JP2001513697A - エアロゾル法及び装置、粒子製品、並びに該粒子製品から製造される電子装置 - Google Patents
エアロゾル法及び装置、粒子製品、並びに該粒子製品から製造される電子装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2001513697A JP2001513697A JP53695898A JP53695898A JP2001513697A JP 2001513697 A JP2001513697 A JP 2001513697A JP 53695898 A JP53695898 A JP 53695898A JP 53695898 A JP53695898 A JP 53695898A JP 2001513697 A JP2001513697 A JP 2001513697A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- particles
- phase
- aerosol method
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/003—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic followed by coating of the granules
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- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/006—Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained
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- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/052—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
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Abstract
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Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 粒子製品を製造するためのエアロゾル法において、 キャリアガス内に懸濁した液小滴を含んでなるエアロゾル流を生成する工程であ って、該生成は、超音波により賦活された流動性媒体からなる貯槽から前記液小 滴が放出されるように、前記キャリアガスと共に前記液小滴を吹き飛ばすことか らなり、前記流動性媒体は、液体と、粒子製品に含まれるべき材料の少なくとも 一の前駆体とからなるものである工程と、 前記液体の少なくとも一部を前記エアロゾル流の前記液小滴の少なくとも一部か ら除去して、前記材料を含んでなる粒子を形成する工程とからなり、 前記エアロゾル流を生成する前記工程の間、前記流動性媒体が、前記貯槽の下に 配置されてなる多数の超音波変換器により超音波賦活されてなるエアロゾル法。 2. 前記多数の超音波変換器が少なくとも9個程度の超音波変換器を含んでな る請求項1に記載のエアロゾル法。 3. 前記多数の超音波変換器が少なくとも25個程度の超音波変換器を含んで なる請求項1に記載のエアロゾル法。 4. 前記多数の超音波変換器が少なくとも40個程度の超音波変換器を含んで なる請求項1に記載のエアロゾル法。 5. 前記多数の超音波変換器が少なくとも100個程度の超音波変換器を含ん でなる請求項1に記載のエアロゾル法。 6. 前記多数の超音波変換器が、前記貯槽の下に配置されてなる単一の取着板 上に取着されてなる請求項1に記載のエアロゾル法。 7. 前記流動性媒体と前記超音波変換器との直接接触を避けるために、前記超 音波変換器上に保護被覆を有してなる請求項1に記載のエアロゾル法。 8. 前記超音波変換器が、前記流動性媒体と前記超音波変換器との接触を避け るために前記超音波変換器と前記流動性媒体との間に配置されてなる超音波伝達 性分離部材を介して、前記流動性媒体と超音波に関して連通してなる請求項1に 記載のエアロゾル法。 9. 前記超音波変換器が、前記超音波変換器と前記超音波伝達性分離部材との 間に位置してなり前記流動性媒体とは異なる超音波伝達性流体を介して、前記分 離部材と超音波に関して連通してなる請求項8に記載のエアロゾル法。 10. 運転時に前記超音波変換器を冷却するために、前記超音波伝達性流体が 、前記超音波変換器と前記分離部材との間を流れるものである請求項9に記載の エアロゾル法。 11. 前記生成工程の間、前記超音波変換器の各々につき、約25mL/hを 超える前記液小滴が吹き飛ばされてエアロゾル状態となる請求項1に記載のエア ロゾル法。 12. 前記生成工程の間、前記超音波変換器の各々につき、約50mL/hを 超える前記液小滴が吹き飛ばされてエアロゾル状態となる請求項1に記載のエア ロゾル法。 13. 前記生成工程の間、前記超音波変換器の各々につき、約100mL/h を超える前記液小滴が吹き飛ばされてエアロゾル状態となる請求項1に記載のエ アロゾル法。 14. 粒子製品を製造するためのエアロゾル法において、 キャリアガス内に懸濁した液小滴を含んでなるエアロゾル流を生成する工程であ って、該生成は、超音波により賦活された流動性媒体からなる貯槽から前記液小 滴が放出されるように、前記キャリアガスと共に前記液小滴を吹き飛ばすことか らなり、前記流動性媒体は、液体と、粒子製品に含まれるべき材料の少なくとも 一の前駆体とからなるものである工程と、 前記液体の少なくとも一部を前記エアロゾル流の前記液小滴の少なくとも一部か ら除去して、前記材料を含んでなる粒子を形成する工程とからなり、 前記エアロゾル流を生成する前記工程の間、前記キャリアガスがガス導出系の多 数のガス導出口から導出されるものであり、前記多数のガス導出口の各々が、前 記流動性媒体の各部から放出された前記液小滴の各部を吹き飛ばすために前記キ ャリアガスの各部を方向づけるように配置されてなるエアロゾル法。 15. 多数の超音波変換器が、前記流動性媒体の下方に配置され、且つ、前記 流動性媒体と超音波に関して連通してなることにより、前記超音波変換器の各々 が前記貯槽内の前記流動性媒体の各部を超音波により賦活するものである請求項 14に記載のエアロゾル法。 16. 前記変換器の一各々につき少なくとも一の前記ガス導出口を有してなる 請求項15に記載のエアロゾル法。 17. 前記ガス導出口の各々が、前記流動性媒体の各部の上に位置してなる請 求項15に記載のエアロゾル法。 18. 前記流動性媒体が複数の噴霧コーンを含んでなり、該コーンの各々は前 記超音波変換器の一の上方に位置するものであり、前記複数の噴霧コーンの間に は谷が存在してなり、 前記ガス導出口が、前記噴霧コーンに隣接して前記谷の上に位置するものであり 、そのことにより、前記噴霧コーンから前記液小滴が放出されると同時に前記液 小滴を吹き飛ばすように、前記ガス導出口を出るキャリアガスが前記噴霧コーン へ向かって方向づけられてなる請求項17に記載のエアロゾル法。 19. 前記ガス導出口の少なくとも一の少なくとも一部が、噴霧コーンの頂部 よりも鉛直方向において低い位置にあり、前記ガス導出口の前記少なくとも一を 出るガスが該噴霧コーンの頂部に誘導されるものであり、その結果、該噴霧コー ンの前記頂部よりも鉛直方向において低い位置にある前記ガス導出口の前記少な くとも一から前記キャリアガスの少なくとも一部が出るものである請求項18に 記載のエアロゾル法。 20. 前記ガス導出口の各々から出るものが、前記キャリアガスからなる噴流 であり、前記噴流が前記流動性媒体の前記噴霧コーンの一に向かうものである請 求項18に記載のエアロゾル法。 21. 前記キャリアガスからなる前記噴流が実質水平に導出されるものである 請求項20に記載のエアロゾル法。 22. 粒子製品を製造するためのエアロゾル法において、 キャリアガス内に懸濁した液小滴を含んでなるエアロゾル流を生成する工程であ って、前記液小滴が、粒子製品内に含まれるべき材料のための少なくとも一の前 駆体を含んでなる工程と、 前記液小滴の少なくとも一部から液体を除去して、前記前駆体に由来する前記成 分を含んでなる粒子を形成する工程とからなり、 前記エアロゾル流が、前記キャリアガス1Lにつき前記液小滴が約0.083m Lを超えてなる液小滴負荷量において約0.5L/hを超えて液小滴を含んでな ることを特徴とし、前記液小滴が一の平均径と一の径分布とを有してなり、その 結果、前記粒子が約0.1ミクロン乃至約4ミクロンの重量平均径を有してなり 、前記粒子の少なくとも約75重量%が前記平均径のほぼ2倍よりも小さいもの となるエアロゾル法。 23. 前記エアロゾル流が約2L/hを超えて前記液小滴を含んでなる請求項 1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 24. 前記エアロゾル流が約5L/hを超えて前記液小滴を含んでなる請求項 1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 25. 前記エアロゾル流が約10L/hを超えて前記液小滴を含んでなる請求 項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 26. 前記エアロゾル流が約40L/hを超えて前記液小滴を含んでなる請求 項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 27. 前記エアロゾル流が、キャリアガス1Lにつき前記液小滴が約0.08 3mLを超える液小滴負荷量を有してなる請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載の エアロゾル法。 28. 前記エアロゾル流が、キャリアガス1Lにつき前記液小滴が約0.16 7mLを超える液小滴負荷量を有してなる請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載の エアロゾル法。 29. 前記エアロゾル流が、キャリアガス1Lにつき前記液小滴が約0.33 3mLを超える液小滴負荷量を有してなる請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載の エアロゾル法。 30. 前記エアロゾル流が、キャリアガス1Lにつき前記液小滴が約0.83 3mLを超える液小滴負荷量を有してなる請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載の エアロゾル法。 31. 前記エアロゾル流が、前記エアロゾル流1cm3につき前記液小滴が約 5×106を超えてなる密度で前記液小滴を含んでなる請求項1乃至22いずれ か一に記載のエアロゾル法。 32. 前記エアロゾル流が、前記エアロゾル流1cm3につき前記液小滴が約 1×107を超えてなる密度で前記液小滴を含んでなる請求項1乃至22いずれ か一に記載のエアロゾル法。 33. 前記粒子が、約3ミクロンよりも小さい重量平均径を有してなる請求項 1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 34. 前記粒子が、約2ミクロンよりも小さい重量平均径を有してなる請求項 1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 35. 前記粒子が、約0.5ミクロン乃至約2ミクロンの重量平均径を有して なる請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 36. 前記粒子が、約0.2ミクロン乃至約0.8ミクロンの重量平均径を有 してなる請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 37. 少なくとも約90重量%の前記粒子が、前記平均径のほぼ2倍よりも小 さいものとなるような一の径分布を、前記粒子が有してなる請求項1乃至22い ずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 38. 前記粒子が、理論密度の約90%を超えてなる、ヘリウム比重びん法に より測定された密度を有してなる請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾ ル法。 39. 前記粒子が実質球形である請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロ ゾル法。 40. 前記液小滴が、約1ミクロン乃至約5ミクロンの重量平均径を有してな る請求項22に記載のエアロゾル法。 41. 約25重量%を超える前記第一液小滴が前記第一液小滴の重量平均径の ほぼ2倍よりも大きくなるような一の径分布を、前記液小滴が有してなる請求項 40に記載のエアロゾル法。 42. 前記液小滴から液体を除去する工程に先立って、前記エアロゾル流を濃 縮する工程を更に含んでなり、該工程は前記エアロゾルからキャリアガスを除去 することを含んでなり、そのことにより、該濃縮工程後の前記エアロゾル流が、 該濃縮工程前に比べて、キャリアガス1単位容積につき、より大きな液小滴負荷 量を有することになる請求項22に記載のエアロゾル法。 43. 前記濃縮工程の間、前記キャリアガス単位容積当りの前記エアロゾル流 における液小滴負荷量が約2倍以上増加する請求項42に記載のエアロゾル法。 44. 前記濃縮工程の間、前記キャリアガス単位容積当りの前記エアロゾル流 における液小滴負荷量が約5倍以上増加する請求項42に記載のエアロゾル法。 45. 前記液小滴から液体を除去する前記工程に先立って、前記エアロゾル流 を液小滴径により分級する工程を更に含んでなり、該工程は、大径の液小滴を含 んでなる第一の液小滴部分を前記エアロゾル流から除去し、小径の液小滴を含ん でなる第二の液小滴部分を前記エアロゾル流内に残留させることを含んでなる請 求項22に記載のエアロゾル法。 46. 前記第一の液小滴部分と前記第二の液小滴部分との間の分級カットポイ ントが、約10ミクロンよりも小さい請求項45に記載のエアロゾル法。 47. 前記第一の液小滴部分と前記第二の液小滴部分との間の分級カットポイ ントが、約5ミクロンよりも小さい請求項45に記載のエアロゾル法。 48. 前記第一の液小滴部分が、前記第一の液小滴部分及び前記第二の液小滴 部分の総量の約20重量%以下である請求項45に記載のエアロゾル法。 49. 前記液小滴から液体を除去する前記工程が、前記液体の蒸発を含んでな る請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエアロゾル法。 50. 前記材料を含んでなる前記粒子は、炉内で昇温されて形成されるもので ある請求項22に記載のエアロゾル法。 51. 前記炉の加熱領域における前記エアロゾル流の滞留時間が、約4秒より も短い請求項50に記載のエアロゾル法。 52. 前記滞留時間が、約2秒よりも短い請求項50に記載のエアロゾル法。 53. 前記滞留時間が、約1秒よりも短い請求項50に記載のエアロゾル法。 54. 前記炉内において、前記エアロゾル流が約500℃乃至約1500℃の 最高平均流れ温度に達する請求項50に記載のエアロゾル法。 55. 前記粒子を形成する前記工程の後に、前記粒子をエアロゾル内に懸濁さ せたまま前記粒子を冷却する工程を更に含んでなり、前記冷却工程は、前記粒子 を有してなる前記エアロゾルを冷却管内に流通させ、一方、前記粒子と混合し該 粒子を冷却する冷却ガスを前記冷却管内に導入することを含んでなる請求項22 に記載のエアロゾル法。 56. 前記冷却ガスによる緩衝域が、前記冷却管の壁近傍において、前記壁と 前記粒子との間に形成し、そのことにより前記粒子を前記壁から隔離して、前記 壁に向かう前記粒子の熱泳動的損失を減少させるように、前記冷却ガスを前記冷 却管に導入する請求項55に記載のエアロゾル法。 57. 前記冷却管が、複数の開口が穿孔されてなる多孔壁を含んでなり、該開 口を通って、前記冷却ガスが前記冷却管内へ進入するものである請求項55に記 載のエアロゾル法。 58. 前記管の前記多孔壁が前記冷却管の実質全周に及んでなり、前記冷却管 の実質全周に及んでなる前記多孔壁の孔を介して前記冷却ガスが前記冷却管内に 半径方向で導入されるものである請求項57に記載のエアロゾル法。 59. 前記冷却ガスが、前記多孔壁へ向かう前記粒子の熱泳動速度よりも大き い前記冷却管内への半径方向進入速度を有してなる請求項57に記載のエアロゾ ル法。 60. 前記粒子が、前記材料を含んでなる単相のみから実質的になる請求項2 2に記載のエアロゾル法。 61. 前記単相が金属相である請求項60に記載のエアロゾル法。 62. 前記金属相が、パラジウム、銀、ニッケル、銅、金及び白金の少なくと も一を金属状態で含んでなる請求項60に記載のエアロゾル法。 63. 前記粒子が前記第一の材料相内に前記材料を含んでなり、更に、 前記粒子を形成する前記工程の後に、前記粒子上に第二の材料相を形成する工程 を更に含んでなり、前記第二の材料相が前記第一の材料相と組成に関して異なる ものであり、そのことにより前記第一の材料相と前記第二の材料相の両方を含ん でなる多相粒子が生成するものである請求項22に記載のエアロゾル法。 64. 前記第一の材料相が金属を含んでなる金属相であり、前記第二の材料相 が非金属相であり、前記金属を実質含まない請求項63に記載のエアロゾル法。 65. 前記第二材料相が、前記粒子を実質被包してなる被覆からなる請求項6 3に記載のエアロゾル法。 66. 前記被覆が約100nmよりも薄い平均厚を有してなる請求項65に記 載のエアロゾル法。 67. 前記被覆が約25nmよりも薄い平均厚を有してなる請求項65に記載 のエアロゾル法。 68. 前記第二の材料相を形成する前記工程が、前記粒子上への前記第二の材 料相の物理蒸着を含むものである請求項63に記載のエアロゾル法。 69. 前記物理蒸着が、銅、金及び銀の少なくとも一からなる気相からの蒸着 を含んでなる請求項68に記載のエアロゾル法。 70. 前記第二の材料相を形成する前記工程が、前記粒子上への前記第二の材 料相の化学蒸着を含んでなる請求項63に記載のエアロゾル法。 71. 前記化学蒸着が、シランの反応を含んでなる請求項70に記載のエアロ ゾル法。 72. 前記化学蒸着が、テトラクロロシランの反応を含んでなる請求項70に 記載のエアロゾル法。 73. 前記第二の材料相が、二酸化ケイ素、アルミナ、チタニア及びジルコニ アの少なくとも一からなる請求項63に記載のエアロゾル法。 74. 前記第二の材料相が、チタン酸塩からなる請求項63に記載のエアロゾ ル法。 75. 前記第二の材料相が、バリウム、ストロンチウム、ネオジム、カルシウ ム、マグネシウム及び鉛の少なくとも一のチタン酸塩からなる請求項63に記載 のエアロゾル法。 76. 前記前駆体が、前記材料を含んでなる第一の材料相のための第一の前駆 体であり、前記エアロゾル流もまた、前記第二の材料相のための第二の前駆体を 少なくとも含んでなり、更に、 前記粒子が、前記第一の材料相と前記第二の材料相の両方からなる多相粒子であ る請求項22に記載のエアロゾル法。 77. 前記第一の材料相が一の金属を含んでなる金属相であり、前記第二の材 料相が前記金属を実質含まない非金属相である請求項76に記載のエアロゾル法 。 78. 前記金属相が、パラジウム、銀、ニッケル、銅、金及び白金の少なくと も一を金属状態で含んでなる請求項77に記載のエアロゾル法。 79. 前記第二の材料相が、酸化物材料からなる請求項77に記載のエアロゾ ル法。 80. 前記第二の材料相が、セラミック材料からなる請求項77に記載のエア ロゾル法。 81. 前記第二の材料相が、二酸化ケイ素、アルミナ、チタニア及びジルコニ アの少なくとも一からなる請求項77に記載のエアロゾル法。 82. 前記第二の材料相がチタン酸塩を含んでなる請求項77に記載のエアロ ゾル法。 83. 前記第二の材料相が、バリウム、ストロンチウム、ネオジム、カルシウ ム、マグネシウム及び鉛の少なくとも一のチタン酸塩からなる請求項77に記載 のエアロゾル法。 84. 前記第二の材料相が、導電型の炭素からなる請求項77に記載のエアロ ゾル法。 85. 前記導電型の炭素が、グラファイト及びカーボンブラックの少なくとも 一からなる請求項84に記載のエアロゾル法。 86. 前記第一の前駆体が、前記液小滴からなる液体内に溶液として存在し、 前記第二の前駆体が、前記液小滴内に保持されてなる前駆体粒子からなる請求項 76に記載のエアロゾル法。 87. 前記前駆体粒子が約1ミクロンよりも小さい請求項86に記載のエアロ ゾル法。 88. 前記前駆体粒子が約0.5ミクロンよりも小さい請求項86に記載のエ アロゾル法。 89. 前記前駆体粒子が約0.3ミクロンよりも小さい請求項86に記載のエ アロゾル法。 90. 前記前駆体粒子が約0.1ミクロンよりも小さい請求項86に記載のエ アロゾル法。 91. 前記前駆体粒子がコロイド状の大きさであり、コロイド懸濁系において 前記第一の液小滴内に存在してなる請求項86に記載のエアロゾル法。 92. 前記第一の前駆体と前記第二前駆体の両方が前記液小滴からなる液体内 に溶液の状態で存在してなる請求項76に記載のエアロゾル法。 93. 前記粒子が、前記粒子の内部にある前記第二の材料相と、前記粒子の外 表面近傍にある前記第一の材料相とからなる請求項76に記載のエアロゾル法。 94. 前記粒子が、前記第一の材料相からなる核の表面周囲の被覆として前記 第二の材料相を含んでなる請求項76に記載のエアロゾル法。 95. 前記前駆体が第一の金属を含んでなる第一の前駆体であり、前記エアロ ゾルもまた、前記第一の金属とは異なる第二の金属を含んでなる第二の前駆体を 含んでなる請求項22に記載のエアロゾル法。 96. 前記第一の金属と前記第二の金属が、パラジウム、銀、ニッケル、銅、 金、白金、モリブデン、タングステン、タンタル及びアルミニウムからなる群か ら選択されてなる請求項95に記載のエアロゾル法。 97. 前記材料が蛍光体材料である請求項1乃至22いずれか一に記載のエア ロゾル法。 98. 多相粒子製品を製造するためのエアロゾル法において、 キャリアガス内に懸濁した液小滴を含んでなるエアロゾル流を生成する工程であ って、前記液小滴が少なくとも二の異なる前駆体を含んでなり、第一の前駆体が 、前記粒子製品内の第一の材料相のための前駆体であり、第二の前駆体が、前記 粒子製品内の第二の材料相のための前駆体である工程と、 前記液体の少なくとも一部を前記エアロゾル流の前記液小滴の少なくとも一部か ら除去して、少なくとも前記第一の材料相と前記第二の材料相とを含んでなる多 相粒子を形成する工程とからなり、 前記第一の材料相が金属相であり、前記第二の材料相が炭素、二酸化ケイ素、ア ルミナ、チタニア、ジルコニア及びチタン酸塩の少なくとも一を含んでなる非金 属相であるエアロゾル法。 99. 前記第二の材料相が、バリウム、ストロンチウム、ネオジム、カルシウ ム、マグネシウム及び鉛の少なくとも一のチタン酸塩からなる請求項98に記載 のエアロゾル法。 100. 前記第一の材料相が、パラジウム、銀、ニッケル、銅、金、白金、モ リブデン、タングステン、タンタル及びアルミニウムの少なくとも一の金属態か らなる請求項98に記載のエアロゾル法。 101. 前記第一の材料相が、パラジウム、銀、ニッケル及び銅の少なくとも 一の金属態からなる請求項98に記載のエアロゾル法。 102. 前記第二の前駆体が、前記液小滴内の液体中に懸濁された粒子として 存在してなる請求項98に記載のエアロゾル法。 103. 粒子製品を製造するためのエアロゾル法において、 キャリアガス内に懸濁した液小滴を含んでなるエアロゾル流を生成する工程であ って、前記液小滴が粒子製品内に含まれるべき材料のための少なくとも一の前駆 体を含んでなる工程と、 前記液体の少なくとも一部を前記エアロゾル流の前記液小滴の少なくとも一部か ら除去して、熱反応装置内において昇温された温度で、前記材料を含んでなる粒 子を形成し、前記粒子が昇温された温度においてエアロゾル流として前記反応装 置を出るものである工程と、 流動してなるエアロゾル内に前記粒子が懸濁された状態のまま前記粒子を冷却す る工程であって、該冷却工程が、前記エアロゾル流を冷却管内に流通させる一方 で前記粒子と混合して前記粒子を冷却する冷却ガスを前記冷却管内に導入するこ とを含んでなる工程とからなるエアロゾル法。 104. 前記冷却管が、複数の開口が穿孔されてなる多孔壁を含んでなり、該 開口を通って、前記冷却ガスが前記冷却管内へ進入するものである請求項103 に記載のエアロゾル法。 105. 前記管の前記多孔壁が前記冷却管の実質全周に及んでなり、前記冷却 管の実質全周に及んでなる前記多孔壁の孔を介して前記冷却ガスが前記冷却管内 に半径方向で導入されるものである請求項104に記載のエアロゾル法。 106. 前記冷却ガスが、前記多孔壁へ向かう前記粒子の外向き半径方向の熱 泳動速度よりも大きい前記冷却管内へ向かう内向き半径方向の速度を有してなる 請求項104に記載のエアロゾル法。 107. 前記熱反応装置が加熱領域を具有してなる炉からなり、エアロゾルが 、前記加熱領域及び前記冷却管内を通過する際の全滞留時間が、約5秒よりも短 い請求項103に記載のエアロゾル法。 108. 前記熱反応装置が加熱領域を具有してなる炉からなり、エアロゾルが 、前記加熱領域及び前記冷却管内を通過する際の全滞留時間が、約2秒よりも短 い請求項103に記載のエアロゾル法。 109. 少なくとも二の異なる材料相を含んでなる多相粒子からなり、第一の 材料相が金属相であり、第二の材料相が二酸化ケイ素、アルミナ、チタニア及び ジルコニアの少なくとも一を含んでなる非金属相であり、前記多相粒子が約0. 1ミクロン乃至約4ミクロンの重量平均粒子径を有することに特徴を有する粒子 製品。 110. 少なくとも二の異なる材料相を含んでなる多相粒子からなり、第一の 材料相が金属相であり、第二の材料相が少なくとも一のチタン酸塩を含んでなる 非金属相であり、前記多相粒子が約0.1ミクロン乃至約4ミクロンの重量平均 粒子径を有することに特徴を有する粒子製品。 111. 前記第二の材料相が、バリウム、ストロンチウム、ネオジム、カルシ ウム、マグネシウム及び鉛の少なくとも一のチタン酸塩を含む請求項110に記 載の粒子製品。 112. 少なくとも二の異なる材料相を含んでなる多相粒子からなり、第一の 材料相が金属相であり、第二の材料相が元素状炭素からなる非金属相であり、前 記多相粒子が約0.1ミクロン乃至約4ミクロンの重量平均粒子径を有すること に特徴を有する粒子製品。 113. 金属相である前記第一の材料相が、パラジウム、銀、ニッケル、銅、 金及び白金の少なくとも一の金属態からなる請求項109乃至112いずれか一 に記載の粒子製品。 114. 金属相である前記第一の材料相が、パラジウム、銀、ニッケル及び銅 の少なくとも一の金属態からなる請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒 子製品。 115. 前記多相粒子が、その製造時において、有機混入物質を実質含まない ものである請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 116. 前記多相粒子が、その製造時において、界面活性剤を実質含まないも のである請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 117. 前記多相粒子が、エアロゾルの状態で熱分解をうけて製造されたもの である請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 118. 前記多相粒子が、約70重量%を超える前記第一の材料相と、約30 重量%より少ない前記第二の材料相とからなる請求項109乃至112いずれか 一に記載の粒子製品。 119. 前記多相粒子が、約80重量%を超える前記第一の材料相と、約20 重量%より少ない前記第二の材料相とからなる請求項109乃至112いずれか 一に記載の粒子製品。 120. 前記多相粒子が、約90重量%を超える前記第一の材料相と、約10 重量%より少ない前記第二の材料相とからなる請求項109乃至112いずれか 一に記載の粒子製品。 121. 前記第二の材料相が、約0.5重量%を超える前記第二の材料相を含 んでなる請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 122. 前記多相粒子が、約20重量%より少ない前記第一の材料相と、約8 0重量%を超える前記第二の材料相とからなる請求項109乃至112いずれか 一に記載の粒子製品。 123. 前記多相粒子が、約10重量%より少ない前記第一の材料相と、約9 0重量%を超える前記第二の材料相とからなる請求項109乃至112いずれか 一に記載の粒子製品。 124. 前記多相粒子が、約1重量%を超える前記第一の材料相を含んでなる 請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 125. 前記多相粒子が約0.1ミクロン乃至約2ミクロンの重量平均粒子径 を有してなる請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 126. 前記多相粒子が約0.1ミクロン乃至約1ミクロンの重量平均粒子径 を有してなる請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 127. 前記多相粒子が約0.2ミクロン乃至約0.8ミクロンの重量平均粒 子径を有してなる請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 128. 前記多相粒子が、理論密度の約80%より大きい、ヘリウム比重びん 法により測定された密度を有してなる請求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載 の粒子製品。 129. 少なくとも約90重量%の前記多相粒子が、前記重量平均粒子径の2 倍よりも小さいものであるような粒子径分布を前記多相粒子が有してなる請求項 109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。 130. 誘電体層に隣接して導電性層を含んでなる電子装置において、導電性 の第一層と、チタン酸塩セラミック材料を含んでなる誘電性の第二層とからなり 、前記電子装置が電子回路内で動作するとき、前記第一層が前記電子装置の電気 伝導部となるものであって、 前記第一層が或る量の前記セラミック材料からなり、前記第一層は多相粒子を含 んでなる厚膜フィルムペーストから製造されてなるものであり、前記多相粒子は 約0.1ミクロン乃至約4ミクロンの重量平均粒子径と、約90重量%を超える 前記多相粒子が前記重量平均粒子径よりも小さいものであるような粒子径分布と を有してなることに特徴を有し、前記多相粒子が、導電性材料からなる金属相で ある第一の材料相と、前記チタン酸塩を含んでなる第二の材料相とを含んでなる 電子装置。 131. 前記第二層が前記導電性材料を実質含まないものである請求項130 に記載の電子装置。 132. 前記セラミック材料が、バリウム、ストロンチウム、ネオジム、カル シウム、マグネシウム及び鉛の少なくとも一のチタン酸塩である請求項131に 記載の電子装置。 133. 前記第一層が、多層セラミックコンデンサーの内部電極層であり、前 記第二層が、前記多層セラミックコンデンサーの前記内部電極層に対応する誘電 体層である請求項132に記載の電子装置。 134. 前記第一層が、約10重量%より少ない前記チタン酸塩を含んでなる 請求項133に記載の電子装置。 135. 前記第一層が、約5重量%より少ない前記チタン酸塩を含んでなる請 求項130に記載の電子装置。 136. 前記導電性材料が、金属態であるパラジウム、銀、ニッケル及び銅の 少なくとも一を含む請求項130に記載の電子装置。 137. 前記第一の相が、約25nmより大きい平均結晶粒径を有してなる請 求項109乃至112いずれか一に記載の粒子製品。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US3825897P | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | |
| US3945097P | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | |
| US60/039,450 | 1997-02-24 | ||
| US60/038,258 | 1997-02-24 | ||
| PCT/US1998/003530 WO1998036888A1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | Aerosol method and apparatus, particulate products, and electronic devices made therefrom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2001513697A true JP2001513697A (ja) | 2001-09-04 |
| JP2001513697A5 JP2001513697A5 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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| JP53695898A Pending JP2001513697A (ja) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | エアロゾル法及び装置、粒子製品、並びに該粒子製品から製造される電子装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (11) | US7625420B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1007308B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2001513697A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU6438398A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2280865C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69819740T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998036888A1 (ja) |
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- 1998-02-24 US US09/028,034 patent/US6165247A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-24 JP JP53695898A patent/JP2001513697A/ja active Pending
- 1998-02-24 EP EP98910041A patent/EP1007308B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-24 CA CA002280865A patent/CA2280865C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1998-02-24 DE DE69819740T patent/DE69819740T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-24 WO PCT/US1998/003530 patent/WO1998036888A1/en active IP Right Grant
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-
2000
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2004
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2006
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| JP5071854B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-12 | 2012-11-14 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 微粒子−タンパク質複合体およびその作製方法、半導体装置、蛍光標識方法 |
| JP2009541588A (ja) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-11-26 | キャボット コーポレイション | 金属含有ナノ粒子、その合成及び使用 |
| JP2009541520A (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-11-26 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 少なくとも一つのセラミック球状色変換材料を有する光放出デバイス |
| JP2009543291A (ja) * | 2006-06-28 | 2009-12-03 | トムソン ライセンシング | 電界放出バックライトを有する液晶ディスプレイ |
| JP2011514432A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2011-05-06 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 銀および少なくとも2種の非銀含有元素を含有する多元素合金粉末 |
| JP2014231642A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2014-12-11 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 銀および少なくとも2種の非銀含有元素を含有する多元素合金粉末 |
| JP2012500332A (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2012-01-05 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | シリコン太陽電池用の多元素金属粉末 |
| JP2021112708A (ja) * | 2020-01-18 | 2021-08-05 | ナノミストテクノロジーズ株式会社 | 超音波霧化装置 |
| JP7481731B2 (ja) | 2020-01-18 | 2024-05-13 | ナノミストテクノロジーズ株式会社 | 超音波霧化装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080233422A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| US20050061107A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
| DE69819740T2 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
| EP1007308A4 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| US20070104605A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
| US20040231758A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| CA2280865A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| US6689186B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| EP1007308B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| US7621976B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
| US7384447B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
| EP1007308A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| US6277169B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| US7004994B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
| US6316100B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
| US20050097988A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| US7354471B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
| DE69819740D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| CA2280865C (en) | 2008-08-12 |
| US7597769B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
| US7727630B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
| US20070122549A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| US6165247A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
| WO1998036888A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| AU6438398A (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| US7625420B1 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
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