speaker and "pseudo-speaker" of the terminal, that is, whether the sound signal is transmitted through ordinary speakers or "pseudo-speaker". The choice of the speaker's propagation path is shown in Figure 2.
“伪扬声器”可以理解为一个开孔,即信号传输孔,该信号传输孔可以将输出信号发送出去,这个开孔很小,由于有很多的输出信号发送出去,在发送端和接收端之间如同建立一个连接,且发送端如同光源一样,将输出信号发散的发射出去,由于超声波、激光和红外等载波信号具有较强的方向性,发射端辐射出去的波的区域不会很大,示意图如图3所示,发射端将输出信号辐射出去,只有在辐射区域的人,才能听到声音,听到声音的原理即是解调的原理,在辐射区域的人,当耳朵处调制信号发生干涉现象时,载波信号可以抵消,就剩余原始信号,即声音信号了,也就听到了声音。"Pseudo-speaker" can be understood as an opening, ie a signal transmission hole, which can transmit the output signal. This opening is small, because there are many output signals sent out, between the transmitting end and the receiving end. Just like establishing a connection, and the transmitting end is like a light source, the output signal is diverged and emitted. Since the carrier signals such as ultrasonic waves, lasers and infrared rays have strong directivity, the area of the wave radiated from the transmitting end is not large. As shown in Figure 3, the transmitting end radiates the output signal, and only the person in the radiating area can hear the sound. The principle of hearing the sound is the principle of demodulation. In the radiation area, when the modulation signal occurs at the ear, In the case of interference, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the sound signal, remains, and the sound is heard.
在一实施例中,该方法还可以包括:接收用户的操作指令,打开定向传输功能。In an embodiment, the method may further include: receiving an operation instruction of the user, and opening the directional transmission function.
具体地,用户打开手机终端的相关设置,对是否采用定向传播的进行选择,即是否打开手机终端的定向传播功能。手机终端默认的是非定向传播的,也就是和普通的手机终端一样。是否打开定向传播的功能,在这里也就是对定向传播功能的选择与否的判断,如果不选择定向传播功能,那 也就是默认的手机终端设置,此时手机终端和普通的手机是一样的,无定向传播功能。如果选择定向传播的功能,则确定选择定向传播功能。Specifically, the user opens the relevant settings of the mobile phone terminal, and selects whether to adopt the directional propagation, that is, whether to open the directional communication function of the mobile phone terminal. Mobile phone terminals default to non-directional communication, which is the same as ordinary mobile phone terminals. Whether to open the function of directional propagation, here is the judgment of the choice of directional propagation function, if you do not choose the directional propagation function, then That is the default mobile terminal settings. At this time, the mobile terminal is the same as the ordinary mobile phone, and there is no directional communication function. If you choose the function of directed propagation, be sure to select the directed propagation function.
具体地,信号处理装置确定终端的定向传播功能是否打开,当确定所述定向传播功能打开时,信号处理装置获取音频信号,启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。Specifically, the signal processing device determines whether the directional propagation function of the terminal is turned on. When it is determined that the directional propagation function is turned on, the signal processing device acquires an audio signal, activates the signal generator, acquires a carrier signal, and performs coherence on the carrier signal. Processing generates a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
一种可能的实现方式中,启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号。In a possible implementation, the ultrasonic generator is activated to acquire an ultrasonic signal, and the ultrasonic signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals.
一种可能的实现方式中,启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号。In a possible implementation manner, the laser generator is activated to acquire a laser signal, and the laser signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals.
一种可能的实现方式中,启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。In a possible implementation manner, an infrared generator is activated to acquire an infrared signal, and the infrared signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
步骤102、根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号。Step 102: Determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal.
具体地,信号处理装置将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。Specifically, the signal processing device modulates the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated audio signal to obtain the output signal.
具体地,声音的定向传播,主要依靠的是相干载波信号,相干信号主要满足振动方向相同、振动频率相同、相位相同或者相位差恒定。本发明实施例中,将声音信号分别调制到相干载波信号上,形成调制信号,采用的载波信号分别是超声波、激光和红外等。由于载波信号有很强的、可控制的指向性,所以两个波束的交叉处可以形成一个范围很小的还音区域,在这个区域,调制信号发生干涉现象,这时载波信号可以抵消,就剩余原始信号,即声音信号了。当人耳处于这个区域内时可以听到声音,而人耳一旦离开该区域便听不到了,从而,实现了声音的定向传输。Specifically, the directional propagation of sound mainly relies on a coherent carrier signal, and the coherent signal mainly satisfies the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, the same phase, or a constant phase difference. In the embodiment of the present invention, the sound signals are separately modulated onto the coherent carrier signal to form a modulated signal, and the carrier signals used are ultrasonic, laser, infrared, and the like, respectively. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the intersection of the two beams can form a small sound-reducing area. In this area, the modulation signal interferes, and the carrier signal can be cancelled. The original signal remains, that is, the sound signal. When the human ear is in this area, the sound can be heard, and once the human ear leaves the area, it can not be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound.
在一实施例中,在所述根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号之前,该方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, before the determining the output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal, the method may further include:
对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。 Digital signal processing is performed on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
步骤103、通过信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。Step 103: Output the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
具体地,该终端上设置终端上设置信号传输孔,经过本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法处理后的输出信号从该信号传输孔输出,通过空气传输到人耳处,在人耳处进行解调,还原出声音信号。Specifically, a signal transmission hole is disposed on the terminal, and the output signal processed by the signal processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is output from the signal transmission hole, and is transmitted to the human ear through the air, and is solved at the human ear. Adjust, restore the sound signal.
示例性地,以超声波信号发生器为例进行说明,基于超声波相干信号的手机终端定向传输系统的设计,手机终端基本的硬件组成包括基带处理器、电源模块、射频模块和LCD模组等,该手机终端还包括二选一选通开关、DSP(数字信号处理)单元、信号调制单元、音频放大电路、可以定向传输的伪扬声器、超声波信号发生器和相干信号处理单元等。Illustratively, an ultrasonic signal generator is taken as an example for designing a mobile phone terminal directional transmission system based on an ultrasonic coherent signal. The basic hardware components of the mobile phone terminal include a baseband processor, a power module, a radio frequency module, and an LCD module. The mobile phone terminal further comprises a second-selecting strobe switch, a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) unit, a signal modulating unit, an audio amplifying circuit, a pseudo speaker that can be directionally transmitted, an ultrasonic signal generator, and a coherent signal processing unit.
二选一选通开关主要通过软件控制,配置为是选择手机终端原先的扬声器和伪扬声器,当选择手机终端原先的扬声器时,手机就和普通的手机没有任何区别;如果选择了伪扬声器,即本发明实施例提供信号处理方法实现的声音定向传播。The two-selection strobe switch is mainly controlled by software, and is configured to select the original speaker and the pseudo-speaker of the mobile terminal. When the original speaker of the mobile terminal is selected, the mobile phone has no difference from the ordinary mobile phone; if a pseudo speaker is selected, Embodiments of the present invention provide sound directed propagation implemented by a signal processing method.
DSP单元,配置为对音频信号进行处理,以便于生成可以调制到超声波信号上的待调制信号;超声波发生器,配置为产生超声波信号;相干信号处理单元,配置为实现信号相干的变换;信号调制单元,配置为完成声音信号调制到相干的超声波信号上,然后通过音频放大电路对其信号进行放大,并通过“伪扬声器”进行信号的发送,“伪扬声器”,配置为实现调制信号的定向传播,已达到声音定向传播的功能。具体的如示意图4所示。a DSP unit configured to process an audio signal to generate a signal to be modulated that can be modulated onto the ultrasonic signal; an ultrasonic generator configured to generate an ultrasonic signal; a coherent signal processing unit configured to effect signal coherent transformation; signal modulation The unit is configured to perform modulation of the sound signal onto the coherent ultrasonic signal, and then amplify the signal through the audio amplifying circuit, and transmit the signal through the “pseudo speaker”, and the “pseudo speaker” is configured to realize the directional propagation of the modulated signal. , has achieved the function of sound directed propagation. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4.
需要说明的是,“伪扬声器”的选择功能可以通过计算机应用程序(App,Application)就实现,实现原理可以通过控制二选一选通开关实现。It should be noted that the selection function of the "pseudo speaker" can be realized by a computer application (App, Application), and the implementation principle can be realized by controlling a two-selection strobe switch.
具体地,在人耳处,接收定向传播信号,通过所述定向传播信号的干涉获得音频信号,具体通过所述定向传播信号的干涉,抵消所述定向传播信号中多束相干的载波信号,获得音频信号。Specifically, at a human ear, receiving a directional propagation signal, obtaining an audio signal by interference of the directional propagation signal, specifically canceling a plurality of coherent carrier signals in the directional propagating signal by interference of the directional propagating signal, audio signal.
其中,声音定向传播,其实就是声音传播的一个小的区域,由于超声波具有很强的方向性,其很容易集中传播到某个区域,这个区域就是人的耳朵附近。通过传播到我们的耳朵附近,实现了定向传播,由于载波信号是相干的,在人的耳朵区域,调制信号很容易发生干涉,从而超声波信号互相抵消,只剩下了声音信号,这时实现了声音信号解调的功能,最终完 成了声音的定向传播和还原。解调的过程如图5所示,图5中的调制信号即步骤105获得的输出信号。Among them, the sound-directed propagation is actually a small area of sound transmission. Because the ultrasonic wave has a strong directivity, it is easy to concentrate on a certain area, which is near the human ear. By propagating near our ears, directional propagation is achieved. Since the carrier signal is coherent, the modulated signal is easily interfered in the human ear region, so that the ultrasonic signals cancel each other out, leaving only the sound signal. Sound signal demodulation function, finally finished It became the directional propagation and restoration of sound. The process of demodulation is as shown in FIG. 5, and the modulation signal in FIG. 5 is the output signal obtained in step 105.
以超声波信号作为载波信号实现声音的定向传播进行说明上述信号处理方法。当选择定向传播功能时,手机终端的声音信号将会输入到DSP单元进行处理,同时启动超声波发生器生成载波信号,并通过相干处理,然后在进行调制,并通过可以定向传播的“伪扬声器”进行传播,当人耳处接收到调制信号后,因为干涉的原理,相干的超声波信号发生互相抵消,同时还原出来了原始的声音信号,完成了定向传播。具体的实现过程如图6所示流程示意图,具体包括:The above signal processing method will be described by realizing directional propagation of sound using an ultrasonic signal as a carrier signal. When the directional propagation function is selected, the sound signal of the mobile terminal is input to the DSP unit for processing, and the ultrasonic generator is activated to generate a carrier signal, which is coherently processed, then modulated, and passed through a "pseudo speaker" that can be directionally propagated. Propagation, when the human ear receives the modulated signal, because of the principle of interference, the coherent ultrasonic signals cancel each other out, and at the same time restore the original sound signal, completing the directional propagation. The specific implementation process is shown in the process diagram shown in Figure 6, which specifically includes:
步骤201、终端接收用户的第一操作指令,所述第一操作指令指示打开终端的设置选项。Step 201: The terminal receives a first operation instruction of the user, where the first operation instruction indicates to open a setting option of the terminal.
具体地,用户可以在手机终端上进行第一操作,该第一操作可以是触控操作,也可以是按键操作,手机终端接收用户的第一操作指令,打开终端的设置选项,在设置选项对是否采用定向传播的进行选择。通常手机终端可以默认是非定向传播的,也就是和普通的手机终端一样。Specifically, the user may perform a first operation on the mobile phone terminal, where the first operation may be a touch operation or a button operation, and the mobile terminal receives the first operation instruction of the user, and opens a setting option of the terminal, where the setting option is Whether to use directional propagation to make choices. Usually, the mobile terminal can be non-directionally broadcasted by default, that is, the same as a normal mobile terminal.
步骤202、终端接收用户的第二操作指令,所述第二操作指令指示打开定向传播的功能。Step 202: The terminal receives a second operation instruction of the user, where the second operation instruction indicates that the function of the directed propagation is turned on.
具体地,用户可以在手机终端的设置选项进行第二操作,该第二操作可以是触控操作,也可以是按键操作,手机终端接收用户的第二操作指令,打开定向传播的功能,这里用户在手机终端的设置选项的操作也就是对定向传播功能的选择与否。如果不选择定向传播功能,那也就是默认的手机终端设置,此时手机和普通的手机是一样的,无定向传播功能。Specifically, the user may perform a second operation in the setting option of the mobile phone terminal, where the second operation may be a touch operation or a button operation, and the mobile terminal receives the second operation instruction of the user, and opens the function of directed propagation, where the user The operation of the setting option in the mobile terminal is also the choice of the directional propagation function. If you do not choose the directional communication function, it is the default mobile terminal settings. At this time, the mobile phone is the same as the ordinary mobile phone, and there is no directional communication function.
步骤203、终端启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号。Step 203: The terminal starts the ultrasonic generator, acquires an ultrasonic signal, and performs coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals.
具体地,如果用户选择定向传播的功能,则需要启动超声波发生器,同时生成超声波信号,对生成的超声波信号进行相干处理,通过相干处理,使超声波信号变为了多束相干的超声波信号,相干的超声波信号将会作为载波信号使用。 Specifically, if the user selects the function of the directional propagation, the ultrasonic generator needs to be activated, and the ultrasonic signal is generated at the same time, and the generated ultrasonic signal is coherently processed, and the ultrasonic signal is converted into a multi-beam coherent ultrasonic signal by coherent processing, coherent The ultrasonic signal will be used as a carrier signal.
步骤204、终端获取音频信号,将音频信号输入到DSP单元,通过DSP单元,对声音信号进行处理,生成了可以调制的声音信号。Step 204: The terminal acquires an audio signal, inputs the audio signal to the DSP unit, and processes the sound signal through the DSP unit to generate a sound signal that can be modulated.
具体的,步骤203和步骤204可以同时执行,通过对音频信号进行数字信号处理,以便于更好的调制。Specifically, step 203 and step 204 can be performed simultaneously by performing digital signal processing on the audio signal to facilitate better modulation.
步骤205、终端将声音信号调制到相干的超声波信号上去,对调制后的声音信号进行放大处理,获得输出信号。Step 205: The terminal modulates the sound signal to the coherent ultrasonic signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated sound signal to obtain an output signal.
具体地,对声音信号进行调制,将声音信号调制到相干的超声波信号上去,对调制后的声音信号进行放大处理,获得输出信号。Specifically, the sound signal is modulated, the sound signal is modulated onto the coherent ultrasonic signal, and the modulated sound signal is amplified to obtain an output signal.
步骤206、终端通过信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。Step 206: The terminal outputs the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
具体地,通过可以实现定向传播的“伪扬声器”进行调制后的信号发射,即输出输出信号,输出信号在人耳处交汇,同时发生干涉,由于干涉现象,相干的超声波载波信号互相抵消,还原出来了原始的声音信号,完成了定向传播的功能。Specifically, the modulated signal is transmitted through a "pseudo-speaker" that can realize directional propagation, that is, an output signal is output, and the output signal meets at the human ear, and interference occurs at the same time. Due to the interference phenomenon, the coherent ultrasonic carrier signals cancel each other and restore The original sound signal came out and the function of directional propagation was completed.
示例性地,以激光信号发生器为例进行说明,基于激光相干信号的手机终端定向传输系统的设计,手机终端基本的硬件组成包括基带处理器、电源模块、射频模块和LCD模组等,该手机终端还包括二选一选通开关、DSP单元、信号调制单元、音频放大电路、可以定向传输的伪扬声器、激光信号发生器和相干信号处理单元等。Illustratively, taking a laser signal generator as an example, the design of a mobile terminal directional transmission system based on a laser coherent signal, the basic hardware components of the mobile terminal include a baseband processor, a power module, a radio frequency module, and an LCD module, etc. The mobile phone terminal further includes a second-selecting strobe switch, a DSP unit, a signal modulating unit, an audio amplifying circuit, a pseudo speaker that can be directionally transmitted, a laser signal generator, and a coherent signal processing unit.
激光信号发生器,配置为产生激光信号,其它器件的功能与上述超声波发生器示例中器件的功能相同,本示例在此不在赘述。The laser signal generator is configured to generate a laser signal, and the functions of the other devices are the same as those of the device in the ultrasonic generator example described above, and the examples are not described herein.
由于激光具有很强的方向性,其很容易集中传播到某个区域,这个区域就是我们的耳朵附近。通过传播到我们的耳朵附近,实现了定向传播,由于载波信号是相干的,在人的耳朵区域,调制信号很容易发生干涉,从而激光信号互相抵消,只剩下了声音信号,这时实现了声音信号解调的功能,最终完成了声音的定向传播和还原。Because the laser has a strong directionality, it is easy to concentrate on a certain area, which is near our ears. By propagating to the vicinity of our ears, directional propagation is achieved. Since the carrier signal is coherent, the modulated signal is easily interfered in the human ear region, so that the laser signals cancel each other, leaving only the sound signal. The function of demodulating the sound signal finally completes the directional propagation and restoration of the sound.
以激光信号作为载波信号实现声音的定向传播进行说明上述信号处理方法。当选择定向传播功能时,手机终端的声音信号将会输入到DSP单元进行处理,同时启动激光发生器生成载波信号,并通过相干处理,然后在 进行调制,并通过可以定向传播的“伪扬声器”进行传播,当人耳处接收到调制信号后,因为干涉的原理,相干的激光信号发生互相抵消,同时还原出来了原始的声音信号,完成了定向传播。具体的实现过程如图7所示流程示意图,具体包括:The above signal processing method will be described by realizing directional propagation of sound using a laser signal as a carrier signal. When the directional propagation function is selected, the sound signal of the mobile terminal is input to the DSP unit for processing, and the laser generator is started to generate a carrier signal, and is coherently processed, and then Modulation is carried out and propagated through a "pseudo-speaker" that can be directed to propagate. When the modulated signal is received at the human ear, the coherent laser signals cancel each other out due to the principle of interference, and the original sound signal is restored, and the signal is completed. Directional communication. The specific implementation process is shown in the flow chart shown in Figure 7, which specifically includes:
步骤301、终端接收用户的第一操作指令,所述第一操作指令指示打开终端的设置选项。Step 301: The terminal receives a first operation instruction of the user, where the first operation instruction indicates to open a setting option of the terminal.
步骤302、终端接收用户的第二操作指令,所述第二操作指令指示打开定向传播的功能。Step 302: The terminal receives a second operation instruction of the user, where the second operation instruction indicates that the function of the directional propagation is turned on.
步骤303、终端启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号。Step 303: The terminal starts the laser generator, acquires a laser signal, and performs coherent processing on the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals.
具体的,如果用户选择定向传播的功能,则需要启动激光发生器,同时生成激光信号,对生成的激光信号进行相干处理,通过相干处理,使激光信号变为了多束相干的激光信号,相干的激光信号将会作为载波信号使用。Specifically, if the user selects the function of directional propagation, the laser generator needs to be activated, and a laser signal is generated at the same time, and the generated laser signal is coherently processed, and the laser signal is converted into a multi-beam coherent laser signal by coherent processing, coherent The laser signal will be used as a carrier signal.
步骤304、终端获取音频信号,将音频信号输入到DSP单元,通过DSP单元,对声音信号进行处理,生成了可以调制的声音信号。Step 304: The terminal acquires an audio signal, inputs the audio signal to the DSP unit, and processes the sound signal through the DSP unit to generate a sound signal that can be modulated.
具体地,步骤303和步骤304可以同时执行,通过对音频信号进行数字信号处理,以便于更好的调制。Specifically, steps 303 and 304 can be performed simultaneously by digitally processing the audio signal for better modulation.
步骤305、终端将声音信号调制到相干的激光信号上去,对调制后的声音信号进行放大处理,获得输出信号。Step 305: The terminal modulates the sound signal to the coherent laser signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated sound signal to obtain an output signal.
步骤306、终端通过信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。Step 306: The terminal outputs the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
具体地,通过可以实现定向传播的“伪扬声器”进行调制后的信号发射,即输出输出信号,输出信号在人耳处交汇,同时发生干涉,由于干涉现象,相干的激光载波信号互相抵消,还原出来了原始的声音信号,完成了定向传播的功能。Specifically, the modulated signal is transmitted through a “pseudo-speaker” that can realize directional propagation, that is, an output signal is output, and the output signal meets at the human ear, and interference occurs at the same time. Due to the interference phenomenon, the coherent laser carrier signals cancel each other and restore. The original sound signal came out and the function of directional propagation was completed.
具体地,步骤301至306的实现可以参见上述超声波信号作为载波信号实现的步骤,本示例在此不再赘述。Specifically, the implementation of the steps 301 to 306 can refer to the steps of the foregoing ultrasonic signal as a carrier signal, which is not described herein again.
示例性地,以红外信号发生器为例进行说明,基于红外相干信号的手 机终端定向传输系统的设计,手机终端基本的硬件组成包括基带处理器、电源模块、射频模块和LCD模组等,该手机终端还包括二选一选通开关、DSP单元、信号调制单元、音频放大电路、可以定向传输的伪扬声器、红外信号发生器和相干信号处理单元等。Illustratively, an infrared signal generator is taken as an example for illustration, based on an infrared coherent signal. The design of the directional transmission system of the mobile terminal, the basic hardware components of the mobile terminal include a baseband processor, a power module, a radio frequency module and an LCD module, etc. The mobile terminal further includes a strobe switch, a DSP unit, a signal modulating unit, and an audio. Amplifying circuit, pseudo speaker capable of directional transmission, infrared signal generator and coherent signal processing unit.
红外信号发生器,配置为产生红外信号,其它器件的功能与上述超声波发生器示例中器件的功能相同,本示例在此不在赘述。The infrared signal generator is configured to generate an infrared signal, and the functions of the other devices are the same as those of the device in the ultrasonic generator example described above, and the examples are not described herein.
由于红外具有很强的方向性,其很容易集中传播到某个区域,这个区域就是人的耳朵附近。通过传播到我们的耳朵附近,实现了定向传播,由于载波信号是相干的,在人的耳朵区域,调制信号很容易发生干涉,从而红外信号互相抵消,只剩下了声音信号,这时实现了声音信号解调的功能,最终完成了声音的定向传播和还原。Because infrared has a strong directionality, it is easy to concentrate on a certain area, which is near the human ear. By propagating to the vicinity of our ears, directional propagation is achieved. Since the carrier signal is coherent, the modulated signal is easily interfered in the human ear region, so that the infrared signals cancel each other out, leaving only the sound signal. The function of demodulating the sound signal finally completes the directional propagation and restoration of the sound.
以红外信号作为载波信号实现声音的定向传播进行说明上述信号处理方法。当选择定向传播功能时,手机终端的声音信号将会输入到DSP单元进行处理,同时启动红外发生器生成载波信号,并通过相干处理,然后在进行调制,并通过可以定向传播的“伪扬声器”进行传播,当人耳处接收到调制信号后,因为干涉的原理,相干的红外信号发生互相抵消,同时还原出来了原始的声音信号,完成了定向传播。具体的实现过程如图8所示的方法流程示意图,具体包括:The above signal processing method will be described by realizing directional propagation of sound using an infrared signal as a carrier signal. When the directional propagation function is selected, the sound signal of the mobile terminal will be input to the DSP unit for processing, and the infrared generator is activated to generate a carrier signal, which is coherently processed, then modulated, and passed through a "pseudo speaker" that can be directionally propagated. Propagation, when the human ear receives the modulation signal, because of the principle of interference, the coherent infrared signals cancel each other out, and at the same time restore the original sound signal, completing the directional propagation. The specific implementation process is as shown in the flowchart of the method shown in FIG. 8, which specifically includes:
步骤401、终端接收用户的第一操作指令,所述第一操作指令指示打开终端的设置选项。Step 401: The terminal receives a first operation instruction of the user, where the first operation instruction indicates to open a setting option of the terminal.
步骤402、终端接收用户的第二操作指令,所述第二操作指令指示打开定向传播的功能。Step 402: The terminal receives a second operation instruction of the user, where the second operation instruction indicates that the function of the directed propagation is turned on.
步骤403、终端启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Step 403: The terminal starts the infrared generator, acquires an infrared signal, and performs coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
具体地,如果用户选择定向传播的功能,则需要启动红外发生器,同时生成红外信号,对生成的红外信号进行相干处理,通过相干处理,使红外信号变为了多束相干的红外信号,相干的红外信号将会作为载波信号使用。 Specifically, if the user selects the function of directional propagation, the infrared generator needs to be activated, and an infrared signal is generated at the same time, and the generated infrared signal is coherently processed, and the infrared signal is converted into a multi-beam coherent infrared signal by coherent processing, coherent The infrared signal will be used as a carrier signal.
步骤404、终端获取音频信号,将音频信号输入到DSP单元,通过DSP单元,对声音信号进行处理,生成了可以调制的声音信号。Step 404: The terminal acquires an audio signal, inputs the audio signal to the DSP unit, and processes the sound signal through the DSP unit to generate a sound signal that can be modulated.
步骤405、终端将声音信号调制到相干的红外信号上去,对调制后的声音信号进行放大处理,获得输出信号。Step 405: The terminal modulates the sound signal to the coherent infrared signal, and performs amplification processing on the modulated sound signal to obtain an output signal.
步骤406、终端通过信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。Step 406: The terminal outputs the output signal through a signal transmission hole.
具体地,通过可以实现定向传播的“伪扬声器”进行调制后的信号发射,即输出输出信号,输出信号在人耳处交汇,同时发生干涉,由于干涉现象,相干的红外载波信号互相抵消,还原出来了原始的声音信号,完成了定向传播的功能。Specifically, the modulated signal is transmitted through a “pseudo-speaker” that can realize directional propagation, that is, an output signal is output, and the output signal meets at the human ear, and interference occurs at the same time. Due to the interference phenomenon, the coherent infrared carrier signals cancel each other and restore. The original sound signal came out and the function of directional propagation was completed.
具体地,步骤401至406的实现可以参见上述超声波信号作为载波信号实现的步骤,本示例在此不再赘述。For the implementation of the steps 401 to 406, reference may be made to the steps of the foregoing ultrasonic signal as a carrier signal, which is not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供的信号处理方法,在定向传播功能打开时,将音频信号调制到相干载波信号上,形成输出信号进行定向传输,由于载波信号有很强的、可控制的指向性,所以两个波束的交叉处可以形成一个范围很小的还音区域,在这个区域,调制信号发生干涉现象,这时载波信号可以抵消,就剩余原始信号,即音频信号,当人耳处于这个区域内时可以听到声音,从而实现了声音的定向传输,减小声音扩散,避免了声音对附近人的干扰;解决了移动终端在进行声音传输时,由于声音扩散严重,在声音传播时,不能对个人隐私进行保护和对附近人带来干扰的问题。The signal processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the directional propagation function is turned on, modulates the audio signal onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the two At the intersection of the beams, a small range of sound-reducing regions can be formed. In this region, the modulation signal interferes. At this time, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left when the human ear is in this region. The sound can be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound, reducing the sound diffusion, and avoiding the interference of the sound to nearby people; solving the problem that the mobile terminal transmits sound, because the sound is diffused seriously, and when the sound is transmitted, the individual cannot be Privacy issues and issues that interfere with nearby people.
本发明实施例提供一种信号处理装置50,如图9所示,所述装置50包括:获取单元501、确定单元502、输出单元503,其中,The embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing device 50. As shown in FIG. 9, the device 50 includes: an obtaining unit 501, a determining unit 502, and an output unit 503, where
所述获取单元501,配置为当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;The acquiring unit 501 is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or the vibration direction Signals that are identical and have the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference;
所述确定单元502,配置为根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;The determining unit 502 is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
所述输出单元503,配置为通过所述终端上设置的信号输出孔输出所述 输出信号。The output unit 503 is configured to output the signal through a signal output hole provided on the terminal output signal.
在一实施例中,如图10所示,所述装置还包括:处理单元504,In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus further includes: a processing unit 504,
所述获取单元501,配置为启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号;The acquiring unit 501 is configured to start the signal generator to acquire a carrier signal;
所述处理单元504,配置为对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。The processing unit 504 is configured to perform coherent processing on the carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
在一实施例中,所述获取单元501,具体配置为启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,所述处理单元504,具体配置为对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;In an embodiment, the acquiring unit 501 is configured to activate an ultrasonic generator to acquire an ultrasonic signal, and the processing unit 504 is configured to perform coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals.
或者,所述获取单元501,具体配置为启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,所述处理单元504,具体配置为对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Alternatively, the acquiring unit 501 is configured to activate a laser generator to acquire a laser signal, and the processing unit 504 is configured to coherently process the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
或者,所述获取单元501,具体配置为启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,所述处理单元504,具体配置为对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the acquiring unit 501 is configured to activate an infrared generator to acquire an infrared signal, and the processing unit 504 is specifically configured to perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
在一实施例中,所述获取单元501,具体配置为将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;还配置为将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。In an embodiment, the acquiring unit 501 is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal, and further configured to: The audio signal is amplified to obtain the output signal.
在一实施例中,如图10所示,所述装置还包括:处理单元504,配置为对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus further includes: a processing unit 504 configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
具体地,本发明实施例提供的信号处理装置的理解可以参考上述信号处理方法的说明,本发明实施例在此不再赘述。For a detailed description of the signal processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing signal processing method, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供的信号处理装置,将音频信号调制到相干载波信号上,形成输出信号进行定向传输,由于载波信号有很强的、可控制的指向性,所以两个波束的交叉处可以形成一个范围很小的还音区域,在这个区域,调制信号发生干涉现象,这时载波信号可以抵消,就剩余原始信号,即音频信号,当人耳处于这个区域内时可以听到声音,从而实现了声音的定向传输,减小声音扩散,避免了声音对附近人的干扰。The signal processing device provided by the embodiment of the invention modulates the audio signal onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the intersection of the two beams can be formed. a small sound-reducing area in which the modulation signal interferes. At this time, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left, and the sound can be heard when the human ear is in this area. The directional transmission of the sound reduces the spread of sound and avoids the interference of the sound to nearby people.
本发明实施例提供一种终端60,如图11所示,所述终端60包括:第 一处理器601、信号发生器602、调制电路603、信号传输孔604,其中,The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal 60. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal 60 includes: a processor 601, a signal generator 602, a modulation circuit 603, and a signal transmission hole 604, wherein
所述第一处理器601,配置为当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器602获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;The first processor 601 is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the activation signal generator 602 obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase. Or a signal having the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference;
所述调制电路603,配置为根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;The modulating circuit 603 is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
所述信号传输孔604,配置为输出所述输出信号。The signal transmission hole 604 is configured to output the output signal.
在一实施例中,所述第一处理器601,配置为启动所述信号发生器602,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。In an embodiment, the first processor 601 is configured to enable the signal generator 602 to acquire a carrier signal, perform coherent processing on the carrier signal, and generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
在一实施例中,所述第一处理器601,配置为启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;In an embodiment, the first processor 601 is configured to activate an ultrasonic generator, acquire an ultrasonic signal, perform coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal, and generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
或者,所述第一处理器601,配置为启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Alternatively, the first processor 601 is configured to start a laser generator, acquire a laser signal, perform coherent processing on the laser signal, and generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
或者,所述第一处理器601,配置为启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the first processor 601 is configured to activate an infrared generator, acquire an infrared signal, and perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
在一实施例中,如图12所示,所述终端还包括:音频放大器605,In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the terminal further includes: an audio amplifier 605,
所述调制电路603,配置为将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;The modulating circuit 603 is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal;
所述音频放大器605,配置为将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。The audio amplifier 605 is configured to perform amplification processing on the modulated audio signal to obtain the output signal.
在一实施例中,如图12所示,所述终端60还包括,第二处理器606,配置为对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the terminal 60 further includes a second processor 606 configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
具体地,本发明实施例提供的终端的理解可以参考上述信号处理方法的说明,本发明实施例在此不再赘述。For a detailed description of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing signal processing method, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供的终端,将音频信号调制到相干载波信号上,形成输出信号进行定向传输,由于载波信号有很强的、可控制的指向性,所以 两个波束的交叉处可以形成一个范围很小的还音区域,在这个区域,调制信号发生干涉现象,这时载波信号可以抵消,就剩余原始信号,即音频信号,当人耳处于这个区域内时可以听到声音,从而实现了声音的定向传输,减小声音扩散,避免了声音对附近人的干扰。The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention modulates an audio signal onto a coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity. The intersection of the two beams can form a small range of harmonics. In this area, the modulation signal interferes. At this time, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, remains when the human ear is in this area. The sound can be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound, reducing the spread of the sound, and avoiding the interference of the sound to nearby people.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
基于此,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,具体为计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。 Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, in particular a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method are implemented.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的方案,当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;通过终端上设置的信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。将音频信号调制到相干载波信号上,形成输出信号进行定向传输,由于载波信号有很强的、可控制的指向性,所以两个波束的交叉处可以形成一个范围很小的还音区域,在这个区域,调制信号发生干涉现象,这时载波信号可以抵消,就剩余原始信号,即音频信号,当人耳处于这个区域内时可以听到声音,从而实现了声音的定向传输,减小声音扩散,避免了声音对附近人的干扰。 According to the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the audio signal is acquired, the start signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or the vibration direction. a signal having the same and the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference; determining an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal; outputting the signal through a signal transmission hole provided on the terminal output signal. The audio signal is modulated onto the coherent carrier signal to form an output signal for directional transmission. Since the carrier signal has strong and controllable directivity, the intersection of the two beams can form a small sound-reducing region. In this area, the modulation signal interferes. At this time, the carrier signal can be cancelled, and the original signal, that is, the audio signal, is left. When the human ear is in this area, the sound can be heard, thereby realizing the directional transmission of the sound and reducing the sound diffusion. To avoid the interference of the sound to nearby people.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种信号处理方法,包括:A signal processing method includes:
    当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;When acquiring the audio signal, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, which are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or the same vibration direction and the same vibration frequency, and a signal with a constant phase difference;
    根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;Determining an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
    通过终端上设置的信号传输孔输出所述输出信号。The output signal is output through a signal transmission hole provided on the terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said enable signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, comprising:
    启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。The signal generator is activated to acquire a carrier signal, and the carrier signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said activating said signal generator, acquiring a carrier signal, performing coherent processing on said carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals, comprising:
    启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;Starting an ultrasonic generator, acquiring an ultrasonic signal, performing coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
    或者,启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Or, starting a laser generator, acquiring a laser signal, performing coherent processing on the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
    或者,启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the infrared generator is activated to obtain an infrared signal, and the infrared signal is coherently processed to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述待调制音频信号,确定输出信号,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the output signal based on the plurality of coherent carrier signals and the to-be-modulated audio signal comprises:
    将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;Modulating the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal;
    将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。The modulated audio signal is amplified to obtain the output signal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述根据所述多束相干的载 波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号之前,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of coherent loads are The wave signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal, before determining the output signal, include:
    对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。Digital signal processing is performed on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  6. 一种信号处理装置,包括:获取单元、确定单元、输出单元,其中,A signal processing device includes: an obtaining unit, a determining unit, and an output unit, wherein
    所述获取单元,配置为当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;The acquiring unit is configured to: when the audio signal is acquired, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or the same vibration direction a signal having the same vibration frequency and a constant phase difference;
    所述确定单元,配置为根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;The determining unit is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
    所述输出单元,配置为通过所述终端上设置的信号输出孔输出所述输出信号。The output unit is configured to output the output signal through a signal output hole provided on the terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:处理单元;The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said apparatus further comprises: a processing unit;
    所述获取单元,配置为启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号;The acquiring unit is configured to start the signal generator to acquire a carrier signal;
    所述处理单元,配置为对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。The processing unit is configured to perform coherent processing on the carrier signal to generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein
    所述获取单元,配置为启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,所述处理单元,配置为对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;The acquiring unit is configured to activate an ultrasonic generator to acquire an ultrasonic signal, and the processing unit is configured to coherently process the ultrasonic signal to generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
    或者,所述获取单元,配置为启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,所述处理单元,配置为对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Or the acquiring unit is configured to start a laser generator to acquire a laser signal, and the processing unit is configured to coherently process the laser signal to generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
    或者,所述获取单元,配置为启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,所述处理单元,配置为对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the acquiring unit is configured to activate an infrared generator to acquire an infrared signal, and the processing unit is configured to perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述获取单元,配置为将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;还配置为将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。 The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the obtaining unit is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the plurality of coherent carrier signals to obtain a modulated audio signal; further configured to: The modulated audio signal is amplified to obtain the output signal.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:处理单元,配置为对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a processing unit configured to digitally process the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  11. 一种终端,包括:第一处理器、信号发生器、调制电路、信号传输孔,其中,A terminal includes: a first processor, a signal generator, a modulation circuit, and a signal transmission hole, wherein
    所述第一处理器,配置为当获取到音频信号时,启动信号发生器获得多束相干的载波信号,所述载波信号为振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位相同的信号,或者振动方向相同、且振动频率相同、且相位差恒定的信号;The first processor is configured to: when acquiring an audio signal, the activation signal generator obtains a plurality of coherent carrier signals, wherein the carrier signals are signals having the same vibration direction, the same vibration frequency, and the same phase, or vibration a signal having the same direction, the same vibration frequency, and a constant phase difference;
    所述调制电路,配置为根据所述多束相干的载波信号和所述音频信号生成的待调制音频信号,确定输出信号;The modulating circuit is configured to determine an output signal according to the multi-beam coherent carrier signal and the audio signal to be modulated generated by the audio signal;
    所述信号传输孔,配置为输出所述输出信号。The signal transmission hole is configured to output the output signal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述第一处理器,配置为启动所述信号发生器,获取载波信号,对所述载波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的载波信号。The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the first processor is configured to activate the signal generator, acquire a carrier signal, perform coherent processing on the carrier signal, and generate a plurality of coherent carrier signals.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 12, wherein
    所述第一处理器,配置为启动超声波发生器,获取超声波信号,对所述超声波信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的超声波信号;The first processor is configured to activate an ultrasonic generator, acquire an ultrasonic signal, perform coherent processing on the ultrasonic signal, and generate a plurality of coherent ultrasonic signals;
    或者,所述第一处理器,配置为启动激光发生器,获取激光信号,对所述激光信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的激光信号;Alternatively, the first processor is configured to activate a laser generator, acquire a laser signal, perform coherent processing on the laser signal, and generate a plurality of coherent laser signals;
    或者,所述第一处理器,配置为启动红外发生器,获取红外信号,对所述红外信号进行相干处理,生成多束相干的红外信号。Alternatively, the first processor is configured to activate an infrared generator, acquire an infrared signal, and perform coherent processing on the infrared signal to generate a plurality of coherent infrared signals.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括:音频放大器,The terminal of claim 11, wherein the terminal further comprises: an audio amplifier,
    所述调制电路,配置为将所述待调制音频信号调制到所述多束相干的载波信号上,获得调制后的音频信号;The modulating circuit is configured to modulate the to-be-modulated audio signal onto the multi-beam coherent carrier signal to obtain a modulated audio signal;
    所述音频放大器,配置为将所述调制后的音频信号进行放大处理,获得所述输出信号。The audio amplifier is configured to perform amplification processing on the modulated audio signal to obtain the output signal.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括,第二处理 器,配置为对所述音频信号进行数字信号处理,生成待调制音频信号。The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the terminal further comprises: a second process And configured to perform digital signal processing on the audio signal to generate an audio signal to be modulated.
  16. 一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至5任一项所述方法的步骤。 A computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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