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EP1048780B1 - Press section - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1048780B1
EP1048780B1 EP00104784A EP00104784A EP1048780B1 EP 1048780 B1 EP1048780 B1 EP 1048780B1 EP 00104784 A EP00104784 A EP 00104784A EP 00104784 A EP00104784 A EP 00104784A EP 1048780 B1 EP1048780 B1 EP 1048780B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
belts
guide
fibrous web
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00104784A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1048780A3 (en
EP1048780A2 (en
Inventor
Karl Dr. Steiner
Gerhard Kotitschke
Thomas Augscheller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voith Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Voith Paper Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voith Paper Patent GmbH filed Critical Voith Paper Patent GmbH
Publication of EP1048780A2 publication Critical patent/EP1048780A2/en
Publication of EP1048780A3 publication Critical patent/EP1048780A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1048780B1 publication Critical patent/EP1048780B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F3/00Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F3/02Wet presses
    • D21F3/04Arrangements thereof
    • D21F3/045Arrangements thereof including at least one extended press nip
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F3/00Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F3/02Wet presses
    • D21F3/04Arrangements thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a press section of a machine for producing a fibrous web in particular a paper board or tissue web having at least two in Web running direction one behind the other and formed by two press rolls Pressing gaps, wherein at least one separate, endlessly circulating around each press roll Press belt is guided and the fibrous web before and / or after at least one Press nip in a guide area together with two opposite Press bands over a straight course verläuf, as in the preamble of claim 1 is issued.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a press section while avoiding the o. G. To create disadvantages.
  • the object has been achieved in that a plurality of guide elements are movably mounted.
  • the two-sided guidance of the fibrous web in the guide area is even at high Speeds safe and stable and prevents damage to the fibrous web.
  • the fibrous web should be the fibrous web constantly with one of the press belts in Standing in contact.
  • all pressing belts for receiving the pressed-out Water formed as press felts or press fabrics preferably all pressing belts for receiving the pressed-out Water formed as press felts or press fabrics.
  • one of the two press belts a press nip as a smooth press belt with little or no water absorbency train.
  • a particularly smooth running of the press belts sets a certain length of the guide area which should preferably be greater than 0.5 m.
  • the radius of these guide rolls affects the degree of air flow.
  • the radius of the guide rollers therefore be as small as possible, preferably smaller than 0.8 m.
  • all press belt angles should be between the Press bands greater than 15 ° and preferably greater than 30 °.
  • the fibrous web have facing side, preferably as a scraper, compressed air nozzle or suction roll are formed.
  • Each press roll 2,3,4,5 has its own, endless circulating press belt 8, 9, 10, 11 in the form of a Press felt for receiving and removing the pressed from the fibrous web 1 Water.
  • the guide elements 13 are formed here as guide rollers whose radius for fast Access and removal of the press belts 8, 9, 10, 11 is less than 0, 8 m.
  • the guide rollers can also be carried out sucked be.
  • the fibrous web 1 in the region of the entire press section of at least a press felt supported so that even at high speeds a good Leadership is guaranteed.
  • a guide portion 12 is present before and after each press nip 6, 7. Furthermore, the lower press belt 9 of the first press nip 6 are exemplary Assigned air means 15 for the removal of the air boundary layer. For one thing owns the fibrous web 1 facing side of the press belt 9 a scraper and the another, the guide element 13 is designed as a suctioned roller.
  • the press belt angle 14 between the press belts 8, 9, 10, 11 for Minimization of air currents and turbulences greater than 15 ° and sometimes even greater than 30 °.

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  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Pressenpartie einer Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn insbesondere einer Papier- Karton- oder Tissuebahn mit wenigstens zwei in Bahnlaufrichtung hintereinander liegenden und von jeweils zwei Presswalzen gebildeten Preßspalten, wobei um jede Presswalze zumindest ein separates, endlos umlaufendes Pressband geführt ist und die Faserstoffbahn vor und/oder nach wenigstens einem Preßspalt in einem Führungsbereich gemeinsam mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Pressbändern über eine gerade Strecke verläuf, wie dies im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 augegeben wird.The invention relates to a press section of a machine for producing a fibrous web in particular a paper board or tissue web having at least two in Web running direction one behind the other and formed by two press rolls Pressing gaps, wherein at least one separate, endlessly circulating around each press roll Press belt is guided and the fibrous web before and / or after at least one Press nip in a guide area together with two opposite Press bands over a straight course verläuf, as in the preamble of claim 1 is issued.

Derartige Anordnungen sind allgemein bekannt und beispielsweise in der die DE-OS 197 08 967 oder DE-U-298 00 330 beschrieben. Insbesondere bei hohen Geschwindigkeiten können dabei turbulente Luftströmungen zum Flattern der Preßfilze führen, was sich negativ auf die Papierqualität sowie die Lebensdauer der Preßfilze auswirkt. Außerdem können die ebenfalls auftretenden Querströme der Luft Beschädigungen des Randes der Faserstoffbahn zur Folge haben.Such arrangements are well known and, for example, in the DE-OS 197 08 967 or DE-U-298 00 330 described. Especially at high speeds can turbulent air currents lead to flutter of press felts, which has a negative impact on the Paper quality and the life of the press felts. In addition, the also occurring transverse flows of air Damage to the edge of the fibrous web have as a consequence.

Die Aufgabe Erfindung ist es daher, eine Pressenpartie unter Vermeidung der o. g. Nachteile zu schaffen.The object of the invention is therefore a press section while avoiding the o. G. To create disadvantages.

Erfindungsgemäß wurde die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß mehrere Leitelemente bewegbar gelagert sind.According to the invention the object has been achieved in that a plurality of guide elements are movably mounted.

Die Anpassung an sich ändernde Betriebsbedingungen, verschiedene Sorten von Faserstoffbahnen oder das Einführen der Faserstoffbahn in die Pressenpartie ist dabei möglich, denn der Pressbandwinkel ist über die Lage eines Leitelementes veränderbar. Um hierbei die Spannung des entsprechenden Pressbandes relativ stabil halten zu können, sollte dieses Leitelement senkrecht zur Winkelhalbierenden des Umschlingungswinkels des jeweiligen Pressbandes bewegbar sein.Adaptation to changing operating conditions, different types of fibrous webs or introducing the fibrous web into the press section possible, because of the press belt angle is changeable via the position of a guide element. In this case, the tension of the corresponding press belt to be able to hold relatively stable, this should Guide element perpendicular to the bisector of the wrap angle of the respective Press belt be movable.

Die beidseitige Führung der Faserstoffbahn im Führungsbereich ist selbst bei hohen Geschwindigkeiten sicher und stabil und verhindert Beschädigungen der Faserstoffbahn. Um Luftturbulenzen und quer zur Faserstoffbahn gerichtete Luftströmungen im Ein- bzw. Auslaufzwickel der Pressbänder zu verringern, ist dabei der relativ große Pressbandwinkel erforderlich.The two-sided guidance of the fibrous web in the guide area is even at high Speeds safe and stable and prevents damage to the fibrous web. To air turbulence and transverse to the fibrous web directed air currents in To reduce inlet or outlet gussets of the press belts, is the relatively large Press belt angle required.

Zur Gewährleistung einer sicheren Führung der Faserstoffbahn auch außerhalb eines Führungsbereiches sollte die Faserstoffbahn ständig mit einem der Pressbänder in Kontakt stehen. Dabei sind vorzugsweise alle Pressbänder zur Aufnahme des ausgepreßten Wassers als Preßfilze oder Preßsiebe ausgebildet. Insbesondere bei einem hohen Trockengehalt der Faserstoffbahn ist es auch möglich, eines der beiden Pressbänder eines Preßspaltes als glattes Pressband mit nur geringer oder keiner Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit auszubilden.To ensure safe guidance of the fibrous web outside of a Guide area should be the fibrous web constantly with one of the press belts in Standing in contact. In this case, preferably all pressing belts for receiving the pressed-out Water formed as press felts or press fabrics. Especially with a high dry content of the fibrous web, it is also possible, one of the two press belts a press nip as a smooth press belt with little or no water absorbency train.

Ein besonders ruhiger Lauf der Pressbänder setzt eine bestimmte Länge des Führungsbereiches voraus, welcher vorzugsweise größer als 0,5 m sein sollte.A particularly smooth running of the press belts sets a certain length of the guide area which should preferably be greater than 0.5 m.

Da als Leitelemente der Pressbänder meist rotierbare Leitwalzen zum Einsatz kommen, beeinflußt der Radius dieser Leitwalzen den Grad der Luftströmungen. Für die schnelle Zusammenführung bzw. Wegführung der Pressbänder sollte der Radius der Leitwalzen daher möglichst klein, vorzugsweise kleiner als 0,8 m sein.Since mostly rotatable guide rollers are used as guide elements of the press belts, The radius of these guide rolls affects the degree of air flow. For the fast Merging or routing of the press belts should the radius of the guide rollers therefore be as small as possible, preferably smaller than 0.8 m.

Eine sehr sichere Führung ergibt sich, wenn vor und nach jedem Preßspalt ein Führungsbereich vorhanden ist.A very safe guidance results when before and after each nip a guide area is available.

Es ist jedoch auch möglich, daß die beiden Pressbänder eines Preßspaltes vor und/oder nach dem Preßspalt getrennt verlaufen, wobei der Pressbandwinkel zwischen dem Pressbändern größer als 15° ist. Dies ermöglicht relativ kompakte Anordnungen. However, it is also possible that the two press belts of a press nip before and / or run separately after the press nip, wherein the press belt angle between the press belts is greater than 15 °. This allows relatively compact arrangements.

Zur Verringerung der Luftströmungen sollten jedoch alle Pressbandwinkel zwischen den Pressbändern größer als 15° und vorzugsweise größer als 30° sein.However, to reduce airflows, all press belt angles should be between the Press bands greater than 15 ° and preferably greater than 30 °.

Bei aufeinander zulaufenden Pressbändern sollte das nicht von der Faserstoffbahn berührte Pressband Lufteinrichtungen zur Entfernung der Luftgrenzschicht der, der Faserstoffbahn zugewandten Seite aufweisen, die vorzugsweise als Schaber, Druckluftdüse oder Saugwalze ausgebildet sind.For converging press belts that should not be touched by the fibrous web Press belt air means for removing the air boundary layer of, the fibrous web have facing side, preferably as a scraper, compressed air nozzle or suction roll are formed.

Nachfolgend soll die Erfindung an zwei Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden. In der beigefügten Zeichnung zeigt:

  • Figur 1: eine Pressenpartie mit Führungsbereichen 12 vor und nach allen Preßspaltten 6, 7 und
  • Figur 2: eine Pressenpartie mit nur einem Preßspalt 7 mit Führungsbereich 12.
  • The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to two exemplary embodiments. In the attached drawing shows:
  • Figure 1: a press section with guide portions 12 before and after all press nips 6, 7 and
  • 2 shows a press section with only one press nip 7 with guide region 12.
  • In beiden Fällen besteht die Pressenpartie zur Entwässerung einer Faserstoffbahn 1 aus zwei in Bahnlaufrichtung hintereinander liegenden und von jeweils zwei gegeneinander gepreßten Presswalzen 2,3,4,5 gebildeten Preßspalten 6, 7. Jede Presswalze 2,3,4,5 besitzt ein eigenes, endlos umlaufendes Pressband 8, 9, 10, 11 in Form eines Preßfilzes zur Aufnahme und Wegführung des aus der Faserstoffbahn 1 gepreßten Wassers.In both cases, the press section for dewatering a fibrous web 1 from two in the web running direction one behind the other and of two against each other pressed press rolls 2,3,4,5 formed press nips 6, 7. Each press roll 2,3,4,5 has its own, endless circulating press belt 8, 9, 10, 11 in the form of a Press felt for receiving and removing the pressed from the fibrous web 1 Water.

    Dabei wird die Faserstoffbahn 1 vor und/oder nach einem Preßspalt 6, 7 gemeinsam mit den beiden Preßfilzen des Preßspaltes 6, 7 in einem Führungsbereich 12, der länger als 0,5 m ist, über eine gerade Strecke geführt. Wesentlich ist hierbei außerdem, daß die Pressbänder 8, 9, 10, 11 an dem, dem Preßspalt 6, 7 gegenüberliegenden Ende jedes Führungsbereiches 12 über Leitelemente 13 derart voneinander getrennt verlaufen, daß der Pressbandwinkel 14 zwischen den Pressbändern 8, 9, 10, 11 größer als 15° ist. Neben einer stabilen Führung im Führungsbereich 12 haben die relativ großen Pressbandwinkel 14 eine Minimierung der Luftströmungen und -turbulenzen zur Folge.In this case, the fibrous web 1 before and / or after a press nip 6, 7 together with the two press felts of the press nip 6, 7 in a guide region 12, the longer than 0.5 m, passed over a straight line. It is also essential that the press belts 8, 9, 10, 11 at the, the press nip 6, 7 opposite end each guide region 12 so separated by guide elements 13, the press belt angle 14 between the press belts 8, 9, 10, 11 is greater than 15 ° is. In addition to a stable leadership in the management area 12, the relatively large Pressband angle 14 results in a minimization of the air flows and turbulences.

    Die Leitelemente 13 sind hier als Leitwalzen ausgebildet, deren Radius zur schnellen Zu- bzw. Wegführung der Pressbänder 8, 9, 10, 11 kleiner als 0, 8 m ist. Zur Unterstützung der Übernahme der Faserstoffbahn 1 können die Leitwalzen auch besaugt ausgeführt sein.The guide elements 13 are formed here as guide rollers whose radius for fast Access and removal of the press belts 8, 9, 10, 11 is less than 0, 8 m. For support the takeover of the fibrous web 1, the guide rollers can also be carried out sucked be.

    Des weiteren ist die Faserstoffbahn 1 im Bereich der gesamten Pressenpartie von zumindest einem Preßfilz gestützt, so daß auch bei hohen Geschwindigkeiten eine gute Führung gewährleistet ist.Furthermore, the fibrous web 1 in the region of the entire press section of at least a press felt supported, so that even at high speeds a good Leadership is guaranteed.

    Zur Variation des Pressbandwinkels 14 sowie der Anpassung an bestimmte Betriebsbedingungen oder zum Einführen der Faserstoffbahn 1 sind, wie in Figur 1 dargestellt, einige Leitwalzen senkrecht zur Winkelhalbierenden des Umschlingungswinkels des jeweiligen Pressbandes 9,10 bewegbar gelagert.To the variation of the press belt angle 14 and the adaptation to specific operating conditions or for introducing the fibrous web 1, as shown in FIG. 1, some guide rollers perpendicular to the bisector of the wrap angle of the each press belt 9,10 mounted movably.

    In beiden Anordnungen erfolgt die Abnahme der Faserstoffbahn 1 von einem Sieb 17 eines vorgelagerten Formers. Außerdem sind die Preßspalte 6, 7 durch den Einsatz von hier oben angeordneten Presswalzen 2,4 in Form von Schuhpresswalzen verlängert ausgeführt. Diese Schuhpresswalzen besitzen einen flexiblen Walzenmantel, der über einen Preßschuh 16 mit konkaver Anpreßfläche gegen die andere Presswalze 3,5 gedrückt wird.In both arrangements, the decrease of the fibrous web 1 of a sieve 17th an upstream shaper. In addition, the press nips 6, 7 through the use of here arranged press rolls 2,4 extended in the form of shoe press rolls executed. These shoe press rolls have a flexible roll shell over pressed a press shoe 16 with a concave pressing surface against the other press roller 3.5 becomes.

    In Figur 1 ist vor und nach jedem Preßspalt 6, 7 ein Führungsbereich 12 vorhanden. Des weiteren sind dem unteren Pressband 9 des ersten Preßspaltes 6 beispielhaft Lufteinrichtungen 15 zur Entfernung der Luftgrenzschicht zugeordnet. Zum einen besitzt die der Faserstoffbahn 1 zugewandte Seite des Pressbandes 9 einen Schaber und zum anderen ist das Leitelement 13 als besaugte Walze ausgeführt. In Figure 1, a guide portion 12 is present before and after each press nip 6, 7. Furthermore, the lower press belt 9 of the first press nip 6 are exemplary Assigned air means 15 for the removal of the air boundary layer. For one thing owns the fibrous web 1 facing side of the press belt 9 a scraper and the another, the guide element 13 is designed as a suctioned roller.

    Im Unterschied hierzu verlaufen in Figur 2 die Pressbänder 8,9 des ersten Preßspaltes 6 vor und nach diesem Preßspalt 6 und die Pressbänder 10,11 des zweiten Preßspaltes 7 vor diesem Preßspalt 7 getrennt. Nach dem zweiten Preßspalt 7 schließt sich ein Führungsbereich 12 an.In contrast, run in Figure 2, the press belts 8.9 of the first press nip 6 before and after this press nip 6 and the press belts 10,11 of the second press nip 7 separated from this press nip 7. After the second press nip 7, a guide area closes 12 on.

    In jedem Fall sind die Pressbandwinkel 14 zwischen den Pressbändern 8, 9, 10, 11 zur Minimierung der Luftströmungen und -turbulenzen größer als 15° und teilweise sogar größer als 30°.In any case, the press belt angle 14 between the press belts 8, 9, 10, 11 for Minimization of air currents and turbulences greater than 15 ° and sometimes even greater than 30 °.

    Claims (10)

    1. Press section for a machine for producing a fibrous web (1), in particular a paper, board or tissue web, having at least two press nips (6, 7) which are located one after another in the web running direction and are formed by two press rolls (2, 3, 4, 5) in each case, at least one separate, endlessly circulating press belt (8, 9, 10, 11) being led around each press roll (2, 3, 4, 5), the fibrous web (1) running over a straight section together with two opposite press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) in a guide region (12) before and/or after at least one press nip (6, 7) and, at the end of each guide region (12), opposite the press nip (6, 7), the press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) running separately from each other over guide elements (13) in such a way that the press belt angle (14) between the press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) is greater than 15°, characterized in that a plurality of guide elements (13) are mounted such that they can move.
    2. Press section for a machine for producing a fibrous web (1), in particular a paper, board or tissue web, having at least two press nips (6, 7) which are located one after another in the web running direction and are formed by two press rolls (2, 3, 4, 5) in each case, at least one separate, endlessly circulating press belt (8, 9, 10, 11) being led around each press roll (2, 3, 4, 5), the fibrous web (1) running over a straight section together with two opposite press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) in a guide region (12) before and/or after at least one press nip (6, 7) and, at the end of each guide region (12), opposite the press nip (6, 7), the press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) running separately from each other over guide elements (13) in such a way that the press belt angle (14) between the press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) is greater than 15°, according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in the case of press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) that run towards each other in a guide region (12), the press belt (9) that is not touched by the fibrous web (1) has air equipment (15) for removing the air boundary layer on the side facing the fibrous web (1), the said equipment being formed as a doctor, compressed air nozzle or suction roll.
    3. Press section according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fibrous web (1) in the region of the press section is supported by at least one press belt (8, 9, 10, 11).
    4. Press section according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all the press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) are preferably implemented as press felts.
    5. Press section according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide elements (13) are formed as rotatable guide rolls whose radius is preferably smaller than 0.8 m.
    6. Press section according to Claim 5, characterized in that the press belt angle (14) can be varied via the position of a guide element (13) and this guide element (13) can preferably be moved in relation to the bisector of the wrap angle of the respective press belt (8, 9, 10, 11).
    7. Press section according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there is a guide region (12) before and after each press nip (6, 7).
    8. Press section according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the two press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) of a press nip (6, 7) run separately before and/or after the press nip (6, 7), the press belt angle (14) between the press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) being greater than 15°.
    9. Press section according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all the press belt angles (14) between the press belts (8, 9, 10, 11) are greater than 15°.
    10. Press section according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all the guide regions (12) are preferably longer than 0.5 m.
    EP00104784A 1999-04-27 2000-03-06 Press section Expired - Lifetime EP1048780B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19919051A DE19919051A1 (en) 1999-04-27 1999-04-27 The press section
    DE19919051 1999-04-27

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1048780A2 EP1048780A2 (en) 2000-11-02
    EP1048780A3 EP1048780A3 (en) 2001-08-16
    EP1048780B1 true EP1048780B1 (en) 2005-03-02

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    US (1) US6375800B1 (en)
    EP (1) EP1048780B1 (en)
    DE (2) DE19919051A1 (en)

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    DE102011005747A1 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Voith Patent Gmbh Sheet binding device
    DE102011081239A1 (en) 2011-08-19 2013-02-21 Voith Patent Gmbh Sheet forming apparatus for manufacturing two or multi-layered cardboard- or packing paper web using machine, has belt that directly incorporates one layer and indirectly incorporates another layer made of fiber material suspension
    WO2013041341A1 (en) 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Voith Patent Gmbh Sheet forming device for a machine for producing a fibrous material web from at least two fibrous material suspensions
    DE102011083367A1 (en) 2011-09-26 2013-03-28 Voith Patent Gmbh Former for machine for manufacturing fibrous material web e.g. paper web, from fibrous material suspension, has lower wire, and felt enclosing suction roller and guided over conducting and adjustable rollers for adjusting felt strain

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    DE102011081239A1 (en) 2011-08-19 2013-02-21 Voith Patent Gmbh Sheet forming apparatus for manufacturing two or multi-layered cardboard- or packing paper web using machine, has belt that directly incorporates one layer and indirectly incorporates another layer made of fiber material suspension
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    Publication number Publication date
    EP1048780A3 (en) 2001-08-16
    EP1048780A2 (en) 2000-11-02
    US6375800B1 (en) 2002-04-23
    DE50009614D1 (en) 2005-04-07
    DE19919051A1 (en) 2000-11-02

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