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WO2018129667A1 - Élément de tige métallique à économie d'énergie, et dispositif d'économie d'énergie et son procédé de préparation et application - Google Patents

Élément de tige métallique à économie d'énergie, et dispositif d'économie d'énergie et son procédé de préparation et application Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018129667A1
WO2018129667A1 PCT/CN2017/070830 CN2017070830W WO2018129667A1 WO 2018129667 A1 WO2018129667 A1 WO 2018129667A1 CN 2017070830 W CN2017070830 W CN 2017070830W WO 2018129667 A1 WO2018129667 A1 WO 2018129667A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electricity
saving
metal rod
brittle material
material layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/070830
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nathaniel Brown
Original Assignee
LEUNG, Rev. Johnny Fanfung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LEUNG, Rev. Johnny Fanfung filed Critical LEUNG, Rev. Johnny Fanfung
Priority to CN201780000072.8A priority Critical patent/CN108575096A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070830 priority patent/WO2018129667A1/fr
Publication of WO2018129667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018129667A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technical field of energy saving, in particular to an electricity-saving metal rod.
  • Saving electricity can save energy and further reduce pollution.
  • electricity is generated by burning coal which is not renewable. Coal will be used up in 250 years according to the current consumption rate. Saving electricity can also reduce acid rain which comes from burning coal. Acid rain corrodes buildings, acidifies soil and water, reduces the output of crop, and kills forests and fishes. Saving power can slow down the global warming. Carbon dioxide from burning the fuel like coal block the outward heat emission of the ground like a glasses cover, resulting in “greenhouse effect” , abnormal weather, drought or flood, melting of glaciers and disappearing of low-lying countries and islands. Saving electricity can alleviate smog effectively. Enormous dust produced by the burning of coal form suspended particles in the air, which is the recently frequently occurring smog.
  • the smog can cause harm after inhaled by human.
  • Saving electricity can also reduce the equipment capability for power generation, transmission, substation and distribution, cut down on user’s cost, lower production costs, improve production techniques and equipment, and promote the development of new technology and enhance the business management level. Therefore saving electricity is beneficial to country and people, which can improve utilization of resources, reduce environmental pollution, comply with the principles of environmental protection and sustainable social development and good for promoting economic growth and gaining both economic and social benefits.
  • Chinese patent application CN103138257A discloses an electricity-saving device, comprising an electricity saver and a digital monitor.
  • the digital monitor is arranged inside the electricity saver, used for analyzing the quality of user power source.
  • the electricity saver is provided with an inlet wire on one end thereof, used for connecting with the electricity saver.
  • the goal of the present invention is to provide an electricity-saving metal rod element, an electricity-saving device and preparation method and application thereof, for overcoming the deficiencies of the lack of performance on electricity saving of the prior art due to the limitation of choices of material and techniques.
  • an electricity-saving metal rod element comprising a soft material layer, a transition layer formed by fusion of a soft material and a brittle material, and a brittle material layer successively; wherein the soft material layer comprises Pb, and the brittle material layer comprises an alloy of Ti, V, Pb, Ni, Fe, Cu, and Cr.
  • the content of Ti, V, Pb, Ni, Fe, Cu, Cr in the brittle material accounts for 1.36%, 0.9%, 25-45%, 15-35%, 10-20%, 5-14%, 5-15%of the mass of the brittle material respectively.
  • the brittle material further comprises Si, Mn and Nb.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod element has a length of 127-155mm and a width of 1.5-3mm.
  • the transition layer is formed by fusion between the soft material layer and the brittle material layer, both of which are in a molten state at an interface portion where the two layers are fused with each other during a fusion process; and wherein the soft material layer in the molten state has a thickness of 0.5-1mm, and the brittle material layer in the molten state has a thickness of 1.5-3mm.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod element is provided with a conductive metal wire at each end thereof, for connecting with a power source and an electrical appliance respectively, and wherein the conductive metal wire is a copper wire.
  • the present invention provides an electricity-saving metal rod device, which comprises the electricity-saving metal rod element as described above.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod element is provided with a conductive metal wire at each end thereof, for connecting with a power source and an electrical appliance respectively, and wherein the conductive metal wire is a copper wire.
  • the present invention provides a preparation method of the electricity-saving device as described above, comprising: pouring a molten brittle material into a mold, followed by pouring a molten soft material to the mold when the brittle material cools down to a temperature below a boiling point but above a melting point of the soft material, and then cooling to get the electricity-saving metal rod.
  • a conductive metal wire is placed on both ends of the mold, and the conductive metal wire is located at an interface where the soft material layer meets the brittle material layer, and the conductive metal wire is a copper wire.
  • the brittle material is melted at 1910°C and the brittle material is cooled down to 1000-1400°C.
  • the present invention provides application of the electricity-saving device as described above.
  • the soft martial of the electricity-saving metal rod device of the present invention ensures the free flow of the current, and the brittle material ensures slowing down of the current or managing the current. Therefore the power of the electricity-saving metal rod device is controlled within a certain range.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod device of the present invention can achieve the goal of energy saving by utilizing a proper size. Therefore, we can use this device in any place that needs to achieve this goal.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod element has a length of 127-155mm and a width of 1.5-3mm.
  • the transition layer is formed by fusion between the soft material layer and the brittle material layer, both of which are in a molten state at an interface portion where the two layers are fused with each other during a fusion process; and wherein the soft material layer in the molten state has a thickness of 0.5-1mm, and the brittle material layer in the molten state has a thickness of 1.5-3mm.
  • the metal wire placed on both ends of the electricity-saving metal rod device for connecting with the power source and the electrical application is preferably made of copper, as copper is a good conductor for current, with good electrical conductivity.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod device When the electricity-saving metal rod device is used, the current flowing through the copper wire will flow through the resistor then to the electricity-saving metal rod device, and then flow out from the electricity-saving metal rod device to the copper wire.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod device of the present invention only conducts the current to a load by the copper wire, as the copper wire is the best protecting material to avoid “resistance” between materials while the electricity-saving metal rod device is conducting and managing the current.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod device of the present invention can be used on a high loading electrical application by increasing the content of Ni and Cr while decreasing the content of Pb and Fe.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod device of the present invention can be used on a low loading electrical application by decreasing the content of Ni and Cr while increasing the content of Pb and Fe.
  • Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred electricity-saving metal rod device of the present invention.
  • the length of the metal rod is 6 inches which are 152.5mm; the width is 1.5mm, the thickness of the molten soft material layer is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the molten brittle material is 1.5mm.
  • the length of the metal rod is 6 inches which are 152.5mm; the width is 1.5mm, the thickness of the molten soft material layer is 1mm, and the thickness of the molten brittle material is 3mm.
  • the length of the metal rod is 6 inches which are 152.5mm; the width is 3mm, the thickness of the molten soft material layer is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the molten brittle material is 1.5mm.
  • the width and thickness remain the same, and the length of the electricity-saving metal rod reduces to 127mm.
  • a molten brittle material at proportional weight ratio is poured into a mold with copper wire at both ends, and then the molten Pb is poured into the mold when the brittle material cools down to 1000°C, followed by cooling down to get electricity-saving metal rod device.
  • the molten brittle material at proportional weight ratio is poured into the mold with copper wire at both ends, and then the molten Pb is poured into the mold when the brittle material cools down to 1400°C; followed by cooling down to get electricity-saving metal rod device.
  • the molten brittle material at proportional weight ratio is poured into the mold with gold wire at both ends, and then the molten Pb is poured into the mold when the brittle material cools down to 1200°C; followed by cooling down to get electricity-saving metal rod device.
  • the molten brittle material at proportional weight ratio is poured into the mold with gold wire at both ends, and then the molten Pb is poured into the mold when the brittle material cools down to 1300°C; followed by cooling down to get electricity-saving metal rod device.
  • Embodiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ti/Wt% 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 V/Wt% 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Pb/Wt% 35 35 45 28 25 14 Ni/Wt% 15 28 20 35 15 29 Fe/Wt% 20 15 10 14.428 10 2.93
  • the test method is as following: Dewalt grinder is plugged into the outlet of a power source directly.
  • the starting time is 1.5 seconds.
  • the starting current and running current is recorded for multiple measurements and then takes the average to obtain the starting current of 10.5-14.6Amps and the running current of 2.2-2.4Amps.
  • An electricity-saving metal rod device is set between Dewalt grinder and the outlet of the power source.
  • the starting time is 1.5 seconds.
  • the starting current and running current is recorded for multiple measurements and takes the average to obtain the starting current of 7.8-10.5Amps and the running current of 1.5-1.7Amps.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod device of the present invention reduces 30%of electricity usage regarding the starting current and running current.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod device from embodiments 2-6 reduces 30%, 28%, 32%, 33%, 31%of electricity usage.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod of the present invention reduces 30%of electricity usage regarding the ratio of testing time, temperature and electricity consumption.
  • the electricity-saving metal rod from embodiments 2-6 reduces 29%, 30%, 28%, 31%, 33%, 32%of electricity usage.

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Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique de l'économie d'énergie et porte sur un élément de tige métallique à économie d'énergie, et sur un dispositif d'économie d'énergie et son procédé de préparation et ses applications. L'élément métallique à économie d'énergie de la présente invention comprend une couche de matériau souple, une couche de transition formée par fusion d'un matériau souple et d'un matériau fragile, et une couche de matériau fragile successivement, la couche de matériau souple comprenant du Pb, et la couche de matériau fragile comprenant un alliage de Ti, V, Pb, Ni, Fe, Cu et Cr. Le dispositif d'économie d'énergie de la présente invention améliore tant les choix de matériau que les techniques, d'où un effet d'économie d'énergie significatif.
PCT/CN2017/070830 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Élément de tige métallique à économie d'énergie, et dispositif d'économie d'énergie et son procédé de préparation et application WO2018129667A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780000072.8A CN108575096A (zh) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 一种节电金属棒组件、节电装置及制备方法和应用
PCT/CN2017/070830 WO2018129667A1 (fr) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Élément de tige métallique à économie d'énergie, et dispositif d'économie d'énergie et son procédé de préparation et application

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/070830 WO2018129667A1 (fr) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Élément de tige métallique à économie d'énergie, et dispositif d'économie d'énergie et son procédé de préparation et application

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018129667A1 true WO2018129667A1 (fr) 2018-07-19

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PCT/CN2017/070830 WO2018129667A1 (fr) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Élément de tige métallique à économie d'énergie, et dispositif d'économie d'énergie et son procédé de préparation et application

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CN (1) CN108575096A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018129667A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH111735A (ja) * 1997-04-14 1999-01-06 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd プレス打抜き加工性に優れた耐食性高強度Ｃｕ合金
CN1845260A (zh) * 2006-03-27 2006-10-11 张思明 一种导线及制作该导线的方法
CN103138257A (zh) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 苏州金三元照明电器有限公司 一种节电装置

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005012414A1 (de) * 2004-03-22 2005-10-27 Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. Elektrisch leitender Verbundstoff
JP5212462B2 (ja) * 2008-03-07 2013-06-19 富士通株式会社 導電材料、導電ペースト、回路基板、及び半導体装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH111735A (ja) * 1997-04-14 1999-01-06 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd プレス打抜き加工性に優れた耐食性高強度Ｃｕ合金
CN1845260A (zh) * 2006-03-27 2006-10-11 张思明 一种导线及制作该导线的方法
CN103138257A (zh) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 苏州金三元照明电器有限公司 一种节电装置

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