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WO2018126872A1 - Method and device for requesting resource - Google Patents

Method and device for requesting resource Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126872A1
WO2018126872A1 PCT/CN2017/116443 CN2017116443W WO2018126872A1 WO 2018126872 A1 WO2018126872 A1 WO 2018126872A1 CN 2017116443 W CN2017116443 W CN 2017116443W WO 2018126872 A1 WO2018126872 A1 WO 2018126872A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
resource
terminal device
scheduling request
network device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/116443
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时洁
张兴炜
黎超
孙迎花
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018126872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126872A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • H04L5/0039Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for requesting resources.
  • data transmission is required between the network device and the terminal device, the network device sends downlink data to the terminal device, and the terminal device sends uplink data to the network device.
  • the scheduling device When the terminal device needs to send the uplink data to the network device, the scheduling device first sends a scheduling request (SR) to the network device, where the network device terminal device needs to transmit the uplink data, and after receiving the scheduling request, the network device receives the scheduling request. And sending an uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) to the terminal device, where the network device sends a UL grant to the terminal device, where the network device sends a UL grant to the terminal device.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Share CHannel
  • the scheduling request SR only requests resources from the network device, and does not inform the network device about the more detailed resource requirement information of the terminal device, and in the future fifth generation mobile communication (5th-Generation, 5G), the system supports There are more and more types of services.
  • the single scheduling request SR may not meet the system requirements of the future 5G.
  • the resource requested by the scheduling request SR does not meet the resource requirements of some big data services of the terminal device. Affect the utilization of resources.
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for requesting resources, which can improve resource utilization.
  • the first aspect provides a method for requesting a resource, where the method includes: the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and the first indication information is further a resource requirement information for indicating the radio resource; the terminal device receives the resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate the first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device .
  • the network device determines that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource, and determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the network device is the terminal device according to the resource requirement information of the radio resource. Allocating resources requested by the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the network device may also allocate resources to the terminal device by itself, that is, the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device may not be the resource requested by the terminal device by using the first indication information.
  • the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the network device when receiving the first indication information sent by the terminal device, may determine, according to the content included in the first indication information, the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • the resource requirement information and the terminal device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device, that is, allocates an appropriate resource to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device acquiring configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the terminal device or pre-configured to The terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the first resource to the network on the second resource. The device sends the first indication information, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the second resource of the first indication information indicates, to the network device, the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, so that the network device determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate according to the second resource that carries the first indication information. And allocating resources requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: the terminal device according to the The configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the first time slot in the first transmission period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information is determined as the second resource; the terminal device is in the second resource And sending the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends scheduling request information to the network device in a first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where The first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the configuration information and the a first resource index value corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first to the network device on the second resource
  • the indication information includes: sending scheduling request information to the network device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
  • the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device by using the first sending period and the first time slot of the scheduling request message;
  • the first index value corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the scheduling request message indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, and the first sending period corresponding to the time-frequency resource that carries the scheduling request message,
  • the first time slot and the first index value indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, so that the network device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocates the appropriate device to the terminal device. Resources, thereby increasing resource utilization and reducing transmission latency.
  • the terminal device root Determining the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: the terminal device corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource
  • the mth time slot is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends the data signal on the nth time slot, and is in the Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the m time slots, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, where
  • the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n; or the terminal device sends the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and sends the second information to the network device on the mth time slot.
  • the first indication information includes the second scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information, and the first scheduling request Resource demand information corresponding to the same radio resource information, wherein the m and n have the mapping relationship, n ⁇ 1, m> n.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent to the network device on the mth time slot is the same as the resource requirement information corresponding to the data signal sent on the nth time slot; or the mth time
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information sent to the network device on the slot is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information sent in the nth time slot, so that the terminal device is
  • the method of transmitting the first indication information when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource is more flexible.
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: the terminal device according to the The configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the resource that carries the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information is determined as the second resource; and the terminal device sends the resource to the second resource And sending, by the network device, the first indication information, where the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the scheduling request information corresponds to the wireless
  • the resource requirement information of the resource is the same as the resource requirement information of the first service type.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device includes the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information
  • the resource requirement information is mapped to the bit information
  • the coded modulated bit information is sent to the network device in a time domain or frequency domain spread spectrum manner, where the bit information is used to indicate the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information. demand information.
  • the terminal device can use the same time-frequency resource to send the first indication information requesting different radio resources to the network device, which can effectively solve the sending.
  • the resource conflict problem when the first indication information.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the first information to the network device by using a ZC sequence.
  • the indication information, the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource carrying the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device simultaneously Uplink control information, the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or the uplink
  • the transmission signal and/or the reference signal carried by the control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and when the resource carrying the scheduling request information is small, the scheduling request information and the uplink control information are simultaneously sent to the network device, and the resource that carries the uplink control information and/or the uplink control is used.
  • the information carrying the transmission signal and/or the reference signal indicates to the network device the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the resource that occupies the uplink control information by the scheduling request information is sent to the network device together with the uplink control information, thereby effectively saving The resource overhead for sending a scheduling request message.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the resource
  • the network device sends the uplink control information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; or the terminal device sends the network resource device to the network device Transmitting the first indication information, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information; or the terminal device sends the information to the network device by using a channel selection manner
  • the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the sending, by the network device, the first indication information, when the resources carrying different first indication information conflict the The terminal device determines a sending order of the first indication information according to a priority of the first indication information.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the The type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate Release the first indication information or release the radio resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device; or the terminal device sends fourth indication information to the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device to release the first Instructing information or releasing radio resources allocated to the terminal device.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, Subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirements of uplink control information information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device; or The resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the network device.
  • the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the second resource is used by the network device to pass the high layer signaling
  • the terminal device is configured, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
  • a second aspect provides a method for transmitting uplink data, where the method includes: receiving, by a network device, first indication information sent by a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request a wireless resource from the network device, and the first indication information And the network device sends the resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the network scheduling information is used to indicate the first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource, and determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the network device is the terminal device according to the resource requirement information of the radio resource. Allocating resources requested by the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the network device may also allocate resources to the terminal device by itself, that is, the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device may not be the resource requested by the terminal device by using the first indication information.
  • the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the network device when receiving the first indication information sent by the terminal device, may determine, according to the content included in the first indication information, the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • the resource requirement information and the terminal device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device, that is, allocates an appropriate resource to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the second resource of the first indication information indicates, to the network device, the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, so that the network device determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate according to the second resource that carries the first indication information. And allocating resources requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the first time slot in the period receives the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the wireless corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • Resource resource information for the resource for the resource.
  • the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device on the second resource the network device receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device by using the first sending period and the first time slot of the scheduling request message;
  • the first index value corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the scheduling request message indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, and the first sending period corresponding to the time-frequency resource that carries the scheduling request message,
  • the first time slot and the first index value indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, so that the network device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocates the appropriate device to the terminal device. Resources, thereby increasing resource utilization and reducing transmission latency.
  • the network device is Receiving the first indication information sent by the terminal device on the second resource, the network device receiving the data signal on the nth time slot, and receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information that carries the data signal, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>
  • the network device receives the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and receives the second scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the second scheduling a request information, where the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1,m >n
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent to the network device on the mth time slot is the same as the resource requirement information corresponding to the data signal sent on the nth time slot; or the mth time
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information sent to the network device on the slot is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information sent in the nth time slot, so that the terminal device is
  • the method of transmitting the first indication information when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource is more flexible.
  • the network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the network device receives the terminal device by using a time domain or a frequency domain.
  • the bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information that is transmitted by using the first indication information, and the bit information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device can use the same time-frequency resource to send the first indication information requesting different radio resources to the network device, which can effectively solve the sending.
  • the resource conflict problem when the first indication information.
  • the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device the network device receiving, by the network device, the terminal device, sent by using a ZC sequence
  • the first indication information, the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource carrying the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and when the resource carrying the scheduling request information is small, the scheduling request information and the uplink control information are simultaneously sent to the network device, and the resource that carries the uplink control information and/or the uplink control is used.
  • the information carrying the transmission signal and/or the reference signal indicates to the network device the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the resource that occupies the uplink control information by the scheduling request information is sent to the network device together with the uplink control information, thereby effectively saving The resource overhead for sending a scheduling request message.
  • the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the network device receives the resource that carries the scheduling request information.
  • the uplink control information sent by the terminal device includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; or the network device receives the The first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information; or the network device simultaneously receives the terminal device to adopt channel selection.
  • the scheduling request information and the uplink control information sent by the method the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the sending, by the network device, the first indication information includes: when a resource carrying different first indication information conflicts, The network device determines the receiving order of the first indication information according to the priority of the first indication information.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, second indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate The type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends the third indication information to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device releases the first indication information or releases the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device; or the network device receives the The fourth indication information sent by the terminal device is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the radio resource allocated to the terminal device is released.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, Subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirements of uplink control information information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device;
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the network device.
  • the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the second resource is used by the network device to pass the high layer signaling
  • the terminal device is configured, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
  • an apparatus for requesting a resource comprising means for performing the steps of the first aspect and the method of requesting resources in implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for requesting a resource comprising means for performing the steps of the method for requesting resources in the implementations of the second aspect and the second aspect described above.
  • a device for requesting resources including a memory and a processor, is configured to store a computer program, the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from a memory, so that the terminal device performs the first aspect and A method of requesting a resource in any of its various implementations.
  • a sixth aspect provides a device for requesting a resource, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory being for storing a computer program, the processor for calling and running the computer program from the memory, so that the network device performs the second aspect and A method of requesting a resource in any of its various implementations.
  • a computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is run by a processing unit, a sending unit or a processor of a network device, or a transmitter, causing the terminal device A method of requesting a resource for performing any of the above first aspects and various implementations thereof.
  • a computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is run by a receiving unit, a processing unit or a receiver of the terminal device, or a processor, causing the network device A method of requesting a resource by any of the above second aspects and various implementations thereof.
  • a ninth aspect a computer readable storage medium storing a program, the program causing a terminal device to perform any of the first aspect and various implementations thereof to request a resource method.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing a program causing a network device to perform any of the second aspect and various implementations thereof to request a resource method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system in accordance with the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method of requesting a resource in accordance with the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources in accordance with the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources in accordance with the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources according to the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources according to the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a user equipment, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or User device.
  • the terminal device can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, and a personal digital processing (Personal Digital).
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • Personal Digital Personal Digital
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • PDA handheld device with wireless communication capabilities
  • computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem
  • in-vehicle device wearable device
  • terminal device in a future 5G network or a future evolved public land mobile communication network (Public)
  • PLMN Land Mobile Network
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with the terminal device, and the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
  • Base Transceiver Station which may also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional The NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) may also be a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a future.
  • the network device in the 5G network or the network device in the PLMN network in the future is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the communication system 100 includes a network device 102 that can include multiple antennas, such as antennas 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, and 114. Additionally, network device 102 may additionally include a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, which may include multiple components related to signal transmission and reception (eg, processor, modulator, multiplexer) , encoder, demultiplexer or antenna, etc.).
  • a network device 102 can include multiple antennas, such as antennas 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, and 114.
  • network device 102 may additionally include a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, which may include multiple components related to signal transmission and reception (eg, processor, modulator, multiplexer) , encoder, demultiplexer or antenna, etc.).
  • Network device 102 can communicate with a plurality of terminal devices, such as terminal device 116 and terminal device 122. However, it will be appreciated that network device 102 can communicate with any number of terminal devices similar to terminal device 116 or 122.
  • Terminal devices 116 and 122 can be, for example, cellular telephones, smart phones, portable computers, handheld communication devices, handheld computing devices, satellite radios, global positioning systems, PDAs, and/or any other for communicating over wireless communication system 100. Suitable for equipment.
  • terminal device 116 is in communication with antennas 112 and 114, wherein antennas 112 and 114 transmit information to terminal device 116 over forward link 118 and receive information from terminal device 116 over reverse link 120.
  • terminal device 122 is in communication with antennas 104 and 106, wherein antennas 104 and 106 transmit information to terminal device 122 over forward link 124 and receive information from terminal device 122 over reverse link 126.
  • the forward link 118 can utilize a different frequency band than that used by the reverse link 120, and the forward link 124 can utilize the reverse link. 126 different frequency bands used.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • the forward link 118 and the reverse link 120 can use a common frequency band, a forward link 124, and a reverse link.
  • Link 126 can use a common frequency band.
  • Each antenna (or set of antennas consisting of multiple antennas) and/or regions designed for communication is referred to as a sector of network device 102.
  • the antenna group can be designed to communicate with terminal devices in sectors of the network device 102 coverage area.
  • the transmit antenna of network device 102 may utilize beamforming to improve the signal to noise ratio of forward links 118 and 124.
  • the network device 102 uses beamforming to transmit signals to the randomly dispersed terminal devices 116 and 122 in the relevant coverage area, the network device 102 uses a single antenna to transmit signals to all of its terminal devices. Mobile devices are subject to less interference.
  • network device 102, terminal device 116, or terminal device 122 may be a wireless communication transmitting device and/or a wireless communication receiving device.
  • the wireless communication transmitting device can encode the data for transmission.
  • the wireless communication transmitting device may acquire (eg, generate, receive from other communication devices, or store in memory, etc.) a certain number of data bits to be transmitted over the channel to the wireless communication receiving device.
  • Such data bits may be included in a transport block (or multiple transport blocks) of data that may be segmented to produce multiple code blocks.
  • the communication system 100 can be a PLMN network or a D2D network or an M2M network or other network.
  • FIG. 1 is only a simplified schematic diagram of an example, and other network devices may also be included in the network, which are not shown in FIG.
  • the sending device may enable the foregoing network device 102 to be a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 116 or the terminal device 122).
  • the receiving device may enable the terminal device (for example, The terminal device 116 or the terminal device 122) may also be the network device 102, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of requesting resources according to the present application.
  • the terminal device in FIG. 2 may be the terminal device in the terminal devices 116, 122 in FIG. 1; the network device may be the network device 102 in FIG.
  • the number of network devices and terminal devices may not be limited to the examples in this application, and details are not described herein below.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, and frequency domain.
  • Resource demand information code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource demand information, uplink resource demand information, downlink resource demand information, and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  • the first indication information is sent to the network device, where the first indication information includes scheduling request (SR) information and/or uplink control information, where the first indication is
  • the information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, that is, when the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, determining, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests the wireless resource by using the first indication information;
  • the information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the resource requirement information includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, and beam resource requirement information.
  • Time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirement information of uplink control information when the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, determining, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests the radio resource by using the first indication information, and may also determine the resource requirement of the radio resource requested by the terminal device. information. For example, the network device determines, according to the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, that the terminal device requests a downlink transmission resource with a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz; and, for example, the network device determines the terminal device according to the first indication information sent by the terminal device.
  • the network device determines, according to the first indication information sent by the terminal device, The terminal device requests the radio resource of the Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and requests the radio resource to have a subcarrier spacing of 30 KHz; and, for example, the network device sends the first indication according to the terminal device.
  • the information determines that the terminal device only requests the uplink transmission resource, and does not specifically request the subcarrier spacing of the uplink transmission resource.
  • the present application only uses at least one of the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including the foregoing information, as an example.
  • the resource requirement information of the line resource is described, but the application is not limited thereto, and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource may further include other resource requirement information.
  • the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device in the present application may include any one of the resource requirement information of the foregoing radio resource, and may also include any combination of the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the terminal device may request the uplink transmission resource only from the network device, and may also request the uplink transmission resource with the delay requirement of 5 ms from the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device; or the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate that the terminal device communicates with the network device Resource requirements information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device may be used for communication between the terminal device and other terminal devices, and may also be used for communication between the terminal device and the network device. This is not subject to any restrictions.
  • the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the content of the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource, that is, the content of the first indication information includes service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, Subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirements of uplink control information At least one of the information.
  • the network device can directly determine the resource requirement information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device according to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device obtains configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the terminal device or pre-configured to the terminal device; the terminal device determines the second according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the resource device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device acquires configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource that carries the resource requirement information of the radio resource, that is, the configuration information includes the bearer.
  • the second resource of the first indication information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource further includes the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and the first indication information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the resource of the radio resource.
  • the mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship table, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource are in a one-to-one correspondence relationship in the mapping relationship table; the configuration information may further include resource mapping parameters of the second resource and/or Resource mapping formula.
  • the terminal device After receiving the configuration information, the terminal device determines to send the first information to the network device according to the configuration information and the detailed information of the resource that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate, that is, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the second resource indicating the information for example, the terminal device may determine, by using a lookup table, the resource corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource allocated by the request in the mapping relationship table as the second resource that carries the first indication information; For example, the terminal device determines, according to the resource mapping parameter and/or the resource mapping formula of the second resource, the second resource that carries the first indication information.
  • the content of the first indication information may not include the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and is only used to notify the network device that the terminal device needs to request the radio resource, and the second resource is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocation.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and the second resource corresponds to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, after the terminal device determines the second resource, that is, sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, The network device receives the terminal device on the second resource After the first indication information is sent, determining, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests to allocate resources, and the network device is configured according to the second resource that carries the first indication information, and the resource requirement information of the second resource and the radio resource.
  • the mapping relationship between the two ends determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the configuration information may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, that is, the configuration information is sent by the network device to the terminal device; the configuration information may also be pre-configured to the terminal device based on the protocol, that is, the terminal device and the network device are aware of the configuration. information.
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the terminal device includes the configuration information according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the first time slot in the first sending period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, including: the terminal device is in the first The first time slot in a sending period sends the scheduling request information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request information.
  • Resource requirement information for wireless resources is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, including: the terminal device is in the first The first time slot in a sending period sends the scheduling request information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be a corresponding time slot in the corresponding period, the radio resource
  • the resource requirement information is in a one-to-one correspondence with the second resource that carries the scheduling request information
  • the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device the resource requirement information of the wireless resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) service, and the second resource is the 35th subframe of each consecutive 80 subframes.
  • eMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • the OFDM symbol (OS) included in the slot that is, the transmission period of the scheduling request information is 80 ms.
  • the terminal device needs to request the radio resource of the eMBB service from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the OFDM symbol included in every 35 consecutive subframes or slots.
  • the device After receiving the scheduling request information, the device determines, according to the second resource and the configuration information that carries the scheduling request information, the radio resource that is requested by the terminal device to be the eMBB service, and allocates the radio resource corresponding to the eMBB service to the terminal device;
  • the configuration information specifies that the second resource that carries the scheduling request information for requesting the Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) service is: the second resource is 40 consecutive children.
  • the OFDM symbol included in the 8th subframe or the slot in the frame, that is, the transmission period of the scheduling request information is 40 ms.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device needs to request the wireless resource of the URLLC service from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device in the 8th subframe or the OFDM symbol included in the time slot of each of the 40 consecutive subframes, the network device After receiving the scheduling request information, determining, according to the second resource and the configuration information that carries the scheduling request information, the radio resource requested by the terminal device is a URL LC service.
  • the determining, by the terminal device, the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource including: determining, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the radio resource in the configuration information.
  • the first resource index corresponding to the resource requirement information, and the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource,
  • the method includes: sending scheduling request information to the network device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to Resource requirement information for wireless resources.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be a different frequency domain resource corresponding to different resource index values.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is in a one-to-one correspondence with the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device the resource of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • demand information For example, the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting an eMTC service, and the second resource is a resource index value.
  • the resource index of the Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) of the physical layer, and the terminal device passes the formula according to the resource index value. Calculate the resource index value on each port p and pass the formula Calculate the resource index value
  • the corresponding frequency domain resource is m, where m is a And the function of M,
  • the resource index value of the resource index of the PUCCH on the port p, and M is the number of orthogonal resources that can be multiplexed in the specified resource block. It is an offset value corresponding to the PUCCH, and the specified resource block may be at least one corresponding resource block in the time domain, the frequency domain, the air domain, and the code domain.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device needs to request the radio resource of the eMTC service from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource block whose frequency domain resource is m, and after receiving the scheduling request information, the network device according to the bearer Dissipating the second resource and the configuration information of the request information, determining the radio resource requested by the terminal device to be the eMTC service, and allocating the radio resource corresponding to the eMTC service for the terminal device; and, for example, the configuration information pairing the bearer for requesting the beam Beam1
  • the second resource of the scheduling request information of the radio resource is as follows: the second resource is a resource index value Frequency domain resource, the terminal device passes the formula according to the resource index value Calculate the resource index value of each port p on beam b and pass the formula Calculate the resource index value
  • the corresponding frequency domain resource is m, where m is a And the function of M, The resource index value of the resource index of the PUCCH on the beam
  • the specified resource block may be at least one corresponding resource block in the time domain, the frequency domain, the air domain, and the code domain.
  • the terminal device needs to request the radio resource of the beam Beam1 from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource block whose frequency domain resource is m, and after receiving the scheduling request information, the network device according to the bearer
  • the second resource and the configuration information of the scheduling request information are determined to be the radio resource of the beam Beam1 requested by the terminal device.
  • the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value is described, but the application is not limited thereto, and the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value may also be other forms, for example, determining the frequency according to the resource index value.
  • the calculation formula of the domain resource can be
  • the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value is described, but the application is not limited thereto, and the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value may also be other forms, for example, determining the frequency according to the resource index value.
  • the calculation formula of the domain resource can be
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the terminal device includes the configuration information according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the first time slot in the first transmission period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource is determined as the time domain resource of the second resource, and the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the configuration information a first resource index value corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and determining a frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value as a frequency domain resource of the second resource, where the terminal device is in the first sending period
  • the first time slot and the second resource jointly determined by the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value send scheduling request information to the network device, where the first sending period and the first time slot are common to the first resource index value. Used to indicate resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be the corresponding time slot and corresponding resource in the corresponding period.
  • the time-frequency resource that is determined by the frequency domain resource corresponding to the source index value, the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information are in a one-to-one relationship, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information Resource requirement information for indicating to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource.
  • the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting a URLLC service with a delay requirement of 5 ms, and the second resource is used by the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource index value and each consecutive 60 subframes.
  • the resource determined by the OFDM symbol included in the 40th subframe or the time slot is determined by the terminal device according to the resource index value, and the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource index value is determined to be m.
  • the terminal device needs to request the network device for the radio resource of the URLLC service with the delay requirement of 5 ms, the terminal device needs the resource block with the frequency domain resource m and the 40th subframe or time slot of each consecutive 60 subframes.
  • the scheduling request information is sent to the network device by the jointly determined OFDM symbol, and after receiving the scheduling request information, the network device determines, according to the second resource and configuration information that carries the scheduling request information, that the terminal device requests The delay requires a radio resource of 5ms for the URLLC service.
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: configuring the configuration information with the radio resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the mth time slot corresponding to the resource requirement information is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends the data signal on the nth time slot.
  • the information is the same, where m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be determined by the resource mapping formula and the resource mapping parameter.
  • the second resource may be determined by the resource mapping formula and the resource mapping parameter.
  • the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting the eMBB service, and the configuration information specifies that the second resource that carries the scheduling request information for requesting the eMBB service and the terminal device send the eMBB service before.
  • the terminal device sends a data signal related to the eMBB service on the nth time slot.
  • the terminal device requests the network device for the radio resource of the eMBB service, the terminal device first determines, according to the configuration information, the bearer for requesting the eMBB service.
  • the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the 30th time slot.
  • the network device After receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device, the network device is configured according to the second resource that carries the scheduling request information.
  • the 30 time slots determine that the terminal device transmits the data signal related to the eMBB service on the 20th time slot, thereby determining that the terminal device requests the radio resource of the eMBB service.
  • mapping relationship is only described by the mapping relationship between the nth time slot and the mth time slot satisfying the above mapping formula.
  • the mapping formula may also be other forms, and the nth time slot may be used.
  • the mapping relationship may be a mapping table, which is not limited in this application.
  • the mapping between the frequency domain resource carrying the data signal and the frequency domain resource carrying the scheduling request information may be a mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource carrying the data signal and the frequency domain resource carrying the scheduling request information.
  • the formula may also be a mapping relationship table, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: configuring the configuration information with the radio resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the mth time slot corresponding to the resource requirement information is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends the first time on the nth time slot.
  • the information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be determined by the resource mapping formula and the resource mapping parameter.
  • the configuration information includes a resource mapping formula between the second resource and other resources that are used to carry the scheduling request information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent on the nth time slot and the mth time slot is the same.
  • the terminal device Sending the first scheduling request information to the network device on the 15th time slot, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information is an uplink transmission resource with a delay requirement of 5 ms, when the terminal device requests the network device
  • the delay requirement is 5 ms uplink transmission resource
  • the terminal device sends the second scheduling request information to the network device on the 21st time slot according to the configuration information, and after the network device receives the second scheduling request information,
  • the 21st time slot of the second scheduling request information and the configuration information determine that the demand information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device is the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information sent on the 15th time slot. Therefore, it is determined that the terminal device requests an uplink transmission resource with a delay requirement of 5 ms.
  • mapping relationship is only described by the mapping relationship between the nth time slot and the mth time slot satisfying the above mapping formula.
  • the mapping formula may also be other forms, and the nth time slot may be used.
  • the mapping relationship may be a mapping table, which is not limited in this application.
  • mapping between the resource carrying the first scheduling request information and the resource carrying the second scheduling request information is only taken as an example of the time domain resource, and the scheduling request is indicated by the resource carrying the scheduling request information.
  • the specific manner of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information will be described, but the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the mapping between the frequency domain resource carrying the first scheduling request information and the frequency domain resource carrying the second scheduling request information, and the frequency domain resource carrying the first scheduling request information and the frequency of carrying the second scheduling request information The mapping relationship between the domain resources may be a mapping formula or a mapping relationship table, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the resource that carries the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and determines the second resource; the terminal device And sending the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends scheduling request information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information,
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the first service type.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be a resource that carries the first service type, and the scheduling request
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information is in a one-to-one correspondence with the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated radio resource.
  • Resource requirements information includes a second resource that is used to request the scheduling request information of the first service type, and the second resource is a resource that carries the first service type, and the configuration information is specified to be in the first service type.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent by the resource to the network device is the same as the resource requirement information corresponding to the first service type.
  • the first service type is to transmit uplink data on an uplink transmission resource with a subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz.
  • the terminal device occupies the uplink transmission resource with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz to send scheduling request information to the network device, the terminal device indicates
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested by the network device is an uplink transmission resource with a subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz.
  • the first service type is a data transmission corresponding to the URLLC service, and the terminal device occupies the radio resource carrying the URLLC service to the network.
  • the device When the device sends the scheduling request information, it indicates that the resource requirement information of the wireless resource that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate is the wireless resource that carries the URLLC service; and, for example, when the first service type is used to transmit the downlink data on the high-frequency downlink resource.
  • the terminal device uses the uplink resource corresponding to the high-frequency downlink resource to send the scheduling request information to the network device, or when the terminal device uses the uplink resource corresponding to the high-frequency uplink resource to send the scheduling request information to the network device, the terminal device indicates to the network.
  • the wireless resource requested by the device Frequency resource demand information to the uplink resource.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type includes the foregoing information as an example, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type is described, but the application does not
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type may further include other information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type may include the delay requirement information, the service type information, the subcarrier spacing information, the beam ID information, and the like, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device maps the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and sends the bit information modulated and modulated to the network device by using a time domain or a frequency domain spread spectrum manner.
  • the bit information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource.
  • the terminal device maps the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and performs frequency-spreading on the bit-coding or the frequency-domain in the time domain or the frequency domain, and finally performs the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the spread bit information is sent to the network device, and after receiving the bit information, the network device performs the inverse process of the bit information in the time domain or the frequency domain to obtain the resource requirement information of the radio resource carried by the bit information. .
  • the method for using the four types of radio resources to be allocated by the terminal device to the network device is used as an example, and the method for indicating resource requirement information of the radio resource by using the bit information is described.
  • the radio resources allocated by the four types of requests are: wireless of the URLLC service.
  • Radio resources of the eMTC service, radio resources with large subcarrier spacing, and radio resources with small subcarrier spacing, terminal equipment Do not map the four types of radio resources to two bits of bit information, specifically: mapping the radio resources of the URLLC service to "00", mapping the radio resources of the eMTC service to "01", and spacing the subcarriers to a larger interval.
  • the radio resource is mapped to "10", and the radio resource with a small subcarrier spacing is mapped to "11".
  • the processed bit information may be transmitted by using the same time-frequency resource, even if the network device receives the bit-processed bit information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the four radio resources on the same time-frequency resource, according to different
  • the different bit information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource distinguishes the resource request information of the four different radio resources.
  • the bit information may be used to indicate resource requirement information of multiple radio resources.
  • the three-bit information 000 is used to indicate that the radio resource to be allocated is a radio resource of a URLLC service with a small subcarrier spacing.
  • the corresponding relationship between the bit information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol, which is not limited in this application.
  • the present application only uses the method of spreading the resource requirements in the time domain or the frequency domain, and then transmitting the resource demand information of the radio resource as an example, but the present invention is described.
  • the application is not limited to this, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent to the network device by using a transmission format of a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), and the resource of the radio resource is indicated to the network device by using a PUCCH transmission format. demand information.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device by using a ZC sequence, where the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information. .
  • the terminal device when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource.
  • the terminal device transmits the first indication information in the frequency domain by using the ZC sequence, and sends the first indication information that is subjected to the spread spectrum processing in the frequency domain by the ZC sequence to the network device, where the network device receives the ZC sequence in the frequency.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device is determined according to the ZC sequence.
  • the correspondence between the ZC sequence and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent to the terminal device by the network device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource.
  • the first indication information may be scheduling request information and uplink control information, and the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device at the same time, and the network device uses the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain occupied by the uplink control information.
  • the resource determines resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the corresponding relationship is as follows: the frequency of the network device configuring the uplink control information
  • the domain resource is the mth resource unit, it indicates that the resource requirement information of the radio resource is the URLLC service
  • the frequency domain resource occupied by the network device configuring the uplink control information is the nth resource unit, it indicates that the resource requirement information of the radio resource is eMBB.
  • the network device configures the frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink control information to be the i-th resource unit, indicating the resource of the radio resource
  • the demand information is a resource requirement with a low subcarrier spacing.
  • the time domain resource carrying the uplink control information includes the mth resource unit or the initial resource location is the mth resource unit
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent simultaneously with the uplink control information is requested
  • the network device receives the uplink control information on the mth resource unit, the network device determines that the terminal device requests the radio resource of the URLLC service with a delay requirement of 0.2 ms.
  • the network device specifies a one-to-one correspondence between the time domain resources carrying the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resources corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the corresponding relationship is as follows: when the time domain resource carrying the uplink control information is the OFDM symbol included in the 15th subframe of each of the 50 consecutive subframes, the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent simultaneously with the uplink control information
  • the resource requirement information is a radio resource of an eMBB service that requires a delay of 0.1 ms, and is determined when the network device receives the uplink control information on an OFDM symbol included in a 15th subframe of each of 50 consecutive subframes.
  • the terminal device requests the radio resource of the eMBB service with a delay requirement of 0.1 ms.
  • the mapping between the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is only used by the network device as an example, and the uplink control information is configured to be configured.
  • the manner of the correspondence between the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is described.
  • the application is not limited thereto, and the uplink control information may be carried according to the protocol.
  • the corresponding relationship between the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is pre-configured to the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, and the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information And indicating resource requirement information corresponding to the radio resource by the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource.
  • the first indication information may be the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, and the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the scheduling request information may be explicitly sent to the network device, or may be hidden.
  • the method is sent to the network device, and the uplink control information may be explicitly sent to the network device, or may be implicitly sent to the network device.
  • the network device determines resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information according to the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information.
  • the network device specifies that the reference signal carried by the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information have a one-to-one correspondence, and the corresponding relationship may be: phase information of the reference signal carried by the uplink control information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resources corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information There is a one-to-one correspondence between the resource requirement information of the radio resources corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource indicating the scheduling request information is a radio resource requesting a URLLC service with a subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz, so when the network When the phase rotation of the sequence information corresponding to the scheduling request information in the reference signal carried by the uplink control information received by the device is ⁇ , the network device determines that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource of the URLLC service with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz.
  • the network device specifies a one-to-one correspondence between the reference signal carried by the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the corresponding relationship may be that the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information is modulated onto the reference signal carried by the uplink control information.
  • the bit information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information is 0.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource of the URLLC service with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz is defined as bit 1, and the phase outputted by the BPSK mode is 0, and the reference signal carried by the uplink control information received by the network device is used.
  • the correlation signal is demodulated, when the output phase of the signal modulated by the BPSK method on the reference signal is 0, it is determined that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource of the URLLC service with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz.
  • the correspondence between the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol. There is no limit to this.
  • the terminal device sends uplink control information to the network device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the scheduling request information.
  • Resource requirement information of the corresponding wireless resource is used to indicate the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource.
  • the first indication information may be uplink control information
  • the terminal device sends the uplink control information to the network device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • Resource demand information The network device determines resource request information of the radio resource corresponding to the uplink control information according to the resource that carries the uplink control information.
  • the resource allocated by the network device for the scheduling request information is an OFDM symbol resource included in the 10th subframe of each of the 40 consecutive subframes, and the uplink control information that is sent to the network device by the OFDM symbol resource is configured to carry the scheduling request.
  • the network device when the network device receives the uplink control information sent by the terminal device on the OFDM symbol resource included in the 10th subframe of each of the 40 consecutive subframes, the network device is configured according to the An indication of the resource carrying the uplink control information, determining that the uplink control information carries resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and detecting the uplink control information to determine a scheduling request carried by the uplink control information Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
  • the resource requirement information of the wireless resource is the URLLC service
  • the frequency domain resource occupied by the network device configuring the uplink control information is the mth.
  • the resource unit indicates that the resource requirement information of the radio resource is the eMBB service
  • the network device allocates the resource for the scheduling request information or the initial resource is the i-th resource unit, it indicates that the radio resource requirement information is a resource with a lower subcarrier spacing. demand.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information that is sent simultaneously with the uplink control information is a URLLC with a request delay of 0.2 ms.
  • the radio resource of the service when the network device receives the uplink control information on the mth resource unit, determines that the terminal device requests the radio resource of the URLLC service with a delay requirement of 0.2 ms.
  • the foregoing describes the resource carrying the uplink control information by using the network device as the terminal device as an example.
  • the present application is not limited thereto, and the uplink control information may be carried according to the protocol.
  • the resources are pre-configured to the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information.
  • the terminal device when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource.
  • the first indication information may be the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information, where the terminal device separately determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and the uplink control information.
  • the information is mapped to the bit information, and the bit information is coded and modulated, and then sent to the network device, and the network device determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information according to the bit information.
  • the uplink control information and the scheduling request information are respectively represented by bit information of 0 or 1, and then the bit information is sequentially input to the coding module, and then coded and spread in the time domain and/or frequency domain for spreading, and then utilized.
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is transmitted or transmitted using a single carrier waveform signal.
  • the coding module here may be a Low Density Parity Check Code (LDPC) coding module or a Polar polarization code coding module.
  • LDPC Low Density Parity Check Code
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is determined according to the decoded bit information.
  • the bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and the correspondence between the bit information corresponding to the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be based on The provisions of the protocol are pre-configured to the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate the The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource.
  • the first indication information may be scheduling request information and uplink control information, and the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device by using a channel selection manner, and the network device receives the scheduling request information and the uplink control.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is determined according to a channel selection manner adopted by the terminal device.
  • the resource index 0 of the uplink control channel there are two resources for channel selection on the terminal device side, which are the resource index 0 of the uplink control channel. And the resource index of the uplink control channel
  • the scheduling request information or the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the hybrid ARQ acknowledgment information HARQ-ACK in the uplink control information jointly determine the resource for transmitting the uplink control information. Even if the bit information b(0)b(1) is the same, as long as the HARQ-ACK in the scheduling request information SR and/or the uplink control information is different, the selected channel resource to be transmitted.
  • b(0) scheduling request information or resource requirement information of the radio resource
  • b(1) is hybrid ARQ acknowledgment information HARQ-ACK in the uplink control information.
  • the terminal device obtains the bit information b(0)b(1) as 11 based on the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request information or the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and modulates it to the channel.
  • the network device is Obtaining a signal, and demodulating and decoding to obtain bit information b(0)b(1) bit 11, according to the channel
  • the information is obtained by obtaining the information that the scheduling request information SR is 0, and further determining the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the SR.
  • the corresponding relationship between the channel selection mode and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device determines the sending order of the first indication information according to the priority of the first indication information.
  • the terminal device needs to send multiple first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information may be scheduling request information, and different first indications.
  • the information is used to request different radio resources, and the different first indication information needs to occupy the same time slot to send to the network device, or the symbol resources occupied by the different first indication information overlap, and the terminal device sends the first
  • the first indication information for requesting different radio resources needs to be configured with different priorities.
  • the priority of the URLLC service may be configured to be higher than the priority of the eMBB service, when the first indication information of the URLLC service is requested.
  • the terminal device When the resource conflicts with the resource requesting the first indication information of the eMBB service, the terminal device preferentially sends the first indication information of the request for the URLLC service to the network device; or, the priority of the first type of subcarrier interval is higher than the first The priority of the second type of subcarrier spacing, when the resource occupied by the first indication information requesting the first type of subcarrier spacing conflicts with the resource occupied by the first indication information requesting the second type of subcarrier spacing, the terminal device preferentially goes to the network.
  • the device sends the first indication information requesting the first type of subcarrier spacing; or the priority of the first indication information of the request beam Beam resource is higher than the priority of the first indication information of the requested service type, when requesting the beam Beam resource.
  • the resource occupied by the first indication information and the resource occupied by the first indication information of the requested service type are rushed When the terminal device suddenly sends the first indication information of the request beam Beam resource to the network device.
  • This type of conflict may be caused by the capability of the terminal device. For example, the bandwidth of the signal transmitted by the terminal device cannot be greater than 5 MHz.
  • the terminal device needs to select one. One or a limited number of scheduling request messages are sent.
  • the capability information reported by the terminal device to the terminal includes the maximum uplink bandwidth that the terminal device can support.
  • the terminal device adopts an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission method for the maximum bandwidth or an uplink signal transmission method with a single carrier waveform characteristic.
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • the configuration of the priority of the first indication information may be based on a protocol, that is, both the terminal device and the network device can be learned; the network device can be configured to the terminal device, and the network device can adopt a radio resource control protocol (Radio) Resource Control, RRC, at least one of Media Access Control (MAC) address or Downlink Control Information (DCI); or may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, and the network The device may be sent by using at least one of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) and a Media Access Control (MAC) address. And the physical layer control signaling is activated; the terminal device may store the priority of the different first indication information before sending the first indication information, which is not limited in this application.
  • Radio Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the present application only exemplifies the resource conflict problem of carrying the first indication information by using the sending order of the foregoing priority levels as an example, but the application is not limited thereto, and the priority of different first indication information may also be Includes other priorities.
  • the present application only uses the priority configuration method of the foregoing first indication information as an example to describe the manner in which the terminal device obtains the priority.
  • the application is not limited thereto, and the terminal device may also obtain the manner by using other methods.
  • the priority of the first indication information is not limited thereto, and the terminal device may also obtain the manner by using other methods.
  • the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the terminal device before transmitting the first indication information, sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to report the capability information of the scheduling request information of the terminal device to the network device, and the capability of the scheduling request information
  • the information includes the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device, and the type of the scheduling request information may include the length of the time slot occupied by the scheduling request information.
  • the terminal device reports the terminal device support to the network device by using the second indication information. Scheduling request information for short time slots.
  • the terminal device receives the third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device is released; or the terminal device And transmitting fourth indication information to the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device to release the first indication information or release the radio resource allocated to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device since the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device is time-limited, after the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, the terminal device needs to release the first indication information or release the network device according to the
  • the first indication information is a radio resource allocated to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may release according to the indication of the network device, or notify the network device to release according to the usage of the wireless resource allocated by the network device.
  • the terminal device may receive the third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device according to the first indication information is released; or
  • the terminal device sends a fourth indication information to the network device according to the usage of the radio resource allocated by the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device that the first indication information is released or released according to the first indication information.
  • the wireless resources allocated by the terminal device may be used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device according to the first indication information is released.
  • the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is utilized by the network device to use the physical layer layer Let it be activated.
  • the resources occupied by the terminal device when the first indication information is sent to the network device may be configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the resources occupied by the first indication information are configured by the network device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, but the configurations are The resource for the first indication information cannot be directly used, but the first indication information can be sent only after the network device activates by using the physical layer signaling.
  • the format of the physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH in the present application includes a short PUCCH and/or a long PUCCH, or a PUCCH in other formats, which is not limited in this application.
  • the service type information corresponding to the first service type in the application may include an eMBB service, an eMTC service, and a URLLC service, and may also include a vehicle to vehicle (V2X) service and a terminal to terminal communication (Device).
  • V2X vehicle to vehicle
  • D2D terminal to terminal communication
  • the time slot in the present application may also include a mini time slot, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first indication information may also be a Buffer Status Report (BSR).
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the terminal device sends the BSR to the network device, so that the network device determines the size of the data volume that needs to be sent by the buffer area of the terminal device, thereby allocating the transmission resource to the terminal device.
  • the short PUCCH has only 1 to 2 OFDM symbols. Therefore, when the short PUCCH has only 1 to 2 OFDM symbols, the terminal device can transmit the BSR on the long PUCCH or use the Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) method when transmitting the BSR to the network device.
  • a BSR is transmitted on a Physical Uplink Share Channel (PUSCH) and/or a long PUCCH, and the long PUCCH occupies 3-7 OFDM symbols or occupies more OFDM symbols.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Share Channel
  • the long PUCCH occupies 3-7 OFDM symbols or occupies more OFDM symbols.
  • the delay requirement in the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the application may include a delay requirement for the number of OFDM symbols used by the uplink resource, or may include a transmission time interval used for the uplink transmission resource (Transmission) Time Interval, TTI) delay requirements.
  • the number of OFDM symbols or the length of the TTI may be 2 OFDM symbols, or 7 OFDM symbols, or 14 OFDM symbols.
  • the uplink control information in the present application includes hybrid ARQ acknowledgement information HARQ-ACK, Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) information, buffer status report information, and beam ID information at least one type of information.
  • the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS information includes at least one of channel state indication information, channel quality indication information, precoding matrix indication information, rank indication information, channel state information resource indication information, and channel state information interference measurement information. .
  • SR Scheduling Request
  • the network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, that is, the network device may determine, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate the wireless device.
  • the resource, the first indication information is further used to indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource, that is, the network device may determine, according to the first indication information, resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate, the resource requirement information.
  • the detailed information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device is included.
  • the network device may determine, according to the requirement information of the radio resource, a subcarrier spacing requirement or a delay requirement of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • the network device sends resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the network device allocates the wireless information to the network device by using the resource scheduling information.
  • the scheduling request information is used to indicate, to the terminal device, the first resource that is allocated by the network device, where the first resource may be allocated to the terminal device according to the resource requirement information of the wireless resource that the network device requests to allocate, or may be a network
  • the radio resource allocated by the device to the terminal device, that is, the first resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device may not be the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • the terminal device receives the resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate the first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the resource scheduling information that is sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate to the terminal device that the network device is the first resource allocated by the terminal device, where the first resource may be requested by the terminal device to the network device.
  • the radio resource, the first resource may also be a radio resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device, that is, the first resource may not be the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • the method for requesting resources of the present application is to send a first indication information to a network device, where the first indication information is used to request a wireless resource from a network device, and is used to indicate, to the network device, a resource requirement of the wireless resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
  • the information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 300 for requesting resources in accordance with the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus 300 includes a transmitting unit 310 and a receiving unit 320.
  • the sending unit 310 is configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the receiving unit 320 is configured to receive resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device for the device.
  • the first indication information sent by the sending unit 310 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the device 300 further includes
  • the processing unit 330 is configured to acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the device or pre-configured to the device;
  • the processing unit 330 is further configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is further configured to:
  • the first indicator information is sent to the network device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • Resource requirements information
  • processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the demand information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, wherein the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n; or
  • the first indication information including the second scheduling request information
  • the second The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n.
  • processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the scheduling request information Sending the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the resource of the first service type
  • the demand information is the same.
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information is sent to the network device by using the ZC sequence, and the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information
  • the resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information;
  • the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • Information or
  • the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded;
  • the indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • processing unit 330 is further configured to:
  • the sending order of the first indication information is determined according to the priority of the first indication information.
  • the sending unit 310 is further configured to:
  • Second indication information is used to indicate a type of the scheduling request information supported by the device or resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the receiving unit 320 is further configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is further configured to:
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
  • Service resource requirement information For example, Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first device communicates with the second device.
  • the resource requirement information of the wireless resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the device communicates with the network device.
  • the second resource is configured by the network device to the device.
  • the second resource is configured by the network device to the device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
  • the apparatus 300 for requesting resources may correspond to the terminal device in the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the apparatus 300 for requesting resources are respectively implemented in the method 200.
  • the corresponding process of the terminal device is not described here for brevity.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource.
  • the resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the apparatus 400 includes a receiving unit 410 and a transmitting unit 420.
  • the receiving unit 410 is configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request a radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the sending unit 420 is configured to send resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the device for the terminal device.
  • the first indication information received by the receiving unit 410 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device On the first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the wireless resource corresponding to the information;
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device Receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource requirements information.
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the demand information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, wherein the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n; or
  • the second scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n.
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the first service type
  • the resource demand information is the same.
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device And receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information that is sent by the ZC sequence, where the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information
  • the resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information;
  • the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; or
  • the terminal device Receiving the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded; or
  • the terminal device Receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to Resource requirement information for wireless resources.
  • the device further includes:
  • the processing unit 430 is configured to determine a receiving order of the first indication information according to a priority of the first indication information when a resource that carries different first indication information conflicts.
  • the receiving unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the terminal device And receiving, by the terminal device, the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the sending unit 420 is further configured to:
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
  • Service resource requirement information For example, Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device;
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the device.
  • the second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device; or
  • the second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is activated by the device by using physical layer signaling.
  • the apparatus 400 for requesting resources according to the present application may correspond to the network device in the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the apparatus 400 for transmitting the uplink data respectively implement the method 200.
  • the corresponding process of the network device in the middle, for brevity, will not be described here.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource.
  • the resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 500 for requesting resources of the present application, the apparatus 500 comprising:
  • the processor 520 The processor 520;
  • the memory 530 is configured to store an instruction
  • the processor 520 is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory 530 to control the receiver 540 to receive a signal or control the transmitter 510 to send a signal.
  • the transmitter 510 is configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the receiver 540 is configured to receive resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device for the device.
  • the first indication information sent by the sender 510 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes:
  • the processor 520 is configured to obtain configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the device or pre-configured to the device;
  • the processor 520 is also configured to:
  • the transmitter 510 is also used to:
  • the first indicator information is sent to the network device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • Resource requirements information
  • the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the demand information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, wherein the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n; or
  • the first indication information includes the second scheduling request information
  • the second scheduling The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n.
  • the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the scheduling request information Sending the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the resource of the first service type
  • the demand information is the same.
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information is sent to the network device by using the ZC sequence, and the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information
  • the resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information;
  • the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • Information or
  • the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded;
  • the channel selection method simultaneously sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate the wireless corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • Resource resource information for the resource for the resource.
  • processor 520 is further configured to:
  • the sending order of the first indication information is determined according to the priority of the first indication information.
  • the transmitter 510 is further configured to:
  • Second indication information Sending, to the network device, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the scheduling supported by the device The type of information requested or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the receiver 540 is further configured to:
  • the transmitter 510 is also used to:
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
  • Service resource requirement information For example, Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first device communicates with the second device.
  • the resource requirement information of the wireless resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the device communicates with the network device.
  • the second resource is configured by the network device to the device.
  • the second resource is configured by the network device to the device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
  • the processor 520 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 520 may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). ), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 530 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 520.
  • a portion of the memory 530 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory 530 can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 520 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by hardware processor execution or by a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 530, and the processor 520 reads the information in the memory 530 and performs the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the apparatus 500 for requesting resources according to the present application may correspond to a terminal device in the method of the present application, and each unit and module in the apparatus 500 for requesting resources and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented by the terminal in the method 200.
  • the corresponding process performed by the device is not described here for brevity.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource.
  • the resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 600 for requesting resources of the present application, the apparatus 600 comprising:
  • the processor 620 The processor 620;
  • the memory 630 is configured to store an instruction
  • the processor 620 is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory 630 to control the receiver 640 to receive a signal or control the transmitter 610 to send a signal.
  • the receiver 640 is configured to receive the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the transmitter 610 is configured to send resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the device for the terminal device.
  • the first indication information received by the receiver 640 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device On the first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device Receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource requirements information.
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the demand information is the same as the resource demand information carrying the data signal.
  • n has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n;
  • the second scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information
  • n has a mapping relationship with the n, n ⁇ 1, m>n.
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the first service type
  • the resource demand information is the same.
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device And receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information that is sent by the ZC sequence, where the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information
  • the resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information;
  • the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  • the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device Receiving the uplink control information sent by the terminal device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  • Demand information or
  • the terminal device Receiving the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded; or
  • the terminal device Receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to Resource requirement information for wireless resources.
  • the device further includes:
  • the processor 620 is configured to determine a receiving order of the first indication information according to a priority of the first indication information when a resource that carries different first indication information conflicts.
  • the receiver 640 is further configured to:
  • the terminal device And receiving, by the terminal device, the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
  • the transmitter 610 is further configured to:
  • the device receives the fourth indication information sent by the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the radio resource allocated to the terminal device is released.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
  • Service resource requirement information For example, Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device;
  • the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the device.
  • the second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device; or
  • the second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is utilized by the device. Physical layer signaling is activated.
  • the processor 620 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 620 may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). ), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 630 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 620. A portion of the memory 630 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 630 can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 620 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by hardware processor execution or by a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 630, and the processor 620 reads the information in the memory 630 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the apparatus 600 for requesting resources according to the present application may correspond to a network device in the method of the present application, and each unit and module in the apparatus 600 for requesting resources and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented by the network in the method 200.
  • the corresponding process performed by the device is not described here for brevity.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource.
  • the resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
  • the size of the serial numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the present application.
  • the process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated as a unit display
  • the components may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Provided are a method and device for requesting a resource. The method comprises: a terminal device sending first indication information to a network device, the first indication information being used for requesting for a radio resource from the network device, and the first indication information also being used to indicate resource requirement information about the radio resource; and the terminal device receiving resource scheduling information sent by the network device, the resource scheduling information being used to indicate a first resource, and the first resource being a resource allocated by the network device for the terminal device. The first indication information is sent to the network device, the first indication information being used for requesting for a radio resource from the network device, and for indicating, to the network device, the resource requirement information about the radio resource requested, by the terminal device, to be allocated, so that the network device allocates, according to the first indication information, a more suitable resource for the terminal device, thereby improving the resource utilization rate and reducing the transmission delay.

Description

请求资源的方法和装置Method and apparatus for requesting resources
本申请要求于2017年01月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710008317.3、申请名称为“请求资源的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Jan. 05,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及请求资源的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for requesting resources.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信中,网络设备与终端设备之间需要进行数据传输,网络设备向终端设备发送下行数据,终端设备向网络设备发送上行数据。In wireless communication, data transmission is required between the network device and the terminal device, the network device sends downlink data to the terminal device, and the terminal device sends uplink data to the network device.
当终端设备有向网络设备发送上行数据的需求时,首先向网络设备发送调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR),用于告知网络设备终端设备有上行数据需要传输,网络设备接收到该调度请求后,向终端设备发送上行调度授权(UL grant),用于调度一块资源供终端设备将缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)上报给网络设备,此时网络设备再向终端设备发送一个UL grant,用于给终端设备分配物理层上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Share CHannel,PUSCH)的资源,供终端设备向网络设备发送上行数据。When the terminal device needs to send the uplink data to the network device, the scheduling device first sends a scheduling request (SR) to the network device, where the network device terminal device needs to transmit the uplink data, and after receiving the scheduling request, the network device receives the scheduling request. And sending an uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) to the terminal device, where the network device sends a UL grant to the terminal device, where the network device sends a UL grant to the terminal device. A resource of a Physical Uplink Share CHannel (PUSCH) is allocated to the terminal device, and the terminal device sends the uplink data to the network device.
因此,该调度请求SR只是向网络设备请求资源,并没有告知网络设备关于终端设备的更详细的资源需求信息,并且,在未来第五代移动通信(5th-Generation,5G)中,系统所支持的业务种类也越来越多,该种单一的调度请求SR可能不能满足未来5G的系统需求,例如,该调度请求SR请求的资源并不能满足终端设备的某些大数据业务的资源需求,从而影响资源的利用率。Therefore, the scheduling request SR only requests resources from the network device, and does not inform the network device about the more detailed resource requirement information of the terminal device, and in the future fifth generation mobile communication (5th-Generation, 5G), the system supports There are more and more types of services. The single scheduling request SR may not meet the system requirements of the future 5G. For example, the resource requested by the scheduling request SR does not meet the resource requirements of some big data services of the terminal device. Affect the utilization of resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种请求资源的方法和装置,能够提高资源利用率。The present application provides a method and apparatus for requesting resources, which can improve resource utilization.
第一方面,提供了一种请求资源的方法,该方法包括:终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该网络设备请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息;该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该网络设备为该终端设备分配的资源。The first aspect provides a method for requesting a resource, where the method includes: the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and the first indication information is further a resource requirement information for indicating the radio resource; the terminal device receives the resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate the first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device .
通过向网络设备发送第一指示信息,以使网络设备确定终端设备请求分配无线资源,并确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,网络设备根据该无线资源的资源需求信息,为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Sending the first indication information to the network device, so that the network device determines that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource, and determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the network device is the terminal device according to the resource requirement information of the radio resource. Allocating resources requested by the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
可选地,网络设备也可以自行为终端设备分配资源,即网络设备为终端设备分配的无线资源有可能不是终端设备通过第一指示信息请求的资源。 Optionally, the network device may also allocate resources to the terminal device by itself, that is, the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device may not be the resource requested by the terminal device by using the first indication information.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种实现方式中,该第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源需求信息。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
通过使第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源请求信息,使得网络设备在接收到终端设备发送的第一指示信息时,可以根据该第一指示信息包含的内容,确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,并为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。When the first indication information includes the resource request information of the radio resource, the network device, when receiving the first indication information sent by the terminal device, may determine, according to the content included in the first indication information, the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate. The resource requirement information, and the terminal device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device, that is, allocates an appropriate resource to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第二种实现方式中,该方法还包括:该终端设备获取配置信息,该配置信息由该网络设备发送至该终端设备或预先配置给该终端设备;该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源;该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第二资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device acquiring configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the terminal device or pre-configured to The terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the first resource to the network on the second resource. The device sends the first indication information, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
通过使终端设备根据配置信息和请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,终端设备在根据配置信息确定的该第二资源上向网络设备发送第一指示信息,终端设备通过承载该第一指示信息的第二资源向网络设备指示请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备根据承载该第一指示信息的第二资源,确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,并为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Determining, by the terminal device, the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be sent by the terminal device to the network device according to the second resource determined by the configuration information, where the terminal device carries the The second resource of the first indication information indicates, to the network device, the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, so that the network device determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate according to the second resource that carries the first indication information. And allocating resources requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第三种实现方式中,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一发送周期内的第一时隙确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在该第一发送周期内的第一时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: the terminal device according to the The configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the first time slot in the first transmission period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information is determined as the second resource; the terminal device is in the second resource And sending the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends scheduling request information to the network device in a first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where The first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
可选地,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一资源索引值,并将与该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:在该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一资源索引值用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the configuration information and the a first resource index value corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first to the network device on the second resource The indication information includes: sending scheduling request information to the network device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
终端设备向网络设备发送调度请求信息,通过承载该调度请求消息的该第一发送周期和该第一时隙向网络设备指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;还可以通过承载该调度请求消息的频域资源对应的第一索引值向网络设备指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;还可以通过承载该调度请求消息的时频资源对应的第一发送周期、该第一时隙和该第一索引值向网络设备指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。The terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device by using the first sending period and the first time slot of the scheduling request message; The first index value corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the scheduling request message indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, and the first sending period corresponding to the time-frequency resource that carries the scheduling request message, The first time slot and the first index value indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, so that the network device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocates the appropriate device to the terminal device. Resources, thereby increasing resource utilization and reducing transmission latency.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第四种实现方式中,该终端设备根 据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第m个时隙确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在第n个时隙上发送数据信号,且在第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该数据信号的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n;或该终端设备在第n个时隙上发送第一调度请求信息,且在第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送第二调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该第二调度请求信息,该第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。In conjunction with the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal device root Determining the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: the terminal device corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource The mth time slot is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends the data signal on the nth time slot, and is in the Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the m time slots, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, where The m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n; or the terminal device sends the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and sends the second information to the network device on the mth time slot. Scheduling request information, the first indication information includes the second scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information, and the first scheduling request Resource demand information corresponding to the same radio resource information, wherein the m and n have the mapping relationship, n≥1, m> n.
通过在第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与在第n个时隙上发送的数据信号对应的资源需求信息相同;或者通过第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送的第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与在第n个时隙上发送的第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,使得终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时发送第一指示信息的方式更加灵活。The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent to the network device on the mth time slot is the same as the resource requirement information corresponding to the data signal sent on the nth time slot; or the mth time The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information sent to the network device on the slot is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information sent in the nth time slot, so that the terminal device is The method of transmitting the first indication information when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource is more flexible.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第五种实现方式中,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的承载第一服务类型的资源确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在承载该第一服务类型的资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: the terminal device according to the The configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the resource that carries the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information is determined as the second resource; and the terminal device sends the resource to the second resource And sending, by the network device, the first indication information, where the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the scheduling request information corresponds to the wireless The resource requirement information of the resource is the same as the resource requirement information of the first service type.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第六种实现方式中,该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备将该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为比特信息,并采用在时域或频域扩频的方式向该网络设备发送经过编码调制的该比特信息,该比特信息用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device includes the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information The resource requirement information is mapped to the bit information, and the coded modulated bit information is sent to the network device in a time domain or frequency domain spread spectrum manner, where the bit information is used to indicate the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information. demand information.
通过将不同的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为不同的比特信息,使得终端设备可以占用相同的时频资源向网络设备发送请求不同无线资源的第一指示信息,能够有效解决发送第一指示信息时的资源冲突问题。By mapping the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the different scheduling request information into different bit information, the terminal device can use the same time-frequency resource to send the first indication information requesting different radio resources to the network device, which can effectively solve the sending. The resource conflict problem when the first indication information.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第七种实现方式中,该终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备通过ZC序列向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该ZC序列和/或承载该ZC序列的无线资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the first information to the network device by using a ZC sequence. The indication information, the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource carrying the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第八种实现方式中,该终端设备向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,其中该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示该调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。 With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device simultaneously Uplink control information, the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or the uplink The transmission signal and/or the reference signal carried by the control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
终端设备向网络设备发送调度请求信息,当承载该调度请求信息的资源较少时,将调度请求信息与上行控制信息同时发送至网络设备,通过承载该上行控制信息的资源和/或该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,通过使调度请求信息占用上行控制信息的资源与上行控制信息一起发送至网络设备,可以有效节省发送调度请求消息的资源开销。The terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and when the resource carrying the scheduling request information is small, the scheduling request information and the uplink control information are simultaneously sent to the network device, and the resource that carries the uplink control information and/or the uplink control is used. The information carrying the transmission signal and/or the reference signal indicates to the network device the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the resource that occupies the uplink control information by the scheduling request information is sent to the network device together with the uplink control information, thereby effectively saving The resource overhead for sending a scheduling request message.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第九种实现方式中,该终端设备向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在承载调度请求信息的资源上向该网络设备发送上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或该终端设备向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或该终端设备采用信道选择的方式向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该信道选择的方式用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a ninth implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the resource The network device sends the uplink control information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; or the terminal device sends the network resource device to the network device Transmitting the first indication information, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information; or the terminal device sends the information to the network device by using a channel selection manner The scheduling request information and the uplink control information, the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第十种实现方式中,该向网络设备发送该第一指示信息,包括:当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,该终端设备根据该第一指示信息的优先级,确定该第一指示信息的发送次序。In combination with the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the tenth implementation manner of the first aspect, the sending, by the network device, the first indication information, when the resources carrying different first indication information conflict, the The terminal device determines a sending order of the first indication information according to a priority of the first indication information.
通过给不同的第一指示信息配置不同的优先级,使得当承载第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,可以有效解决资源冲突问题。By configuring different priorities for different first indication information, when the resources carrying the first indication information conflict, the resource conflict problem can be effectively solved.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第十一种实现方式中,该方法还包括:该终端设备向该网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备所支持的该调度请求信息的类型或该无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the eleventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the The type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第十二种实现方式中,该方法还包括:该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放该网络设备向该终端设备分配的无线资源;或该终端设备向该网络设备发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于向该网络设备指示释放该第一指示信息或释放向该终端设备分配的无线资源。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a twelfth implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate Release the first indication information or release the radio resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device; or the terminal device sends fourth indication information to the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device to release the first Instructing information or releasing radio resources allocated to the terminal device.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第十三种实现方式中,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the thirteenth implementation manner of the first aspect, the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, Subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirements of uplink control information information.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第十四种实现方式中,该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示第一终端设备与第二终端设备通信时的资源需求信息;或该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示该终端设备与该网络设备通信时的资源需求信息。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the fourteenth implementation manner of the first aspect, the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device; or The resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the network device.
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式,在第一方面的第十五种实现方式中,该第二资源由该网络设备配置给该终端设备;或该第二资源由该网络设备通过高层信令配置给该终端设备,且该第二资源由该网络设备利用物理层信令进行激活。With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the fifteenth implementation manner of the first aspect, the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the second resource is used by the network device to pass the high layer signaling The terminal device is configured, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
第二方面,提供了一种传输上行数据方法,该方法包括:网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该网络设备请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息 还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息;该网络设备向该终端设备发送资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该网络设备为该终端设备分配的资源。A second aspect provides a method for transmitting uplink data, where the method includes: receiving, by a network device, first indication information sent by a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request a wireless resource from the network device, and the first indication information And the network device sends the resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the network scheduling information is used to indicate the first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device. .
通过向网络设备发送第一指示信息,以使网络设备确定终端设备请求分配无线资源,并确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,网络设备根据该无线资源的资源需求信息,为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Sending the first indication information to the network device, so that the network device determines that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource, and determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the network device is the terminal device according to the resource requirement information of the radio resource. Allocating resources requested by the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
可选地,网络设备也可以自行为终端设备分配资源,即网络设备为终端设备分配的无线资源有可能不是终端设备通过第一指示信息请求的资源。Optionally, the network device may also allocate resources to the terminal device by itself, that is, the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device may not be the resource requested by the terminal device by using the first indication information.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第一种实现方式中,该第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the first implementation manner of the second aspect, the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
通过使第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源请求信息,使得网络设备在接收到终端设备发送的第一指示信息时,可以根据该第一指示信息包含的内容,确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,并为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。When the first indication information includes the resource request information of the radio resource, the network device, when receiving the first indication information sent by the terminal device, may determine, according to the content included in the first indication information, the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate. The resource requirement information, and the terminal device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device, that is, allocates an appropriate resource to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第二种实现方式中,该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备在第二资源上接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第二资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device, the network device receiving the terminal device on the second resource The first indication information that is sent, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
通过使终端设备根据配置信息和请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,终端设备在根据配置信息确定的该第二资源上向网络设备发送第一指示信息,终端设备通过承载该第一指示信息的第二资源向网络设备指示请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备根据承载该第一指示信息的第二资源,确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,并为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Determining, by the terminal device, the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be sent by the terminal device to the network device according to the second resource determined by the configuration information, where the terminal device carries the The second resource of the first indication information indicates, to the network device, the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, so that the network device determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate according to the second resource that carries the first indication information. And allocating resources requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocating appropriate resources to the terminal device, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第三种实现方式中,该网络设备在第二资源上接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备在第一发送周期内的第一时隙上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the network device is in the first sending The first time slot in the period receives the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the wireless corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource resource information for the resource.
可选地,该网络设备在第二资源上接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备在第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一资源索引值用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device on the second resource, the network device receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, The first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
终端设备向网络设备发送调度请求信息,通过承载该调度请求消息的该第一发送周期和该第一时隙向网络设备指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;还可以通过承载该调度请求消息的频域资源对应的第一索引值向网络设备指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;还可以通过承载该调度请求消息的时频资源对应的第一发送周期、该第一时隙和该第一索引值向网络设备指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备为终端设备分配终端设备所请求分配的资源,即为终端设备分配合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。The terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device by using the first sending period and the first time slot of the scheduling request message; The first index value corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the scheduling request message indicates the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, and the first sending period corresponding to the time-frequency resource that carries the scheduling request message, The first time slot and the first index value indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information to the network device, so that the network device allocates the resource requested by the terminal device to the terminal device, that is, allocates the appropriate device to the terminal device. Resources, thereby increasing resource utilization and reducing transmission latency.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第四种实现方式中,该网络设备在 第二资源上接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备在第n个时隙上接收数据信号,且在第m个时隙上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该数据信号的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n;或该网络设备在第n个时隙上接收第一调度请求信息,且在第m个时隙上接收该终端设备发送的第二调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该第二调度请求信息,该第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, the network device is Receiving the first indication information sent by the terminal device on the second resource, the network device receiving the data signal on the nth time slot, and receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where The first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information that carries the data signal, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m> Or the network device receives the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and receives the second scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the second scheduling a request information, where the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1,m >n.
通过在第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与在第n个时隙上发送的数据信号对应的资源需求信息相同;或者通过第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送的第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与在第n个时隙上发送的第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,使得终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时发送第一指示信息的方式更加灵活。The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent to the network device on the mth time slot is the same as the resource requirement information corresponding to the data signal sent on the nth time slot; or the mth time The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information sent to the network device on the slot is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information sent in the nth time slot, so that the terminal device is The method of transmitting the first indication information when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource is more flexible.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第五种实现方式中,该网络设备在第二资源上接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备在承载该第一服务类型的资源上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a fifth implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device on the second resource, And receiving, by the service type, the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the first service type .
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第六种实现方式中,该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备接收终端设备采用时域或频域扩频的方式发送的该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的比特信息,该比特信息用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a sixth implementation manner of the second aspect, the network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the network device receives the terminal device by using a time domain or a frequency domain. The bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information that is transmitted by using the first indication information, and the bit information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
通过将不同的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为不同的比特信息,使得终端设备可以占用相同的时频资源向网络设备发送请求不同无线资源的第一指示信息,能够有效解决发送第一指示信息时的资源冲突问题。By mapping the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the different scheduling request information into different bit information, the terminal device can use the same time-frequency resource to send the first indication information requesting different radio resources to the network device, which can effectively solve the sending. The resource conflict problem when the first indication information.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第七种实现方式中,该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备接收终端设备通过ZC序列发送的该第一指示信息,该ZC序列和/或承载该ZC序列的无线资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a seventh implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device, the network device receiving, by the network device, the terminal device, sent by using a ZC sequence The first indication information, the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource carrying the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第八种实现方式中,该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备同时接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,其中该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示该调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the eighth implementation manner of the second aspect, the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device, the network device receiving the scheduling request sent by the terminal device Information and uplink control information, the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or The sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
终端设备向网络设备发送调度请求信息,当承载该调度请求信息的资源较少时,将调度请求信息与上行控制信息同时发送至网络设备,通过承载该上行控制信息的资源和/或该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,通过使调度请求信息占用上行控制信息的资源与上行控制信息一起发送至网络设备,可以有效节省发送调度请求消息的资源开销。 The terminal device sends the scheduling request information to the network device, and when the resource carrying the scheduling request information is small, the scheduling request information and the uplink control information are simultaneously sent to the network device, and the resource that carries the uplink control information and/or the uplink control is used. The information carrying the transmission signal and/or the reference signal indicates to the network device the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate, and the resource that occupies the uplink control information by the scheduling request information is sent to the network device together with the uplink control information, thereby effectively saving The resource overhead for sending a scheduling request message.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第九种实现方式中,该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:该网络设备在承载调度请求信息的资源上接收该终端设备发送的上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的该第一指示信息,该第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或该网络设备同时接收该终端设备采用信道选择的方式发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该信道选择的方式用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a ninth implementation manner of the second aspect, the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the network device receives the resource that carries the scheduling request information. The uplink control information sent by the terminal device, the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; or the network device receives the The first indication information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information; or the network device simultaneously receives the terminal device to adopt channel selection. The scheduling request information and the uplink control information sent by the method, the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第十种实现方式中,该向网络设备发送该第一指示信息,包括:当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,该网络设备根据该第一指示信息的优先级,确定该第一指示信息的接收次序。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the tenth implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending, by the network device, the first indication information includes: when a resource carrying different first indication information conflicts, The network device determines the receiving order of the first indication information according to the priority of the first indication information.
通过给不同的第一指示信息配置不同的优先级,使得当承载第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,可以有效解决资源冲突问题。By configuring different priorities for different first indication information, when the resources carrying the first indication information conflict, the resource conflict problem can be effectively solved.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第十一种实现方式中,该方法还包括:该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备所支持的该调度请求信息的类型或该无线资源的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the eleventh implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, second indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate The type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第十二种实现方式中,该方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the twelfth implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
该网络设备向该终端设备发送第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备释放该第一指示信息或释放该网络设备向该终端设备分配的无线资源;或该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放向该终端设备分配的无线资源。The network device sends the third indication information to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device releases the first indication information or releases the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device; or the network device receives the The fourth indication information sent by the terminal device is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the radio resource allocated to the terminal device is released.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第十三种实现方式中,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the thirteenth implementation manner of the second aspect, the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, Subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirements of uplink control information information.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第十四种实现方式中,该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示第一终端设备与第二终端设备通信时的资源需求信息;或With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the fourteenth implementation manner of the second aspect, the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device; or
该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示该终端设备与该网络设备通信时的资源需求信息。The resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the network device.
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式,在第二方面的第十五种实现方式中,该第二资源由该网络设备配置给该终端设备;或该第二资源由该网络设备通过高层信令配置给该终端设备,且该第二资源由该网络设备利用物理层信令进行激活。With reference to the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in the fifteenth implementation manner of the second aspect, the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the second resource is used by the network device to pass the high layer signaling The terminal device is configured, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
第三方面,提供了一种请求资源的装置,包括用于执行上述第一方面以及第一方面的各实现方式中的请求资源的方法的各步骤的单元。In a third aspect, an apparatus for requesting a resource is provided, comprising means for performing the steps of the first aspect and the method of requesting resources in implementations of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种请求资源的装置,包括用于执行上述第二方面以及第二方面的各实现方式中的请求资源的方法的各步骤的单元。 In a fourth aspect, an apparatus for requesting a resource is provided, comprising means for performing the steps of the method for requesting resources in the implementations of the second aspect and the second aspect described above.
第五方面,提供了一种请求资源的设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序,使得终端设备执行上述第一方面及其各种实现方式中的任一种请求资源的方法。A fifth aspect, a device for requesting resources, including a memory and a processor, is configured to store a computer program, the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from a memory, so that the terminal device performs the first aspect and A method of requesting a resource in any of its various implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种请求资源的设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序,使得网络设备执行上述第二方面及其各种实现方式中的任一种请求资源的方法。A sixth aspect provides a device for requesting a resource, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory being for storing a computer program, the processor for calling and running the computer program from the memory, so that the network device performs the second aspect and A method of requesting a resource in any of its various implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码被网络设备的处理单元、发送单元或处理器、发送器运行时,使得终端设备的执行上述第一方面及其各种实现方式中的任一种请求资源的方法。In a seventh aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is run by a processing unit, a sending unit or a processor of a network device, or a transmitter, causing the terminal device A method of requesting a resource for performing any of the above first aspects and various implementations thereof.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码被终端设备的接收单元、处理单元或接收器、处理器运行时,使得网络设备执行上述第二方面及其各种实现方式中的任一种请求资源的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is run by a receiving unit, a processing unit or a receiver of the terminal device, or a processor, causing the network device A method of requesting a resource by any of the above second aspects and various implementations thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有程序,所述程序使得终端设备执行上述第一方面及其各种实现方式中的任一种请求资源的方法。A ninth aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing a program, the program causing a terminal device to perform any of the first aspect and various implementations thereof to request a resource method.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有程序,所述程序使得网络设备执行上述第二方面及其各种实现方式中的任一种请求资源的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, the computer readable storage medium storing a program causing a network device to perform any of the second aspect and various implementations thereof to request a resource method.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本申请的通信系统的示意性架构图。1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system in accordance with the present application.
图2是根据本申请的请求资源的方法的示意性交互图。2 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method of requesting a resource in accordance with the present application.
图3是根据本申请的请求资源的装置的示意性框图。3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources in accordance with the present application.
图4是根据本申请的请求资源的装置的示意性框图。4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources in accordance with the present application.
图5是根据本申请的请求资源的设备的示意性结构图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources according to the present application.
图6是根据本申请的请求资源的设备的示意性结构图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for requesting resources according to the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th Generation,5G)系统或新无线(New Radio,NR)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and a wideband code division multiple access. (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, and the future fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) system or new radio (New Radio, NR) and so on.
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital  Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a user equipment, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or User device. The terminal device can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, and a personal digital processing (Personal Digital). Assistant, PDA), handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle device, wearable device, terminal device in a future 5G network or a future evolved public land mobile communication network (Public) The terminal device and the like in the Land Mobile Network (PLMN) are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等,本申请实施例并不限定。The network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with the terminal device, and the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Base Transceiver Station (BTS), which may also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional The NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) may also be a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a future. The network device in the 5G network or the network device in the PLMN network in the future is not limited in this embodiment.
图1是适用本申请的传输上行控制信号的方法和装置的通信系统的示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统100包括网络设备102,网络设备102可包括多个天线例如,天线104、106、108、110、112和114。另外,网络设备102可附加地包括发射机链和接收机链,本领域普通技术人员可以理解,它们均可包括与信号发送和接收相关的多个部件(例如处理器、调制器、复用器、编码器、解复用器或天线等)。1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system to which a method and apparatus for transmitting an uplink control signal of the present application is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system 100 includes a network device 102 that can include multiple antennas, such as antennas 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, and 114. Additionally, network device 102 may additionally include a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, which may include multiple components related to signal transmission and reception (eg, processor, modulator, multiplexer) , encoder, demultiplexer or antenna, etc.).
网络设备102可以与多个终端设备(例如终端设备116和终端设备122)通信。然而,可以理解,网络设备102可以与类似于终端设备116或122的任意数目的终端设备通信。终端设备116和122可以是,例如蜂窝电话、智能电话、便携式电脑、手持通信设备、手持计算设备、卫星无线电装置、全球定位系统、PDA和/或用于在无线通信系统100上通信的任意其它适合设备。 Network device 102 can communicate with a plurality of terminal devices, such as terminal device 116 and terminal device 122. However, it will be appreciated that network device 102 can communicate with any number of terminal devices similar to terminal device 116 or 122. Terminal devices 116 and 122 can be, for example, cellular telephones, smart phones, portable computers, handheld communication devices, handheld computing devices, satellite radios, global positioning systems, PDAs, and/or any other for communicating over wireless communication system 100. Suitable for equipment.
如图1所示,终端设备116与天线112和114通信,其中天线112和114通过前向链路118向终端设备116发送信息,并通过反向链路120从终端设备116接收信息。此外,终端设备122与天线104和106通信,其中天线104和106通过前向链路124向终端设备122发送信息,并通过反向链路126从终端设备122接收信息。As shown in FIG. 1, terminal device 116 is in communication with antennas 112 and 114, wherein antennas 112 and 114 transmit information to terminal device 116 over forward link 118 and receive information from terminal device 116 over reverse link 120. In addition, terminal device 122 is in communication with antennas 104 and 106, wherein antennas 104 and 106 transmit information to terminal device 122 over forward link 124 and receive information from terminal device 122 over reverse link 126.
例如,在频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统中,例如,前向链路118可利用与反向链路120所使用的不同频带,前向链路124可利用与反向链路126所使用的不同频带。For example, in a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, for example, the forward link 118 can utilize a different frequency band than that used by the reverse link 120, and the forward link 124 can utilize the reverse link. 126 different frequency bands used.
再例如,在时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)系统和全双工(Full Duplex)系统中,前向链路118和反向链路120可使用共同频带,前向链路124和反向链路126可使用共同频带。As another example, in a Time Division Duplex (TDD) system and a Full Duplex system, the forward link 118 and the reverse link 120 can use a common frequency band, a forward link 124, and a reverse link. Link 126 can use a common frequency band.
被设计用于通信的每个天线(或者由多个天线组成的天线组)和/或区域称为网络设备102的扇区。例如,可将天线组设计为与网络设备102覆盖区域的扇区中的终端设备通信。在网络设备102通过前向链路118和124分别与终端设备116和122进行通信的过程中,网络设备102的发射天线可利用波束成形来改善前向链路118和124的信噪比。此外,与网络设备通过单个天线向它所有的终端设备发送信号的方式相比,在网络设备102利用波束成形向相关覆盖区域中随机分散的终端设备116和122发送信号时,相邻小区中的移动设备会受到较少的干扰。 Each antenna (or set of antennas consisting of multiple antennas) and/or regions designed for communication is referred to as a sector of network device 102. For example, the antenna group can be designed to communicate with terminal devices in sectors of the network device 102 coverage area. In the process in which network device 102 communicates with terminal devices 116 and 122 via forward links 118 and 124, respectively, the transmit antenna of network device 102 may utilize beamforming to improve the signal to noise ratio of forward links 118 and 124. In addition, when the network device 102 uses beamforming to transmit signals to the randomly dispersed terminal devices 116 and 122 in the relevant coverage area, the network device 102 uses a single antenna to transmit signals to all of its terminal devices. Mobile devices are subject to less interference.
在给定时间,网络设备102、终端设备116或终端设备122可以是无线通信发送装置和/或无线通信接收装置。当发送数据时,无线通信发送装置可对数据进行编码以用于传输。具体地,无线通信发送装置可获取(例如生成、从其它通信装置接收、或在存储器中保存等)要通过信道发送至无线通信接收装置的一定数目的数据比特。这种数据比特可包含在数据的传输块(或多个传输块)中,传输块可被分段以产生多个码块。At a given time, network device 102, terminal device 116, or terminal device 122 may be a wireless communication transmitting device and/or a wireless communication receiving device. When transmitting data, the wireless communication transmitting device can encode the data for transmission. In particular, the wireless communication transmitting device may acquire (eg, generate, receive from other communication devices, or store in memory, etc.) a certain number of data bits to be transmitted over the channel to the wireless communication receiving device. Such data bits may be included in a transport block (or multiple transport blocks) of data that may be segmented to produce multiple code blocks.
此外,该通信系统100可以是PLMN网络或者D2D网络或者M2M网络或者其他网络,图1只是举例的简化示意图,网络中还可以包括其他网络设备,图1中未予以画出。In addition, the communication system 100 can be a PLMN network or a D2D network or an M2M network or other network. FIG. 1 is only a simplified schematic diagram of an example, and other network devices may also be included in the network, which are not shown in FIG.
需要说明的是,在本申请中,发送设备可以使上述网络设备102也可以是终端设备(例如,终端设备116或终端设备122),相对应的,接收端设备可以使上述终端设备(例如,终端设备116或终端设备122),也可以是网络设备102,本申请并未特别限定。It should be noted that, in the present application, the sending device may enable the foregoing network device 102 to be a terminal device (for example, the terminal device 116 or the terminal device 122). Correspondingly, the receiving device may enable the terminal device (for example, The terminal device 116 or the terminal device 122) may also be the network device 102, which is not specifically limited herein.
图2示出了根据本申请的请求资源的方法的示意性流程图。图2中的终端设备可以为图1中的终端设备116、122中的终端设备;网络设备可以为图1中的网络设备102。当然,实际系统中,网络设备和终端设备的数量可以不局限于本申请中的举例,以下不再赘述。FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of requesting resources according to the present application. The terminal device in FIG. 2 may be the terminal device in the terminal devices 116, 122 in FIG. 1; the network device may be the network device 102 in FIG. Of course, in actual systems, the number of network devices and terminal devices may not be limited to the examples in this application, and details are not described herein below.
210,终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该网络设备请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息。The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, and frequency domain. Resource demand information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource demand information, uplink resource demand information, downlink resource demand information, and resource demand information of uplink control information.
具体而言,终端设备向网络设备请求无线资源时,需要向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息包括调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)信息和/或上行控制信息,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求无线资源,即当网络设备收到终端设备发送的第一指示信息时,根据该第一指示信息,确定终端设备通过该第一指示信息请求无线资源;该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。即当网络设备收到终端设备发送的第一指示信息时,根据该第一指示信息,确定终端设备通过该第一指示信息请求无线资源,并且还可以确定终端设备所请求的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,网络设备根据终端设备发送的该第一指示信息,确定终端设备请求的是子载波间隔为15KHz的下行传输资源;还例如,网络设备根据终端设备发送的该第一指示信息,确定终端设备请求的是增强的机器类型通信(Enhanced Machine Type Communication,eMTC)业务的无线资源,且请求该无线资源的子载波间隔为15KHz;再例如,网络设备根据终端设备发送的该第一指示信息,确定终端设备请求的是超可靠低时延(Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications,URLLC)的无线资源,且请求该无线资源的子载波间隔为30KHz;再例如,网络设备根据终端设备发送的该第一指示信息,确定终端设备仅仅请求的是上行传输资源,且并未对该上行传输资源的子载波间隔作具体要求。Specifically, when the terminal device requests the wireless resource from the network device, the first indication information is sent to the network device, where the first indication information includes scheduling request (SR) information and/or uplink control information, where the first indication is The information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, that is, when the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, determining, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests the wireless resource by using the first indication information; The information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the resource requirement information includes at least one of the following information: service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, and beam resource requirement information. Time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirement information of uplink control information. That is, when the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, determining, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests the radio resource by using the first indication information, and may also determine the resource requirement of the radio resource requested by the terminal device. information. For example, the network device determines, according to the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, that the terminal device requests a downlink transmission resource with a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz; and, for example, the network device determines the terminal device according to the first indication information sent by the terminal device. Requesting the radio resource of the enhanced machine type communication (eMTC) service, and requesting the subcarrier spacing of the radio resource to be 15 kHz; and, for example, the network device determines, according to the first indication information sent by the terminal device, The terminal device requests the radio resource of the Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and requests the radio resource to have a subcarrier spacing of 30 KHz; and, for example, the network device sends the first indication according to the terminal device. The information determines that the terminal device only requests the uplink transmission resource, and does not specifically request the subcarrier spacing of the uplink transmission resource.
应理解,本申请仅以无线资源的资源需求信息包括上述信息中的至少一种为例对无 线资源的资源需求信息进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,无线资源的资源需求信息还可以包括其他资源需求信息。It should be understood that the present application only uses at least one of the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including the foregoing information, as an example. The resource requirement information of the line resource is described, but the application is not limited thereto, and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource may further include other resource requirement information.
还应理解,本申请中终端设备向网络设备请求的无线资源可以包含上述无线资源的资源需求信息中的任何一种信息,也可以包含上述无线资源的资源需求信息中的任意几种信息的组合。例如,终端设备可以仅向网络设备请求上行传输资源,也可以向网络设备请求时延要求为5ms的上行传输资源,本申请对此不作任何限定。It should also be understood that the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device in the present application may include any one of the resource requirement information of the foregoing radio resource, and may also include any combination of the resource requirement information of the radio resource. . For example, the terminal device may request the uplink transmission resource only from the network device, and may also request the uplink transmission resource with the delay requirement of 5 ms from the network device, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示第一终端设备与第二终端设备通信时的资源需求信息;或该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示该终端设备与该网络设备通信时的资源需求信息。Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device; or the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate that the terminal device communicates with the network device Resource requirements information.
具体而言,终端设备向网络设备请求的无线资源的资源需求信息可以用于该终端设备与其他终端设备之间的通信;也可以用于该终端设备与网络设备之间的通信,本申请对此不作任何限定。Specifically, the resource requirement information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device may be used for communication between the terminal device and other terminal devices, and may also be used for communication between the terminal device and the network device. This is not subject to any restrictions.
可选地,该第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
具体而言,终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息的内容包括该无线资源的资源需求信息,即该第一指示信息的内容包括业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息中的至少一种。网络设备根据该第一指示信息,就可以直接确定终端设备请求的无线资源的资源需求信息。Specifically, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the content of the first indication information includes resource requirement information of the radio resource, that is, the content of the first indication information includes service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, Subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink resource requirement information, and resource requirements of uplink control information At least one of the information. The network device can directly determine the resource requirement information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device according to the first indication information.
可选地,该终端设备获取配置信息,该配置信息由该网络设备发送至该终端设备或预先配置给该终端设备;该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第二资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device obtains configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the terminal device or pre-configured to the terminal device; the terminal device determines the second according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource. The resource device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
具体而言,终端设备获取配置信息,该配置信息用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该无线资源的资源需求信息的第二资源之间的映射关系,即该配置信息中既包括承载该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一指示信息的第二资源,又包括该无线资源的资源需求信息,且该承载该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一指示信息与该无线资源的资源需求信息之间为一一对应的关系。该映射关系可以是映射关系表,该无线资源的资源需求信息与第二资源在该映射关系表中是一一对应的关系;该配置信息还可以包括该第二资源的资源映射参数和/或资源映射公式。终端设备在接收到该配置信息后,根据该配置信息和该终端设备向网络设备请求分配的资源的详细信息,即根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定向网络设备发送第一指示信息的第二资源,例如,终端设备可以采用查表的方式,将映射关系表中与该请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息对应的资源确定为承载该第一指示信息的第二资源;还例如,终端设备根据该第二资源的资源映射参数和/或资源映射公式,确定承载该第一指示信息的第二资源。该第一指示信息的内容可以不包含该无线资源的资源需求信息,仅仅用于通知网络设备该终端设备需要请求无线资源,该第二资源则用于向网络设备指示该终端设备所请求分配的该无线资源的资源需求信息,且该第二资源与该无线资源的资源需求信息相对应,终端设备在确定该第二资源之后,即在该第二资源上向网络设备发送第一指示信息,网络设备接收到终端设备在该第二资源上 发送的第一指示信息之后,根据该第一指示信息,确定该终端设备请求分配资源,网络设备根据承载该第一指示信息的第二资源和该第二资源与该无线资源的资源需求信息之间的映射关系,确定该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Specifically, the terminal device acquires configuration information, where the configuration information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource that carries the resource requirement information of the radio resource, that is, the configuration information includes the bearer. The second resource of the first indication information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource further includes the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and the first indication information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the resource of the radio resource There is a one-to-one correspondence between demand information. The mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship table, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource are in a one-to-one correspondence relationship in the mapping relationship table; the configuration information may further include resource mapping parameters of the second resource and/or Resource mapping formula. After receiving the configuration information, the terminal device determines to send the first information to the network device according to the configuration information and the detailed information of the resource that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate, that is, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource. The second resource indicating the information, for example, the terminal device may determine, by using a lookup table, the resource corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource allocated by the request in the mapping relationship table as the second resource that carries the first indication information; For example, the terminal device determines, according to the resource mapping parameter and/or the resource mapping formula of the second resource, the second resource that carries the first indication information. The content of the first indication information may not include the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and is only used to notify the network device that the terminal device needs to request the radio resource, and the second resource is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocation. The resource requirement information of the radio resource, and the second resource corresponds to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, after the terminal device determines the second resource, that is, sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, The network device receives the terminal device on the second resource After the first indication information is sent, determining, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests to allocate resources, and the network device is configured according to the second resource that carries the first indication information, and the resource requirement information of the second resource and the radio resource. The mapping relationship between the two ends determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
应理解,该配置信息可以由网络设备配置给终端设备即该配置信息由网络设备发送至该终端设备;该配置信息也可以基于协议预先配置给终端设备,即终端设备和网络设备都获知该配置信息。It should be understood that the configuration information may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, that is, the configuration information is sent by the network device to the terminal device; the configuration information may also be pre-configured to the terminal device based on the protocol, that is, the terminal device and the network device are aware of the configuration. information.
可选地,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一发送周期内的第一时隙确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在第一发送周期内的第一时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the terminal device includes the configuration information according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource. The first time slot in the first sending period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, including: the terminal device is in the first The first time slot in a sending period sends the scheduling request information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request information. Resource requirement information for wireless resources.
具体而言,终端设备根据该配置信息和请求分配的该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定承载该调度请求信息的第二资源,该第二资源可以为对应周期内的对应时隙,该无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该调度请求信息的第二资源之间是一一对应的关系,承载该调度请求信息的第二资源用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,该配置信息中包括承载用于请求增强的移动宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)业务的调度请求信息的第二资源,且该第二资源为每连续的80个子帧中的第35个子帧或者时隙所包括的OFDM符号(OFDM Symbol,OS),即该调度请求信息的发送周期为80ms。当终端设备需要向网络设备请求eMBB业务的无线资源时,终端设备需要在每连续的80个子帧中的第35个子帧或者时隙所包括的OFDM符号上向网络设备发送该调度请求信息,网络设备接收到该调度请求信息之后,根据承载该调度请求信息的第二资源和配置信息,确定终端设备所请求的是eMBB业务的无线资源,并为该终端设备分配eMBB业务对应的无线资源;还例如,该配置信息对承载用于请求超高可靠低时延(Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications,URLLC)业务的调度请求信息的第二资源作了如下规定:该第二资源为每连续的40个子帧中的第8个子帧或者时隙所包括的OFDM符号,即该调度请求信息的发送周期为40ms。当终端设备需要向网络设备请求URLLC业务的无线资源时,终端设备需要在每连续的40个子帧中的第8个子帧或者时隙所包括的OFDM符号向网络设备发送该调度请求信息,网络设备接收到该调度请求信息之后,根据承载该调度请求信息的第二资源和配置信息,确定终端设备所请求的是URLLC业务的无线资源。Specifically, the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be a corresponding time slot in the corresponding period, the radio resource The resource requirement information is in a one-to-one correspondence with the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device the resource requirement information of the wireless resource that the terminal device requests to allocate. For example, the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) service, and the second resource is the 35th subframe of each consecutive 80 subframes. Or the OFDM symbol (OS) included in the slot, that is, the transmission period of the scheduling request information is 80 ms. When the terminal device needs to request the radio resource of the eMBB service from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the OFDM symbol included in every 35 consecutive subframes or slots. After receiving the scheduling request information, the device determines, according to the second resource and the configuration information that carries the scheduling request information, the radio resource that is requested by the terminal device to be the eMBB service, and allocates the radio resource corresponding to the eMBB service to the terminal device; For example, the configuration information specifies that the second resource that carries the scheduling request information for requesting the Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) service is: the second resource is 40 consecutive children. The OFDM symbol included in the 8th subframe or the slot in the frame, that is, the transmission period of the scheduling request information is 40 ms. When the terminal device needs to request the wireless resource of the URLLC service from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device in the 8th subframe or the OFDM symbol included in the time slot of each of the 40 consecutive subframes, the network device After receiving the scheduling request information, determining, according to the second resource and the configuration information that carries the scheduling request information, the radio resource requested by the terminal device is a URL LC service.
可选地,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一资源索引值,并将与该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:在该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一资源索引值用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the determining, by the terminal device, the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: determining, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the radio resource in the configuration information. The first resource index corresponding to the resource requirement information, and the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, The method includes: sending scheduling request information to the network device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to Resource requirement information for wireless resources.
具体而言,终端设备根据该配置信息和请求分配的该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定承载该调度请求信息的第二资源,该第二资源可以为不同资源索引值对应的不同频域资源,该无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该调度请求信息的第二资源之间是一一对应的关 系,承载该调度请求信息的第二资源用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,该配置信息中包括承载用于请求eMTC业务的调度请求信息的第二资源,且该第二资源为资源索引值为
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000001
对应的频域资源,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000002
为物理层上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control CHannel,PUCCH)的资源索引,终端设备根据该资源索引值,通过公式
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000003
计算出在每个端口p上的资源索引值,并通过公式
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000004
计算出该资源索引值
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000005
对应的频域资源为m,其中,m是一个关于
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000006
和M的函数,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000007
为PUCCH的资源索引在端口p上的资源索引值,M为指定资源块内可以复用的正交资源的个数,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000008
是PUCCH对应的偏移值,该指定资源块可以为时域、频域、空域、码域中的至少一种对应的资源块。当终端设备需要向网络设备请求eMTC业务的无线资源时,终端设备需要在频域资源为m的资源块上向网络设备发送该调度请求信息,网络设备接收到该调度请求信息之后,根据承载该调度请求信息的第二资源和配置信息,确定终端设备所请求的是eMTC业务的无线资源,并为该终端设备分配eMTC业务对应的无线资源;还例如,该配置信息对承载用于请求波束Beam1的无线资源的调度请求信息的第二资源作了如下规定:该第二资源为资源索引值为
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000009
的频域资源,终端设备根据该资源索引值,通过公式
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000010
计算出每个端口p在波束b上的资源索引值,并通过公式
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000011
计算出该资源索引值
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000012
对应的频域资源为m,其中,m是一个关于
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000013
和M的函数,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000014
为PUCCH的资源索引在端口p的波束b上的资源索引值,M为指定资源块内可以复用的正交资源的个数,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000015
是PUCCH对应的偏移值,该指定资源块可以为时域、频域、空域、码域中的至少一种对应的资源块。当终端设备需要向网络设备请求波束Beam1的无线资源时,终端设备需要在频域资源为m的资源块上向网络设备发送该调度请求信息,网络设备接收到该调度请求信息之后,根据承载该调度请求信息的第二资源和配置信息,确定终端设备所请求的是波束Beam1的无线资源。
Specifically, the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be a different frequency domain resource corresponding to different resource index values. The resource requirement information of the radio resource is in a one-to-one correspondence with the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device the resource of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate. demand information. For example, the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting an eMTC service, and the second resource is a resource index value.
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000001
Corresponding frequency domain resources,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000002
The resource index of the Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) of the physical layer, and the terminal device passes the formula according to the resource index value.
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000003
Calculate the resource index value on each port p and pass the formula
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000004
Calculate the resource index value
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000005
The corresponding frequency domain resource is m, where m is a
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000006
And the function of M,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000007
The resource index value of the resource index of the PUCCH on the port p, and M is the number of orthogonal resources that can be multiplexed in the specified resource block.
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000008
It is an offset value corresponding to the PUCCH, and the specified resource block may be at least one corresponding resource block in the time domain, the frequency domain, the air domain, and the code domain. When the terminal device needs to request the radio resource of the eMTC service from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource block whose frequency domain resource is m, and after receiving the scheduling request information, the network device according to the bearer Dissipating the second resource and the configuration information of the request information, determining the radio resource requested by the terminal device to be the eMTC service, and allocating the radio resource corresponding to the eMTC service for the terminal device; and, for example, the configuration information pairing the bearer for requesting the beam Beam1 The second resource of the scheduling request information of the radio resource is as follows: the second resource is a resource index value
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000009
Frequency domain resource, the terminal device passes the formula according to the resource index value
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000010
Calculate the resource index value of each port p on beam b and pass the formula
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000011
Calculate the resource index value
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000012
The corresponding frequency domain resource is m, where m is a
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000013
And the function of M,
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000014
The resource index value of the resource index of the PUCCH on the beam b of the port p, and M is the number of orthogonal resources that can be multiplexed in the specified resource block.
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000015
It is an offset value corresponding to the PUCCH, and the specified resource block may be at least one corresponding resource block in the time domain, the frequency domain, the air domain, and the code domain. When the terminal device needs to request the radio resource of the beam Beam1 from the network device, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource block whose frequency domain resource is m, and after receiving the scheduling request information, the network device according to the bearer The second resource and the configuration information of the scheduling request information are determined to be the radio resource of the beam Beam1 requested by the terminal device.
应理解,上述仅以
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000016
为例对根据资源索引值确定频域资源的计算公式进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,根据资源索引值确定频域资源的计算公式还可以为其他形式,例如,根据资源索引值确定频域资源的计算公式可以为
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000017
It should be understood that the above is only
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000016
For example, the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value is described, but the application is not limited thereto, and the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value may also be other forms, for example, determining the frequency according to the resource index value. The calculation formula of the domain resource can be
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000017
还应理解,上述仅以
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000018
为例对根据资源索引值确定频域资源的计算公式进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,根据资源索引值确定频域资源的计算公式还可以为其他形式,例如,根据资源索引值确定频域资源的计算公式可以为
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000019
It should also be understood that the above is only
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000018
For example, the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value is described, but the application is not limited thereto, and the calculation formula for determining the frequency domain resource according to the resource index value may also be other forms, for example, determining the frequency according to the resource index value. The calculation formula of the domain resource can be
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000019
可选地,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一发送周期内的第一时隙确定为第二资源的时域资源,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一资源索引值,并将与该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源确定为该第二资源的频域资源,该终端设备在第一发送周期内的第一时隙和第一资源索引值对应的频域资源共同决定的第二资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙与该第一资源索引值共同用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, where the terminal device includes the configuration information according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource. The first time slot in the first transmission period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource is determined as the time domain resource of the second resource, and the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the configuration information a first resource index value corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and determining a frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value as a frequency domain resource of the second resource, where the terminal device is in the first sending period The first time slot and the second resource jointly determined by the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value send scheduling request information to the network device, where the first sending period and the first time slot are common to the first resource index value. Used to indicate resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
具体而言,终端设备根据该配置信息和请求分配的该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定承载该调度请求信息的第二资源,该第二资源可以是由对应周期内的对应时隙和对应资 源索引值对应的频域资源共同决定的时频资源,该无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该调度请求信息的第二资源之间是一一对应的关系,承载该调度请求信息的第二资源用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,该配置信息中包括承载用于请求时延要求为5ms的URLLC业务的调度请求信息的第二资源,且该第二资源由资源索引值对应的频域资源和每连续的60个子帧中的第40个子帧或者时隙所包括的OFDM符号共同决定的资源,终端设备根据该资源索引值,通过公式计算,确定该资源索引值对应的频域资源为m。当终端设备需要向网络设备请求时延要求为5ms的URLLC业务的无线资源时,终端设备需要在由频域资源为m的资源块和每连续的60个子帧中的第40个子帧或者时隙所包括的OFDM符号共同决定的资源上向网络设备发送该调度请求信息,网络设备接收到该调度请求信息之后,根据承载该调度请求信息的第二资源和配置信息,确定终端设备所请求的是时延要求为5ms的URLLC业务的无线资源。Specifically, the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be the corresponding time slot and corresponding resource in the corresponding period. The time-frequency resource that is determined by the frequency domain resource corresponding to the source index value, the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information are in a one-to-one relationship, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information Resource requirement information for indicating to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource. For example, the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting a URLLC service with a delay requirement of 5 ms, and the second resource is used by the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource index value and each consecutive 60 subframes. The resource determined by the OFDM symbol included in the 40th subframe or the time slot is determined by the terminal device according to the resource index value, and the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource index value is determined to be m. When the terminal device needs to request the network device for the radio resource of the URLLC service with the delay requirement of 5 ms, the terminal device needs the resource block with the frequency domain resource m and the 40th subframe or time slot of each consecutive 60 subframes. The scheduling request information is sent to the network device by the jointly determined OFDM symbol, and after receiving the scheduling request information, the network device determines, according to the second resource and configuration information that carries the scheduling request information, that the terminal device requests The delay requires a radio resource of 5ms for the URLLC service.
可选地,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第m个时隙确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在第n个时隙上发送数据信号,且在该第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该数据信号的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: configuring the configuration information with the radio resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource. The mth time slot corresponding to the resource requirement information is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends the data signal on the nth time slot. And sending the scheduling request information to the network device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the resource requirement for carrying the data signal The information is the same, where m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n.
具体而言,终端设备根据该配置信息和请求分配的该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定承载该调度请求信息的第二资源,该第二资源可以是由资源映射公式及资源映射参数确定的时域资源,该无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该调度请求信息的第二资源之间是一一对应的关系,承载该调度请求信息的第二资源用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,该配置信息中包括承载用于请求eMBB业务的调度请求信息的第二资源,且该配置信息规定承载用于请求eMBB业务的调度请求信息的第二资源与终端设备之前发送关于eMBB业务的数据信号时占用的资源之间存在资源映射关系。例如,终端设备在第n个时隙上发送与eMBB业务相关的数据信号,当终端设备向网络设备请求eMBB业务的无线资源时,终端设备首先根据该配置信息,确定承载用于请求eMBB业务的调度请求信息的第二资源为第m个时隙,且该第m个时隙与该第n个时隙之间满足m=n+k*i的资源映射公式,其中,n≥1,m>n,当n=20,k=10,i为一个单位时隙时,即终端设备在第20个时隙上发送与eMBB业务相关的的数据信号,当终端设备需要请求eMBB业务的无线资源时,根据配置信息,终端设备需要在第30个时隙上向网络设备发送调度请求信息,当网络设备接收到终端设备发送的调度请求信息后,根据承载该调度请求信息的第二资源为第30个时隙,确定终端设备在第20个时隙上发送的是与eMBB业务相关的数据信号,进而确定终端设备请求的是eMBB业务的无线资源。Specifically, the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be determined by the resource mapping formula and the resource mapping parameter. a domain resource, the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information are in a one-to-one relationship, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless Resource resource information for the resource. For example, the configuration information includes a second resource that carries scheduling request information for requesting the eMBB service, and the configuration information specifies that the second resource that carries the scheduling request information for requesting the eMBB service and the terminal device send the eMBB service before. There is a resource mapping relationship between resources occupied by data signals. For example, the terminal device sends a data signal related to the eMBB service on the nth time slot. When the terminal device requests the network device for the radio resource of the eMBB service, the terminal device first determines, according to the configuration information, the bearer for requesting the eMBB service. The second resource of the scheduling request information is the mth time slot, and the resource mapping formula satisfying m=n+k*i between the mth time slot and the nth time slot, where n≥1,m >n, when n=20, k=10, i is a unit time slot, that is, the terminal device transmits the data signal related to the eMBB service on the 20th time slot, and the terminal device needs to request the radio resource of the eMBB service. According to the configuration information, the terminal device needs to send the scheduling request information to the network device on the 30th time slot. After receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device, the network device is configured according to the second resource that carries the scheduling request information. The 30 time slots determine that the terminal device transmits the data signal related to the eMBB service on the 20th time slot, thereby determining that the terminal device requests the radio resource of the eMBB service.
应理解,上述仅以第n个时隙和第m个时隙之间的映射关系满足上述映射公式为例对该映射关系进行说明,该映射公式还可以为其他形式,且第n个时隙和第m个时隙之间的映射关系还可以存在其他映射方式,例如,该映射关系可以为映射表格,本申请对此不作任何限定。It should be understood that the above mapping relationship is only described by the mapping relationship between the nth time slot and the mth time slot satisfying the above mapping formula. The mapping formula may also be other forms, and the nth time slot may be used. There may be other mapping manners for the mapping relationship between the m-th time slot and the m-th time slot. For example, the mapping relationship may be a mapping table, which is not limited in this application.
还应理解,上述仅以时域资源为例对承载数据信号的资源与承载调度请求信息的资 源之间存在映射关系为例,对通过承载调度请求信息的资源指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的具体方式进行说明,但本申请并不限于此。也可以是承载数据信号的频域资源与承载调度请求信息的频域资源之间存在映射关系,且承载数据信号的频域资源与承载调度请求信息的频域资源之间的映射关系可以是映射公式,也可以是映射关系表,本申请对此不作任何限定。It should also be understood that the foregoing only uses the time domain resource as an example for the resource carrying the data signal and the bearer scheduling request information. The specific relationship between the source and the source of the information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is described. However, the present application is not limited thereto. The mapping between the frequency domain resource carrying the data signal and the frequency domain resource carrying the scheduling request information may be a mapping relationship between the frequency domain resource carrying the data signal and the frequency domain resource carrying the scheduling request information. The formula may also be a mapping relationship table, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第m个时隙确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在第n个时隙上发送第一调度请求信息,且在该第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送第二调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该第二调度请求信息,该第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including: configuring the configuration information with the radio resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource. The mth time slot corresponding to the resource requirement information is determined as the second resource; the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends the first time on the nth time slot. Scheduling the request information, and sending the second scheduling request information to the network device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the second scheduling request information, and the resource requirement of the radio resource corresponding to the second scheduling request information The information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n.
具体而言,终端设备根据该配置信息和请求分配的该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定承载该调度请求信息的第二资源,该第二资源可以是由资源映射公式及资源映射参数确定的时域资源,该无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该调度请求信息的第二资源之间是一一对应的关系,承载该调度请求信息的第二资源用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,该配置信息中包括承载与无线资源的资源需求信息对应的调度请求信息的第二资源与其他资源之间的资源映射公式,例如,该配置信息中包括的该第二资源为第m个时隙,且包括该第m个时隙与第n个时隙之间的资源映射公式,该资源映射公式为m=n+k*i,其中,n≥1,m>n,该配置信息规定在第n个时隙和第m个时隙上发送的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,当n=15,k=6,i为一个单位时隙时,例如,终端设备在第15个时隙上向网络设备发送第一调度请求信息,且该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息为时延要求为5ms的上行传输资源,当终端设备向网络设备请求时延要求为5ms的上行传输资源时,根据配置信息,终端设备在第21个时隙上向网络设备发送第二调度请求信息,当网络设备收到该第二调度请求信息之后,根据承载该第二调度请求信息的第21个时隙和配置信息,确定该终端设备请求的无线资源的需求信息为在第15个时隙上发送的第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息,从而确定终端设备请求的是时延要求为5ms的上行传输资源。Specifically, the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be determined by the resource mapping formula and the resource mapping parameter. a domain resource, the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information are in a one-to-one relationship, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless Resource resource information for the resource. For example, the configuration information includes a resource mapping formula between the second resource and other resources that are used to carry the scheduling request information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource. For example, the second resource included in the configuration information is the mth a time slot, and including a resource mapping formula between the mth time slot and the nth time slot, the resource mapping formula is m=n+k*i, where n≥1, m>n, the configuration information The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent on the nth time slot and the mth time slot is the same. When n=15, k=6, i is a unit time slot, for example, the terminal device Sending the first scheduling request information to the network device on the 15th time slot, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information is an uplink transmission resource with a delay requirement of 5 ms, when the terminal device requests the network device When the delay requirement is 5 ms uplink transmission resource, the terminal device sends the second scheduling request information to the network device on the 21st time slot according to the configuration information, and after the network device receives the second scheduling request information, The 21st time slot of the second scheduling request information and the configuration information determine that the demand information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device is the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information sent on the 15th time slot. Therefore, it is determined that the terminal device requests an uplink transmission resource with a delay requirement of 5 ms.
应理解,上述仅以第n个时隙和第m个时隙之间的映射关系满足上述映射公式为例对该映射关系进行说明,该映射公式还可以为其他形式,且第n个时隙和第m个时隙之间的映射关系还可以存在其他映射方式,例如,该映射关系可以为映射表格,本申请对此不作任何限定。It should be understood that the above mapping relationship is only described by the mapping relationship between the nth time slot and the mth time slot satisfying the above mapping formula. The mapping formula may also be other forms, and the nth time slot may be used. There may be other mapping manners for the mapping relationship between the m-th time slot and the m-th time slot. For example, the mapping relationship may be a mapping table, which is not limited in this application.
还应理解,上述仅以时域资源为例对承载第一调度请求信息的资源与承载第二调度请求信息的资源之间存在映射关系为例,对通过承载调度请求信息的资源指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的具体方式进行说明,但本申请并不限于此。也可以是承载第一调度请求信息的频域资源与承载第二调度请求信息的频域资源之间存在映射关系,且承载第一调度请求信息的频域资源与承载第二调度请求信息的频域资源之间的映射关系可以是映射公式,也可以是映射关系表,本申请对此不作任何限定。It is also to be understood that the mapping between the resource carrying the first scheduling request information and the resource carrying the second scheduling request information is only taken as an example of the time domain resource, and the scheduling request is indicated by the resource carrying the scheduling request information. The specific manner of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information will be described, but the present application is not limited thereto. The mapping between the frequency domain resource carrying the first scheduling request information and the frequency domain resource carrying the second scheduling request information, and the frequency domain resource carrying the first scheduling request information and the frequency of carrying the second scheduling request information The mapping relationship between the domain resources may be a mapping formula or a mapping relationship table, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源, 包括:该终端设备根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的承载第一服务类型的资源确定为该第二资源;该终端设备在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:该终端设备在承载该第一服务类型的资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the wireless resource. The terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the resource that carries the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and determines the second resource; the terminal device And sending the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the terminal device sends scheduling request information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the first service type.
具体而言,终端设备根据该配置信息和请求分配的该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定承载该调度请求信息的第二资源,该第二资源可以是承载第一服务类型的资源,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该调度请求信息的第二资源之间是一一对应的关系,承载该调度请求信息的第二资源用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,该配置信息中包括承载用于请求第一服务类型的调度请求信息的第二资源,且该第二资源为承载该第一服务类型的资源,该配置信息规定在承载第一服务类型的资源上向网络设备发送的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型对应的资源需求信息相同。例如,该第一服务类型为在子载波间隔为60KHz的上行传输资源上传输上行数据,当终端设备占用该子载波间隔为60KHz的上行传输资源向网络设备发送调度请求信息时,表明终端设备向网络设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息为子载波间隔为60KHz的上行传输资源;还例如,该第一服务类型为URLLC业务对应的数据传输,当终端设备占用承载URLLC业务的无线资源向网络设备发送调度请求信息时,表明终端设备向网络设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息为承载URLLC业务的无线资源;再例如,当该第一服务类型为在高频下行资源上传输下行数据时,当终端设备占用该高频下行资源对应的上行资源向网络设备发送调度请求信息时,或者当终端设备占用高频上行资源对应的上行资源向网络设备发送调度请求信息时,表明终端设备向网络设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息为高频上行资源。Specifically, the terminal device determines, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested to be allocated, the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the second resource may be a resource that carries the first service type, and the scheduling request The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information is in a one-to-one correspondence with the second resource that carries the scheduling request information, and the second resource that carries the scheduling request information is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated radio resource. Resource requirements information. For example, the configuration information includes a second resource that is used to request the scheduling request information of the first service type, and the second resource is a resource that carries the first service type, and the configuration information is specified to be in the first service type. The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent by the resource to the network device is the same as the resource requirement information corresponding to the first service type. For example, the first service type is to transmit uplink data on an uplink transmission resource with a subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz. When the terminal device occupies the uplink transmission resource with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz to send scheduling request information to the network device, the terminal device indicates The resource requirement information of the radio resource that is requested by the network device is an uplink transmission resource with a subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz. For example, the first service type is a data transmission corresponding to the URLLC service, and the terminal device occupies the radio resource carrying the URLLC service to the network. When the device sends the scheduling request information, it indicates that the resource requirement information of the wireless resource that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate is the wireless resource that carries the URLLC service; and, for example, when the first service type is used to transmit the downlink data on the high-frequency downlink resource. When the terminal device uses the uplink resource corresponding to the high-frequency downlink resource to send the scheduling request information to the network device, or when the terminal device uses the uplink resource corresponding to the high-frequency uplink resource to send the scheduling request information to the network device, the terminal device indicates to the network. The wireless resource requested by the device Frequency resource demand information to the uplink resource.
应理解,在本申请中,仅以第一服务类型对应的无线资源的资源需求信息包括上述几种信息为例对第一服务类型对应的无线资源的资源需求信息进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,第一服务类型对应的无线资源的资源需求信息还可以包括其他信息。例如,第一服务类型对应的无线资源的资源需求信息可以包括时延需求信息,业务类型信息,子载波间隔信息,波束ID信息等,本申请对此不作任何限定。It should be understood that, in the present application, only the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type includes the foregoing information as an example, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type is described, but the application does not The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type may further include other information. For example, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first service type may include the delay requirement information, the service type information, the subcarrier spacing information, the beam ID information, and the like, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该终端设备将该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为比特信息,并采用在时域或频域扩频的方式向该网络设备发送经过编码调制的该比特信息,该比特信息用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device maps the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and sends the bit information modulated and modulated to the network device by using a time domain or a frequency domain spread spectrum manner. The bit information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
具体而言,终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时,需要通过第一指示信息告知网络设备终端设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求分配无线资源。终端设备将该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为比特信息,并对进行编码调制后的该比特信息在时域或频域进行扩频,最后将在时域或频域进行扩频后的比特信息发送至网络设备,网络设备在收到该比特信息后,在对该比特信息进行时域或频域扩频的逆过程,获得该比特信息承载的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,以终端设备向网络设备请求分配的四种无线资源为例,对上述采用比特信息指示无线资源的资源需求信息的方法进行说明,该四种请求分配的无线资源分别为:URLLC业务的无线资源、eMTC业务的无线资源、子载波间隔较大的无线资源、子载波间隔较小的无线资源,终端设备分 别将这四种无线资源类型映射为两位的比特信息,具体为:将URLLC业务的无线资源映射为“00”、将eMTC业务的无线资源映射为“01”、将子载波间隔较大的无线资源映射为“10”、将子载波间隔较小的无线资源映射为“11”,由于以上四种无线资源已经被映射为不同的比特信息,因此,该四种无线资源对应的经过扩频处理的比特信息可以占用相同的时频资源进行发送,即使网络设备在相同的时频资源上收到该四种无线资源的资源需求信息对应的经过扩频处理的比特信息,也可以根据不同的无线资源的资源需求信息对应的不同比特信息来区分该四种不同的无线资源的资源请求信息。Specifically, when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource. The terminal device maps the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and performs frequency-spreading on the bit-coding or the frequency-domain in the time domain or the frequency domain, and finally performs the time domain or the frequency domain. The spread bit information is sent to the network device, and after receiving the bit information, the network device performs the inverse process of the bit information in the time domain or the frequency domain to obtain the resource requirement information of the radio resource carried by the bit information. . For example, the method for using the four types of radio resources to be allocated by the terminal device to the network device is used as an example, and the method for indicating resource requirement information of the radio resource by using the bit information is described. The radio resources allocated by the four types of requests are: wireless of the URLLC service. Radio resources of the eMTC service, radio resources with large subcarrier spacing, and radio resources with small subcarrier spacing, terminal equipment Do not map the four types of radio resources to two bits of bit information, specifically: mapping the radio resources of the URLLC service to "00", mapping the radio resources of the eMTC service to "01", and spacing the subcarriers to a larger interval. The radio resource is mapped to "10", and the radio resource with a small subcarrier spacing is mapped to "11". Since the above four radio resources have been mapped to different bit information, the four radio resources correspond to the spread spectrum. The processed bit information may be transmitted by using the same time-frequency resource, even if the network device receives the bit-processed bit information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the four radio resources on the same time-frequency resource, according to different The different bit information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource distinguishes the resource request information of the four different radio resources.
可选的,也可以用比特信息表示多个无线资源的资源需求信息,例如,采用三位比特信息000表示请求分配的无线资源为子载波间隔较小的URLLC业务的无线资源。Optionally, the bit information may be used to indicate resource requirement information of multiple radio resources. For example, the three-bit information 000 is used to indicate that the radio resource to be allocated is a radio resource of a URLLC service with a small subcarrier spacing.
可选地,该比特信息与无线资源的资源需求信息的对应关系可以由网络设备发送至终端设备,也可以基于协议的规定预先配置给终端设备,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the bit information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol, which is not limited in this application.
应理解,本申请仅以上述采用对无线资源的资源需求信息进行映射后,采用在时域或频域进行扩频的方式发送为例对无线资源的资源需求信息的指示方式进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,还可以采用物理层上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control CHannel,PUCCH)的发送格式向网络设备发送该无线资源的资源需求信息,通过PUCCH的发送格式向网络设备指示无线资源的资源需求信息。It should be understood that the present application only uses the method of spreading the resource requirements in the time domain or the frequency domain, and then transmitting the resource demand information of the radio resource as an example, but the present invention is described. The application is not limited to this, and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent to the network device by using a transmission format of a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), and the resource of the radio resource is indicated to the network device by using a PUCCH transmission format. demand information.
可选地,该终端设备通过ZC序列向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该ZC序列和/或承载该ZC序列的无线资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device by using a ZC sequence, where the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information. .
具体而言,终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时,需要通过第一指示信息告知网络设备终端设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求分配无线资源。终端设备通过ZC序列对该第一指示信息在频域进行扩频并将经过ZC序列在频域进行扩频处理后的第一指示信息发送至网络设备,网络设备收到该经过ZC序列在频域进行扩频处理后的第一指示信息后,根据该ZC序列,确定终端设备请求的无线资源的资源需求信息。Specifically, when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource. The terminal device transmits the first indication information in the frequency domain by using the ZC sequence, and sends the first indication information that is subjected to the spread spectrum processing in the frequency domain by the ZC sequence to the network device, where the network device receives the ZC sequence in the frequency. After the first indication information after the domain is subjected to the spread spectrum processing, the resource requirement information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device is determined according to the ZC sequence.
可选地,该ZC序列与无线资源的资源需求信息的对应关系可以由网络设备发送至终端设备,也可以基于协议的规定预先配置给终端设备,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the correspondence between the ZC sequence and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent to the terminal device by the network device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该终端设备向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,其中,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
具体而言,终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时,需要通过第一指示信息告知网络设备终端设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求分配无线资源。该第一指示信息可以是调度请求信息和上行控制信息,终端设备将该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息同时发送至网络设备,网络设备根据该上行控制信息占用的时域资源和/或频域资源,确定调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,当网络设备规定承载上行控制信息的频域资源与调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间是一一对应的关系,该对应关系举例为:网络设备配置上行控制信息占用的频域资源为第m个资源单位时,表明无线资源的资源需求信息为URLLC业务;当网络设备配置上行控制信息占据的频域资源为第n个资源单位时,表明无线资源的资源需求信息为eMBB业务;当网络设备配置上行控制信息占据的频域资源为第i个资源单位时,表明无线资源的资源 需求信息为子载波间隔较低的资源需求。当承载上行控制信息的时域资源包含第m个资源单位或者起始资源位置为第m个资源单位时,与该上行控制信息同时发送的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息为请求时延要求为0.2ms的URLLC业务的无线资源,当网络设备在第m个资源单位上收到该上行控制信息时,确定终端设备请求的是时延要求为0.2ms的URLLC业务的无线资源。Specifically, when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource. The first indication information may be scheduling request information and uplink control information, and the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device at the same time, and the network device uses the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain occupied by the uplink control information. The resource determines resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. For example, when the network device specifies that the frequency domain resource carrying the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information are in a one-to-one correspondence, the corresponding relationship is as follows: the frequency of the network device configuring the uplink control information When the domain resource is the mth resource unit, it indicates that the resource requirement information of the radio resource is the URLLC service; when the frequency domain resource occupied by the network device configuring the uplink control information is the nth resource unit, it indicates that the resource requirement information of the radio resource is eMBB. Service; when the network device configures the frequency domain resource occupied by the uplink control information to be the i-th resource unit, indicating the resource of the radio resource The demand information is a resource requirement with a low subcarrier spacing. When the time domain resource carrying the uplink control information includes the mth resource unit or the initial resource location is the mth resource unit, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent simultaneously with the uplink control information is requested When the network device receives the uplink control information on the mth resource unit, the network device determines that the terminal device requests the radio resource of the URLLC service with a delay requirement of 0.2 ms.
可选的,网络设备规定承载上行控制信息的时域资源与调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间是一一对应的关系。该对应关系举例为:当承载上行控制信息的时域资源为每连续的50个子帧中的第15个子帧所包括的OFDM符号时,与该上行控制信息同时发送的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息为请求时延要求为0.1ms的eMBB业务的无线资源,当网络设备在每连续的50个子帧中的第15个子帧所包括的OFDM符号上收到该上行控制信息时,确定终端设备请求的是时延要求为0.1ms的eMBB业务的无线资源。Optionally, the network device specifies a one-to-one correspondence between the time domain resources carrying the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resources corresponding to the scheduling request information. The corresponding relationship is as follows: when the time domain resource carrying the uplink control information is the OFDM symbol included in the 15th subframe of each of the 50 consecutive subframes, the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information sent simultaneously with the uplink control information The resource requirement information is a radio resource of an eMBB service that requires a delay of 0.1 ms, and is determined when the network device receives the uplink control information on an OFDM symbol included in a 15th subframe of each of 50 consecutive subframes. The terminal device requests the radio resource of the eMBB service with a delay requirement of 0.1 ms.
应理解,上述仅以网络设备规定承载上行控制信息的时域资源和/或频域资源与调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间的对应关系为例,对配置承载上行控制信息的时域资源和/或频域资源与调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间的对应关系的方式进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,还可以基于协议的规定将承载上行控制信息的时域资源和/或频域资源与调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间的对应关系预先配置给终端设备,本申请对此不作任何限定。It should be understood that, as described above, the mapping between the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is only used by the network device as an example, and the uplink control information is configured to be configured. The manner of the correspondence between the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is described. However, the application is not limited thereto, and the uplink control information may be carried according to the protocol. The corresponding relationship between the time domain resource and/or the frequency domain resource and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is pre-configured to the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该终端设备向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示该调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, and the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information And indicating resource requirement information corresponding to the radio resource by the scheduling request information.
具体而言,终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时,需要通过第一指示信息告知网络设备终端设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求分配无线资源。该第一指示信息可以是调度请求信息和上行控制信息,终端设备将该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息同时发送至网络设备,其中,该调度请求信息可以显式发送至网络设备,也可以隐式发送至网络设备,该上行控制信息可以显式发送至网络设备,也可以隐式发送至网络设备。网络设备根据该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号,确定调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,网络设备规定该上行控制信息携带的参考信号与调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间是一一对应的关系,该对应关系可以是:上行控制信息携带的参考信号的相位信息与调度请求信息和/或调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间是一一对应的关系。例如,当上行控制信息携带的参考信号对应的序列信息的相位旋转为α时,表明该调度请求信息的无线资源的资源需求信息为请求子载波间隔为60KHz的URLLC业务的无线资源,因此当网络设备接收到的上行控制信息所携带的参考信号中与调度请求信息对应的序列信息的相位旋转为α时,网络设备确定终端设备请求分配子载波间隔为60KHz的URLLC业务的无线资源。Specifically, when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource. The first indication information may be the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, and the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the scheduling request information may be explicitly sent to the network device, or may be hidden. The method is sent to the network device, and the uplink control information may be explicitly sent to the network device, or may be implicitly sent to the network device. The network device determines resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information according to the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information. For example, the network device specifies that the reference signal carried by the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information have a one-to-one correspondence, and the corresponding relationship may be: phase information of the reference signal carried by the uplink control information. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the resource requirement information of the radio resources corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information. For example, when the phase of the sequence information corresponding to the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is rotated to α, the resource requirement information of the radio resource indicating the scheduling request information is a radio resource requesting a URLLC service with a subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz, so when the network When the phase rotation of the sequence information corresponding to the scheduling request information in the reference signal carried by the uplink control information received by the device is α, the network device determines that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource of the URLLC service with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz.
还例如,网络设备规定该上行控制信息携带的参考信号与调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息之间是一一对应的关系。该对应关系可以是:调度请求信息和/或调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息被调制到上行控制信息携带的参考信号上。例如,调度请求信息和/或调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息对应的比特信息为0 或1,采用二进制相移键控(Binary Phase Shift Keying,BPSK)的方式调制到参考信号上;或者调度请求信息和/或调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息对应的比特信息为01,采用正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin,QPSK)的方式调制到参考信号上。举例说明为:子载波间隔为60KHz的URLLC业务的无线资源的资源需求信息被定义为比特1,采用BPSK方式调制后输出的相位为0,当网络设备接收到的上行控制信息所携带的参考信号相关信号后,解调出参考信号上采用BPSK的方式调制后的信号的输出相位为0时,则确定终端设备请求分配子载波间隔为60KHz的URLLC业务的无线资源。For example, the network device specifies a one-to-one correspondence between the reference signal carried by the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. The corresponding relationship may be that the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information is modulated onto the reference signal carried by the uplink control information. For example, the bit information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information is 0. Or 1, using Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) to modulate the reference signal; or the bit information corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and/or the scheduling request information is 01, It is modulated onto the reference signal by means of Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin (QPSK). For example, the resource requirement information of the radio resource of the URLLC service with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz is defined as bit 1, and the phase outputted by the BPSK mode is 0, and the reference signal carried by the uplink control information received by the network device is used. After the correlation signal is demodulated, when the output phase of the signal modulated by the BPSK method on the reference signal is 0, it is determined that the terminal device requests to allocate the radio resource of the URLLC service with the subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz.
可选地,该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号与无线资源的资源需求信息的对应关系可以由网络设备发送至终端设备,也可以基于协议的规定预先配置给终端设备,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the correspondence between the sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol. There is no limit to this.
可选地,该终端设备在承载调度请求信息的资源上向该网络设备发送上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device sends uplink control information to the network device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the scheduling request information. Resource requirement information of the corresponding wireless resource.
具体而言,终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时,需要通过第一指示信息告知网络设备终端设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求分配无线资源。该第一指示信息可以是上行控制信息,终端设备在承载调度请求信息的资源上向网络设备发送该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。网络设备根据承载该上行控制信息的资源,确定上行控制信息对应的无线资源的资源请求信息。例如,网络设备为调度请求信息分配的资源为每连续的40个子帧中的第10个子帧所包括的OFDM符号资源,并规定占用该OFDM符号资源向网络设备发送的上行控制信息携带有调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息,因此,当网络设备在该每连续的40个子帧中的第10个子帧所包括的OFDM符号资源上接收到终端设备发送的上行控制信息时,网络设备根据承载该上行控制信息的资源的指示,确定该上行控制信息携带有调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息,并会对该上行控制信息进行检测,以确定该上行控制信息所携带的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Specifically, when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource. The first indication information may be uplink control information, and the terminal device sends the uplink control information to the network device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource demand information. The network device determines resource request information of the radio resource corresponding to the uplink control information according to the resource that carries the uplink control information. For example, the resource allocated by the network device for the scheduling request information is an OFDM symbol resource included in the 10th subframe of each of the 40 consecutive subframes, and the uplink control information that is sent to the network device by the OFDM symbol resource is configured to carry the scheduling request. The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information. Therefore, when the network device receives the uplink control information sent by the terminal device on the OFDM symbol resource included in the 10th subframe of each of the 40 consecutive subframes, the network device is configured according to the An indication of the resource carrying the uplink control information, determining that the uplink control information carries resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and detecting the uplink control information to determine a scheduling request carried by the uplink control information Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
还例如,当网络设备为调度请求信息分配的资源或者起始资源为第m个资源单位时,表明无线资源的资源需求信息为URLLC业务,网络设备配置上行控制信息占据的频域资源为第m个资源单位时,表明无线资源的资源需求信息为eMBB业务;网络设备为调度请求信息分配的资源或者起始资源为第i个资源单位时,表明无线资源需求信息为子载波间隔更低的资源需求。当承载上行控制信息的时域资源包含或者起始为第m个资源单位时,与该上行控制信息同时发送的调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息为请求时延要求为0.2ms的URLLC业务的无线资源,当网络设备在第m个资源单位上收到该上行控制信息时,确定终端设备请求的是时延要求为0.2ms的URLLC业务的无线资源。For example, when the resource allocated by the network device for the scheduling request information or the starting resource is the mth resource unit, the resource requirement information of the wireless resource is the URLLC service, and the frequency domain resource occupied by the network device configuring the uplink control information is the mth. When the resource unit indicates that the resource requirement information of the radio resource is the eMBB service; when the network device allocates the resource for the scheduling request information or the initial resource is the i-th resource unit, it indicates that the radio resource requirement information is a resource with a lower subcarrier spacing. demand. When the time domain resource carrying the uplink control information includes or starts to be the mth resource unit, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information that is sent simultaneously with the uplink control information is a URLLC with a request delay of 0.2 ms. The radio resource of the service, when the network device receives the uplink control information on the mth resource unit, determines that the terminal device requests the radio resource of the URLLC service with a delay requirement of 0.2 ms.
应理解,上述仅以网络设备为终端设备配置承载上行控制信息的资源为例对承载上行控制信息的资源进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,还可以基于协议的规定将承载上行控制信息的资源预先配置给终端设备,本申请对此不作任何限定。It should be understood that the foregoing describes the resource carrying the uplink control information by using the network device as the terminal device as an example. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the uplink control information may be carried according to the protocol. The resources are pre-configured to the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该终端设备向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息。 Optionally, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information.
具体而言,终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时,需要通过第一指示信息告知网络设备终端设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求分配无线资源。该第一指示信息可以是调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息,终端设备将该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息和该上行控制信息分别映射为比特信息,并将该比特信息进行编码调制后发送至网络设备,网络设备根据该比特信息,确定该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。例如,将该上行控制信息和调度请求信息分别用0或者1的比特信息进行表示,然后将这些比特信息依次输入编码模块,编码后在时域和/或频域扩频进行扩频,再利用正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)的方式发送或者利用单载波波形信号的方式发送。这里的编码模块,可以是低密度奇偶校验码(Low Density Parity Check Code,LDPC)编码模块,或者Polar极化码编码模块。网络设备解码后,根据译码的比特信息,确定该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Specifically, when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource. The first indication information may be the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information, where the terminal device separately determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and the uplink control information The information is mapped to the bit information, and the bit information is coded and modulated, and then sent to the network device, and the network device determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information according to the bit information. For example, the uplink control information and the scheduling request information are respectively represented by bit information of 0 or 1, and then the bit information is sequentially input to the coding module, and then coded and spread in the time domain and/or frequency domain for spreading, and then utilized. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is transmitted or transmitted using a single carrier waveform signal. The coding module here may be a Low Density Parity Check Code (LDPC) coding module or a Polar polarization code coding module. After the network device is decoded, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is determined according to the decoded bit information.
可选地,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的比特信息和该上行控制信息对应的比特信息与无线资源的资源需求信息的对应关系可以由网络设备发送至终端设备,也可以基于协议的规定预先配置给终端设备,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information and the correspondence between the bit information corresponding to the uplink control information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be based on The provisions of the protocol are pre-configured to the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该终端设备采用信道选择的方式向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该信道选择的方式用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate the The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
具体而言,终端设备在向网络设备请求分配无线资源时,需要通过第一指示信息告知网络设备终端设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求分配无线资源。该第一指示信息可以是调度请求信息和上行控制信息,终端设备采用信道选择的方式向网络设备同时发送该调度请求信息与该上行控制信息,网络设备在接收到该调度请求信息与该上行控制信息之后,根据终端设备采用的信道选择方式确定该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Specifically, when requesting the network device to allocate the radio resource, the terminal device needs to notify the network device terminal device to request to allocate the radio resource by using the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request the network device to allocate the radio resource. The first indication information may be scheduling request information and uplink control information, and the terminal device sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device by using a channel selection manner, and the network device receives the scheduling request information and the uplink control. After the information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is determined according to a channel selection manner adopted by the terminal device.
例如,如表1所示,终端设备侧共有2个用于信道选择的资源,分别为上行控制信道的0号资源索引
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000020
和上行控制信道的1号资源索引
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000021
调度请求信息或者无线资源的资源需求信息,和上行控制信息中的混合ARQ确认信息HARQ-ACK共同决定了发送上行控制信息的资源。即使比特信息b(0)b(1)相同,只要调度请求信息SR和/或上行控制信息中的HARQ-ACK不同,选择的发送的信道资源
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000022
也是不同的,b(0)为调度请求信息或者无线资源的资源需求信息,b(1)为上行控制信息中的混合ARQ确认信息HARQ-ACK。更详细的,终端设备基于HARQ-ACK和调度请求信息或者无线资源的资源需求信息,获得比特信息b(0)b(1)为11,将其调制到信道
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000023
上发送,网络设备在
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000024
上获得信号,并解调译码后获得比特信息b(0)b(1)位11,依据信道
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000025
信息,获得调度请求信息SR为0的信息,进而确定SR为0对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。
For example, as shown in Table 1, there are two resources for channel selection on the terminal device side, which are the resource index 0 of the uplink control channel.
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000020
And the resource index of the uplink control channel
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000021
The scheduling request information or the resource requirement information of the radio resource and the hybrid ARQ acknowledgment information HARQ-ACK in the uplink control information jointly determine the resource for transmitting the uplink control information. Even if the bit information b(0)b(1) is the same, as long as the HARQ-ACK in the scheduling request information SR and/or the uplink control information is different, the selected channel resource to be transmitted
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000022
The difference is also that b(0) is scheduling request information or resource requirement information of the radio resource, and b(1) is hybrid ARQ acknowledgment information HARQ-ACK in the uplink control information. In more detail, the terminal device obtains the bit information b(0)b(1) as 11 based on the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request information or the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and modulates it to the channel.
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000023
On the network, the network device is
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000024
Obtaining a signal, and demodulating and decoding to obtain bit information b(0)b(1) bit 11, according to the channel
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000025
The information is obtained by obtaining the information that the scheduling request information SR is 0, and further determining the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the SR.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2017116443-appb-000026
可选地,该信道选择方式与无线资源的资源需求信息的对应关系可以由网络设备发送至终端设备,也可以基于协议的规定预先配置给终端设备,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the channel selection mode and the resource requirement information of the radio resource may be sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured to the terminal device according to the protocol, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,该终端设备根据该第一指示信息的优先级,确定该第一指示信息的发送次序。Optionally, when the resources carrying the different first indication information collide, the terminal device determines the sending order of the first indication information according to the priority of the first indication information.
具体而言,当终端设备需要向网络设备请求分配多个无线资源时,即终端设备需要向网络设备发送多个第一指示信息,该第一指示信息可以为调度请求信息,不同的第一指示信息用以请求不同的无线资源,且这些不同的第一指示信息需要占用同一个时隙向网络设备发送,或者不同的第一指示信息占用的符号资源出现重叠,此时终端设备发送这些第一指示信息时,就会出现承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突的情况。因此,需要给用于请求不同的无线资源的第一指示信息配置不同的优先级,例如,可以配置URLLC业务的优先级高于eMBB业务的优先级,当请求URLLC业务的第一指示信息占用的资源与请求eMBB业务的第一指示信息占用的资源发送冲突时,终端设备优先向网络设备发送请求URLLC业务的第一指示信息;或者,还可以配置第一类子载波间隔的优先级高于第二类子载波间隔的优先级,当请求第一类子载波间隔的第一指示信息占用的资源与请求第二类子载波间隔的第一指示信息占用的资源发生冲突时,终端设备优先向网络设备发送请求第一类子载波间隔的第一指示信息;或者还可以配置请求波束Beam资源的第一指示信息的优先级高于请求业务类型的第一指示信息的优先级,当请求波束Beam资源的第一指示信息占用的资源与请求业务类型的第一指示信息占用的资源发生冲突时,终端设备优先向网络设备发送请求波束Beam资源的第一指示信息。这种冲突可能是因为终端设备的能力引起的,比如终端设备发送信号的带宽不能大于5MHz,当终端设备需要在同一个时刻发送的调度请求信息占用的资源超过了5MHz,则终端设备需要选择其中一个或者有限个调度请求信息发送。Specifically, when the terminal device needs to request the network device to allocate multiple radio resources, the terminal device needs to send multiple first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information may be scheduling request information, and different first indications. The information is used to request different radio resources, and the different first indication information needs to occupy the same time slot to send to the network device, or the symbol resources occupied by the different first indication information overlap, and the terminal device sends the first When the information is indicated, a situation occurs in which resources carrying different first indication information collide. Therefore, the first indication information for requesting different radio resources needs to be configured with different priorities. For example, the priority of the URLLC service may be configured to be higher than the priority of the eMBB service, when the first indication information of the URLLC service is requested. When the resource conflicts with the resource requesting the first indication information of the eMBB service, the terminal device preferentially sends the first indication information of the request for the URLLC service to the network device; or, the priority of the first type of subcarrier interval is higher than the first The priority of the second type of subcarrier spacing, when the resource occupied by the first indication information requesting the first type of subcarrier spacing conflicts with the resource occupied by the first indication information requesting the second type of subcarrier spacing, the terminal device preferentially goes to the network. The device sends the first indication information requesting the first type of subcarrier spacing; or the priority of the first indication information of the request beam Beam resource is higher than the priority of the first indication information of the requested service type, when requesting the beam Beam resource The resource occupied by the first indication information and the resource occupied by the first indication information of the requested service type are rushed When the terminal device suddenly sends the first indication information of the request beam Beam resource to the network device. This type of conflict may be caused by the capability of the terminal device. For example, the bandwidth of the signal transmitted by the terminal device cannot be greater than 5 MHz. When the resource required by the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device at the same time exceeds 5 MHz, the terminal device needs to select one. One or a limited number of scheduling request messages are sent.
终端设备向终端上报的能力信息,包括终端设备能够支持的最大上行带宽。这里,终端设备在最大带宽上采用正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)的发送方式,或者采用具有单载波波形特性的上行信号的发送方式。The capability information reported by the terminal device to the terminal includes the maximum uplink bandwidth that the terminal device can support. Here, the terminal device adopts an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission method for the maximum bandwidth or an uplink signal transmission method with a single carrier waveform characteristic.
可选地,第一指示信息的优先级的配置可以基于协议规定,即终端设备和网络设备都能够获知;也可以由网络设备向终端设备进行配置,且网络设备可以采用无线资源控制协议(Radio Resource Control,RRC)、媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)地址或下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)中的至少一种方式发送;也可以由网络设备向终端设备进行配置,且网络设备可以采用无线资源控制协议(Radio Resource Control,RRC)、媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)地址至少一种方式发送, 并由物理层控制信令激活;还可以是终端设备在发送第一指示信息之前就已经将不同第一指示信息的优先级进行存储,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the configuration of the priority of the first indication information may be based on a protocol, that is, both the terminal device and the network device can be learned; the network device can be configured to the terminal device, and the network device can adopt a radio resource control protocol (Radio) Resource Control, RRC, at least one of Media Access Control (MAC) address or Downlink Control Information (DCI); or may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, and the network The device may be sent by using at least one of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) and a Media Access Control (MAC) address. And the physical layer control signaling is activated; the terminal device may store the priority of the different first indication information before sending the first indication information, which is not limited in this application.
应理解,本申请仅以上述几种优先级的发送次序为例对解决承载第一指示信息的资源冲突问题进行举例说明,但本申请并不限于此,不同第一指示信息的优先级还可以包括其他优先顺序。It should be understood that the present application only exemplifies the resource conflict problem of carrying the first indication information by using the sending order of the foregoing priority levels as an example, but the application is not limited thereto, and the priority of different first indication information may also be Includes other priorities.
还应理解,本申请仅以上述几种第一指示信息的优先级的配置方法为例对终端设备获取优先级的方式进行说明,但本申请并不限于此,终端设备还可以通过其他方式获取第一指示信息的优先级。It should be understood that the present application only uses the priority configuration method of the foregoing first indication information as an example to describe the manner in which the terminal device obtains the priority. However, the application is not limited thereto, and the terminal device may also obtain the manner by using other methods. The priority of the first indication information.
可选地,该终端设备向该网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备所支持的该调度请求信息的类型或该无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
具体而言,在发送第一指示信息之前,终端设备向网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于向网络设备上报终端设备的调度请求信息的能力信息,该调度请求信息的能力信息包括终端设备所支持的调度请求信息的类型,该调度请求信息的类型可以包括该调度请求信息所占用的时隙的长度,例如,终端设备通过该第二指示信息向网络设备上报终端设备支持短时隙的调度请求信息。Specifically, before transmitting the first indication information, the terminal device sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to report the capability information of the scheduling request information of the terminal device to the network device, and the capability of the scheduling request information The information includes the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device, and the type of the scheduling request information may include the length of the time slot occupied by the scheduling request information. For example, the terminal device reports the terminal device support to the network device by using the second indication information. Scheduling request information for short time slots.
可选地,该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放该网络设备向该终端设备分配的无线资源;或该终端设备向该网络设备发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于向该网络设备指示释放该第一指示信息或释放向该终端设备分配的无线资源。Optionally, the terminal device receives the third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device is released; or the terminal device And transmitting fourth indication information to the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device to release the first indication information or release the radio resource allocated to the terminal device.
具体而言,由于终端设备向网络设备请求的无线资源是有时间限制的,因此,在终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息之后,终端设备需要适时释放第一指示信息或释放网络设备根据该第一指示信息向该终端设备分配的无线资源。终端设备可以根据网络设备的指示进行释放,也可以根据网络设备分配的无线资源的使用情况,告知网络设备进行释放。例如,终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放该网络设备根据该第一指示信息向该终端设备分配的无线资源;或者终端设备根据网络设备分配的无线资源的使用情况,向网络设备发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于向该网络设备指示释放该第一指示信息或释放根据该第一指示信息向该终端设备分配的无线资源。Specifically, since the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device is time-limited, after the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, the terminal device needs to release the first indication information or release the network device according to the The first indication information is a radio resource allocated to the terminal device. The terminal device may release according to the indication of the network device, or notify the network device to release according to the usage of the wireless resource allocated by the network device. For example, the terminal device may receive the third indication information that is sent by the network device, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the wireless resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device according to the first indication information is released; or The terminal device sends a fourth indication information to the network device according to the usage of the radio resource allocated by the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device that the first indication information is released or released according to the first indication information. The wireless resources allocated by the terminal device.
可选地,该第二资源由该网络设备配置给该终端设备;或该第二资源由该网络设备通过高层信令配置给该终端设备,且该第二资源由该网络设备利用物理层信令进行激活。Optionally, the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the second resource is configured by the network device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is utilized by the network device to use the physical layer layer Let it be activated.
具体而言,终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息时占用的资源可以由网络设备配置给终端设备;或者第一指示信息占用的资源由网络设备通过高层信令配置给终端设备,但这些配置给第一指示信息的资源并不能直接使用,而需要由网络设备利用物理层信令进行激活后才可以发送第一指示信息。Specifically, the resources occupied by the terminal device when the first indication information is sent to the network device may be configured by the network device to the terminal device; or the resources occupied by the first indication information are configured by the network device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, but the configurations are The resource for the first indication information cannot be directly used, but the first indication information can be sent only after the network device activates by using the physical layer signaling.
可选地,本申请中的物理层上行控制信道PUCCH的格式包括短的PUCCH和/或长的PUCCH、或其他格式的PUCCH,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the format of the physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH in the present application includes a short PUCCH and/or a long PUCCH, or a PUCCH in other formats, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,本申请中的第一服务类型对应的业务类型信息,可以包括eMBB业务、eMTC业务、URLLC业务,还可以包括车辆间通信(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2X)业务、终端到终端通信(Device to Device,D2D)业务等未来业务类型,本申请对此不作任何限定。 Optionally, the service type information corresponding to the first service type in the application may include an eMBB service, an eMTC service, and a URLLC service, and may also include a vehicle to vehicle (V2X) service and a terminal to terminal communication (Device). To Device, D2D) Future business types such as services, this application does not limit this.
可选地,本申请中的时隙还可以包括迷你时隙,本申请对此不作任何限定。Optionally, the time slot in the present application may also include a mini time slot, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,该第一指示信息还可以为缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)。Optionally, the first indication information may also be a Buffer Status Report (BSR).
具体而言,终端设备通过向网络设备发送BSR,以使网络设备确定终端设备的缓存区的需要发送的数据量的大小,从而为终端设备分配传输资源。终端设备在向网络设备发送BSR时,短的PUCCH只有1~2个OFDM符号。因此,当短的PUCCH只有1~2个OFDM符号时,终端设备在向网络设备发送BSR时,可以在长的PUCCH上发送BSR,或者采用频分复用(Frequency Division Multiplexing,FDM)的方式在物理层上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Share Channel,PUSCH)和/或长的PUCCH上发送BSR,该长的PUCCH占据3-7个OFDM符号,或者占据更多的OFDM符号。Specifically, the terminal device sends the BSR to the network device, so that the network device determines the size of the data volume that needs to be sent by the buffer area of the terminal device, thereby allocating the transmission resource to the terminal device. When the terminal device sends a BSR to the network device, the short PUCCH has only 1 to 2 OFDM symbols. Therefore, when the short PUCCH has only 1 to 2 OFDM symbols, the terminal device can transmit the BSR on the long PUCCH or use the Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) method when transmitting the BSR to the network device. A BSR is transmitted on a Physical Uplink Share Channel (PUSCH) and/or a long PUCCH, and the long PUCCH occupies 3-7 OFDM symbols or occupies more OFDM symbols.
可选地,本申请中的无线资源的资源需求信息中的时延要求,可以包括对上行资源使用的OFDM符号个数的时延要求,或者可以包括对上行传输资源使用的传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,TTI)的时延要求。OFDM符号的个数或者TTI长度,可以为2个OFDM符号,或者为7个OFDM符号,或者为14个OFDM符号。Optionally, the delay requirement in the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the application may include a delay requirement for the number of OFDM symbols used by the uplink resource, or may include a transmission time interval used for the uplink transmission resource (Transmission) Time Interval, TTI) delay requirements. The number of OFDM symbols or the length of the TTI may be 2 OFDM symbols, or 7 OFDM symbols, or 14 OFDM symbols.
可选地,本申请中的上行控制信息包括混合ARQ确认信息HARQ-ACK、信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)信息、缓存状态报告信息,波束ID信息至少一种信息。该信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS信息包括信道状态指示信息、信道质量指示信息、预编码矩阵指示信息、秩指示信息、信道状态信息资源指示信息、信道状态信息干扰测量信息中的至少一种信息。Optionally, the uplink control information in the present application includes hybrid ARQ acknowledgement information HARQ-ACK, Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) information, buffer status report information, and beam ID information at least one type of information. . The channel state information reference signal CSI-RS information includes at least one of channel state indication information, channel quality indication information, precoding matrix indication information, rank indication information, channel state information resource indication information, and channel state information interference measurement information. .
应理解,本申请中的所有调度请求信息均为调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)信息。It should be understood that all scheduling request information in this application is Scheduling Request (SR) information.
220,网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该网络设备请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息。The network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource.
具体而言,网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求无线资源,即网络设备根据该第一指示信息,可以确定终端设备向网络设备请求分配无线资源,该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息,即网络设备根据该第一指示信息,可以确定终端设备向网络设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,该资源需求信息包括终端设备向网络设备请求的无线资源的详细信息,例如,网络设备根据该无线资源的需求信息,可以确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的子载波间隔要求或时延要求。Specifically, the network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, that is, the network device may determine, according to the first indication information, that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate the wireless device. The resource, the first indication information is further used to indicate the resource requirement information of the radio resource, that is, the network device may determine, according to the first indication information, resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests the network device to allocate, the resource requirement information. The detailed information of the radio resource requested by the terminal device to the network device is included. For example, the network device may determine, according to the requirement information of the radio resource, a subcarrier spacing requirement or a delay requirement of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
230,该网络设备向该终端设备发送资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该网络设备为该终端设备分配的资源。230. The network device sends resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
具体而言,在网络设备收到终端设备发送的第一指示信息,并根据该第一指示信息确定终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息之后,网络设备通过资源调度信息向网络设备分配无线资源,该调度请求信息用于向终端设备指示网络设备分配的第一资源,该第一资源可以是网络设备根据终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息向终端设备分配的,也可以是网络设备自行向终端设备分配的无线资源,即网络设备向终端设备分配的该第一资源可能并不是终端设备请求分配的无线资源。Specifically, after the network device receives the first indication information sent by the terminal device, and determines the resource requirement information of the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate according to the first indication information, the network device allocates the wireless information to the network device by using the resource scheduling information. a resource, the scheduling request information is used to indicate, to the terminal device, the first resource that is allocated by the network device, where the first resource may be allocated to the terminal device according to the resource requirement information of the wireless resource that the network device requests to allocate, or may be a network The radio resource allocated by the device to the terminal device, that is, the first resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device may not be the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
240,终端设备接收该网络设备发送的资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该网络设备为该终端设备分配的资源。 The terminal device receives the resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate the first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
具体而言,终端设备接收网络设备发送的资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于向终端设备指示网络设备为终端设备分配的第一资源,该第一资源可以是终端设备向网络设备请求分配的无线资源,该第一资源也可以是网络设备自行向终端设备分配的无线资源,即该第一资源可能并不是终端设备请求分配的无线资源。Specifically, the terminal device receives the resource scheduling information that is sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate to the terminal device that the network device is the first resource allocated by the terminal device, where the first resource may be requested by the terminal device to the network device. The radio resource, the first resource may also be a radio resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device, that is, the first resource may not be the radio resource that the terminal device requests to allocate.
因此,本申请的请求资源的方法,通过向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求无线资源,并用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备根据该第一指示信息,为终端设备分配更为合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Therefore, the method for requesting resources of the present application is to send a first indication information to a network device, where the first indication information is used to request a wireless resource from a network device, and is used to indicate, to the network device, a resource requirement of the wireless resource that the terminal device requests to allocate. The information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
图3是根据本申请的请求资源的装置300的示意性框图。如图3所示,该装置300包括发送单元310和接收单元320。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 300 for requesting resources in accordance with the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus 300 includes a transmitting unit 310 and a receiving unit 320.
其中,该发送单元310用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该网络设备请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息;该接收单元320用于接收该网络设备发送的资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该网络设备为该装置分配的资源。The sending unit 310 is configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource. The receiving unit 320 is configured to receive resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device for the device.
可选地,该发送单元310发送的该第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the first indication information sent by the sending unit 310 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该装置300还包括Optionally, the device 300 further includes
处理单元330,用于获取配置信息,该配置信息由该网络设备发送至该装置或预先配置给该装置;The processing unit 330 is configured to acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the device or pre-configured to the device;
该处理单元330还用于:The processing unit 330 is further configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源;Determining a second resource according to the configuration information and resource requirement information of the radio resource;
该发送单元310还用于:The sending unit 310 is further configured to:
在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第二资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The first indicator information is sent to the network device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该处理单元330具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一发送周期内的第一时隙确定为该第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the first time slot in the first transmission period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information as the second resource;
该发送单元310具体用于:The sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
在该第一发送周期内的第一时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
可选地,该处理单元330具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一资源索引值,并将与该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源确定为该第二资源;Determining, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, a first resource index value corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and determining a frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value as The second resource;
该发送单元310具体用于:The sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
在该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一资源索引值用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource requirements information.
可选地,该处理单元330具体用于: Optionally, the processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第m个时隙确定为该第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the mth time slot corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information as the second resource;
该发送单元310具体用于:The sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
在第n个时隙上发送数据信号,且在该第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该数据信号的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n;或Sending a data signal on the nth time slot, and sending scheduling request information to the network device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information The demand information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, wherein the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n; or
在第n个时隙上发送第一调度请求信息,且在该第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送第二调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该第二调度请求信息,该第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。Sending the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and sending the second scheduling request information to the network device on the mth time slot, the first indication information including the second scheduling request information, the second The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n.
可选地,该处理单元330具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的承载第一服务类型的资源确定为该第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the resource that carries the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, is the second resource;
该发送单元310具体用于:The sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
在承载该第一服务类型的资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。Sending the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the resource of the first service type The demand information is the same.
可选地,该发送单元310具体用于:Optionally, the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
将该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为比特信息,并采用在时域或频域扩频的方式向该网络设备发送经过编码调制的该比特信息,该比特信息用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Mapping the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and transmitting, by using a coded modulation, the bit information to the network device in a time domain or frequency domain spread spectrum manner, where the bit information is used to indicate The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该发送单元310具体用于:Optionally, the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
通过ZC序列向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该ZC序列和/或承载该ZC序列的无线资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The first indication information is sent to the network device by using the ZC sequence, and the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该发送单元310具体用于:Optionally, the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,其中Sending the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where
该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或The resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or
该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示该调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。The sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该发送单元310具体用于:Optionally, the sending unit 310 is specifically configured to:
在承载调度请求信息的资源上向该网络设备发送上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或Transmitting the uplink control information to the network device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the resource requirement of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Information; or
向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或Transmitting the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded; or
采用信道选择的方式向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一 指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该信道选择的方式用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending scheduling request information and uplink control information to the network device simultaneously by using channel selection, the first The indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
可选地,该处理单元330还用于:Optionally, the processing unit 330 is further configured to:
当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,根据该第一指示信息的优先级,确定该第一指示信息的发送次序。When the resources carrying the different first indication information conflict, the sending order of the first indication information is determined according to the priority of the first indication information.
可选地,该发送单元310还用于:Optionally, the sending unit 310 is further configured to:
向该网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该装置所支持的该调度请求信息的类型或该无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending, to the network device, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a type of the scheduling request information supported by the device or resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
可选地,该接收单元320还用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 320 is further configured to:
接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放该网络设备向该装置分配的无线资源;或Receiving, by the network device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate release of the first indication information or release a radio resource allocated by the network device to the device; or
该发送单元310还用于:The sending unit 310 is further configured to:
向该网络设备发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于向该网络设备指示释放该第一指示信息或释放向该装置分配的无线资源。And transmitting fourth indication information to the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device to release the first indication information or release the radio resource allocated to the device.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示第一装置与第二装置通信时的资源需求信息;或Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first device communicates with the second device; or
该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示该装置与该网络设备通信时的资源需求信息。The resource requirement information of the wireless resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the device communicates with the network device.
可选地,该第二资源由该网络设备配置给该装置;或Optionally, the second resource is configured by the network device to the device; or
该第二资源由该网络设备通过高层信令配置给该装置,且该第二资源由该网络设备利用物理层信令进行激活。The second resource is configured by the network device to the device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
应理解,根据本申请的请求资源的装置300可对应于本申请的方法中的终端设备,且该请求资源的装置300中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 300 for requesting resources according to the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the apparatus 300 for requesting resources are respectively implemented in the method 200. The corresponding process of the terminal device is not described here for brevity.
因此,本申请的请求资源的装置,终端设备通过向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求无线资源,并用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备根据该第一指示信息,为终端设备分配更为合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Therefore, the apparatus for requesting resources of the present application, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource. The resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
图4是根据本申请的传输上行数据的装置400的示意性框图。如图4所示,该装置400包括接收单元410和发送单元420。4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 400 for transmitting uplink data in accordance with the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus 400 includes a receiving unit 410 and a transmitting unit 420.
其中,该接收单元410用于接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该装置请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息;该发送单元420用于向该终端设备发送资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该装置为该终端设备分配的资源。The receiving unit 410 is configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request a radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource. The sending unit 420 is configured to send resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the device for the terminal device.
可选地,该接收单元410接收的该第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the first indication information received by the receiving unit 410 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于: Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
在第二资源上接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第二资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving, by the second resource, first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
在第一发送周期内的第一时隙上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或And receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the wireless resource corresponding to the information; and/or
该接收单元410具体用于:The receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
在第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一资源索引值用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource requirements information.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
在第n个时隙上接收数据信号,且在第m个时隙上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该数据信号的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n;或Receiving a data signal on the nth time slot, and receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information The demand information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, wherein the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n; or
在第n个时隙上接收第一调度请求信息,且在第m个时隙上接收该终端设备发送的第二调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该第二调度请求信息,该第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。Receiving the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and receiving the second scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the second scheduling request information, the second The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
在承载该第一服务类型的资源上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。Receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the first service type The resource demand information is the same.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
接收终端设备采用时域或频域扩频的方式发送的该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的比特信息,该比特信息用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device by using the time domain or the frequency domain spread spectrum, and the bit information is used to indicate the resource requirement of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information. information.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
接收终端设备通过ZC序列发送的该第一指示信息,该ZC序列和/或承载该ZC序列的无线资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information that is sent by the ZC sequence, where the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
同时接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,其中Receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where
该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或The resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or
该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示该调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。The sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该接收单元410具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to:
在承载调度请求信息的资源上接收该终端设备发送的上行控制信息,该第一指示信 息包括该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或Receiving uplink control information sent by the terminal device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, the first indication The information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; or
接收该终端设备发送的该第一指示信息,该第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或Receiving the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded; or
同时接收该终端设备采用信道选择的方式发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该信道选择的方式用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to Resource requirement information for wireless resources.
可选地,该装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
处理单元430,当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,用于根据该第一指示信息的优先级,确定该第一指示信息的接收次序。The processing unit 430 is configured to determine a receiving order of the first indication information according to a priority of the first indication information when a resource that carries different first indication information conflicts.
可选地,该接收单元410还用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 410 is further configured to:
接收该终端设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备所支持的该调度请求信息的类型或该无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving, by the terminal device, the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
可选地,该发送单元420还用于:Optionally, the sending unit 420 is further configured to:
向该终端设备发送第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备释放该第一指示信息或释放该装置向该终端设备分配的无线资源;或Transmitting, to the terminal device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device releases the first indication information or releases a radio resource allocated by the device to the terminal device; or
接收该终端设备发送的第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放向该终端设备分配的无线资源。And receiving the fourth indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the radio resource allocated to the terminal device is released.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示第一终端设备与第二终端设备通信时的资源需求信息;或Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device; or
该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示该终端设备与该装置通信时的资源需求信息。The resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the device.
可选地,该第二资源由该装置配置给该终端设备;或Optionally, the second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device; or
该第二资源由该装置通过高层信令配置给该终端设备,且该第二资源由该装置利用物理层信令进行激活。The second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is activated by the device by using physical layer signaling.
应理解,根据本申请的请求资源的装置400可对应于本申请的方法中的网络设备,且该传输上行数据的装置400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 400 for requesting resources according to the present application may correspond to the network device in the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the apparatus 400 for transmitting the uplink data respectively implement the method 200. The corresponding process of the network device in the middle, for brevity, will not be described here.
因此,本申请的请求资源的装置,终端设备通过向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求无线资源,并用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备根据该第一指示信息,为终端设备分配更为合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Therefore, the apparatus for requesting resources of the present application, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource. The resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
图5示出了本申请的请求资源的装置500的示意性结构图,该装置500包括:FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 500 for requesting resources of the present application, the apparatus 500 comprising:
发送器510;Transmitter 510;
处理器520;The processor 520;
存储器530; Memory 530;
接收器540;Receiver 540;
其中,该存储器530用于存储指令,该处理器520用于执行该存储器530存储的指令,以控制该接收器540接收信号或控制该发送器510发送信号。The memory 530 is configured to store an instruction, and the processor 520 is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory 530 to control the receiver 540 to receive a signal or control the transmitter 510 to send a signal.
其中,该发送器510用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该网络设备请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息;The transmitter 510 is configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource.
该接收器540,用于接收该网络设备发送的资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该网络设备为该装置分配的资源。The receiver 540 is configured to receive resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device for the device.
可选地,该发送器510发送的该第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the first indication information sent by the sender 510 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该装置500还包括:Optionally, the apparatus 500 further includes:
处理器520,用于获取配置信息,该配置信息由网络设备发送至该装置或预先配置给该装置;The processor 520 is configured to obtain configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the device or pre-configured to the device;
该处理器520还用于:The processor 520 is also configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源;Determining a second resource according to the configuration information and resource requirement information of the radio resource;
该发送器510还用于:The transmitter 510 is also used to:
在第二资源上向该网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第二资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The first indicator information is sent to the network device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该处理器520具体用于:Optionally, the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一发送周期内的第一时隙确定为该第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the first time slot in the first transmission period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information as the second resource;
该发送器510具体用于:The transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
在该第一发送周期内的第一时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
可选地,该处理器520具体用于:Optionally, the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,确定该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一资源索引值,并将与该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源确定为该第二资源;Determining, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, a first resource index value corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, and determining a frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value as The second resource;
该发送器510具体用于:The transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
在该第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一资源索引值用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource requirements information.
可选地,该处理器520具体用于:Optionally, the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第m个时隙确定为该第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the mth time slot corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information as the second resource;
该发送器510具体用于:The transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
在第n个时隙上发送数据信号,且在该第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该数据信号的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n;或 Sending a data signal on the nth time slot, and sending scheduling request information to the network device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information The demand information is the same as the resource requirement information carrying the data signal, wherein the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n; or
在第n个时隙上发送第一调度请求信息,且在第m个时隙上向该网络设备发送第二调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该第二调度请求信息,该第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。Sending the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and sending the second scheduling request information to the network device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the second scheduling request information, the second scheduling The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information, where the m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n.
可选地,该处理器520具体用于:Optionally, the processor 520 is specifically configured to:
根据该配置信息和该无线资源的资源需求信息,将该配置信息中与该无线资源的资源需求信息对应的承载第一服务类型的资源确定为该第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, the resource that carries the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource, is the second resource;
该发送器510具体用于:The transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
在承载该第一服务类型的资源上向该网络设备发送调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。Sending the scheduling request information to the network device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the resource of the first service type The demand information is the same.
可选地,该发送器510具体用于:Optionally, the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
将该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为比特信息,并采用在时域或频域扩频的方式向该网络设备发送经过编码调制的该比特信息,该比特信息用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Mapping the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and transmitting, by using a coded modulation, the bit information to the network device in a time domain or frequency domain spread spectrum manner, where the bit information is used to indicate The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该发送器510具体用于:Optionally, the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
通过ZC序列向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该ZC序列和/或承载该ZC序列的无线资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The first indication information is sent to the network device by using the ZC sequence, and the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该发送器510具体用于:Optionally, the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,其中Sending the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where
该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或The resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or
该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示该调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。The sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该发送器510具体用于:Optionally, the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
在承载调度请求信息的资源上向该网络设备发送上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或Transmitting the uplink control information to the network device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the resource requirement of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Information; or
向该网络设备发送该第一指示信息,该第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或Transmitting the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded; or
采用信道选择的方式向该网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该信道选择的方式用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The channel selection method simultaneously sends the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate the wireless corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource resource information for the resource.
可选地,其特征在于,该处理器520还用于:Optionally, the processor 520 is further configured to:
当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,根据该第一指示信息的优先级,确定该第一指示信息的发送次序。When the resources carrying the different first indication information conflict, the sending order of the first indication information is determined according to the priority of the first indication information.
可选地,该发送器510还用于:Optionally, the transmitter 510 is further configured to:
向该网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该装置所支持的该调度 请求信息的类型或该无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending, to the network device, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the scheduling supported by the device The type of information requested or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
可选地,该接收器540还用于:Optionally, the receiver 540 is further configured to:
接收该网络设备发送的第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放该网络设备向该装置分配的无线资源;或Receiving, by the network device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate release of the first indication information or release a radio resource allocated by the network device to the device; or
该发送器510还用于:The transmitter 510 is also used to:
向该网络设备发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于向该网络设备指示释放该第一指示信息或释放向该装置分配的无线资源。And transmitting fourth indication information to the network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate to the network device to release the first indication information or release the radio resource allocated to the device.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示第一装置与第二装置通信时的资源需求信息;或Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first device communicates with the second device; or
该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示该装置与该网络设备通信时的资源需求信息。The resource requirement information of the wireless resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the device communicates with the network device.
可选地,该第二资源由该网络设备配置给该装置;或Optionally, the second resource is configured by the network device to the device; or
该第二资源由该网络设备通过高层信令配置给该装置,且该第二资源由该网络设备利用物理层信令进行激活。The second resource is configured by the network device to the device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is activated by the network device by using physical layer signaling.
应理解,在本申请中,该处理器520可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器520还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that in the present application, the processor 520 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 520 may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). ), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器530可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器520提供指令和数据。存储器530的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器530还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 530 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 520. A portion of the memory 530 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 530 can also store information of the device type.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器520中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器530,处理器520读取存储器530中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 520 or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by hardware processor execution or by a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 530, and the processor 520 reads the information in the memory 530 and performs the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
根据本申请的请求资源的装置500可对应于本申请的方法中的终端设备,且该请求资源的装置500中的各单元及模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中由终端设备执行的相应流程,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The apparatus 500 for requesting resources according to the present application may correspond to a terminal device in the method of the present application, and each unit and module in the apparatus 500 for requesting resources and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented by the terminal in the method 200. The corresponding process performed by the device is not described here for brevity.
因此,本申请的请求资源的装置,终端设备通过向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求无线资源,并用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备根据该第一指示信息,为终端设备分配更为合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Therefore, the apparatus for requesting resources of the present application, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource. The resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
图6示出了本申请的请求资源的装置600的示意性结构图,该装置600包括: FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 600 for requesting resources of the present application, the apparatus 600 comprising:
发送器610;Transmitter 610;
处理器620;The processor 620;
存储器630;Memory 630;
接收器640;Receiver 640;
其中,该存储器630用于存储指令,该处理器620用于执行该存储器630存储的指令,以控制该接收器640接收信号或控制该发送器610发送信号。The memory 630 is configured to store an instruction, and the processor 620 is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory 630 to control the receiver 640 to receive a signal or control the transmitter 610 to send a signal.
其中,该接收器640用于接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向该装置请求无线资源,且该第一指示信息还用于指示该无线资源的资源需求信息;The receiver 640 is configured to receive the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource.
该发送器610用于向该终端设备发送资源调度信息,该资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,该第一资源是该装置为该终端设备分配的资源。The transmitter 610 is configured to send resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the device for the terminal device.
可选地,该接收器640接收的该第一指示信息包括该无线资源的资源需求信息。Optionally, the first indication information received by the receiver 640 includes resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
在第二资源上接收该终端设备发送的第一指示信息,该第二资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving, by the second resource, first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
在第一发送周期内的第一时隙上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一发送周期和该第一时隙用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first sending period and the first time slot are used to indicate the scheduling request Resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the information.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
在第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该第一资源索引值用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Resource requirements information.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
在第n个时隙上发送数据信号,且在第m个时隙上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与承载该数据信号的资源需求信息相同,Transmitting a data signal on the nth time slot, and receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information The demand information is the same as the resource demand information carrying the data signal.
其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n;或Wherein m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n; or
在第n个时隙上接收第一调度请求信息,且在第m个时隙上接收该终端设备发送的第二调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该第二调度请求信息,该第二调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息相同,Receiving the first scheduling request information on the nth time slot, and receiving the second scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the mth time slot, where the first indication information includes the second scheduling request information, the second The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information is the same as the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first scheduling request information,
其中,该m与该n具有映射关系,n≥1,m>n。Where m has a mapping relationship with the n, n≥1, m>n.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
在承载该第一服务类型的资源上接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息,该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与该第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。Receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the first service type The resource demand information is the same.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
接收终端设备采用时域或频域扩频的方式发送的该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的比特信息,该比特信息用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。 The bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device by using the time domain or the frequency domain spread spectrum, and the bit information is used to indicate the resource requirement of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information. information.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
接收终端设备通过ZC序列发送的该第一指示信息,该ZC序列和/或承载该ZC序列的无线资源用于指示该第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information that is sent by the ZC sequence, where the ZC sequence and/or the radio resource that carries the ZC sequence is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
同时接收该终端设备发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,其中Receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where
该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或The resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or
该上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示该调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。The sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
可选地,该接收器640具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is specifically configured to:
在承载调度请求信息的资源上接收该终端设备发送的上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该上行控制信息,该承载该上行控制信息的资源用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或Receiving the uplink control information sent by the terminal device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, where the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. Demand information; or
接收该终端设备发送的该第一指示信息,该第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和该上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或Receiving the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is the radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded; or
同时接收该终端设备采用信道选择的方式发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,该第一指示信息包括该调度请求信息和该上行控制信息,该信道选择的方式用于指示该调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to Resource requirement information for wireless resources.
可选地,该装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
处理器620,当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,用于根据该第一指示信息的优先级,确定该第一指示信息的接收次序。The processor 620 is configured to determine a receiving order of the first indication information according to a priority of the first indication information when a resource that carries different first indication information conflicts.
可选地,该接收器640还用于:Optionally, the receiver 640 is further configured to:
接收该终端设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该终端设备所支持的该调度请求信息的类型或该无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving, by the terminal device, the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the type of the scheduling request information supported by the terminal device or the resource requirement information of the wireless resource.
可选地,该发送器610还用于:Optionally, the transmitter 610 is further configured to:
向该终端设备发送第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备释放该第一指示信息或释放该装置向该终端设备分配的无线资源;或Transmitting, to the terminal device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device releases the first indication information or releases a radio resource allocated by the device to the terminal device; or
该装置接收该终端设备发送的第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示释放该第一指示信息或释放向该终端设备分配的无线资源。The device receives the fourth indication information sent by the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information is released or the radio resource allocated to the terminal device is released.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource includes at least one of the following information:
业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
可选地,该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示第一终端设备与第二终端设备通信时的资源需求信息;或Optionally, the resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device; or
该无线资源的资源需求信息用于指示该终端设备与该装置通信时的资源需求信息。The resource requirement information of the radio resource is used to indicate resource requirement information when the terminal device communicates with the device.
可选地,该第二资源由该装置配置给该终端设备;或Optionally, the second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device; or
该第二资源由该装置通过高层信令配置给该终端设备,且该第二资源由该装置利用 物理层信令进行激活。The second resource is configured by the device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling, and the second resource is utilized by the device. Physical layer signaling is activated.
应理解,在本申请中,该处理器620可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器620还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the present application, the processor 620 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 620 may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). ), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器630可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器620提供指令和数据。存储器630的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器630还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 630 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 620. A portion of the memory 630 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 630 can also store information of the device type.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器620中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器630,处理器620读取存储器630中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 620 or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the present application may be directly embodied by hardware processor execution or by a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 630, and the processor 620 reads the information in the memory 630 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
根据本申请的请求资源的装置600可对应于本申请的方法中的网络设备,且该请求资源的装置600中的各单元及模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中由网络设备执行的相应流程,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。The apparatus 600 for requesting resources according to the present application may correspond to a network device in the method of the present application, and each unit and module in the apparatus 600 for requesting resources and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented by the network in the method 200. The corresponding process performed by the device is not described here for brevity.
因此,本申请的请求资源的装置,终端设备通过向网络设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于向网络设备请求无线资源,并用于向网络设备指示终端设备请求分配的无线资源的资源需求信息,以使网络设备根据该第一指示信息,为终端设备分配更为合适的资源,从而提高资源利用率,并降低传输时延。Therefore, the apparatus for requesting resources of the present application, the terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the wireless resource from the network device, and is used to indicate to the network device that the terminal device requests the allocated wireless resource. The resource requirement information is used to enable the network device to allocate more suitable resources to the terminal device according to the first indication information, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing transmission delay.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the present application. The process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示 的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated as a unit display The components may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。 The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the application should be determined by the scope of protection described in the claims.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种请求资源的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A device for requesting resources, characterized in that the device comprises:
    发送单元,用于向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于向所述网络设备请求无线资源,且所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述无线资源的资源需求信息;a sending unit, configured to send the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request a radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource ;
    接收单元,用于接收所述网络设备发送的资源调度信息,所述资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,所述第一资源是所述网络设备为所述装置分配的资源。And a receiving unit, configured to receive resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 1 further comprising:
    处理单元,用于获取配置信息,所述配置信息由所述网络设备发送至所述装置或预先配置给所述装置;a processing unit, configured to acquire configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the device or pre-configured to the device;
    所述处理单元还用于:The processing unit is further configured to:
    根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源;Determining a second resource according to the configuration information and resource requirement information of the radio resource;
    所述发送单元具体用于:The sending unit is specifically configured to:
    在第二资源上向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第二资源用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending the first indication information to the network device, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The device according to claim 2, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,将所述配置信息中与所述无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一发送周期内的第一时隙确定为所述第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and resource requirement information of the radio resource, a first time slot in a first sending period corresponding to resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information as the second resource;
    所述发送单元具体用于:The sending unit is specifically configured to:
    在所述第一发送周期内的第一时隙上向所述网络设备发送调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述第一发送周期和所述第一时隙用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Dissipating scheduling request information to the network device on a first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the first sending period, and the first time slot Resource requirement information for indicating a radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,确定所述配置信息中与所述无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一资源索引值,并将与所述第一资源索引值对应的频域资源确定为所述第二资源;Determining, according to the configuration information and resource requirement information of the radio resource, a first resource index value corresponding to resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information, and corresponding to the first resource index value The frequency domain resource is determined as the second resource;
    所述发送单元具体用于:The sending unit is specifically configured to:
    在所述第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上向所述网络设备发送调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述第一资源索引值用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the first resource index value is used to indicate the scheduling The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the request information.
  5. 根据权利要求2、3或4所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The device according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,将所述配置信息中与所述无线资源的资源需求信息对应的承载第一服务类型的资源确定为所述第二资源;Determining, by the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, a resource that carries the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information, as the second resource;
    所述发送单元具体用于:The sending unit is specifically configured to:
    在承载所述第一服务类型的资源上向所述网络设备发送调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与所述第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。Sending scheduling request information to the network device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information, and the The resource requirement information of the first service type is the same.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于: The device according to claim 1, wherein the sending unit is specifically configured to:
    将所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为比特信息,并采用在时域或频域扩频的方式向所述网络设备发送经过编码调制的所述比特信息,所述比特信息用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Mapping resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and transmitting, by using a coded modulation, the bit information to the network device in a time domain or frequency domain spread spectrum manner, where the bit The information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于:The device according to claim 1, wherein the sending unit is specifically configured to:
    向所述网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息和所述上行控制信息,其中Sending the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where
    所述承载所述上行控制信息的资源用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或The resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or
    所述上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于:The device according to claim 1, wherein the sending unit is specifically configured to:
    在承载调度请求信息的资源上向所述网络设备发送上行控制信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述上行控制信息,所述承载所述上行控制信息的资源用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或Sending uplink control information to the network device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, and the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to Resource requirements information for wireless resources; or
    向所述网络设备发送所述第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和所述上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或Sending the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and indication information that is jointly encoded by the uplink control information; or
    采用信道选择的方式向所述网络设备同时发送调度请求信息和上行控制信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息和所述上行控制信息,所述信道选择的方式用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Dispatching the scheduling request information and the uplink control information to the network device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate the The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,根据所述第一指示信息的优先级,确定所述第一指示信息的发送次序。When the resources carrying the different first indication information conflict, the sending order of the first indication information is determined according to the priority of the first indication information.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the resource requirement information of the wireless resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  11. 一种请求资源的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A device for requesting resources, characterized in that the device comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于向所述装置请求无线资源,且所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述无线资源的资源需求信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request a radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource. ;
    发送单元,用于向所述终端设备发送资源调度信息,所述资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,所述第一资源是所述装置为所述终端设备分配的资源。And a sending unit, configured to send resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the device to the terminal device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 11, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    在第二资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第二资源用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving, by the second resource, first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 12, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    在第一发送周期内的第一时隙上接收所述终端设备发送的调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述第一发送周期和所述第一时隙用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。 Receiving scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on a first time slot in a first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the first sending period and the first time slot are used by And indicating resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:在第一资源索引值对应的频域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述第一资源索引值用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The apparatus according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the receiving unit is configured to: receive, according to a frequency domain resource corresponding to the first resource index value, scheduling request information sent by the terminal device, where the first The indication information includes the scheduling request information, where the first resource index value is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  15. 根据权利要求12、13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 12, 13 or 14, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    在承载所述第一服务类型的资源上接收所述终端设备发送的调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与所述第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。And receiving the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and resource requirement information and information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information. The resource requirement information of the first service type is the same.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 11, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    接收终端设备采用时域或频域扩频的方式发送的所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的比特信息,所述比特信息用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device by using the time domain or the frequency domain spread spectrum, where the bit information is used to indicate the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information. Resource requirements information.
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 11, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    同时接收所述终端设备发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息和所述上行控制信息,其中And receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where
    所述承载所述上行控制信息的资源用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;和/或The resource carrying the uplink control information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information; and/or
    所述上行控制信息携带的发送信号和/或参考信号用于指示所述调度请求信息对应无线资源的资源需求信息。The sending signal and/or the reference signal carried by the uplink control information is used to indicate that the scheduling request information corresponds to resource requirement information of the radio resource.
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The device according to claim 11, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    在承载调度请求信息的资源上接收所述终端设备发送的上行控制信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述上行控制信息,所述承载所述上行控制信息的资源用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息;或Receiving the uplink control information sent by the terminal device on the resource that carries the scheduling request information, where the first indication information includes the uplink control information, and the resource that carries the uplink control information is used to indicate the scheduling request information. Resource requirement information of the corresponding wireless resource; or
    接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息为调度请求信息对应的无线资源需求信息和所述上行控制信息经过联合编码后的指示信息;或And receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information, where the first indication information is radio resource requirement information corresponding to the scheduling request information and the indication information after the uplink control information is jointly encoded; or
    同时接收所述终端设备采用信道选择的方式发送的调度请求信息和上行控制信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息和所述上行控制信息,所述信道选择的方式用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。And receiving the scheduling request information and the uplink control information that are sent by the terminal device by using a channel selection manner, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information and the uplink control information, where the channel selection manner is used to indicate the location The resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  19. 根据权利要求11至18中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 11 to 18, wherein the device further comprises:
    处理单元,当承载不同的第一指示信息的资源发生冲突时,用于根据所述第一指示信息的优先级,确定所述第一指示信息的接收次序。And a processing unit, configured to determine, according to a priority of the first indication information, a receiving order of the first indication information, when a resource that carries different first indication information conflicts.
  20. 根据权利要求11至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:The apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein the resource requirement information of the radio resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  21. 一种请求资源的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for requesting a resource, the method comprising:
    终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于向所述网络设备请求无线资源,且所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述无线资源的资源需求信息; The terminal device sends the first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource;
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的资源调度信息,所述资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,所述第一资源是所述网络设备为所述终端设备分配的资源。The terminal device receives resource scheduling information sent by the network device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备获取配置信息,所述配置信息由所述网络设备发送至所述终端设备或预先配置给所述终端设备;The terminal device acquires configuration information, where the configuration information is sent by the network device to the terminal device or pre-configured to the terminal device;
    所述终端设备根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源;Determining, by the terminal device, the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource;
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:Sending, by the terminal device, the first indication information to the network device, including:
    所述终端设备在第二资源上向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第二资源用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The terminal device sends first indication information to the network device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,将所述配置信息中与所述无线资源的资源需求信息对应的第一发送周期内的第一时隙确定为所述第二资源;Determining, by the terminal device, the first time slot in the first transmission period corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, as the Second resource;
    所述终端设备在第二资源上向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:The sending, by the terminal device, the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, including:
    所述终端设备在所述第一发送周期内的第一时隙上向所述网络设备发送调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述第一发送周期和所述第一时隙用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The terminal device sends scheduling request information to the network device on a first time slot in the first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the first sending period, and the The first time slot is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,确定第二资源,包括:The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the terminal device determines the second resource according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述配置信息和所述无线资源的资源需求信息,将所述配置信息中与所述无线资源的资源需求信息对应的承载第一服务类型的资源确定为所述第二资源;Determining, by the terminal device, the resource carrying the first service type corresponding to the resource requirement information of the radio resource in the configuration information, according to the configuration information and the resource requirement information of the radio resource, as the second resource ;
    所述终端设备在第二资源上向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:The sending, by the terminal device, the first indication information to the network device on the second resource, including:
    所述终端设备在承载所述第一服务类型的资源上向所述网络设备发送调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与所述第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。The terminal device sends scheduling request information to the network device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the resource requirement of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information The information is the same as the resource requirement information of the first service type.
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein the sending, by the terminal device, the first indication information to the network device comprises:
    所述终端设备将所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息映射为比特信息,并采用在时域或频域扩频的方式向所述网络设备发送经过编码调制的所述比特信息,所述比特信息用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The terminal device maps resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information into bit information, and sends the bit information modulated and modulated to the network device by using a time domain or a frequency domain spread spectrum manner. The bit information is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  26. 根据权利要求21至25中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:The method according to any one of claims 21 to 25, wherein the resource requirement information of the wireless resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
  27. 一种请求资源的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for requesting a resource, the method comprising:
    网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于向所述网络设备请求无线资源,且所述第一指示信息还用于指示所述无线资源的资源需求信息; Receiving, by the network device, first indication information that is sent by the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to request the radio resource, and the first indication information is further used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource;
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送资源调度信息,所述资源调度信息用于指示第一资源,所述第一资源是所述网络设备为所述终端设备分配的资源。The network device sends resource scheduling information to the terminal device, where the resource scheduling information is used to indicate a first resource, where the first resource is a resource allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 27, wherein the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device comprises:
    所述网络设备在第二资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第二资源用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device on the second resource, where the second resource is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在第二资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 28, wherein the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device on the second resource, includes:
    所述网络设备在第一发送周期内的第一时隙上接收所述终端设备发送的调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述第一发送周期和所述第一时隙用于指示所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。Receiving, by the network device, the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on a first time slot in a first sending period, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, the first sending period, and the first A time slot is used to indicate resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information.
  30. 根据权利要求28或29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在第二资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device on the second resource, includes:
    所述网络设备在承载所述第一服务类型的资源上接收所述终端设备发送的调度请求信息,所述第一指示信息包括所述调度请求信息,所述调度请求信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息与所述第一服务类型的资源需求信息相同。The network device receives the scheduling request information sent by the terminal device on the resource that carries the first service type, where the first indication information includes the scheduling request information, and the resource of the radio resource corresponding to the scheduling request information The demand information is the same as the resource demand information of the first service type.
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 27, wherein the receiving, by the network device, the first indication information sent by the terminal device comprises:
    所述网络设备接收终端设备采用时域或频域扩频的方式发送的所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息的比特信息,所述比特信息用于指示所述第一指示信息对应的无线资源的资源需求信息。The network device receives the bit information of the resource requirement information of the radio resource corresponding to the first indication information that is sent by the terminal device by using the time domain or the frequency domain spread spectrum, and the bit information is used to indicate the first indication information. Resource requirement information of the corresponding wireless resource.
  32. 根据权利要求27至31中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无线资源的资源需求信息包括下述信息中的至少一项:The method according to any one of claims 27 to 31, wherein the resource requirement information of the radio resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    业务资源需求信息、时延需求信息、子载波间隔需求信息、波束资源需求信息、时域资源需求信息、频域资源需求信息、码域资源需求信息、空域资源需求信息、上行资源需求信息、下行资源需求信息和上行控制信息的资源需求信息。 Service resource requirement information, delay requirement information, subcarrier spacing requirement information, beam resource requirement information, time domain resource requirement information, frequency domain resource requirement information, code domain resource requirement information, airspace resource requirement information, uplink resource requirement information, downlink Resource demand information and resource demand information of uplink control information.
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