WO2022244124A1 - Indoor unit for air conditioner - Google Patents
Indoor unit for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022244124A1 WO2022244124A1 PCT/JP2021/018898 JP2021018898W WO2022244124A1 WO 2022244124 A1 WO2022244124 A1 WO 2022244124A1 JP 2021018898 W JP2021018898 W JP 2021018898W WO 2022244124 A1 WO2022244124 A1 WO 2022244124A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slide member
- support member
- slide
- indoor unit
- air conditioner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F2013/0616—Outlets that have intake openings
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to indoor units of air conditioners.
- the indoor unit of the air conditioner described in Patent Document 1 is equipped with a lid that opens and closes a wiring part through which cables such as electric wires are passed.
- This lid has a notch and is fixed with a screw.
- a tool such as a screwdriver to loosen the screw and slide the lid.
- the present disclosure has been made to solve the problems described above, and aims to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner that makes it easier to open and close the wire connection part.
- the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present disclosure is movable between a wire passing portion through which a cable is passed, a cover position covering at least part of the wire passing portion, and an open position in which the wire passing portion is opened.
- a sliding member movable in a sliding direction between a restricting position restricting the movement of the cover member and a releasing position permitting the movement of the cover member; and the sliding member at the restricting position.
- the first engaging portion is located above the slide member, the dimension of the shoulder portion in the vertical direction is La1, and the thickness of the portion of the slide member supported by the head is is Ta1 and the thickness of the first engaging portion is Tb1, La1>Ta1+Tb1 is satisfied.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the indoor unit of Fig. 2 with a decorative panel removed; It is an enlarged view near the opening-and-closing mechanism in embodiment.
- 4 is an exploded view of the opening/closing mechanism in the embodiment; FIG. It is the perspective view which looked at the slide member in embodiment from the downward direction. It is the figure which looked at the slide member in embodiment from upper direction. 4 is a perspective view of the opening/closing mechanism when the cover member in the embodiment is in the cover position; FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the opening/closing mechanism when the slide member in the embodiment is at the restricting position;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the opening/closing mechanism when the slide member is at the release position in the embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the opening/closing mechanism when the cover member is tilted downward according to the embodiment;
- 12 is a perspective view of the opening/closing mechanism when the cover member of FIG. 11 is moved to the open position;
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an air conditioner A according to this embodiment.
- the air conditioner A includes an indoor unit 100 , an outdoor unit 200 , a gas refrigerant pipe 300 and a liquid refrigerant pipe 400 .
- the gas refrigerant pipe 300 and the liquid refrigerant pipe 400 connect the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, respectively.
- the outdoor unit 200 has a compressor 210 , a four-way valve 220 , an outdoor heat exchanger 230 and an expansion valve 240 .
- the compressor 210 compresses and discharges the sucked refrigerant.
- Compressor 210 may be able to change the capacity of compressor 210 (the amount of refrigerant sent out per unit time) by arbitrarily changing the operating frequency using an inverter circuit or the like.
- the four-way valve 220 is a valve that switches the flow of refrigerant between cooling operation and heating operation.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 230 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and air (outdoor air). For example, during heating operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 230 functions as an evaporator to evaporate the liquid-phase refrigerant. During cooling operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 230 functions as a condenser to condense the gaseous refrigerant.
- the expansion valve 240 is flow control means capable of controlling the flow rate of refrigerant.
- the expansion valve 240 reduces the pressure of the refrigerant to expand it.
- the expansion valve 240 adjusts the degree of opening based on instructions from a control device (not shown) or the like.
- the indoor heat exchanger 110 exchanges heat between indoor air and refrigerant. During heating operation, indoor heat exchanger 110 functions as a condenser to condense the refrigerant. During cooling operation, indoor heat exchanger 110 functions as an evaporator to evaporate the refrigerant.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit 100 according to the embodiment with the decorative panel 50 attached
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the indoor unit 100 with the decorative panel 50 removed.
- the indoor unit 100 a four-direction cassette type indoor unit that blows air into the room from four outlets 52 is shown.
- the indoor unit 100 has a housing 8 that opens downward.
- the housing 8 is made of heat insulating material, for example.
- the decorative panel 50 has a square shape and covers the opening at the lower end of the housing 8 .
- the indoor unit 100 is installed on the indoor ceiling with most of the housing 8 and the like arranged behind the ceiling (above the ceiling surface) and the decorative panel 50 arranged in the indoor space.
- the decorative panel 50 has an inlet 51 and four outlets 52 .
- the suction port 51 is provided in the central portion of the decorative panel 50 and used to draw air into the indoor unit 100 .
- the four outlets 52 are arranged along each side (four sides) of the rectangular decorative panel 50 around the inlet 51 . Each air outlet 52 is used to blow temperature-controlled air into the room.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the opening/closing mechanism 1 viewed from above.
- a wiring port 10 for inserting the cable C is provided directly below the pipe connection portion 9 of the gas refrigerant pipe 300 and the liquid refrigerant pipe 400 .
- An opening/closing mechanism 1 is provided below the wiring port 10 .
- the cable C is, for example, a power line or the like for supplying power to the indoor unit 100 .
- the cable C may be a communication line for communicating between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 .
- the number of cables C is one in the figure, a plurality of cables C may be bundled.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the opening/closing mechanism 1 according to the embodiment.
- the opening/closing mechanism 1 is configured to be able to open/close the wiring portion 5 of the indoor unit 100 .
- the wire passing portion 5 is provided for passing a cable C extending from the inside to the outside of the indoor unit 100 .
- illustration of the wiring port 10 is omitted in FIG. 5
- the cable C is drawn out from the inside of the indoor unit 100 to the outside through the wire passing portion 5 and the wiring port 10 .
- the wire passing portion 5 in the present embodiment is a concave portion recessed upward from the lower surface of the housing 8 . Note that the wire connection portion 5 may be formed in a component of the indoor unit 100 other than the housing 8 .
- the opening/closing mechanism 1 has a cover member 2, a fixed member 3, a slide member 4, a first support member 6, and a second support member 7.
- the first support member 6 has a head 6a, a shoulder portion 6b, and a threaded portion 6c.
- the second support member 7 has a head 7a, a shoulder portion 7b, and a screw portion 7c. That is, the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 are so-called shoulder bolts.
- the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 may have the same shape, in which case the parts can be shared.
- the cover member 2 is arranged to cover the wire passing portion 5 from below.
- the cover member 2 has a cover body 2a and two locking portions 2b.
- the cover main body 2a has a plate shape extending along a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction.
- Two connection portions 2g projecting upward (+Z side) are formed at the end portion of the cover main body 2a.
- Each engaging portion 2b extends away from the cover main body 2a from the upper end portion of each connecting portion 2g. That is, each connecting portion 2g connects each engaging portion 2b to the cover main body 2a.
- the two locking portions 2b are located above the slide member 4. As shown in FIG. When the slide member 4 is supported from below by the first support member 6 and the second support member 7, the two locking portions 2b are supported by the slide member 4 from below. In other words, the two locking portions 2b are indirectly supported by the first support member 6 and the second support member 7. As shown in FIG.
- the two locking portions 2b are located above the cover main body 2a.
- a guide wall 2e is formed on each engaging portion 2b. Each guide wall 2e protrudes downward from the end of each engaging portion 2b opposite to the connecting portion 2g. Each guide wall 2e faces each connecting portion 2g.
- the two locking portions 2b one is formed with a first insertion hole 2c, and the other is formed with a second insertion hole 2d.
- the locking portion 2b formed with the first insertion hole 2c is referred to as the "first locking portion 2b1”
- the locking portion 2b formed with the second insertion hole 2d is referred to as the "second locking portion”. 2b2”.
- a guide groove 2f is formed in the guide wall 2e of the first locking portion 2b1.
- the guide groove 2f penetrates the guide wall 2e and has an elongated shape extending along the direction in which the two locking portions 2b are arranged.
- the longitudinal direction of the guide groove 2f coincides with the sliding direction of the slide member 4.
- the inner diameter of the first insertion hole 2c is represented as “inner diameter Db1”
- the inner diameter of the second insertion hole 2d is represented as “inner diameter Db2”.
- the inner diameter Db1 is larger than the inner diameter Db2.
- the fixed member 3 is fixed to the housing 8.
- the fixing member 3 is formed by processing sheet metal and is insert-molded in the housing 8 .
- the fixing member 3 may be fixed to the housing 8 by a method other than insert molding (for example, screw fixing or adhesive fixing).
- the fixing member 3 is formed with a first screw hole 3a and a second screw hole 3b.
- the first screw hole 3a is arranged at a position overlapping with the first insertion hole 2c
- the second screw hole 3b is arranged at a position overlapping with the second insertion hole 2d.
- a first support member 6 is fastened to the first screw hole 3a through a first insertion hole 2c
- a second support member 7 is fastened to the second screw hole 3b through a second insertion hole 2d.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the slide member 4 viewed from below
- FIG. 7 is a view of the slide member 4 viewed from above.
- the slide member 4 has a notch portion 4a through which the shoulder portion 6b of the first support member 6 is passed, and an elongated hole 4b through which the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7 is passed.
- the slide member 4 is slidable along the slide direction shown in FIG. In FIG. 6 and the like, the sliding direction is represented by the Y-axis.
- a direction orthogonal to both the vertical direction (Z-axis) and the sliding direction (Y-axis) is called an "orthogonal direction", and is represented by the X-axis in FIG. 6 and the like.
- the sliding direction is also the direction in which the cutouts 4a and the long holes 4b are arranged.
- the direction from the long hole 4b to the notch 4a is called the lock direction
- the direction from the notch 4a to the long hole 4b is called the open direction.
- the open direction is the +Y side
- the lock direction is the -Y side.
- a display portion for displaying the locking direction and the opening direction is provided on the lower surface of the slide member 4 . More specifically, as the display portion, characters of "OPEN" and "LOCK" are formed together with arrows indicating respective directions.
- the slide member 4 can switch between a state in which the movement of the cover member 2 is restricted and a state in which the movement of the cover member 2 is permitted by sliding relative to the fixed member 3 .
- a position of the slide member 4 in a state where the movement of the cover member 2 is restricted is called a "restricted position”.
- the position of the slide member 4 in a state in which the movement of the cover member 2 is permitted is called a "release position.”
- the slide member 4 has a first area 4c having a notch portion 4a, a second area 4d having a long hole 4b, and a transition portion 4e connecting the first area 4c and the second area 4d.
- a first regulation surface 4d1 and a second regulation surface 4d2 facing downward are provided in the second area 4d.
- the second restricting surface 4d2 is located below the first restricting surface 4d1. Further, the second restricting surface 4d2 is provided in the opening direction (+Y side) from the first restricting surface 4d1.
- the long hole 4b is formed across the first restricting surface 4d1 and the second restricting surface 4d2. In other words, the long hole 4b is formed so as to straddle the vertical step provided in the second area 4d.
- the notch 4a opens toward the -Y side (locking direction).
- a projection 4f is formed on each of the pair of side surfaces of the elongated hole 4b.
- the "side surface of the long hole 4b" is a surface extending along the sliding direction inside the long hole 4b.
- the pair of protrusions 4f are arranged at positions facing each other in the direction perpendicular to the slide direction.
- the width of the notch 4a in the orthogonal direction (X-axis) is expressed as "width W1".
- the distance between the side surfaces of the long hole 4b in the orthogonal direction is expressed as "width W2”.
- the distance between the pair of projections 4f in the orthogonal direction is expressed as "width Wt2".
- the outer diameter of the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7 is expressed as "outer diameter Dc2" (see FIG. 9). In this embodiment, Wt2 ⁇ Dc2 ⁇ W2.
- the pair of projections 4f may prevent the slide member 4 from unexpectedly moving (for example, due to vibration) in the sliding direction with respect to the second support member 7. It has the function of regulating movement.
- the projection 4f climbs over the second support member 7 in the sliding direction.
- the protrusion 4f and the surrounding portions are elastically deformed so as to widen the width W1 of the elongated hole 4b.
- the amount of this elastic deformation can be reduced by providing the two projections 4f so as to face each other.
- the number of projections 4f is one, it is possible to exhibit the function of restricting the sudden movement of the slide member 4.
- operation portions 4g are provided at both ends of the slide member 4 in the slide direction.
- the operation portion 4g is used when the operator moves the slide member 4 in the slide direction. For example, when moving the slide member 4 in the opening direction, the operator pushes the operating portion 4g positioned at the end in the locking direction ( ⁇ Y side). Conversely, when moving the slide member 4 in the locking direction, the operator pushes the operating portion 4g positioned at the end in the opening direction (+Y side).
- the operation portions 4g in the present embodiment are both end faces of the slide member 4 in the slide direction.
- the shape of the operation portion 4g can be changed as appropriate, and may be, for example, a projection shape or a ring shape.
- the slide member 4 can have only one operating portion 4g.
- the slide member 4 is formed with guide claws 4h.
- the guide claw 4h is L-shaped when viewed from the sliding direction.
- the guide claw 4h is inserted into the guide groove 2f of the cover member 2.
- a portion of the guide claw 4h protruding downward is engaged with the guide wall 2e from the -X side.
- the guide claws 4h and the guide grooves 2f enable the slide member 4 to move in the slide direction with respect to the cover member 2, and to rotate the cover member 2 and the slide member 4 integrally.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the opening/closing mechanism 1 when the slide member 4 is at the restricted position.
- the shoulder portion 6 b of the first support member 6 passes through the notch portion 4 a (see FIG. 7) of the slide member 4 and the first insertion hole 2 c of the cover member 2 .
- the screw portion 6c of the first support member 6 is fastened to the first screw hole 3a.
- the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7 passes through the long hole 4b of the slide member 4 and the second insertion hole 2d of the cover member 2. As shown in FIG. In this state, the screw portion 7c of the second support member 7 is fastened to the second screw hole 3b.
- the head 6a of the first support member 6 and the fixed member 3 Between the head 6a of the first support member 6 and the fixed member 3, the first engaging portion 2b1 of the cover member 2 and the slide member 4 are sandwiched.
- the second locking portion 2b2 of the cover member 2 and the slide member 4 are sandwiched between the head 7a of the second support member 7 and the fixed member 3.
- the head 7a of the second support member 7 overlaps the second regulation surface 4d2 in the vertical direction when the slide member 4 is in the regulation position (FIG. 9).
- the outer diameter Da1 of the head 6a of the first support member 6 is larger than the width W1 of the notch 4a of the slide member 4, but smaller than the inner diameter Db1 of the first insertion hole. That is, Db1>Da1>W1 is satisfied.
- the outer diameter Da2 of the head 7a of the second support member 7 is larger than the width W2 of the elongated hole 4b of the slide member 4 and larger than the inner diameter Db2 of the second insertion hole 2d of the cover member 2. As shown in FIG. That is, Da2>W2 and Da2>Db2 are satisfied.
- the length in the vertical direction of the shoulder portion 6b of the first support member 6 is expressed as "dimension La1".
- the thickness in the vertical direction of the slide member 4 at the portion sandwiched between the head 6a of the first support member 6 and the first engaging portion 2b1 is represented as "thickness Ta1". That is, the thickness Ta1 is the thickness in the vertical direction of the portion of the slide member 4 in the restricted position that is supported from below by the head 6a.
- the thickness (board thickness) of the first locking portion 2b1 in the up-down direction is expressed as "thickness Tb1".
- Dimension La1 is greater than the sum of thickness Ta1 and thickness Tb1. That is, La1>Ta1+Tb1 is satisfied. Therefore, even when the first support member 6 is fastened to the first screw hole 3a and the shoulder portion 6b is in contact with the fixed member 3, the cover member 2 and the slide member 4 are not held between the head 6a and the fixed member 3. not be compressed.
- the length in the vertical direction of the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7 is expressed as "dimension La2".
- the vertical thickness of the portion of the slide member 4 sandwiched between the head 7a of the second support member 7 and the second locking portion 2b2 is defined as "thickness Ta2. ”. That is, the thickness Ta2 is the thickness in the vertical direction of the portion of the slide member 4 in the restricted position that is supported from below by the head 7a.
- the vertical thickness (plate thickness) of the second locking portion 2b2 is expressed as "thickness Tb2".
- Dimension La2 is greater than the sum of thickness Ta2 and thickness Tb2. That is, La2>Ta2+Tb2 is satisfied. Therefore, even when the second support member 7 is fastened to the second screw hole 3b and the shoulder portion 7b is in contact with the fixed member 3, the cover member 2 and the slide member 4 are not held between the head 7a and the fixed member 3. not be compressed.
- the value of La2-(Ta2+Tb2) and La1-(Ta1+Tb1)) be 1 mm or less.
- the projection 4f (see FIG. 7) is located in the lock direction (-Y side) relative to the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7. As shown in FIG. As described above, this embodiment satisfies Wt2 ⁇ Dc2 ⁇ W2.
- the protrusion 4f rides over the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7 in the opening direction (+Y side). As a result, the slide member 4 moves to the release position.
- the protrusion 4f is positioned in the opening direction from the center of the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7.
- the opening of the notch 4a passes through the shoulder 6b of the first support member 6 in the opening direction. As a result, the notch 4 a is separated from the first support member 6 .
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view when the slide member 4 is moved to the release position in the slide direction and further shifted downward.
- the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7 is separated from the second restricting surface 4d2 in the locking direction (-Y side).
- the vertical thickness of the portion of the slide member 4 sandwiched between the head 7a of the second support member 7 and the second locking portion 2b2 is referred to as "thickness Tc2". show.
- the thickness Tc2 is the plate thickness of the slide member 4 at the portion where the first regulation surface 4d1 is provided.
- the thickness Tc2 is smaller than the aforementioned thickness Ta2.
- the movable amount in the vertical direction of the slide member 4 and the second locking portion 2b2 is increased by the difference between the thickness Ta2 and the thickness Tc2.
- the slide member 4 and the second locking portion 2b2 can be greatly tilted between the head 7a of the second support member 7 and the fixed member 3. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state in which the slide member 4 is tilted downward around the vicinity of the second support member 7.
- the cover member 2 is also tilted downward together with the slide member 4.
- the first insertion hole 2c passes downward through the head 6a of the first support member 6, and the first engaging portion 2b1 is separated from the first support member 6 downward.
- the cover member 2 is rotatable in the vertical direction (Z-axis) around the second insertion hole 2d (the second support member 7).
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which the cover member 2 is rotated vertically around the second insertion hole 2d and the second support member 7, and the cover main body 2a is separated from the wire passing portion 5.
- the position of the cover member 2 in a state in which the wire passing portion 5 is opened is called an "open position.”
- the position of the cover member 2 in a state where the cover member 2 covers at least a part of the wire passing portion 5 is called a "cover position”.
- the cover member 2 is rotatable about the second insertion hole 2d and the second support member 7 between the cover position and the open position.
- the slide member 4 Since the guide claws 4h are engaged with the guide grooves 2f, the slide member 4 also rotates together with the cover member 2. As shown in FIG. The cable C is exposed by separating the cover main body 2a from the wire passing portion 5 and opening the wire passing portion 5. - ⁇ Thereby, the maintenance work regarding the cable C can be performed. At this time, the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 remain fixed to the fixed member 3 . In other words, the wire passing portion 5 can be opened without manipulating the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 with a tool or the like. Moreover, the slide member 4 and the cover member 2 are supported by the fixed head 7a of the second support member 7 and do not separate from the second support member 7. As shown in FIG. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the cover member 2 and the slide member 4 and temporarily store them during maintenance work.
- the cover member 2 is rotated around the second support member 7 until the cover main body 2a overlaps the wire passing portion 5 .
- the first locking portion 2b1 is pushed up to allow the head 6a of the first support member 6 to pass through the first insertion hole 2c.
- the slide member 4 is slid in the lock direction from the release position to the restriction position.
- the shoulder portion 6b of the first support member 6 fits into the notch portion 4a in the first area 4c, and the head 6a of the first support member 6 locks the slide member 4 and the first locking portion 2b1.
- the protrusion 4f rides over the shoulder portion 7b of the second support member 7 in the locking direction (-Y side).
- the head 7a of the second support member 7 locks the second restricting surface 4d2 and the second locking portion 2b2.
- the cover member 2 can return to the state in which the wire passing portion 5 is covered.
- the opening/closing mechanism 1 is configured so that the wire passing portion 5 can be opened without loosening the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 .
- a tool such as a screwdriver
- the slide member 4 in the present embodiment is provided with a first blind 4i and a second blind 4j (see FIG. 6, etc.).
- the first blind 4i covers at least part of the first support member 6 from below when the slide member 4 is in the restricted position.
- the second blind 4j covers at least a portion of the second support member 7 from below when the slide member 4 is in the restricted position.
- This configuration makes it difficult for the operator to visually recognize the first support member 6 and the second support member 7, and makes it difficult to loosen the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 with a tool or the like. Therefore, the above erroneous operation can be suppressed.
- FIG. 10 when the slide member 4 is moved to the release position, the first blind 4i and the second blind 4j are separated from the first support member 6 and the second support member 7, respectively. Therefore, the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 can be easily fastened to the fixing member 3 when the indoor unit 100 is installed.
- the indoor unit 100 of the air conditioner A includes the wire passing portion 5 through which the cable C is passed, the cover position covering at least a part of the wire passing portion 5, and the wire passing portion.
- a cover member 2 movable between an open position where the cover member 2 is opened and a regulating position for regulating the movement of the cover member 2 and a release position for permitting the movement of the cover member 2 in a sliding direction. It comprises a slide member 4 and a first support member 6 having a head 6a that supports the slide member 4 in the restricted position from below and a shoulder portion 6b smaller in diameter than the head 6a.
- the cover member 2 has a first locking portion 2b1 formed with a first insertion hole 2c through which the shoulder portion 6b is inserted.
- the first locking portion 2 b 1 is positioned above the slide member 4 .
- the thickness of the portion of the slide member 4 supported by the head 6a is Ta1
- the thickness of the first engaging portion 2b1 is Tb1, La1>Ta1+Tb1. meet.
- the slide member 4 is supported from below by the head 6a of the first support member 6 when the slide member 4 is in the restricted position.
- the first locking portion 2b1 located above the slide member 4 is also supported. Therefore, the slide member 4 and the cover member 2 are prevented from hanging down due to their own weight.
- the slide member 4 is moved to the release position, the movement of the cover member 2 is allowed and the cover member 2 can be moved from the cover position to the open position. Therefore, the cable C can be exposed by opening the wire passing portion 5 .
- the head 6a does not apply a force that vertically compresses the slide member 4 and the first engaging portion 2b1. Therefore, it is possible to easily move the slide member 4 from the restricted position to the released position. Further, since a tool such as a screwdriver is not required to move the slide member 4, workability can be improved more than before.
- the inner diameter Db1 of the first insertion hole 2c is larger than the outer diameter Da1 of the head 6a. According to this configuration, when the slide member 4 is positioned at the release position, the cover member 2 can be moved so that the first insertion hole 2c passes below the head 6a. As a result, the first engaging portion 2b1 is released from being supported by the head 6a, and the cover member 2 can be easily moved to the open position.
- the slide member 4 is formed with a notch portion 4a through which the shoulder portion 6b is inserted, and the notch portion 4a opens toward one side (-Y side) in the sliding direction. According to this configuration, the shoulder portion 6b can be disengaged from the notch portion 4a when the slide member 4 is slid to the release position. Therefore, the support of the slide member 4 by the head 6a can be easily released.
- the indoor unit 100 further includes a second support member 7 that supports the slide member 4 in the restricted position and the released position from below. is formed, and the second locking portion 2b2 is located above the slide member 4. As shown in FIG. According to this configuration, the slide member 4 and the cover member 2 are supported from below at two points, the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 . Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the slide member 4 and the cover member 2 from sagging under their own weight.
- the slide member 4 is formed with a long hole 4b extending along the sliding direction, and the second support member 7 is inserted through the long hole 4b. According to this configuration, the slide member 4 can be slid so that the long hole 4b and the second support member 7 slide.
- the long hole 4b has a pair of side surfaces extending in the sliding direction, and at least one of the pair of side surfaces has an orthogonal direction (X A projection 4f is formed on the shaft), and the projection 4f rides over the second support member 7 in the sliding direction when the slide member 4 slides between the restricting position and the releasing position. According to this configuration, the protrusion 4f can prevent the slide member 4 from unexpectedly moving between the restricted position and the released position.
- the distance between the pair of side surfaces is W2
- the width of the long hole 4b at the portion where the projection 4f is formed is Wt2
- Dc2 ⁇ W2 the second support member 7 can be easily slid with respect to the elongated hole 4b except for the portion where the projection 4f is formed.
- Wt2 ⁇ Dc2 the projection 4f can effectively prevent the slide member 4 from moving unexpectedly with respect to the second support member 7. As shown in FIG.
- the cover member 2 has a guide groove 2f extending along the slide direction
- the slide member 4 has a guide claw 4h that is engaged with the guide groove 2f.
- the slide member 4 also moves integrally with the cover member 2 when the cover member 2 is moved between the cover position and the open position. Operability is improved by configuring the cover member 2 and the slide member 4 so as not to be separated from each other.
- the slide member 4 can be slid so that the guide claw 4h slides with respect to the guide groove 2f.
- the slide member 4 is formed with a first blind 4i that covers at least a portion of the first support member 6 from below when the slide member 4 is in the restricted position. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the operator from erroneously operating the first support member 6 with a tool.
- the fixing member 3 is omitted and the first supporting member 6 and the second supporting member 7 are directly fixed to the housing 8 may be adopted. More specifically, the screw portions 6 c and 7 c of the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 may be screwed directly to the housing 8 . Also, the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 may not be shoulder bolts. For example, the first support member 6 and the second support member 7 can be insert-molded into the housing 8 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示は、空気調和機の室内機に関する。 The present disclosure relates to indoor units of air conditioners.
特許文献1に記載の空気調和機の室内機は、電線などのケーブルを通す通線部を開閉する蓋を備えている。この蓋は切欠部を有し、ネジにより固定されている。蓋を開閉する際には、ドライバーなどの工具でネジを緩め、蓋をスライドさせる。
The indoor unit of the air conditioner described in
従来の空気調和機の室内機では、蓋を開閉する際には、ドライバーなどの工具を用いてネジを緩めたり、締めたりする作業が必要であり、作業性について改善の余地があった。 With conventional air conditioner indoor units, when opening and closing the lid, it was necessary to loosen and tighten the screws using tools such as a screwdriver, and there was room for improvement in terms of workability.
本開示は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、通線部を開閉する作業をより容易にすることが可能な空気調和機の室内機を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made to solve the problems described above, and aims to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner that makes it easier to open and close the wire connection part.
本開示に係る空気調和機の室内機は、ケーブルが通される通線部と、前記通線部の少なくとも一部を覆うカバー位置と前記通線部を開放した開放位置との間で移動可能なカバー部材と、前記カバー部材の移動を規制する規制位置と前記カバー部材の移動を許容する解除位置との間で、スライド方向に移動可能なスライド部材と、前記規制位置にある前記スライド部材を下方から支持するヘッドおよび前記ヘッドよりも径が小さいショルダー部を有する第1支持部材と、を備え、前記カバー部材は、前記ショルダー部が挿通される第1挿通孔が形成された第1係止部を有し、前記第1係止部は前記スライド部材よりも上方に位置し、上下方向において、前記ショルダー部の寸法をLa1とし、前記スライド部材のうち前記ヘッドによって支持される部分の厚さをTa1とし、前記第1係止部の厚さをTb1とするとき、La1>Ta1+Tb1を満たす。 The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present disclosure is movable between a wire passing portion through which a cable is passed, a cover position covering at least part of the wire passing portion, and an open position in which the wire passing portion is opened. a sliding member movable in a sliding direction between a restricting position restricting the movement of the cover member and a releasing position permitting the movement of the cover member; and the sliding member at the restricting position. a head supported from below and a first support member having a shoulder portion smaller in diameter than the head; The first engaging portion is located above the slide member, the dimension of the shoulder portion in the vertical direction is La1, and the thickness of the portion of the slide member supported by the head is is Ta1 and the thickness of the first engaging portion is Tb1, La1>Ta1+Tb1 is satisfied.
本開示によれば、通線部を開閉する作業をより容易にすることが可能な空気調和機の室内機を提供できる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner that makes it easier to open and close the wire connection part.
以下、実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。以下の説明では、理解を容易にするために、方向を表す用語(例えば「上」、「下」など)を適宜用いる。図面では、上下方向をZ軸により表す。+Z側が上方であり、-Z側が下方である。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, terms representing directions (for example, "up", "down", etc.) are used as appropriate to facilitate understanding. In the drawings, the vertical direction is represented by the Z-axis. The +Z side is up and the -Z side is down.
実施の形態1.
図1は本実施の形態に係る空気調和機Aの構成例を表す図である。空気調和機Aは、室内機100、室外機200、ガス冷媒配管300、および液冷媒配管400を備えている。ガス冷媒配管300および液冷媒配管400はそれぞれ、室内機100と室外機200とを接続している。室外機200は、圧縮機210、四方弁220、室外熱交換器230、膨張弁240を有している。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an air conditioner A according to this embodiment. The air conditioner A includes an
圧縮機210は、吸入した冷媒を圧縮して吐出する。圧縮機210は例えばインバータ回路等によって運転周波数を任意に変化させることで、圧縮機210の容量(単位時間あたりの冷媒を送り出す量)を変化させることが可能であってもよい。四方弁220は、冷房運転時と暖房運転時とで、冷媒の流れを切り換える弁である。
The
室外熱交換器230は、冷媒と空気(室外の空気)との間で熱交換を行う。例えば暖房運転時においては、室外熱交換器230が蒸発器として機能し、液相の冷媒を蒸発させる。また、冷房運転時においては、室外熱交換器230が凝縮器として機能し、気相の冷媒を凝縮させる。
The outdoor heat exchanger 230 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and air (outdoor air). For example, during heating operation, the
膨張弁240は、冷媒の流量を制御することが可能な流量制御手段である。膨張弁240は、冷媒を減圧して膨張させる。例えば膨張弁240が電子式である場合には、制御装置(不図示)等の指示に基づいて、膨張弁240が開度の調整を行う。室内熱交換器110は、室内の空気と冷媒との間で熱交換を行う。暖房運転時においては、室内熱交換器110が凝縮器として機能し、冷媒を凝縮させる。また、冷房運転時においては、室内熱交換器110が蒸発器として機能し、冷媒を蒸発させる。
以上のように空気調和機Aを構成し、四方弁220により冷媒の流れを切り換えることで、暖房運転及び冷房運転を実現することができる。
The
By configuring the air conditioner A as described above and switching the flow of the refrigerant by the four-
図2は実施の形態における室内機100の化粧パネル50を取り付けた状態の斜視図であり、図3は室内機100から化粧パネル50を外した状態の斜視図である。ここでは、室内機100の一例として、4つの吹出口52からそれぞれ室内に送風する4方向カセット形の室内機を示している。ただし、本開示を4方向カセット形ではない室内機100に適用することも可能である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the
図3に示すように、室内機100は、下方に向けて開口した筐体8を備えている。筐体8は、例えば断熱材によって形成される。化粧パネル50は、四角形状であり、筐体8の下端の開口部を覆っている。室内機100は、筐体8等の大部分が天井の裏側(天井面より上方)に配置され、化粧パネル50が室内空間に配置された状態で、室内の天井に据え付けられる。図2に示すように、化粧パネル50は、吸込口51と、4つの吹出口52と、を有している。吸込口51は、化粧パネル50の中央部に設けられ、室内機100内へ空気を吸い込むために用いられる。4つの吹出口52は、吸込口51の周囲に、四角形状の化粧パネル50の各辺(四辺)に沿って配置されている。各吹出口52は、温度が調整された空気を室内へと吹き出すために用いられる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
図3に示すように、筐体8から化粧パネル50を取り外すと、開閉機構1が露出する。図4は、開閉機構1の周辺を上方から見た拡大図である。ガス冷媒配管300及び液冷媒配管400の配管接続部9の直下に、ケーブルCを挿通させるための配線口10が設けられている。配線口10のさらに下方に、開閉機構1が設けられている。ケーブルCは、例えば室内機100に電源を供給するための電源線等である。また、ケーブルCは、室内機100と室外機200との間で通信を行うための通信線であってもよい。図ではケーブルCの数は1本であるが、複数本のケーブルCが束ねられていてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 3, when the
図5は実施の形態における開閉機構1の分解図である。開閉機構1は、室内機100が有する通線部5を開閉可能に構成されている。通線部5は、室内機100の内側から外側に延びるケーブルCを通すために設けられている。図5では配線口10の図示を省略しているが、ケーブルCは、通線部5および配線口10を通って、室内機100の内側から外側に引き出されている。本実施の形態における通線部5は、筐体8の下面から上方に向けて窪んだ凹部である。なお、筐体8以外の室内機100の構成部材に、通線部5が形成されていてもよい。
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the opening/
図5に示すように、開閉機構1は、カバー部材2、固定部材3、スライド部材4、第1支持部材6、および第2支持部材7を有している。第1支持部材6は、ヘッド6a、ショルダー部6b、およびネジ部6cを有している。第2支持部材7は、ヘッド7a、ショルダー部7b、およびネジ部7cを有している。すなわち、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7は、いわゆるショルダーボルトである。第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7は同一形状であってもよく、この場合は部品を共通化することができる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the opening/
カバー部材2は、通線部5を下方から覆うように配置されている。カバー部材2は、カバー本体2aと、2つの係止部2bと、を有している。カバー本体2aは、上下方向に直交する平面に沿って延びる板状である。カバー本体2aの端部には、上方(+Z側)に向けて突出する2つの接続部2gが形成されている。各接続部2gの上端部から、各係止部2bが、カバー本体2aから遠ざかるように延びている。すなわち、各接続部2gは各係止部2bをカバー本体2aに接続している。2つの係止部2bは、スライド部材4よりも上方に位置している。スライド部材4が第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7によって下方から支持されているとき、2つの係止部2bはスライド部材4によって下方から支持される。言い換えると、2つの係止部2bは第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7によって間接的に支持される。
The
2つの係止部2bは、カバー本体2aよりも上方に位置している。各係止部2bには、ガイド壁2eが形成されている。各ガイド壁2eは、各係止部2bにおける接続部2gとは反対側の端部から、下方に向けて突出している。各ガイド壁2eは、各接続部2gと対向している。2つの係止部2bのうち、一方には第1挿通孔2cが形成され、他方には第2挿通孔2dが形成されている。以下の説明では、第1挿通孔2cが形成された係止部2bを「第1係止部2b1」といい、第2挿通孔2dが形成された係止部2bを「第2係止部2b2」という場合がある。第1係止部2b1のガイド壁2eには、案内溝2fが形成されている。案内溝2fは、ガイド壁2eを貫通しており、2つの係止部2bが並んだ方向に沿って延びた細長い形状を有する。案内溝2fの長手方向は、スライド部材4のスライド方向と一致している。本明細書では、第1挿通孔2cの内径を「内径Db1」と表し、第2挿通孔2dの内径を「内径Db2」と表す。内径Db1は内径Db2よりも大きい。
The two
固定部材3は、筐体8に固定されている。本実施の形態では、固定部材3は板金を加工することで形成されるとともに、筐体8にインサート成形されている。ただし、インサート成形以外の方法(例えば、ネジ固定あるいは接着固定)により、固定部材3を筐体8に固定してもよい。固定部材3には、第1ネジ孔3aおよび第2ネジ孔3bが形成されている。第1ネジ孔3aは第1挿通孔2cと重なる位置に配置され、第2ネジ孔3bは第2挿通孔2dと重なる位置に配置されている。第1ネジ孔3aには第1挿通孔2cを通して第1支持部材6が締結され、第2ネジ孔3bには第2挿通孔2dを通して第2支持部材7が締結される。
The fixed
図6はスライド部材4を下方から見た斜視図であり、図7はスライド部材4を上方から見た図である。図6および図7に示すように、スライド部材4は、第1支持部材6のショルダー部6bを通す切欠部4aと、第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bを通す長孔4bと、を有する。スライド部材4は、図6に示すスライド方向に沿って、スライド移動可能である。図6等では、スライド方向をY軸によって表す。また、上下方向(Z軸)およびスライド方向(Y軸)の双方に直交する方向を「直交方向」といい、図6等ではX軸によって表す。
6 is a perspective view of the
スライド方向は、切欠部4aおよび長孔4bが並べられた方向でもある。スライド方向のうち、長孔4bから切欠部4aに向かう方向をロック方向といい、切欠部4aから長孔4bに向かう方向をオープン方向という。図6等では、オープン方向を+Y側とし、ロック方向を-Y側とする。スライド部材4の下面には、ロック方向およびオープン方向を表示する表示部が設けられている。より詳しくは、表示部として、「OPEN」および「LOCK」の文字とともに、それぞれの方向を示す矢印が形成されている。スライド部材4は、固定部材3に対してスライドすることで、カバー部材2の移動を規制する状態と、カバー部材2の移動を許容する状態と、を切り替えることができる。カバー部材2の移動を規制する状態におけるスライド部材4の位置を、「規制位置」という。また、カバー部材2の移動を許容する状態におけるスライド部材4の位置を、「解除位置」という。
The sliding direction is also the direction in which the
スライド部材4は、切欠部4aを有する第1エリア4cと、長孔4bを有する第2エリア4dと、第1エリア4cおよび第2エリア4dを接続する渡り部4eと、を有する。第2エリア4dには、下方を向く第1規制面4d1および第2規制面4d2が設けられている。第2規制面4d2は、第1規制面4d1よりも下方に位置している。また、第2規制面4d2は、第1規制面4d1よりもオープン方向(+Y側)に設けられている。長孔4bは、第1規制面4d1および第2規制面4d2に跨って形成されている。言い換えると、第2エリア4dに設けられた上下方向の段差を跨ぐように長孔4bが形成されている。
The
図7に示すように、切欠部4aは-Y側(ロック方向)に向けて開いている。長孔4bが有する一対の側面にはそれぞれ、突起4fが形成されている。「長孔4bの側面」とは、長孔4bの内側においてスライド方向に沿って延びる面である。一対の突起4fは、スライド方向に直交する方向において互いに対向する位置に配置されている。本明細書では、直交方向(X軸)における切欠部4aの幅を、「幅W1」と表す。直交方向における長孔4bの側面同士の間隔を、「幅W2」と表す。直交方向における一対の突起4f同士の間隔を、「幅Wt2」と表す。第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bの外径を、「外径Dc2」と表す(図9参照)。本実施の形態では、Wt2<Dc2<W2となっている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the
長孔4b内に第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bが通された状態において、一対の突起4fは、第2支持部材7に対してスライド部材4が不意に(例えば振動等によって)スライド方向に移動することを規制する機能を有する。作業者が規制位置と解除位置との間でスライド部材4を移動させる際、突起4fが第2支持部材7をスライド方向に乗り越える。このとき、突起4fおよび周辺の部位は長孔4bの幅W1を広げるように弾性変形する。2つの突起4fが対向するように設けられていることで、この弾性変形の量を小さくすることができる。ただし、突起4fの数が1つであっても、スライド部材4が不意に移動することを規制する機能を発揮させることは可能である。
When the
図6に示すように、スライド方向におけるスライド部材4の両端部にはそれぞれ、操作部4gが設けられている。操作部4gは、作業者がスライド部材4をスライド方向に移動させる際に用いられる。例えば、スライド部材4をオープン方向に移動させる際には、ロック方向(-Y側)における端部に位置する操作部4gを作業者が押し込む。逆に、スライド部材4をロック方向に移動させる際には、オープン方向(+Y側)における端部に位置する操作部4gを作業者が押し込む。本実施の形態における操作部4gは、スライド方向におけるスライド部材4の両端面である。ただし、操作部4gの形状は適宜変更可能であり、例えば突起状であってもよいしリング状であってもよい。作業者が押したり引いたりしやすい形状(例えば突起状またはリング状)の操作部4gを設けた場合、スライド部材4が有する操作部4gの数を1つにすることができる。
As shown in FIG. 6,
図6に示すように、スライド部材4にはガイド爪4hが形成されている。スライド方向から見て、ガイド爪4hはL字状である。図8に示すように、ガイド爪4hはカバー部材2の案内溝2f内に挿通される。また、ガイド爪4hのうち下方に突出した部分は、-X側からガイド壁2eに係止されている。ガイド爪4hおよび案内溝2fは、スライド部材4をカバー部材2に対してスライド方向に移動可能とし、かつ、カバー部材2およびスライド部材4を一体に回転可能としている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the
図9は、スライド部材4が規制位置にあるときの開閉機構1の断面図である。第1支持部材6のショルダー部6bは、スライド部材4の切欠部4a(図7参照)およびカバー部材2の第1挿通孔2cを通過している。この状態で、第1支持部材6のネジ部6cが第1ネジ孔3aに締結されている。第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bは、スライド部材4の長孔4bおよびカバー部材2の第2挿通孔2dを通過している。この状態で、第2支持部材7のネジ部7cが第2ネジ孔3bに締結されている。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the opening/
第1支持部材6のヘッド6aと固定部材3との間に、カバー部材2の第1係止部2b1およびスライド部材4が挟まれている。第2支持部材7のヘッド7aと固定部材3との間に、カバー部材2の第2係止部2b2およびスライド部材4が挟まれている。第2支持部材7のヘッド7aは、スライド部材4が規制位置(図9)にあるとき、上下方向において第2規制面4d2と重なる。
Between the
第1支持部材6のヘッド6aの外径Da1は、スライド部材4の切欠部4aの幅W1よりも大きいが、第1挿通孔の内径Db1よりも小さい。つまり、Db1>Da1>W1を満たす。
第2支持部材7のヘッド7aの外径Da2は、スライド部材4の長孔4bの幅W2よりも大きく、またカバー部材2の第2挿通孔2dの内径Db2よりも大きい。つまり、Da2>W2かつDa2>Db2を満たす。
The outer diameter Da1 of the
The outer diameter Da2 of the
図9に示すように、第1支持部材6のショルダー部6bの上下方向における長さを、「寸法La1」と表す。また、第1支持部材6のヘッド6aと第1係止部2b1との間に挟まれる部分のスライド部材4の上下方向における厚さを、「厚さTa1」と表す。すなわち厚さTa1は、規制位置にあるスライド部材4のうち、ヘッド6aによって下方から支持される部分の上下方向における厚さである。第1係止部2b1の上下方向における厚さ(板厚)を、「厚さTb1」と表す。寸法La1は、厚さTa1と厚さTb1の合計よりも大きい。つまり、La1>Ta1+Tb1を満たす。このため、第1支持部材6が第1ネジ孔3aに締結され、ショルダー部6bが固定部材3に接した状態においても、ヘッド6aと固定部材3との間でカバー部材2およびスライド部材4が圧縮された状態にならない。
As shown in FIG. 9, the length in the vertical direction of the
図9に示すように、第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bの上下方向における長さを、「寸法La2」と表す。また、スライド部材4が規制位置にあるとき、第2支持部材7のヘッド7aと第2係止部2b2との間に挟まれる部分のスライド部材4の上下方向における厚さを、「厚さTa2」と表す。すなわち厚さTa2は、規制位置にあるスライド部材4のうち、ヘッド7aによって下方から支持される部分の上下方向における厚さである。第2係止部2b2の上下方向における厚さ(板厚)を、「厚さTb2」と表す。寸法La2は、厚さTa2と厚さTb2の合計よりも大きい。つまり、La2>Ta2+Tb2を満たす。このため、第2支持部材7が第2ネジ孔3bに締結され、ショルダー部7bが固定部材3に接した状態においても、ヘッド7aと固定部材3との間でカバー部材2およびスライド部材4が圧縮された状態にならない。
As shown in FIG. 9, the length in the vertical direction of the
La1>Ta1+Tb1を満たすことは、第1支持部材6のヘッド6a、スライド部材4、第1係止部2b1、および固定部材3の間に上下方向の遊び(ガタ)があることを意味する。同様に、La2>Ta2+Tb2を満たすことは第2支持部材7のヘッド7a、スライド部材4、第2係止部2b2、および固定部材3の間に遊びがあることを意味する。この構成により、スライド部材4が規制位置にあっても、スライド部材4が完全には固定されない。したがって、規制位置にあるスライド部材4をスライド方向に移動させることが可能となっている。スライド部材4が規制位置にあるときの開閉機構1のガタツキを小さくするため、La2-(Ta2+Tb2)の値およびLa1-(Ta1+Tb1))は1mm以下であることが望ましい。
Satisfying La1>Ta1+Tb1 means that there is vertical play between the
スライド部材4が規制位置にあるとき、突起4f(図7参照)は、第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bよりもロック方向(-Y側)に位置する。先述の通り、本実施の形態ではWt2<Dc2<W2を満たす。スライド部材4が解除位置に移動するように、スライド部材4にオープン方向の力が付与されると、突起4fが第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bをオープン方向(+Y側)に乗り越える。これにより、スライド部材4が解除位置に移動する。解除位置においては、突起4fが第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bの中心よりもオープン方向に位置する。このとき第1エリア4cでは、切欠部4aの開口が第1支持部材6のショルダー部6bをオープン方向に通過する。これにより、切欠部4aが第1支持部材6から離れる。
When the
図10は、スライド部材4をスライド方向における解除位置に移動させ、さらに下方にずらしたときの断面図である。スライド部材4が解除位置にあるとき、第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bは、第2規制面4d2に対してロック方向(-Y側)に離れる。スライド部材4が解除位置にあるとき、第2支持部材7のヘッド7aと第2係止部2b2との間に挟まれる部分のスライド部材4の上下方向における厚さを、「厚さTc2」と表す。本実施の形態では、厚さTc2は、第1規制面4d1が設けられた部分におけるスライド部材4の板厚である。厚さTc2は、先述の厚さTa2よりも小さい。このため、厚さTa2と厚さTc2との差分だけ、スライド部材4および第2係止部2b2の上下方向における移動可能量が増加する。これにより、第2支持部材7のヘッド7aと固定部材3との間で、スライド部材4および第2係止部2b2を大きく傾けることが可能となる。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view when the
図11は、第2支持部材7の近傍を中心としてスライド部材4を下方に傾けた状態を示す図である。ガイド爪4hが案内溝2fに係止されていることにより、スライド部材4を下方に傾けると、カバー部材2もスライド部材4と一体となって下方に傾く。図11に示すようにカバー部材2を傾けると、第1挿通孔2cが第1支持部材6のヘッド6aを下方に通過し、第1係止部2b1が第1支持部材6から下方に離れる。これにより、カバー部材2は第2挿通孔2d(第2支持部材7)を中心として、上下方向(Z軸)まわりに回転可能となる。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state in which the
図12は、第2挿通孔2dおよび第2支持部材7を中心としてカバー部材2を上下方向まわりに回転させ、カバー本体2aを通線部5から離隔させた状態を示す図である。図12に示すように、通線部5を開放した状態におけるカバー部材2の位置を「開放位置」という。これに対して、図8に示すように、カバー部材2が通線部5の少なくとも一部を覆った状態におけるカバー部材2の位置を「カバー位置」という。カバー部材2は、カバー位置と開放位置との間で、第2挿通孔2dおよび第2支持部材7を中心として回転可能となっている。なお、ガイド爪4hが案内溝2fに係止されていることで、スライド部材4もカバー部材2と一体となって回転する。カバー本体2aを通線部5から離隔させ、通線部5を開放することで、ケーブルCが露出する。これにより、ケーブルCに関するメンテナンス作業を行うことができる。このとき、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7は固定部材3に固定されたままである。つまり、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を工具等で操作しなくても、通線部5を開放することができる。また、スライド部材4およびカバー部材2は、固定された第2支持部材7のヘッド7aに支えられ、第2支持部材7から離脱しない。したがって、メンテナンス作業の際に、カバー部材2およびスライド部材4を取り外して一時的に保管する必要がない。
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state in which the
メンテナンス作業の後、開閉機構1を元の状態に戻す際は、カバー本体2aが通線部5に重なる位置までカバー部材2を第2支持部材7回りに回転させる。次に、第1係止部2b1を押し上げ、第1挿通孔2c内に第1支持部材6のヘッド6aを通過させる。この状態で、スライド部材4を解除位置から規制位置へとロック方向へスライドさせる。これにより、第1エリア4cにおいては切欠部4aに第1支持部材6のショルダー部6bが収まり、第1支持部材6のヘッド6aによって、スライド部材4および第1係止部2b1が係止される。同時に、第2エリア4dでは突起4fが第2支持部材7のショルダー部7bをロック方向(-Y側)に乗り越える。そして、第2規制面4d2および第2係止部2b2が第2支持部材7のヘッド7aによって係止される。これにより、カバー部材2が通線部5を覆った状態に戻すことができる。
After the maintenance work, when returning the opening/
スライド部材4が規制位置に戻ると、図9に示すように、第2支持部材7のヘッド7aと固定部材3との間における遊びが小さくなる。このため、カバー部材2およびスライド部材4が、ヘッド7aと固定部材3との間で大きく傾くことが規制される。このように、スライド部材4を規制位置に戻すことで、カバー部材2の移動が規制される。
When the
上記の通り、開閉機構1は、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を緩めずに、通線部5を開放できるように構成されている。つまり、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を緩めるための工具(ドライバー等)が不要である。しかしながら、作業者が誤って第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を緩める操作を行うことも考えられる。このような誤操作を抑制するため、本実施の形態におけるスライド部材4には、第1ブラインド4iおよび第2ブラインド4j(図6等参照)が形成されている。
As described above, the opening/
図9に示すように、スライド部材4が規制位置にあるとき、第1ブラインド4iは第1支持部材6の少なくとも一部を下方から覆う。同様に、スライド部材4が規制位置にあるとき、第2ブラインド4jは第2支持部材7の少なくとも一部を下方から覆う。この構成により、作業者が第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を視認しにくくなり、また、工具等で第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を緩める操作を行いにくくなる。従って、上記の誤操作を抑制できる。なお、図10に示すように、スライド部材4を解除位置に移動させると、第1ブラインド4iおよび第2ブラインド4jが第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7から離れる。したがって、室内機100の設置時には第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を容易に固定部材3に締結することができる。
As shown in FIG. 9, the first blind 4i covers at least part of the
以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係る空気調和機Aの室内機100は、ケーブルCが通される通線部5と、通線部5の少なくとも一部を覆うカバー位置と通線部5を開放した開放位置との間で移動可能なカバー部材2と、カバー部材2の移動を規制する規制位置とカバー部材2の移動を許容する解除位置との間で、スライド方向に移動可能なスライド部材4と、規制位置にあるスライド部材4を下方から支持するヘッド6aおよびヘッド6aよりも径が小さいショルダー部6bを有する第1支持部材6と、を備える。カバー部材2は、ショルダー部6bが挿通される第1挿通孔2cが形成された第1係止部2b1を有する。第1係止部2b1は、スライド部材4よりも上方に位置する。上下方向において、ショルダー部6bの寸法をLa1とし、スライド部材4のうちヘッド6aによって支持される部分の厚さをTa1とし、第1係止部2b1の厚さをTb1とするとき、La1>Ta1+Tb1を満たす。
As described above, the
この構成によれば、スライド部材4が規制位置にあるとき、第1支持部材6のヘッド6aによってスライド部材4が下方から支持される。これと同時に、スライド部材4よりも上方に位置する第1係止部2b1も支持される。したがって、スライド部材4よびカバー部材2が自重によって垂れ下がることが抑制される。スライド部材4を解除位置に移動させると、カバー部材2の移動が許容され、カバー部材2をカバー位置から開放位置へと移動させることができる。したがって、通線部5を開放させてケーブルCを露出させることができる。また、La1>Ta1+Tb1を満たすことにより、第1支持部材6が締結された状態においても、ヘッド6aによってスライド部材4および第1係止部2b1が上下方向に圧縮されるような力を受けない。したがって、スライド部材4を規制位置から解除位置から容易に移動させることが可能である。そして、スライド部材4を移動させるためにドライバー等の工具が不要であるため、従来よりも作業性を向上させることができる。
According to this configuration, the
また、第1挿通孔2cの内径Db1は、ヘッド6aの外径Da1よりも大きい。この構成によれば、スライド部材4を解除位置に位置させたとき、第1挿通孔2cがヘッド6aを下方に通過するようにカバー部材2を移動させることができる。これにより、第1係止部2b1がヘッド6aによって支持された状態を解除し、カバー部材2を容易に開放位置へと移動させることができる。
Also, the inner diameter Db1 of the
また、スライド部材4には、ショルダー部6bを挿通させる切欠部4aが形成されており、切欠部4aは、スライド方向における一方側(-Y側)に向けて開いている。この構成によれば、スライド部材4を解除位置にスライドさせた際に、切欠部4aからショルダー部6bを離脱させることができる。したがって、ヘッド6aによるスライド部材4の支持を容易に解除することができる。
Further, the
また、室内機100は、規制位置および解除位置にあるスライド部材4を下方から支持する第2支持部材7をさらに備え、カバー部材2は、第2支持部材7が挿通される第2挿通孔2dが形成された第2係止部2b2を有し、第2係止部2b2はスライド部材4よりも上方に位置する。この構成によれば、スライド部材4およびカバー部材2が第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7の2か所において下方から支持される。したがって、スライド部材4およびカバー部材2が自重で垂れ下がることをより効果的に抑制できる。
In addition, the
また、スライド部材4には、スライド方向に沿って延びる長孔4bが形成され、第2支持部材7は長孔4bに挿通されている。この構成によれば、長孔4bと第2支持部材7とが摺動するようにして、スライド部材4をスライドさせることができる。
Further, the
また、長孔4bは、スライド方向に延びる一対の側面を有し、一対の側面のうち少なくとも一方には、スライド方向(Y軸)および上下方向(Z軸)の双方に直交する直交方向(X軸)に突出した突起4fが形成されており、スライド部材4が規制位置と解除位置との間でスライドする際に、突起4fが第2支持部材7をスライド方向に乗り越える。この構成によれば、スライド部材4が不意に規制位置と解除位置との間で移動してしまうことを、突起4fによって抑制できる。
The
また、直交方向において、一対の側面同士の間隔をW2とし、突起4fが形成された部分における長孔4bの幅をWt2とし、第2支持部材7のうち長孔4bに挿通された部分(ショルダー部7b)の外径をDc2とするとき、Wt2<Dc2<W2を満たす。この構成によれば、Dc2<W2であるため、突起4fが形成された部分以外においては、第2支持部材7を容易に長孔4bに対して摺動させることができる。また、Wt2<Dc2であるため、第2支持部材7に対してスライド部材4が不意に移動してしまうことを突起4fによって効果的に抑制できる。
In the orthogonal direction, the distance between the pair of side surfaces is W2, the width of the
また、カバー部材2は、スライド方向に沿って延びる案内溝2fを有し、スライド部材4は、案内溝2fに係止されるガイド爪4hを有する。この構成により、カバー部材2をカバー位置と開放位置との間で移動させる際に、スライド部材4もカバー部材2と一体として移動する。このように、カバー部材2およびスライド部材4が分離しないように構成することで、操作性が向上する。また、案内溝2fに対してガイド爪4hが摺動するようにして、スライド部材4をスライドさせることができる。
Also, the
また、スライド部材4には、スライド部材4が規制位置にあるときに第1支持部材6の少なくとも一部を下方から覆う第1ブラインド4iが形成されている。この構成によれば、作業者が誤って第1支持部材6を工具で操作してしまうことを抑制できる。
Further, the
なお、本開示の技術的範囲は前記実施の形態に限定されず、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 It should be noted that the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
例えば、固定部材3を省略し、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を筐体8に直接固定した構成を採用してもよい。より具体的には、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7の各ネジ部6c、7cが筐体8に直接的にネジ留めされていてもよい。
また、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7はショルダーボルトでなくてもよい。例えば、第1支持部材6および第2支持部材7を筐体8にインサート成形することも可能である。
For example, a configuration in which the fixing
Also, the
その他、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施の形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、上記した実施の形態や変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。 In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the components in the above-described embodiment with known components without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and the above-described embodiments and modifications may be combined as appropriate. .
2…カバー部材 2b…係止部 2b1…第1係止部 2b2…第2係止部 2c…第1挿通孔 2d…第2挿通孔 2f…案内溝 4…スライド部材 4a…切欠部 4b…長孔 4f…突起 4h…ガイド爪 4i…第1ブラインド 5…通線部 6…第1支持部材 6a…ヘッド 6b…ショルダー部 7…第2支持部材 100…室内機 A…空気調和機 C…ケーブル
2...
Claims (9)
前記通線部の少なくとも一部を覆うカバー位置と前記通線部を開放した開放位置との間で移動可能なカバー部材と、
前記カバー部材の移動を規制する規制位置と前記カバー部材の移動を許容する解除位置との間で、スライド方向に移動可能なスライド部材と、
前記規制位置にある前記スライド部材を下方から支持するヘッドおよび前記ヘッドよりも径が小さいショルダー部を有する第1支持部材と、を備え、
前記カバー部材は、前記ショルダー部が挿通される第1挿通孔が形成された第1係止部を有し、
前記第1係止部は前記スライド部材よりも上方に位置し、
上下方向において、前記ショルダー部の寸法をLa1とし、前記スライド部材のうち前記ヘッドによって支持される部分の厚さをTa1とし、前記第1係止部の厚さをTb1とするとき、
La1>Ta1+Tb1を満たす、空気調和機の室内機。 a wire passing portion through which the cable is passed;
a cover member movable between a cover position that covers at least a portion of the wire passing portion and an open position that opens the wire passing portion;
a sliding member movable in a sliding direction between a regulation position that regulates movement of the cover member and a release position that permits movement of the cover member;
a head that supports the slide member at the regulated position from below and a first support member that has a shoulder portion smaller in diameter than the head;
The cover member has a first engaging portion formed with a first insertion hole through which the shoulder portion is inserted,
The first locking portion is positioned above the slide member,
Let La1 be the dimension of the shoulder portion in the vertical direction, Ta1 be the thickness of the portion of the slide member supported by the head, and Tb1 be the thickness of the first engaging portion,
An indoor unit of an air conditioner that satisfies La1>Ta1+Tb1.
前記切欠部は、前記スライド方向における一方側に向けて開いている、請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 The slide member is formed with a notch portion through which the shoulder portion is inserted,
3. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said notch is open toward one side in said sliding direction.
前記カバー部材は、前記第2支持部材が挿通される第2挿通孔が形成された第2係止部を有し、
前記第2係止部は、前記スライド部材よりも上方に位置している、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 further comprising a second support member that supports the slide member in the restricted position and the released position from below;
The cover member has a second locking portion formed with a second insertion hole through which the second support member is inserted,
The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second locking portion is positioned above the slide member.
前記第2支持部材は前記長孔に挿通されている、請求項4に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 The slide member is formed with an elongated hole extending along the slide direction,
5. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein said second support member is inserted through said long hole.
前記一対の側面のうち少なくとも一方には、前記スライド方向および前記上下方向の双方に直交する直交方向に突出した突起が形成されており、
前記スライド部材が前記規制位置と前記解除位置との間でスライドする際に、前記突起が前記第2支持部材を前記スライド方向に乗り越える、請求項5に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 The long hole has a pair of side surfaces extending in the sliding direction,
At least one of the pair of side surfaces is formed with a projection projecting in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to both the sliding direction and the vertical direction,
6. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein said projection climbs over said second support member in said slide direction when said slide member slides between said restricting position and said releasing position.
Wt2<Dc2<W2を満たす、請求項6に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 In the orthogonal direction, the distance between the pair of side surfaces is W2, the width of the long hole at the portion where the projection is formed is Wt2, and the portion of the second support member that is inserted through the long hole is outside. When the diameter is Dc2,
7. The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 6, satisfying Wt2<Dc2<W2.
前記スライド部材は、前記案内溝に係止されるガイド爪を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 The cover member has a guide groove extending along the slide direction,
The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said slide member has guide claws that are engaged with said guide grooves.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2313674.0A GB2621258B (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
| US18/261,513 US20240077228A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
| CN202180095616.XA CN117242308A (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
| DE112021007674.4T DE112021007674T5 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit for air conditioning |
| JP2023522062A JP7413609B2 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
| AU2021445984A AU2021445984B2 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
| PCT/JP2021/018898 WO2022244124A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/018898 WO2022244124A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022244124A1 true WO2022244124A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
Family
ID=84141483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/018898 Ceased WO2022244124A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240077228A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7413609B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN117242308A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2021445984B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112021007674T5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2621258B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022244124A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04129032U (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-11-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | service lid |
| JP3127400B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-22 | 新菱冷熱工業株式会社 | Ceiling-mounted fan coil unit for easy internal cleaning |
| JP2017166751A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | Ceiling-embedded air conditioner |
| WO2018154681A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP2018141576A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-13 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | Air conditioner |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000320512A (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Slide fixing structure |
| JP3127400U (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2006-11-30 | 株式会社三村松 | Foldable warp |
| US8627672B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-01-14 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Wall-hung air conditioner and installing device for air conditioner |
| KR102168584B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2020-10-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Indoor unit of ceiling type air-conditioner |
| JP6479183B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2019-03-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Indoor unit and air conditioner |
-
2021
- 2021-05-19 WO PCT/JP2021/018898 patent/WO2022244124A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-05-19 US US18/261,513 patent/US20240077228A1/en active Pending
- 2021-05-19 JP JP2023522062A patent/JP7413609B2/en active Active
- 2021-05-19 DE DE112021007674.4T patent/DE112021007674T5/en active Pending
- 2021-05-19 AU AU2021445984A patent/AU2021445984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2021-05-19 CN CN202180095616.XA patent/CN117242308A/en active Pending
- 2021-05-19 GB GB2313674.0A patent/GB2621258B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04129032U (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-11-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | service lid |
| JP3127400B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-22 | 新菱冷熱工業株式会社 | Ceiling-mounted fan coil unit for easy internal cleaning |
| JP2017166751A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | Ceiling-embedded air conditioner |
| WO2018154681A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP2018141576A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-13 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | Air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112021007674T5 (en) | 2024-04-04 |
| GB2621258B (en) | 2025-02-19 |
| JPWO2022244124A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
| US20240077228A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
| CN117242308A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| AU2021445984A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
| JP7413609B2 (en) | 2024-01-15 |
| AU2021445984B2 (en) | 2024-11-07 |
| GB2621258A (en) | 2024-02-07 |
| GB202313674D0 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
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